Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grinder for plastic mold processing, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the grinder for processing the plastic mould comprises a workbench, wherein a plastic mould and a clamping unit for clamping the plastic mould are arranged in the workbench, and a grinding unit for grinding the plastic mould is arranged at the top of the workbench; the clamping unit comprises a base, four connecting seats are slidably connected to the base through four through sliding grooves, driving pieces used for driving the four connecting seats to move are arranged in the base, the connecting seats are rotationally connected with shaft bodies, mounting seats are mounted on the shaft bodies, clamping seats are slidably connected to the mounting seats through the sliding grooves, threaded rods are sleeved on the clamping seats, one ends of the threaded rods are provided with pushing seats, and elastic pieces are arranged between the clamping seats and the inner walls of the sliding grooves; the grinding unit comprises an upper mounting plate, a cylinder for driving the upper mounting plate to move up and down is arranged at the top of the workbench, guide posts are sleeved at the four top corners of the upper mounting plate, lower mounting plates are arranged at the bottoms of the guide posts, a plurality of springs are arranged between the lower mounting plate and the upper mounting plate, and four extrusion seats corresponding to the pushing seats and transmission pieces for driving the extrusion seats to move are arranged below the lower mounting plate.
Preferably, the driving piece comprises four first moving blocks, the four first moving blocks are respectively connected with the four connecting seats, the first moving blocks are respectively connected with a first threaded screw rod in a threaded manner, and one ends of the first threaded screw rods penetrate through the base and are provided with a first rocker arm.
Preferably, one end of the shaft body penetrates through the connecting seat and is provided with a limiting disc, two limiting screws are connected to the limiting disc in a threaded mode, and a plurality of limiting holes corresponding to the limiting screws are formed in one side of the connecting seat.
Preferably, the other end of the threaded rod is provided with a ball body, a connecting block is sleeved on the ball body, an arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged on the connecting block, an adjusting ring is rotationally connected on the clamping seat, and the adjusting ring is in threaded connection with the threaded rod.
Preferably, the transmission piece comprises a second moving block, the second moving block is in sliding connection with the top of the inner wall of the lower mounting plate, a second threaded screw rod is connected to the second moving block in a threaded mode, one end of the second threaded screw rod penetrates through the lower mounting plate and is provided with a second rocker arm, a sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the second moving block, an extension arm is sleeved in the sleeve, an adjusting sleeve is connected to the bottom of the sleeve in a rotating mode, the adjusting sleeve is in threaded connection with the extension arm, and the bottom of the extension arm is connected with the extrusion seat.
Preferably, the middle part of lower mounting panel is provided with the framework, the top of upper mounting panel inner wall is provided with linear motor one, be provided with linear motor two on linear motor one's the rotor seat, linear motor two's rotor seat's bottom is provided with the mill.
Preferably, one side of extrusion seat all is provided with the fixed block, the fixed block rotates through the pivot and is connected with the regulation seat, be provided with the shower nozzle on the regulation seat, the feed liquor end of shower nozzle is provided with the connecting pipe, four the one end of connecting pipe runs through regulation seat and extrusion seat in proper order and is provided with the feed liquor pipe, the feed liquor pipe has the pump body through the pipe connection, the pump body has the liquid reserve tank through the pipe connection, the liquid reserve tank is connected with the workstation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
Through placing the plastic mold that treats the grinding on the clamping unit, the clamping unit carries out preliminary fixation to plastic mold, then when grinding, goes up the mounting panel through the cylinder drive and moves down, promotes the push seat and begins to remove under the inclined plane direction of extrusion seat to can apply a downward power of slope to plastic mold, thereby can make the last table of plastic mold and base closely laminate, make plastic mold and base be in an approximate holistic state, thereby can promote plastic mold's stability in the grinding process.