CN119016962A - A double-station automatic welding machine for small transformers - Google Patents
A double-station automatic welding machine for small transformers Download PDFInfo
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- CN119016962A CN119016962A CN202411505016.8A CN202411505016A CN119016962A CN 119016962 A CN119016962 A CN 119016962A CN 202411505016 A CN202411505016 A CN 202411505016A CN 119016962 A CN119016962 A CN 119016962A
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- blanking
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 41
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
- B23K37/003—Cooling means for welding or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/0426—Fixtures for other work
- B23K37/0435—Clamps
- B23K37/0443—Jigs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic welding machine for a double-station small transformer, which belongs to the technical field of welding, and comprises a base, wherein a transformer shell is arranged in the center of the upper side of the base, clamping mechanisms for fixing the transformer shell are arranged on the two sides of the base, a plurality of stand columns are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper side of the base, top plates are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the stand columns, lifting cylinders are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the top plates, lifting plates which are slidably arranged among the stand columns are fixedly arranged at the output ends of the lifting cylinders, a blanking box is slidably arranged on the front side and the rear side of each lifting plate, a driving mechanism for driving the blanking box to slide is arranged on each lifting plate, blanking holes are formed in the bottoms of one sides of the two blanking boxes, and blanking mechanisms matched with the blanking holes are arranged at the bottoms of the two blanking boxes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of welding, and particularly relates to an automatic welding machine for a double-station miniature transformer.
Background
The transformer is a device for changing alternating voltage by utilizing the principle of electromagnetic induction, plays a vital role in domestic electricity, and the radiating fins of the transformer are important parts for radiating the transformer, generally consist of metal sheets uniformly distributed at equal intervals and are welded on the outer surface of the transformer shell.
For example, in chinese patent publication No. CN114101994B, entitled automatic welding device for radiating fins of a transformer, the welding device includes a transmission frame, a transmission member for storing and transmitting the radiating fins is provided on the transmission frame, and a welding member for welding and detecting is provided on the transmission frame, and although the radiating fins are automatically welded to the transformer by the welding member in the prior art, a plurality of radiating fins are required to be welded on both front and rear sides of the transformer in general in order to improve the radiating effect of the transformer, only one side of the transformer is welded by the prior art, and the welding operation is required to be repeated for the welding on the other side of the transformer, so that the welding efficiency is reduced, and in order to be able to simultaneously weld at double sites, an automatic welding machine for a double-station small-sized transformer is now required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide the automatic welding machine for the double-station miniature transformer, which has a simple structure and reasonable design.
The invention realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a small-size transformer automatic welder of duplex position, includes the base, the upside center of base is provided with the transformer casing, the both sides of base all are provided with the fixture of fixed transformer casing, the upside of base all is fixed all around and is provided with a plurality of stands, a plurality of the top of stand is fixed jointly and is provided with the roof, the upside of roof is fixed and is provided with the lift cylinder, the fixed lifter plate that sets up between a plurality of stands that is provided with of output of lift cylinder, the front and back both sides of lifter plate all slide and are provided with the unloading case, be provided with the gliding actuating mechanism of drive unloading case on the lifter plate, two unloading case's one side bottom has all been seted up the feed opening, two unloading case's bottom all is provided with the unloading mechanism with unloading opening complex, one side of unloading case is provided with the inside heat dissipation mechanism with transformer casing outside wall complex outside heat dissipation mechanism, the one end of outside mechanism is provided with welder, unloading case one side is provided with the outside heat dissipation mechanism of drive of lifting mechanism.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the blanking mechanism comprises two groups of mounting plates fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blanking box, wherein a first rotating shaft positioned at one side of a blanking opening is rotatably arranged between one group of mounting plates, a second rotating shaft positioned at the other side of the blanking opening is rotatably arranged between the other group of mounting plates, a plurality of blanking rollers are fixedly arranged on each of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a blanking motor for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly arranged at one side of the blanking box, and a reverse transmission assembly is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
