Medical image reading display device for nerve diagnosis
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical image reading display, in particular to a medical image reading display device for neurodiagnosis.
Background
Medical imaging technology is an important means of modern medical diagnosis, and by taking images of internal tissues of a human body or a part of the human body in a non-invasive manner, it has an irreplaceable role in early detection, accurate treatment and condition monitoring of diseases. In diagnosis of nervous system diseases, medical image examination has the characteristics of intuitiveness, specificity and quantitative analysis, can directly display brain structures and functions, and provides visual diagnosis basis for doctors.
Along with the continuous progress of medical technology, the variety of medical images is increasingly abundant, and the medical images comprise various imaging modes such as X-rays, CT (computed tomography), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and the like, wherein diagnosis of X-rays on nervous system diseases can be used for judging occupancy diseases such as skull fracture, intracranial tumors and the like, and spinal fracture, intervertebral disc protrusion and the like, diagnosis of CT on nervous system diseases can be used for judging diseases such as cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, intracranial tumors and the like, and evaluating vascular diseases such as cerebral vascular stenosis, aneurysm and the like, diagnosis of MRI on nervous system diseases can be used for diagnosing inflammation and degenerative diseases such as encephalitis, meningitis, Parkinson disease, Alzheimer disease and the like, and evaluation of activities of cerebral cortex and nerve fiber connection. The medical image film reading device mainly places an image film on the film reading device, and light irradiates the light film through the light-transmitting plate in a light-illumination mode, so that the image data of the light film presents images of internal tissues of a human body, medical staff can observe the images of a patient conveniently, and the patient can see the etiology and lesion positions of the patient clearly.
At present, when medical image reading is carried out, the main means comprises a direct handheld film reading and an auxiliary film reading of a display device, wherein the handheld film reading is carried out by medical staff, the handheld film reading is carried out by the medical staff, the handheld film reading is placed under specific light so as to carefully observe image details, the mode not only increases the work load of the medical staff, but also easily causes wrist ache after long-time operation, influences the working efficiency and the diagnosis quality, in addition, the handheld film reading is difficult to ensure the stability of the film, the film may be fuzzy due to the micro motion of the hand, influences the observation effect, and is also unfavorable for the explanation and the explanation of the illness state of a patient of the medical staff, but the conventional display device is mainly a vertical inserting film display device, although the burden of the handheld film reading of the medical staff is lightened to a certain extent, the vertical inserting film is easy to cause physical damage to the film reading, particularly, when the vertical inserting film is vertical, the film is easy to bend, curl or even drop, not only affects the definition of the image, but also may cause permanent damage to the film, and inconvenience is brought to follow-up observation and analysis.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical image film reading display device for nerve diagnosis, which is characterized in that a storage cabinet is connected to a base through a lifting assembly so as to adjust the height of the whole display device, a display frame is connected with a connecting cylinder provided with an internal spline part on the storage cabinet through a connecting shaft provided with an external spline, the angle of the display frame can be adjusted by adjusting the connecting relation of the spline between the connecting shaft and the connecting cylinder, a placing frame for placing a light sheet is in sliding connection with the display frame, the display frame is adjusted to be in a horizontal state, the light sheet can be effectively prevented from bending, curling and even falling when the light sheet is placed, and in the film reading process, different angles of the display frame are adjusted again, so that the light sheet reading of medical staff and the explanation of a patient are facilitated. Solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The medical image reading display device for the nerve diagnosis comprises a base, a display frame and a placement frame, wherein the base is connected with a storage cabinet through a lifting device, the storage cabinet is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder, an inner spline part and a blank part are arranged on the inner side of the connecting cylinder, the display frame is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, an outer spline matched with the inner spline part is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft penetrates through the connecting cylinder, the axial length of the outer spline is shorter than that of the blank part, the size of the placement space of the placement frame is equal to the external size of a light sheet, the placement frame is in sliding connection with the display frame, and the placement frame is connected with a limiting lock sheet for limiting the sliding of the placement frame relative to the display frame.
