CN119083562A - A municipal road drainage structure - Google Patents
A municipal road drainage structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN119083562A CN119083562A CN202411580637.2A CN202411580637A CN119083562A CN 119083562 A CN119083562 A CN 119083562A CN 202411580637 A CN202411580637 A CN 202411580637A CN 119083562 A CN119083562 A CN 119083562A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- telescopic
- telescopic cylinder
- wall
- opening
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/114—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
- E03F7/02—Shut-off devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of drainage equipment, and provides a municipal road drainage structure which comprises a shell, a sealing cover, a filtering cover, a telescopic cylinder and a filtering cylinder, wherein the telescopic cylinder is of a telescopic structure with two ends being both open, the telescopic cylinder further comprises an opening and closing assembly and a dredging assembly, the opening and closing assembly comprises a telescopic module, an opening and closing plate, a moving module and an adjusting module, and the dredging assembly comprises a drainage module, an output module and a cleaning module. According to the municipal road drainage structure, according to the water inflow of the water in the telescopic cylinder, the opening and closing assembly can not only realize intermittent and continuous drainage of the drainage structure, but also drive the dredging assembly to work, and the dredging assembly can not only spray the water on the inner wall of the filter cylinder and dilute the blocked sludge on the filter cylinder, but also clean the blocked sludge on the filter cylinder, so that the filter cylinder is prevented from being blocked, the water filtering quantity of the filter cylinder is greatly ensured, and the drainage quality and the drainage efficiency of the drainage structure are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drainage equipment, and particularly relates to a municipal road drainage structure.
Background
With the acceleration of the urban process, the municipal road is taken as an important component of urban infrastructure, and the construction quality and the functional perfection of the municipal road are directly related to the normal running of the city and the life quality of residents. The urban road drainage engineering is used as a key link for guaranteeing smoothness of roads and preventing urban waterlogging, the importance of the urban road drainage engineering is increasingly prominent, and the urban waterlogging problem is more serious along with continuous expansion of urban areas, so that the construction of the urban road drainage engineering is reinforced, the drainage capacity is improved, and the urban waterlogging problem is effectively solved.
The current drainage structure can drive the impeller to rotate on the impeller when the rainwater flows out through the delivery port of inner bag downside, can drive a plurality of scrapers to remove including the section of thick bamboo outside surface through the linkage structure when the impeller rotates, can get rid of the debris of remaining including the section of thick bamboo surface at the in-process that the scraper removes, avoids the residual debris of inner tube surface to pile up too much and leads to the condition that the filtration pore blockked up, has greatly guaranteed the displacement of filtration pore, avoids the filtration box to block up.
The current drainage structure drives the impeller to rotate through the rivers impact of rainwater to accomplish the cleaning of inner tube, however, when the residual accumulation of inner tube surface debris is too much, the rivers after filtering diminish thereupon, lead to also reducing thereupon the rivers impact force to the impeller, the rotation state of impeller has directly been decided to the size of rivers impact force, when rivers impact force diminishes, can not ensure that the impeller can normally work, under this kind of circumstances, the scraper blade can't normally clean in time the debris on inner tube surface, and then lead to the filtration pore to appear blocking, make drainage structure unable normally carry out drainage work.
Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a municipal road drainage structure to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical applications.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention aims to provide a municipal road drainage structure so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a municipal road drainage structure, includes the shell, the shell is fixed on the road and is located road drainage system's top, set gradually the closing cap in the shell, strain lid and flexible section of thick bamboo, the outer wall of closing cap and the inner wall threaded connection at shell top, just the upper surface of closing cap flushes with the upper surface of shell, the below of closing cap is fixed with and strains a section of thick bamboo, the bottom of straining a section of thick bamboo is inconsistent with the inner wall of shell bottom, flexible section of thick bamboo is an open-ended telescopic structure, the fixed end of flexible section of thick bamboo is fixed on the inner wall of shell bottom, the flexible end of flexible section of thick bamboo runs through the shell and extends to the below of shell, strain the lid and be located between closing cap and the flexible section of thick bamboo, the outer wall of straining the lid is fixed on the inner wall of shell, the inner wall of straining the lid is inconsistent with the outer wall of straining a section of thick bamboo, still includes:
The opening and closing assembly comprises a telescopic module, an opening and closing plate, a moving module and an adjusting module, wherein one end of the telescopic module is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder, the other end of the telescopic module is arranged below the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, the opening and closing plate is horizontally and slidably arranged on the other end of the telescopic module and is slidably matched with the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, the moving module is slidably arranged on the telescopic module and is fixedly connected with one end of the opening and closing plate, two ends of the moving module are respectively and intermittently slidably matched with two ends of the adjusting module, two ends of the adjusting module are respectively arranged on two sides of the telescopic cylinder and are fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic module, one end of the adjusting module is close to the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder, and one end of the adjusting module is higher than the other end of the adjusting module;
