CN118996747B - One-bath textile printing and dyeing equipment and printing and dyeing method - Google Patents
One-bath textile printing and dyeing equipment and printing and dyeing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN118996747B CN118996747B CN202411433569.7A CN202411433569A CN118996747B CN 118996747 B CN118996747 B CN 118996747B CN 202411433569 A CN202411433569 A CN 202411433569A CN 118996747 B CN118996747 B CN 118996747B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/12—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in zig-zag manner over series of guiding means
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/02—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/20—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric
- D06B3/205—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric by vibrating
- D06B3/208—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric by vibrating the treating material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing, in particular to one-bath textile printing and dyeing equipment and a printing and dyeing method, which comprise a box body, a clamping mechanism, a linear pushing mechanism, a jacking mechanism, two water flow pushing plates, four extrusion rollers and a plurality of guide rollers, the same-bath textile printing and dyeing equipment and the printing and dyeing method can enable the dye to better penetrate through the bottom horizontal section through the water flow pushing plate to move up and down, so that the textile fabric printing and dyeing effect is better, and the dye can be stirred. And the extrusion rod can release the centre gripping to textile fabric when being located the initial position for textile fabric can be pulled along the guide rod by pulling device more smoothly, reduces the resistance that the guide rod received in this in-process. And when clamping mechanism drives the extrusion rod to the extrusion of top horizontal segment, rivers push plate can compress tightly bottom horizontal segment automatically, avoids textile fabric by extrusion rod pulling skew, guarantees the level and smooth of surface fabric.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing, in particular to one-bath textile printing and dyeing equipment and a printing and dyeing method.
Background
The dyeing is carried out in the same bath, namely, different types of dyes or finishing agents are added into the solvent, and dyeing and finishing are carried out on the fabric by controlling dyeing and finishing process conditions, so that the production line is shortened, and the cost is saved. In the dyeing process, the problem of uniformity of dye mixing is required to be considered, and the problem of penetrability between the dye and the textile fabric is also required to be considered, so that the dye can be better printed and dyed on the textile fabric. In addition, during printing and dyeing, the printed textile fabric is extruded to extrude redundant dye on the fabric, and a two-dyeing two-extrusion mode is adopted during printing and dyeing generally, so that the color can be consolidated and printed on the textile fabric
The Chinese patent application publication number is CN202110208430.2, and the patent name is reactive dye one-bath dyeing device, and the reactive dye one-bath dyeing device can shorten the dyeing and impregnating process, periodically swing the fabric to be dyed, and can better mix dye liquor and simultaneously achieve better impregnating effect. That is, the application can print and dye on textile fabric, and simultaneously can stir the dye, so that the dye can be mixed with the fabric more uniformly, but a two-dyeing and two-extrusion mode cannot be adopted. And traditional two-dyeing two-extrusion, the required pulling force is great when the fabric is pulled, namely the resistance that receives in this process is great, leads to the fabric to be pulled the deformation easily, is unfavorable for the processing of fabric to two-dyeing two-extrusion spends the time longer.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a one-bath textile printing and dyeing device and a printing and dyeing method, which can make the dye better printed and dyed on the textile fabric, stir the dye, dye two-dyeing and extrusion modes, reduce the resistance when pulling the fabric, and shorten the time spent in dyeing two-dyeing and extrusion.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention aims to provide the one-bath textile printing and dyeing equipment and the printing and dyeing method, which can enable the dye to be better printed and dyed on the textile fabric, simultaneously can stir the dye, can also adopt a two-dyeing two-extrusion mode, can reduce the resistance when the fabric is pulled, and can shorten the time spent by two-dyeing two-extrusion.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides the same-bath textile printing and dyeing equipment and the printing and dyeing method, which comprise a box body, a clamping mechanism, a linear pushing mechanism, a jacking mechanism, two water flow pushing plates, four extrusion rods and a plurality of guide rods, wherein the guide rods are rotatably arranged on the box body, the textile fabric is wound and tightened on the outer edges of the guide rods, two bottom horizontal sections and two top horizontal sections are formed between the textile fabric and the guide rods, the two water flow pushing plates are respectively positioned below the two bottom horizontal sections, the jacking mechanism is used for pushing the water flow pushing plates upwards, each two extrusion rods are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of one top horizontal section, the four extrusion rods are fixedly arranged on the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used for driving the four extrusion rods to clamp the two top horizontal sections respectively, and the linear pushing mechanism is used for pushing the clamping mechanism to linearly move along the top horizontal sections.
