Bridge construction is with reposition of redundant personnel drainage device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction drainage, in particular to a diversion drainage device for bridge construction.
Background
The diversion drainage device for bridge construction is a device which is used for specially guiding and draining ponding or natural running water in a construction area in the bridge construction process. The water accumulation and water flow on the construction site are effectively controlled through the diversion, diversion and drainage system, and the influence on the construction quality and safety caused by water flow flushing or excessive water accumulation is prevented. The device can be applied to links such as foundation construction of bridges, bridge pier construction and the like, ensures that a construction area is kept dry, and improves the construction efficiency and the safety of a construction environment.
The existing drainage device generally lacks an automatic dredging function, is easy to cause pipeline blockage due to sludge accumulation under long-time running or high-flow environment, needs frequent manual cleaning, and increases maintenance cost. Meanwhile, the accuracy of water flow distribution is difficult to ensure, and the traditional flow dividing device is difficult to meet the requirement especially when the water flow needs to be accurately controlled. In addition, the existing drainage equipment mainly adopts a simple mechanical structure, and cannot be well adapted to different water flow pressures and complex construction environments.
Therefore, the design of the water conservancy construction diversion drainage device with the automatic dredging function can efficiently divert drainage, and becomes a key requirement for solving the difficult problem of water conservancy construction drainage. The device not only needs to have the capacity of unblocked drainage, but also needs to prevent pipeline blockage and realize accurate water flow adjustment, thereby improving drainage efficiency and reducing the frequency of manual maintenance
Disclosure of Invention
First, the technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a diversion drainage device for bridge construction, which solves the problems that the pipeline is easy to be blocked due to accumulation of sludge under long-time operation or high-flow environment, frequent manual cleaning is needed, and the maintenance cost is increased.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a bridge construction is with reposition of redundant personnel drainage device, includes drainage shunt tubes body, a side wall fixedly connected with transmission pipe of drainage shunt tubes body, the inside of transmission pipe is equipped with prevents stifled mechanism, prevent stifled mechanism includes desilting plate, drive gear, conveyer belt, drive wheel, drive leaf, extension rod, motor, connecting rod, bevel gear one, drive rod, bevel gear two, gangbar, the lantern ring, filter screen, limiting plate, reset spring, rubber slab, extrusion rod, scraper blade, push pedal, clean wipe board, extrusion spring and mounting panel, the top rotation of transmission pipe is connected with two drive wheels, two the cover is equipped with the drive belt between the drive wheels, one of them the top fixedly connected with extension rod of drive wheel, one of them one side of drive wheel is equipped with the motor, the output of motor and the top of extension rod all fixedly connected with drive gear, another one of them the bottom fixedly connected with drive leaf of drive wheel, the bottom fixedly connected with bevel gear one of drive rod, one side meshing of bevel gear has inboard bevel gear two, two extrusion plates, two the inner side of two extrusion plates are connected with the lantern ring, two the inner side of two is connected with the same inner wall fixedly connected with two of adjacent push plates, two the gangbars are all fixedly connected with each other, the inner side of two inner walls of the two extrusion plates are connected with the same, the inner wall fixedly connected with the connecting plate, one end of each extrusion rod is sleeved with a reset spring, one end of each extrusion rod is fixedly connected with a rubber plate, one end of each push plate is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, and a shunt valve is arranged in the middle of the drainage shunt pipe body;
One side of flow divider is equipped with spacing adjustment mechanism, spacing adjustment mechanism includes spacing slide, scale plate, handle, diaphragm, nut and screw rod, the top fixedly connected with diaphragm of flow divider, one side of diaphragm is equipped with the screw rod, spacing slide is run through to the one end of screw rod, and sliding connection in spacing slide's front, spacing slide is run through to the other end of screw rod, and sliding connection in spacing slide's the back, one end threaded connection of screw rod has the nut, the top fixedly connected with handle of diaphragm, spacing slide is run through at the middle part of screw rod.
The drainage shunt tubes body's another lateral wall all fixedly connected with two drain pipes, the bottom block of transmission pipe is connected with the desilting board, the transmission leaf rotates the inner wall of connecting in the transmission pipe.
The bottom of the motor is connected with the top of the transmission pipe in a sliding way, and the two transmission gears are connected with each other in a meshed way.
