CN119032759A - Afforestation maintenance method - Google Patents

Afforestation maintenance method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119032759A
CN119032759A CN202411519273.7A CN202411519273A CN119032759A CN 119032759 A CN119032759 A CN 119032759A CN 202411519273 A CN202411519273 A CN 202411519273A CN 119032759 A CN119032759 A CN 119032759A
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
fixedly connected
plate
cylinder
compression
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Granted
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CN202411519273.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN119032759B (en
Inventor
宋鑫鑫
孙绪菊
项明远
韩菁芸
董鹏飞
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Liaocheng City Garden Management Service Center
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Liaocheng City Garden Management Service Center
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Priority to CN202411519273.7A priority Critical patent/CN119032759B/en
Publication of CN119032759A publication Critical patent/CN119032759A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/08Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了园林绿化养护方法,S1、刀片展开:使用前翻转修剪接料机构中的翻转架将第一联动框和铲叶框,使其呈平行状态;S2、间距调节:移动压缩排料机构中的底座板将第二联动框与绿化带侧壁贴合,然后启动第二汽缸将第一联动框和铲叶框升起或下降,使其与绿化带的顶部贴合,本发明涉及园林养护技术领域。该园林绿化养护方法,通过将压缩排料机构和修剪接料机构进行组合式使用,这两个机构的设置能够同时对绿化带的顶部与侧壁进行修剪,并且修剪后能够主动将掉落的枝叶进行收集,随后传入至搅拌箱的内侧,并对枝叶喷洒粘合剂,然后利用结构间的联动将枝叶进行压缩,以及复位后打开下封板将压缩完成的枝叶块利用排料口排出搅拌箱。

The present invention discloses a garden greening maintenance method, S1, blade unfolding: use the flip frame in the front flip trimming and receiving mechanism to make the first linkage frame and the leaf shoveling frame parallel; S2, spacing adjustment: move the base plate in the compression and discharge mechanism to fit the second linkage frame with the side wall of the green belt, and then start the second cylinder to raise or lower the first linkage frame and the leaf shoveling frame to fit the top of the green belt. The present invention relates to the field of garden maintenance technology. The garden greening maintenance method, by combining the compression and discharge mechanism and the trimming and receiving mechanism, the arrangement of these two mechanisms can trim the top and side wall of the green belt at the same time, and after trimming, the fallen branches and leaves can be actively collected, and then transferred to the inner side of the mixing box, and the branches and leaves are sprayed with adhesive, and then the branches and leaves are compressed by the linkage between the structures, and after resetting, the lower sealing plate is opened to discharge the compressed branch and leaf blocks out of the mixing box by the discharge port.

Description

Afforestation maintenance method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden maintenance, in particular to a garden greening maintenance method.
Background
At present, in order to improve the attractiveness of both sides of a road in the maintenance process of gardens, a green belt is usually trimmed by using a trimmer, and in practical application, after the tree branches are trimmed by the trimmer, gears on tooth plates are easily clamped, so that subsequent trimming work is influenced, the use of workers is inconvenient, the use efficiency of the trimming mechanism is reduced, and the existing patent document improves the green belt.
Like chinese patent CN220108729U, pruning mechanism, including the base, the upper surface fixed mounting of base has the slide rail, and the upper surface of slide rail is provided with the box, and the inner wall fixed mounting of slide rail has the motor, and the output shaft fixed mounting of motor has the carousel, and the surface of carousel is connected with the bent axle connecting rod through the pivot rotation, and the one end fixed mounting of bent axle connecting rod has the piston, and the top fixed mounting of piston has the slide bar, the top of slide bar and the bottom fixed connection of box. This pruning mechanism, through control motor work, the bent axle connecting rod that the motor drove on the carousel afterwards removes to drive the slide bar on the piston and remove, so that make the box remove, control driving motor work simultaneously, driving motor drives the tooth piece and rotates, thereby the rubber slab gets rid of the operation with the surface contact of tooth piece, convenient subsequent pruning work, the staff's of being convenient for use has improved the availability factor of this pruning mechanism.
The device in the above document, although being able to facilitate pruning of green belts and cleaning of blades, is low functionality in practical use and not satisfactory for current use, such as:
after the green belt is trimmed, most branches and leaves are scattered on the ground and lawns, and the branches and leaves are scattered after being blown by wind, so that the interior of a park is too messy, and workers are required to clean the park, so that the labor capacity is increased, and meanwhile, the maintenance process is tedious, and the labor cost is increased;
Therefore, a branch and leaf trimming device capable of cleaning branches and leaves is now designed to solve such defects.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an landscaping maintenance method, which solves the problems that the branches and leaves can not be cleaned after the existing trimmer is used and the subsequent cleaning is complicated.
