Rod piece polishing equipment for producing and manufacturing speed-regulating rotating handle of electric vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicle speed-regulating rotating handle rod piece polishing, in particular to rod piece polishing equipment for electric vehicle speed-regulating rotating handle production and manufacturing.
Background
The electric vehicle speed regulating rotating handle has the core functions of realizing linear regulation of the rotating speed of a motor, increasing the rotating speed of the motor correspondingly by a small extent when a rider lightly rotates the rotating handle, and along with the increase of the rotating angle of the rotating handle, the rotating speed of the motor also can be rapidly increased, the rod piece of the electric vehicle speed regulating rotating handle can be various in shape, most commonly cylindrical, the rod piece is convenient to hold and rotate and operate, part of the rod piece can have special shape changes at two ends or the middle part, for example, one end can be stepped for accurately positioning and mounting other parts in the rotating handle, and the other part can be provided with a flat part at the middle part, so that the rod piece can be conveniently in close contact with a Hall element or other sensors, and the accuracy of signal transmission is ensured.
When polishing the rod piece, because the hardness of the rod piece is different, the workpiece is easy to deform when the rod piece with softer material is clamped, and polishing deviation can be caused when the workpiece is polished.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is that the rod piece polishing equipment for producing and manufacturing the speed-regulating rotary handle of the electric vehicle comprises the following components:
the machine body is characterized in that polishing components are uniformly arranged at the top of the machine body, the top of the machine body is fixedly connected with the bottom of the polishing components, and a collecting component is fixedly connected to the inner side of the machine body;
The movable part is used for clamping and moving a rod piece of the speed regulation rotating handle of the electric vehicle, and the side surface of the movable part is fixedly connected with the machine body;
The movable part comprises a screw rod, wherein a first motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the machine body, the two ends of the screw rod are both in rotary connection with the inner side of the machine body, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, a movable frame is in threaded connection with the side surface of the screw rod, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the movable frame, a clamping mechanism is rotatably connected to one side of the movable frame far away from the second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the clamping mechanism;
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping seat, one side of the clamping seat, which is close to the moving frame, is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the inner side of the clamping seat is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the side surface of the connecting block is in threaded connection with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a knob, one end of the threaded rod, which is far away from the knob, is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the side surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a circular plate, a first spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the side surface of the clamping seat, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the threaded rod, is in sliding connection with the inner side of the clamping seat, one end of the connecting block, which is far away from the knob, is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and the side surface of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a clamping block, when workpieces are clamped, due to different sizes of the workpieces, the workpieces are clamped or the inner sides of the workpieces are clamped according to the hardness of the sizes of the workpieces, when the sides of the workpieces are required to be clamped, the workpieces are clamped, the side surfaces of the workpieces are required to be polished, the side surfaces of the workpieces are clamped by the three clamping plates and the side surfaces of the workpieces are subjected to the workpieces, the threaded rod are clamped by the threaded rod and the threaded rod, the threaded rod is continuously connected with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is continuously, when the workpieces are clamped by the threaded rod is clamped by the threaded rod, the threaded rod and the threaded rod is continuously through the rotating rod when the workpiece is continuously clamped on the side surface and the side surface is continuously through the side workpiece when the workpiece and the workpiece when the workpiece is continuously through the workpiece and the workpiece. The phenomenon that the plastic workpiece is easy to deform is caused, so that polishing deviation is caused for polishing the plastic workpiece, when the plastic workpiece is required to be clamped, as the rod pieces of the speed-regulating rotating handle of the electric vehicle are arranged in a hollow mode, three clamping blocks are supported and propped against the inner wall of the plastic workpiece, the clamping blocks are driven by stretching of the first springs, the clamping blocks are propped against the inner wall of the plastic workpiece, meanwhile, the threaded rod is rotated, so that the threaded rod drives the clamping blocks to be tightly attached to the inner surface of the plastic workpiece, accurate positioning is realized, the inner wall of the hollow shaft is a relatively stable supporting surface, the workpiece can be fixed better, displacement and shaking in the processing process are reduced, the processing precision is improved, and polishing of the side face of the plastic workpiece by the polishing component is facilitated;