The dredging component comprises a discharging and sucking module, an output module and a cleaning module, wherein one end of the discharging and sucking module extends into the telescopic cylinder and is connected with the inner wall of the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder, the other end of the discharging and sucking module is positioned at the inner side of the filter cylinder and is connected with the inner wall of the fixed end on the telescopic cylinder, one side of the discharging and sucking module is communicated with the telescopic cylinder, the other side of the discharging and sucking module is communicated with the output module fixed on the discharging and sucking module, the output module is connected with the cleaning module fixed on the inner wall of the shell, and the cleaning module is positioned at the inner side of the filter cylinder and is in contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder;
in an initial state, the movable module enables the opening and closing plate to plug the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder in a sliding fit mode with one end of the adjusting module, the telescopic cylinder is in a contracted state, and when the water inflow in the telescopic cylinder reaches a limit value, water in the telescopic cylinder drives the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder to move downwards through self weight, and the telescopic end drives one ends of the opening and closing plate, the movable module and the exhaust and suction module to move downwards synchronously;
When the movable module moves to be matched with the other end of the adjusting module in a sliding mode, the other end of the adjusting module drives the opening and closing plate to slide horizontally through the movable module, the opening and closing plate releases the blocking of the telescopic cylinder, water in the telescopic cylinder is discharged into the road drainage system, one end of the drainage and suction module sucks partial water in the telescopic cylinder to the inside of the telescopic cylinder in a downward moving mode, when one end of the drainage module moves upwards along with the telescopic cylinder, the drainage module conveys the water sucked in the drainage module to the output module, the output module drives the cleaning module to rotate, and the cleaning module cleans the silt blocked on the filter cylinder.
As a further technical solution of the present invention, the expansion module includes:
the left end and the right end of the fixing frame are respectively connected with the two ends of the adjusting module;
Telescopic columns A arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixing frame;
the opening and closing frame is fixed at one end of the telescopic column A, a chute A and a chute B are respectively arranged on the opening and closing frame, the chute A is used for horizontally sliding the opening and closing plate, the chute B is used for sliding the moving module, and
And the spring A is sleeved outside the telescopic column A, and two ends of the spring A are respectively connected with the fixing frame and the opening and closing frame.
As a further technical solution of the present invention, the mobile module includes:
the sliding column is horizontally and slidably arranged on the opening and closing frame, and two ends of the sliding column are respectively in intermittent sliding fit with two ends of the adjusting module;
The connecting frame is positioned in the chute B and fixedly connected with the middle part of the sliding column, one side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the side wall of the opening and closing plate, and
The two ends of the telescopic column B are respectively connected with the other side of the connecting frame and the inner wall of the sliding groove B in a rotating mode, and a spring B is sleeved outside the telescopic column B.
As a further technical solution of the present invention, the adjusting module includes:
A lower blocking block fixed on the left end of the fixing frame, and
The upper blocking block is fixed on the right end of the fixing frame, the upper blocking block is close to the fixed end on the telescopic cylinder, the fixed height of the upper blocking block is higher than that of the lower blocking block, and the blocking block and the lower blocking block are respectively in intermittent sliding fit with the two ends of the sliding column.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the end surfaces of the upper blocking block and the lower blocking block, which are respectively in sliding fit with the two ends of the sliding column, are inclined end surfaces.
As a further technical solution of the present invention, the exhaust and suction module includes:
a row of suction pipes fixed on the inner wall of the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder;
One end of the piston column is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, and the other end of the piston column is slidably arranged in the row of suction pipes;
a water inlet pipe with one end communicated with the exhaust suction pipe and the other end communicated with the telescopic cylinder, and
One end of the drain pipe is communicated with the drain pipe, the other end of the drain pipe is connected with the output module, and the drain pipe and the water inlet pipe are internally provided with one-way valves.
As a further technical solution of the present invention, the output module includes:
The pump body is fixed above the telescopic cylinder, the interior of the pump body is hollow, and one side of the pump body is communicated with the drain pipe;
the water spraying pipes are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the pump body and communicated with the inner side of the pump body, and the water spraying ends of the water spraying pipes are close to the inner wall of the filter cylinder;
An output shaft rotatably mounted in the pump body, one end of the output shaft extending out of the pump body and connected to the purge module, and
And the impeller is positioned in the pump body and fixedly connected with the output shaft.