Preferably, the straight line pushing mechanism comprises a first contact block, two hinging rods and two vertical sliding rods, one ends of the two hinging rods are hinged with the clamping mechanism, the other ends of the two vertical sliding rods are hinged with the tops of the two hinging rods respectively, the vertical sliding rods can be vertically and slidably arranged on the box body, the first contact block is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two vertical sliding rods, the jacking mechanism comprises a horizontal pushing mechanism, a vertical pushing seat and a trapezoid block, the vertical pushing seat can be vertically and slidably arranged on the box body, two water flow pushing plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical pushing seat, the trapezoid block is fixedly arranged at the horizontal pushing end of the horizontal pushing mechanism, the horizontal pushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the box body, the horizontal pushing mechanism is used for jacking the vertical pushing seat and the first contact block upwards through pushing the trapezoid block, when the inclined plane of the trapezoid block is in contact with the first contact block, the bottom of the vertical pushing seat is in contact with the plane end of the top of the trapezoid block, and the water flow pushing plate and the guide rod are used for clamping the horizontal section at the bottom.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises two hinged seats and two groups of clamps, each two extrusion sticks are all installed on one clamp, two clamps are fixedly connected through connecting rods, two hinged seats are fixedly installed on one clamp, two hinged rods are hinged with two hinged seats respectively, each clamp comprises a first installation frame, two sliding seats, two sliding blocks, four blocking strips and four elastic lifting mechanisms, each two sliding blocks are respectively installed at two ends of one extrusion stick, the sliding blocks are rotationally connected with the extrusion sticks, each two sliding blocks can be vertically and slidably installed on one sliding seat, the sliding seat is fixedly installed on the first installation frame, the first installation frame is horizontally and slidably installed on a box body, the hinged seats and the first installation frame are fixedly connected, the four blocking strips are fixedly installed on the inner side of the box body through installation seats, the end parts of the two extrusion sticks are respectively located on the inner side of the installation frame of the blocking strips, the end parts of the upper elastic lifting mechanism and the lower elastic lifting mechanisms are respectively used for pulling the two extrusion sticks, the end parts of the blocking strips are fixedly installed on one upper side, grooves are respectively formed in the end parts of the blocking strips, the grooves are used for being in contact with the inner sides of the extrusion sticks, and the inner sides of the two extrusion sticks are in contact with the two extrusion segments, and the inner sides of the two extrusion segments are in contact with the horizontal grooves, and the two extrusion segments are separated from the top and the top segments are in contact with the horizontal segments.
Preferably, each elastic lifting mechanism comprises a swivel, a slide column, a lifting spring and a locking nut, wherein the swivel is fixedly arranged at the end part of the slide column, the end part of the extrusion rod is inserted into the swivel, the slide column is in sliding connection with the mounting frame, the locking nut is meshed with the top of the slide column, and the lifting spring is used for providing elastic force for the locking nut, which is far away from the extrusion rod.
Preferably, the inner edge of the box body is fixedly provided with a sliding rail, the first mounting frame is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding rail.
Preferably, the hinge seat is provided with an extension column, the extension column penetrates through the box body to be fixedly connected with the mounting frame, and the box body is provided with a kidney-shaped hole for the extension column to penetrate through.
Preferably, the vertical pushing seat comprises a second installation frame, a second lower sliding column, a second contact block, four upper sliding columns and four guide seats, wherein the guide seats are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, one end of each two water flow pushing plates is fixedly connected with one ends of the two upper sliding columns, the bottoms of the four upper sliding columns are fixedly installed on the second installation frame, the tops of the lower sliding columns are fixedly connected with the second installation frame, the lower sliding column is in sliding connection with the box body, the second contact block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower sliding column, and the bottom of the second contact block is in contact with the trapezoid block.
Preferably, the horizontal pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder, a guide frame and two guide posts, wherein the guide frame is fixedly arranged on the box body, the guide posts can be horizontally and slidably arranged on the guide frame, the trapezoid block is fixedly arranged at the end parts of the two guide posts, the pushing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the guide frame, and the output end of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with the trapezoid block.
Preferably, the bottom of the box body is fixedly provided with an elastic telescopic rod I and an elastic telescopic rod II, the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod I is in contact with the top of the contact block II, and the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod II is in contact with the top of the contact block I.
The printing and dyeing method of the one-bath textile printing and dyeing equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the dye is pushed towards the bottom horizontal section, and the water flow pushing plate compresses the bottom horizontal section;
the horizontal pushing mechanism pushes horizontally, the trapezoid block pushes the vertical pushing seat to move upwards, the water flow pushing plate moves upwards, the water flow pushing plate pushes the dye towards the bottom horizontal section, the dye can penetrate through the bottom horizontal section better, and finally the water flow pushing plate presses the bottom horizontal section on the guide roller;
Step two, the clamping mechanism drives the extrusion rod to reciprocate, and dye on the horizontal section at the top is extruded;
Along with the continuous horizontal movement of the horizontal pushing mechanism, the horizontal pushing mechanism pushes the first contact block upwards to enable the hinge rod to push the clamping mechanism to move leftwards, the two extrusion rods inwards slide along the grooves to extrude the top horizontal section, along with the continuous movement of the clamping mechanism, dye on the top horizontal section is extruded, the horizontal pushing mechanism is reset, the hinge rod pulls the clamping mechanism to reset rightwards through self gravity of the linear pushing mechanism and elasticity applied by the second elastic telescopic rod, and the two extrusion rods extrude the top horizontal section again to enable the dye which is not extruded on the top horizontal section to be extruded again;
thirdly, the water flow pushing plate releases the compression of the bottom horizontal section;
When the trapezoid block is separated from the vertical pushing seat, the water flow pushing plate is pulled downwards through the gravity of the vertical pushing seat and the downward elasticity of the elastic telescopic rod II, namely the compression on the bottom horizontal section is released, and downward suction force is generated, so that dye above the bottom horizontal section can better penetrate through the bottom horizontal section;
step four, pulling the textile fabric;
When the extrusion sticks are restored to be in contact with the grooves, the two extrusion sticks are separated from the top horizontal section, the water flow pushing plate releases the compression on the bottom horizontal section, and at the moment, the textile fabric is pulled to move along the guide sticks through the driving mechanism on the outer side of the box body.
