CN119030444A - A fish-light complementary photovoltaic system - Google Patents

A fish-light complementary photovoltaic system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119030444A
CN119030444A CN202411231661.5A CN202411231661A CN119030444A CN 119030444 A CN119030444 A CN 119030444A CN 202411231661 A CN202411231661 A CN 202411231661A CN 119030444 A CN119030444 A CN 119030444A
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fixed frame
side wall
block
water
component
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CN119030444B (en
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陈士兵
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Anhui Feimi New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Feimi New Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165Scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425Horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/20Cleaning; Removing snow
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a complementary fishing light photovoltaic system, which relates to the field of complementary fishing light photovoltaic and comprises a support, wherein a connecting rod is arranged on the inner side wall of the support, a water pumping part is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, adjusting parts are arranged at the two ends of the connecting rod, the execution end of each adjusting part is connected with an adjusting plate, a fixed frame is arranged at the top of each adjusting plate, a photovoltaic plate is arranged at the top of each fixed frame, a storage frame is arranged on the side wall of each fixed frame, a storage part is arranged on the side wall of each storage frame, an execution end of each storage part is connected with a driving assembly, an air blowing part is arranged on one side of the support, a transition air duct is arranged at the execution end of each air blowing part, is fixed on the side wall of each fixed frame, is embedded in the side wall of each fixed frame, and is provided with a plurality of air outlets in the transition air duct, and is provided with a cleaning device. The photovoltaic panel can be prevented from damaging the surface by mosquito shellac or corpse and bird droppings through the arranged components.

Description

一种渔光互补光伏系统A fish-light complementary photovoltaic system

技术领域Technical Field

本发明主要涉及渔光互补光伏的技术领域,具体为一种渔光互补光伏系统。The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of fishery-photovoltaic complementary system, and specifically relates to a fishery-photovoltaic complementary system.

背景技术Background Art

“渔光互补”是指渔业养殖与光伏发电相结合,在鱼塘水面上方架设光伏板阵列,光伏板下方水域可以进行鱼虾养殖,光伏阵列还可以为养鱼提供良好的遮挡作用,形成“上可发电、下可养鱼”的发电新模式。"Fish-photovoltaic complementarity" refers to the combination of fishery farming and photovoltaic power generation. A photovoltaic panel array is set up above the water surface of the fish pond, and fish and shrimp can be farmed in the water area below the photovoltaic panels. The photovoltaic array can also provide good shielding for fish farming, forming a new power generation model of "generating electricity above and farming fish below".

根据申请号为CN202110885124.2的专利文献所提供的一种渔光互补光伏发电系统可知,该装置包括浮力组件及光伏板,浮力组件包括平行设置的多组中空浮管、弯头管、连接管、三接头、安装管、抽气泵、进气泵与卡接件,中空浮管的底端分别开设有通孔,相邻两组中空浮管之间通过卡接件相连接,位于最末端两组中空浮管的两端分别连接弯头管,同侧两组弯头管之间连接有连接管,其余中空浮管的两端分别连接有三接头,三接头分别连接于两侧连接管上并与连接管相连通,连接管朝外的一侧连通有多组安装管。According to a fish-light complementary photovoltaic power generation system provided by the patent document with application number CN202110885124.2, the device includes a buoyancy component and a photovoltaic panel. The buoyancy component includes multiple groups of hollow floating tubes, elbow tubes, connecting tubes, three joints, mounting tubes, vacuum pumps, air intake pumps and clips arranged in parallel. Through holes are respectively opened at the bottom ends of the hollow floating tubes, and the two adjacent groups of hollow floating tubes are connected by clips. The two ends of the two groups of hollow floating tubes at the end are respectively connected to elbow tubes, and a connecting tube is connected between the two groups of elbow tubes on the same side. The two ends of the remaining hollow floating tubes are respectively connected to three joints, and the three joints are respectively connected to the connecting tubes on both sides and connected to the connecting tubes. The outward side of the connecting tube is connected to multiple groups of mounting tubes.

上述专利中的产品可根据实际的应用需求进行浮力的自动调整;此外,该系统通过气顶伸缩件可实现光伏板的角度的自动调节,具有较强的适用性,适宜推广应用。渔光互补光伏设备在使用时会遭受蚊虫和鸟屎的危害,蚊虫和鸟屎都具有腐蚀性,导致光伏板损害造成一定的损失。The product in the above patent can automatically adjust the buoyancy according to the actual application requirements; in addition, the system can realize the automatic adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel through the gas-top telescopic member, which has strong applicability and is suitable for promotion and application. When using the photovoltaic equipment for fish-light complementation, it will be harmed by mosquitoes and bird droppings. Both mosquitoes and bird droppings are corrosive, which will cause damage to the photovoltaic panel and cause certain losses.