Further, the lifting device comprises a lower external screw rod, an internal screw thread cylinder and an upper external screw rod, wherein the upper external screw rod and the lower external screw rod are respectively connected to the upper side and the lower side of the internal screw thread cylinder through threads, the threads of the upper external screw rod and the threads of the lower external screw rod are opposite in screwing direction, the free end of the upper external screw rod is fixedly connected with the storage cabinet, and the free end of the lower external screw rod is fixedly connected with the base.
Further, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft, two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the end face of the external spline and the inner end face of the connecting cylinder, and the free length of the spring is not shorter than the length of the blank part.
Further, the free length of the spring is equal to the length of the blank part, the large diameter of the spring is equal to the inner diameter of the connecting cylinder, and a first handle is connected to one surface, far away from the connecting shaft, of the display frame.
Further, the limiting lock plate is an eccentric circular plate, the limiting lock plate is connected with a second handle rotationally connected with the placing frame, and the second handle is arranged on the outer side of the placing frame.
Further, the outside of the internal thread section of thick bamboo, first handle and second handle has all cup jointed the antiskid cover.
Further, the middle of the display frame and the middle of the placement frame are hollow, and are annular.
Further, the light supplementing lamps are connected to the periphery of the annular inner side of the display frame, and the four light supplementing lamps are connected in parallel.
Further, limit guide grooves in the shape of a Chinese character 'tu' are formed in the left and right inner side walls of the display frame, protrusions are connected with the left and right outer side walls of the placement frame, and the protrusions are slidably arranged on the inner sides of the limit guide grooves.
Further, a flashlight, a laser pen and a magnifying glass are arranged on the inner side of the storage cabinet.
The technical proposal has the following principle and beneficial effects:
1. According to the medical image reading display device for the nerve diagnosis, the storage cabinet is connected to the base through the lifting assembly, and medical staff can adjust the height of the whole display device according to actual conditions, so that comfort in a reading process and accuracy of reading information are facilitated; the display frame is connected with a connecting cylinder provided with an inner spline part on the locker through a connecting shaft provided with an outer spline, the angle of the display frame can be adjusted through adjusting the connection relation of the spline between the connecting shaft and the connecting cylinder, specifically, when the display frame is pulled out outwards to enable the outer spline on the connecting shaft to be separated from the engagement with the inner spline part of the connecting cylinder, the display frame can be rotated by taking the connecting shaft as the axis at will to adjust the angle, and when the display frame is pushed inwards to enable the outer spline on the connecting shaft to be engaged with the inner spline part of the connecting cylinder, the display frame is locked and cannot be rotated;
2. The invention provides a medical image reading display device for nerve diagnosis, which adopts an external threaded rod with opposite screwing directions of two ends of an internal thread, rotates an internal threaded cylinder, and enables the upper external threaded rod and the lower external threaded rod to move in opposite directions (away from each other and approach each other) under the action of the threads, so that the height of the whole device is adjusted conveniently and quickly;
3. The invention provides a medical image reading display device for nerve diagnosis, which is characterized in that springs are sleeved on the outer side of a connecting shaft, the two ends of the springs are respectively connected with the end face of an external spline of the connecting shaft and the end face of a connecting cylinder, the length of each spring is not shorter than or equal to that of a blank part, so that the external spline of the connecting shaft is always meshed with an internal spline of the connecting cylinder under the action of the springs, the stability of the display device is ensured in the process of reading a film, the display frame is convenient to read, the external spline of the connecting shaft is positioned in the blank part of the connecting cylinder (the external spline is completely separated from the internal spline) by pulling the display frame to overcome the action of the springs, the display frame can be rotated at will, the angle adjustment functionality of the device is ensured, and a first handle connected on the display frame is convenient to apply pulling force and/or pushing force to the display frame, the operation convenience is improved;