The invention is realized by the following technical proposal that the landscaping maintenance method comprises the following steps
S1, unfolding a blade, namely overturning a turnover frame in a material cutting mechanism before using to repair the first linkage frame and the blade shoveling frame to enable the first linkage frame and the blade shoveling frame to be in a parallel state;
S2, adjusting the distance, namely moving a base plate in the compression discharging mechanism to attach the second linkage frame to the side wall of the green belt, and then starting a second cylinder to lift or lower the first linkage frame and the leaf shoveling frame to attach the first linkage frame to the top of the green belt;
s3, pruning branches and leaves, namely starting a second motor and a first motor to drive a first cutting blade and a second cutting blade to prune the green belt;
s4, fallen leaves are pressed, namely the trimmed leaves are pumped into the inner side of the stirring box through a material pump, and the leaves are compressed into blocks through a compression plate;
s5, discharging materials, namely, after the first cylinder pushes the compression plate to reset, dropping the compressed leaf blocks from the discharge hole.
Preferably, the compression discharging mechanism comprises a base plate, the trimming receiving mechanism comprises a supporting wall plate, the supporting wall plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the base plate, a sliding frame is fixedly connected to the front portion and the rear portion of the left side of the supporting wall plate, a supporting guide plate is arranged in the sliding frame in a sliding mode, a roll-over stand is rotatably connected to the top end of the supporting guide plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the supporting guide plates, a second cylinder is fixedly arranged on the right side of the supporting wall plate through a fixing block, the top end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, a first linkage frame and a leaf shoveling frame are respectively arranged at the left ends of the two rolling frames, and a supporting plate matched with the roll-over stand is fixedly arranged on the left side of the supporting guide plate.
Preferably, the top of first linkage frame is connected with the second bull stick through seting up the opening rotation, the second bull stick is provided with a plurality of, and the bottom fixedly connected with first cutting piece of second bull stick, a plurality of through second belt pulley and second belt transmission connection between the second bull stick, the top of first linkage frame is through support fixedly connected with second motor, and the output shaft of second motor passes through the top fixed connection of shaft coupling and middle part second bull stick, be connected with the horizontal pole through the bearing piece rotation between the both sides of shovel leaf frame inner chamber, and the fixed surface of horizontal pole installs a leaf scanning section of thick bamboo, the right side at shovel leaf frame top is connected with the driven lever through seting up the opening rotation, the surface of horizontal pole and the equal fixedly connected with intermeshing's of bottom bevel gear of driven lever, be connected with third belt transmission through the third belt pulley between driven lever and the second bull stick.
Preferably, the left side of supporting wall board is through support fixedly connected with pocket material frame, the left front portion of supporting wall board is through support fixed mounting there being the material pump, the top and the bottom and the right side of material pump all are connected with the conveying pipeline, upper portion and lower part the conveying pipeline is linked together with shovel leaf frame and pocket material frame respectively, the left side of supporting wall board is through support fixedly connected with second linkage frame, the right side of second linkage frame is connected with the third bull stick through the bearing spare rotation, and the third bull stick is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of through fourth belt pulley and fourth belt transmission connection between the third bull stick, the left end fixedly connected with second cutting piece of third bull stick.
Preferably, the top of bed plate is through fixed plate fixedly connected with agitator tank, the left side of supporting the wallboard is through the first motor of support fixedly connected with, the output shaft of first motor passes through the first bull stick of shaft coupling fixedly connected with, and is connected through first belt pulley and first belt transmission between first bull stick and the third bull stick, the right-hand member of first bull stick runs through supporting wallboard and agitator tank in proper order and extends to the inboard of agitator tank, the one end that first bull stick extends to the agitator tank inboard is through the inside rotation connection of bearing spare and agitator tank, the surface of first bull stick just is located the inboard fixedly connected with stirring leaf section of thick bamboo of agitator tank.
Preferably, the inside of agitator tank and the below fixedly connected with guide frame that is located the stirring leaf section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with compression section of thick bamboo between the both sides of agitator tank inner chamber, and compression section of thick bamboo is laminated mutually with the guide frame, the blanking mouth that runs through to the inside compression section of thick bamboo is seted up to the bottom of guide frame inner chamber, the bin outlet that mutually supporting used has all been seted up to the bottom of compression section of thick bamboo, agitator tank and bed plate, the right side the one end of conveying pipeline runs through the agitator tank and extends to the inboard.
Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with first cylinder of compression section of thick bamboo inner chamber, the right-hand member fixedly connected with compression board of first cylinder, the top fixedly connected with of compression board cooperatees the last shrouding that uses with the blanking mouth, the left front portion of agitator tank inner chamber and rear portion all fixed mounting have and lead the slide bar, two lead sliding mounting between the slide bar with the lower shrouding that the bin outlet cooperatees the use, and lead the surface cover of slide bar and be equipped with first spring.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with U type piece of lower shrouding, the surface of U type piece is through seting up opening slidable mounting and is had the rectangle piece, and the rear end fixedly connected with rectangle frame of rectangle piece, fixedly connected with second spring between the inner wall of rectangle frame and U type piece.
Preferably, the left side of compression section of thick bamboo bottom is through the arc briquetting of support fixedly connected with and rectangular block matched with use, the movable trough has been seted up to compression section of thick bamboo inner chamber bottom, the left side fixedly connected with curved type frame of compression board, and the one end of curved type frame passes the movable trough and extends to the below of compression section of thick bamboo, the one end fixedly connected with upset frame that curved type frame extends to compression section of thick bamboo below, and the inboard rotation of upset frame be connected with the arc that rectangular block matched with used draw the piece, and fixedly connected with third spring between arc draw the piece and the upset frame.