Preferably, the collecting component comprises a collecting box, the side surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the inner side of a machine body, the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a screen plate, the inner side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a collecting plate, the bottom of the screen plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a square frame, a second spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the screen plate, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the square frame, an ejection mechanism is fixedly connected onto the square frame, the ejection mechanism is concentrically arranged with the meshes of the screen plate, the inner side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a filter mechanism, when a workpiece is polished, the filter mechanism is opened, the suction generated when the filter mechanism works, so that waste gas and waste chips generated when polished are sucked into the collecting box through the screen plate, the waste chips fall onto the collecting plate, the collecting plate is convenient to recycle the waste chips, and simultaneously when the waste chips enter the collecting box through the screen plate, the square frame moves downwards to the square frame, the square frame drives the square frame to move downwards, and then the filter mechanism is stopped, and the waste chips are prevented from falling out of the meshes when the filter mechanism is driven by the square frame, and the filter mechanism is stopped to the meshes when the filter mechanism is driven to stop the work, and the waste chips are naturally from falling into the position of the collecting part through the mesh frame, and the mesh frame when the filter mechanism is stopped, and the mesh frame is stopped from the mesh frame is left by the mesh frame, and the mesh frame is removed, and the waste dust is discharged from the waste part;
Preferably, the ejection mechanism comprises an ejection rod, the bottom of the ejection rod is fixedly connected with the top of the square frame, a notch is formed in the side face of the ejection rod, a sliding block is connected to the inner side of the notch in a sliding mode, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the side face of the sliding block, a thimble is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft, a third spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the top of the third spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the thimble, and the bottom of the third spring is fixedly connected with the top of the ejection rod;
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering pipe, the side surface of the filtering pipe is fixedly connected with the inner side of the collecting box, through holes are uniformly formed in the side surface of the filtering pipe, two ends of the filtering pipe are fixedly connected with an air outlet plate, an air suction machine is fixedly connected to the side surface of the air outlet plate, a carbon powder box is fixedly connected to one side of the air suction machine away from the air outlet plate, fixing frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the filtering pipe, fixing rods are fixedly connected to the fixing frames, a buffer assembly is fixedly connected to the middle of each fixing rod, one end of each fixing frame away from the air suction machine is fixedly connected with a fourth spring, and the other end of each fourth spring is fixedly connected with a contact assembly; by opening the aspirator, suction force generated during work of the aspirator is utilized to suck waste gas and waste scraps generated during work piece polishing into the collecting box, and meanwhile, the waste gas entering into the collecting box continuously enters into the filter pipe through the aspirator, so that the waste gas is discharged through the carbon powder box through the air outlet plate, direct discharge of waste gas generated during polishing is avoided, pollutants such as particles and VOCs in the polishing waste gas can increase pollutant concentration in air, air quality is reduced, suction force generated during work of the aspirator is utilized to enable the contact assembly to move on the fixed rod, meanwhile, the contact assembly can move and clean the inner wall of the filter pipe, and meanwhile, when the contact assembly is reset through movement of the fourth spring, contact impact is conducted between the contact assembly and the buffer assembly, and therefore buffer work can be conducted on the contact assembly;
Preferably, the contact assembly comprises a contact frame, a yielding hole is formed in the side face of the contact frame, the inner side of the yielding hole is slidably connected with the side face of the fixing rod, scraping plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the contact frame, one side, far away from the contact frame, of each scraping plate is contacted with the inner side of the filter tube, through holes are uniformly formed in the side face of each scraping plate, when the air suction machine works, the contact frame drives the scraping plates to move on the fixing rod through the yielding hole, meanwhile, the scraping plates can move and clean the inner wall of the filter tube, after the waste gas collection work is finished, the air suction machine stops working, the contact frame can be driven by reset of a fourth spring, the scraping plates can carry out secondary cleaning and scraping work on the inner side of the filter tube, accordingly, waste gas is prevented from passing through the filter tube for a long time, a large amount of smoke dust impurities remain on the inner side of the filter tube, and corrosion of the inner wall of the filter tube can be caused for a long time.
Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises a connecting frame, wherein the inner side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the side face of the fixing rod, buffer plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the connecting frame, rubber blocks are fixedly connected to the middle of the buffer plates, when the aspirator stops working, the contact frame is stretched in a resetting mode through a fourth spring, so that the contact frame moves towards the connecting frame, the rubber blocks are arranged on the buffer plates, the fourth spring drives the contact frame to move towards the connecting frame, the contact frame and the connecting frame are prevented from being excessively large in impact force, the side face of the contact frame is damaged, meanwhile, when the contact frame and the rubber blocks are contacted and impacted, dust impurities scraped off on the scraper can be shaken off through vibration generated during impact, and residual dust impurities on the scraper are avoided after the inner side of the filter tube is cleaned by the scraper.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the clamping mechanism is arranged, when the plastic workpiece and the polishing component are in contact polishing, the plastic workpiece is easy to deform, so that polishing deviation is caused to the polishing work of the plastic workpiece, when the plastic workpiece is required to be clamped, the three clamping blocks are supported and abutted against the inner wall of the plastic workpiece due to the fact that the rod piece of the speed regulation rotating handle of the electric vehicle is arranged in a hollow mode, the clamping blocks are driven by stretching of the first spring, the clamping blocks are abutted against the inner wall of the plastic workpiece, meanwhile, the threaded rod is rotated, so that the threaded rod drives the clamping blocks to be tightly attached to the inner surface of the plastic workpiece, accurate positioning is realized, the inner wall of the hollow shaft is a relatively stable supporting surface, the workpiece can be better fixed, displacement and shaking in the processing process are reduced, the processing precision is improved, and the polishing work of the side surface of the plastic workpiece is facilitated by the polishing component.
2. According to the invention, the filtering mechanism is arranged, the suction force generated during work of the suction machine is used for sucking waste gas and waste scraps generated during work of the work piece into the collecting box, and meanwhile, the suction machine is used for continuously introducing the waste gas introduced into the collecting box into the filtering pipe through the through hole, so that the waste gas is discharged through the air outlet plate through the carbon powder box, the direct discharge of the waste gas generated during grinding is avoided, and the concentration of pollutants in the air such as particulate matters and VOCs in the ground waste gas can be increased, so that the air quality is reduced.
3. According to the invention, the buffer assembly is arranged, the contact frame is reset and stretched through the fourth spring, so that the contact frame moves towards the connecting frame, and the rubber block is arranged on the buffer plate, so that the fourth spring drives the contact frame to move towards the connecting frame, the impact force between the contact frame and the connecting frame is prevented from being too large, the side face of the contact frame is damaged, and meanwhile, when the contact frame and the rubber block are in contact impact, the dust and dust impurities scraped on the scraping plate can be shaken off through vibration generated during the impact, so that the dust and dust impurities remained on the scraping plate are avoided after the scraping plate cleans the inner side of the filter tube.