The one-bath textile printing and dyeing equipment and the printing and dyeing method have the beneficial effects that the dye can better penetrate through the bottom horizontal section by pushing the plate to move up and down through water flow, so that the textile fabric printing and dyeing effect is better, and the dye can be stirred.
And the extrusion rod can release the centre gripping to textile fabric when being located the initial position for textile fabric can be pulled along the guide rod by pulling device more smoothly, reduces the resistance that the guide rod received in this in-process.
And when clamping mechanism drives the extrusion rod to the extrusion of top horizontal segment, rivers push plate can compress tightly bottom horizontal segment automatically, avoids textile fabric by extrusion rod pulling skew, guarantees the level and smooth of surface fabric. And once promote through horizontal pushing mechanism, can realize that rivers impeller plate compresses tightly in advance to bottom horizontal segment, two extrusion sticks can carry out reciprocal extrusion dyestuff on the top horizontal segment simultaneously, and whole process is comparatively smooth and easy, and two extrusion sticks are to before the extrusion of top horizontal segment and after the extrusion, clamping mechanism all can not pause, has saved the operating time of equipment.
And according to the water absorption of the dye, the working speed of the horizontal pushing mechanism can be directly controlled, and the working speed of the whole equipment can be changed. For the textile fabric with stronger water absorption, the working speed of the horizontal pushing mechanism is slowed down, and for the textile fabric with weaker water absorption, the working speed of the horizontal pushing mechanism can be increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the clamping mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a barrier rib.
Fig. 7 is a partial front view of the clamping mechanism.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a vertical pushing base.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a horizontal pushing mechanism.
The reference numerals indicate that the textile fabric comprises a 1-box body, a 2-clamping mechanism, a2 a-mounting frame I, a2 b-elastic lifting mechanism, a 2b 1-swivel, a 2b 2-sliding column, a 2b 3-lifting spring, a 2b 4-locking nut, a2 c-blocking strip, a 2c 1-groove, a2 d-sliding seat, a2 e-sliding block, a2 f-hinging seat, a2 h-connecting rod, a2 j-sliding block, a2 s-sliding rail, a 3-extrusion rod, a 4-linear pushing mechanism, a 4 a-hinging rod, a 4 b-vertical sliding rod, a 4 c-contact block I, a 5 a-lifting mechanism, a 5 a-horizontal pushing mechanism, a 5a 1-pushing cylinder, a 5a 2-guide column, a 5a 3-guide frame, a 5b 1-guide seat, a 5b 2-mounting frame II, a 5b 3-lower sliding column, a 5b 4-contact block II, a 5b 5-upper sliding column, a 5 c-trapezoid block, a 6-water flow pushing plate, a 7-guiding rod, a 8a horizontal telescopic section I and a 8a horizontal telescopic section of the top of the elastic fabric.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a one-bath textile printing and dyeing device and a printing and dyeing method, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the one-bath textile printing and dyeing device comprises a box body 1, a clamping mechanism 2, a linear pushing mechanism 4, a jacking mechanism 5, two water flow pushing plates 6, four extrusion rods 3 and a plurality of guide rods 7, wherein the guide rods 7 can be rotatably arranged on the box body 1, a textile fabric 8 enters along a feed inlet of the box body 1, the textile fabric 8 is wound and tightened on the outer edges of the guide rods 7, finally the textile fabric 8 is discharged along a discharge outlet of the box body 1, two bottom horizontal sections 8a and two top horizontal sections 8b are formed between the textile fabric 8 and the guide rods 7, the two water flow pushing plates 6 are respectively positioned below the two bottom horizontal sections 8a, the jacking mechanism 5 is used for pushing the water flow pushing plates 6 upwards, the two water flow pushing plates 6 can push dyes upwards to impact the bottom horizontal sections 8a, and when the jacking mechanism 5 drives the water flow pushing plates 6 to move downwards, the dyes can be sucked downwards, the dyes can well impact the bottom horizontal sections 8a, the dyes can be well impacted on the dye can be mixed with the dye in the box body 1, and the dye can be well mixed with the dye can be well in the box body, and the dye can be well impacted by the dye can be mixed by the dye in the water flow through the top horizontal body. Every two extrusion sticks 3 are located the upper and lower both sides of a top horizontal segment 8b, and four extrusion sticks 3 are all fixed mounting on clamping mechanism 2, and clamping mechanism 2 is used for driving four extrusion sticks 3 to press from both sides respectively to two top horizontal segments 8b, and straight line pushing mechanism 4 is used for pushing clamping mechanism 2 along top horizontal segment 8b rectilinear movement for extrusion stick 3 extrudes the dyestuff on the top horizontal segment 8b, and the dyestuff that extrudes will fall back into in the box 1. Wherein the dye level of the tank 1 is below the squeeze roller 3 and it is necessary to ensure that the dye does not come into contact with the top horizontal section 8b when the water flow pushing plate 6 moves up or down. Through the mode, the textile fabric 8 can be dyed and extruded twice, and the color dyed by the bottom horizontal section 8a can be more consolidated.
