Dust collector is used in shot-blasting machine cleanness
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines, in particular to a dust removing device for cleaning a shot blasting machine.
Background
In the process of removing impurities such as oxide skin on the surface of a workpiece by utilizing a shot blasting machine, a large amount of dust is generated, the dust contains metal oxides, scrap iron, sand stone particles and the like, the harm is extremely large after the dust is inhaled by a human body, even fire and explosion accidents can be caused when the dust is serious, therefore, the dust needs to be removed in time in the shot blasting process, but the existing shot blasting dust removing equipment has single function and can only simply collect the dust, the inside of the dust removing equipment is often blocked, the usable scrap iron exists in the impurities in the dust, the recycling value is high, the existing dust removing equipment cannot effectively classify and treat and collect the dust, and the environment is easy to pollute and meanwhile, so the invention is needed for a dust removing device for cleaning the shot blasting machine to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a dust removing device for cleaning a shot blasting machine.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned solution, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a clean dust collector that uses of shot-blasting machine, including supplying the flow subassembly, operation subassembly and feed divider, the flow subassembly is used for providing the air current and separates lighter dust of quality and pellet, the operation subassembly is used for separating article and pellet, the feed divider is used for separating impurity on the pellet and pellet, the operation subassembly is located between flow subassembly and the feed divider, the both sides of operation subassembly all are equipped with a through-flow baffle, evenly distributed's through-flow hole has all been seted up on through-flow baffle upper portion, a row of connecting hole has all been evenly seted up to through-flow hole below, first connecting hole has been seted up to the lower part of through-flow baffle one side between operation subassembly and the feed divider, first connecting hole is located the connecting hole below, the upper portion fixed mounting of through-flow baffle opposite side between operation subassembly and the feed divider has the dust pipe, the through-flow hole of through-flow baffle upper portion is all surrounded wherein by the dust pipe.
Preferably, the flow supply assembly comprises a through flow side plate, the upper part of the through flow side plate is provided with a vent, a row of fences are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the vent, a vent pipe is arranged between the through flow side plate and the through flow partition plate, the vent pipe surrounds the through flow holes on the upper part of the through flow partition plate, an exhaust fan is uniformly arranged between the fences and the through flow partition plate, and the fan is fixedly arranged on the fences.
Preferably, a row of operation rollers are uniformly and movably arranged at the middle part between the two through-flow clapboards, connecting rotating shafts are fixedly arranged at the two ends of each operation roller and movably arranged in the connecting holes, a circle of turning plate is uniformly and fixedly arranged on each operation roller, one side of the turning plate is an arc surface, a conveyor belt is movably arranged at the two sides between the through-flow clapboards, a first rotating shaft is movably arranged at the two ends of the conveyor belt, and the two ends of the first rotating shaft are movably arranged on the through-flow clapboards.
Preferably, the conveyer belt is located the both ends below of through-flow baffle and all is equipped with a connection baffle, connects two through-flow baffles of baffle fixed connection, is equipped with a collection pill pouring hopper between two connection baffles, and collection pill pouring hopper is located the below of running roller, and collection pill pouring hopper is close to feed-through subassembly one side and sets up hole and size and first intercommunication mouth relatively, and collection pill pouring hopper communicates with each other with first intercommunication mouth, and collection pill pouring hopper is close to feed-through subassembly one side and is higher than collection pill pouring hopper and is close to feed-through subassembly one side, and collection pill pouring hopper fixed mounting is between two through-flow baffles.
Preferably, the material separating assembly comprises a separating bin, a fixed partition plate is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the separating bin, a second rotating shaft is movably arranged in the middle of the fixed partition plate, a motor is movably connected to the top of the second rotating shaft, the motor is located between the fixed partition plate and a dust passing pipe, a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of one side of the separating bin, which is close to the dust passing pipe, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the feeding hole, the feeding pipe is located between the separating bin and the dust passing partition plate, the feeding pipe is mutually communicated with the first communication hole and the dust passing partition plate, and a pill passing pipe is fixedly arranged on the other side of the separating bin.
Preferably, the upper portion of second pivot fixed mounting has two rings of stirring rods, and every stirring rod has three, and every stirring rod is last to constitute by ball-type and axle type interconnect in proper order, and even fixed mounting has five connecting rods on every ball-type, and fixed mounting has an impact ball on the connecting rod, and two rings of stirring rods distributes about and adjacent stirring rod stagger each other not on same vertical face from top to bottom, and the bottom of second pivot evenly fixed mounting has four stirring boards, and the stirring board is the inclined straight board.