As a further optimized scheme of the invention, the reverse transmission assembly comprises a driving gear fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, and a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the front side and the rear side of the lifting plate are respectively provided with a sliding groove which is respectively in sliding fit with the blanking boxes, and the interiors of the two blanking boxes are respectively provided with a pushing mechanism.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder fixedly arranged at one side of the blanking box, the output end of the pushing cylinder is fixedly provided with a pushing frame sliding at the inner side of the blanking box, two sides of the pushing frame are fixedly provided with a plurality of partition plates which are arranged at equal intervals, the bottoms of the partition plates penetrate through and are matched with the blanking opening, and the other side of the blanking box is provided with two through grooves which are respectively matched with the partition plates.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a first screw rod rotatably arranged on one side of the chute and a second screw rod rotatably arranged on the other side of the chute, threaded sleeves respectively sleeved on the first screw rod and the second screw rod are fixedly arranged on two sides of the blanking box, a second servo motor for driving the first screw rod to rotate is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting plate, a main synchronous wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the first screw rod, a secondary synchronous wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the second screw rod, and a synchronous belt is meshed between the main synchronous wheel and the secondary synchronous wheel.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the internal heat dissipation mechanism comprises a transverse plate fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom of the blanking box, a vertical pipe matched with the inner side wall of the transformer shell is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the transverse plate, a plurality of internal air outlet holes facing the inner side wall of the transformer shell are formed in one side of the vertical pipe, and an internal air inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the vertical pipe in a communicating manner.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the external heat dissipation mechanism comprises a first fixed pipe arranged on one side of the radiating fin in a lifting manner and a second fixed pipe arranged on the other side of the radiating fin in a lifting manner, one ends of the first fixed pipe and the second fixed pipe are respectively communicated with an external air inlet pipe, the other ends of the first fixed pipe and the second fixed pipe are respectively communicated with a sliding pipe in a sliding manner, the sliding pipes are positioned between the sliding pipes and the first fixed pipe and the second fixed pipe through positioning screws, one sides of the first fixed pipe, the second fixed pipe and the sliding pipe are respectively provided with a plurality of outgoing air holes facing the radiating fin, and the welding gun is arranged at one end of the sliding pipe.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the lifting mechanism comprises a hanging plate fixedly arranged at one side of the lower feed box, a guide sleeve is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the hanging plate, a guide groove is formed in the inner side of the guide sleeve, a lifting screw rod is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the guide groove, a first servo motor for driving the lifting screw rod to rotate is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the hanging plate, a sliding block in sliding connection with the inner side of the guide groove is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting screw rod in a threaded manner, and one ends of the first fixing pipe and the second fixing pipe are fixedly arranged on the sliding block.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the center of the base is provided with the supporting groove, the center of the supporting groove is provided with the heat dissipation port, the transformer shell is arranged on the supporting groove, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with the clamping cylinder, and the output end of the clamping cylinder is fixedly provided with the clamping plate matched with the transformer shell.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the welding guns are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lifting plate, so that the radiating fins can be welded on the front side and the rear side of the transformer at the same time, the radiating fins are welded on the two sides of the transformer at the same time through the double stations, the welding efficiency is improved, the blanking boxes on the two stations can be driven to horizontally slide in the sliding grooves through the driving mechanism, the welding guns at the bottoms of the two blanking boxes can slide on the outer side of the transformer, a plurality of radiating fins can be continuously welded, and the welding efficiency is further improved.
2. According to the invention, the blanking motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the blanking roller on the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the driving gear on the first rotating shaft is meshed with the driven gear on the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate towards the opposite direction, further, the blanking roller on the second rotating shaft and the blanking roller on the first rotating shaft rotate towards the opposite direction, the blanking roller on the first rotating shaft and the blanking roller on the second rotating shaft clamp radiating fins of blanking holes and perform blanking, the radiating fins automatically fall onto the outer surface of a transformer, personnel do not need to manually attach the radiating fins to the outer surface of the transformer, blanking efficiency is improved, the radiating fins can be fixed through the blanking roller on the first rotating shaft and the blanking roller on the second rotating shaft during welding, shaking in the welding process is prevented, welding accuracy is influenced, after the current radiating fins are welded, the pushing cylinder drives the pushing frame to slide in the blanking box, the radiating fins on the pushing frame are close to the blanking holes, when the two partition plates are located on the upper sides of the blanking holes, the radiating fins can be welded with the first rotating shaft and the radiating fins are not required to slide upwards, and the radiating fins are welded with the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
