Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate improvement of assembly efficiency and product quality of a firing pin, the application provides multifunctional assembly equipment for processing hardware fittings.
The application provides multifunctional assembly equipment for processing hardware fittings, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a hardware fitting processing is with multi-functional equipment, includes the board, be provided with positioning seat, stamping mechanism and control mechanism on the board, the positioning seat set up in the upper surface of board is used for horizontal location grafting base and needle body together, stamping mechanism is located the top of positioning seat is used for vertical centre gripping pin and drives the vertical downwardly moving of pin, and first connecting hole and second connecting hole are aimed at to the pin in vertical direction, control mechanism with the stamping mechanism electricity is connected in order to control stamping mechanism's action.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the board supports positioning seat, stamping mechanism and control mechanism, when needs carry out the equipment operation to the firing pin, the staff will peg graft base and needle body together and place on the positioning seat, positioning seat carries out horizontal support to base and needle body, then control mechanism controls stamping mechanism, stamping mechanism drives the vertical downwardly moving of the pin of vertical centre gripping, make the pin insert in first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, in order to accomplish the equipment operation of firing pin, degree of automation is high, thereby be favorable to improving the packaging efficiency of firing pin, and the equipment process only needs the manual work to place base, needle body and pin, the influence of human factor has been reduced, thereby be favorable to improving the equipment quality.
Preferably, the upper surface of the positioning seat is provided with a containing groove for the base and the needle body to be transversely contained together, the inside of the positioning seat is hollow, the containing groove is provided with a position avoiding hole corresponding to the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, and the position avoiding hole is communicated with the inner space of the positioning seat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the positioning seat is fixed a position the holding through the base and the needle body that the holding groove is pegged graft together, is favorable to improving the stability when the pin penetrates first connecting hole and second connecting hole, and when the size of pin is less when not matcing with first connecting hole and second connecting hole size, the pin falls into the inner space of positioning seat through keeping away the position hole, and the staff can change another pin and carry out punching press operation once more to be favorable to improving the product quality of firing pin equipment.
Preferably, the stamping mechanism comprises a clamping piece, a driving piece and a guiding piece, wherein the clamping piece is positioned above the positioning seat and used for vertically clamping the pin, the driving piece is arranged on the machine table and used for driving the clamping piece to vertically move up and down, and the guiding piece is arranged on the driving piece and used for guiding the movement of the clamping piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the vertical centre gripping pin of holder to make the pin aim at first connecting hole and second connecting hole in vertical direction, the vertical reciprocates of driving piece drive holder, in order to drive the pin and insert the equipment operation of accomplishing the firing pin in first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, the guide piece is led the removal of holder, is favorable to improving the stability when the holder drives the pin and removes, thereby is favorable to improving the accuracy that the pin inserted in first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.
Preferably, the driving piece comprises a supporting frame, a connecting plate and a driving air cylinder, wherein the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine table, the driving air cylinder is vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, the connecting plate is horizontally and fixedly connected to a piston rod of the driving air cylinder, the connecting plate is located right above the positioning seat, and the clamping piece is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the support frame supports connecting plate, actuating cylinder and holder, and the connecting plate is connected the holder on actuating cylinder, and actuating cylinder piston rod's stretching and shrink drive the vertical reciprocates of holder to realize the operation that the pin inserted in first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.
Preferably, the guide piece comprises a plurality of guide rods, the guide rods are vertically and fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper surface of the connecting plate, and the guide rods are movably arranged on the supporting frame in a penetrating mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of guide bar is led spacingly to the removal of connecting plate, is favorable to improving the stability when clamping piece drives the pin and removes to be favorable to improving the accuracy that the pin inserted in first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.
Preferably, the side wall of the positioning seat is provided with a pushing hole, the pushing hole is communicated with the inner space of the positioning seat, a pushing cylinder and a pushing plate are arranged in the positioning seat and away from the position of the pushing hole, the pushing cylinder is horizontally and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine table, a piston rod of the pushing cylinder faces the pushing hole, and the pushing plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the piston rod of the pushing cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after falling into the unmatched pin in the inner space of positioning seat, the piston rod of pushing away the material cylinder is tensile in order to drive the flitch and remove towards the direction that is close to the pushing hole, and the flitch is pushed out the unmatched pin from the inner space of positioning seat through the pushing hole, accomplishes the clearance to unmatched pin.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a start key and an emergency stop key, and the start key and the emergency stop key are electrically connected with the driving cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the start key is used for controlling the start of driving the cylinder, and the scram key is used for controlling the stop of driving the cylinder, and convenient operation is swift, is favorable to improving the convenience and the security of firing pin assembly process.