发明内容Summary of the invention

基于此,本发明的目的是提供一种渔光互补光伏系统,以解决上述背景技术中提出的技术问题。Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fish-solar complementary photovoltaic system to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种渔光互补光伏系统,包括支架,所述支架的内侧壁设有连接杆,所述连接杆的底部设有抽水部件,所述连接杆的两端设有调节部件,所述调节部件的执行端连接调节板,所述调节板的顶部设有固定框架,所述固定框架的顶部设有光伏板,所述固定框架的侧壁设有收纳框,所述收纳框的侧壁设有收纳部件,所述收纳部件的执行端连接带动组件,所述支架的一侧设有吹气部件,所述吹气部件的执行端设有过渡风道,所述过渡风道固定在所述固定框架的侧壁,嵌设于所述固定框架的侧壁且设于所述过渡风道内部的多个出风口,所述固定框架上设有清理装置;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fish-photovoltaic complementary system, comprising a bracket, a connecting rod is provided on the inner side wall of the bracket, a pumping component is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod, adjustment components are provided at both ends of the connecting rod, the execution end of the adjustment component is connected to the adjustment plate, a fixed frame is provided on the top of the adjustment plate, a photovoltaic panel is provided on the top of the fixed frame, a storage frame is provided on the side wall of the fixed frame, a storage component is provided on the side wall of the storage frame, the execution end of the storage component is connected to a driving component, a blowing component is provided on one side of the bracket, a transition air duct is provided on the execution end of the blowing component, the transition air duct is fixed to the side wall of the fixed frame, a plurality of air outlets are embedded in the side wall of the fixed frame and arranged inside the transition air duct, and a cleaning device is provided on the fixed frame;

所述清理装置包括设于所述固定框架内侧壁的滑动部件,所述滑动部件的执行端设有出水通道,所述出水通道的底部为铲形状,所述固定框架的外侧壁设有移动部件,所述移动部件的执行端设有移动块,所述移动块的侧壁设有转动部件,所述转动部件的执行端贯穿所述移动块的侧壁并连接转动块,所述转动块的内部设有储水槽,所述转动块的侧壁设有出水口。The cleaning device includes a sliding component arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame, the executing end of the sliding component is provided with a water outlet channel, the bottom of the water outlet channel is shovel-shaped, the outer side wall of the fixed frame is provided with a moving component, the executing end of the moving component is provided with a moving block, the side wall of the moving block is provided with a rotating component, the executing end of the rotating component passes through the side wall of the moving block and is connected to the rotating block, a water storage tank is provided inside the rotating block, and the side wall of the rotating block is provided with a water outlet.

优选的,所述抽水部件包括设于所述连接杆底部的双输出抽水泵,所述双输出抽水泵的输入端设有水管一,所述水管一的一端设于水面以下,所述双输出抽水泵的两个输出端分别设有水管二和水管三,所述水管二的一端连接所述出水通道,所述水管三的一端连接所述转动块,在本优选的实施例中,抽水部件能够就地抽取水源为出水通道和转动块提供水,对光伏板表面进行清洗。Preferably, the pumping component includes a dual-output water pump arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, the input end of the dual-output water pump is provided with a water pipe 1, one end of the water pipe 1 is arranged below the water surface, and the two output ends of the dual-output water pump are respectively provided with a water pipe 2 and a water pipe 3, one end of the water pipe 2 is connected to the water outlet channel, and one end of the water pipe 3 is connected to the rotating block. In this preferred embodiment, the pumping component can draw water from the local water source to provide water for the water outlet channel and the rotating block, so as to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

优选的,所述调节部件包括以所连接杆中心为轴对称设于连接杆两侧的两个第一电机,两个所述第一电机的执行端设有齿轮一,所述齿轮一啮合齿轮二,所述齿轮二的一端连接所述调节板,在本优选的实施例中,调节部件能够调节固定框架的角度,使光伏板能够始终与太阳平齐且能够对光伏板进行清理时调节固定框的角度,使光伏板表面的水快速流出。Preferably, the adjusting component includes two first motors symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting rod with the center of the connected rod as the axis, and the execution ends of the two first motors are provided with gear 1, and the gear 1 is meshed with gear 2, and one end of the gear 2 is connected to the adjusting plate. In this preferred embodiment, the adjusting component can adjust the angle of the fixed frame so that the photovoltaic panel can always be flush with the sun and can adjust the angle of the fixed frame when cleaning the photovoltaic panel so that water on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can flow out quickly.

优选的,所述收纳部件包括设于所述收纳框侧壁的第二电机,所述第二电机的执行端贯穿所述收纳框的侧壁并连接转杆,所述转杆的外壁连接过滤网,在本优选的实施例中,收纳部件能够在下雨时保护光伏板。Preferably, the storage component includes a second motor arranged on the side wall of the storage frame, the execution end of the second motor passes through the side wall of the storage frame and is connected to the rotating rod, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is connected to the filter net. In this preferred embodiment, the storage component can protect the photovoltaic panel when it rains.