Preferably, the rear side fixedly connected with liquid storage tank at bed plate top, and the top of liquid storage tank is through seting up opening fixed mounting and has the water pump, and communicates between water pump and the top of agitator tank has the atomizing spray tube.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a landscaping maintenance method. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the landscaping maintenance method, the compression discharging mechanism and the trimming receiving mechanism are combined to be used, the top and the side wall of the green belt can be trimmed simultaneously, the fallen branches and leaves can be actively collected after trimming, then are conveyed to the inner side of the stirring box, the branches and leaves are sprayed with adhesive, then are compressed by means of linkage among structures, the lower sealing plate is opened after reset to discharge the compressed branches and leaves out of the stirring box through the discharging hole, and the discharged branches and leaves are not scattered all the time because of adhesion of the adhesive, so that the follow-up staff can conveniently clean the branches and leaves.
(2) According to the landscaping maintenance method, the two support guide plates are installed on the left side of the support wallboard through the sliding frame, the roll-over stand is installed on the top end of the support guide plate in a rotating mode, the first linkage frame is connected with the leaf shoveling frame and the roll-over stand, the first linkage frame and the leaf shoveling frame can be turned to the right side of the support wallboard when the landscaping maintenance method is not used, the top of the stirring box is located, storage is facilitated, the whole size of equipment is reduced, and mobile transportation is facilitated.
(3) According to the landscaping maintenance method, the leaf shoveling frame is arranged on one side of the roll-over stand, the leaf sweeping cylinder and the material conveying pipe are arranged on the inner side of the leaf shoveling frame and are used together with the material pump, and after the first cutting piece is used for trimming the branches and leaves, the branches and leaves can be collected and conveyed to the inside of the stirring box to be processed, so that the influence on the environment of a park caused by scattering of the branches and leaves is avoided.
(4) According to the landscaping maintenance method, the compression cylinder is arranged in the stirring box and is matched with the compression plate, the rectangular block, the arc-shaped pressing block and the arc-shaped pulling block for use, the structure can be used for spraying the adhesive after the branches and leaves enter the stirring box and compressing the adhesive, and then the discharge opening is opened by utilizing linkage among the structures, so that the compressed branches and leaves can be discharged out of the stirring box, uniform collection by subsequent workers is facilitated, maintenance efficiency is improved, and labor cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connecting rod, second cylinder and bearing plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first ganged-frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the blade frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a material pump, a material delivery tube and a second linkage frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge opening of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the agitator tank of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a bottom view of the internal structure of the agitator tank of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 12C in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the bent frame, the turnover frame and the arc-shaped pull block of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a compression discharging mechanism; 2, pruning and receiving the material mechanism; 101, a base plate; 102, a mixing box, 103, a first motor, 104, a first rotary rod, 105, a first belt pulley, 106, a first belt, 107, a mixing blade cylinder, 108, a compression cylinder, 109, a guide frame, 110, a discharge port, 111, a discharge port, 112, a first cylinder, 113, a compression plate, 114, an upper sealing plate, 115, a guide rod, 116, a lower sealing plate, 117, a first spring, 118, a U-shaped block, 119, a rectangular block, 120, a rectangular frame, 121, a second spring, 122, an arc-shaped pressing block, 123, a movable groove, 124, a bent frame, 125, a turnover frame, 126, an arc-shaped pulling block, 127, a third spring, 128, a liquid storage box, 129, a water pump, 130, an atomizing nozzle, 201, a supporting wall plate, 202, a sliding frame, 203, a supporting guide plate, 204, a turnover frame, 205, a connecting rod, 206, a second cylinder, 207, a bearing plate, 208, a first rotary rod, 209, a second rotary rod, 210, a first cutting blade, 211, a second belt pulley, 212, a second belt pulley, 213, a turnover frame, 214, a turnover frame, a second belt pulley, 215, a third belt pulley, a transmission frame, a fan, a rotary rod, a rotary drum, a guide plate, a rotary drum, a support plate, a guide plate, a drum, a guide, a drum, a material, a frame, a conveyor belt, a material, a drum, a frame, and a conveyor belt, a material, a drum, a frames, a conveyor belt, a frames, and a frames, and a, a frames, and a rods, and, rods, rods, and, rods, and.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-14, the invention provides a technical scheme that the landscaping maintenance method comprises the following steps:
S1, unfolding a blade, namely overturning a first linkage frame 208 and a blade-shoveling frame 214 by using a overturning frame 204 in a front overturning and trimming material mechanism 2 to enable the first linkage frame 208 and the blade-shoveling frame 214 to be in a parallel state, specifically, firstly injecting diluted adhesive into the liquid storage tank 128, then overturning the overturning frame 204 by hand to rotate the first linkage frame 208 and the blade-shoveling frame 214 to the left side, and fixing the overturning frame 204 under the lap joint of a bearing plate 207 to enable the first linkage frame and the blade-shoveling frame to be in a parallel state;
S2, adjusting the distance, namely moving a base plate 101 in the compression discharging mechanism 1 to enable a second linkage frame 224 to be attached to the side wall of the green belt, then starting a second cylinder 206 to enable the first linkage frame 208 and the blade frame 214 to be lifted or lowered to enable the first linkage frame 208 and the blade frame 214 to be attached to the top of the green belt, specifically, after the first linkage frame 208 and the blade frame 214 are overturned and unfolded, starting the second cylinder 206 to enable the first linkage frame 208 and the blade frame 214 to be lifted under the action of a connecting rod 205 and a supporting guide plate 203, enabling the first linkage frame 208 and the blade frame 214 to be higher than the top of the green belt, then pushing the base plate 101 to enable the second linkage frame 224 to be attached to the side wall of the green belt, enabling a pocket frame 221 to be located at the bottom of the edge of the green belt, and then starting the second cylinder 206 to drive the first linkage frame 208 and the blade frame 214 to be lowered to enable the first cutting blade 210 to be attached to the top of the green belt;
S3, pruning branches and leaves, namely starting a second motor 213 and a first motor 103 to drive a first cutting blade 210 and a second cutting blade 226 to prune a green belt, specifically, after the position of a compression discharging mechanism 1 is adjusted, starting the second motor 213 and the first motor 103 at the same time, after the second motor 213 is started, driving a plurality of second rotating rods 209 and driven rods 217 to rotate simultaneously through the actions of a second belt pulley 211, a second belt 212, a third belt pulley 219 and a third belt 220, driving the first cutting blade 210 to prune branches and leaves at the top of the green belt by rotation of the second rotating rods 209, driving the first cutting blade 210 to prune the side walls of the green belt by the first motor 103, driving the second cutting blade 226 to prune the side walls of the green belt by the first belt pulley 105, the first belt 106, the fourth belt pulley 227 and the fourth belt 228, pushing equipment to move while pruning, enabling the branches and leaves at the side walls to fall into the inner side of a pocket frame 221, and enabling the shovel blade frame 214 to scrape the branches and leaves falling from the top to enter the inside of the shovel blade frame 214 by utilizing a shovel blades at the bottom when the shovel blade frame 214 moves along with the compression discharging mechanism 1, and then driving the two shovel blades 216 to rotate to drive the two shovel blades 216 to engage the inner side walls of the bevel gears to the inner side of the bevel gear frame 102 to be meshed with the inner side of the bevel gear frame 102 and the inner side of the blade frame 222 to be pumped into the inner side of the inner cavity of the mixing drum frame 102 by utilizing the bevel gear frame;
S4, defoliation and material pressing, namely, the trimmed leaves are pumped into the inner side of the stirring box 102 through a material pump 222, the leaves are compressed into blocks by utilizing a compression plate 113, specifically, after the trimmed leaves are pumped into the inner side of the stirring box 102 through the material pump 222, the first motor 103 drives the stirring blade cylinder 107 to rotate by utilizing the first rotating rod 104 so as to scatter the leaves, meanwhile, the water pump 129 pumps liquid and sprays adhesive into the inner side of the stirring box 102 in a mist form by utilizing the atomizing nozzle 130 to mix the adhesive with the leaves, the leaves drop into the inner side of the compression cylinder 108 from the blanking opening 111, then the first cylinder 112 is started to push the compression plate 113 to extrude the leaves, meanwhile, the following upper sealing plate 114 seals the blanking opening 111, and after the compression plate 113 is pushed to a limit position, the arc-shaped pulling block 126 extrudes and overturns the rectangular block 119 to be finally clamped with the rectangular block 119, and meanwhile, the leaves are extruded into blocks;
S5, discharging materials, namely after the first cylinder 112 pushes the compression plate 113 to reset, the compressed leaf blocks fall from the discharge opening 110, specifically, after the extrusion of branches and leaves is completed, the first cylinder 112 pulls the compression plate 113 to reset, as the arc-shaped pull blocks 126 are clamped with the rectangular blocks 119, the lower sealing plate 116 can be driven to move to open the discharge opening 110, after the compression plate 113 is reset, the discharge opening 110 is completely opened, the branches and leaf blocks fall from the discharge opening 110 to the ground, at the moment, the arc-shaped press blocks 122 are inserted into the inner sides of the rectangular frames 120 and are extruded to retract the rectangular blocks 119 towards the inner sides of the U-shaped blocks 118, the retracted rectangular blocks 119 are separated from the arc-shaped pull blocks 126, at the moment, the lower sealing plate 116 is reset to plug the discharge opening 110 again under the elasticity of the first springs 117, and the next compression discharge is performed again.
