Carrying cage for building construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a carrying cage for building construction.
Background
The carrying cage for building construction is important construction auxiliary equipment, and can effectively improve construction efficiency and safety. Under high altitude and complex environment, it provides convenient material transportation solution for constructor.
The patent with the patent publication number of CN104098019A relates to the technical field of building construction, and the patent relates to a carrying lifting cage for building construction, which comprises a lifting cage body surrounded by all side walls, lifting ropes fixed or hooked on the upper side of the lifting cage body, and a cage bottom plate at the lower end, wherein two opposite side edges of the lifting cage body are movably mounted on the other side walls in a matched mode through rotating shafts and rotating drums. The carrying cage for the building construction is very convenient to use, and the side wall is movably installed, so that the loading time is hardly wasted in the busy transportation process, the side wall is easy to buckle with the bottom plate, and the operation is simple and convenient. The lower end of the side wall is provided with a reinforced flanging, so that not only is the movable side plate easy to close, but also the side edge and the bottom plate are very firm. Simple and novel structure, strong safety, simple and convenient operation, and is very favorable for popularization and implementation.
In the above patent, through the opposite two sides of the cage body and the rotary drum are matched and movably mounted on the other side wall through the rotary shaft, the use is very convenient, and the side wall is movably mounted, but the cage body can not be fixedly and self-locked during working, which can cause excessive shaking of articles to cause articles to drop from the cage, so that danger is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a carrying cage for building construction, which solves the problems in the prior art.
The object is achieved by the technical scheme that the object carrying cage for building construction comprises a box body, wherein a hanging bracket is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, a conveying device is arranged in the box body, a fixing device is arranged in the box body, and an anti-shaking device is arranged at the top of the box body;
The conveying device comprises a sliding plate, a handle, a connecting rod, a sliding rail, a carrying plate, pulleys, two fixing plates and clamping rods, wherein the sliding plate is slidably mounted on the left side of a box body, the handle is fixedly mounted on the left side of the sliding plate, the sliding rail is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body, the carrying plate is slidably mounted on the top of the sliding rail, the pulleys are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the carrying plate, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the right side of the sliding plate, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the top of the carrying plate, the two fixing plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the box body, the clamping rods are slidably mounted between the two fixing plates, the handle is lifted upwards to enable the sliding plate to move upwards under lifting of the handle, the sliding plate is moved to drive the connecting rod to move, and the connecting rod is moved to pull the carrying plate to slide on the sliding rail.
According to the technical scheme, the pulley contacts with the sliding rail, the clamping groove is formed in the front portion of the sliding plate, the top of the clamping rod is set to be an inclined plane, a first spring is arranged between the clamping rod and the box body, the pulley can slide on the sliding rail through the contact of the pulley and the sliding rail, the clamping rod can be limited by the sliding plate through opening the clamping groove, the clamping rod can be pushed by the sliding plate through the inclined plane, and timely reset of the clamping rod can be achieved through the first spring.
According to the technical scheme, fixing device includes slide bar, push pedal, ejector pad and backplate, the slide bar slides and runs through the box, ejector pad fixed mounting is in the slide bar back, ejector pad fixed mounting is at carrying the thing board top, backplate fixed mounting keeps away from the one end of push pedal at the slide bar, carries the thing board and can drive the ejector pad and begin to remove when sliding on the slide rail, and the ejector pad removes and promotes the ejector pad and begin to remove, and the ejector pad removes the article promotion that will carry thing board top makes article be located the central point who carries the thing board.
According to the technical scheme, the fixing device further comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, a first hydraulic cylinder push plate, a first hydraulic cylinder push rod, a second hydraulic cylinder push plate and a second hydraulic cylinder push rod, wherein the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the front part of the box body, the first hydraulic cylinder push plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder push rod is fixedly arranged at the front part of the first hydraulic cylinder push plate, the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, the second hydraulic cylinder push plate is slidably arranged on the second hydraulic cylinder inner wall, the second hydraulic cylinder push rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the second hydraulic cylinder push plate, the protecting plate pushes the first hydraulic cylinder push rod to start moving, the first hydraulic cylinder push rod is pushed to start moving, and the first hydraulic cylinder push plate is pushed to move to extrude liquid in the first hydraulic cylinder.