Preferably, the number of the start keys is two, signals of the two start keys are connected in series, and the two start keys are electrically connected with the driving cylinder when both start keys are started.
By adopting the technical scheme, the starting of the driving cylinder can be completed only when two starting keys are pressed simultaneously, and the safety in the striker assembly process is improved.
Preferably, the positioning seat is detachably connected to the upper surface of the machine.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the firing pin of different specifications of needs equipment, only need change the positioning seat can, need not to change whole equipment, convenient and fast.
Preferably, the two opposite side walls of the machine are provided with handle holes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff is convenient for remove equipment through the hand hole to be favorable to improving equipment's convenience of use.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. Through setting up positioning seat, stamping mechanism and control mechanism, when needs carry out the equipment operation to the firing pin, the staff will peg graft base and needle body together and place on the positioning seat, the positioning seat carries out horizontal support to base and needle body, then control mechanism controls stamping mechanism, the vertical downward movement of the pin of the vertical centre gripping of stamping mechanism drive, make the pin insert in first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, with the equipment operation of accomplishing the firing pin, degree of automation is high, thereby be favorable to improving the packaging efficiency of firing pin, and the equipment process only needs the manual work to place base, needle body and pin, the influence of human factor has been reduced, thereby be favorable to improving the equipment quality.
2. Through seting up the position of corresponding first connecting hole and second connecting hole at the constant head tank and keep away the position hole, when the size of pin is less and first connecting hole and the size mismatch of second connecting hole, the pin falls into the inner space of positioning seat through keeping away the position hole, and the staff can trade another pin and carry out punching press operation once more to be favorable to improving the product quality of firing pin equipment.
3. Through setting up pushing cylinder and pushing plate, set up the pushing hole simultaneously at the lateral wall of positioning seat, after falling into unmatched pin in the inner space of positioning seat, the piston rod of pushing cylinder stretches and removes with the drive pushing plate towards the direction that is close to the pushing hole, and the pushing plate is pushed out unmatched pin from the inner space of positioning seat through the pushing hole, accomplishes the clearance to unmatched pin.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 2-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses multifunctional assembly equipment for processing hardware fittings, which comprises a machine table 1, wherein a positioning seat 2, a stamping mechanism 3 and a control mechanism 4 are arranged on the machine table 1, the positioning seat 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the machine table 1 and used for transversely positioning a base 111 and a needle body 112 which are spliced together, the stamping mechanism 3 is positioned above the positioning seat 2 and used for vertically clamping a pin 113 and driving the pin 113 to vertically move downwards, the pin 113 is aligned with a first connecting hole 14 and a second connecting hole 15 in the vertical direction, and the control mechanism 4 is electrically connected with the stamping mechanism 3 so as to control the action of the stamping mechanism 3. When the base 111 and the needle body 112 are inserted together and transversely positioned on the positioning seat 2, the control mechanism 4 controls the stamping mechanism 3, the stamping mechanism 3 inserts the vertically clamped pins 113 into the first connecting hole 14 and the second connecting hole 15 to complete the assembly of the firing pin 11, the automation degree is high, the assembly efficiency of the firing pin 11 is improved, and the assembly process only needs to manually place the base 111, the needle body 112 and the pins 113, so that the influence of human factors is reduced, and the assembly quality is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the positioning seat 2 is provided in a rectangular block shape, and the positioning seat 2 is detachably connected to the upper surface of the machine 1 by bolts so as to be assembled with striker 11 of different specifications. The upper surface of the positioning seat 2 is provided with a containing groove 5 for transversely containing the base 111 and the needle 112 which are spliced together, the base 111 and the needle 112 are spliced together firstly and then are placed in the containing groove 5 together for positioning, and at the moment, the first connecting hole 14 and the second connecting hole 15 are vertically aligned. Meanwhile, the inside of the positioning seat 2 is hollow, the bottom positions of the accommodating groove 5 corresponding to the first connecting hole 14 and the second connecting hole 15 are provided with the avoidance holes 6, and the avoidance holes 6 are communicated with the inner space of the positioning seat 2. When the pins 113 are not matched with the first connecting holes 14 and the second connecting holes 15, the pins 113 fall into the inner space of the positioning seat 2 through the avoidance holes 6 so as to collect the failed pins 113.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a pushing hole 7 is formed in the side wall of the positioning seat 2, the pushing hole 7 is communicated with the inner space of the positioning seat 2, meanwhile, a pushing cylinder and a pushing plate are horizontally arranged in the position, away from the pushing hole 7, of the positioning seat 2, the pushing cylinder is horizontally and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine table 1, a piston rod of the pushing cylinder faces the pushing hole 7, and the pushing plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the piston rod of the pushing cylinder. When the piston rod of the pushing cylinder is contracted, the avoidance hole 6 is positioned between the pushing hole 7 and the pushing plate, so that the unqualified pin 113 falls into the position between the pushing hole 7 and the pushing plate, and when the piston rod of the pushing cylinder is stretched, the piston rod of the pushing cylinder drives the pushing plate to push the unqualified pin 113 out of the positioning seat 2 through the pushing hole 7 for cleaning.