The outside rotation of bevel gear two is connected with the connecting rod, the top fixed connection of connecting rod is in the inner wall at transmission tube top.
One end of the linkage rod penetrates through the filter screen, one end of the linkage rod is rotationally connected with a supporting rod, and the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the transmission pipe.
The inner sides of the rubber plates are attached to two side walls of the filter screen, one ends of the reset springs are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the rubber plates respectively, the other ends of the reset springs are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the limiting plates respectively, and the inner sides of the cleaning wiping plates are attached to two sides of the filter screen respectively.
The inner sides of the scrapers are fixedly connected with mounting rods, the mounting rods are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the pushing plates respectively, and the scrapers are attached to the inner wall of the conveying pipe.
The bottom fixed connection of spacing slide is in the top of drainage shunt tubes body, the bottom sliding connection of diaphragm is in the inboard of spacing slide, the inboard laminating of nut is in the back of spacing slide.
(III) beneficial effects
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: through the desilting mechanism, when water flows in the transmission pipe, the water flow can drive the transmission blade to rotate, the transmission blade drives one of the transmission wheels to rotate, the other transmission wheel drives the transmission rod to rotate through the rotating belt, the transmission rod drives the bevel gear I to rotate the bevel gear II, the bevel gear II drives the linkage rod to rotate, the linkage rod can drive the plurality of pushing plates to rotate, the plurality of extrusion springs on the inner sides of the plurality of pushing plates respectively extrude the plurality of mounting plates, the plurality of mounting plates enable the cleaning wiping plates to be attached to the two sides of the filter screen so as to clean the filter screen, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, the scraping plates can be driven to clean sludge near the filter screen when the pushing plates rotate, the pushing plates can extrude the extrusion rods, the extruded extrusion rods drive the rubber plates to knock on the filter screen to vibrate, can enhance the cleaning effect, avoid filter screen blockage, when the push plate no longer extrudes the extrusion rod, the return spring drives the rubber plate to be far away from the filter screen, thereby the extrusion rod is reset, when a user needs dredging, the user can slide the motor, the transmission gear at the output end of the motor is attached to the transmission gear at the top of the extension rod, then the user can open the dredging plate, the transmission rod is driven to rotate along with the output end of the motor, a plurality of scrapers can scrape out sludge near the filter screen, the user can pull the handle to drive the transverse plate to move when the user needs to adjust the flow dividing valve, the user can observe the position of the transverse plate to observe and control the opening degree of the flow dividing valve, and after the opening degree is determined, the user can rotate the nut, the inner side of the nut is tightly attached to the back surface of the limit sliding plate, the diverter valve is prevented from being impacted by the water flow to rotate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the drainage shunt body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the transfer tube portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a drive vane portion of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a collar portion of the present invention.
[ Reference numerals description ]
1. A drain pipe; 2. a transmission tube; 3. an anti-blocking mechanism; 301. a dredging plate; 302. a transmission gear; 303. a conveyor belt; 304. a driving wheel; 305. a drive vane; 306. an extension rod; 307. a motor; 308. a connecting rod; 309. bevel gears II; 310. a transmission rod; 311. bevel gears I; 312. a linkage rod; 313. a collar; 314. a filter screen; 315. a limiting plate; 316. a return spring; 317. a rubber plate; 318. an extrusion rod; 319. a scraper; 320. a push plate; 321. cleaning the wiping plate; 322. extruding a spring; 323. a mounting plate; 324. a support rod; 4. a limit adjusting mechanism; 401. a limit sliding plate; 402. a scale plate; 403. a handle; 404. a cross plate; 405. a screw cap; 406. a screw; 5. a drainage shunt body; 6. a diverter valve; 7. and (5) mounting a rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be better explained by the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the diversion drainage device for bridge construction of the present invention comprises a drainage diversion pipe body 5, a side wall of the drainage diversion pipe body 5 is fixedly connected with a transmission pipe 2, an anti-blocking mechanism 3 is arranged inside the transmission pipe 2, the anti-blocking mechanism 3 comprises a dredging plate 301, a transmission gear 302, a transmission belt 303, a transmission wheel 304, a transmission blade 305, an extension rod 306, a motor 307, a connecting rod 308, a first bevel gear 311, a transmission rod 310, a second bevel gear 309, a linkage rod 312, a collar 313, a filter screen 314, a limiting plate 315, a return spring 316, a rubber plate 317, a squeezing rod 318, a scraping plate 319, a pushing plate 320, a cleaning wiping plate 321, a squeezing spring 322 and a mounting plate 323, the top end of the transmission pipe 2 is rotatably connected with two transmission wheels 304, a transmission belt is sleeved between the two transmission wheels 304, the top