CN119073192B - Park green land water storage irrigation system based on sponge city construction - Google Patents
Park green land water storage irrigation system based on sponge city constructionInfo
- Publication number
- CN119073192B CN119073192B CN202411146695.4A CN202411146695A CN119073192B CN 119073192 B CN119073192 B CN 119073192B CN 202411146695 A CN202411146695 A CN 202411146695A CN 119073192 B CN119073192 B CN 119073192B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/40—Other devices for confining, e.g. trenches, drainage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
- B01D2221/12—Separation devices for treating rain or storm water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
本申请涉及一种基于海绵城市建设的公园绿地储水灌溉系统，其包括包括人工湿地，人工湿地上开设有放置孔，放置孔内固定连接有集水筒，集水筒的顶部与人工湿地的顶部对齐，集水筒的顶部栓接有水口篦子，水口篦子截面呈半球型，水口篦子的外表面抵接有刮条，水口篦子上转动连接有从动轴，从动轴靠近水口篦子的一端固定连接有抵接环，抵接环抵接在水口篦子上，刮条远离人工湿地的一端固定连接在抵接环上，从动轴远离抵接环的一端设有连接件，集水筒内设有驱动组件，连接件位于驱动组件与从动轴之间，且连接件一端固定连接在从动轴上，另一端固定连接在驱动组件上。本申请具有降低灌溉系统发生堵塞的可能性的效果。
This application relates to a water storage and irrigation system for parks and green spaces based on sponge city construction. It includes an artificial wetland with placement holes. A water collection cylinder is fixedly connected to the placement holes, with its top aligned with the top of the artificial wetland. A water inlet grate with a hemispherical cross-section is bolted to the top of the water collection cylinder. A scraper bar abuts against the outer surface of the water inlet grate. A driven shaft is rotatably connected to the water inlet grate. An abutment ring is fixedly connected to one end of the driven shaft near the water inlet grate, and the scraper bar is fixedly connected to the abutment ring at its end away from the artificial wetland. A connector is provided at the end of the driven shaft away from the abutment ring. A drive assembly is located inside the water collection cylinder, and the connector is located between the drive assembly and the driven shaft, with one end fixedly connected to the driven shaft and the other end fixedly connected to the drive assembly. This application has the effect of reducing the possibility of clogging in the irrigation system.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of rainwater irrigation, in particular to a park green land water storage irrigation system based on sponge city construction.
Background
The sponge city is a new generation city rain and flood management concept, and refers to that the city can be like a sponge, has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters and the like, adopts a method of 'source treatment' and 'scattered and concentrated', absorbs water, stores water, seeps water and purifies water during raining, and releases and utilizes the stored water when needed, thereby optimizing a city drainage system.
The sponge is also applied to parks, and the functions of urban sponge bodies of parks and greenbelts are enhanced by means of building rainwater gardens, concave greenbelts, artificial wetlands and the like, so that self rainwater is absorbed.
At present, a great amount of public water resources are consumed by green lands in the parks each year, and a great amount of water resources are saved by irrigating the parks green lands with rainwater in nature.
However, when rainwater is collected or the rainfall exceeds 50mm in 24 hours, sundries cannot be cleaned effectively, so that blockage can be generated, and the later-stage rainwater use is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the possibility of blocking of an irrigation system, the application provides a park green land water storage irrigation system based on sponge city construction.
The application provides a park green land water storage irrigation system based on sponge city construction, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a park green land water storage irrigation system based on sponge city construction, including the constructed wetland, the hole of placing has been seted up on the constructed wetland, place downthehole fixedly connected with catchment section of thick bamboo, catchment section of thick bamboo's top aligns with the top of constructed wetland, catchment section of thick bamboo's top bolt has a mouth of a river comb, mouth of a river comb cross-section is hemisphere, the surface butt of mouth of a river comb has scrapes the strip, it is connected with the driven shaft to rotate on the mouth of a river comb, the one end fixedly connected with butt ring that the driven shaft is close to mouth of a river comb, butt ring butt is on mouth of a river comb, the one end fixedly connected with of the constructed wetland is kept away from to the strip on the butt ring, the one end that the butt ring was kept away from to the driven shaft is equipped with the connecting piece, be equipped with drive assembly in the catchment section of thick bamboo, the connecting piece is located between drive assembly and the driven shaft, and connecting piece one end fixedly connected with is on the driven shaft, the other end fixedly connected with is on drive assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when storm or rainwater assemble down, the rainwater enters into the water collection section of thick bamboo through the mouth of a river comb in, and at this moment, drive assembly begins to work, passes through the connecting piece with the work transmission to the driven shaft on, makes the driven shaft rotate, and the one end fixedly connected with butt ring of connecting piece is kept away from to the driven shaft to make the driven shaft butt on the mouth of a river comb, and can not drop in the water collection section of thick bamboo. The outer surface laminating of mouth of a river comb has the strip of scraping rather than the cambered surface unanimity, and scrapes the strip and be close to the one end fixed connection of mouth of a river comb on the butt ring, makes scrapes strip and butt ring rotate together, when scrapes the strip and rotates, can effectually clear up some magazines that block up on mouth of a river comb to make mouth of a river comb normal work, reduced the possibility that irrigation system takes place to block up.