Referring to fig. 2, the stamping mechanism 3 includes a clamping member located above the positioning seat 2 for vertically clamping the pin 113, the pin 113 being aligned and positioned in a vertical direction to the first connection hole 14 of the connection seat 12 and the second connection hole 15 of the needle 112 on the positioning seat 2 when the clamping member clamps the pin 113, a driving member 32 provided on the machine table 1 for driving the clamping member to vertically move up and down so that the clamping member drives the pin 113 to be inserted into the first connection hole 14 and the second connection hole 15, and a guide member provided on the driving member 32 for guiding movement of the clamping member so as to improve stability of the pin 113 inserted into the first connection hole 14 and the second connection hole 15.
Referring to fig. 2, the driving part 32 includes a supporting frame 321, a connecting plate 322 and a driving cylinder 323, the supporting frame 321 is in a gantry shape, the supporting frame 321 is vertically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine 1, the driving cylinder 323 is vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame 321, a piston rod of the driving cylinder 323 is vertically and downwardly arranged, the connecting plate 322 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the piston rod of the driving cylinder 323, the connecting plate 322 is located right above the positioning seat 2, the clamping part is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 322, and the driving cylinder 323 stretches and contracts to drive the clamping part to vertically move up and down. In the present embodiment, the clamping member is provided as a collet 31 to vertically clamp the pin 113.
Referring to fig. 2, the guide member includes a plurality of guide rods 33, in this embodiment, the number of the guide rods 33 is four, the connection plate 322 is rectangular plate-shaped, the four guide rods 33 are vertically and fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the upper surface of the connection plate 322, the four guide rods 33 are enclosed on the peripheral side of the chuck 31, and the four guide rods 33 vertically and movably penetrate through the top of the supporting frame 321. When the driving cylinder 323 drives the connection plate 322 to vertically move up and down, the four guide rods 33 guide and limit the movement, so that the stability of the connection plate 322 and the chuck 31 when vertically moving up and down is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, the control mechanism 4 controls the opening and closing of the driving cylinder 323, specifically, the control mechanism 4 includes a start key 41 and an emergency stop key 42, the start key 41 and the emergency stop key 42 are disposed on the same side wall of the machine 1, and the start key 41 and the emergency stop key 42 are electrically connected with the driving cylinder 323. When the worker presses the start key 41, the piston rod of the driving cylinder 323 is first stretched and then contracted to complete the insertion operation of the pin 113 once. It should be noted that, the number of the start keys 41 is set to two, signals of the two start keys 41 are connected in series, and when both start keys 41 are started, they are electrically connected with the driving cylinder 323, and a worker needs to press the start keys 41 by two hands at the same time to perform the start operation of the driving cylinder 323, so as to improve the safety of the assembly process of the striker 11. When an accident occurs or it is necessary to immediately stop the operation of the driving cylinder 323, the worker presses the emergency stop key 42.
Referring to fig. 2, two opposite side walls of the machine 1 are provided with handle holes 10 to facilitate the handling and transferring operations of the assembly equipment by the staff. It should be noted that the assembly device in this embodiment may also be used for stamping and detecting hardware fittings, and only the positioning seat 2 and the clamping member need to be replaced.
The embodiment of the application provides a multifunctional assembly device for processing hardware fittings, which comprises the following implementation principles: when the striker 11 needs to be assembled, a worker places the base 111 and the needle 112 which are spliced together in the accommodating groove 5 on the positioning seat 2 to realize positioning, the chuck 31 clamps one pin 113, at the moment, the pin 113 is positioned right above the first connecting hole 14 and the second connecting hole 15, the worker presses two starting keys 41 to start the driving cylinder 323 at the same time, the piston rod of the driving cylinder 323 stretches and contracts firstly to finish the operation of inserting the pin 113 once, when the pin 113 is not matched with the first connecting hole 14 and the second connecting hole 15, the pin 113 falls into the inner space of the positioning seat 2 through the avoidance hole 6 to collect the unqualified pin 113, the pushing cylinder drives the pushing plate to push the unqualified pin 113 out of the positioning seat 2 through the pushing hole 7 to clean, the automation degree of the assembly operation of the striker 11 is high, the assembly efficiency of the striker 11 is improved, the assembly process only needs to place the base 111, the needle 112 and the pin 113 manually, and the artificial influence is reduced, and the assembly quality is improved.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.