Afforestation maintenance method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden maintenance, in particular to a garden greening maintenance method.
Background
At present, in order to improve the attractiveness of both sides of a road in the maintenance process of gardens, a green belt is usually trimmed by using a trimmer, and in practical application, after the tree branches are trimmed by the trimmer, gears on tooth plates are easily clamped, so that subsequent trimming work is influenced, the use of workers is inconvenient, the use efficiency of the trimming mechanism is reduced, and the existing patent document improves the green belt.
Like chinese patent CN220108729U, pruning mechanism, including the base, the upper surface fixed mounting of base has the slide rail, and the upper surface of slide rail is provided with the box, and the inner wall fixed mounting of slide rail has the motor, and the output shaft fixed mounting of motor has the carousel, and the surface of carousel is connected with the bent axle connecting rod through the pivot rotation, and the one end fixed mounting of bent axle connecting rod has the piston, and the top fixed mounting of piston has the slide bar, the top of slide bar and the bottom fixed connection of box. This pruning mechanism, through control motor work, the bent axle connecting rod that the motor drove on the carousel afterwards removes to drive the slide bar on the piston and remove, so that make the box remove, control driving motor work simultaneously, driving motor drives the tooth piece and rotates, thereby the rubber slab gets rid of the operation with the surface contact of tooth piece, convenient subsequent pruning work, the staff's of being convenient for use has improved the availability factor of this pruning mechanism.
The device in the above document, although being able to facilitate pruning of green belts and cleaning of blades, is low functionality in practical use and not satisfactory for current use, such as:
after the green belt is trimmed, most branches and leaves are scattered on the ground and lawns, and the branches and leaves are scattered after being blown by wind, so that the interior of a park is too messy, and workers are required to clean the park, so that the labor capacity is increased, and meanwhile, the maintenance process is tedious, and the labor cost is increased;
Therefore, a branch and leaf trimming device capable of cleaning branches and leaves is now designed to solve such defects.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an landscaping maintenance method, which solves the problems that the branches and leaves can not be cleaned after the existing trimmer is used and the subsequent cleaning is complicated.
The invention is realized by the following technical proposal that the landscaping maintenance method comprises the following steps
S1, unfolding a blade, namely overturning a turnover frame in a material cutting mechanism before using to repair the first linkage frame and the blade shoveling frame to enable the first linkage frame and the blade shoveling frame to be in a parallel state;
S2, adjusting the distance, namely moving a base plate in the compression discharging mechanism to attach the second linkage frame to the side wall of the green belt, and then starting a second cylinder to lift or lower the first linkage frame and the leaf shoveling frame to attach the first linkage frame to the top of the green belt;
s3, pruning branches and leaves, namely starting a second motor and a first motor to drive a first cutting blade and a second cutting blade to prune the green belt;
s4, fallen leaves are pressed, namely the trimmed leaves are pumped into the inner side of the stirring box through a material pump, and the leaves are compressed into blocks through a compression plate;
s5, discharging materials, namely, after the first cylinder pushes the compression plate to reset, dropping the compressed leaf blocks from the discharge hole.
Preferably, the compression discharging mechanism comprises a base plate, the trimming receiving mechanism comprises a supporting wall plate, the supporting wall plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the base plate, a sliding frame is fixedly connected to the front portion and the rear portion of the left side of the supporting wall plate, a supporting guide plate is arranged in the sliding frame in a sliding mode, a roll-over stand is rotatably connected to the top end of the supporting guide plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the supporting guide plates, a second cylinder is fixedly arranged on the right side of the supporting wall plate through a fixing block, the top end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, a first linkage frame and a leaf shoveling frame are respectively arranged at the left ends of the two rolling frames, and a supporting plate matched with the roll-over stand is fixedly arranged on the left side of the supporting guide plate.