Optionally, the drive assembly includes rotatory awl bucket, rotatory branch pipe, swivel becket and driving shaft, rotatory awl bucket's cross-section becomes the circular cone, and rotatory awl bucket large end opening sets up, the tip seals the setting, rotatory awl bucket's large end sets up towards the direction of mouth of a river comb, swivel becket fixed connection is in rotatory awl bucket one side that is close to the large end, the indent has been seted up in the water-collecting cylinder, rotatory awl bucket and water-collecting cylinder normal running fit, rotatory branch pipe fixed connection is in rotatory awl bucket one side that is close to the tip, rotatory branch pipe is equipped with a plurality ofly, and set up along rotatory awl bucket's axis central symmetry, driving shaft fixed connection is in rotatory awl bucket, driving shaft and driven shaft coaxial setting, and the one end fixed connection of rotatory awl bucket is kept away from to the driving shaft on the connecting piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotatory ring fixed connection is on rotatory awl bucket to make rotatory awl bucket rotate and connect in the water collection section of thick bamboo. When rainwater flows into the rotary cone through the gate, the large end of the rotary cone is arranged at the upper part and the opening, and the small end of the rotary cone is arranged at the lower part in a sealing way, so that the rainwater can be concentrated in the rotary cone, and the rotary branch pipe fixedly connected to the small end of the rotary cone can drain the rainwater in the rotary cone. Because the diameter of the rotary branch pipe is smaller than that of the small end of the rotary cone barrel, when rainwater flows out through the rotary branch pipe, potential energy of water flow enables the rotary cone barrel to rotate, so that a driving shaft fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the rotary cone barrel rotates, a driven shaft rotates through a connecting piece, the rotary cone barrel rotates by utilizing the potential energy of the rainwater, resources are saved, and the influence of short circuit caused by the rainwater due to a conventional electric or pneumatic driving piece is avoided.
Optionally, fixed connection honeycomb duct in the water-collecting cylinder, and the honeycomb duct cross-section is the hourglass type, and the honeycomb duct sets up in being close to the big end one side of rotatory awl bucket, and fixed connection has the reposition of redundant personnel platform in the honeycomb duct, and the cross-section of reposition of redundant personnel platform is conical, and the bottom surface of reposition of redundant personnel platform is close to the big end one side of rotatory awl bucket, and rotatory awl bucket fixed connection a plurality of flight, the axis central symmetry setting of flight along rotatory awl bucket, and the spiral direction of flight is unanimous with the direction of rotation of rotatory awl bucket.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of flight that set up along its axis central symmetry in the rotatory awl bucket can make the rainwater when the inner wall through rotatory awl bucket, further strengthened its rotatory effect. And the spiral direction of the spiral sheet is consistent with the rotation direction of the rotary cone. The diversion pipe fixedly connected in the water collecting barrel can further gather rainwater, so that potential energy of rainwater falling is improved. The diversion platform can lead rainwater to be diverted between two adjacent spiral sheets, and the performance of the spiral sheets is further improved. Thereby improving the performance of the drive assembly.
Optionally, the swivel becket is last to inlay and is equipped with a plurality of balls, and the axis central symmetry of swivel becket sets up, and ball butt on the swivelling chute, fixed connection support frame in the water collection section of thick bamboo, fixed connection butt hemisphere on the support frame, the butt hemisphere is located rotatory awl bucket's tip one side, has seted up the ball groove on the outer bottom surface that rotatory awl bucket is close to tip one side, the butt hemisphere inlays and establishes in rotatory awl bucket's ball inslot, and with rotatory awl bucket butt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed connection's support frame in the water collection section of thick bamboo has reduced rotatory awl bucket because of the dead weight to the influence that causes when rotating, and fixedly connected with butt hemisphere on the support frame, and with the mutual butt of ball groove of seting up of rotatory awl bucket bottom surface, reduced the frictional force between rotatory awl bucket and the support frame. The plurality of balls embedded on the rotating ring are in point contact with the rotating groove, so that the friction force between the rotating ring and the water collecting cylinder is reduced, and the performance of the driving assembly is further improved.