Referring to fig. 4, 5,6,7 and 8, the whole structure of the material repairing and cutting mechanism 2 is shown, the material compressing and discharging mechanism 1 comprises a base plate 101, the material repairing and cutting mechanism 2 comprises a supporting wall plate 201, the supporting wall plate 201 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base plate 101, the front and the rear of the left side of the supporting wall plate 201 are fixedly connected with a sliding frame 202, the sliding frame 202 is slidably installed in the sliding frame 202 and is provided with a supporting guide plate 203, the top end of the supporting guide plate 203 is rotatably connected with a turning frame 204, a connecting rod 205 is fixedly connected between the two supporting guide plates 203, the right side of the supporting wall plate 201 is fixedly installed with a second cylinder 206 through a fixing block, the top end of the second cylinder 206 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 205, the left ends of the two turning frames 204 are respectively provided with a first linkage frame 208 and a blade frame 214, the left side of the supporting guide plate 203 is fixedly installed with a bearing 207 which is matched with the turning frame 204, the top of the first linkage frame 208 is rotationally connected with a second rotating rod 209 through an opening, the second rotating rods 209 are provided with a plurality of second rotating rods, the bottom ends of the second rotating rods 209 are fixedly connected with a first cutting blade 210, the plurality of second rotating rods 209 are in transmission connection with a second belt 212 through a second belt pulley 211, the top of the first linkage frame 208 is fixedly connected with a second motor 213 through a bracket, the second motor 213 is a servo motor, an output shaft of the second motor 213 is fixedly connected with the top end of the middle second rotating rod 209 through a coupler, two sides of an inner cavity of a blade frame 214 are rotationally connected with a cross rod 215 through bearing parts, the surface of the cross rod 215 is fixedly provided with a blade sweeping cylinder 216, a bristle brush is attached to the surface of the blade sweeping cylinder 216 and can clean branches inwards, the surface of horizontal pole 215 and the bottom of driven lever 217 all fixedly connected with intermeshing's bevel gear 218, be connected with third belt 220 transmission through third belt pulley 219 between driven lever 217 and the second bull stick 209, the left side of supporting wallboard 201 is through support fixedly connected with pocket material frame 221, the left front portion of supporting wallboard 201 is through support fixedly mounted has material pump 222, the top and the bottom and the right side of material pump 222 all are connected with conveying pipeline 223, upper portion and lower part conveying pipeline 223 are linked together with shovel blade frame 214 and pocket material frame 221 respectively, the left side of supporting wallboard 201 is through support fixedly connected with second linkage frame 224, the right side of second linkage frame 224 is connected with third bull stick 225 through the bearing rotation, and third bull stick 225 is provided with a plurality of, be connected with fourth belt 228 transmission through fourth belt pulley 227 between a plurality of third bull stick 225, the left end fixedly connected with second cutting piece 226 of third bull stick 225.
Please refer to fig. 9, 10, 11, 12, Fig. 13 and 14 show the overall structure of the compression discharging mechanism 1, the top of the base plate 101 is fixedly connected with the stirring box 102 through a fixing plate, the left side of the supporting wall plate 201 is fixedly connected with the first motor 103 through a bracket, the first motor 103 is a servo motor, the output shaft of the first motor 103 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 104 through a coupling, the first rotating rod 104 and the third rotating rod 225 are in transmission connection through the first belt pulley 105 and the first belt 106, the right end of the first rotating rod 104 sequentially penetrates through the supporting wall plate 201 and the stirring box 102 and extends to the inner side of the stirring box 102, one end of the first rotating rod 104 extending to the inner side of the stirring box 102 is rotationally connected with the inner side of the stirring box 102 through a bearing piece, the surface of the first rotating rod 104 is fixedly connected with the stirring blade cylinder 107 inside the stirring box 102, the guide frame 109 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the stirring blade cylinder 107, the compression cylinder 108 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the stirring box 102, the compression cylinder 108 and the guide frame 109 are in transmission connection, the bottom of the guide frame 109 is provided with the blanking opening 111 penetrating through the inner side 108, and the compression cylinder 111 is attached to the inner side of the compression cylinder 109, The bottom of the stirring box 102 and the bottom plate 101 are respectively provided with a discharge hole 110 which is matched with each other, one end of a right-side conveying pipe 223 penetrates through the stirring box 102 and extends to the inner side, the left side of the inner cavity of the compression cylinder 108 is fixedly connected with a first cylinder 112, the right end of the first cylinder 112 is fixedly connected with a compression plate 113, the top of