As a further technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning module includes:
the mounting bracket is fixed on the inner wall of the shell and positioned on the inner side of the filter cylinder;
A connecting disc rotatably mounted on the mounting frame and concentrically and fixedly connected with the output shaft, and
And the cleaning brushes are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the connecting disc and are in contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the water inflow of the water in the telescopic cylinder, the opening and closing assembly can release or recover the blocking of the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder, intermittent and continuous drainage of the drainage structure is realized, and when the drainage amount is large, the water inflow in the telescopic cylinder is also large, so that the telescopic cylinder can be kept in an extending state continuously, namely the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder is always in an opening state, and various drainage requirements of municipal roads are met;
meanwhile, the opening and closing assembly can also drive the dredging assembly to work, the dredging assembly can spray the water sucked inside the telescopic cylinder onto the inner wall of the filter cylinder in an intermittent suction mode, so that the blocked sludge on the filter cylinder is diluted, the blocked sludge on the filter cylinder can be cleaned, the filter cylinder is prevented from being blocked, the water filtering quantity of the filter cylinder is ensured to a great extent, the drainage structure can be further ensured to normally drain, and the drainage quality and the drainage efficiency of the drainage structure are improved.
In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and efficacy of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a municipal road drainage structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an internal structure of a municipal road drainage structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of a municipal road drainage structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the opening and closing assembly of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a side view of the structure of the opening and closing assembly of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the opening and closing plate and the moving module of fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the construction of the dredging assembly of fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the discharging and sucking module and the output module of fig. 3.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the dredging assembly of fig. 6.
Fig. 10 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the attachment plate and the sweeper brush of fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting frame in fig. 9.
Reference numerals 100-housing, 200-closure, 300-telescoping cartridge, 400-opening and closing assembly, 410-telescoping module, 411-fixing frame, 412-telescoping column a, 413-spring a, 414-opening and closing frame, 415-runner a, 416-runner B, 420-opening and closing plate, 430-moving module, 431-runner, 432-connecting frame, 433-telescoping column B, 434-spring B, 440-adjusting module, 441-lower closure, 442-upper closure, 500-filter cover, 600-dredging assembly, 610-draining module, 611-piston column, 612-draining tube, 613-inlet tube, 614-draining tube, 620-output module, 621-pump body, 622-water spraying tube, 623-impeller, 624-output shaft, 630-sweeping module, 631-connecting disc, 632-sweeping brush, 633-fixing frame, 700-filter cartridge.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, as an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a municipal road drainage structure, which comprises a housing 100, wherein the housing 100 is fixed on a road and is located above a road drainage system, and the upper surface of the housing is flush with or slightly lower than the road surface, a cover 200, a filter cover 500 and a telescopic cylinder 300 are sequentially disposed in the housing 100, the outer wall of the cover 200 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the top of the housing 100, the upper surface of the cover 200 is flush with the upper surface of the housing 100, a filter cartridge 700 for blocking sludge is fixed below the cover 200, the bottom of the filter cartridge 700 is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 100, the telescopic cylinder 300 is a telescopic structure with two ends open, the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder 300 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 100, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 300 penetrates the housing 100 and extends below the housing 100, the filter cover 500 is located between the cover 200 and the telescopic cylinder 300, the outer wall of the filter cover 500 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 100, the inner wall of the filter cartridge 500 is in contact with the outer wall of the filter cartridge 700, and the filter cartridge 700 is also comprised:
The opening and closing assembly 400, the opening and closing assembly 400 includes a telescopic module 410, an opening and closing plate 420, a moving module 430 and an adjusting module 440, one end of the telescopic module 410 is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder 300, the other end of the telescopic module 410 is arranged below the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 300, the opening and closing plate 420 is horizontally and slidably mounted on the other end of the telescopic module 410 and is slidably matched with the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 300, the moving module 430 is slidably mounted on the telescopic module 410 and is fixedly connected with one end of the opening and closing plate 420, two ends of the moving module 430 are respectively and intermittently slidably matched with two ends of the adjusting module 440, two ends of the adjusting module 440 are respectively arranged on two sides of the telescopic cylinder 300 and are fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic module 410, one end of the adjusting module 440 is close to the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder 300, and one end of the adjusting module 440 is higher than the other end of the adjusting module 440.