Optionally, one end that is close to the mouth of a river comb in the water collection section of thick bamboo is equipped with the filter cone bucket, and the filtration aperture of filter cone bucket is less than the filtration aperture of mouth of a river comb, and the cross-section of filter cone bucket is the cone, and the big end of filter cone bucket is close to one side fixedly connected with guide block of mouth of a river comb, has seted up the guide way on the water collection section of thick bamboo, guide block and guide way sliding fit.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter cone bucket is close to one side fixedly connected with guide block of mouth of a river comb, has offered the guide way rather than corresponding on the water collection section of thick bamboo, makes filter cone bucket sliding connection on the water collection section of thick bamboo. And the aperture of the filter holes formed in the filter cone barrel is smaller than that of the filter holes in the nozzle grate, so that impurities can be further filtered, and the possibility of blocking an irrigation system due to the impurities is further reduced.
Optionally, the coaxial cover is equipped with clean subassembly on the driven shaft, and clean subassembly includes brush and runing rest, and the runing rest bolt is on the driven shaft, and brush fixed connection is equipped with the holding ring at one side that the runing rest is close to the filter cone bucket on the driven shaft, runing rest and holding ring butt cooperation, and the holding ring is located one side of filter cone bucket tip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, clean subassembly cover is established on the driven shaft, and is located the filter cone bucket, clean subassembly includes runing rest and brush, the runing rest bolt is at the driven shaft to make it rotate together with the driven shaft, one side fixedly connected with brush that is close to the filter cone bucket on the runing rest, thereby reduced the filter cone bucket and taken place the possibility of jam, and fixed connection's holding ring on the driven shaft, make the workman provide the location when the security changes the runing rest, thereby improved the position accuracy of runing rest.
Optionally, set up in the constructed wetland and placed the chamber, place the intracavity butt and have album sediment case, wear to be equipped with in the water collection section of thick bamboo and filter the sediment bucket, the exit end of filtration sediment bucket is just to album sediment incasement, filtration sediment bucket internal rotation is connected with the transmission shaft, fixedly connected with screw auger on the transmission shaft, can dismantle on the one end internal bottom surface that album sediment case was kept away from to filtration sediment bucket and be connected with the protection box, the protection box cross-section is the frustum type, the connecting piece is located the protection box, the connecting piece includes three bevel gears, and intermeshing between two, bevel gears respectively fixed connection is on driving shaft, driven shaft and transmission shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wear to be equipped with in the water collection barrel and filter the slag bucket, and filter the slag bucket internal rotation and be connected with spiral auger, get into the further filtration of rainwater of filter cone bucket, in the rainwater falls rotatory cone bucket through filter cone bucket, and impurity has fallen in the filter slag bucket. The connecting piece sets up in the filtration slag bucket, and is equipped with the protection box in the filtration slag bucket to further protect the connecting piece, improve its life. The connecting piece comprises three bevel gears, wherein the three bevel gears are meshed with each other and are respectively and fixedly connected to the driving shaft, the driven shaft and the transmission shaft. When the driving shaft rotates under the rotation of the rotary cone, the three bevel gears are meshed with each other, so that the driving shaft and the driven shaft also rotate along with each other, and when the driving shaft rotates, the spiral auger also rotates along with the rotation of the driving shaft, so that impurities are concentrated into the slag collecting box. When the impurity in the slag collecting box is full, an operator can enter the placing cavity through the channel to clean the impurity, so that the impurity is convenient to collect uniformly.
Optionally, a slag baffle is fixedly connected in the slag collecting box, and divides the slag collecting box into a settling chamber and an overflow chamber, and the height of the slag baffle is lower than that of the slag collecting box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collection sediment incasement fixedly connected with slag trap, when impurity enters into collection sediment incasement through the auger, also can accompany the rainwater, and the slag trap in the collection sediment incasement separates the precipitate in the sedimentation chamber, and when the rainwater that gets into in the sedimentation chamber reaches a certain amount, can flow in the overflow chamber to realize solid-liquid separation. .