Preferably, a impurity outlet bin is arranged below the separation bin, a sieve plate is fixedly arranged between the impurity outlet bin and the separation bin, the sieve plate is positioned below the second rotating shaft, sieve holes are uniformly formed in the sieve plate, a impurity passing pipe is fixedly arranged in the impurity outlet bin and positioned below the sieve plate, a impurity guiding plate is fixedly arranged at one side of the impurity outlet bin and positioned below the impurity passing pipe, the upper part of the impurity passing pipe is an inclined plane, and one side of the impurity passing pipe, which is close to the impurity guiding plate, is the lowest surface.
Preferably, the material dividing assembly is provided with a material discharging partition board, the material discharging partition board is provided with a dust outlet, a pill outlet and a impurity outlet respectively, the dust outlet is communicated with the bottom of the dust passing pipe, one side of the bottom of the dust passing pipe, which is close to the through flow partition board, is higher than one side, which is close to the material discharging partition board, of the dust passing pipe, the pill outlet is communicated with the dust passing pipe, the impurity outlet is communicated with the impurity passing pipe, and the dust outlet, the pill outlet and the impurity outlet can be provided with a door plate to control a switch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the dust removing device for cleaning the shot blasting machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this dust collector is used in shot-blasting machine cleanness is through setting up the confession flow subassembly, start the fan, the fan opportunity enters into the ventilation pipe with the air current of outside through the fence in the rethread through-flow baffle board through the discharge port enter into the operation subassembly in, when the air current enters into the operation subassembly in, the less dust of running roller top quality can follow the air current and enter into the dust pipe through the through-flow hole on the opposite side through-flow baffle board, one side that is close to the through-flow baffle board of dust pipe bottom is higher than one side that is close to the ejection of compact baffle board, then dust accessible through-dust pipe reaches the play dirt mouth on the ejection of compact baffle board in the dust pipe outside and can get rid of and collect the processing, realize clean dust's effect, and collect the processing to the dust, prevent causing pollution to the environment.
2. This dust collector is used in shot-blasting machine cleanness through setting up the operation subassembly, through driving first pivot, places the article on the conveyer belt and can transport, when the article is transported to the operation roller through the conveyer belt, the pivot is connected in the drive, then the connection pivot can drive the operation roller and rotate, can drive the article and remove when the operation roller rotates, the operation roller still drives the turning plate and rotates when the operation roller drives the article removal, can overturn the article when the turning plate rotates, the shot-blasting machine carries out the shot-blasting to the article this moment and handles, the turning plate is convenient for overturn the article and is handled ground more completely, the effect of reinforcing shot-blasting.
3. This clean dust collector that uses of shot-blasting machine through setting up the feed divider, after shot and impurity separation process are accomplished, the pill outlet on the accessible switch makes the shot flow out from pill outlet through the logical ball pipe on the separation storehouse, after impurity falls to the miscellaneous storehouse of play below the sieve through the sieve mesh, go out the upper portion of the interior logical miscellaneous pipe of miscellaneous storehouse and be the inclined plane, the one side that leads to miscellaneous pipe to be close to the guide miscellaneous board is the minimum, then impurity can fall to the guide miscellaneous board, and control the switch of miscellaneous mouth of going out through the guide miscellaneous board from the outlet on the ejection of compact baffle and collect the processing, thereby realize the clean dust removal to the shot-blasting machine, and handle the shot, separate and separate the heap collection processing to dust, shot and impurity, environmental pollution has been reduced, the availability factor of resource has been improved.
4. This dust collector is used in shot-blasting machine cleanness through setting up the puddler, the starter motor, can drive the second pivot and rotate when the motor starts, the second pivot rotates and can drive the puddler on second pivot upper portion and rotate, can drive connecting rod and striking ball on the puddler along with the puddler rotates around the second pivot when stirring, connecting rod and striking ball can collide with the pellet in the separation storehouse when rotating, thereby with the impurity and the pellet separation that will attach on the pellet, because by ball-type and axle type interconnect in proper order on the puddler, even fixed mounting has five connecting rods on every ball-type, fixed mounting has a striking ball on the connecting rod, adjacent puddler about two circles puddler distributes and from top to bottom stagger each other on different vertical planes, thereby collision cover with the pellet is comprehensive when rotating, be convenient for thoroughly separate the impurity on the pellet.