优选的,所述带动组件包括设于以所述固定框架中心为轴对称设于所述固定框架内侧壁的两个限位框,设于两个所述限位框内部并固定在所述固定框架内侧壁的滑杆,所述滑杆电动连接滑块,所述滑块的顶部连接所述过滤网,在本优选的实施例中,带动组件能够带动过滤网移动,在下雨时,雨水带着蚊虫尸体或其他污渍冲刷光伏板表面,过滤网可过滤蚊虫尸体和其他污渍,过滤的雨水不仅降低了冲击速度且能够对光伏板表面进行简单清洗,以便于下次使用。Preferably, the driving component includes two limit frames which are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame with the center of the fixed frame as the axis, a sliding rod which is arranged inside the two limit frames and fixed to the inner side wall of the fixed frame, the sliding rod is electrically connected to the slider, and the top of the slider is connected to the filter. In this preferred embodiment, the driving component can drive the filter to move. When it rains, rainwater carries mosquito corpses or other stains to wash the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The filter can filter mosquito corpses and other stains. The filtered rainwater not only reduces the impact speed but also can simply clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel for the next use.

优选的,所述吹气部件包括设于所述支架一侧的吹气泵,所述吹气泵的输入端设有管道,所述管道的一端连接所述过渡风道的输入端,在本优选的实施例中,吹气部件能够对着光伏板的表面进行吹气,防止蚊虫趴在光伏板表面留下虫胶,损害光伏板。Preferably, the blowing component includes a blowing pump arranged on one side of the bracket, and a pipe is provided at the input end of the blowing pump, and one end of the pipe is connected to the input end of the transition air duct. In this preferred embodiment, the blowing component can blow air toward the surface of the photovoltaic panel to prevent mosquitoes from lying on the surface of the photovoltaic panel and leaving shellac and damaging the photovoltaic panel.

优选的,所述滑动部件包括以所述固定框架中心为轴对称嵌设于所述固定框架内侧壁的两个滑槽,两个所述滑槽电动连接所述出水通道,在本优选的实施例中,滑动部件能够带动出水通道移动,使其能够对光伏板的表面进行冲刷清洗。Preferably, the sliding component includes two slide grooves symmetrically embedded in the inner wall of the fixed frame with the center of the fixed frame as the axis, and the two slide grooves are electrically connected to the water outlet channel. In this preferred embodiment, the sliding component can drive the water outlet channel to move, so that it can flush and clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

优选的,所述移动部件包括设于所述固定框架外侧壁的移动槽,所述移动槽电动连接连接块,所述连接块的一侧连接所述移动块,在本优选的实施例中,移动部件能欧带动移动块在固定框架的一侧移动。Preferably, the movable component includes a movable groove arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed frame, the movable groove is electrically connected to the connecting block, and one side of the connecting block is connected to the movable block. In this preferred embodiment, the movable component can drive the movable block to move on one side of the fixed frame.

优选的,所述转动部件包括设于所述移动块侧壁的第三电机,所述第三电机的执行端贯穿所述移动块的侧壁并连接所述转动块,在本优选的实施例中,转动部件能够调节转动块的角度。Preferably, the rotating component includes a third motor arranged on the side wall of the moving block, and the execution end of the third motor passes through the side wall of the moving block and is connected to the rotating block. In this preferred embodiment, the rotating component can adjust the angle of the rotating block.

优选的,所述固定框架的侧壁设有光线检测仪,在本优选的实施例中,光线检测仪能够检测太阳光与光伏板之间的角度,然后将电信号发送给PLC控制器,PLC控制器进行数据分析然后进行下一步的操作。Preferably, a light detector is provided on the side wall of the fixed frame. In this preferred embodiment, the light detector can detect the angle between sunlight and the photovoltaic panel, and then send an electrical signal to the PLC controller, which performs data analysis and then proceeds to the next step of operation.

综上所述,本发明主要具有以下有益效果:In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

抽水部件能够就地抽取水源为出水通道和转动块提供水,对光伏板表面进行清洗,调节部件能够调节固定框架的角度,使光伏板能够始终与太阳平齐且能够对光伏板进行清理时调节固定框的角度,使光伏板表面的水快速流出,收纳部件能够在下雨时保护光伏板,带动组件能够带动过滤网移动,在下雨时,雨水带着蚊虫尸体或其他污渍冲刷光伏板表面,过滤网可过滤蚊虫尸体和其他污渍,过滤的雨水不仅降低了冲击速度且能够对光伏板表面进行简单清洗,以便于下次使用,吹气部件能够对着光伏板的表面进行吹气,防止蚊虫趴在光伏板表面留下虫胶,损害光伏板,滑动部件能够带动出水通道移动,使其能够对光伏板的表面进行冲刷清洗,移动部件能欧带动移动块在固定框架的一侧移动,转动部件能够调节转动块的角度,光线检测仪能够检测太阳光与光伏板之间的角度,然后将电信号发送给PLC控制器,PLC控制器进行数据分析然后进行下一步的操作。The pumping component can draw water from the local water source to provide water for the water outlet channel and the rotating block to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The adjusting component can adjust the angle of the fixed frame so that the photovoltaic panel can always be flush with the sun and can adjust the angle of the fixed frame when cleaning the photovoltaic panel so that the water on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can flow out quickly. The storage component can protect the photovoltaic panel when it rains. The driving component can drive the filter to move. When it rains, rainwater carries mosquito corpses or other stains to wash the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The filter can filter mosquito corpses and other stains. The filtered rainwater not only reduces the impact speed but also can simply clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel for the next use. The blowing component can blow air to the surface of the photovoltaic panel to prevent mosquitoes from lying on the surface of the photovoltaic panel and leaving shellac to damage the photovoltaic panel. The sliding component can drive the water outlet channel to move so that it can wash and clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The moving component can drive the moving block to move on one side of the fixed frame. The rotating component can adjust the angle of the rotating block. The light detector can detect the angle between sunlight and the photovoltaic panel, and then send the electrical signal to the PLC controller, which performs data analysis and then performs the next operation.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明的轴视图;Fig. 1 is an axial view of the present invention;