Optionally, place the intracavity and be equipped with the catch basin, be equipped with the water collecting main in the constructed wetland, water collecting main one end fixed connection is on the water collecting cylinder, and the other end is connected on the catch basin, and the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom surface of overflow chamber, and the filter circular plate is connected with to the detachable overflow chamber bottom surface, is equipped with the overflow pipe in the constructed wetland, and the one end butt of overflow pipe is on the interior bottom surface of collection sediment case, and the other end fixed connection is on water collecting main, and overflow pipe and the coaxial setting of through-hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the intracavity and placed the catch basin, the water in the water collection section of thick bamboo flows to the catch basin in through the water collection house steward to the collection to the rainwater has been convenient for, resource utilization has been improved. The through holes are formed in the inner bottom surface of the overflow chamber, the bottom surface of the overflow chamber is detachably connected with the filtering circular plate, rainwater overflowed into the overflow chamber flows into the water collecting main pipe through the overflow pipe and then is converged into the water collecting tank, and the possibility that the rainwater does not have impurities before entering the water collecting tank is further reduced by the filtering circular plate.
Optionally, set up on the catch basin and placed the mouth, place and to dismantle on the mouth and connect the spiral cover, be equipped with the water pump on the catch basin, can dismantle on the water pump and be connected with the drinking-water pipe, be equipped with a plurality of branches water pipe on the constructed wetland, can dismantle on the branch water pipe and be connected with a plurality of shower nozzles, the shower nozzle sets up along the route equidistance of branch water pipe, and branch water pipe all can dismantle and connect on the drinking-water pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mouth of placing of seting up on the catch basin can carry out simple and easy disinfection clearance to the rainwater in the catch basin. When water is needed, the water pump is started, rainwater reaches each branch water pipe on the constructed wetland through the water suction pipe, and then the constructed wetland is irrigated through the spray head, so that the resource utilization rate is further improved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. When storm or rainwater assemble, rainwater enters into the water collection section of thick bamboo through the mouth of a river comb in, and at this moment, drive assembly begins to work, passes through the connecting piece with the work transmission to the driven shaft on, makes the driven shaft rotate, and the one end fixedly connected with butt ring that the connecting piece was kept away from to the driven shaft to make the driven shaft butt on the mouth of a river comb, and can not drop in the water collection section of thick bamboo. The outer surface of the water gap grate is attached with a scraping strip consistent with the cambered surface of the water gap grate, one end of the scraping strip, which is close to the water gap grate, is fixedly connected to the abutting ring, so that the scraping strip and the abutting ring rotate together, and when the scraping strip rotates, some magazines blocked on the water gap grate can be effectively cleaned, so that the water gap grate works normally, and the possibility of blocking an irrigation system is reduced;
2. The rotary ring is fixedly connected to the rotary cone, so that the rotary cone is rotationally connected to the water collecting cylinder. When rainwater flows into the rotary cone through the gate, the large end of the rotary cone is arranged at the upper part and the opening, and the small end of the rotary cone is arranged at the lower part in a sealing way, so that the rainwater can be concentrated in the rotary cone, and the rotary branch pipe fixedly connected to the small end of the rotary cone can drain the rainwater in the rotary cone. Because the diameter of the rotary branch pipe is smaller than that of the small end of the rotary cone barrel, when rainwater flows out through the rotary branch pipe, potential energy of water flow enables the rotary branch pipe to rotate, so that a driving shaft fixedly connected to the ground in the rotary branch pipe rotates, a driven shaft rotates through a connecting piece, the rotary cone barrel rotates by utilizing the potential energy of the rainwater, resources are saved, and the influence of short circuit caused by the rainwater of a conventional electric or pneumatic driving piece is avoided;
3. The support frame of fixed connection in the water collection section of thick bamboo has reduced rotatory awl bucket and to the influence that causes when rotating because of the dead weight, and fixedly connected with butt hemisphere on the support frame, and with the mutual butt of ball groove of seting up of rotatory awl bucket bottom surface, reduced the frictional force between rotatory awl bucket and the support frame. The plurality of balls embedded on the rotating ring are in point contact with the rotating groove, so that the friction force between the rotating ring and the water collecting cylinder is reduced, and the performance of the driving assembly is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view in half section along the collector's axis.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water collection tube in half section.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 3.