The dredging assembly 600, the dredging assembly 600 includes a discharging and sucking module 610, an output module 620 and a cleaning module 630, one end of the discharging and sucking module 610 extends into the telescopic cylinder 300 and is connected with the inner wall of the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder 300, the other end of the discharging and sucking module 610 is located inside the filter cylinder 700 and is connected with the inner wall of the fixed end on the telescopic cylinder 300, one side of the discharging and sucking module 610 is communicated with the telescopic cylinder 300, the other side of the discharging and sucking module 610 is communicated with the output module 620 fixed on the discharging and sucking module 610, the output module 620 is connected with the cleaning module 630 fixed on the inner wall of the shell 100, and the cleaning module 630 is located inside the filter cylinder 700 and is in contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder 700;
in the initial state, the moving module 430 can enable the opening and closing plate 420 to plug the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 300 in a sliding fit manner with one end of the adjusting module 440, at this time, the telescopic cylinder 300 is in a contracted state, external water enters the shell 100 through the sealing cover 200, the filtering cover 500 filters impurities in the water, the filter cylinder 700 blocks silt in the water, the water after impurities and silt are filtered enters the telescopic cylinder 300, after the water inflow in the telescopic cylinder 300 reaches a certain amount, the water in the telescopic cylinder 300 drives the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 300 to move downwards through dead weight, and the telescopic end drives one ends of the opening and closing plate 420, the moving module 430 and the exhausting and sucking module 610 to move downwards synchronously;
When the moving module 430 moves to be in sliding fit with the other end of the adjusting module 440, the other end of the adjusting module 440 drives the opening and closing plate 420 to slide horizontally through the moving module 430, so that the opening and closing plate 420 releases the blocking of the telescopic cylinder 300, water in the telescopic cylinder 300 can be freely discharged into a road drainage system, intermittent and continuous drainage of a drainage structure is realized, and when the drainage amount is large, the water inflow in the telescopic cylinder 300 is also large, so that the telescopic cylinder 300 can be kept in an extended state continuously, namely, the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder 300 is always in an open state, and various drainage demands of municipal roads are met;
One end of the drainage and suction module 610 can suck partial water in the telescopic cylinder 300 into the drainage module in a downward moving manner, when one end of the drainage module moves upwards along with the telescopic cylinder 300, the drainage module can stop the suction of the water in the telescopic cylinder 300, and can convey the water sucked in the drainage module into the output module 620, the output module 620 drives the cleaning module 630 to rotate, so that the cleaning module 630 can clean the silt blocked on the filter cylinder 700, the filter cylinder 700 is prevented from being blocked, the water filtering quantity of the filter cylinder 700 is greatly ensured, the normal drainage of the drainage structure is ensured, and the drainage quality and the drainage efficiency of the drainage structure are improved.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic module 410 includes a fixing frame 411, a telescopic column a412, a spring a413 and an opening and closing frame 414, the fixing frame 411 is fixed on an outer wall of a fixed end on the telescopic cylinder 300, the telescopic column a412 is installed at front and rear ends of the fixing frame 411, left and right ends of the fixing frame 411 are respectively connected with two ends of the adjusting module 440, the opening and closing frame 414 is fixed at the other end of the telescopic column a412, the spring a413 is sleeved outside the telescopic column a412, two ends of the spring a413 are respectively connected with the fixing frame 411 and the opening and closing frame 414, a chute a415 and a chute B416 are respectively opened on the opening and closing frame 414, the chute a415 is used for horizontally sliding the opening and closing plate 420, and the chute B416 is used for sliding the moving module 430.
In this embodiment, when the dead weight of the water in the telescopic cylinder 300 is greater than the elastic force of the spring a413, the water in the telescopic cylinder 300 drives the opening and closing plate 420 and the opening and closing frame 414 to move downwards through the dead weight, the opening and closing frame 414 drives the moving module 430 thereon to move downwards, at this time, the telescopic column a412 is in an extended state, and the spring a413 is in a stretched state;
when the moving module 430 on the opening and closing frame 414 moves to be slidably matched with the other end of the adjusting module 440, the opening and closing plate 420 releases the blocking of the telescopic cylinder 300, so that water in the telescopic cylinder 300 can be freely discharged into a road drainage system, when the dead weight of the water in the telescopic cylinder 300 is smaller than the elastic force of the spring A413, the spring A413 drives the opening and closing frame 414 to move upwards through the telescopic column A412 until the opening and closing frame is restored to the initial position, so that the moving module 430 is slidably matched with one end of the adjusting module 440 again, and the opening and closing plate 420 is restored to block the telescopic cylinder 300.
In a preferred embodiment, the telescopic column a412 preferably adopts a columnar structure with telescopic function.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moving module 430 includes a sliding column 431, a connecting frame 432, a telescopic column B433 and a spring B434, wherein the sliding column 431 is horizontally slidably mounted on the opening and closing frame 414, the connecting frame 432 positioned in the sliding slot B416 is fixed at the middle part of the sliding column 431, one side of the connecting frame 432 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the opening and closing plate 420, two ends of the sliding column 431 are intermittently slidably engaged with two ends of the adjusting module 440, two ends of the telescopic column B433 are rotatably connected with the other side of the connecting frame 432 and the inner wall of the sliding slot B416, and the spring B434 is sleeved on the outer part of the telescopic column B433.