5. This dust collector is used in shot-blasting machine cleanness is through setting up stirring board, impurity after separating with the shot can fall on the sieve, the stirring board of second pivot bottom can be driven when rotating to the second pivot rotates, stirring board is oblique straight board, can take impurity to sieve mesh department on the sieve when stirring board rotates for impurity falls to the play miscellaneous storehouse of sieve below through the sieve mesh, because stirring board is oblique straight board, then be difficult for making impurity attach to it, stirring board rotates and makes impurity can effectively prevent impurity pile up through the sieve.
6. This dust collector is used in shot-blasting machine cleanness is through setting up ejection of compact baffle, dust accessible leads to dirt pipe to arrive the play dirt mouth on the ejection of compact baffle in the dirt pipe outside and can get rid of and collect the processing, open the play ball mouth on with ejection of compact baffle through the switch and make the pellet pass through the logical ball pipe on the separation storehouse and flow out from a ball mouth and collect the utilization, the switch of miscellaneous mouthful is controlled out from the miscellaneous mouth department on the ejection of compact baffle through leading miscellaneous board is collected the impurity and is handled, thereby be convenient for carry out the collection processing of piling dust, pellet and impurity, environmental pollution has been reduced, the availability factor of resource has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a discharge partition plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a flow supply assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the flow supply assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the operation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a material distributing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dispensing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the dust pipe and the separation bin;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the separation chamber of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a flow supply assembly; 101. a through-flow side plate; 102. a vent; 103. a fence; 104. a ventilation pipe; 105. a blower; 200. an operating assembly; 201. a through-flow separator; 202. a through-flow hole; 203. a connection hole; 204. a conveyor belt; 205. a first rotating shaft; 206. a connecting baffle; 207. an operation roller; 208. the connecting rotating shaft; 209. turning over the plate; 210. pouring the pill; 211. a first communication port; 300. a material distribution component; 301. a separation bin; 302. fixing the partition board; 303. a motor; 304. a second rotating shaft; 305. an agitating rod; 306. a connecting rod; 307. striking a ball; 308. an agitating plate; 309. a sieve plate; 310. a sieve pore; 311. a feed inlet; 312. a feed pipe; 313. pill tube; 314. discharging the impurity bin; 315. a impurity guiding plate; 316. a impurity tube; 317. a dust tube; 318. a discharging partition board; 319. a dust outlet; 320. a pill outlet; 321. and (5) a impurity outlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a dust removing device for cleaning a shot blasting machine includes a flow supplying assembly 100, an operating assembly 200 and a distributing assembly 300, wherein the flow supplying assembly 100 is used for providing air flow to separate dust with lighter mass from a shot, the operating assembly 200 is used for separating objects from the shot, the distributing assembly 300 is used for separating impurities on the shot from the shot, the operating assembly 200 is positioned between the flow supplying assembly 100 and the distributing assembly 300, two sides of the operating assembly 200 are respectively provided with a through-flow baffle 201, the upper parts of the through-flow baffle 201 are respectively provided with through-flow holes 202 which are uniformly distributed, a row of connecting holes 203 are respectively and uniformly arranged below the through-flow holes 202, a first connecting hole 211 is respectively arranged at the lower part of one side of the through-flow baffle 201 between the operating assembly 200 and the distributing assembly 300, the first connecting hole 211 is positioned below the connecting holes 203, a dust through-flow pipe 317 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the other side of the through-flow baffle 201 between the operating assembly 200 and the distributing assembly 300, and the dust through-flow pipe 317 surrounds the through-flow 202 at the upper parts of the through-flow baffle.
The flow supply assembly 100 comprises a flow side plate 101, a vent 102 is formed in the upper portion of the flow side plate 101, a row of fences 103 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the vent 102, a ventilation pipe 104 is arranged between the flow side plate 101 and a flow partition plate 201, the ventilation pipe 104 surrounds flow holes 202 in the upper portion of the flow partition plate 201, an exhaust fan 105 is uniformly arranged between the fences 103 and the flow partition plate 201, and the fan 105 is fixedly installed on the fences 103.