The reference numerals are 1, constructed wetland, 11, placing hole, 12, placing cavity, 13, branch water pipe, 131, spray head, 14, water collecting main pipe, 141, overflow pipe, 2, water collecting cylinder, 21, nozzle grate, 211, driven shaft, 212, abutting ring, 213, positioning ring, 22, scraping strip, 23, rotating groove, 24, supporting frame, 241, abutting hemisphere, 25, guiding groove, 3, connecting piece, 31, bevel gear, 4, driving component, 41, rotating cone, 411, spiral piece, 412, ball groove, 42, rotating branch pipe, 43, rotating ring, 431, ball, 44, driving shaft, 5, flow guiding pipe, 51, diversion table, 6, filtering cone, 61, guiding block, 62, cleaning component, 621, brush, 622, rotating bracket, 7, slag collecting box, 71, slag blocking plate, 72, settling chamber, 73, overflow chamber, 731, through hole, 732, filtering, 8, filtering slag bucket, 81, transmission shaft, 82, spiral auger, 83, protecting box, 9, rotating ring, 431, ball bearing, 9, rotating cover, 91, water collecting pump, water pump, 921, water pump.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a park green land water storage irrigation system based on sponge city construction.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a park green land water storage irrigation system based on sponge city construction includes constructed wetland 1, set up on constructed wetland 1 and place hole 11, place hole 11 in and placed water-collecting cylinder 2, constructor place water-collecting cylinder 2 back in placing hole 11, place hole 11 with water-collecting cylinder 2 fixed connection through earth and cement etc. and make the top of water-collecting cylinder 2 align with constructed wetland 1, set up in constructed wetland 1 and place chamber 12, place chamber 12 internal fixation and catch basin 9, water-collecting cylinder 2 is kept away from the one end of water inlet and wears to be equipped with water collecting header 14, water collecting header 14 is pre-buried in constructed wetland 1, and one end fixed connection is on water-collecting cylinder 2, the other end fixed connection is on catch basin 9. The water collecting cylinder 2 is bolted with a water gap grate 21 on one end close to the water inlet, the cross section of the water gap grate 21 is hemispherical, the outer surface of the water gap grate 21 is abutted with a scraping strip 22, one side of the scraping strip 22 close to the water gap grate 21 is attached to the scraping strip, and the cross section of the scraping strip 22 is isosceles trapezoid. The water gap grate 21 is rotatably connected with a driven shaft 211, the driven shaft 211 is fixedly connected with an abutting ring 212, the abutting ring 212 is positioned at one end close to the water gap grate 21, and one end of the scraper bar 22 close to the abutting ring 212 is fixedly connected to the abutting ring 212. The water collection cylinder 2 is internally provided with a driving component 4, a connecting piece 3 is arranged between the driving component 4 and the driven shaft 211, one end of the driving component 4 is fixedly connected to the driven shaft 211, and the other end is fixedly connected to the driving component 4.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, when raining, rainwater enters the water collection tube 2 from the nozzle grate 21, and the nozzle grate 21 shields impurities from the outside, but the outer surface of the nozzle grate 21 is easily blocked by the impurities. At this time, when rainwater enters the water collection tube 2, the driving assembly 4 works, the driving assembly 4 rotates the driven shaft 211 through the connecting piece 3, and the abutting ring 212 and the scraping strip 22 fixedly connected to the abutting ring 212 rotate along with the driving assembly 4. When the scraping strip 22 rotates, impurities on the outer surface of the water gap grate 21 can be cleaned, so that rainwater can normally enter the water collection barrel 2 through the water gap grate 21. Thereby reducing the likelihood of blockage of the irrigation system. After the rainwater enters the water collection cylinder 2, the rainwater reaches the water collection tank 9 through the water collection main pipe 14, so that the rainwater is collected, the subsequent constructed wetland 1 is irrigated, and the rainwater is recycled.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving assembly 4 includes a rotary cone 41, a rotary branch pipe 42, a rotary ring 43, and a driving shaft 44. The section of the rotary cone 41 is conical, the big port of the rotary cone 41 is arranged towards one end of the nozzle grate 21 and is opened, and the small port of the rotary cone 41 is far away from one end of the nozzle grate 21 and is closed. The rotating ring 43 is fixedly connected to the large end of the rotating cone 41, the water collecting barrel 2 is provided with a rotating groove 23, and the rotating ring 43 is rotatably connected in the rotating groove 23, so that the rotating cone 41 is rotatably connected in the water collecting barrel 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a driving shaft 44 is fixedly connected to an inner bottom surface of the small port of the rotary cone 41, and a plurality of rotary branch pipes 42 are fixedly connected to the small port of the rotary cone 41, and are symmetrically arranged along the center of the axis of the rotary cone 41, and one end of the driving shaft 44, which is far away from the rotary cone 41, is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 3.