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a grinder for plastic mold processing includes a work table 100, a plastic mold 300 and a clamping unit 200 for clamping the plastic mold 300 are provided in the work table 100, a grinding unit 400 for grinding the plastic mold 300 is provided at the top of the work table 100, when the plastic mold is subjected to a grinding process, the plastic mold 300 to be ground is placed on the clamping unit 200, the clamping unit 200 primarily fixes the plastic mold 300, and then when the grinding process is performed, an oblique pressure can be applied to the clamping unit 200 by controlling the grinding unit 400 to move downwards, so that the plastic mold 300 can be tightly attached to the surface of the clamping unit 200, and the stability of the plastic mold 300 in the grinding process is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, the clamping unit 200 includes a base 201, four connecting seats 206 are slidably connected to the base 201 through four through sliding grooves 202, driving members for driving the four connecting seats 206 to move are provided in the base 201, the connecting seats 206 are all rotationally connected with a shaft body 207, mounting seats 208 are mounted on the shaft body 207, the mounting seats 208 are slidably connected with clamping seats 213 through sliding grooves 212, threaded rods 214 are sleeved on the clamping seats 213, one ends of the threaded rods 214 are provided with pushing seats 217, elastic members 220 are provided between the clamping seats 213 and the inner walls of the sliding grooves 212, and when in use, the driving members are operated to enable the four connecting seats 206 to synchronously move, so that the initial positions of the connecting seats 206 are adjusted, the clamping work of plastic molds of different sizes can be applied, the elastic members 220 are elastic rubber columns or springs, the threaded rods 214 are pulled to move towards the center of the base 201, the plastic molds 300 can be primarily fixed, after the pushing seats 217 are in a hemispherical structure with the grinding units 400, the pushing seats 217 can push the threaded rods 217 to move towards the center under the guiding action of pressure and inclined planes, and the plastic molds 300 can be prevented from moving towards the center, and the plastic molds 300 are secondarily fixed, and the plastic molds are prevented from moving in the process of fixing the plastic molds 300.
Further, the driving member includes four moving blocks one 203, the four moving blocks one 203 are respectively connected with four connecting seats 206, the moving blocks one 203 are respectively connected with a threaded screw one 204 in a threaded manner, one end of the threaded screw one 204 penetrates through the base 201 and is provided with a rocker one 205, the threaded screw one 204 starts to rotate by rotating the rocker one 205, and the purpose that the moving blocks one 203 respectively drive the connecting seats 206 to start to move under the action of threads is achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, one end of the shaft body 207 penetrates through the connecting seat 206 and is provided with a limiting disc 209, two limiting screws 210 are connected to the limiting disc 209 in a threaded manner, a plurality of limiting holes 211 corresponding to the limiting screws 210 are formed in one side of the connecting seat 206, the limiting screws 210 are separated from the limiting holes 211 in the connecting seat 206 by rotating the limiting screws 210, and then the mounting seat 208 is rotated, so that the inclination angle of the threaded rod 214 can be adjusted, and the extension line of the central axis of the threaded rod 214 is firstly in contact with the upper part of the plastic mold 300 when the plastic mold 300 is clamped.
Further, the other end of the threaded rod 214 is provided with a ball 216, a connecting block 218 is sleeved on the ball 216, an arc clamping plate 219 is arranged on the connecting block 218, an adjusting ring 215 is rotationally connected on the clamping seat 213, the adjusting ring 215 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 214, when the plastic mold 300 is clamped and fixed, the plastic mold 300 is fixed by the arc clamping plate 219, the contact area between the arc clamping plate 219 and the plastic mold 300 can be increased by arranging the ball 216 and the connecting block 218 in a sleeved mode, and therefore the fixing effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the grinding unit 400 includes an upper mounting plate 401, an air cylinder 402 for driving the upper mounting plate 401 to move up and down is disposed at the top of the working table 100, guide posts 403 are sleeved at four top corners of the upper mounting plate 401, a lower mounting plate 404 is disposed at the bottom ends of the four guide posts 403, a plurality of springs 405 are disposed between the lower mounting plate 404 and the upper mounting plate 401, four pressing seats 406 corresponding to the pressing seats 217 and transmission members for driving the pressing seats 406 to move are disposed below the lower mounting plate 404, the initial positions and the heights of the pressing seats 406 can be adjusted by operating the transmission members, so that the pressing seats 406 and the pressing seats 217 can be accurately abutted in the process of moving below the lower mounting plate 404, the upper mounting plate 401 is driven to move down by the air cylinder 402, the pressing seats 217 are pushed to start moving under the inclined guide of the pressing seats 406, and accordingly, a downward force can be applied to the plastic mold 300, and the upper surface of the base 201 can be tightly attached.