According to the technical scheme, the push groove has been seted up to the push pedal bottom, the face of ejector pad and push pedal contact sets up to the inclined plane, pneumatic cylinder one and pneumatic cylinder two are inside all to be full of liquid, pneumatic cylinder one communicates with pneumatic cylinder two through the pneumatic tube, be equipped with spring two between push pedal and the box inner wall, ensure through seting up the push groove that the ejector pad can constantly promote the push pedal and remove when moving, ensure that the ejector pad can guarantee fluently when promoting through setting up the inclined plane, ensure that the push pedal can in time reset through setting up spring two.
According to the technical scheme, the anti-shaking device comprises a supporting plate, an elastic telescopic rod, a pressing plate, a first inclined plane block and a second inclined plane block, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, the pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod, the first inclined plane block is fixedly arranged at the front part of the pushing plate, the second inclined plane block is fixedly arranged at the top of the pressing plate, the first inclined plane block is driven to move when the pushing plate moves, the second inclined plane block is driven to move, and the second inclined plane block is driven to move downwards.
According to the technical scheme, the anti-shaking device further comprises a U-shaped rod and a fixing ring, the U-shaped rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the pressing plate, the fixing ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the U-shaped rod, the U-shaped rod is driven to start to move when the pressing plate moves, the U-shaped rod moves to drive the fixing ring to start to move, and the fixing ring moves to clamp the lifting hook.
According to the technical scheme, the first inclined plane block is contacted with the second inclined plane block, one surface of the first inclined plane block, which is contacted with the second inclined plane block, is set to be an inclined plane, the first inclined plane block can push the second inclined plane block to move when moving through the contact of the first inclined plane block and the second inclined plane block, and the second inclined plane block can be pushed better when moving through the arrangement of the inclined plane block.
The invention provides a carrying cage for building construction. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, the connecting rod is driven to start moving through the movement of the sliding plate, the connecting rod moves to pull the carrying plate to slide on the sliding rail, the carrying plate slides to extend outwards, so that the manual carrying time can be reduced, the loading efficiency is improved, accidental injuries caused by manual carrying of heavy objects are prevented, the safety of a construction site is improved, the sliding plate is limited from moving excessively when the hanging cage works by being reset and clamped into the clamping groove formed in the front part of the sliding plate through the clamping rod, the safety of the working is improved, and the danger caused by falling of objects from the hanging cage due to the excessive movement of the sliding plate is prevented.
(2) According to the invention, the articles above the carrying plate are pushed by the push plate to be positioned at the center of the carrying plate, so that the gravity center balance of the lifting cage can be ensured during operation, the inclination or instability caused by gravity center deviation is reduced, the risk of overturning or swinging is reduced, the danger during operation is prevented from being caused by gravity center deviation, the push plate is driven to start to move by the movement of the slide rod, the articles are fixed in the lifting cage by the movement of the push plate, the articles can be effectively fixed, the articles are prevented from falling off due to unbalance during collision, the safety of surrounding workers and equipment is protected, the swing of the articles in the lifting cage is reduced during collision by the movement of the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder II, the stability of the transportation process is improved, and the possibility of damaging the articles is reduced.
(3) According to the invention, the pressing plate is driven to move downwards through the movement of the inclined plane block II, the pressing plate moves to fix the articles in the hanging cage, so that the articles are prevented from overturning due to collision, the safety of the whole operation flow is improved, the U-shaped rod moves to drive the fixing ring to start moving, the fixing ring moves to clamp the hanging hook, the hanging cage is clamped on the hanging hook during collision, the safety accident caused by falling of the products is avoided, and the hanging cage is prevented from shaking randomly, so that secondary collision is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the fixing plate and the clamping rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slide plate and a connecting rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fastening device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an anti-shake apparatus according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
The device comprises a box body 1, a hanging frame 2, a sliding plate 301, a handle 302, a 303, a connecting rod 304, a sliding rail 305, a carrying plate 306, pulleys 307, a fixed plate 308, a clamping rod 401, a sliding rod 402, a push plate 403, a push block 404, a guard plate 405, a hydraulic cylinder I, a hydraulic cylinder 406, a hydraulic cylinder I push plate 407, a hydraulic cylinder I push rod 408, a hydraulic cylinder II push plate 409, a hydraulic cylinder II push plate 410, a hydraulic cylinder II push rod 501, a supporting plate 502, an elastic telescopic rod 503, a pressing plate 504, a first inclined surface block 505, a second inclined surface block 506, a U-shaped rod 507 and a fixed ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, one embodiment of the present invention is a carrying cage for construction, comprising a box 1, wherein a hanger 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the box 1, and a conveying device is arranged inside the box 1;
The conveying device comprises a sliding plate 301, a handle 302, a connecting rod 303, a sliding rail 304, a carrying plate 305, a pulley 306, two fixing plates 307 and a clamping rod 308, wherein the sliding plate 301 is slidably arranged on the left side of the box body 1, the handle 302 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the sliding plate 301, the sliding rail 304 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the carrying plate 305 is slidably arranged at the top of the sliding rail 304, the pulley 306 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the carrying plate 305, one end of the connecting rod 303 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the sliding plate 301, the other end of the connecting rod 303 is rotatably arranged at the top of the carrying plate 305, the two fixing plates 307 are fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body 1, the clamping rod 308 is slidably arranged between the two fixing plates 307, the connecting rod 303 is driven to move through the sliding plate 301, the connecting rod 303 is movably pulled to slide the carrying plate 305 on the sliding rail 304, the sliding outwards extends out of the carrying plate 305, the time of manual carrying can be reduced, the loading efficiency is improved, accidental injuries caused when the manual carrying of the heavy objects are prevented, and the safety of a construction site is improved.