图2为本发明的抽水部件轴视图;Fig. 2 is an axial view of a pumping component of the present invention;

图3为本发明的整体爆炸图;FIG3 is an overall exploded view of the present invention;

图4为本发明的移动部件爆炸图;FIG4 is an exploded view of a moving part of the present invention;

图5为本发明的收纳部件爆炸图;FIG5 is an exploded view of a storage component of the present invention;

图6为本发明的过渡风道爆炸图;FIG6 is an exploded view of the transition air duct of the present invention;

图7为本发明的带动组件爆炸图;FIG7 is an exploded view of a driving assembly of the present invention;

图8为本发明的出水通道轴视图。FIG. 8 is an axial view of the water outlet channel of the present invention.

附图说明:10、支架;11、连接杆;12、抽水部件;121、双输出抽水泵;122、水管一;123、水管二;124、水管三;13、调节部件;131、第一电机;132、齿轮一;133、齿轮二;14、调节板;15、固定框架;151、光伏板;152、收纳框;153、收纳部件;1531、第二电机;1532、转杆;1533、过滤网;154、带动组件;1541、限位框;1542、滑杆;1543、滑块;16、吹气部件;161、吹气泵;162、管道;17、过渡风道;171、出风口;20、清理装置;21、滑动部件;211、滑槽;22、出水通道;23、移动部件;231、移动槽;232、连接块;24、移动块;25、转动部件;251、第三电机;26、转动块;27、出水口。Description of the drawings: 10, bracket; 11, connecting rod; 12, pumping component; 121, dual-output pump; 122, water pipe 1; 123, water pipe 2; 124, water pipe 3; 13, adjustment component; 131, first motor; 132, gear 1; 133, gear 2; 14, adjustment plate; 15, fixed frame; 151, photovoltaic panel; 152, storage frame; 153, storage component; 1531, second motor; 1532, rotating rod; 1533, filter screen; 15 4. Driving assembly; 1541. Limiting frame; 1542. Sliding rod; 1543. Sliding block; 16. Blowing component; 161. Blowing pump; 162. Pipeline; 17. Transition air duct; 171. Air outlet; 20. Cleaning device; 21. Sliding component; 211. Sliding groove; 22. Water outlet channel; 23. Moving component; 231. Moving groove; 232. Connecting block; 24. Moving block; 25. Rotating component; 251. Third motor; 26. Rotating block; 27. Water outlet.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