During the movement of the lower mounting plate 404, after the springs 405 are compressed to a certain extent, that is, after the arc clamping plates 219 exert a certain degree of pressure on the plastic mold 300, the grinding head of the grinder 416 is in contact with the surface of the plastic mold 300 instead.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, the transmission member includes a second moving block 407, the second moving block 407 is slidably connected with the top of the inner wall of the lower mounting plate 404, a second threaded screw 408 is screwed on the second moving block 407, one end of the second threaded screw 408 penetrates through the lower mounting plate 404 and is provided with a second rocker 409, a sleeve 410 is provided at the bottom of the second moving block 407, an extension arm 411 is sleeved in the sleeve 410, an adjusting sleeve 412 is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the sleeve 410, the adjusting sleeve 412 is screwed with the extension arm 411, the bottom end of the extension arm 411 is connected with the extrusion seat 406, the second threaded screw 408 starts to rotate by shaking the second rocker 409, the purpose of adjusting the initial position of the extrusion seat 406 is achieved under the action of threads, and the extension arm 411 is moved up and down under the action of threads by rotating the adjusting sleeve 412, so that the purpose of adjusting the initial height of the extrusion seat 406 is achieved.
Further, the middle part of the lower mounting plate 404 is provided with a frame 413, the top of the inner wall of the upper mounting plate 401 is provided with a first linear motor 414, a second linear motor 415 is arranged on a rotor seat of the first linear motor 414, a grinder 416 is arranged at the bottom of the rotor seat of the second linear motor 415, the back of the workbench 100 is taken as the rear side, the second linear motor 415 is enabled to move in the left-right direction by controlling the first linear motor 414 to work, the grinder 416 is enabled to move in the front-back direction by controlling the second linear motor 415, and the grinder 416 can be moved to a designated position to grind the plastic mold 300 according to a preset value under the cooperation of the first linear motor 414 and the second linear motor 415.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, a fixed block 417 is disposed on one side of the extrusion seat 406, the fixed block 417 is rotatably connected with an adjusting seat 418 through a rotating shaft, a spray head 419 is disposed on the adjusting seat 418, a friction pad is disposed between the rotating shaft and the fixed block 417, a spraying angle of the spray head 419 can be limited under the action of the friction pad through the rotating adjusting seat 418, a connecting pipe 420 is disposed at a liquid inlet end of the spray head 419, one ends of the four connecting pipes 420 sequentially penetrate through the adjusting seat 418 and the extrusion seat 406 and are provided with liquid inlet pipes 421, the liquid inlet pipes 421 are connected with a pump body 422 through pipelines, the pump body 422 is connected with a liquid storage tank 423 through pipelines, the liquid storage tank 423 is connected with the workbench 100, when polishing the plastic mold 300, the pump body 422 sequentially injects cooling liquid in the liquid storage tank 423 into the connecting pipes 420 through the liquid inlet pipes 421, and then sprays the cooling liquid on the surface of the plastic mold 300 through the spray head 419, and cooling the polishing position of the plastic mold 300 is completed.
The workflow of this embodiment is: the plastic mold 300 to be ground is placed on the clamping unit 200, the clamping unit 200 preliminarily fixes the plastic mold 300, then when grinding is performed, the upper mounting plate 401 is driven to move downwards through the air cylinder 402, the pushing seat 217 is pushed to start moving under the guidance of the inclined plane of the extrusion seat 406, so that a downward inclined force can be applied to the plastic mold 300, the plastic mold 300 can be tightly attached to the upper surface of the base 201, the plastic mold 300 and the base 201 are in an approximately integral state, and then the grinder 416 is moved to a specified position according to a preset value to grind the plastic mold 300 under the cooperation of the linear motor one 414 and the linear motor two 415.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.