Dismounting device of graphite pump machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dismounting devices, in particular to a dismounting device of a graphite pump machine.
Background
The graphite pump is one of corrosion-resistant pumps, and graphite has good thermal shock resistance, does not crack after quenching and quenching, and is suitable for conveying hydrochloric acid, fluohydric acid, dilute sulfuric acid and the like. Because graphite pumps often deliver high temperature and corrosive medium fluids, internal components can be damaged due to factors such as operating friction, high temperature, more impurities in circulating water blocking cooling water filters, and the like in the use process.
The existing graphite pump machine dismounting device (bulletin number: CN 212170258U) has at least the following defects that when the existing graphite pump is dismounted, the angle of the graphite pump is required to be adjusted frequently so as to facilitate dismounting operation, but after the angle of the graphite pump is adjusted, operators are required to replace to a proper position so as to dismount the graphite pump more conveniently, and the dismounting efficiency of the graphite pump machine is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a dismounting device of a graphite pump.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a graphite pump machine dismouting device, includes the board, the hole of stepping down has been seted up to the upper surface of board, the board is close to the upper surface rotation of the hole of stepping down and installs the swivel, the upper surface symmetry fixed mounting of swivel has two risers, two install the supporting disk through two pivots rotations between the riser, the inner wall rotation of supporting disk installs the carousel, the upper surface symmetry slidable mounting of carousel has two clamp splice, two the adjacent one side of clamp splice is V type opening structure, wherein one the surface of riser is equipped with drive supporting disk pivoted slewing mechanism, the last surface mounting of board one end has extrusion mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rotating mechanism comprises two one-way bearings which are respectively and reversely arranged on the outer surfaces of two rotating shafts, the outer surfaces of the two one-way bearings are respectively provided with a transmission gear, the upper surface of the machine platform, which is close to the abdication hole, is fixedly provided with an end face toothed ring, the transmission gear is meshed with the end face toothed ring, the outer surface of one vertical plate is fixedly provided with a C-shaped frame, the outer surface of the C-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged with the rotating center of one rotating shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the supporting disc is fixedly provided with a stepping motor, and the output end of the stepping motor penetrates through the bottom of the supporting disc and is fixedly arranged with the rotation center of the turntable.
As a further scheme of the invention, two fixing plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the turntable, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod respectively penetrate through the outer surfaces of the two clamping blocks and are in threaded connection with the two clamping blocks, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one fixing plate, and an output end of the first motor penetrates through the outer surface of the fixing plate and is fixedly arranged with the rotation center of the bidirectional screw rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, a guide rod is fixedly arranged between the two fixing plates, and the guide rod penetrates through the outer surfaces of the two clamping blocks and is slidably arranged with the outer surfaces of the two clamping blocks.
As a further scheme of the invention, the extruding mechanism comprises two supporting plates symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of one end of the machine table, a threaded pipe is fixedly arranged between the top ends of the two supporting plates, the inner wall of the threaded pipe is in threaded connection with a transmission screw rod, one end part of the transmission screw rod, which is close to the supporting plate, is rotatably provided with a rectangular frame through a bearing, a supporting shaft is rotatably arranged between the outer surfaces of the two opposite sides of the rectangular frame in a penetrating way, one end part of the transmission screw rod, which is close to the rectangular frame, is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, the outer surface of the supporting shaft is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the outer surface of the rectangular frame is fixedly provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the inner wall of the rectangular frame and is fixedly arranged with the rotation center of the supporting shaft, the outer surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly arranged with the outer surface of the rectangular frame, and the outer surface of the supporting shaft is symmetrically provided with two groups of vibration components.
As a further scheme of the invention, the vibration component comprises a plurality of rotating rods which are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the supporting shaft in the circumferential direction, and a striking ball is fixedly arranged at the end part of one end of each rotating rod far away from the supporting shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention, one side of the rectangular frame far away from the transmission screw rod is penetrated and penetrated with a guide post, the inner wall of the rectangular frame is slidably provided with a top plate, one end of the guide post is fixedly arranged with the outer surface of the top plate, and the other end of the guide post is detachably provided with a compression ring.