下面根据本发明的整体结构,对其实施例进行说明。The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

实施例Example

请着重参照附图1、2、3、4、5、6、7图所示,在本发明一优选实施例中,一种渔光互补光伏系统,包括支架10,支架10的内侧壁设有连接杆11,连接杆11的底部设有抽水部件12,连接杆11的两端设有调节部件13,调节部件13的执行端连接调节板14,调节板14的顶部设有固定框架15,固定框架15的顶部设有光伏板151,固定框架15的侧壁设有收纳框152,收纳框152的侧壁设有收纳部件153,收纳部件153的执行端连接带动组件154,抽水部件12包括设于连接杆11底部的双输出抽水泵121,双输出抽水泵121的输入端设有水管一122,水管一122的一端设于水面以下,双输出抽水泵121的两个输出端分别设有水管二123和水管三124,水管二123的一端连接出水通道22,水管三124的一端连接转动块26,调节部件13包括以所连接杆11中心为轴对称设于连接杆11两侧的两个第一电机131,两个第一电机131的执行端设有齿轮一132,齿轮一132啮合齿轮二133,齿轮二133的一端连接调节板14,收纳部件153包括设于收纳框152侧壁的第二电机1531,第二电机1531的执行端贯穿收纳框152的侧壁并连接转杆1532,转杆1532的外壁连接过滤网1533,带动组件154包括设于以固定框架15中心为轴对称设于固定框架15内侧壁的两个限位框1541,设于两个限位框1541内部并固定在固定框架15内侧壁的滑杆1542,滑杆1542电动连接滑块1543,滑块1543的顶部连接过滤网1533,固定框架15的侧壁设有光线检测仪。Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fish-light complementary photovoltaic system includes a bracket 10, a connecting rod 11 is provided on the inner side wall of the bracket 10, a pumping component 12 is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod 11, an adjusting component 13 is provided at both ends of the connecting rod 11, an actuator end of the adjusting component 13 is connected to an adjusting plate 14, a fixing frame 15 is provided on the top of the adjusting plate 14, a photovoltaic panel 151 is provided on the top of the fixing frame 15, and a The side wall is provided with a storage frame 152, and the side wall of the storage frame 152 is provided with a storage component 153, and the execution end of the storage component 153 is connected to the driving component 154. The pumping component 12 includes a double-output water pump 121 arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 11, and the input end of the double-output water pump 121 is provided with a water pipe 122, and one end of the water pipe 122 is arranged below the water surface. The two output ends of the double-output water pump 121 are respectively provided with a water pipe 2 123 and a water pipe 3 124, and one end of the water pipe 2 123 is connected to the water outlet channel 22, one end of the water pipe 3 124 is connected to the rotating block 26, the adjusting component 13 includes two first motors 131 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting rod 11 with the center of the connected rod 11 as the axis, the execution ends of the two first motors 131 are provided with a gear 132, the gear 132 meshes with the gear 2 133, one end of the gear 2 133 is connected to the adjusting plate 14, and the storage component 153 includes a second motor 1531 arranged on the side wall of the storage frame 152, and the execution end of the second motor 1531 penetrates the storage frame 152 The side wall of the fixed frame 15 is connected to the rotating rod 1532, the outer wall of the rotating rod 1532 is connected to the filter 1533, and the driving component 154 includes two limit frames 1541 which are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame 15 with the center of the fixed frame 15 as the axis, and a sliding rod 1542 which is arranged inside the two limit frames 1541 and fixed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 15. The sliding rod 1542 is electrically connected to the slider 1543, and the top of the slider 1543 is connected to the filter 1533. The side wall of the fixed frame 15 is provided with a light detector.

需要说明的是,在本实施例中,首先光线检测仪将光线与光伏板151之间的角度电信号发送给PLC控制器,PLC控制器对数据进行分析,然后启动第一电机131带动齿轮一132转动,齿轮一132啮合齿轮二133,齿轮二133带动调节板14转动,调节板14带动固定框架15转动,使光伏板151表面能够对着太阳光线,调节好角度之后。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, first, the light detector sends an electrical signal of the angle between the light and the photovoltaic panel 151 to the PLC controller, the PLC controller analyzes the data, and then starts the first motor 131 to drive gear 132 to rotate, gear 132 engages gear 2 133, gear 2 133 drives the adjustment plate 14 to rotate, and the adjustment plate 14 drives the fixed frame 15 to rotate, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel 151 can face the sunlight, and the angle is adjusted.

请着重参照附图3、4、6图所示,在本发明一优选实施例中,支架10的一侧设有吹气部件16,吹气部件16的执行端设有过渡风道17,过渡风道17固定在固定框架15的侧壁,嵌设于固定框架15的侧壁且设于过渡风道17内部的多个出风口171,固定框架15上设有清理装置20,吹气部件16包括设于支架10一侧的吹气泵161,吹气泵161的输入端设有管道162,管道162的一端连接过渡风道17的输入端。Please pay special attention to Figures 3, 4 and 6. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a blowing component 16 is provided on one side of the bracket 10, and a transition air duct 17 is provided at the execution end of the blowing component 16. The transition air duct 17 is fixed to the side wall of the fixed frame 15, and multiple air outlets 171 are embedded in the side wall of the fixed frame 15 and arranged inside the transition air duct 17. A cleaning device 20 is provided on the fixed frame 15. The blowing component 16 includes a blowing pump 161 arranged on one side of the bracket 10, and a pipe 162 is provided at the input end of the blowing pump 161, and one end of the pipe 162 is connected to the input end of the transition air duct 17.

需要说明的是,在本实施例中,启动吹气泵161,吹气泵161将空气从输入端抽入管道162然后进入过渡风道17中,再从多个出风口171吹出,使其能够将光伏板151表面的虫子吹走,防止虫胶附着在光伏板151上,导致光伏板151损坏,当有少量鸟屎掉落在光伏板151上,启动双输出抽水泵121,将水从水管二123抽入转动块26内部。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the air pump 161 is started, and the air pump 161 draws air from the input end into the pipe 162 and then into the transition air duct 17, and then blows it out from multiple air outlets 171, so that it can blow away the insects on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 151, prevent shellac from adhering to the photovoltaic panel 151 and causing damage to the photovoltaic panel 151. When a small amount of bird droppings falls on the photovoltaic panel 151, the dual-output water pump 121 is started to pump water from the water pipe 123 into the rotating block 26.