Preferably, the top of first linkage frame is connected with the second bull stick through seting up the opening rotation, the second bull stick is provided with a plurality of, and the bottom fixedly connected with first cutting piece of second bull stick, a plurality of through second belt pulley and second belt transmission connection between the second bull stick, the top of first linkage frame is through support fixedly connected with second motor, and the output shaft of second motor passes through the top fixed connection of shaft coupling and middle part second bull stick, be connected with the horizontal pole through the bearing piece rotation between the both sides of shovel leaf frame inner chamber, and the fixed surface of horizontal pole installs a leaf scanning section of thick bamboo, the right side at shovel leaf frame top is connected with the driven lever through seting up the opening rotation, the surface of horizontal pole and the equal fixedly connected with intermeshing's of bottom bevel gear of driven lever, be connected with third belt transmission through the third belt pulley between driven lever and the second bull stick.
Preferably, the left side of supporting wall board is through support fixedly connected with pocket material frame, the left front portion of supporting wall board is through support fixed mounting there being the material pump, the top and the bottom and the right side of material pump all are connected with the conveying pipeline, upper portion and lower part the conveying pipeline is linked together with shovel leaf frame and pocket material frame respectively, the left side of supporting wall board is through support fixedly connected with second linkage frame, the right side of second linkage frame is connected with the third bull stick through the bearing spare rotation, and the third bull stick is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of through fourth belt pulley and fourth belt transmission connection between the third bull stick, the left end fixedly connected with second cutting piece of third bull stick.
Preferably, the top of bed plate is through fixed plate fixedly connected with agitator tank, the left side of supporting the wallboard is through the first motor of support fixedly connected with, the output shaft of first motor passes through the first bull stick of shaft coupling fixedly connected with, and is connected through first belt pulley and first belt transmission between first bull stick and the third bull stick, the right-hand member of first bull stick runs through supporting wallboard and agitator tank in proper order and extends to the inboard of agitator tank, the one end that first bull stick extends to the agitator tank inboard is through the inside rotation connection of bearing spare and agitator tank, the surface of first bull stick just is located the inboard fixedly connected with stirring leaf section of thick bamboo of agitator tank.
Preferably, the inside of agitator tank and the below fixedly connected with guide frame that is located the stirring leaf section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with compression section of thick bamboo between the both sides of agitator tank inner chamber, and compression section of thick bamboo is laminated mutually with the guide frame, the blanking mouth that runs through to the inside compression section of thick bamboo is seted up to the bottom of guide frame inner chamber, the bin outlet that mutually supporting used has all been seted up to the bottom of compression section of thick bamboo, agitator tank and bed plate, the right side the one end of conveying pipeline runs through the agitator tank and extends to the inboard.
Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with first cylinder of compression section of thick bamboo inner chamber, the right-hand member fixedly connected with compression board of first cylinder, the top fixedly connected with of compression board cooperatees the last shrouding that uses with the blanking mouth, the left front portion of agitator tank inner chamber and rear portion all fixed mounting have and lead the slide bar, two lead sliding mounting between the slide bar with the lower shrouding that the bin outlet cooperatees the use, and lead the surface cover of slide bar and be equipped with first spring.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with U type piece of lower shrouding, the surface of U type piece is through seting up opening slidable mounting and is had the rectangle piece, and the rear end fixedly connected with rectangle frame of rectangle piece, fixedly connected with second spring between the inner wall of rectangle frame and U type piece.
Preferably, the left side of compression section of thick bamboo bottom is through the arc briquetting of support fixedly connected with and rectangular block matched with use, the movable trough has been seted up to compression section of thick bamboo inner chamber bottom, the left side fixedly connected with curved type frame of compression board, and the one end of curved type frame passes the movable trough and extends to the below of compression section of thick bamboo, the one end fixedly connected with upset frame that curved type frame extends to compression section of thick bamboo below, and the inboard rotation of upset frame be connected with the arc that rectangular block matched with used draw the piece, and fixedly connected with third spring between arc draw the piece and the upset frame.
