CN1191159A - Adjustable spin cyclone and adjustable spin middlings washing device - Google Patents
Adjustable spin cyclone and adjustable spin middlings washing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1191159A CN1191159A CN98106553A CN98106553A CN1191159A CN 1191159 A CN1191159 A CN 1191159A CN 98106553 A CN98106553 A CN 98106553A CN 98106553 A CN98106553 A CN 98106553A CN 1191159 A CN1191159 A CN 1191159A
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Abstract
An adjustable spin-type cyclone separator is composed of conic barrel, cylinder, water inlet, cover, partition, blade wheel, helical wheel, rotary axle, speed variator, motor, dynamic samplning port, adjustable overflow barrel, crushing feeder, feeding barrel, coarse material outlet, fine material outlet and ribbed plate. Said blade wheel and helical wheel are mounted to the lower part of rotary axle and have a distance between them. A coal washing-concentrating machine is composed of said two cyclone separators connected serially. Its advantages are dynamic regulation function, less abrasion and high effect.
Description
The present invention relates to coal washing and screening plant in a kind of adjustable self-rotary cyclone and the adjustable self-rotary thereof, it belongs to a kind of cyclonic unit of separating solid substances.
Present existing cyclone is because its design is unreasonable, make there is can not dynamic adjustments washing parameter, big, the wear equipment of the scouring force of equipment soon and shortcoming such as inferior separating effect.Centering coal particularly, this equipment especially can't washings.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of have can dynamically regulate, reduce equipment attrition and the adjustable self-rotary cyclone washing good separating effect.
Another object of the present invention provide a kind of can washing in coal washing and screening plant in the adjustable self-rotary of coal.
Task of the present invention adopts following technical proposal to finish: this is adjustable, and the self-rotary cyclone comprises cone tube, circle tube, water inlet, lid and dividing plate, the circle wound packages is on the top of cone tube, lid is contained in the upper end of circle tube, dividing plate is located at the centre of circle tube, it also comprises impeller, helical wheel, turning cylinder, speed changer, motor, several dynamic sample taps, adjustable overflow cylinder, crushing feeder, gives barrel, coarse fodder outlet, fine fodder outlet and some gussets; Impeller and helical wheel are located at the bottom of turning cylinder and at a distance of certain distance, the upper end and the speed changer of turning cylinder link, motor is contained on the speed changer, speed changer is contained in the central authorities of lid, the lower end of turning cylinder is contained in the bottom of cone tube, several dynamic sample taps are located at the middle part and the top of cone tube, adjustable overflow cylinder is located at the central authorities of dividing plate and turning cylinder is passed from its central authorities, crushing feeder is located at the top to barrel, be contained on the tangential direction of circle tube the lower partition for the bottom of barrel, water inlet is located at the bottom to barrel, the fine fodder outlet is located on the tangential direction on circle tube dividing plate top, some gussets are contained in the bottom of cone tube and become 30 ° of angles with the conrotatory flow path direction of cone, and the coarse fodder outlet is located at the lower end of cone tube.
Above-mentioned adjustable overflow cylinder is made up of cylinder and horn mouth, and horn mouth is located at the lower end of cylinder.
Another task of the present invention adopts following technical proposals to finish: in this adjustable self-rotary the coal washing and screening plant it comprise two adjustable self-rotary cyclones, consumer unit, program control case, supply-water pump and slag extractors, two adjustable self-rotary cyclones are cascaded, slag extractor is located in the coarse fodder outlet of adjustable self-rotary cyclone, and supply-water pump is connected with the water inlet of the adjustable self-rotary cyclone of the first order.
Because the present invention has adopted technique scheme, therefore compare with background technology, have following advantage:
1, has the dynamic adjustments function, owing in cyclone, increased the rotating shaft of a rotation rate-controllable.Therefore make cyclone under different rotating speeds, produce different flow velocitys,, realize dynamic adjustments to adapt to different coal washings;
2, equipment attrition is little, good separating effect;
3, coal and grading effect are good in the energy washing;
4, set up three dynamic sample taps, can extract dynamic parameter at any time.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of adjustable self-rotary cyclone;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of coal washing and screening plant in the adjustable self-rotary.