4. The medical image reading display device for the nerve diagnosis provided by the invention has the advantages that the middle parts of the display frame and the placement frame are hollow annular, so that the influence of the display frame and the placement frame on the definition of the reading process is avoided; the light supplementing lamps which are arranged in parallel are connected around the display frame, so that medical staff can select to turn on the light supplementing lamps at corresponding positions according to the actual conditions of the light sheets to read the light sheets, and the accuracy of reading the light sheets is further improved; meanwhile, the flashlight, the laser pen and the magnifying glass are arranged in the storage cabinet, so that the medical staff can clearly and accurately explain and explain the condition of the light sheet for the patient;
5. According to the medical image reading display device for the nerve diagnosis, the limiting guide grooves which are in the shape of the convex are formed in the inner side wall of the display frame, the left side wall and the right side wall of the placement frame are connected with the protrusions matched with the left side wall and the right side wall of the placement frame, the two protrusions guide and limit sliding of the placement frame relative to the display frame, and stability and functionality of an adjusting process are guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process of placing a light sheet in a medical image reading and displaying device for neurodiagnosis;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a display device for displaying a medical image for neurodiagnosis according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view showing the state of a light sheet placed on a medical image reading display device for neurodiagnosis according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a display frame of a medical image reading display device for neurodiagnosis in a vertical state;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a display frame of a medical image reading display device for neurodiagnosis in a vertical state;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of B-B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of C-C of FIG. 6;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a first handle and a limiting locking plate of a medical image reading and displaying device for nerve diagnosis.
The names of the corresponding marks in the drawings are:
Base 1, elevating gear 2, locker 3, show frame 4, place frame 5, connecting tube 6, connecting axle 7, spring 8, first handle 9, lower external screw thread pole 10, internal screw thread section of thick bamboo 11, go up external screw thread pole 12, second handle 13, spacing locking plate 14, spacing guide slot 15, light filling lamp 16, light sheet 17.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and embodiments:
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the medical image reading display device for neuro diagnosis comprises a base 1, a display frame 4 and a placement frame 5, wherein the base 1 is connected with a storage cabinet 3 through a lifting device 2, the lifting device 2 comprises a lower external threaded rod 10, an internal threaded cylinder 11 and an upper external threaded rod 12, the upper external threaded rod 12 and the lower external threaded rod 10 are respectively connected with the upper side and the lower side of the internal threaded cylinder 11 through threads, the threads of the upper external threaded rod 12 and the lower external threaded rod 10 are opposite in rotation direction, the upper end of the upper external threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected with the storage cabinet 3, the lower end of the lower external threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected with the base 1, and a flashlight, a laser pen and a magnifying glass (not shown in the figure) are placed on the inner side of the storage cabinet 3;
The storage cabinet 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder 6, an inner spline part and a blank part are arranged on the inner side of the connecting cylinder 6, a connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a display frame 4, an outer spline matched with the inner spline part is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft 7, the connecting shaft 7 penetrates through the connecting cylinder 6, and the axial length of the outer spline is shorter than that of the blank part, a spring 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 7, two ends of the spring 8 are respectively connected with the right end face of the outer spline and the right inner end face of the connecting cylinder 6, the free length of the spring 8 is equal to the length of the blank part, the major diameter of the spring 8 is equal to the inner diameter of the connecting cylinder 6, and a first handle 9 is connected to one face of the display frame 4 far away from the connecting shaft 7;