Preferably, the rear side fixedly connected with liquid storage tank at bed plate top, and the top of liquid storage tank is through seting up opening fixed mounting and has the water pump, and communicates between water pump and the top of agitator tank has the atomizing spray tube.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a landscaping maintenance method. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the landscaping maintenance method, the compression discharging mechanism and the trimming receiving mechanism are combined to be used, the top and the side wall of the green belt can be trimmed simultaneously, the fallen branches and leaves can be actively collected after trimming, then are conveyed to the inner side of the stirring box, the branches and leaves are sprayed with adhesive, then are compressed by means of linkage among structures, the lower sealing plate is opened after reset to discharge the compressed branches and leaves out of the stirring box through the discharging hole, and the discharged branches and leaves are not scattered all the time because of adhesion of the adhesive, so that the follow-up staff can conveniently clean the branches and leaves.
(2) According to the landscaping maintenance method, the two support guide plates are installed on the left side of the support wallboard through the sliding frame, the roll-over stand is installed on the top end of the support guide plate in a rotating mode, the first linkage frame is connected with the leaf shoveling frame and the roll-over stand, the first linkage frame and the leaf shoveling frame can be turned to the right side of the support wallboard when the landscaping maintenance method is not used, the top of the stirring box is located, storage is facilitated, the whole size of equipment is reduced, and mobile transportation is facilitated.
(3) According to the landscaping maintenance method, the leaf shoveling frame is arranged on one side of the roll-over stand, the leaf sweeping cylinder and the material conveying pipe are arranged on the inner side of the leaf shoveling frame and are used together with the material pump, and after the first cutting piece is used for trimming the branches and leaves, the branches and leaves can be collected and conveyed to the inside of the stirring box to be processed, so that the influence on the environment of a park caused by scattering of the branches and leaves is avoided.
(4) According to the landscaping maintenance method, the compression cylinder is arranged in the stirring box and is matched with the compression plate, the rectangular block, the arc-shaped pressing block and the arc-shaped pulling block for use, the structure can be used for spraying the adhesive after the branches and leaves enter the stirring box and compressing the adhesive, and then the discharge opening is opened by utilizing linkage among the structures, so that the compressed branches and leaves can be discharged out of the stirring box, uniform collection by subsequent workers is facilitated, maintenance efficiency is improved, and labor cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connecting rod, second cylinder and bearing plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first ganged-frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the blade frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a material pump, a material delivery tube and a second linkage frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge opening of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the agitator tank of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a bottom view of the internal structure of the agitator tank of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 12C in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the bent frame, the turnover frame and the arc-shaped pull block of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a compression discharging mechanism; 2, pruning and receiving the material mechanism; 101, a base plate; 102, a mixing box, 103, a first motor, 104, a first rotary rod, 105, a first belt pulley, 106, a first belt, 107, a mixing blade cylinder, 108, a compression cylinder, 109, a guide frame, 110, a discharge port, 111, a discharge port, 112, a first cylinder, 113, a compression plate, 114, an upper sealing plate, 115, a guide rod, 116, a lower sealing plate, 117, a first spring, 118, a U-shaped block, 119, a rectangular block, 120, a rectangular frame, 121, a second spring, 122, an arc-shaped pressing block, 123, a movable groove, 124, a bent frame, 125, a turnover frame, 126, an arc-shaped pulling block, 127, a third spring, 128, a liquid storage box, 129, a water pump, 130, an atomizing nozzle, 201, a supporting wall plate, 202, a sliding frame, 203, a supporting guide plate, 204, a turnover frame, 205, a connecting rod, 206, a second cylinder, 207, a bearing plate, 208, a first rotary rod, 209, a second rotary rod, 210, a first cutting blade, 211, a second belt pulley, 212, a second belt pulley, 213, a turnover frame, 214, a turnover frame, a second belt pulley, 215, a third belt pulley, a transmission frame, a fan, a rotary rod, a rotary drum, a guide plate, a rotary drum, a support plate, a guide plate, a drum, a guide, a drum, a material, a frame, a conveyor belt, a material, a drum, a frame, and a conveyor belt, a material, a drum, a frames, a conveyor belt, a frames, and a frames, and a, a frames, and a rods, and, rods, rods, and, rods, and.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-14, the invention provides a technical scheme that the landscaping maintenance method comprises the following steps:
S1, unfolding a blade, namely overturning a first linkage frame 208 and a blade-shoveling frame 214 by using a overturning frame 204 in a front overturning and trimming material mechanism 2 to enable the first linkage frame 208 and the blade-shoveling frame 214 to be in a parallel state, specifically, firstly injecting diluted adhesive into the liquid storage tank 128, then overturning the overturning frame 204 by hand to rotate the first linkage frame 208 and the blade-shoveling frame 214 to the left side, and fixing the overturning frame 204 under the lap joint of a bearing plate 207 to enable the first linkage frame and the blade-shoveling frame to be in a parallel state;
S2, adjusting the distance, namely moving a base plate 101 in the compression discharging mechanism 1 to enable a second linkage frame 224 to be attached to the side wall of the green belt, then starting a second cylinder 206 to enable the first linkage frame 208 and the blade frame 214 to be lifted or lowered to enable the first linkage frame 208 and the blade frame 214 to be attached to the top of the green belt, specifically, after the first linkage frame 208 and the blade frame 214 are overturned and unfolded, starting the second cylinder 206 to enable the first linkage frame 208 and the blade frame 214 to be lifted under the action of a connecting rod 205 and a supporting guide plate 203, enabling the first linkage frame 208 and the blade frame 214 to be higher than the top of the green belt, then pushing the base plate 101 to enable the second linkage frame 224 to be attached to the side wall of the green belt, enabling a pocket frame 221 to be located at the bottom of the edge of the green belt, and then starting the second cylinder 206 to drive the first linkage frame 208 and the blade frame 214 to be lowered to enable the first cutting blade 210 to be attached to the top of the green belt;
S3, pruning branches and leaves, namely starting a second motor 213 and a first motor 103 to drive a first cutting blade 210 and a second cutting blade 226 to prune a green belt, specifically, after the position of a compression discharging mechanism 1 is adjusted, starting the second motor 213 and the first motor 103 at the same time, after the second motor 213 is started, driving a plurality of second rotating rods 209 and driven rods 217 to rotate simultaneously through the actions of a second belt pulley 211, a second belt 212, a third belt pulley 219 and a third belt 220, driving the first cutting blade 210 to prune branches and leaves at the top of the green belt by rotation of the second rotating rods 209, driving the first cutting blade 210 to prune the side walls of the green belt by the first motor 103, driving the second cutting blade 226 to prune the side walls of the green belt by the first belt pulley 105, the first belt 106, the fourth belt pulley 227 and the fourth belt 228, pushing equipment to move while pruning, enabling the branches and leaves at the side walls to fall into the inner side of a pocket frame 221, and enabling the shovel blade frame 214 to scrape the branches and leaves falling from the top to enter the inside of the shovel blade frame 214 by utilizing a shovel blades at the bottom when the shovel blade frame 214 moves along with the compression discharging mechanism 1, and then driving the two shovel blades 216 to rotate to drive the two shovel blades 216 to engage the inner side walls of the bevel gears to the inner side of the bevel gear frame 102 to be meshed with the inner side of the bevel gear frame 102 and the inner side of the blade frame 222 to be pumped into the inner side of the inner cavity of the mixing drum frame 102 by utilizing the bevel gear frame;
S4, defoliation and material pressing, namely, the trimmed leaves are pumped into the inner side of the stirring box 102 through a material pump 222, the leaves are compressed into blocks by utilizing a compression plate 113, specifically, after the trimmed leaves are pumped into the inner side of the stirring box 102 through the material pump 222, the first motor 103 drives the stirring blade cylinder 107 to rotate by utilizing the first rotating rod 104 so as to scatter the leaves, meanwhile, the water pump 129 pumps liquid and sprays adhesive into the inner side of the stirring box 102 in a mist form by utilizing the atomizing nozzle 130 to mix the adhesive with the leaves, the leaves drop into the inner side of the compression cylinder 108 from the blanking opening 111, then the first cylinder 112 is started to push the compression plate 113 to extrude the leaves, meanwhile, the following upper sealing plate 114 seals the blanking opening 111, and after the compression plate 113 is pushed to a limit position, the arc-shaped pulling block 126 extrudes and overturns the rectangular block 119 to be finally clamped with the rectangular block 119, and meanwhile, the leaves are extruded into blocks;