3. According to the invention, the heat generated by welding the transformer shell and the radiating fins can be automatically dissipated through the internal radiating mechanism and the external radiating mechanism, so that the radiating effect is improved, the occurrence of cracks in the welding position during cooling caused by overlarge thermal stress generated by continuous welding of a plurality of radiating fins is prevented, the heat of the welding position can be rapidly dissipated, the internal temperature and the external temperature are consistent, the internal temperature and the external temperature are more uniform, the overlarge temperature difference is prevented, and the welding quality is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first overall construction schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall construction schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a fourth overall construction schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a fifth overall construction schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sixth overall construction schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the blanking box, the lifting mechanism, the blanking mechanism, the external heat dissipation mechanism and the welding gun of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in FIG. 4;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at E in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the invention at F in FIG. 5;
fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the invention at S in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a column; 3. a top plate; 4. a lifting plate; 5. a lifting cylinder; 6. discharging boxes; 601. a pushing cylinder; 602. a pushing frame; 603. a partition plate; 604. a through groove; 7. a lifting mechanism; 701. a hanging plate; 702. guide sleeve; 703. a guide groove; 704. lifting the screw rod; 705. a first servo motor; 706. a slide block; 8. a blanking mechanism; 801. a first rotating shaft; 802. a second rotating shaft; 803. a blanking roller; 804. a mounting plate; 805. a blanking motor; 806. a drive gear; 807. a driven gear; 9. an external heat dissipation mechanism; 901. a first fixed tube; 902. a second fixed tube; 903. an outer air inlet pipe; 904. an air hole; 905. a set screw; 906. a slide tube; 10. an internal heat dissipation mechanism; 1001. a cross plate; 1002. a standpipe; 1003. an inner air outlet hole; 1004. an inner air inlet pipe; 11. a chute; 12. a driving mechanism; 1201. a first screw rod; 1202. a second servo motor; 1203. a master synchronizing wheel; 1204. a synchronous belt; 1205. a second screw rod; 1206. a slave synchronizing wheel; 1207. a thread sleeve; 13. a clamping mechanism; 1301. a fixing plate; 1302. a clamping cylinder; 1303. a clamping plate; 14. a transformer housing; 15. a support groove; 16. a heat radiation port; 17. a feed opening; 18. and a welding gun.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein it is to be understood that the following detailed description is for the purpose of further illustrating the application only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application, as various insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the application to those skilled in the art can be made in light of the foregoing disclosure.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1, 2,3, 4 and 5, an automatic welder for a double-station small-sized transformer comprises a base 1, wherein a supporting groove 15 is arranged at the center of the base 1, a heat dissipation opening 16 is arranged at the center of the supporting groove 15, the heat dissipation opening 16 is convenient for dissipating the internal heat of a transformer shell 14, the heat dissipation opening 16 is smaller than the size of the supporting groove 15, the transformer shell 14 can be supported by the edges of the supporting groove 15 and the heat dissipation opening 16, the transformer shell 14 is arranged at the center of the upper side of the base 1, the transformer shell 14 adopts an annular shell penetrating up and down, the upper cover, the lower cover and other heat dissipation fins of the transformer shell 14 are arranged through screws after the welding, the transformer shell 14 is arranged on the edge of the supporting groove 15, two sides of the base 1 are provided with clamping mechanisms 13 for fixing the transformer shell 14, taking one of the clamping mechanisms 13 as an example, the clamping mechanism 13 comprises a fixing plate 1301 fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base 1, a clamping cylinder 1302 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing plate 1301, a clamping plate 1303 matched with the transformer housing 14 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the clamping cylinder 1302, a rubber sheet or a sponge layer is arranged on one side of the clamping plate 1303 and used for protecting the transformer housing 14, the transformer housing 14 is prevented from generating indentation, when the clamping mechanism is used, the transformer housing 14 is placed on a supporting groove 15, then the clamping cylinders 1302 on the two sides of the transformer housing 14 respectively drive the clamping plates 1303 to move, two sides of the transformer housing 14 can be clamped through the two clamping plates 1303, four stand columns 2 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper side of the base 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four stand columns 2 together, a lifting cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the top plate 3, a lifting plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the lifting cylinder 5, the lifter plate 4 is that the four corners slip is established on stand 2 by sliding sleeve respectively, leads lifter plate 4 through stand 2, and spout 11 has all been seted up to lifter plate 4 front side and rear side, and the inboard slip of spout 11 is provided with feed box 6, and the inside of feed box 6 is vertical to be provided with a plurality of fin (not shown in the figure), and feed opening 17 has all been seted up to one side bottom of two feed boxes 6, and the width of feed opening 17 is slightly greater than the thickness of fin, can batch the unloading with a plurality of fin through feed opening 17.