In this embodiment, in the initial state, one end of the sliding column 431 is slidably matched with one end of the adjusting module 440, the telescopic column B433 is inclined towards one end close to the telescopic cylinder 300, and the telescopic column B433 can drive the connecting frame 432 to move to a position close to the telescopic cylinder 300 by being matched with the spring B434, so that the connecting frame 432 drives the opening and closing plate 420 to move to a position for plugging the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder 300;
When one end of the sliding column 431 moves to be in sliding fit with the other end of the adjusting module 440, the other end of the adjusting module 440 drives the sliding column 431 to horizontally slide, the sliding column 431 drives the connecting frame 432 to horizontally slide, the connecting frame 432 drives the telescopic column B433 to rotate and extrude the telescopic column B433, the telescopic column B433 is in a contracted state, the telescopic column B433 extrudes a spring B434 outside the telescopic column B433, and the spring B434 is in a force storage state;
when the telescopic column B433 rotates to the position perpendicular to the connecting frame 432 and continues to rotate in the direction away from the telescopic cylinder 300, the spring B434 releases the elastic force of the spring B433 and drives the telescopic column B433 to rotate in the direction away from the telescopic cylinder 300, so that the telescopic column B433 drives the connecting frame 432 and the opening and closing plate 420 to move rapidly, the opening and closing plate 420 can rapidly remove the blocking of the telescopic cylinder 300, and water in the telescopic cylinder 300 can be discharged into a road drainage system freely, intermittent and continuous drainage of a drainage structure is achieved, and drainage quality and drainage efficiency of the drainage structure are improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the telescopic column B433 preferably has a columnar structure with a telescopic function, and discs connected to the spring B434 are fixed at both ends of the telescopic column.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting module 440 includes a lower block 441 and an upper block 442, the lower block 441 and the upper block 442 are respectively fixed at the left and right ends of the fixing frame 411, the upper block 442 is close to the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder 300, the fixed height of the upper block 442 is higher than the fixed height of the lower block 441, and the lower block 441 and the two ends of the sliding column 431 are respectively and intermittently slidingly engaged.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end surfaces of the upper block 442 and the lower block 441 respectively slidably engaged with the two ends of the sliding post 431 are inclined end surfaces, so that the friction between the adjusting module 440 and the sliding post 431 can be reduced, and the sliding post 431 can slide horizontally better and faster.
In this embodiment, in the initial state, one end of the sliding column 431 is slidably matched with the upper blocking block 442, and the upper blocking block 442 drives the connecting frame 432 to approach the telescopic cylinder 300 through the sliding column 431, so that the connecting frame 432 drives the opening and closing plate 420 to move to a position for blocking the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder 300;
When one end of the sliding column 431 moves to be in sliding fit with the lower blocking piece 441, the lower blocking piece 441 drives the sliding column 431 to slide horizontally, and the sliding column 431 drives the connecting frame 432 to slide horizontally, so that the blocking of the telescopic cylinder 300 by the opening and closing plate 420 is rapidly removed, and water in the telescopic cylinder 300 can be rapidly and freely discharged into a road drainage system.
In a preferred embodiment, the lower block 441 and the upper block 442 are each preferably a trapezoidal block structure.
As shown in fig. 2 to 11, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the suction and exhaust module 610 includes a piston post 611, a suction and exhaust pipe 612, a water inlet pipe 613 and a water outlet pipe 614, one end of the piston post 611 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 300, the other end of the piston post 611 is slidably mounted in the suction and exhaust pipe 612, the suction and exhaust pipe 612 is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder 300, one end of the suction and exhaust pipe 612 is respectively mounted with the water inlet pipe 613 and the water outlet pipe 614, the water inlet pipe 613 is communicated with the telescopic cylinder 300, the water outlet pipe 614 is connected with the output module 620, and one-way valves are mounted in the water inlet pipe 613 and the water outlet pipe 614.
In this embodiment, when the telescopic cylinder 300 extends, the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder 300 drives the piston column 611 to move downwards, at this time, the one-way valve in the water inlet pipe 613 is opened, the one-way valve in the water outlet pipe 614 is closed, and the piston column 611 can suck part of the water in the telescopic cylinder 300 into the water outlet pipe 612 in a downwards moving manner;
When the telescopic cylinder 300 is contracted, the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder 300 drives the piston column 611 to move upwards, at the moment, the one-way valve in the water inlet pipe 613 is closed, the one-way valve in the water outlet pipe 614 is opened, the piston column 611 can convey water in the water outlet pipe 612 to the output module 620 in a moving upwards mode, the output module 620 drives the cleaning module 630 to rotate, the cleaning module 630 can clean the silt blocked on the filter cylinder 700, the filter cylinder 700 is prevented from being blocked, the water filtering quantity of the filter cylinder 700 is greatly ensured, the normal water outlet of the water outlet structure is ensured, and the water outlet quality and the water outlet efficiency of the water outlet structure are improved.