S5, discharging materials, namely after the first cylinder 112 pushes the compression plate 113 to reset, the compressed leaf blocks fall from the discharge opening 110, specifically, after the extrusion of branches and leaves is completed, the first cylinder 112 pulls the compression plate 113 to reset, as the arc-shaped pull blocks 126 are clamped with the rectangular blocks 119, the lower sealing plate 116 can be driven to move to open the discharge opening 110, after the compression plate 113 is reset, the discharge opening 110 is completely opened, the branches and leaf blocks fall from the discharge opening 110 to the ground, at the moment, the arc-shaped press blocks 122 are inserted into the inner sides of the rectangular frames 120 and are extruded to retract the rectangular blocks 119 towards the inner sides of the U-shaped blocks 118, the retracted rectangular blocks 119 are separated from the arc-shaped pull blocks 126, at the moment, the lower sealing plate 116 is reset to plug the discharge opening 110 again under the elasticity of the first springs 117, and the next compression discharge is performed again.
Referring to fig. 4, 5,6,7 and 8, the whole structure of the material repairing and cutting mechanism 2 is shown, the material compressing and discharging mechanism 1 comprises a base plate 101, the material repairing and cutting mechanism 2 comprises a supporting wall plate 201, the supporting wall plate 201 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base plate 101, the front and the rear of the left side of the supporting wall plate 201 are fixedly connected with a sliding frame 202, the sliding frame 202 is slidably installed in the sliding frame 202 and is provided with a supporting guide plate 203, the top end of the supporting guide plate 203 is rotatably connected with a turning frame 204, a connecting rod 205 is fixedly connected between the two supporting guide plates 203, the right side of the supporting wall plate 201 is fixedly installed with a second cylinder 206 through a fixing block, the top end of the second cylinder 206 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 205, the left ends of the two turning frames 204 are respectively provided with a first linkage frame 208 and a blade frame 214, the left side of the supporting guide plate 203 is fixedly installed with a bearing 207 which is matched with the turning frame 204, the top of the first linkage frame 208 is rotationally connected with a second rotating rod 209 through an opening, the second rotating rods 209 are provided with a plurality of second rotating rods, the bottom ends of the second rotating rods 209 are fixedly connected with a first cutting blade 210, the plurality of second rotating rods 209 are in transmission connection with a second belt 212 through a second belt pulley 211, the top of the first linkage frame 208 is fixedly connected with a second motor 213 through a bracket, the second motor 213 is a servo motor, an output shaft of the second motor 213 is fixedly connected with the top end of the middle second rotating rod 209 through a coupler, two sides of an inner cavity of a blade frame 214 are rotationally connected with a cross rod 215 through bearing parts, the surface of the cross rod 215 is fixedly provided with a blade sweeping cylinder 216, a bristle brush is attached to the surface of the blade sweeping cylinder 216 and can clean branches inwards, the surface of horizontal pole 215 and the bottom of driven lever 217 all fixedly connected with intermeshing's bevel gear 218, be connected with third belt 220 transmission through third belt pulley 219 between driven lever 217 and the second bull stick 209, the left side of supporting wallboard 201 is through support fixedly connected with pocket material frame 221, the left front portion of supporting wallboard 201 is through support fixedly mounted has material pump 222, the top and the bottom and the right side of material pump 222 all are connected with conveying pipeline 223, upper portion and lower part conveying pipeline 223 are linked together with shovel blade frame 214 and pocket material frame 221 respectively, the left side of supporting wallboard 201 is through support fixedly connected with second linkage frame 224, the right side of second linkage frame 224 is connected with third bull stick 225 through the bearing rotation, and third bull stick 225 is provided with a plurality of, be connected with fourth belt 228 transmission through fourth belt pulley 227 between a plurality of third bull stick 225, the left end fixedly connected with second cutting piece 226 of third bull stick 225.