As shown in fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 11, fig. 12, and fig. 14, the inside of two blanking boxes 6 is provided with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing cylinder 601 fixedly disposed at one side of the blanking box 6, the output end of the pushing cylinder 601 is fixedly provided with a pushing frame 602 sliding at the inner side of the blanking box 6, the pushing frame 602 adopts a square structure with one side open and the other three sides sealed, one side of the opening faces the blanking opening 17, two sides of the pushing frame 602 are fixedly provided with a plurality of partition plates 603 equidistantly disposed, the distance between the plurality of partition plates 603 is consistent with the thickness of the cooling fins, so as to separate the plurality of cooling fins, and enable the plurality of cooling fins to be respectively discharged in a gap, the bottoms of the plurality of partition plates 603 penetrate and are matched with the blanking opening 17, two through grooves 604 respectively matched with the partition plates 603 are formed at the other side of the blanking box 6, when in use, the plurality of cooling fins are respectively inserted into the gaps between the plurality of partition plates 603, then the pushing frame 602 is driven to slide at the inner side of the blanking box 6 through the pushing cylinder 601, the partition plates 603 are enabled to slide at the inner side of the blanking box 6, the partition plates 603 are enabled to be arranged at the same distance as the cooling fins, so that the cooling fins can be conveniently separated from the cooling fins by the cooling fins and can be moved to the cooling holes through the cooling holes 17.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 10 and fig. 11, a driving mechanism 12 for driving the blanking box 6 to slide is arranged on the lifting plate 4, the driving mechanism 12 comprises a first screw rod 1201 rotatably arranged on one side of the chute 11 and a second screw rod 1205 rotatably arranged on the other side of the chute 11, threaded sleeves 1207 respectively sleeved on the first screw rod 1201 and the second screw rod 1205 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the blanking box 6, a second servo motor 1202 for driving the first screw rod 1201 to rotate is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting plate 4, a main synchronous wheel 1203 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first screw rod 1201, a slave synchronous wheel 1206 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second screw rod 1205, a synchronous belt 1204 is meshed between the main synchronous wheel 1203 and the slave synchronous wheel 1206, and when the device is in use, the first screw rod 1201 is driven to rotate through the second servo motor 1202, the main synchronous wheel 1203 is driven to rotate in the same direction, the second screw rod 1205 and the first screw rod 1205 are synchronously rotated in the same direction, meanwhile, the two sides of the blanking box 6 are driven by the slave synchronous wheels 1207 to slide along the threads 11 along the first screw rod 1201, the inner side of the blanking box is driven by the second servo motor 1202, the lower box is driven by the second servo motor 1201 to slide, the heat dissipation plate is driven by the continuous heat dissipation plate is driven by the heat dissipation plate, and the heat dissipation plate is continuously welded to slide, and the heat dissipation plate is continuously and the heat dissipation plate is convenient to slide, and the heat dissipation device is welded to roll, and can slide is continuously and can slide down inside the heat dissipation device is conveniently and can slide and can roll down inside and roll down and can roll down and roll easily and roll down and roll.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 7, fig. 11, fig. 12, the bottoms of the two blanking boxes 6 are respectively provided with a blanking mechanism 8 matched with the blanking opening 17, the blanking mechanism 8 comprises two groups of mounting plates 804 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blanking box 6, a first rotating shaft 801 is rotatably arranged between one group of mounting plates 804, a second rotating shaft 802 is rotatably arranged between the other group of mounting plates 804, a plurality of blanking rollers 803 are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 801 and the second rotating shaft 802, the first rotating shaft 801, the plurality of blanking rollers 803 on the second rotating shaft 801, the second rotating shaft 802 and the plurality of blanking rollers 803 on the second rotating shaft are respectively positioned at two sides of the blanking opening 17, cooling fins can be clamped and blanking can be carried out through the blanking rollers 803 on the first rotating shaft 801 and the blanking rollers 803, the edges of the blanking rollers 803 are made of rubber materials, the cooling fin can be clamped in a telescopic manner through the blanking roller 803 made of rubber materials, friction force between the cooling fin and the blanking roller 803 is improved, the cooling fin can be conveniently and continuously lowered, slipping is prevented, three blanking rollers 803 are arranged on one rotating