4. According to the invention, the contact assembly is arranged, the contact frame drives the scraping plate to move on the fixed rod through the yielding hole, meanwhile, the scraping plate can carry out movement cleaning work on the inner wall of the filter pipe, when the exhaust gas collection work is finished and the air suction machine stops working, the contact frame can be driven by the reset of the fourth spring, so that the scraping plate can carry out secondary cleaning and rubbing work on the inner side of the filter pipe, and the phenomenon that a large amount of smoke dust impurities remain on the inner side of the filter pipe for a long time and corrode the inner wall of the filter pipe for a long time is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rod polishing device for manufacturing a speed-regulating rotary handle of an electric vehicle;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the moving part of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 5A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 7B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the contact assembly of the present invention;
In the figure, 1, a machine body, 2, a moving part, 21, a screw rod, 22, a first motor, 23, a moving frame, 24, a second motor, 25, a clamping mechanism, 251, a clamping seat, 252, a connecting block, 253, a threaded rod, 254, a knob, 255, a circular plate, 256, a first spring, 257, a clamping plate, 258, a clamping block, 259, a rotating shaft, 3, a polishing part, 4, a collecting part, 41, a collecting box, 42, a screen plate, 43, a collecting plate, 44, a square frame, 45, a telescopic rod, 46, a second spring, 47, an ejection mechanism, 471, an ejection rod, 472, a notch, 473, a sliding block, 474, a connecting shaft, 475, a thimble, 476, a third spring, 48, a filtering mechanism, 481, a filter tube, 482, a through hole, 483, an air outlet plate, 484, an air aspirator, 485, a toner cartridge, 486, a fixing frame, 487, a buffer assembly, 4871, a connecting frame, 4872, a buffer plate, 4873, a rubber block, 488, a fourth spring, 489, a contact assembly, 4891, a contact frame, 4892, a scraper, a through hole, a fixing hole, and a fixing hole.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
An embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4, which illustrate a rod polishing apparatus for manufacturing a speed-adjusting handle of an electric vehicle;
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the rod polishing device for manufacturing the speed-regulating rotary handle of the electric vehicle comprises:
the polishing machine comprises a machine body 1, wherein polishing components 3 are uniformly arranged at the top of the machine body 1, the top of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the polishing components 3, and a collecting component 4 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the machine body 1;
The moving part 2 is used for clamping and moving a rod piece of the speed regulation rotary handle of the electric vehicle, and the side surface of the moving part 2 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1;
The movable part 2 comprises a screw rod 21, a first motor 22 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the machine body 1, two ends of the screw rod 21 are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner side of the machine body 1, the output end of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 21, a movable frame 23 is connected to the side surface of the screw rod 21 in a threaded manner, a second motor 24 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the movable frame 23, a clamping mechanism 25 is rotatably connected to one side of the movable frame 23 far away from the second motor 24, and the output end of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected with the clamping mechanism 25;
The clamping mechanism 25 comprises a clamping seat 251, one side of the clamping seat 251, which is close to the movable frame 23, is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 24, the inner side of the clamping seat 251 is respectively and slidably connected with a connecting block 252, the side surface of the connecting block 252 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 253, one end of the threaded rod 253 is fixedly connected with a knob 254, one end of the threaded rod 253, which is far away from the knob 254, is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 259, the side surface of the rotating shaft 259 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 255, a first spring 256 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 259, one end of the first spring 256 is fixedly connected with the circular plate 255, the other end of the first spring 256 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the clamping seat 251, one end of the rotating shaft 259, which is far away from the threaded rod 253, is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 257, one end of the connecting block 252, which is far away from the knob 254, is fixedly connected with a clamping block 258; when the workpiece is clamped and fixed, the side surface of the workpiece is clamped or the inner side of the workpiece is clamped according to the size of the workpiece and the hardness of the material because the sizes of the workpiece are different and the hardness of the material is different, when the side surface of the workpiece is required to be clamped, the side surface of the workpiece is propped against through the three clamping plates 257, the threaded rod 253 is in threaded connection with the inner side of the clamping seat 251, the threaded rod 253 is driven to move on the clamping seat 251 through the continuous rotation knob 254 by continuously rotating the knob 254, the threaded rod 253 drives the clamping plate 257 to clamp the side surface of the workpiece through the rotation shaft 259, so that the side surface of the workpiece is clamped, and when the plastic workpiece is polished, because the material of the plastic workpiece is softer, if the side surface of the plastic workpiece is clamped, when the plastic workpiece is in contact polishing with the polishing component 3, the plastic workpiece is easy to deform, so that polishing deviation is caused for polishing the plastic workpiece, when the plastic workpiece is required to be clamped, as the rods of the speed-regulating rotary handle of the electric vehicle are arranged in a hollow mode, three clamping blocks 258 are supported and propped against the inner wall of the plastic workpiece, the clamping blocks 258 are driven by stretching of the first springs 256, the clamping blocks 258 are propped against the inner wall of the plastic workpiece, meanwhile, the threaded rod 253 is rotated, the threaded rod 253 drives the clamping blocks 258 to be tightly attached to the inner surface of the plastic workpiece, accurate positioning is realized, the inner wall of the hollow shaft is a relatively stable supporting surface, the workpiece can be better fixed, displacement and shaking in the processing process are reduced, the processing precision is improved, and the polishing component 3 is convenient for polishing the side surface of the plastic workpiece;