Please refer to fig. 9, 10, 11, 12, Fig. 13 and 14 show the overall structure of the compression discharging mechanism 1, the top of the base plate 101 is fixedly connected with the stirring box 102 through a fixing plate, the left side of the supporting wall plate 201 is fixedly connected with the first motor 103 through a bracket, the first motor 103 is a servo motor, the output shaft of the first motor 103 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 104 through a coupling, the first rotating rod 104 and the third rotating rod 225 are in transmission connection through the first belt pulley 105 and the first belt 106, the right end of the first rotating rod 104 sequentially penetrates through the supporting wall plate 201 and the stirring box 102 and extends to the inner side of the stirring box 102, one end of the first rotating rod 104 extending to the inner side of the stirring box 102 is rotationally connected with the inner side of the stirring box 102 through a bearing piece, the surface of the first rotating rod 104 is fixedly connected with the stirring blade cylinder 107 inside the stirring box 102, the guide frame 109 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the stirring blade cylinder 107, the compression cylinder 108 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the stirring box 102, the compression cylinder 108 and the guide frame 109 are in transmission connection, the bottom of the guide frame 109 is provided with the blanking opening 111 penetrating through the inner side 108, and the compression cylinder 111 is attached to the inner side of the compression cylinder 109, The bottom of the stirring box 102 and the bottom plate 101 are respectively provided with a discharge hole 110 which is matched with each other, one end of a right-side conveying pipe 223 penetrates through the stirring box 102 and extends to the inner side, the left side of the inner cavity of the compression cylinder 108 is fixedly connected with a first cylinder 112, the right end of the first cylinder 112 is fixedly connected with a compression plate 113, the top of the compression plate 113 is fixedly connected with an upper sealing plate 114 which is matched with the discharge hole 111, the front part and the rear part of the left side of the inner cavity of the stirring box 102 are respectively fixedly provided with a guide slide rod 115, a lower sealing plate 116 which is matched with the discharge hole 110 is slidably arranged between the two guide slide rods 115, the surface of the guide slide rod 115 is sleeved with a first spring 117, the bottom of the lower sealing plate 116 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 118, the surface of the U-shaped block 118 is slidably provided with a rectangular block 119 through an opening, the rear end of the rectangular block 119 is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame 120, a second spring 121 is fixedly connected between the rectangular frame 120 and the inner wall of the U-shaped block 118, an arc-shaped pressing block 122 matched with the rectangular frame 120 for use is fixedly connected on the left side of the bottom of the compression cylinder 108 through a bracket, a moving groove 123 is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the compression cylinder 108, a bent frame 124 is fixedly connected on the left side of the compression plate 113, one end of the bent frame 124 penetrates through the moving groove 123 and extends to the lower side of the compression cylinder 108, a turnover frame 125 is fixedly connected on one end of the bent frame 124 extending to the lower side of the compression cylinder 108, an arc-shaped pulling block 126 matched with the rectangular block 119 for use is rotatably connected on the inner side of the turnover frame 125, a third spring 127 is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped pulling block 126 and the turnover frame 125, a liquid storage tank 128 is fixedly connected on the rear side of the top of the base plate 101, a water pump 129 is fixedly mounted on the top of the liquid storage tank 128 through an opening, an atomizing spray pipe 130 is communicated between the water pump 129 and the top of the stirring tank 102, one end of the atomizing nozzle 130 is connected to an atomizing nozzle.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.