shaft in the embodiment, the specific number can be adjusted, the edge distance between the first rotating shaft 801 and two adjacent blanking rollers 803 on the second rotating shaft 802 is smaller than the thickness of the cooling fin, a blanking motor 805 for driving the first rotating shaft 801 to rotate is fixedly arranged on one side of the blanking box 6, a driving gear 806 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 801, a driven gear 807 meshed with the driving gear 806 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 802, when the blanking motor 805 drives the first rotating shaft 801 to rotate, the three blanking rollers 803 on the first rotating shaft 801 can rotate (as shown in figure 11, the blanking rollers 803 on the first rotating shaft 801 anticlockwise rotate), meanwhile, the driving gear 806 at one end of the first rotating shaft 801 drives the driven gear 807 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 802 at one side of the driven gear 807 rotates in the opposite direction, and then three blanking rollers 803 on the second rotating shaft 802 rotate in the opposite direction (as shown in fig. 11, the blanking rollers 803 on the second rotating shaft 802 rotate clockwise), so that the first rotating shaft 801 rotates and simultaneously drives the three blanking rollers 803 on the first rotating shaft 801 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the second rotating shaft 802 to rotate and simultaneously drives the three blanking rollers 803 on the second rotating shaft 802 to rotate, and the cooling fins between the two blanking rollers 803 rotating in opposite directions can clamp and blanking, so that the cooling fins fall onto the outer surface of the transformer housing 14, and when the cooling fins are fed to the end point, the blanking rollers 803 can clamp the cooling fins, so that the cooling fins are prevented from shaking in the welding process and the welding quality is prevented.
Example 2: a further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1 is that, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 11, one side of the blanking box 6 is provided with an internal heat dissipation mechanism 10 matched with the inner side wall of the transformer housing 14, the internal heat dissipation mechanism 10 comprises a transverse plate 1001 fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom of the blanking box 6, a vertical pipe 1002 matched with the inner side wall of the transformer housing 14 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the transverse plate 1001, a plurality of internal air outlet holes 1003 facing the inner side wall of the transformer housing 14 are formed at one side of the vertical pipe 1002, an internal air inlet pipe 1004 is communicated with the upper end of the vertical pipe 1002, one end of the internal air inlet pipe 1004 is connected with a fan (not shown in the drawings) through a hose (not shown in the drawings), air can be blown into the internal air inlet pipe 1004 through the fan, and then the internal air outlet holes 1003 at one side of the vertical pipe 1002 are blown out finally.
As shown in fig. 2,3, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 13, the other side of the blanking box 6 is provided with an external heat dissipation mechanism 9 which is matched with the heat dissipation fin of the outer side wall of the transformer shell 14 in a lifting manner, the external heat dissipation mechanism 9 comprises a first fixing pipe 901 which is arranged on one side of the heat dissipation fin in a lifting manner and a second fixing pipe 902 which is arranged on the other side of the heat dissipation fin in a lifting manner, one ends of the first fixing pipe 901 and the second fixing pipe 902 are respectively communicated with an external air inlet pipe 903, the other ends of the first fixing pipe 901 and the second fixing pipe 902 are respectively communicated with a sliding pipe 906 in a sliding manner, the sliding pipes 906 and the first fixing pipe 901 and the second fixing pipe 902 are positioned through positioning screws 905, the sliding pipes 906 can be fixed at one ends of the first fixing pipe 901 and the second fixing pipe 902 when sliding out of a certain length through the positioning screws 905, sliding of the sliding pipes 906 is prevented from sliding during welding, and welding quality is prevented from being influenced, one side of the first fixing tube 901, the second fixing tube 902 and the sliding tube 906 are respectively provided with a plurality of outgoing air holes 904 facing the cooling fins, one end of the outer air inlet tube 903 is connected with a fan (not shown in the figure) through a hose (not shown in the figure), air can be blown into the first fixing tube 901 and the second fixing tube 902 through the fan and then enter the sliding tube 906, and finally is blown out through the plurality of outgoing air holes 904 on one side of the first fixing tube 901, the second fixing tube 902 and the sliding tube 906, and as the cooling fins adopt steel plates, heat on the welding part is easily conducted to the cooling fins when one side of the cooling fins is welded, the air is blown out through the plurality of outgoing air holes 904 on one side of the first fixing tube 901, the second fixing tube 902 and the sliding tube 906, so