As shown in fig. 2 to 11, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the output module 620 includes a pump body 621, a spray pipe 622, an impeller 623 and an output shaft 624, wherein the pump body 621 is fixed above the telescopic cylinder 300, the pump body 621 is hollow, one side of the pump body 621 is communicated with the drain pipe 614, the spray pipe 622 is circumferentially distributed on the pump body 621, the spray end of the spray pipe 622 is close to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 700, the impeller 623 is rotatably mounted inside the pump body 621 through the output shaft 624, and one end of the output shaft 624 extends out of the pump body 621 and is connected with the cleaning module 630.
In this embodiment, after water in the drainage pipe 612 enters the pump body 621 through the drainage pipe 614, water output by the drainage pipe 614 drives the impeller 623 to rotate, the impeller 623 drives the output shaft 624 to rotate and guide water in the pump body 621 into the water spraying pipe 622, the water spraying pipe 622 sprays water onto the inner wall of the filter cartridge 700, so that the blocked sludge on the filter cartridge 700 can be diluted, the output shaft 624 drives the cleaning module 630 to rotate, the cleaning module 630 can clean the blocked sludge on the filter cartridge 700, the filter cartridge 700 is prevented from being blocked, the water filtering quantity of the filter cartridge 700 is ensured to a great extent, the normal drainage of the drainage structure is ensured, and the drainage quality and the drainage efficiency of the drainage structure are improved.
As shown in fig. 2 to 11, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning module 630 includes a connection disc 631, a cleaning brush 632, and a mounting bracket 633, the mounting bracket 633 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 100 and is located at the inner side of the filter cartridge 700, the connection disc 631 is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket 633, the cleaning brush 632 is circumferentially distributed on the connection disc 631, the cleaning brush 632 is abutted against the inner wall of the filter cartridge 700, and the connection disc 631 is concentrically and fixedly connected with the output shaft 624.
In this embodiment, the output shaft 624 drives the connection disc 631 to rotate on the mounting frame 633, the connection disc 631 drives the cleaning brush 632 to rotate and clean the blocked sludge on the filter cartridge 700, so as to prevent the filter cartridge 700 from being blocked, ensure the water filtering amount of the filter cartridge 700 to a great extent, further ensure that the drainage structure can drain normally, and improve the drainage quality and drainage efficiency of the drainage structure.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
In the initial state, one end of the sliding column 431 is in sliding fit with the upper blocking block 442, the upper blocking block 442 drives the connecting frame 432 to be close to the telescopic cylinder 300 through the sliding column 431, the telescopic column B433 inclines towards one end close to the telescopic cylinder 300, the telescopic column B433 can drive the connecting frame 432 to move to a position close to the telescopic cylinder 300 in a matching mode with the spring B434, so that the connecting frame 432 drives the opening and closing plate 420 to move to a position for blocking the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder 300, at the moment, the telescopic cylinder 300 is in a contracted state, external water enters the shell 100 through the sealing cover 200, the filter cover 500 filters impurities in water, the filter cartridge 700 blocks sludge in water, water filtered by the impurities and the sludge enters the telescopic cylinder 300, when the self weight of the water in the telescopic cylinder 300 is larger than the elastic force of the spring A, the water in the telescopic cylinder 300 drives the opening and closing plate 420 and the frame 414 to move downwards through the self weight, the opening and closing frame 414 drives the moving module 430 on the telescopic column A to move downwards at the moment, the spring A413 is in an expanded state, the spring A413 is in a stretched state, and the end drives the piston column 611 to move downwards synchronously;
When the opening and closing frame 414 drives the moving module 430 to move downwards and one end of the sliding column 431 moves to be matched with the lower blocking block 441 in a sliding way, the lower blocking block 441 drives the sliding column 431 to slide horizontally, the sliding column 431 drives the connecting frame 432 to slide horizontally, the connecting frame 432 drives the telescopic column B433 to rotate and extrude the telescopic column B433, the telescopic column B433 is in a contracted state, the telescopic column B433 extrudes a spring B434 outside the telescopic column B433, and the spring B434 is in a force storage state;
When the telescopic column B433 rotates to a position perpendicular to the connecting frame 432 and continues to rotate in a direction away from the telescopic cylinder 300, the spring B434 releases the elastic force of the spring B433 and drives the telescopic column B433 to rotate in a direction away from the telescopic cylinder 300, so that the telescopic column B433 drives the connecting frame 432 and the opening and closing plate 420 to move rapidly, the opening and closing plate 420 can rapidly remove the blocking of the telescopic cylinder 300, water in the telescopic cylinder 300 can be discharged into a road drainage system freely, and when the water discharge is large, the water inflow in the telescopic cylinder 300 is also large, so that the telescopic cylinder 300 can be kept in an extended state continuously, namely, the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder 300 is always in an open state, and various drainage requirements of municipal roads are met;
when the telescopic cylinder 300 stretches, the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder 300 drives the piston column 611 to move downwards, at the moment, the one-way valve in the water inlet pipe 613 is opened, the one-way valve in the water outlet pipe 614 is closed, and the piston column 611 can suck part of water in the telescopic cylinder 300 into the water outlet pipe 612 in a downwards moving way;