the compression plate 113 is fixedly connected with an upper sealing plate 114 which is matched with the discharge hole 111, the front part and the rear part of the left side of the inner cavity of the stirring box 102 are respectively fixedly provided with a guide slide rod 115, a lower sealing plate 116 which is matched with the discharge hole 110 is slidably arranged between the two guide slide rods 115, the surface of the guide slide rod 115 is sleeved with a first spring 117, the bottom of the lower sealing plate 116 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 118, the surface of the U-shaped block 118 is slidably provided with a rectangular block 119 through an opening, the rear end of the rectangular block 119 is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame 120, a second spring 121 is fixedly connected between the rectangular frame 120 and the inner wall of the U-shaped block 118, an arc-shaped pressing block 122 matched with the rectangular frame 120 for use is fixedly connected on the left side of the bottom of the compression cylinder 108 through a bracket, a moving groove 123 is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the compression cylinder 108, a bent frame 124 is fixedly connected on the left side of the compression plate 113, one end of the bent frame 124 penetrates through the moving groove 123 and extends to the lower side of the compression cylinder 108, a turnover frame 125 is fixedly connected on one end of the bent frame 124 extending to the lower side of the compression cylinder 108, an arc-shaped pulling block 126 matched with the rectangular block 119 for use is rotatably connected on the inner side of the turnover frame 125, a third spring 127 is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped pulling block 126 and the turnover frame 125, a liquid storage tank 128 is fixedly connected on the rear side of the top of the base plate 101, a water pump 129 is fixedly mounted on the top of the liquid storage tank 128 through an opening, an atomizing spray pipe 130 is communicated between the water pump 129 and the top of the stirring tank 102, one end of the atomizing nozzle 130 is connected to an atomizing nozzle.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1.园林绿化养护方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤1. A landscaping maintenance method, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S1、刀片展开:使用前翻转修剪接料机构(2)中的翻转架(204)将第一联动框(208)和铲叶框(214),使其呈平行状态;S1, blade unfolding: using the flip frame (204) in the front flip trimming and material receiving mechanism (2) to move the first linkage frame (208) and the leaf shoveling frame (214) to a parallel state; S2、间距调节:移动压缩排料机构(1)中的底座板(101)将第二联动框(224)与绿化带侧壁贴合,然后启动第二汽缸(206)将第一联动框(208)和铲叶框(214)升起或下降,使其与绿化带的顶部贴合;S2, spacing adjustment: moving the base plate (101) in the compression discharge mechanism (1) to make the second linkage frame (224) fit the side wall of the green belt, and then starting the second cylinder (206) to raise or lower the first linkage frame (208) and the leaf shoveling frame (214) so that they fit the top of the green belt; S3、枝叶修剪:启动第二电机(213)和第一电机(103)带动第一切割片(210)和第二切割片(226)对绿化带进行修剪;S3, pruning branches and leaves: starting the second motor (213) and the first motor (103) to drive the first cutting blade (210) and the second cutting blade (226) to prune the green belt; S4、落叶压料:修剪后的树叶通过物料泵(222)抽取进入搅拌箱(102)的内侧,利用压缩板(113)对树叶进行压缩成块;S4, leaf pressing: the pruned leaves are pumped into the inner side of the mixing box (102) by the material pump (222), and the leaves are compressed into blocks by the compression plate (113); S5、物料外排:待第一汽缸(112)推动压缩板(113)复位后将压缩后的树叶块从排料口(110)处掉落。S5, material discharge: after the first cylinder (112) pushes the compression plate (113) to return to its original position, the compressed leaf blocks fall out of the discharge port (110). 2.根据权利要求1所述的园林绿化养护方法,其特征在于:所述压缩排料机构(1)包括底座板(101),所述修剪接料机构(2)包括支撑壁板(201),且支撑壁板(201)固定安装于底座板(101)顶部的左侧,所述支撑壁板(201)左侧的前部与后部均固定连接有滑动框(202),所述滑动框(202)的内侧滑动安装有支撑导板(203),所述支撑导板(203)的顶端转动连接有翻转架(204),两个所述支撑导板(203)之间固定连接有连接杆(205),所述支撑壁板(201)的右侧通过固定块固定安装有第二汽缸(206),且第二汽缸(206)的顶端与连接杆(205)固定连接,两个所述翻转架(204)的左端分别安装有第一联动框(208)与铲叶框(214),所述支撑导板(203)的左侧固定安装有与翻转架(204)相配合使用的承托板(207)。2. The landscaping maintenance method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the compression and discharge mechanism (1) comprises a base plate (101), the trimming and receiving mechanism (2) comprises a support wall plate (201), and the support wall plate (201) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base plate (101), the front and rear parts of the left side of the support wall plate (201) are fixedly connected to a sliding frame (202), the inner side of the sliding frame (202) is slidably installed with a support guide plate (203), and the top end of the support guide plate (203) is rotatably connected to A turning frame (204), a connecting rod (205) is fixedly connected between the two supporting guide plates (203), a second cylinder (206) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the supporting wall plate (201) via a fixing block, and the top end of the second cylinder (206) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (205), a first linkage frame (208) and a blade shoveling frame (214) are respectively mounted on the left ends of the two turning frames (204), and a supporting plate (207) used in conjunction with the turning frame (204) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the supporting guide plate (203). 3.