请着重参照附图1、4、8图所示,在本发明一优选实施例中,清理装置20包括设于固定框架15内侧壁的滑动部件21,滑动部件21的执行端设有出水通道22,出水通道22的底部为铲形状,固定框架15的外侧壁设有移动部件23,移动部件23的执行端设有移动块24,移动块24的侧壁设有转动部件25,转动部件25的执行端贯穿移动块24的侧壁并连接转动块26,转动块26的内部设有储水槽,转动块26的侧壁设有出水口27,滑动部件21包括以固定框架15中心为轴对称嵌设于固定框架15内侧壁的两个滑槽211,两个滑槽211电动连接出水通道22,移动部件23包括设于固定框架15外侧壁的移动槽231,移动槽231电动连接连接块232,连接块232的一侧连接移动块24,转动部件25包括设于移动块24侧壁的第三电机251,第三电机251的执行端贯穿移动块24的侧壁并连接转动块26。Please refer to Figures 1, 4, and 8. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning device 20 includes a sliding component 21 disposed on the inner side wall of the fixed frame 15. The execution end of the sliding component 21 is provided with a water outlet channel 22. The bottom of the water outlet channel 22 is in the shape of a shovel. The outer side wall of the fixed frame 15 is provided with a moving component 23. The execution end of the moving component 23 is provided with a moving block 24. The side wall of the moving block 24 is provided with a rotating component 25. The execution end of the rotating component 25 penetrates the side wall of the moving block 24 and is connected to the rotating block 26. The rotating block 26 is provided with a water storage tank. The rotating block 2 6 is provided with a water outlet 27, the sliding component 21 includes two slide grooves 211 symmetrically embedded in the inner wall of the fixed frame 15 with the center of the fixed frame 15 as the axis, the two slide grooves 211 are electrically connected to the water outlet channel 22, the moving component 23 includes a moving groove 231 provided on the outer wall of the fixed frame 15, the moving groove 231 is electrically connected to the connecting block 232, one side of the connecting block 232 is connected to the moving block 24, the rotating component 25 includes a third motor 251 provided on the side wall of the moving block 24, and the execution end of the third motor 251 passes through the side wall of the moving block 24 and is connected to the rotating block 26.

需要说明的是,在本实施例中,然后从转动块26的出水口27喷出,此时启动第三电机251调整转动块26的角度,然后在通过电动机带动连接块232在移动槽231内移动,连接块232带着移动块24在固定框架15的一侧移动,使出水口27能够精准对着鸟屎喷水,刚掉落的鸟屎便于冲洗,所以在出水口27喷出的水冲洗下,鸟屎直接从光伏板151掉落至水中,再加上吹气泵161的风还有太阳光的照射,光伏板151表面的水很快会被烘干,再继续使用,如果鸟屎较多时,转动块26内部的电磁阀启动,使水路从水管一122进入出水通道22内,然后通过电动机带动出水通道22在滑槽211内部移动,然后通过出水通道22喷水加上铲形状的底部对光伏板151的表面边冲洗便刮取鸟屎,加快对鸟屎的清理速度,提高光伏板151的使用率,当冲洗完毕后,恢复原位,当下雨天时,停止所有设备,再通过电动机带动滑块1543在滑杆1542上滑动,限位框1541能够对滑块1543的移动进行限位,再通过第二电机1531带动转杆1532转动,将过滤网1533铺设在光伏板151上,防止在下雨时,雨水带着蚊虫尸体和其他杂质损害光伏板151,雨过天晴之后,收回过滤网1533,启动第一电机131调整固定框架15的角度,使光伏板151继续工作。It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, water is then sprayed out from the water outlet 27 of the rotating block 26. At this time, the third motor 251 is started to adjust the angle of the rotating block 26. Then, the connecting block 232 is driven by the motor to move in the moving groove 231. The connecting block 232 moves with the moving block 24 on one side of the fixed frame 15, so that the water outlet 27 can accurately spray water at the bird droppings, and the newly fallen bird droppings are easy to rinse. Therefore, under the flushing of the water sprayed from the water outlet 27, the bird droppings fall directly from the photovoltaic panel 151 into the water. Coupled with the wind from the air pump 161 and the irradiation of sunlight, the water on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 151 will be dried quickly and can be used again. If there is a lot of bird droppings, the solenoid valve inside the rotating block 26 is started, so that the water path enters the water outlet channel 22 from the water pipe 122, and then the water outlet channel 22 is driven by the motor. It moves inside the slide 211, and then sprays water through the water outlet channel 22 and uses the shovel-shaped bottom to rinse the surface of the photovoltaic panel 151 while scraping the bird droppings, thereby speeding up the cleaning speed of the bird droppings and improving the utilization rate of the photovoltaic panel 151. When the rinsing is completed, it returns to its original position. When it rains, all equipment is stopped, and the slider 1543 is driven by the motor to slide on the slide rod 1542. The limit frame 1541 can limit the movement of the slider 1543, and then the second motor 1531 drives the rotating rod 1532 to rotate, and the filter net 1533 is laid on the photovoltaic panel 151 to prevent the rain from carrying mosquito corpses and other impurities to damage the photovoltaic panel 151 when it rains. After the rain stops and the sky clears, the filter net 1533 is retracted, and the first motor 131 is started to adjust the angle of the fixed frame 15 so that the photovoltaic panel 151 continues to work.