in a second embodiment, fig. 5 to fig. 9 are used to illustrate a rod polishing device for manufacturing a speed-adjusting rotary handle of an electric vehicle according to the present invention;
5-9, the rod polishing device manufactured by the speed regulation rotary handle of the electric vehicle is based on the first embodiment;
The collecting component 4 comprises a collecting box 41, the side surface of the collecting box 41 is fixedly connected with the inner side of a machine body 1, the top of the collecting box 41 is fixedly connected with a screen plate 42, the inner side of the collecting box 41 is fixedly connected with a collecting plate 43, the bottom of the screen plate 42 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 45, the bottom of the telescopic rod 45 is fixedly connected with a square frame 44, a second spring 46 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 45, one end of the second spring 46 is fixedly connected with the screen plate 42, the other end of the second spring 46 is fixedly connected with the square frame 44, an ejection mechanism 47 is fixedly connected to the square frame 44, the ejection mechanism 47 is arranged concentrically with meshes of the screen plate 42, and a filter mechanism 48 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting box 41;
The ejector mechanism 47 comprises an ejector rod 471, the bottom of the ejector rod 471 is fixedly connected with the top of the square frame 44, a notch 472 is formed in the side face of the ejector rod 471, a sliding block 473 is slidably connected to the inner side of the notch 472, a connecting shaft 474 is fixedly connected to the side face of the sliding block 473, a thimble 475 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft 474, a third spring 476 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 474, the top of the third spring 476 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the thimble 475, the bottom of the third spring 476 is fixedly connected with the top of the ejector rod 471;
The filtering mechanism 48 comprises a filtering tube 481, the side surface of the filtering tube 481 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the collecting box 41, through holes 482 are uniformly formed in the side surface of the filtering tube 481, two ends of the filtering tube 481 are fixedly connected with an air outlet plate 483, the side surface of the air outlet plate 483 is fixedly connected with an air suction machine 484, one side of the air suction machine 484, which is far away from the air outlet plate 483, is fixedly connected with a carbon powder box 485, two sides of the inner wall of the filtering tube 481 are fixedly connected with fixing frames 486, fixing rods 4810 are fixedly connected with the fixing frames 486, the middle part of the fixing rods 4810 is fixedly connected with a buffer assembly 487, one end of the fixing frames 486, which is far away from the air suction machine 484, is fixedly connected with a fourth spring 488, and the other end of the fourth spring 488 is fixedly connected with a contact assembly 489; by opening the air suction machine 484, the waste gas and the waste scraps generated during the polishing of the workpiece are sucked into the collecting tank 41 through the suction machine 484, meanwhile, the waste gas entering into the collecting tank 41 continuously enters into the filtering pipe 481 through the through holes 482 through the air suction machine 484, so that the waste gas is discharged through the carbon powder box 485 through the air outlet plate 483, the waste gas generated during the polishing is prevented from being directly discharged, the concentration of pollutants such as particles and VOCs in the waste gas can be increased, the air quality is reduced, the suction force generated during the operation of the air suction machine 484 is utilized, the contact assembly 489 can move on the fixed rod 481, the contact assembly 489 can move the inner wall of the filtering pipe 481, and meanwhile, when the contact assembly 489 is reset through the movement of the fourth spring 488, the contact assembly 489 and the buffer assembly 487 are contacted and impacted, and therefore the contact assembly 489 can perform the buffer operation;
The contact assembly 489 comprises a contact frame 4891, a yielding hole 4892 is formed in the side face of the contact frame 4891, the inner side of the yielding hole 4892 is in sliding connection with the side face of a fixing rod 4810, scraping plates 4893 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the contact frame 4891, one side of the scraping plates 4893, far away from the contact frame 4891, is in contact with the inner side of a filter tube 481, through holes 4894 are uniformly formed in the side face of the scraping plates 4893, when the aspirator 484 works, suction force generated by the aspirator 484 is enabled to enable the contact frame 4891 to drive the scraping plates 4893 to move on the fixing rod 481 through the yielding hole 4892, meanwhile, the scraping plates 4893 can move and clean the inner wall of the filter tube 481, when the aspirator 484 stops working after the waste gas collection work is finished, the contact frame 4891 can be driven by reset of a fourth spring 488, the scraping plates 4893 can carry out secondary cleaning and scratch work on the inner side of the filter tube 481, accordingly waste gas is prevented from passing through the filter tube 481 for a long time, a large amount of dust remains on the inner side of the filter tube 481, and the phenomenon of corrosion can be caused for a long time.