When the telescopic cylinder 300 is contracted, the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder 300 drives the piston post 611 to move upwards, at the moment, the one-way valve in the water inlet pipe 613 is closed, the one-way valve in the water outlet pipe 614 is opened, the piston post 611 can convey water in the water outlet pipe 612 into the pump body 621 in an upward moving way, the water output by the water outlet pipe 614 can drive the impeller 623 to rotate, the impeller 623 drives the output shaft 624 to rotate and guide water in the pump body 621 into the spray pipe 622, the spray pipe 622 sprays the water onto the inner wall of the filter cartridge 700, so that the sludge blocked on the filter cartridge 700 can be diluted, the output shaft 624 drives the connecting disc 631 to rotate on the mounting bracket 633, the connecting disc 631 drives the cleaning brush 632 to rotate and clean the sludge blocked on the filter cartridge 700, the filter cartridge 700 is prevented from being blocked, the water filtering quantity of the filter cartridge 700 is ensured to a great extent, and the normal water drainage of the water discharging structure is ensured;
The above is the working principle of the municipal road drainage structure.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a municipal road drainage structure, includes the shell, the shell is fixed on the road and is located road drainage system's top, set gradually closing cap, strain lid and flexible section of thick bamboo in the shell, the outer wall of closing cap and the inner wall threaded connection at shell top, just the upper surface of closing cap flushes with the upper surface of shell, the below of closing cap is fixed with and strains a section of thick bamboo, the bottom of straining a section of thick bamboo is inconsistent with the inner wall of shell bottom, flexible section of thick bamboo is an open-ended telescopic structure, the fixed end of flexible section of thick bamboo is fixed on the inner wall of shell bottom, the flexible end of flexible section of thick bamboo runs through the shell and extends to the below of shell, strain the lid and be located between closing cap and the flexible section of thick bamboo, the outer wall of straining the lid is fixed on the inner wall of shell, the inner wall of straining the lid is inconsistent with the outer wall of straining a section of thick bamboo, its characterized in that still includes:
The opening and closing assembly comprises a telescopic module, an opening and closing plate, a moving module and an adjusting module, wherein one end of the telescopic module is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder, the other end of the telescopic module is arranged below the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, the opening and closing plate is horizontally and slidably arranged on the other end of the telescopic module and is slidably matched with the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, the moving module is slidably arranged on the telescopic module and is fixedly connected with one end of the opening and closing plate, two ends of the moving module are respectively and intermittently slidably matched with two ends of the adjusting module, two ends of the adjusting module are respectively arranged on two sides of the telescopic cylinder and are fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic module, one end of the adjusting module is close to the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder, and one end of the adjusting module is higher than the other end of the adjusting module;
The dredging component comprises a discharging and sucking module, an output module and a cleaning module, wherein one end of the discharging and sucking module extends into the telescopic cylinder and is connected with the inner wall of the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder, the other end of the discharging and sucking module is positioned at the inner side of the filter cylinder and is connected with the inner wall of the fixed end on the telescopic cylinder, one side of the discharging and sucking module is communicated with the telescopic cylinder, the other side of the discharging and sucking module is communicated with the output module fixed on the discharging and sucking module, the output module is connected with the cleaning module fixed on the inner wall of the shell, and the cleaning module is positioned at the inner side of the filter cylinder and is in contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder;
in an initial state, the movable module enables the opening and closing plate to plug the telescopic end on the telescopic cylinder in a sliding fit mode with one end of the adjusting module, the telescopic cylinder is in a contracted state, and when the water inflow in the telescopic cylinder reaches a limit value, water in the telescopic cylinder drives the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder to move downwards through self weight, and the telescopic end drives one ends of the opening and closing plate, the movable module and the exhaust and suction module to move downwards synchronously;
When the movable module moves to be matched with the other end of the adjusting module in a sliding mode, the other end of the adjusting module drives the opening and closing plate to slide horizontally through the movable module, the opening and closing plate releases the blocking of the telescopic cylinder, water in the telescopic cylinder is discharged into the road drainage system, one end of the drainage and suction module sucks partial water in the telescopic cylinder to the inside of the telescopic cylinder in a downward moving mode, when one end of the drainage module moves upwards along with the telescopic cylinder, the drainage module conveys the water sucked in the drainage module to the output module, the output module drives the cleaning module to rotate, and the cleaning module cleans the silt blocked on the filter cylinder.