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when rainwater enters the water collecting barrel 2 through the nozzle grate 21, the rainwater flows into the rotary cone 41 and flows out of the rotary branch pipe 42, and since the diameter of the large port of the rotary cone 41 is larger than that of the small port thereof and the diameter of the small port thereof is larger than that of the rotary branch pipe 42, the rotary cone 41 is rotated by potential energy generated when the rainwater flows out of the rotary branch pipe 42 after flowing into the rotary cone 41. The driving shaft 44 fixedly connected in the rotary cone 41 rotates with the rotary cone, so that water resources are saved, the influence of short circuit caused by rainwater due to a conventional electric or pneumatic driving piece is avoided, and the risk of later maintenance is reduced. When the driving shaft 44 rotates, the driven shaft 211 is rotated by the connecting member 3, so that the scraper bars 22 rotate on the outer surface of the nozzle grate 21.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of spiral pieces 411 are fixedly connected in the rotary cone 41, and the spiral direction of the spiral pieces 411 is identical to the rotation direction of the rotary cone 41. One side of the water collection cylinder 2, which is close to the big end of the rotary cone 41, is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe 5, the section of the flow guide pipe 5 is in an hourglass shape, one side of the flow guide pipe 5, which is close to the big end of the rotary cone 41, is fixedly connected with a flow distribution table 51, and the section of the flow distribution table 51 is in a cone shape. The flow guide pipe 5 is positioned between the nozzle grate 21 and the rotary cone 41.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, before entering the rotary cone 41, rainwater needs to pass through the diversion pipe 5, the diversion pipe 5 can concentrate the dispersed rainwater, and the diversion table 51 fixedly connected in the diversion pipe 5 disperses the concentrated rainwater on the circumferential edge of the diversion pipe 5. The spiral piece 411 fixedly connected in the rotary cone 41 at this time makes rainwater wash on the surface of the rotary cone 41 under the action of the diversion pipe 5 and the diversion bench 51, thereby increasing the rotary effect of the rotary cone 41.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the rotating ring 43 is provided with a plurality of balls 431 at one side thereof adjacent to the rotating groove 23, and the balls 431 are embedded in the rotating ring 43 and symmetrically disposed along the center of the rotating ring 43. The bottom near the rotary cone 41 is provided with a support frame 24, the support frame 24 is fixedly connected to the water collecting barrel 2, a ball groove 412 is formed in the outer bottom surface of the small port of the rotary cone 41, and one side, near the small port of the rotary cone 41, of the support frame 24 is fixedly connected with a butt hemisphere 241. The abutting hemisphere 241 is embedded in the ball groove 412.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the supporting frame 24 reduces the influence of the rotating cone 41 upon rotation due to its own weight. When the rotary cone 41 rotates, the plurality of balls 431 are in point contact with the rotating groove 23, thereby reducing friction between the rotary cone 41 and the rotating groove 23. The abutting hemisphere 241 on the supporting frame 24 abuts against the ball groove 412 on the rotary cone 41, and a certain gap is left between the supporting frame 24 and the rotary cone 41, so that the friction force generated when the rotary cone 41 rotates is further reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a filtering cone barrel 6 is arranged at one end of the water collecting barrel 2 close to the water gap grate 21, the filtering cone barrel 6 is conical, and the diameter of a filtering hole of the filtering cone barrel is smaller than that of the water gap grate 21. The guide groove 25 is formed in one end, close to the water gap grate 21, of the water collection barrel 2, the guide groove 25 is connected with the guide block 61 in a sliding mode, the guide block 61 is fixedly connected to the filter cone barrel 6, and therefore the filter cone barrel 6 is connected to the water collection barrel 2 in a sliding mode.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when rainwater enters the water collection cylinder 2 through the water gap grate 21, the rainwater passes through the filtering cone barrel 6, and the possibility of blocking the irrigation system is easily increased due to the existence of sediment in the water gap grate 21, so that impurities such as sediment and stones are further filtered through the filtering cone barrel 6, and the possibility of blocking the irrigation system is reduced. And the cooperation of the guide block 61 and the guide groove 25 facilitates the fixation of the filter cone 6.