But in order to enable a higher liquid level, the fabric can be in contact with the fabric for a longer time. In order to pull the top horizontal section 8b horizontally along the guiding rod 7 by the extrusion rod 3 when the extrusion rod 3 is pushed by the linear pushing mechanism 4, the linear pushing mechanism 4 comprises a contact block I4 c, two hinging rods 4a and two vertical sliding rods 4b, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, one ends of the two hinging rods 4a are hinged with the clamping mechanism 2, the other ends of the two vertical sliding rods 4b are respectively hinged with the tops of the two hinging rods 4a, the vertical sliding rods 4b can be vertically and slidably arranged on the box body 1, the contact block I4 c is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two vertical sliding rods 4b, the lifting mechanism 5 comprises a horizontal pushing mechanism 5a, a vertical pushing seat 5b and a trapezoid block 5c, the vertical pushing seat 5b can be vertically and slidably arranged on the box body 1, the two water flow pushing plates 6 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the vertical pushing seats 5b, the trapezoid block 5c is fixedly arranged at the horizontal pushing end of the horizontal pushing mechanism 5a, the horizontal pushing mechanism 5a is fixedly arranged on the box body 1, the horizontal pushing mechanism 5a is used for pushing the trapezoid block 5c upwards to lift the vertical pushing seat 5b and the contact block I4 c, when the inclined surface of the trapezoid block 5c is contacted with the contact block I4 c, the bottom of the vertical pushing seat 5b is contacted with the top plane end of the trapezoid block 5c, so that when the trapezoid block 5c pushes the contact block I4 c upwards, the vertical pushing seat 5b drives the water flow pushing plate 6 to rise to a final position, the water flow pushing plate 6 clamps the bottom horizontal section 8a with the guide rod 7, the dye on the top horizontal section 8b is not extruded by the clamping mechanism 2 before the top horizontal section 8b is extruded by the clamping mechanism 2, and after the top horizontal section 8b is continuously extruded by the clamping mechanism 2, the dye on the top horizontal section 8b is extruded by the clamping mechanism 2, namely the top horizontal section 8b is prevented from being horizontally pulled by the extrusion rod 3, the dislocation of cloth is avoided. Meanwhile, before the dye on the cloth is extruded, the liquid level of the dye is close to calm, so that the phenomenon that the dye is sputtered on the dye when the water flow pushing plate 6 pushes up the dye when the textile fabric 8 is extruded is avoided. When the downward trapezoid block 5c of the linear pushing mechanism 4 is not in contact with the first contact block 4c, the first contact block 4c pulls the clamping mechanism 2 through gravity, so that the clamping mechanism 2 drives the extrusion rod 3 to reset to the initial position, and in the resetting process of the extrusion rod 3, the top horizontal segment 8b can be extruded again.
If the clamping mechanism 2 is used for controlling the four extrusion sticks 3 to clamp the top horizontal section 8b in an electric control manner, the clamping mechanism will cause that each time before the extrusion of the top horizontal section 8b, a plurality of seconds are required to be stopped, the two extrusion sticks 3 extrude the top horizontal section 8b, after the extrusion is completed, the extrusion sticks 3 release the extrusion of the top horizontal section 8b, the textile fabric 8 can be pulled, which will waste more time, therefore, as shown in fig. 3-7, the clamping mechanism 2 comprises two hinging seats 2f and two groups of clamps, each two extrusion sticks 3 are all installed on one clamp, the two clamps are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 2h, when one clamp moves, the other clamp can be driven to synchronously move, the two hinging seats 2f are fixedly installed on one clamp, the two hinging rods 4a are hinged with the two hinging seats 2f respectively, when the hinging rods 4a are pushed, the hinging seats 2f drive one clamp to move, and the other clamp is driven to move together through the connecting rod 2 h. Each holder comprises a first installation frame 2a, two sliding seats 2d, two sliding blocks 2e, four barrier strips 2c and four elastic lifting mechanisms 2b, each two sliding blocks 2e are respectively installed at two ends of one extrusion rod 3, each sliding block 2e is rotationally connected with one extrusion rod 3, each two sliding blocks 2e can be vertically and slidably installed on one sliding seat 2d, each sliding seat 2d is fixedly installed on a first installation frame 2a, the first installation frame 2a can be horizontally and slidably installed on the box body 1, and a hinge seat 2f is fixedly connected with the first installation frame 2a, namely, when the hinge seat 2f is pushed, the hinge seat 2f drives the first installation frame 2a to horizontally move. The four bars 2c are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the box body 1 through mounting seats, and it is noted that the mounting frame one 2a cannot collide with the mounting seats when horizontally moving. The tip of two extrusion rod 3 all is located the inboard of blend stop 2c, upper and lower two elasticity elevating system 2b are used for pulling the tip of two extrusion rod 3 respectively with two blend stop 2c laminating, elasticity elevating system 2b fixed mounting is on mounting bracket one 2a, set up recess 2c1 on the tip of blend stop 2c, recess 2c1 is used for supplying extrusion rod 3 to separate with top horizontal segment 8b, wherein, when the tank bottom contact of extrusion rod 3 and recess 2c1, the inboard and the top horizontal segment 8b separation of two extrusion rod 3, when the inner terminal surface contact of extrusion rod 3 and blend stop 2c, two extrusion rod 3 extrude top horizontal segment 8 b. When the first mounting frame 2a is pushed horizontally, the first mounting frame 2a pushes and drives the two extrusion rods 3 to move horizontally, the end parts of the extrusion rods 3 slide horizontally along the grooves 2c1, the extrusion rods 3 slide upwards along the grooves 2c1, and the two extrusion rods 3 clamp the top horizontal section 8 b. Since the top horizontal section 8b cannot be pushed, the two squeeze rollers 3 will be caused to squeeze out the dye on the top horizontal section 8 b. When the press bars 3 are reset to the initial position, the elastic pulling mechanism 2b pulls the two press bars 3 to move outwards, so that the two press bars 3 are in contact with the groove 2c 1. Namely, the clamping mechanism 2 can not stop before and after the two extrusion sticks 3 extrude the top horizontal section 8b, so that the working time of the equipment is saved. And, according to the water absorption of the dye, the horizontal pushing mechanism 5a can be directly controlled to change the working speed of the whole device. For the textile fabric 8 with stronger water absorption, the working speed of the horizontal pushing mechanism 5a is slowed down, while for the textile fabric 8 with weaker water absorption, the working speed of the horizontal pushing mechanism 5a can be increased. and the structure can release the centre gripping to textile fabric 8 in the initial position for textile fabric 8 can be pulled along guide bar 7 by pulling device more smoothly, reduces the resistance that guide bar 7 received in this in-process.