本发明的工作原理为:The working principle of the present invention is:

本发明中的电器元件均由PLC控制器触发运行。The electrical components in the present invention are all triggered to operate by a PLC controller.

首先光线检测仪将光线与光伏板151之间的角度电信号发送给PLC控制器,PLC控制器对数据进行分析,然后启动第一电机131带动齿轮一132转动,齿轮一132啮合齿轮二133,齿轮二133带动调节板14转动,调节板14带动固定框架15转动,使光伏板151表面能够对着太阳光线,调节好角度之后,启动吹气泵161,吹气泵161将空气从输入端抽入管道162然后进入过渡风道17中,再从多个出风口171吹出,使其能够将光伏板151表面的虫子吹走,防止虫胶附着在光伏板151上,导致光伏板151损坏,当有少量鸟屎掉落在光伏板151上,启动双输出抽水泵121,将水从水管二123抽入转动块26内部,然后从转动块26的出水口27喷出,此时启动第三电机251调整转动块26的角度,然后在通过电动机带动连接块232在移动槽231内移动,连接块232带着移动块24在固定框架15的一侧移动,使出水口27能够精准对着鸟屎喷水,刚掉落的鸟屎便于冲洗,所以在出水口27喷出的水冲洗下,鸟屎直接从光伏板151掉落至水中,再加上吹气泵161的风还有太阳光的照射,光伏板151表面的水很快会被烘干,再继续使用,如果鸟屎较多时,转动块26内部的电磁阀启动,使水路从水管一122进入出水通道22内,然后通过电动机带动出水通道22在滑槽211内部移动,然后通过出水通道22喷水加上铲形状的底部对光伏板151的表面边冲洗便刮取鸟屎,加快对鸟屎的清理速度,提高光伏板151的使用率,当冲洗完毕后,恢复原位,当下雨天时,停止所有设备,再通过电动机带动滑块1543在滑杆1542上滑动,限位框1541能够对滑块1543的移动进行限位,再通过第二电机1531带动转杆1532转动,将过滤网1533铺设在光伏板151上,防止在下雨时,雨水带着蚊虫尸体和其他杂质损害光伏板151,雨过天晴之后,收回过滤网1533,启动第一电机131调整固定框架15的角度,使光伏板151继续工作。First, the light detector sends the angle electrical signal between the light and the photovoltaic panel 151 to the PLC controller, the PLC controller analyzes the data, and then starts the first motor 131 to drive the gear 132 to rotate, the gear 132 meshes with the gear 2 133, the gear 2 133 drives the adjustment plate 14 to rotate, the adjustment plate 14 drives the fixed frame 15 to rotate, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel 151 can face the sunlight. After adjusting the angle, start the air pump 161, the air pump 161 draws air from the input end into the pipe 162 and then into the transition air duct 17, and then blows it out from the multiple air outlets 171, so that it can The insects on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 151 are blown away to prevent the glue from adhering to the photovoltaic panel 151 and causing damage to the photovoltaic panel 151. When a small amount of bird droppings falls on the photovoltaic panel 151, the dual-output water pump 121 is started to draw water from the water pipe 123 into the interior of the rotating block 26, and then spray it out from the water outlet 27 of the rotating block 26. At this time, the third motor 251 is started to adjust the angle of the rotating block 26, and then the connecting block 232 is driven by the motor to move in the moving groove 231. The connecting block 232 moves with the moving block 24 on one side of the fixed frame 15, so that the water outlet 27 can accurately spray water at the bird droppings, and the bird droppings that have just fallen It is convenient to rinse, so under the water sprayed from the water outlet 27, the bird droppings fall directly from the photovoltaic panel 151 into the water, and with the wind from the air pump 161 and the irradiation of sunlight, the water on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 151 will be dried quickly and can be used again. If there is a lot of bird droppings, the electromagnetic valve inside the rotating block 26 is started, so that the water path enters the water outlet channel 22 from the water pipe 122, and then the water outlet channel 22 is driven by the motor to move inside the chute 211, and then the water is sprayed through the water outlet channel 22 and the shovel-shaped bottom is used to rinse the surface of the photovoltaic panel 151 and scrape the bird droppings, thereby accelerating the cleaning speed of the bird droppings and improving the photovoltaic panel. The utilization rate of the panel 151 is restored to its original position after flushing. When it rains, all equipment is stopped, and the slider 1543 is driven by the motor to slide on the slide bar 1542. The limit frame 1541 can limit the movement of the slider 1543, and then the second motor 1531 drives the rotating rod 1532 to rotate, and the filter 1533 is laid on the photovoltaic panel 151 to prevent the rain from carrying mosquito corpses and other impurities to damage the photovoltaic panel 151 when it rains. After the rain stops, the filter 1533 is retracted, and the first motor 131 is started to adjust the angle of the fixed frame 15 so that the photovoltaic panel 151 continues to work.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,但本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对发明的限制,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下,可以根据需要对实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改、替换和变型等,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a complementary photovoltaic system of fishing light, includes support (10), its characterized in that, the inside wall of support (10) is equipped with connecting rod (11), the bottom of connecting rod (11) is equipped with pumping part (12), the both ends of connecting rod (11) are equipped with regulating part (13), regulating part (13) carry out end connection regulating plate (14), regulating plate (14) top is equipped with fixed frame (15), fixed frame (15) top is equipped with photovoltaic board (151), fixed frame (15) lateral wall is equipped with accomodates frame (152), accomodate frame (152) lateral wall is equipped with accomodates part (153), accomodate part (153) carry out end connection drive subassembly (154), one side of support (10) is equipped with blowing part (16), blowing part (16) carry out end is equipped with transition wind channel (17), transition wind channel (17) are fixed frame (15) lateral wall, inlay locate fixed frame (15) lateral wall and locate a plurality of air outlet (171) inside transition wind channel (17), be equipped with on fixed frame (20);