As a further scheme of the invention, the upper surface of the turntable is provided with scale marks.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. The supporting disc is driven to rotate through the driving motor to drive the rotating shaft, the supporting disc can drive the rotating disc to overturn around the rotating shaft, so that the graphite pump body which is clamped and fixed on the rotating disc can be vertically placed, one of the transmission gears installed through the one-way bearing rotates along with the rotating shaft when the rotating shaft rotates, and the transmission gears are meshed with the end face toothed ring installed on the machine table, so that the transmission gears can drive the supporting disc to rotate around the rotating shaft, the circle center of the end face toothed ring can be used for rotating, the graphite pump body can be rotated to one side facing to an maintainer, the replacement position of an operator is not needed, and the operator can conveniently disassemble and assemble the graphite pump body.
2. When the inlay part in the graphite pump body needs to be disassembled, the graphite pump body is reset, the inlay part is axially aligned with the compression ring, the support shaft is driven to rotate through the second motor, the driving bevel gear fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support shaft drives the driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the transmission screw rod to rotate, and the transmission screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded pipe, so that the transmission screw rod can drive the rectangular frame and the compression ring to integrally move towards the direction of the graphite pump body when rotating, the compression ring can be abutted against the inlay part until the inlay part is ejected out of the graphite pump body, and the disassembly operation of the inlay part is completed.
3. When the supporting shaft rotates, a plurality of knocking balls installed on the outer surface of the supporting shaft are thrown through rotation of the rotating rod, so that the knocking balls can knock the outer surface of the top plate, knocking force received by the top plate can be transmitted to the pressing ring through the guide pillar, the pressing ring can squeeze inlay parts in the graphite pump body and simultaneously can continuously knock the inlay parts, resistance when the clamp parts move can be reduced, and the inlay parts are more conveniently pressed into the outer shell of the graphite pump body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a graphite pump dismounting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of a machine table of a graphite pump machine dismounting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the support plate and the support ring of the dismounting device of the graphite pump machine;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a support plate of a graphite pump dismounting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an extrusion mechanism of a graphite pump assembly and disassembly device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rectangular frame of a graphite pump assembly and disassembly device according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a turntable structure of a disassembling and assembling device of a graphite pump machine according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a compression ring structure of a graphite pump dismounting device provided by the invention.
The device comprises a machine table, a 2, a yielding hole, a 3, a swivel, a4, a vertical plate, a 5, a supporting disc, a 6, a rotating shaft, a 7, a one-way bearing, a 8, a transmission gear, a 9, a turntable, a 10, a fixed plate, a 11, a two-way screw rod, a 12, a guide rod, a 13, a clamping block, a 14, a first motor, a 15, a stepping motor, a 16, an end face toothed ring, a 17, a C-shaped frame, a 18, a driving motor, a 19, a supporting plate, a 20, a threaded pipe, a 21, a transmission screw rod, a 22, a rectangular frame, a 23, a guide pillar, a 24, a top plate, a 25, a compression ring, a 26, a supporting shaft, a 27, a driving bevel gear, a 28, a driven bevel gear, a 29, a rotating rod, a 30, a knocking ball, a 31, a second motor, a 32, a telescopic rod, a 33, a scale mark, a 34 and a graphite pump body.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a dismounting device for a graphite pump machine comprises a machine table 1, a yielding hole 2 is formed in the upper surface of the machine table 1, a swivel 3 is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the machine table 1, which is close to the yielding hole 2, two vertical plates 4 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the swivel 3, a supporting disc 5 is rotatably mounted between the two vertical plates 4 through two rotating shafts 6, a rotating disc 9 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the supporting disc 5, two clamping blocks 13 are symmetrically and slidably mounted on the upper surface of the rotating disc 9, a V-shaped opening structure is arranged on one side, adjacent to the two clamping blocks 13, a rotating mechanism for driving the supporting disc 5 to rotate is arranged on the outer surface of one vertical plate 4, and an extruding mechanism is mounted on the upper surface of one end of the machine table 1.
In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes two unidirectional bearings 7 respectively installed on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 6 in opposite directions, when the supporting disc 5 rotates in forward and reverse directions, only one transmission gear 8 can drive the supporting disc 5 to rotate, the transmission gears 8 are installed on the outer surfaces of the two unidirectional bearings 7, the rotating shafts 6 are fixedly installed with the inner rings of the unidirectional bearings 7, the transmission gears 8 are fixedly installed with the outer rings of the unidirectional bearings 7, the machine 1 is fixedly installed with an end face toothed ring 16 near the upper surface of the yielding hole 2, the transmission gears 8 are meshed with the end face toothed ring 16, a C-shaped frame 17 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one vertical plate 4, a driving motor 18 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the C-shaped frame 17, and the driving motor 18 is fixedly installed with the rotation center of one rotating shaft 6.