In order to pull the extrusion rod 3 to be attached to the barrier strip 2c, and the extrusion rod 3 can still keep rotating, for this purpose, as shown in fig. 5, each elastic lifting mechanism 2b includes a swivel 2b1, a slide column 2b2, a lifting spring 2b3 and a lock nut 2b4, the swivel 2b1 is fixedly installed at the end of the slide column 2b2, the end of the extrusion rod 3 is inserted into the swivel 2b1, the slide column 2b2 is slidably connected with a mounting frame 2a, the lock nut 2b4 is engaged with and installed at the top of the slide column 2b2, the lifting spring 2b3 is used for providing an elastic force for the lock nut 2b4 far away from the extrusion rod 3, the lifting spring 2b3 is sleeved on the slide column 2b2, one end of the lifting spring 2b3 is abutted against the mounting frame 2a, and the other end of the lifting spring 2b3 is abutted against the lock nut 2b 4. The elastic force applied by the push-up spring 2b3 enables the swivel 2b1 to pull the press rod 3 upward, so that the press rod 3 can be attached to the barrier rib 2 c. And the end of the squeeze roller 3 can be secured to rotate on the swivel 2b 1.
In order to realize the horizontal sliding of the first mounting frame 2a, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, a sliding rail 2s is fixedly arranged on the inner edge of the box 1, a sliding block 2j is fixedly arranged on the first mounting frame 2a, and the sliding block 2j is in sliding connection with the sliding rail 2 s. When the first mounting frame 2a moves, the sliding block 2j is driven to slide along the sliding rail 2s, that is, the first mounting frame 2a can slide horizontally.
As shown in fig. 7, an extension column is disposed on the hinge seat 2f, and the extension column passes through the box 1 and is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 1a, and a kidney-shaped hole through which the extension column passes is formed in the box 1, so that the extension column can avoid collision with the box 1 when the hinge seat 2f is driven to move horizontally.
As shown in fig. 8, the vertical pushing seat 5b includes a second mounting frame 5b2, a second lower sliding column 5b3, a second contact block 5b4, four upper sliding columns 5b5 and four guide seats 5b1, the guide seats 5b1 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box 1, one end of each two water flow pushing plates 6 is fixedly connected with one end of each two upper sliding columns 5b5, the bottoms of the four upper sliding columns 5b5 are fixedly mounted on the second mounting frame 5b2, the top of the second lower sliding column 5b3 is fixedly connected with the second mounting frame 5b2, the second lower sliding column 5b3 is in sliding connection with the box 1, the second contact block 5b4 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second lower sliding column 5b3, and the bottom of the second contact block 5b4 is in contact with the trapezoid block 5 c. When the trapezoid block 5c pushes, the trapezoid block 5c pushes the second contact block 5b4 to vertically slide, so that the second contact block 5b4 pushes the lower slide column 5b3 upwards, and the four upper slide columns 5b5 vertically slide along the guide seat 5b1, so that the two water flow pushing plates 6 can be driven to vertically move upwards. And after the trapezoid block 5c is reset, the water flow pushing plate 6 is driven by gravity to reset downwards.
In order to push the trapezoid block 5c horizontally, as shown in fig. 9, the horizontal pushing mechanism 5a comprises a pushing cylinder 5a1, a guide frame 5a3 and two guide posts 5a2, wherein the guide frame 5a3 is fixedly installed on the box body 1, the guide posts 5a2 are horizontally slidably installed on the guide frame 5a3, the trapezoid block 5c is fixedly installed at the end parts of the two guide posts 5a2, the pushing cylinder 5a1 is fixedly installed on the guide frame 5a3, and the output end of the pushing cylinder 5a1 is fixedly connected with the trapezoid block 5 c. By controlling the pushing cylinder 5a1 to work, the pushing cylinder 5a1 pushes the trapezoid block 5c to horizontally move, the trapezoid block 5c pushes up the contact block two 5b4, the contact block two 5b4 is pushed up, and after the trapezoid block 5c passes through the contact block two 5b4, the inclined surface of the trapezoid block 5c pushes up the contact block one 4c.