When the aspirator 484 stops working, the contact frame 4891 is stretched by the reset of the fourth spring 488, so that the contact frame 4891 moves towards the connection frame 4871, when the rubber block 4873 is arranged on the buffer plate 4872, the fourth spring 488 drives the contact frame 4891 to move towards the connection frame 4871, the impact force between the contact frame 4891 and the connection frame 4871 is avoided to be overlarge, so that the side surface of the contact frame 4891 is damaged, and meanwhile, when the contact frame 4891 and the rubber block 4873 are in contact impact, dust impurities scraped on the scraper 4893 can be dropped by vibration generated during the impact, so that the dust impurities remained on the scraper 4893 after the inner side of the filter tube 481 is cleaned by the scraper 4893 are avoided;
The specific working procedure is as follows:
During working, the workpiece is placed in the moving part 2 for clamping and rotating, so that the workpiece is polished by the polishing part 3, and meanwhile, the collecting part 4 is opened to collect waste gas and scraps generated during polishing;
The workpiece is clamped on the clamping mechanism 25, the first motor 22 is turned on, the output end of the first motor 22 drives the screw rod 21 to rotate in the inner side of the machine body 1, so that the movable frame 23 is driven to move in the inner side of the machine body 1, proper adjustment work is carried out according to different lengths of the workpiece, after the workpiece is clamped, the second motor 24 is turned on, the output end of the second motor 24 drives the clamping mechanism 25 to rotate, and therefore the polishing part 3 polishes the workpiece on the clamping mechanism 25;
when the workpiece is clamped and fixed, the side surface of the workpiece is clamped or the inner side of the workpiece is clamped according to the size of the workpiece and the hardness of the material because the sizes of the workpiece are different and the hardness of the material is different, when the side surface of the workpiece is required to be clamped, the side surface of the workpiece is propped against through the three clamping plates 257, the threaded rod 253 is in threaded connection with the inner side of the clamping seat 251, the threaded rod 253 is driven to move on the clamping seat 251 through the continuous rotation knob 254 by continuously rotating the knob 254, the threaded rod 253 drives the clamping plate 257 to clamp the side surface of the workpiece through the rotation shaft 259, so that the side surface of the workpiece is clamped, and when the plastic workpiece is polished, because the material of the plastic workpiece is softer, if the side surface of the plastic workpiece is clamped, when the plastic workpiece is in contact polishing with the polishing component 3, the plastic workpiece is easy to deform, so that polishing deviation is caused for polishing the plastic workpiece, when the plastic workpiece is required to be clamped, as the rods of the speed-regulating rotary handle of the electric vehicle are arranged in a hollow mode, three clamping blocks 258 are supported and propped against the inner wall of the plastic workpiece, the clamping blocks 258 are driven by stretching of the first springs 256, the clamping blocks 258 are propped against the inner wall of the plastic workpiece, meanwhile, the threaded rods 253 are rotated, so that the threaded rods 253 drive the clamping blocks 258 to be tightly attached to the inner surface of the plastic workpiece, accurate positioning is realized, the inner wall of the hollow shaft is a relatively stable supporting surface, the workpiece can be better fixed, displacement and shaking in the processing process are reduced, and the processing precision is improved, the polishing part 3 is convenient for polishing the side surface of the plastic workpiece;