Cleaning device (20) are including locating sliding part (21) of fixed frame (15) inside wall, the execution end of sliding part (21) is equipped with play water channel (22), the bottom of play water channel (22) is the shovel shape, the lateral wall of fixed frame (15) is equipped with moving part (23), the execution end of moving part (23) is equipped with movable block (24), the lateral wall of movable block (24) is equipped with rotating part (25), the execution end of rotating part (25) runs through the lateral wall of movable block (24) and connects rotating block (26), the inside of rotating block (26) is equipped with the aqua storage tank, the lateral wall of rotating block (26) is equipped with delivery port (27).
2. The fishing light complementary photovoltaic system according to claim 1, wherein the water pumping component (12) comprises a double-output water pumping pump (121) arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (11), an input end of the double-output water pumping pump (121) is provided with a first water pipe (122), one end of the first water pipe (122) is arranged below the water surface, two output ends of the double-output water pumping pump (121) are respectively provided with a second water pipe (123) and a third water pipe (124), one end of the second water pipe (123) is connected with the water outlet channel (22), and one end of the third water pipe (124) is connected with the rotating block (26).
3. The fishing light complementary photovoltaic system according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting component (13) comprises two first motors (131) which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting rod (11) by taking the center of the connecting rod (11) as an axis, a first gear (132) is arranged at the executing end of each first motor (131), the first gear (132) is meshed with a second gear (133), and one end of the second gear (133) is connected with the adjusting plate (14).
4. The fishing light complementary photovoltaic system according to claim 1, wherein the accommodating component (153) comprises a second motor (1531) arranged on the side wall of the accommodating frame (152), an execution end of the second motor (1531) penetrates through the side wall of the accommodating frame (152) and is connected with a rotating rod (1532), and an outer wall of the rotating rod (1532) is connected with a filter screen (1533).
5. The fishing light complementary photovoltaic system according to claim 4, wherein the driving assembly (154) comprises two limiting frames (1541) which are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame (15) by taking the center of the fixed frame (15) as an axis, sliding rods (1542) which are arranged inside the two limiting frames (1541) and are fixed on the inner side wall of the fixed frame (15), the sliding rods (1542) are electrically connected with sliding blocks (1543), and the top of each sliding block (1543) is connected with the filter screen (1533).
6. The fishing light complementary photovoltaic system according to claim 1, wherein the blowing component (16) comprises a blowing pump (161) arranged on one side of the support (10), a pipeline (162) is arranged at the input end of the blowing pump (161), and one end of the pipeline (162) is connected with the input end of the transition air duct (17).
7. The fishing light complementary photovoltaic system according to claim 1, wherein the sliding component (21) comprises two sliding grooves (211) which are embedded in the inner side wall of the fixed frame (15) with the center of the fixed frame (15) as an axis symmetry, and the two sliding grooves (211) are electrically connected with the water outlet channel (22).
8. The fishing light complementary photovoltaic system according to claim 1, wherein the moving member (23) comprises a moving groove (231) provided on the outer side wall of the fixed frame (15), the moving groove (231) is electrically connected with a connecting block (232), and one side of the connecting block (232) is connected with the moving block (24).
9. A complementary photovoltaic system according to claim 1, characterized in that said rotating member (25) comprises a third motor (251) provided on a side wall of said moving block (24), an execution end of said third motor (251) penetrating through a side wall of said moving block (24) and being connected to said rotating block (26).
10. A complementary photovoltaic system according to claim 1, characterized in that the side walls of the fixed frame (15) are provided with light detectors.
CN202411231661.5A 2024-09-04 2024-09-04 Complementary photovoltaic system of fishing light Active CN119030444B (en)

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