As shown in fig. 9, the bottom of the case 1 is fixedly provided with a first elastic telescopic rod 9 and a second elastic telescopic rod 10, the bottom of the first elastic telescopic rod 9 is in contact with the top of the second contact block 5b4, and the bottom of the second elastic telescopic rod 10 is in contact with the top of the first contact block 4 c. The first elastic telescopic rod 9 and the second elastic telescopic rod 10 work, so that the first elastic telescopic rod 9 and the second elastic telescopic rod 10 push the first contact block 4c and the second contact block 5b4 downwards, namely the reset displacement of the water flow pushing plate 6 and the clamping mechanism 2 is not pushed only by gravity, but can be applied by the elastic force of the first elastic telescopic rod 9 and the second elastic telescopic rod 10, namely the reset speed is increased.
The printing and dyeing method of the one-bath textile printing and dyeing equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
The dye is pushed towards the bottom horizontal section 8a, and the water flow pushing plate 6 compresses the bottom horizontal section 8 a;
The horizontal pushing mechanism 5a pushes horizontally, the trapezoid block 5c pushes the vertical pushing seat 5b to move upwards, so that the water flow pushing plate 6 moves upwards, the water flow pushing plate 6 pushes the dye towards the bottom horizontal section 8a, the dye can penetrate through the bottom horizontal section 8a better, and finally the water flow pushing plate 6 presses the bottom horizontal section 8a on the guide roller 7;
step two, the clamping mechanism 2 drives the extrusion rod 3 to reciprocate, and dye on the top horizontal section 8b is extruded;
Along with the continuous horizontal movement of the horizontal pushing mechanism 5a, the horizontal pushing mechanism 5a pushes the contact block I4 c upwards, so that the hinging rod 4a pushes the clamping mechanism 2 to move leftwards, the two extrusion rods 3 slide inwards along the groove 2c1 to extrude the top horizontal section 8b, along with the continuous movement of the clamping mechanism 2, the dye on the top horizontal section 8b is extruded, then the horizontal pushing mechanism 5a performs reset movement, the hinging rod 4a pulls the clamping mechanism 2 to perform right reset movement through the self gravity of the linear pushing mechanism 4 and the elastic force exerted by the elastic telescopic rod II 10, and the two extrusion rods 3 extrude the top horizontal section 8b again, so that the dye which is not extruded on the top horizontal section 8b is extruded again;
thirdly, the water flow pushing plate 6 releases the compression of the bottom horizontal section 8 a;
the horizontal pushing mechanism 5a pulls the trapezoid block 5c to reset, when the trapezoid block 5c is separated from the vertical pushing seat 5b, the water flow pushing plate 6 is pulled downwards through the gravity of the vertical pushing seat 5b and the downward elasticity of the elastic telescopic rod II 10, namely, the compression of the bottom horizontal section 8a is released, and downward suction force is generated, so that dye above the bottom horizontal section 8a can better penetrate through the bottom horizontal section 8a.
Step four, pulling the textile fabric 8;
when the squeeze rolls 3 are restored to contact with the grooves 2c1, the two squeeze rolls 3 are separated from the top horizontal section 8b, the water flow pushing plate 6 releases the compression of the bottom horizontal section 8a, and at this time, the textile fabric 8 is pulled to move along the guide roll 7 by the driving mechanism outside the box 1.
According to the one-bath textile printing and dyeing equipment and the printing and dyeing method, the water flow can push the plate 6 to move up and down, so that the dye can better penetrate through the bottom horizontal section 8a, and the textile fabric 8 is better in printing and dyeing effect. And when clamping mechanism 2 drives extrusion rod 3 to the extrusion of top horizontal segment 8b, rivers push plate 6 can compress tightly bottom horizontal segment 8a automatically, avoids textile fabric 8 to be pulled the skew by extrusion rod 3, guarantees the level and smooth of surface fabric. And through the promotion of horizontal pushing mechanism 5a once, can realize that rivers push plate 6 compresses tightly bottom horizontal segment 8a in advance, two extrusion sticks 3 can carry out reciprocal extrusion dyestuff on the top horizontal segment 8b simultaneously, and whole process is comparatively smooth and easy, and two extrusion sticks 3 are to before the extrusion of top horizontal segment 8b and after the extrusion, clamping mechanism 2 all can not pause, has saved the operating time of equipment.