When a workpiece is polished, the filtering mechanism 48 is opened, suction generated during the operation of the filtering mechanism 48 is utilized, so that waste gas and waste scraps generated during polishing are sucked into the collecting box 41 through the screen plate 42 to be collected, and the waste scraps fall onto the collecting plate 43, so that subsequent recycling treatment of the waste scraps is facilitated, meanwhile, when the waste scraps enter the collecting box 41 through the screen plate 42, the square frame 44 moves downwards through the suction generated during the operation of the filtering mechanism 48, so that the square frame 44 drives the ejection mechanism 47 to be separated from the mesh openings of the screen plate 42, when the filtering mechanism 48 stops working after the collecting operation is finished, the square frame 44 is reset through the stretching of the second spring 46, so that the square frame 44 drives the ejection mechanism 47 to move towards the mesh openings of the screen plate 42, and the ejection mechanism 47 ejects the waste scraps blocked at the mesh openings of the screen plate 42, so that part of the waste scraps can be blocked at the mesh openings of the screen plate 42 when the waste scraps enter the collecting box 41 through the screen plate 42 is avoided, and natural falling is difficult;
When the filter mechanism 48 stops working, the square frame 44 is reset through the stretching of the second spring 46, and drives the ejector rod 471 to move towards the mesh of the screen plate 42, so that the ejector rod 471 drives the ejector pin 475 to eject the scraps clamped at the mesh, meanwhile, when the extrusion force between the ejector pin 475 and the scraps clamped in the mesh is larger than the stretching force of the third spring 476, the slide block 473 drives the ejector pin 475 to move in the notch 472 through the connecting shaft 474, so that the extrusion force between the ejector pin 475 and the scraps clamped in the mesh of the screen plate 42 is prevented from being too large, the ejector pin 475 is prevented from being extruded and damaged, and meanwhile, the inner side of the mesh of the screen plate 42 is rubbed and damaged, so that the aperture of the mesh is enlarged;
By opening the air suction machine 484, the waste gas and the waste scraps generated during the polishing of the workpiece are sucked into the collecting tank 41 through the suction machine 484, meanwhile, the waste gas entering into the collecting tank 41 continuously enters into the filtering pipe 481 through the through holes 482 through the air suction machine 484, so that the waste gas is discharged through the carbon powder box 485 through the air outlet plate 483, the waste gas generated during the polishing is prevented from being directly discharged, the concentration of pollutants such as particles and VOCs in the waste gas can be increased, the air quality is reduced, the suction force generated during the operation of the air suction machine 484 is utilized, the contact assembly 489 can move on the fixed rod 481, the contact assembly 489 can move the inner wall of the filtering pipe 481, and meanwhile, when the contact assembly 489 is reset through the movement of the fourth spring 488, the contact assembly 489 and the buffer assembly 487 are contacted and impacted, and therefore the contact assembly 489 can perform the buffer operation;
When the air suction machine 484 works, the contact frame 4891 drives the scraping plate 4893 to move on the fixed rod 4810 through the abdication hole 4812, meanwhile, the scraping plate 4893 can move and clean the inner wall of the filter tube 481, when the air suction machine 484 stops working after the waste gas collection work is finished, the contact frame 4891 can be driven by the reset of the fourth spring 488, the scraping plate 4893 can carry out secondary cleaning and rubbing work on the inner side of the filter tube 481, so that the waste gas is prevented from passing through the filter tube 481 for a long time, a large amount of smoke dust impurities can be remained on the inner side of the filter tube 481, and the inner wall of the filter tube 481 can be corroded for a long time;
When the aspirator 484 stops working, the contact frame 4891 is pulled through the reset of the fourth spring 488, thereby the contact frame 4891 moves towards the connecting frame 4871, thereby when the fourth spring 488 drives the contact frame 4891 to move towards the connecting frame 4871 through the rubber block 4873 arranged on the buffer plate 4872, the impact force between the contact frame 4891 and the connecting frame 4871 is avoided to be overlarge, thereby the side surface of the contact frame 4891 is damaged, and meanwhile, when the contact frame 4891 and the rubber block 4873 are contacted and impacted, the dust impurities scraped on the scraping plate 4893 can be shaken off through the vibration generated during the impact, so that the residual dust impurities on the scraping plate 4893 are avoided after the inner side of the filter tube 481 is cleaned by the scraping plate 4893.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.