As shown in Figure 1, adjustable self-rotary cyclone of the present invention comprises cone tube 11, circle tube 13, water inlet 12, lid 14, dividing plate 15, impeller 1, helical wheel 3, turning cylinder 4, speed changer 7,8,3 dynamic sample taps 5 of variable-speed motor, adjustable overflow cylinder 6, crushing feeder 9, gives barrel 17, coarse fodder outlet 10,16 and 4 gussets 2 of fine fodder outlet.Circle tube 13 is contained in the top of cone tube 11, lid 14 is contained in the upper end of circle tube 13, dividing plate 15 is located at the centre of circle tube 13, impeller 1 and helical wheel 3 are located at the bottom of turning cylinder 4 and at a distance of 150～250cm, the upper end of turning cylinder 4 and speed changer 7 link, variable-speed motor 8 is contained on the speed changer 7, speed changer 7 is contained in and covers 14 central authorities, the lower end of turning cylinder 4 is contained in the bottom of cone tube 11,3 dynamic sample taps 5 are located at the middle part and the top of cone tube 11, adjustable overflow cylinder 6 is located at the central authorities of dividing plate 15 and turning cylinder 4 is passed from its central authorities, crushing feeder 9 is located at the top to barrel 17, be contained on the tangential direction of circle tube 13 the lower partition for the bottom of barrel 17, water inlet 12 is located at the bottom to barrel 17, fine fodder outlet 16 is located on the tangential direction on circle tube 13 dividing plate tops, and 4 gussets 2 are contained in the bottom of cone tube 11 and become 30 ° of angles with the conrotatory flow path direction of cone, and coarse fodder outlet 10 is located at the lower end of cone tube 11.
Above-mentioned adjustable overflow cylinder 6 is made up of cylinder and horn mouth, and horn mouth is located at the lower end of cylinder.
As shown in Figure 2, the coal washing and screening plant comprises two adjustable self-rotary cyclones 21 and 22, consumer unit 24, program control case 18, supply-water pump 19 and slag extractor 20 in the adjustable self-rotary of the present invention, two adjustable self-rotary cyclones 21 and 22 are cascaded by pipeline 23, constitute the two-stage washing, slag extractor 20 is located in the coarse fodder outlet of adjustable self-rotary cyclone 21 and 22, and supply-water pump 19 is connected with the water inlet of the adjustable self-rotary cyclone 21 of the first order.Consumer unit 24 and program control case 18 connect through the motor of lead with adjustable self-rotary cyclone 21 and 22, but to realize regulatory function.25 is lubricating pump among the figure.
Operation principle of the present invention is: middle coal enters the bottom of feed tube after the crushing feeder fragmentation, the middle coal of pulverizing this bottom with mix the back by the water of supply-water pump confession and enter in the adjustable self-rotary cyclone of the first order with tangential angle and separate washing.Coal produces rotary water current in this moment under the effect of impeller and helical wheel, causes centrifugal force, makes the different coal of proportion place different positions along barrel and center, makes its separation.The solid material that proportion is lighter is discharged to deliver to the water mixing by the outlet of top fine fodder and is carried out the washing separation second time in the adjustable self-rotary cyclone in the second level, and the material that proportion is heavier is discharged through slag extractor by the coarse fodder outlet of adjustable self-rotary cyclone and promptly reached the purpose of coal in the washing.Contain spoil not simultaneously in the central coal, can detect separating effect,, obtain best washing effect so that regulate the rotating speed of impeller and helical wheel by dynamic sample tap sampling.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of adjustable self-rotary cyclone, it comprises cone tube, circle tube, water inlet, lid and dividing plate, the circle wound packages is on the top of cone tube, lid is contained in the upper end of circle tube, dividing plate is located at the centre of circle tube, it is characterized in that: it also comprises impeller, helical wheel, turning cylinder, speed changer, motor, several dynamic sample taps, adjustable overflow cylinder, crushing feeder, gives barrel, coarse fodder outlet, fine fodder outlet and some gussets; Impeller and helical wheel are located at the bottom of turning cylinder and at a distance of certain distance, the upper end and the speed changer of turning cylinder link, motor is contained on the speed changer, speed changer is contained in the central authorities of lid, the lower end of turning cylinder is contained in the bottom of cone tube, several dynamic sample taps are located at the middle part and the top of cone tube, adjustable overflow cylinder is located at the central authorities of dividing plate and turning cylinder is passed from its central authorities, crushing feeder is located at the top to barrel, be contained on the tangential direction of circle tube the lower partition for the bottom of barrel, water inlet is located at the bottom to barrel, the fine fodder outlet is located on the tangential direction on circle tube dividing plate top, some gussets are contained in the bottom of cone tube and become 30 ° of angles with the conrotatory flow path direction of cone, and the coarse fodder outlet is located at the lower end of cone tube.