And, according to the water absorption of the dye, the working speed of the horizontal pushing mechanism 5a can be directly controlled, i.e. the working speed of the whole equipment can be changed. For the textile fabric 8 with stronger water absorption, the working speed of the horizontal pushing mechanism 5a is slowed down, while for the textile fabric 8 with weaker water absorption, the working speed of the horizontal pushing mechanism 5a can be increased. And the extrusion rod 3 can release the centre gripping to textile fabric 8 when being located the initial position for textile fabric 8 can be pulled along guide rod 7 by pulling arrangement more smoothly, reduces the resistance that guide rod 7 received in this process.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The single-bath textile printing and dyeing equipment is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a clamping mechanism (2), a linear pushing mechanism (4), a jacking mechanism (5), two water flow pushing plates (6), four extrusion rods (3) and a plurality of guide rods (7), wherein the guide rods (7) can be rotatably arranged on the box body (1), a textile fabric (8) is wound and tightened on the outer edges of the guide rods (7), two bottom horizontal sections (8 a) and two top horizontal sections (8 b) are formed between the textile fabric (8) and the guide rods (7), the two water flow pushing plates (6) are respectively positioned below the two bottom horizontal sections (8 a), the jacking mechanism (5) is used for pushing the water flow pushing plates (6) upwards, each two extrusion rods (3) are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of one top horizontal section (8 b), the four extrusion rods (3) are fixedly arranged on the clamping mechanism (2), and the clamping mechanism (2) is used for driving the four extrusion rods (3) to respectively clamp the two top horizontal sections (8 b) along the linear pushing mechanism (4);
The linear pushing mechanism (4) comprises a first contact block (4 c), two hinging rods (4 a) and two vertical sliding rods (4 b), one ends of the two hinging rods (4 a) are hinged with the clamping mechanism (2), the other ends of the two vertical sliding rods (4 b) are respectively hinged with the tops of the two hinging rods (4 a), the vertical sliding rods (4 b) can be vertically and slidably arranged on the box body (1), the first contact block (4 c) is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two vertical sliding rods (4 b), the jacking mechanism (5) comprises a horizontal pushing mechanism (5 a), a vertical pushing seat (5 b) and a trapezoid block (5 c), the vertical pushing seat (5 b) can be vertically and slidably arranged on the box body (1), two water flow pushing plates (6) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the vertical pushing seat (5 b), the trapezoid block (5 c) is fixedly arranged at the horizontal pushing end of the horizontal pushing mechanism (5 a), the horizontal pushing mechanism (5 a) is fixedly arranged on the box body (1), the horizontal pushing mechanism (5 a) is fixedly arranged at the top of the trapezoid block (5 c) and is used for being in contact with the top of the trapezoid block (5 c) when contacting the top of the trapezoid block (5 c) through the vertical pushing seat (5 c), the water flow pushing plate (6) and the guide stick (7) clamp the bottom horizontal section (8 a);
The clamping mechanism (2) comprises two hinging seats (2 f) and two groups of clamps, each two extrusion sticks (3) are respectively installed on one clamp, the two clamps are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (2 h), the two hinging seats (2 f) are respectively and fixedly installed on one clamp, the two hinging rods (4 a) are respectively hinged with the two hinging seats (2 f), each clamp comprises a mounting frame one (2 a), two sliding seats (2 d), two sliding blocks (2 e), four barrier strips (2 c) and four elastic lifting mechanisms (2 b), each two sliding blocks (2 e) are respectively installed at two ends of one extrusion stick (3), the sliding blocks (2 e) are respectively and rotatably connected with the extrusion stick (3), each two sliding blocks (2 e) are vertically and slidably installed on one sliding seat (2 d), one sliding seat (2 a) is horizontally and slidably installed on a box body (1), the sliding seat (2 f) is fixedly installed on the two ends of the two extrusion sticks (2 c) and fixedly connected with the two extrusion sticks (2 c) through the two elastic lifting mechanisms (2 c) respectively, the elastic pulling-up mechanism (2 b) is fixedly arranged on the first mounting frame (2 a), the end part of the barrier strip (2 c) is provided with a groove (2 c 1), the groove (2 c 1) is used for separating the extrusion rod (3) from the top horizontal section (8 b), when the extrusion rod (3) is contacted with the bottom of the groove (2 c 1), the inner sides of the two extrusion rods (3) are separated from the top horizontal section (8 b), when the extrusion rod (3) is contacted with the inner end surface of the barrier strip (2 c), the two extrusion rods (3) extrude the top horizontal section (8 b), each elastic pulling-up mechanism (2 b) comprises a swivel (2 b 1), a slide column (2 b 2), a pushing-up spring (2 b 3) and a locking nut (2 b 4), the swivel (2 b 1) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the slide column (2 b 2), the end part of the extrusion rod (3) is inserted into the swivel (2 b 1), the slide column (2 b 2) is connected with one (2 a) sliding connection, the two extrusion rods (3) extrude the top horizontal section (8 b) to the top horizontal section (2 b), the sliding block (2 b) is meshed with the sliding block (2 b) and the sliding block (2 j) is arranged on the sliding block (2 b) and is provided with a fixed sliding block (2 j) and the sliding block (2 j) which is arranged on the sliding block (2 j) and is provided with a sliding block (2 j) and a fixed on the sliding block (2, the extension column penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the first mounting frame (2 a), and a kidney-shaped hole for the extension column to penetrate through is formed in the box body (1).
2. The one-bath textile printing and dyeing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical pushing seat (5 b) comprises a second installation frame (5 b 2), a lower sliding column (5 b 3), a second contact block (5 b 4), four upper sliding columns (5 b 5) and four guide seats (5 b 1), the guide seats (5 b 1) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body (1), one end of each two water flow pushing plates (6) is fixedly connected with one end of each two upper sliding columns (5 b 5), the bottoms of the four upper sliding columns (5 b 5) are fixedly installed on the second installation frame (5 b 2), the top of the lower sliding column (5 b 3) is fixedly connected with the second installation frame (5 b 2), the lower sliding column (5 b 3) is in sliding connection with the box body (1), the bottom of the second contact block (5 b 4) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lower sliding column (5 b 3), and the bottom of the second contact block (5 b 4) is in contact with the trapezoid block (5 c).