When the graphite pump is used, the rotating shaft 6 is driven by the driving motor 18 to enable the supporting disc 5 to rotate, the supporting disc 5 can drive the rotary disc 9 to overturn around the rotating shaft 6, so that the graphite pump body 34 which is clamped and fixed on the rotary disc 9 can be vertically placed, one of the transmission gears 8 which is installed through the one-way bearing 7 rotates along with the rotating shaft 6, and the transmission gears 8 are meshed with the end face toothed ring 16 which is installed on the machine table 1, so that the transmission gears 8 can drive the supporting disc 5 to overturn around the rotating shaft 6, and the center of the end face toothed ring 16 can be used for rotating, so that the graphite pump body 34 can rotate to one side which faces to an overhaul personnel, the replacement of the position of the operation personnel is not needed, and the operation personnel can conveniently disassemble and assemble the graphite pump body 34.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the supporting disc 5 is fixedly provided with a stepper motor 15, and the output end of the stepper motor 15 penetrates through the bottom of the supporting disc 5 and is fixedly arranged with the rotation center of the turntable 9.
When the disassembly and assembly angle of the graphite pump body 34 is required to be adjusted, the stepping motor 15 drives the turntable 9 to rotate, so that the graphite pump body 34 clamped and fixed on the turntable 9 can rotate along with the turntable, and the disassembly and assembly angle of the graphite pump body 34 is convenient to adjust, so that an operator can conveniently disassemble and assemble.
In this embodiment, two fixing plates 10 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the turntable 9, a bidirectional screw rod 11 is rotatably mounted between the two fixing plates 10, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 11 respectively penetrate through the outer surfaces of the two clamping blocks 13 and are in threaded connection with the two clamping blocks, a first motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one fixing plate 10, an output end of the first motor 14 penetrates through the outer surface of the fixing plate 10 and is fixedly mounted with the rotation center of the bidirectional screw rod 11, a guide rod 12 is fixedly mounted between the two fixing plates 10, and the guide rod 12 penetrates through the outer surfaces of the two clamping blocks 13 and is slidably mounted with the outer surfaces of the two clamping blocks 13.
When the graphite pump is used, the two-way screw rod 11 is driven to rotate through the first motor 14, so that the two clamping blocks 13 in threaded connection with the two ends of the two-way screw rod 11 are mutually close to each other, the graphite pump body 34 is clamped and fixed, and the graphite pump body is prevented from moving during disassembly and assembly, and the disassembly and assembly effect is prevented from being influenced.
In this embodiment, the extruding mechanism includes two support plates 19 symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the upper surface of one end of the machine 1, a threaded pipe 20 is fixedly mounted between the top ends of the two support plates 19, a transmission screw 21 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded pipe 20, a rectangular frame 22 is rotatably mounted at one end of the transmission screw 21 close to the support plate 5 through a bearing, a support shaft 26 is rotatably mounted between the outer surfaces of opposite sides of the rectangular frame 22, a driven bevel gear 28 is fixedly mounted at one end of the transmission screw 21 close to the rectangular frame 22, a driving bevel gear 27 is fixedly mounted at the outer surface of the support shaft 26, the driving bevel gear 27 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 28, a second motor 31 is fixedly mounted at the outer surface of the rectangular frame 22, the output end of the second motor 31 penetrates through the inner wall of the rectangular frame 22 and is fixedly mounted with the rotation center of the support shaft 26, a telescopic rod 32 is fixedly mounted at the outer surface of the support plate 19, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 32 is fixedly mounted with the outer surface of the rectangular frame 22, the telescopic rod 32 is used for limiting the position of the rectangular frame 22, the rectangular frame 22 is prevented from rotating along with the transmission screw 21, and two groups of vibration components are symmetrically mounted at the outer surface of the support shaft 26.
When the graphite pump is used, the support shaft 26 is driven to rotate through the second motor 31, the driving bevel gear 27 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support shaft 26 drives the driven bevel gear 28 meshed with the support shaft to rotate, the driven bevel gear 28 drives the transmission screw rod 21 to rotate, and the transmission screw rod 21 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded tube 20, so that the transmission screw rod 21 can drive the rectangular frame 22 and the compression ring 25 to integrally move towards the direction of the graphite pump body 34 when rotating, the compression ring 25 can abut against the inlay part until the inlay part is ejected out of the graphite pump body 34, and the disassembly operation of the inlay part is completed (when the inlay part is mounted in the shell of the graphite pump body 34, the operation is reversed).