2, adjustable self-rotary cyclone according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adjustable overflow cylinder is made up of cylinder and horn mouth, and horn mouth is located at the lower end of cylinder.
3, coal washing and screening plant in a kind of adjustable self-rotary, it is characterized in that: it comprises two adjustable self-rotary cyclones, consumer unit, program control case, supply-water pump and slag extractors, two adjustable self-rotary cyclones are cascaded, slag extractor is located in the coarse fodder outlet of adjustable self-rotary cyclone, and supply-water pump is connected with the water inlet of the adjustable self-rotary cyclone of the first order.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98106553A CN1088628C (en) | 1998-03-10 | 1998-03-10 | Adjustable spin cyclone and adjustable spin middlings washing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98106553A CN1088628C (en) | 1998-03-10 | 1998-03-10 | Adjustable spin cyclone and adjustable spin middlings washing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1191159A true CN1191159A (en) | 1998-08-26 |
| CN1088628C CN1088628C (en) | 2002-08-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98106553A Expired - Fee Related CN1088628C (en) | 1998-03-10 | 1998-03-10 | Adjustable spin cyclone and adjustable spin middlings washing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1088628C (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009152678A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-23 | 北京中天油石油天然气科技有限公司 | A cyclone separator |
| CN101559404B (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2013-04-17 | 唐山国华科技国际工程有限公司 | Middlings crushing and sorting technique |
| JP2015506837A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2015-03-05 | アンリツ エナジー アンド エンヴァイロメント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングＡＮＤＲＩＴＺ Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ ＆ Ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ ＧｍｂＨ | Liquid cyclone to reduce fine substances in cyclone underflow |
| CN105689162A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-22 | 山东科技大学 | Two-stage swirl sand washing device |
| CN106925520A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-07 | 湖南神农油茶科技发展有限公司 | A kind of multi-stage sealed formula tea seed knot screen |
| CN108855644A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-23 | 金结娥 | A kind of pharmaceutical purpose cyclone separator |
| CN109201316A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-15 | 乌拉特中旗毅腾矿业有限责任公司 | A kind of raw coal clean utilization production technology and raw coal clean utilization production equipment |
| CN112915640A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-08 | 上海交通大学 | Cyclone filtering type ballast water filtering device |
| CN113634360A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-12 | 威海创丰科技有限公司 | Adjustable spinning swirler and adjustable spinning middlings washing device thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2080867U (en) * | 1990-12-30 | 1991-07-17 | 岳春秋 | Spiral-flow coal washer |
-
1998
- 1998-03-10 CN CN98106553A patent/CN1088628C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009152678A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-23 | 北京中天油石油天然气科技有限公司 | A cyclone separator |
| US8333283B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2012-12-18 | Sino-Gas & Oil Technology, Co., Ltd. | Cyclone separator |
| CN101559404B (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2013-04-17 | 唐山国华科技国际工程有限公司 | Middlings crushing and sorting technique |
| JP2015506837A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2015-03-05 | アンリツ エナジー アンド エンヴァイロメント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングＡＮＤＲＩＴＺ Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ ＆ Ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ ＧｍｂＨ | Liquid cyclone to reduce fine substances in cyclone underflow |
| CN105689162A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-22 | 山东科技大学 | Two-stage swirl sand washing device |
| CN106925520A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-07 | 湖南神农油茶科技发展有限公司 | A kind of multi-stage sealed formula tea seed knot screen |
| CN108855644A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-23 | 金结娥 | A kind of pharmaceutical purpose cyclone separator |
| CN109201316A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-15 | 乌拉特中旗毅腾矿业有限责任公司 | A kind of raw coal clean utilization production technology and raw coal clean utilization production equipment |
| CN109201316B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-11-24 | 乌拉特中旗毅腾矿业有限责任公司 | Clean utilization production process for raw coal |
| CN112915640A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-08 | 上海交通大学 | Cyclone filtering type ballast water filtering device |
| CN113634360A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-12 | 威海创丰科技有限公司 | Adjustable spinning swirler and adjustable spinning middlings washing device thereof |
| CN113634360B (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2024-01-23 | 威海创丰科技有限公司 | Spin-adjustable cyclone and spin-adjustable middling washing and selecting device thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1088628C (en) | 2002-08-07 |
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