3. The one-bath textile printing and dyeing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the horizontal pushing mechanism (5 a) comprises a pushing cylinder (5 a 1), a guide frame (5 a 3) and two guide posts (5 a 2), the guide frame (5 a 3) is fixedly arranged on the box body (1), the guide posts (5 a 2) can be horizontally and slidably arranged on the guide frame (5 a 3), the trapezoid blocks (5 c) are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the two guide posts (5 a 2), the pushing cylinder (5 a 1) is fixedly arranged on the guide frame (5 a 3), and the output end of the pushing cylinder (5 a 1) is fixedly connected with the trapezoid blocks (5 c).
4. A single bath textile printing and dyeing device as claimed in claim 3 characterized in that the bottom of the box (1) is fixedly provided with a first elastic telescopic rod (9) and a second elastic telescopic rod (10), the bottom of the first elastic telescopic rod (9) is in contact with the top of the second contact block (5 b 4), and the bottom of the second elastic telescopic rod (10) is in contact with the top of the first contact block (4 c).
5. A method of printing on the basis of the one-bath textile printing apparatus of claim 4, comprising the steps of:
The dye is pushed towards the bottom horizontal section (8 a), and the water flow pushing plate (6) compresses the bottom horizontal section (8 a);
The horizontal pushing mechanism (5 a) pushes horizontally, the trapezoid block (5 c) pushes the vertical pushing seat (5 b) to move upwards, so that the water flow pushing plate (6) moves upwards, the water flow pushing plate (6) pushes the dye towards the bottom horizontal section (8 a), the dye can better reach the traditional bottom horizontal section (8 a), and finally the water flow pushing plate (6) presses the bottom horizontal section (8 a) on the guide rod (7);
Step two, the clamping mechanism (2) drives the extrusion rod (3) to reciprocate, and dye on the top horizontal section (8 b) is extruded;
along with the continuous horizontal movement of the horizontal pushing mechanism (5 a), the horizontal pushing mechanism (5 a) pushes the first contact block (4 c) upwards, so that the hinging rod (4 a) pushes the clamping mechanism (2) to move leftwards, the two extrusion rods (3) slide inwards along the groove (2 c 1) to extrude the top horizontal section (8 b), along with the continuous movement of the clamping mechanism (2), dye on the top horizontal section (8 b) is extruded, then the horizontal pushing mechanism (5 a) performs reset movement, the hinging rod (4 a) pulls the clamping mechanism (2) to reset rightwards through the self gravity of the linear pushing mechanism (4) and the elastic force exerted by the second elastic telescopic rod (10), and the two extrusion rods (3) extrude the top horizontal section (8 b) again, so that the dye which is not extruded on the top horizontal section (8 b) is extruded again;
thirdly, the water flow pushing plate (6) releases the compression of the bottom horizontal section (8 a);
The horizontal pushing mechanism (5 a) pulls the trapezoid block (5 c) to reset, when the trapezoid block (5 c) is separated from the vertical pushing seat (5 b), the water flow pushing plate (6) is pulled downwards through the gravity of the vertical pushing seat (5 b) and the downward elasticity of the elastic telescopic rod II (10), namely the compression on the bottom horizontal section (8 a) is released, and downward suction force is generated, so that dye above the bottom horizontal section (8 a) can better penetrate the bottom horizontal section (8 a);
Step four, pulling the textile fabric (8);
When the extrusion sticks (3) are restored to be in contact with the grooves (2 c 1), the two extrusion sticks (3) are separated from the top horizontal section (8 b), the water flow pushing plate (6) releases the compression on the bottom horizontal section (8 a), and at the moment, the textile fabric (8) is pulled to move along the guide stick (7) through the driving mechanism outside the box body (1).
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| CN202411433569.7A CN118996747B (en) | 2024-10-15 | 2024-10-15 | One-bath textile printing and dyeing equipment and printing and dyeing method |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN220880130U (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-05-03 | 上海施方自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic piece taking structure of steel pressing equipment |
| CN118547447A (en) * | 2024-07-30 | 2024-08-27 | 南通郎氏纺织科技有限公司 | Bed sheet textile printing and dyeing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111379106A (en) * | 2020-03-29 | 2020-07-07 | 桐乡市灵僧服装有限公司 | Padding equipment for textile production |
| CN213038023U (en) * | 2020-06-21 | 2021-04-23 | 杭州亮点纺织品印整有限公司 | A printing and dyeing device for underwear fabrics |
| CN114232256A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-03-25 | 安徽职业技术学院 | Textile printing and dyeing equipment with recycling structure for producing textile cloth and production method thereof |
| CN218322028U (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2023-01-17 | 石家庄一印实业有限公司 | Cloth printing and dyeing device with water-saving function |
| CN116397402B (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-09-05 | 江苏鸿鹏服饰有限公司 | Printing and dyeing device for high-grade textile fabric |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN220880130U (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-05-03 | 上海施方自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic piece taking structure of steel pressing equipment |
| CN118547447A (en) * | 2024-07-30 | 2024-08-27 | 南通郎氏纺织科技有限公司 | Bed sheet textile printing and dyeing device |
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