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a cleaning unit 62 is disposed in the filter cone 6, the cleaning area includes a brush 621 and a rotating bracket 622, the rotating bracket 622 is bolted to the driven shaft 211, and the brush 621 is fixedly connected to the rotating bracket 622 and is close to one side of the filter cone 6. The driven shaft 211 is coaxially sleeved with a positioning ring 213, the positioning ring 213 is in abutting fit with the rotary support 622, and the positioning ring 213 is located at one side far away from the large end of the filter cone 6.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when rainwater passes through the gate 21, the existing silt easily blocks the filtering holes in the filtering cone 6, and the rotary support 622 is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft through bolting, so that the driven shaft 211 rotates together with the rotary shaft, thereby cleaning the empty filtering holes of the filtering cone 6, and reducing the possibility of blocking the filtering cone 6 due to silt. And the positioning ring 213 facilitates the rapid positioning of the operator, thereby improving the installation efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, a slag collecting box 7 is abutted in the placing cavity 12, a slag filtering barrel 8 is arranged in the water collecting barrel 2 in a penetrating mode, and the slag filtering barrel 8 is located between the filtering cone barrel 6 and the flow guiding pipe 5. The filter slag barrel 8 is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft 81, and the outlet end of the filter slag barrel 8 is opposite to the slag collecting box 7 in the placing cavity 12. The transmission shaft 81 is fixedly connected with a spiral auger 82, one side, far away from the slag collecting box 7, of the slag filtering barrel 8 is fixedly connected with a protection box 83, and the connecting piece 3 is positioned in the protection box 83. The coupling member 3 includes three bevel gears 31, and is engaged with each other two by two. Bevel gears 31 are connected to the driving shaft 44, the driven shaft 211, and the driving shaft 81, respectively.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, when the driving shaft 44 is rotated, the driven shaft 211 is rotated with the driving shaft 81 by the bevel gear 31, and when the driving shaft 81 is rotated, the screw auger 82 is also rotated, so that soil and foreign materials are reached into the slag collection box 7 through the screw auger 82. When the slag collecting box 7 is full, workers can enter the placing cavity 12 through the channel to clean impurities, so that unified collection is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved. The design of the protective box 83 mainly increases the service life of the connection piece 3.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a slag baffle 71 is fixedly connected in the slag collecting box 7, the slag baffle 71 divides the slag collecting box 7 into a settling chamber 72 and an overflow chamber 73, the outlet end of the slag filtering barrel 8 is opposite to the settling chamber 72, and the height of the slag baffle 71 is lower than that of the slag collecting box 7. The inner ground of the overflow chamber 73 is provided with a through hole 731, a filter circular plate 732 is detachably connected in the through hole 731, an overflow pipe 141 is pre-buried in the constructed wetland 1, one end of the overflow pipe 141 is abutted on the inner bottom surface of the slag collecting box 7, and the other end of the overflow pipe is fixedly connected on the water collecting main 14.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, since the irrigation system is disposed on the green land of the park, soil flows into the water collecting cylinder 2 along with rainwater during raining, passes through the filter cone 6, and then is collected into the settling chamber 72 in the slag collecting box 7 through the screw auger 82, and enters the slag collecting box 7 along with rainwater. And a slag trap 71 fixedly coupled to the slag collection bath 7 separates soil. After sedimentation, when the water level passes over the slag trap 71, it flows into the overflow chamber 73, and after passing through the overflow pipe 141, the water is collected in the water collecting main 14 and then flows into the water collecting tank 9.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a placement opening 91 is formed in the water collecting tank 9, a screw cap 911 is detachably connected to the placement opening 91, and as other liquid impurities exist in rainwater, the rainwater in the water collecting tank 9 may be smelly, and the placement opening 91 can perform simple disinfection and cleaning in the water collecting tank 9. Be equipped with water pump 92 on the catch basin 9, can dismantle on the water pump 92 and be connected with water pumping pipe 921, be equipped with a plurality of branch water pipes 13 on the constructed wetland 1, and can dismantle on the branch water pipe 13 and be connected with a plurality of shower nozzles 131, shower nozzles 131 set up along the route equidistance of branch water pipe 13.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the constructed wetland 1 needs to be irrigated, the water pump 92 is started, rainwater in the water collecting tank 9 reaches each branch water pipe 13 through the water suction pipe 921 and then reaches the spray head 131 through the branch water pipe 13, so that the cyclic utilization of water resources is realized, and the utilization rate of the water resources is further improved.