In this embodiment, the vibration component comprises a plurality of rotating rods 29 which are uniformly and rotatably installed on the outer surface of a supporting shaft 26 in the circumferential direction, a striking ball 30 is fixedly installed at the end part of one end of the plurality of rotating rods 29, which is far away from the supporting shaft 26, a guide pillar 23 is penetrated and penetrated at one side of a rectangular frame 22, which is far away from a transmission screw 21, and the length of the guide pillar 23 is larger than the thickness of the rectangular frame 22, so that the guide pillar 23 has a certain moving range, the striking ball 30 can conveniently strike and vibrate a pressing ring 25 through a top plate 24 and the guide pillar 23, the top plate 24 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the rectangular frame 22, one end of the guide pillar 23 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top plate 24, a pressing ring 25 is detachably installed at the other end of the guide pillar 23, and the pressing ring 25 and the guide pillar 23 are connected through threads, so that the pressing rings 25 with different sizes of the pressing ring 25 can be conveniently replaced according to different diameters of a graphite pump body 34.
In this embodiment, the upper surface of the turntable 9 is provided with scale marks 33, and the rotation angle of the turntable 9 is conveniently determined by the scale marks 33, so as to determine the position of the graphite pump body 34.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiment of the present invention achieves the following technical effects that, when in use, the graphite pump body 34 to be disassembled is placed between the two clamping blocks 13, so that the first motor 14 drives the bidirectional screw rod 11 to rotate, the two clamping blocks 13 which are in threaded connection with the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 11 are mutually closed, the graphite pump body 34 is clamped and fixed, and the graphite pump body is prevented from moving when being disassembled, and the disassembly effect is prevented from being affected;
When the disassembly and assembly angle of the graphite pump body 34 is required to be adjusted, the stepping motor 15 drives the turntable 9 to rotate, so that the graphite pump body 34 clamped and fixed on the turntable 9 can rotate along with the turntable, and the disassembly and assembly angle of the graphite pump body 34 is convenient to adjust, so that an operator can conveniently disassemble and assemble;
when the graphite pump body 34 is required to be erected for disassembly and assembly, the rotating shaft 6 is driven by the driving motor 18 to rotate the supporting disc 5, the supporting disc 5 can drive the turntable 9 to turn around the rotating shaft 6, so that the graphite pump body 34 which is clamped and fixed on the turntable 9 can be vertically placed, one of the transmission gears 8 which is arranged through the one-way bearing 7 rotates along with the rotating shaft 6, and as the transmission gear 8 is meshed with the end face toothed ring 16 which is arranged on the machine table 1, the transmission gear 8 can drive the supporting disc 5 to turn around the rotating shaft 6, and can also rotate around the center of the end face toothed ring 16, so that the graphite pump body 34 can rotate to one side facing to an maintainer without changing positions of operators, and the graphite pump body 34 is convenient to disassemble and assemble by the operators;
when the inlay part in the graphite pump body 34 needs to be disassembled, the graphite pump body 34 is reset, the inlay part is axially aligned with the compression ring 25, the support shaft 26 is driven to rotate by the second motor 31, the driving bevel gear 27 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the support shaft 26 drives the driven bevel gear 28 meshed with the drive bevel gear 28 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 28 drives the transmission screw 21 to rotate, and the transmission screw 21 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded tube 20, so that the transmission screw 21 can drive the rectangular frame 22 and the compression ring 25 to integrally move towards the graphite pump body 34 when rotating, the compression ring 25 can abut against the inlay part until the inlay part is ejected out of the graphite pump body 34, and the disassembly operation of the inlay part is completed (when the inlay part is arranged in the shell of the graphite pump body 34, the reverse operation is only required);
When the support shaft 26 rotates, a plurality of knocking balls 30 installed on the outer surface of the support shaft 26 are rotated through the rotating rod 29, so that the knocking balls 30 can knock the outer surface of the top plate 24, the knocking force received by the top plate 24 can be transmitted to the pressing ring 25 through the guide posts 23, the pressing ring 25 can squeeze inlay parts in the graphite pump body 34 and simultaneously can continuously knock the inlay parts, the resistance of the clamp body parts in moving can be reduced, and the inlay parts can be more conveniently pressed into the outer shell of the graphite pump body 34.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.