根据权利要求2所述的园林绿化养护方法,其特征在于:所述第一联动框(208)的顶部通过开设开口转动连接有第二转杆(209),所述第二转杆(209)设置有若干个,且第二转杆(209)的底端固定连接有第一切割片(210),若干个所述第二转杆(209)之间通过第二皮带轮(211)与第二皮带(212)传动连接,所述第一联动框(208)的顶部通过支架固定连接有第二电机(213),且第二电机(213)的输出轴通过联轴器与中部第二转杆(209)的顶端固定连接,所述铲叶框(214)内腔的两侧之间通过轴承件转动连接有横杆(215),且横杆(215)的表面固定安装有扫叶筒(216),所述铲叶框(214)顶部的右侧通过开设开口转动连接有从动杆(217),所述横杆(215)的表面和从动杆(217)的底端均固定连接有相互啮合的锥齿轮(218),所述从动杆(217)与第二转杆(209)之间通过第三皮带轮(219)与第三皮带(220)传动连接。3. The garden greening maintenance method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the top of the first linkage frame (208) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (209) by opening an opening, a plurality of second rotating rods (209) are provided, and a first cutting blade (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating rod (209), and a plurality of second rotating rods (209) are connected to the second belt (212) through a second pulley (211) for transmission, and a second motor (213) is fixedly connected to the top of the first linkage frame (208) through a bracket, and the output shaft of the second motor (213) is connected to the first cutting blade (210) through a coupling. The top end of the middle second rotating rod (209) is fixedly connected, a cross rod (215) is rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the blade shoveling frame (214) through a bearing member, and a blade sweeping cylinder (216) is fixedly installed on the surface of the cross rod (215), and a driven rod (217) is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the blade shoveling frame (214) through an opening, and the surface of the cross rod (215) and the bottom end of the driven rod (217) are fixedly connected with mutually meshing bevel gears (218), and the driven rod (217) and the second rotating rod (209) are connected to each other through a third pulley (219) and a third belt (220). 4.根据权利要求3所述的园林绿化养护方法,其特征在于:所述支撑壁板(201)的左侧通过支架固定连接有兜料框(221),所述支撑壁板(201)左侧的前部通过支架固定安装有物料泵(222),所述物料泵(222)的顶部与底部以及右侧均连接有输料管(223),上部与下部所述输料管(223)分别与铲叶框(214)和兜料框(221)相连通,所述支撑壁板(201)的左侧通过支架固定连接有第二联动框(224),所述第二联动框(224)的右侧通过轴承件转动连接有第三转杆(225),且第三转杆(225)设置有若干个,若干个所述第三转杆(225)之间通过第四皮带轮(227)与第四皮带(228)传动连接,所述第三转杆(225)的左端固定连接有第二切割片(226)。4. The garden greening maintenance method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the left side of the supporting wall plate (201) is fixedly connected to a material pocket frame (221) through a bracket, the front part of the left side of the supporting wall plate (201) is fixedly installed with a material pump (222) through a bracket, the top, bottom and right side of the material pump (222) are connected with a material delivery pipe (223), the upper and lower parts of the material delivery pipe (223) are respectively connected to the shoveling frame (214) and the material pocket frame (221), the left side of the supporting wall plate (201) is fixedly connected to a second linkage frame (224) through a bracket, the right side of the second linkage frame (224) is rotatably connected to a third rotating rod (225) through a bearing member, and a plurality of third rotating rods (225) are provided, and the plurality of third rotating rods (225) are connected to each other through a fourth pulley (227) and a fourth belt (228) for transmission, and the left end of the third rotating rod (225) is fixedly connected to a second cutting blade (226). 5.根据权利要求4所述的园林绿化养护方法,其特征在于:所述底座板(101)的顶部通过固定板固定连接有搅拌箱(102),所述支撑壁板(201)的左侧通过支架固定连接有第一电机(103),所述第一电机(103)的输出轴通过联轴器固定连接有第一转杆(104),且第一转杆(104)与第三转杆(225)之间通过第一皮带轮(105)和第一皮带(106)传动连接,所述第一转杆(104)的右端依次贯穿支撑壁板(201)和搅拌箱(102)并延伸至搅拌箱(102)的内侧,所述第一转杆(104)延伸至搅拌箱(102)内侧的一端通过轴承件与搅拌箱(102)的内部转动连接,所述第一转杆(104)的表面且位于搅拌箱(102)的内侧固定连接有搅拌叶筒(107)。5. The garden greening maintenance method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of the base plate (101) is fixedly connected to the mixing box (102) through a fixing plate, the left side of the supporting wall plate (201) is fixedly connected to the first motor (103) through a bracket, the output shaft of the first motor (103) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (104) through a coupling, and the first rotating rod (104) and the third rotating rod (225) are connected by a first pulley (105) and a first belt (106) for transmission, the right end of the first rotating rod (104) passes through the supporting wall plate (201) and the mixing box (102) in sequence and extends to the inner side of the mixing box (102), one end of the first rotating rod (104) extending to the inner side of the mixing box (102) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mixing box (102) through a bearing, and a stirring blade cylinder (107) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod (104) and located on the inner side of the mixing box (102). 6.根据权利要求5所述的园林绿化养护方法,其特征在于:所述搅拌箱(102)的内部且位于搅拌叶筒(107)的下方固定连接有导料框(109),所述搅拌箱(102)内腔的两侧之间固定连接有压缩筒(108),且压缩筒(108)与导料框(109)相贴合,所述导料框(109)内腔的底部开设有贯穿至压缩筒(108)内部的落料口(111),所述压缩筒(108)、搅拌箱(102)和底座板(101)的底部均开设有相互配合使用的排料口(110),右侧所述输料管(223)的一端贯穿搅拌箱(102)并延伸至内侧。6. The landscaping maintenance method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: a material guide frame (109) is fixedly connected to the interior of the mixing box (102) and below the mixing blade cylinder (107); a compression cylinder (108) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the mixing box (102), and the compression cylinder (108) is in close contact with the material guide frame (109); a material drop opening (111) penetrating into the interior of the compression cylinder (108) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the material guide frame (109); discharge openings (110) that cooperate with each other are provided at the bottom of the compression cylinder (108), the mixing box (102) and the base plate (101); and one end of the right-side material delivery pipe (223) penetrates the mixing box (102) and extends to the inside. 