The pulley 306 contacts with the slide rail 304, the draw-in groove has been seted up at slide plate 301 front portion, and draw-in bar 308 top sets up to the inclined plane, is equipped with spring one between draw-in bar 308 and the box 1, ensures through pulley 306 and slide rail 304 contact that pulley 306 can slide on slide rail 304, ensures that draw-in bar 308 can restrict slide plate 301 through opening the draw-in groove, ensures that draw-in bar 308 can be pushed by slide plate 301 through setting up the inclined plane, ensures that draw-in bar 308 can realize timely reset through setting up spring one.
When the lifting device is operated, firstly, the handle 302 is grabbed to lift upwards, so that the sliding plate 301 starts to move upwards under the lifting of the handle 302, the sliding plate 301 moves to drive the connecting rod 303 to start moving, the connecting rod 303 moves to pull the carrying plate 305 to slide on the sliding rail 304, the carrying plate 305 slides outwards to extend out, the manual carrying time can be shortened, the loading efficiency is improved, accidental injury during manual carrying of heavy objects is prevented, the safety of a construction site is improved, when the objects are loaded, the handle 302 is pulled downwards, the sliding plate 301 starts to move downwards under the pulling of the handle 302, the sliding plate 301 moves downwards to push the clamping rod 308 to start moving, then the clamping rod 308 moves under the action of the first spring to start resetting, the clamping rod 308 is reset to be clamped into a clamping groove formed in the front of the sliding plate 301, the movement of the column sliding plate 301 is limited, the sliding plate 301 cannot move excessively when the lifting cage is operated, the safety is improved, and the objects are prevented from falling from the lifting cage due to the excessive movement of the sliding plate 301 when the lifting cage is operated.
Referring to fig. 1-7, in another embodiment of the present invention, a fixing device is provided inside a box 1, an anti-shake device is provided at the top of the box 1, the fixing device includes a sliding bar 401, a push plate 402, a push block 403 and a guard plate 404, the sliding bar 401 slides through the box 1, the push plate 402 is fixedly installed at the back of the sliding bar 401, the push block 403 is fixedly installed at the top of a carrying plate 305, the guard plate 404 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding bar 401 far away from the push plate 402, and the push plate 402 moves to push an article above the carrying plate 305 to locate the article at the center of the carrying plate 305, so as to ensure that the gravity center balance of a cage can be maintained during operation, reduce the inclination or instability caused by gravity center offset, reduce the risk of overturning or swaying, and prevent the risk during operation caused by gravity center offset.
The fixing device further comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 405, a first hydraulic cylinder push plate 406, a first hydraulic cylinder push rod 407, a second hydraulic cylinder 408, a second hydraulic cylinder push plate 409 and a second hydraulic cylinder push rod 410, wherein the first hydraulic cylinder 405 is fixedly arranged at the front part of the box body 1, the first hydraulic cylinder push plate 406 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder 405, the first hydraulic cylinder push rod 407 is fixedly arranged at the front part of the first hydraulic cylinder push plate 406, the second hydraulic cylinder 408 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, the second hydraulic cylinder push plate 409 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the second hydraulic cylinder 408, the second hydraulic cylinder push rod 410 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second hydraulic cylinder push plate 409, and the second hydraulic cylinder push rod 410 is moved against the carrier plate 305 to ensure that the swing of an article in a suspension cage is reduced during collision, the stability of the transportation process is improved, and the possibility of damaging the article is reduced.