that the air is blown to the surface of the cooling fins, the heat on the surface of the cooling fins is dissipated, the cooling effect of the cooling fins is improved, the welding part at one end of each radiating fin is prevented from influencing the welding of the next radiating fin due to overhigh heat, the time between the welding of the two radiating fins is reduced, the welding efficiency is further improved, the internal temperature and the external temperature of the transformer shell 14 are consistent, the temperature difference is prevented from being overlarge, the transformer shell 14 is damaged, the welding gun 18 is arranged at one end of the sliding tube 906, the welding gun 18 is positioned between the two adjacent radiating fins and is welded, the section diameters of the first fixing tube 901 and the second fixing tube 902 are smaller than the distance between the two adjacent radiating fins, the welding gun 18 is convenient to weld between the two adjacent radiating fins, and the external radiating mechanism 9 comprises the two sliding tubes 906, so that the welding gun 18 is provided with two welding guns and is respectively arranged at one ends of the two sliding tubes 906, the two welding guns 18 can simultaneously weld the two sides of the contact part of the radiating fins and the transformer shell 14, the influence of thermal stress can be mutually offset through simultaneous welding at two sides, the welding strength is further improved, and the subsequent radiating fins are convenient to perform better radiating.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, one end of the external heat dissipation mechanism 9 is provided with a welding gun 18, one side of the blanking box 6 is provided with a lifting mechanism 7 for driving the external heat dissipation mechanism 9 to lift, the lifting mechanism 7 comprises a hanging plate 701 fixedly arranged on one side of the blanking box 6, a guide sleeve 702 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the hanging plate 701, a guide groove 703 is formed in the inner side of the guide sleeve 702, a lifting screw 704 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the guide groove 703, a first servo motor 705 for driving the lifting screw 704 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the hanging plate 701, a sliding block 706 is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting screw 704 in a threaded manner, one end of each of the first fixing tube 901 and one end of each second fixing tube 902 are fixedly arranged on the sliding block 706, and when the lifting screw 704 is driven to rotate through the first servo motor 705, the sliding screw 706 can be driven to lift and slide on the inner side of the guide sleeve 702, and then the first fixing tube 901, the second fixing tube 902 and the sliding tube 906 are driven to lift, so that the welding gun 18 on one end of the two sliding tubes 906 can lift along the side of the radiating fin, and the radiating fin can be welded on the outer surface of the shell 14, and the welding efficiency can be raised in such a welding process.
It should be noted that, when the automatic welding machine for double-station small-sized transformers is used, the transformer housing 14 is placed on the supporting groove 15, then the clamping plates 1303 are respectively driven to move by the clamping cylinders 1302 at two sides of the transformer housing 14, two sides of the transformer housing 14 can be clamped by the two clamping plates 1303, then the lifting plate 4 is driven to descend by the lifting cylinder 5, so that the lower surface of the lifting plate 4 presses the upper end of the transformer housing 14, during the descending process, the internal heat dissipation mechanism 10 at one side of the blanking box 6 descends to the inside of the transformer housing 14, the external heat dissipation mechanism at the other side of the blanking box 6 descends to the outside of the transformer housing 14, Then a plurality of cooling fins are respectively inserted into gaps among a plurality of partition plates 603, then a pushing frame 602 is driven to slide on the inner side of a blanking box 6 through a pushing cylinder 601, so that the partition plates 603 on the inner side of the pushing frame 602 drive the plurality of cooling fins to slide, when the bottoms of two adjacent partition plates 603 move to the upper side of a blanking opening 17, the cooling fins can be blanked through the blanking opening 17, when the bottoms of the cooling fins slide between a first rotating shaft 801 and a blanking roller 803 on a second rotating shaft 802, at the moment, the first rotating shaft 801 is driven to rotate through a blanking motor 805, and then three blanking rollers 803 on the first rotating shaft 801 can be enabled to rotate, Meanwhile, the driving gear 806 at one end of the first rotating shaft 801 drives the driven gear 807 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 802 at one side of the driven gear 807 rotates in the opposite direction, the three discharging rollers 803 on the second rotating shaft 802 rotate in the opposite direction, the first rotating shaft 801 rotates and drives the three discharging rollers 803 on the first rotating shaft 801 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the second rotating shaft 802 