A row of operation rollers 207 are evenly movably mounted in the middle between the two through-flow separation plates 201, connecting rotating shafts 208 are fixedly mounted at two ends of each operation roller 207, each connecting rotating shaft 208 is movably mounted in a connecting hole 203, a circle of turning plate 209 is evenly and fixedly mounted on each operation roller 207, one side of each turning plate 209 is a cambered surface, a conveyor belt 204 is movably mounted at two sides between the through-flow separation plates 201, a first rotating shaft 205 is movably mounted at two ends of each conveyor belt 204, and two ends of each first rotating shaft 205 are movably mounted on the through-flow separation plates 201.
The conveyer belt 204 is located the both ends below of through-flow baffle 201 and all is equipped with a connection baffle 206, connects two through-flow baffles 201 of baffle 206 fixed connection, is equipped with a collection pill pouring hopper 210 between two connection baffles 206, and collection pill pouring hopper 210 is located the below of running roller 207, and collection pill pouring hopper 210 is close to feed assembly 300 one side and sets up the hole and the size is relative with first communication port 211, collection pill pouring hopper 210 and first communication port 211 intercommunication each other, and collection pill pouring hopper 210 is close to feed assembly 100 one side and is higher than collection pill pouring hopper 210 and is close to feed assembly 300 one side, collection pill pouring hopper 210 fixed mounting between two through-flow baffles 201.
The separating assembly 300 comprises a separating bin 301, a fixed partition plate 302 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the separating bin 301, a second rotating shaft 304 is movably arranged at the middle position of the fixed partition plate 302, a motor 303 is movably connected to the top of the second rotating shaft 304, the motor 303 is positioned between the fixed partition plate 302 and a dust passing pipe 317, a feeding hole 311 is formed in the upper part of one side, close to the through flow partition plate 201, of the separating bin 301, a feeding pipe 312 is fixedly arranged at the feeding hole 311, the feeding pipe 312 is positioned between the separating bin 301 and the through flow partition plate 201, the feeding pipe 312 mutually communicates the first communication hole 211 with the through flow partition plate 201, and a pill passing pipe 313 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the separating bin 301.
Two circles of stirring rods 305 are fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the second rotating shaft 304, three stirring rods 305 are arranged in each circle, each stirring rod 305 is formed by sequentially connecting a ball type with a shaft type, five connecting rods 306 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on each ball type, an impact ball 307 is fixedly arranged on each connecting rod 306, two circles of stirring rods 305 are vertically distributed, the adjacent stirring rods 305 are staggered from each other and are not on the same vertical surface, four stirring plates 308 are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second rotating shaft 304, and the stirring plates 308 are inclined straight plates.
A trash bin 314 is arranged below the separation bin 301, a screen plate 309 is fixedly arranged between the trash bin 314 and the separation bin 301, the screen plate 309 is positioned below the second rotating shaft 304, screen holes 310 are uniformly formed in the screen plate 309, a trash through pipe 316 is fixedly arranged in the trash bin 314, the trash through pipe 316 is positioned below the screen plate 309, a trash guiding plate 315 is fixedly arranged on one side of the trash out bin 314, the trash guiding plate 315 is positioned below the trash through pipe 313, the upper part of the trash through pipe 316 is an inclined plane, and one side of the trash through pipe 316, which is close to the trash guiding plate 315, is the lowest surface.
The material distribution assembly 300 is provided with a material outlet baffle 318, a dust outlet 319, a pill outlet 320 and a impurity outlet 321 are respectively formed in the material outlet baffle 318, the dust outlet 319 is communicated with the bottom of the dust through pipe 317, one side, close to the through flow baffle 201, of the bottom of the dust through pipe 317 is higher than one side, close to the material outlet baffle 318, of the bottom of the dust through pipe 317, the pill outlet 320 is communicated with the pill through pipe 313, the impurity outlet 321 is communicated with the impurity through pipe 316, and door plates can be arranged at the positions of the dust outlet 319, the pill outlet 320 and the impurity outlet 321 to control the switch.