The size of the placing space of the placing frame 5 is equal to the external size of the light sheet 17, the middle of the display frame 4 and the middle of the placing frame 5 are hollow and are all annular, the periphery of the annular inner side of the display frame 4 is connected with the light supplementing lamps 16, and the four light supplementing lamps 16 are connected in parallel; the placing frame 5 is connected with the display frame 4 in a sliding manner, the left and right inner side walls of the display frame 4 are provided with limiting guide grooves 15 in a convex shape, the left and right outer side walls of the placing frame 5 are connected with bulges which are arranged on the inner sides of the limiting guide grooves 15 in a sliding manner, the placing frame 5 is connected with limiting locking plates 14 which limit the placing frame 5 to slide relative to the display frame 4, the limiting locking plates 14 are eccentric circular plates, the limiting locking plates 14 are connected with second handles 13 which are rotationally connected with the placing frame 5, and the second handles 13 are arranged on the outer sides of the placing frame 5;
The outer sides of the internal thread cylinder 11, the first handle 9 and the second handle 13 are sleeved with anti-skid sleeves.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
When the display device is used, the whole display device is placed on a platform by utilizing the base 1, then the internal thread cylinder 11 is rotated according to actual practice, so that the height of the whole display device is adjusted to be most suitable for reading of medical staff, the display frame 4 is rotated while the first handle 9 is pulled outwards, so that the display frame 4 is positioned in a horizontal device, the pulling force of the first handle 9 is canceled, the display frame 4 can be kept in a horizontal state, then the second handle 13 is rotated, the locking relation between the placement frame 5 and the display frame 4 is released, the placement frame 5 is pulled outwards, the optical sheet 17 is placed in the placement frame 5, then the placement frame 5 is pushed back into the display frame 4, the second handle 13 is rotated, so that the placement frame 5 and the display frame 4 are locked by the limiting locking sheet 14, finally, the medical staff pulls the first handle 9 again according to the actual requirement of reading or explanation of the optical sheet 17, so that the horizontal angle of the display frame 4 is adjusted, the external thread rod 12 is rotated to adjust the vertical angle of the display frame 4, so that the accurate reading and/or the explanation 17 is convenient.
The lifting device 2 adopts external threaded rods with opposite screw threads at two ends of an internal thread, and rotates the internal threaded rod 11 to move up and down (away from each other and approach each other) the external threaded rod 10 in opposite directions, so that the height of the whole device is adjusted, and the adjustment is convenient and quick;
The display frame 4 is adjusted to be in a horizontal state, and then the light sheet 17 is placed in the placement frame 5, so that the light sheet 17 can be effectively prevented from being bent, curled and even dropped to cause damage to the light sheet 17 when the light sheet 17 is placed, the definition of the light sheet 17 is ensured, different angles (horizontal angle and vertical angle) of the display frame 4 are adjusted in the process of reading the light sheet, multi-angle light reading can be realized, and the accuracy of light reading is ensured;
The spring 8 with two ends respectively connected with the end face of the external spline of the connecting shaft 7 and the end face of the connecting cylinder 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 7, so that the external spline of the connecting shaft 7 is always meshed with the internal spline of the connecting cylinder 6 under the action of the spring 8, the stability of the display device in the process of reading a film is ensured, and the film is convenient to read;
The middle of the display frame 4 and the middle of the placement frame 5 are hollow annular, the influence of the display frame 4 and the placement frame 5 on the definition of a film reading process is avoided, the light supplementing lamps 16 which are arranged in parallel are connected around the display frame 4, medical staff can selectively turn on the light supplementing lamps 16 at corresponding positions according to the actual condition of the light sheet 17 to read the film, the accuracy of film reading is guaranteed, the flashlight, the laser pen and the magnifying glass are placed in the storage cabinet 3, the medical staff can clearly and accurately explain and explain the condition of the light sheet 17, the limiting guide groove 15 which is in a convex shape is arranged on the inner side wall of the display frame 4, the protrusions matched with the limiting guide groove are connected on the left side wall and the right side wall of the placement frame 5, the limiting guide groove and the limiting groove are used for guiding and limiting the sliding of the placement frame 5 relative to the display frame 4, and the stability and the functionality of the adjusting process are guaranteed.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present application, and detailed technical solutions or features that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present application, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present application and the practical applicability of the patent. The protection scope of the present application is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.