end of one transmission wheel 304 is fixedly connected with the extension rod 306, one side of one driving wheel 304 is provided with a motor 307, the output end of the motor 307 and the top end of an extension rod 306 are fixedly connected with a driving gear 302, wherein the bottom end of the other driving wheel 304 is fixedly connected with a driving blade 305, the bottom end of the other driving wheel 304 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 310, the bottom end of the driving rod 310 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 311, one side of the first bevel gear 311 is meshed with a second bevel gear 309, the inner side of the second bevel gear 309 is fixedly connected with a linkage rod 312, the inner wall of the transmission pipe 2 is connected with a lantern ring 313 in a clamping way, the inner side of the lantern ring 313 is connected with a filter screen 314 in a clamping way, the top end of the linkage rod 312 and the bottom end of the linkage rod 312 are fixedly connected with two push plates 320, the inner sides of a plurality of push plates 320 are fixedly connected with two extrusion springs 322, one ends of the adjacent two extrusion springs 322 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 323, the inner sides of the plurality of the mounting plates 323 are fixedly connected with a cleaning wipe plate 321, the inner wall of the lantern ring 313 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting plates 315, the middle parts of the limiting plates 315 are slidably connected with extrusion rods 318, one end parts of the extrusion rods 318 are sleeved with return springs 316, one end parts of the extrusion rods 318 are fixedly connected with rubber plates 317, one end parts of the push plates 320 are fixedly connected with scraping plates 319, and the middle part of the drainage shunt tube body 5 is provided with a shunt valve 6;
One side of the diverter valve 6 is provided with a limit adjusting mechanism 4, the limit adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a limit sliding plate 401, a scale plate 402, a handle 403, a transverse plate 404, a screw cap 405 and a screw rod 406, the top end of the diverter valve 6 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 404, one side of the transverse plate 404 is provided with the screw rod 406, one end of the screw rod 406 penetrates through the limit sliding plate 401 and is in sliding connection with the front surface of the limit sliding plate 401, the other end of the screw rod 406 penetrates through the limit sliding plate 401 and is in sliding connection with the back surface of the limit sliding plate 401, one end of the screw rod 406 is in threaded connection with the screw cap 405, the top end of the transverse plate 404 is fixedly connected with the handle 403, the middle part of the screw 406 penetrates through the limit sliding plate 401. In practical implementation, the dredging process can be divided into two cases, wherein one case is that when water flows in the transmission pipe 2, the water flow can drive the transmission blade 305 to rotate, the transmission blade 305 drives one of the transmission wheels 304 to rotate, one of the transmission wheels 304 drives the other transmission wheel 304 to rotate through the rotating belt, the other transmission wheel 304 drives the transmission rod 310 to rotate, the transmission rod 310 drives the bevel gear one 311 to rotate the bevel gear two 309, the bevel gear two 309 drives the linkage rod 312 to rotate, the linkage rod 312 can drive the plurality of pushing plates 320 to rotate, the plurality of extrusion springs 322 on the inner sides of the plurality of pushing plates 320 respectively extrude the plurality of mounting plates 323, The plurality of mounting plates 323 enable the cleaning wiping plates 321 to be attached to two sides of the filter screen 314 so as to clean the filter screen 314 and avoid the blockage of the filter screen 314, when the push plate 320 rotates, the scraping plate 319 can be driven to remove sludge near the filter screen and break up the sludge so that the sludge can pass through the filter screen 314, when the push plate 320 rotates, the push plate 320 can squeeze the squeezing rod 318, the squeezed squeezing rod 318 drives the rubber plate 317 to knock on the filter screen 314, so that the filter screen 314 shakes, the cleaning effect can be enhanced, the filter screen 314 is prevented from being blocked, when the push plate 320 does not squeeze the squeezing rod 318 any more, the return spring 316 drives the rubber plate 317 to be far away from the filter screen 314, The extrusion rod 318 is reset, wherein in another case, when the impact force of the water flow in the transmission pipe 2 is insufficient to drive the driving blade 305 to rotate, the user can slide the motor 307 to enable the transmission gear 302 at the output end of the motor 307 to be attached to the transmission gear 302 at the top of the extension rod 306, then the user can open the dredging plate 301, and as the output end of the motor 307 drives the transmission rod 310 to rotate, the plurality of scraping plates 319 can scrape out the sludge near the filtering screen 314, and the limiting and adjusting mechanism 4 is matched with the limiting and adjusting mechanism 4 when the user needs to adjust the diverter valve 6, The user can pull the handle 403, the handle 403 then drives the diaphragm 404 to move, the user can cooperate with the scale plate 402 to observe the position of the diaphragm 404 to observe and control the opening degree of the diverter valve 6, and after determining the opening degree, the user can rotate the nut 405, so that the inner side of the nut 405 is tightly adhered to the back surface of the limit sliding plate 401, and the diverter valve 6 can be prevented from being impacted by water flow to rotate.