When the device is used, objects are conveyed to the operation assembly 200 through the conveyor belt 204 to be processed, in the process, the objects can be conveyed by driving the first rotating shaft 205 to be placed on the conveyor belt 204, when the objects are conveyed to the operation roller 207 through the conveyor belt 204, the connecting rotating shaft 208 is driven, the connecting rotating shaft 208 can drive the operation roller 207 to rotate, the objects can be driven to move when the operation roller 207 rotates, the operation roller 207 drives the objects to move, the turning plate 209 is driven to rotate, the objects can be turned over when the turning plate 209 rotates, at the moment, the shot blasting machine performs shot blasting on the objects, the turning plate 209 turns over the objects to enable the objects to be processed more completely, the shot blasting effect is enhanced, the quality of the objects after shot blasting is improved, dust can be generated after the objects are contacted with the shots, and meanwhile impurities on the objects can be attached to the shots.
When the fan 105 is started, the fan 105 can enable outside air flow to enter the ventilation pipe 104 through the fence 103 and then enter the operation assembly 200 through the through holes 202 on the through flow partition 201, when the air flow enters the operation assembly 200, dust with smaller mass above the operation roller 207 can enter the dust through pipe 317 through the through holes 202 on the other side through flow partition 201, one side, close to the through flow partition 201, of the bottom of the dust through pipe 317 is higher than one side, close to the discharge partition 318, of the bottom of the dust through pipe 317, and dust can reach the dust outlet 319 on the discharge partition 318 on the outer side of the dust through pipe 317 through the dust through pipe 317 to be discharged for collection.
When the shot blasting treatment is performed on the object, the shot contacted with the object falls into the shot collecting hopper 210 below the running rollers 207 in the gap between the two running rollers 207, and the shot passes through the through-flow baffle 201 from the first communication port 211 and enters the feeding pipe 312 and then enters the separation bin 301 from the feeding port 311 of the separation bin 301 because the bottom of the shot collecting hopper 210 on the side of the flow supply assembly 100 is higher than the bottom of the shot near the side of the material separation assembly 300.
When the motor 303 is started, the motor 303 drives the second rotating shaft 304 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 304 rotates to drive the stirring rod 305 at the upper part of the second rotating shaft 304 to rotate, the stirring rod 305 rotates to drive the connecting rod 306 and the impact ball 307 on the stirring rod 305 to rotate along with the stirring rod 305 around the second rotating shaft 304, the connecting rod 306 and the impact ball 307 collide with the pellets in the separation bin 301 when rotating, so that impurities attached to the pellets are separated from the pellets, as the stirring rods 305 are formed by sequentially connecting spherical and shaft-type mutually, five connecting rods 306 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on each spherical, one impact ball 307 is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 306, the stirring rods 305 which are vertically distributed on two circles are staggered from each other and are not on the same vertical surface, so that the collision coverage with the pellets is comprehensive when rotating, the impact is sufficient, the impurities on the pellets can be thoroughly separated, the impurities separated from the pellets can fall on the sieve plate 309, the second rotating shaft 304 can drive the stirring plate 308 at the bottom of the second rotating shaft 304 to rotate when rotating, the stirring plate 308 is an inclined straight plate, the impurities can be brought to the sieve holes 310 on the sieve plate 309 when the stirring plate 308 rotates, the impurities fall into the impurity outlet bin 314 below the sieve plate 309 through the sieve holes 310, the impurities are not easy to adhere to the stirring plate 308 because the stirring plate 308 is an inclined straight plate, the impurities can be effectively prevented from accumulating through the sieve plate 309 by rotating the stirring plate 308, and after the separation treatment of the pellets and the impurities is finished, the pill outlet 320 on the discharge baffle 318 can be opened through the switch, so that the pellets can flow out from the pill outlet 320 through the pill outlet pipe 313 on the separation bin 301 for collection and utilization.
When the impurities fall into the impurity outlet bin 314 below the screen plate 309 through the screen holes 310, the upper part of the impurity introducing pipe 316 in the impurity outlet bin 314 is an inclined plane, and one side of the impurity introducing pipe 316, which is close to the impurity guiding plate 315, is the lowest surface, so that the impurities fall into the impurity guiding plate 315, and the impurity is collected by controlling the opening and closing of the impurity outlet 321 from the impurity outlet 321 on the discharging partition plate 318 through the impurity guiding plate 315.
Therefore, the cleaning and dust removal of the shot blasting machine are realized, the shot is treated, the dust, the shot and the impurities are separated and piled for collection, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the use efficiency of resources is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.