to rotate and drives the three discharging rollers 803 on the second rotating shaft 802 to rotate, the cooling fins between the two discharging rollers 803 rotating in opposite directions can clamp and discharge, Then the welding gun 18 is electrified, then the lifting screw rod 704 is driven to rotate through the first servo motor 705, the sliding block 706 can be driven to lift and slide on the inner side of the guide sleeve 702, and then the first fixing tube 901, the second fixing tube 902 and the sliding tube 906 on one side of the sliding block 706 are driven to lift, so that the welding gun 18 on one end of the two sliding tubes 906 lifts along the side surfaces of the radiating fins, and further the radiating fins are welded on the outer surface of the transformer shell 14, in the welding process, air is blown into the inner sides of the first fixing tube 901, the second fixing tube 902 and the vertical tube 1002 through fans on one side of the inner air inlet tube 1004 and the outer air inlet tube 903, Finally, the cooling fins and the outer side of the transformer housing 14 are cooled through the first fixing tube 901, the second fixing tube 902 and the outgoing air holes 904 on the sliding tube 906, and the inner side of the transformer housing 14 is cooled through the inner air outlet holes 1003 on the vertical tube 1002, so that the welding part and the transformer housing 14 and the cooling fins are cooled simultaneously during welding, after one cooling fin is welded, the first screw rod 1201 is driven to rotate through the second servo motor 1202, the main synchronous wheel 1203 on the first screw rod 1201 is driven to rotate, the slave synchronous wheel 1206 is driven to rotate towards the same direction through the synchronous belt 1204, And further, the second screw rod 1205 and the first screw rod 1201 synchronously rotate towards the same direction, and simultaneously, the threaded sleeves 1207 at both sides of the blanking box 6 slide along the sliding groove 11 to drive the blanking box 6 to slide at the inner side of the sliding groove 11, and simultaneously, the pushing frame 602 is driven to slide at the inner side of the blanking box 6 by the pushing cylinder 601, so that the partition plate 603 at the inner side of the pushing frame 602 drives a plurality of cooling fins to slide, when the foremost cooling fin slides to the position of the blanking opening 17, the cooling fin is blanked between the blanking rollers 803 on the first rotating shaft 801 and the second rotating shaft 802, and the rest cooling fins can be continuously welded at the outer surface of the transformer housing 14 by repeating the steps, And double-station welding is performed, so that the front side and the rear side of the transformer housing 14 are welded with the radiating fins at the same time, and the welding efficiency is improved.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
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| CN202411505016.8A CN119016962B (en) | 2024-10-28 | 2024-10-28 | A double-station automatic welding machine for small transformers |
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| CN202411505016.8A CN119016962B (en) | 2024-10-28 | 2024-10-28 | A double-station automatic welding machine for small transformers |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090045531A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-08 | 장정구 | Heat sink automatic welding device for transformer |
| CN212552419U (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-02-19 | 申达电气集团浙江换热器有限公司 | Automatic welding production line for transformer radiator collecting pipe |
| CN215432259U (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2022-01-07 | 沈阳天通电气有限公司 | Double-swing-arm equidistant positioning device for welding finned radiator reinforcing ribs |
| CN116673668A (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-09-01 | 长兴太湖能谷科技有限公司 | An intelligent welding device and method for transformer shell processing |
| CN116890187A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-10-17 | 连云港明昊电子有限公司 | Welding machine for producing radiating fins of transformer |
| CN118635749A (en) * | 2024-06-11 | 2024-09-13 | 山东惠杰电气工程技术有限公司 | Automatic welding device for transformer |
-
2024
- 2024-10-28 CN CN202411505016.8A patent/CN119016962B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090045531A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-08 | 장정구 | Heat sink automatic welding device for transformer |
| CN212552419U (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-02-19 | 申达电气集团浙江换热器有限公司 | Automatic welding production line for transformer radiator collecting pipe |
| CN215432259U (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2022-01-07 | 沈阳天通电气有限公司 | Double-swing-arm equidistant positioning device for welding finned radiator reinforcing ribs |
| CN116673668A (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-09-01 | 长兴太湖能谷科技有限公司 | An intelligent welding device and method for transformer shell processing |
| CN116890187A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-10-17 | 连云港明昊电子有限公司 | Welding machine for producing radiating fins of transformer |
| CN118635749A (en) * | 2024-06-11 | 2024-09-13 | 山东惠杰电气工程技术有限公司 | Automatic welding device for transformer |
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