7.根据权利要求6所述的园林绿化养护方法,其特征在于:所述压缩筒(108)内腔的左侧固定连接有第一汽缸(112),所述第一汽缸(112)的右端固定连接有压缩板(113),所述压缩板(113)的顶部固定连接有与落料口(111)相配合使用的上封板(114),所述搅拌箱(102)内腔左侧的前部与后部均固定安装有导滑杆(115),两个所述导滑杆(115)之间滑动安装有与排料口(110)相配合使用的下封板(116),且导滑杆(115)的表面套设有第一弹簧(117)。7. The landscaping maintenance method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: a first cylinder (112) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the compression cylinder (108), a compression plate (113) is fixedly connected to the right end of the first cylinder (112), an upper sealing plate (114) used in conjunction with the discharge port (111) is fixedly connected to the top of the compression plate (113), a guide slide rod (115) is fixedly installed at the front and rear parts of the left side of the inner cavity of the mixing box (102), a lower sealing plate (116) used in conjunction with the discharge port (110) is slidably installed between the two guide slide rods (115), and a first spring (117) is sleeved on the surface of the guide slide rod (115). 8.根据权利要求7所述的园林绿化养护方法,其特征在于:所述下封板(116)的底部固定连接有U型块(118),所述U型块(118)的表面通过开设开口滑动安装有矩形块(119),且矩形块(119)的后端固定连接有矩形框(120),所述矩形框(120)与U型块(118)的内壁之间固定连接有第二弹簧(121)。8. The garden greening maintenance method according to claim 7, characterized in that: a U-shaped block (118) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower sealing plate (116), a rectangular block (119) is slidably mounted on the surface of the U-shaped block (118) through an opening, and a rectangular frame (120) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rectangular block (119), and a second spring (121) is fixedly connected between the rectangular frame (120) and the inner wall of the U-shaped block (118). 9.根据权利要求8所述的园林绿化养护方法,其特征在于:所述压缩筒(108)底部的左侧通过支架固定连接有与矩形框(120)相配合使用的弧形压块(122),所述压缩筒(108)内腔底部开设有移动槽(123),所述压缩板(113)的左侧固定连接有弯型架(124),且弯型架(124)的一端穿过移动槽(123)并延伸至压缩筒(108)的下方,所述弯型架(124)延伸至压缩筒(108)下方的一端固定连接有翻转框(125),且翻转框(125)的内侧转动连接有与矩形块(119)相配合使用的弧形拉块(126),且弧形拉块(126)与翻转框(125)之间固定连接有第三弹簧(127)。9. The garden greening maintenance method according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the left side of the bottom of the compression cylinder (108) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped pressure block (122) used in conjunction with the rectangular frame (120) through a bracket, a movable groove (123) is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the compression cylinder (108), the left side of the compression plate (113) is fixedly connected to a bent frame (124), and one end of the bent frame (124) passes through the movable groove (123) and extends to the bottom of the compression cylinder (108), the end of the bent frame (124) extending below the compression cylinder (108) is fixedly connected to a flip frame (125), and the inner side of the flip frame (125) is rotatably connected to an arc-shaped pull block (126) used in conjunction with the rectangular block (119), and a third spring (127) is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped pull block (126) and the flip frame (125). 10.根据权利要求6所述的园林绿化养护方法,其特征在于:所述底座板(101)顶部的后侧固定连接有储液箱(128),且储液箱(128)的顶部通过开设开口固定安装有水泵(129),且水泵(129)与搅拌箱(102)的顶部之间连通有雾化喷管(130)。10. The landscaping maintenance method according to claim 6, characterized in that: a liquid storage tank (128) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base plate (101), and a water pump (129) is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank (128) through an opening, and an atomizing nozzle (130) is connected between the water pump (129) and the top of the mixing box (102).
CN202411519273.7A 2024-10-29 2024-10-29 Landscaping maintenance methods Active CN119032759B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206623443U (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-11-10 王凤丽 A kind of garden garbage recycling and processing device
CN208821271U (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-05-07 许直 A kind of intelligent control type gardening pruning vehicle
CN111034486A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-21 鲍光彪 A trimming means for gardens bush
CN115226512A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-10-25 不厌空间(深圳)设计有限公司 Pruning device for landscaping construction
CN116267288A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-06-23 卢冬冬 A kind of self-repairing green belt for landscaping
CN117121725A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-11-28 刘晓荔 Afforestation maintenance equipment
CN220307874U (en) * 2023-07-14 2024-01-09 无锡乾晟景观设计有限公司 A green trimming means that plants for municipal garden

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206623443U (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-11-10 王凤丽 A kind of garden garbage recycling and processing device
CN208821271U (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-05-07 许直 A kind of intelligent control type gardening pruning vehicle
CN111034486A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-21 鲍光彪 A trimming means for gardens bush
CN115226512A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-10-25 不厌空间(深圳)设计有限公司 Pruning device for landscaping construction
CN116267288A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-06-23 卢冬冬 A kind of self-repairing green belt for landscaping
CN220307874U (en) * 2023-07-14 2024-01-09 无锡乾晟景观设计有限公司 A green trimming means that plants for municipal garden
CN117121725A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-11-28 刘晓荔 Afforestation maintenance equipment

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