Optionally, two drain pipes 1 are fixedly connected to the other side wall of the drain shunt pipe body 5, a dredging plate 301 is connected to the bottom end of the transmission pipe 2 in a clamping mode, and a transmission blade 305 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission pipe 2. In the actual implementation process, when the drain pipe 1 is installed, the drainage amount is increased, and the bottom end of the transmission pipe 2 is clamped with the dredging plate 301, so that the dredging process is ensured to be smoothly carried out. When water passes through, the driving blade 305 is driven to rotate, and a driving effect is generated.
Optionally, the bottom end of the motor 307 is slidably connected to the top end of the transmission tube 2, and the two transmission gears 302 are engaged with each other. In practical implementation, when active dredging is required, a user can push the motor 307 to enable the two transmission gears 302 to be meshed with each other, and when dredging is not required, the user can distance the motor 307 from the transmission wheel 304.
Optionally, a connecting rod 308 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bevel gear II 309, and the top end of the connecting rod 308 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the transmission pipe 2. In the practical implementation process, the bevel gear II 309 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transmission pipe 2 through the connecting rod 308, and the connecting rod 308 is driven to move in the transmission process, so that synchronous transmission of the bevel gear I311 and the bevel gear II 309 is ensured.
Alternatively, one end of the linkage rod 312 passes through the filter screen 314, one end of the linkage rod 312 is rotatably connected with a support rod 324, and the top end of the support rod 324 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the conveying pipe 2. In actual practice, the support rods 324 may provide support and restraint for the linkage rod 312.
Alternatively, the inner sides of the plurality of rubber plates 317 are attached to two side walls of the filter screen 314, one ends of the plurality of return springs 316 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the plurality of rubber plates 317, the other ends of the plurality of return springs 316 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the plurality of limiting plates 315, and the inner sides of the plurality of cleaning wiping plates 321 are respectively attached to two sides of the filter screen 314. In the practical implementation process, the self-cleaning capability of the filter screen 314 is enhanced through the cooperation of the rubber plate 317 and the return spring 316, the blockage caused by impurity accumulation is avoided, and meanwhile, the working efficiency of the filter screen 314 under higher water pressure is maintained.
Alternatively, the inner sides of the plurality of scraping plates 319 are fixedly connected with the mounting rods 7, the plurality of mounting rods 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer sides of the plurality of pushing plates 320, and the plurality of scraping plates 319 are attached to the inner wall of the conveying pipe 2. In the actual implementation process, the scraping plate 319 is connected with the pushing plate 320 through the mounting rod 7, and when the pushing plate 320 moves, the scraping plate 319 is attached to the inner wall of the conveying pipe 2, so that the inner wall of the conveying pipe 2 is cleaned.
Optionally, the bottom end of the limiting slide plate 401 is fixedly connected to the top end of the drainage shunt tube body 5, the bottom end of the transverse plate 404 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting slide plate 401, and the inner side of the nut 405 is attached to the back surface of the limiting slide plate 401. In the practical implementation process, accidental rotation of the diverter valve 6 caused by water flow impact is avoided, and meanwhile stability and safety of diversion adjustment are further improved through the fixed design of the screw cap 405.
The basic principle and main characteristics of the invention and the advantages of the invention are shown and described above, standard parts used by the invention can be purchased from market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolt rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the description is omitted.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent changes made by the specification and drawings of the present invention, or direct or indirect application in the relevant art, are included in the scope of the present invention.