The implementation principle of the park green land water storage irrigation system based on sponge city construction provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:
when the downstorm or rainwater is collected, the rainwater enters the water collection cylinder 2 through the water gap grate 21. The gully grating 21 filters the rainwater for the first time, mainly as leaves.
When rainwater enters the water collection barrel 2, the rainwater firstly passes through the filtering cone barrel 6, and at the moment, the rainwater is filtered for two stages and mainly is soil. At this time, soil is retained in the filtering cone 6, and rainwater passes through the filtering holes of the filtering cone 6, through the flow guide pipe 5, and then reaches the inside of the rotating cone 41.
The mud reaches the slag filtering barrel 8 after passing through the filtering cone barrel 6, and then the impurities reach the settling chamber 72 in the slag collecting box 7 by the spiral auger 82 in the slag filtering barrel 8. After a lapse of a certain time. When the water level of the rainwater in the settling chamber 72 exceeds the slag trap 71, the rainwater in the settling chamber 72 flows into the overflow chamber 73, so that the rainwater in the overflow chamber 73 passes through the overflow pipe 141 to the water collecting main 14 and then flows into the water collecting tank 9. Thereby saving the water resource and further improving the utilization rate of the water resource.
When the rainwater reaches the flow guide pipe 5 after passing through the filtering cone 6, the diversion platform 51 in the flow guide pipe 5 makes the rainwater diffuse to the circumferential direction of the diversion platform, so that the rotation capacity of the rotating cone 41 is further improved. The spiral 411 pieces which are fixedly connected and are symmetrically arranged along the center of the axis of the rotary cone 41 further improve the rotary capacity of the rotary cone 41.
After the rainwater enters the rotary cone 41. Since the diameter of the large port of the rotary cone 41 is larger than that of the small port thereof and the diameter of the small port thereof is larger than that of the rotary branch pipe 42, the rotary cone 41 is rotated by potential energy generated when rainwater flows out of the rotary branch pipe 42 after flowing into the rotary cone 41. The driving shaft 44 fixedly connected in the rotary cone 41 rotates with the rotary cone, the connecting pieces 3 are fixedly connected on the driving shaft 44, and the connecting pieces 3 are three bevel gears 31 and meshed with each other. So that when the driving shaft 44 rotates, the driven shaft 211 and the driving shaft 81 also rotate. The connection between the three bevel gears 31 not only saves resources, but also avoids the influence of short circuits caused by rainwater due to conventional electric or pneumatic driving members, thereby reducing the risk of post-maintenance.
The balls 431 on the rotating ring 43 and the abutting hemisphere 241 reduce the friction force generated when the rotating cone 41 rotates. Further improving its performance.
When the rainwater flows out from the rotary branch pipe 42, the rainwater passes through the water collecting main pipe 14 and reaches the water collecting tank 9. When the constructed wetland 1 needs to be irrigated, the water pump 92 is started, so that rainwater in the water collecting tank 9 reaches each branch water pipe 13 through the water suction pipe 921, and then is uniformly sprayed onto the constructed wetland 1 through the spray heads 131. Thereby realizing the irrigation of the constructed wetland 1 and further improving the resource utilization rate.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.
Claims (9)
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| CN202411146695.4A CN119073192B (en) | 2024-08-21 | 2024-08-21 | Park green land water storage irrigation system based on sponge city construction |
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| CN202411146695.4A CN119073192B (en) | 2024-08-21 | 2024-08-21 | Park green land water storage irrigation system based on sponge city construction |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210328821U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-04-17 | 深圳港湾建设有限公司 | Rain irrigation system is planted with green road of road to three-dimensional greening |
| CN212104666U (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-12-08 | 江苏城归设计有限公司 | Prefabricated concrete inner heat insulation wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN212427342U (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-01-29 | 广东中立建设有限公司 | Irrigation system is collected to town road rainwater |
| CN111802226A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-23 | 江苏西美灌排设备有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation device for greening gardens |
| CN213268245U (en) * | 2020-09-05 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳五联建设工程有限公司 | Self-circulation seepage and storage structure of sponge urban rainwater garden |
| CN214513080U (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-10-29 | 章丘市黄河水利水电工程有限公司 | A water collecting and purifying device for the concave green belt of municipal road |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210328821U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-04-17 | 深圳港湾建设有限公司 | Rain irrigation system is planted with green road of road to three-dimensional greening |
| CN212104666U (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-12-08 | 江苏城归设计有限公司 | Prefabricated concrete inner heat insulation wall |
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