The push plate 402 bottom has been seted up the push groove, push block 403 and push plate 402 contact's face sets up to the inclined plane, hydraulic cylinder one 405 and the inside liquid that is full of hydraulic cylinder two 408, hydraulic cylinder one 405 is through hydraulic pipe and hydraulic cylinder two 408 intercommunication, be equipped with the spring two between push plate 402 and the box 1 inner wall, ensure through seting up the push groove that push block 403 can constantly promote push plate 402 and remove when removing, ensure through setting up the inclined plane that push block 403 can guarantee fluency when promoting, ensure through setting up the spring two that push plate 402 can in time reset.
The anti-shaking device comprises a supporting plate 501, an elastic telescopic rod 502, a pressing plate 503, a first inclined plane block 504 and a second inclined plane block 505, wherein the supporting plate 501 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1, the elastic telescopic rod 502 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 501, the pressing plate 503 is fixedly arranged at the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod 502, the first inclined plane block 504 is fixedly arranged at the front part of the pushing plate 402, the second inclined plane block 505 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pressing plate 503, the pressing plate 503 is driven to move downwards through the movement of the second inclined plane block 505, the pressing plate 503 is used for fixing objects in the hanging cage, the objects are prevented from overturning due to collision, and the safety of the whole operation flow is improved.
The anti-shaking device further comprises a U-shaped rod 506 and a fixed ring 507, wherein the U-shaped rod 506 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pressing plate 503, the fixed ring 507 is fixedly arranged at the top of the U-shaped rod 506, the fixed ring 507 is driven to start to move by moving the U-shaped rod 506, the fixed ring 507 moves to clamp the lifting hook, so that the safety accident caused by falling of a product due to random shaking of the lifting cage on the lifting hook during collision is ensured, and the secondary collision caused by random shaking of the lifting cage is prevented.
The first inclined surface block 504 is contacted with the second inclined surface block 505, the surface, which is contacted with the first inclined surface block 504 and the second inclined surface block 505, is set to be inclined surfaces, the first inclined surface block 504 and the second inclined surface block 505 are contacted to ensure that the first inclined surface block 504 can push the second inclined surface block 505 to move when moving, and the first inclined surface block 504 can push the second inclined surface block 505 better when moving.
When the embodiment works, the object carrying plate 305 slides on the sliding rail 304 and drives the pushing block 403 to start moving, the pushing block 403 moves to push the pushing plate 402 to start moving, the pushing plate 402 moves to push the object above the object carrying plate 305 to be located at the center of the object carrying plate 305, so that the gravity center balance of the lifting cage can be kept in operation, the inclination or instability caused by gravity center deviation is reduced, the risk of overturning or swinging is reduced, the danger caused by the gravity center deviation is prevented, when the lifting cage works and collides with foreign matters, the guard plate 404 moves backwards, the guard plate 404 moves to drive the sliding rod 401 to start moving, the sliding rod 401 moves to drive the pushing plate 402 to start moving, the pushing plate 402 moves to fix the object inside the lifting cage, the object can be effectively fixed, the object can be prevented from falling due to balance loss during collision, the surrounding workers and equipment are protected, meanwhile, the guard plate 404 pushes the pushing plate 407 to start moving, the pushing plate 406 of the first pushing plate 407 moves to squeeze liquid inside the lifting cylinder 405, the liquid enters the second pushing plate 408 through the hydraulic pipe, the liquid enters the second pushing plate 408 to collide with the second pushing plate 408, the liquid inside the lifting cylinder 408 can be pushed by the liquid, and the object can be prevented from moving inside the lifting cylinder 410, and the object can be prevented from moving, and the damage of the object can be prevented from moving and the lifting cylinder 409 and the object can be prevented from moving and damaged when the lifting cylinder is pushed inside the lifting cylinder and the lifting cylinder is pushed.
When the push plate 402 moves, the first inclined plane block 504 is driven to start moving, the second inclined plane block 505 is driven to start moving by the first inclined plane block 504, the second inclined plane block 505 is driven to move to drive the pressing plate 503 to move downwards, the pressing plate 503 moves to fix articles in the hanging cage to ensure that the articles cannot topple due to collision, the safety of the whole operation flow is improved, meanwhile, the U-shaped rod 506 is driven to start moving when the pressing plate 503 moves, the U-shaped rod 506 moves to drive the fixing ring 507 to start moving, the fixing ring 507 moves to clamp a hanging hook to ensure that the hanging cage is randomly rocked on the hanging hook during collision to cause a safety accident caused by falling of products, and the hanging cage is prevented from random rocking to cause secondary collision.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.