2. The municipal road drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic module comprises:
the left end and the right end of the fixing frame are respectively connected with the two ends of the adjusting module;
Telescopic columns A arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixing frame;
the opening and closing frame is fixed at one end of the telescopic column A, a chute A and a chute B are respectively arranged on the opening and closing frame, the chute A is used for horizontally sliding the opening and closing plate, the chute B is used for sliding the moving module, and
And the spring A is sleeved outside the telescopic column A, and two ends of the spring A are respectively connected with the fixing frame and the opening and closing frame.
3. The municipal road drainage structure according to claim 2, wherein the moving module comprises:
the sliding column is horizontally and slidably arranged on the opening and closing frame, and two ends of the sliding column are respectively in intermittent sliding fit with two ends of the adjusting module;
The connecting frame is positioned in the chute B and fixedly connected with the middle part of the sliding column, one side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the side wall of the opening and closing plate, and
The two ends of the telescopic column B are respectively connected with the other side of the connecting frame and the inner wall of the sliding groove B in a rotating mode, and a spring B is sleeved outside the telescopic column B.
4. The municipal road drainage structure according to claim 3, wherein the adjustment module comprises:
A lower blocking block fixed on the left end of the fixing frame, and
The upper blocking block is fixed on the right end of the fixing frame, the upper blocking block is close to the fixed end on the telescopic cylinder, the fixed height of the upper blocking block is higher than that of the lower blocking block, and the blocking block and the lower blocking block are respectively in intermittent sliding fit with the two ends of the sliding column.
5. The municipal road drainage structure according to claim 4, wherein the end surfaces of the upper and lower blocks respectively in sliding fit with the two ends of the slide column are inclined end surfaces.
6. The municipal road drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein the drainage module comprises:
a row of suction pipes fixed on the inner wall of the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder;
One end of the piston column is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, and the other end of the piston column is slidably arranged in the row of suction pipes;
a water inlet pipe with one end communicated with the exhaust suction pipe and the other end communicated with the telescopic cylinder, and
One end of the drain pipe is communicated with the drain pipe, the other end of the drain pipe is connected with the output module, and the drain pipe and the water inlet pipe are internally provided with one-way valves.
7. The municipal road drainage structure according to claim 6, wherein the output module comprises:
The pump body is fixed above the telescopic cylinder, the interior of the pump body is hollow, and one side of the pump body is communicated with the drain pipe;
the water spraying pipes are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the pump body and communicated with the inner side of the pump body, and the water spraying ends of the water spraying pipes are close to the inner wall of the filter cylinder;
An output shaft rotatably mounted in the pump body, one end of the output shaft extending out of the pump body and connected to the purge module, and
And the impeller is positioned in the pump body and fixedly connected with the output shaft.
8. The municipal road drain structure according to claim 7, wherein the cleaning module comprises:
the mounting bracket is fixed on the inner wall of the shell and positioned on the inner side of the filter cylinder;
A connecting disc rotatably mounted on the mounting frame and concentrically and fixedly connected with the output shaft, and
And the cleaning brushes are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the connecting disc and are in contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411580637.2A CN119083562A (en) | 2024-11-07 | 2024-11-07 | A municipal road drainage structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411580637.2A CN119083562A (en) | 2024-11-07 | 2024-11-07 | A municipal road drainage structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN119083562A true CN119083562A (en) | 2024-12-06 |
Family
ID=93694722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411580637.2A Withdrawn CN119083562A (en) | 2024-11-07 | 2024-11-07 | A municipal road drainage structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN119083562A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119844150A (en) * | 2025-03-21 | 2025-04-18 | 山西高速集团朔神有限责任公司 | Tunnel drainage device for highway construction |
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| CN118462847A (en) * | 2024-07-09 | 2024-08-09 | 浙江赛杰阀门制造有限公司 | A double plate sealing gate valve to avoid clogging |
| CN221721883U (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-09-17 | 江苏天源建设集团有限公司 | A pipeline inner wall desilting device |
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| JP3101540U (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-06-17 | 許 興源 | Mop structure that can supply cleaning liquid |
| CN216810168U (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-06-24 | 郭兴岳 | Municipal drainage is with filtering anti-blocking device |
| CN116575564A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-11 | 广东银浩智能技术有限公司 | A Silt Suction Machine for Intelligent Underwater Box Culvert Pipeline |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119844150B (en) * | 2025-03-21 | 2025-06-13 | 山西高速集团朔神有限责任公司 | A tunnel drainage device for highway construction |
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Application publication date: 20241206 |