Shell drilling equipment for hydraulic pump production and processing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of hydraulic pump production and processing, and particularly relates to shell drilling equipment for hydraulic pump production and processing.
Background
Hydraulic pumps have a number of significant advantages that make them widely used in a variety of industrial and mechanical applications. Hydraulic pumps are capable of operating at high pressure and have a high volumetric efficiency, which means that they can effectively convert mechanical energy into pressure energy of a liquid. Hydraulic pumps can handle various types of fluids including sludge, mud, which makes them very useful in mining and other industries where complex media needs to be handled. The hydraulic pump is generally simpler in design and convenient to maintain, and the hydraulic pump is stable and reliable in operation, so that the downtime caused by faults is reduced. Some hydraulic pump designs focus on noise reduction and extended service life, such as REXROTH Lishile hydraulic pumps, are characterized by low noise and long life. Hydraulic pumps typically have good power density, i.e. high output power per unit weight, while modular designs also facilitate integration and expansion of the system. Many hydraulic pumps, such as gear pumps and plunger pumps, have a strong self priming capability, which allows them to be started and operated without external assistance. Speed control is varied: because of the large driving force, the hydraulic pump is particularly suitable for application scenes in which heavy-duty equipment needs to be directly driven. These advantages make hydraulic pumps an indispensable element in many industrial fields, in particular in applications requiring high pressures, large flows and high efficiency. The existing shell drilling equipment for hydraulic pump production and processing can cause shell heating during drilling and damage the service life of the shell.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the shell drilling equipment for the production and processing of the hydraulic pump, and solves the problems that the shell is possibly heated and the service life of the shell is damaged when the existing shell drilling equipment for the production and processing of the hydraulic pump is used for drilling.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a casing drilling equipment of hydraulic pump production and processing, includes the bottom plate, the standing groove has been seted up to bottom plate top central point put, the internal rotation of standing groove cell is connected with rotary adjusting device, the bottom plate top is located the left side fixedly connected with mounting panel of standing groove, the right side surface of mounting panel is located fixedly connected with diaphragm directly over the bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with workstation of diaphragm, the working groove has been seted up at the top of workstation, the top fixedly connected with angle adjusting device of working groove, the top of diaphragm is located the both sides fixedly connected with clamping device of workstation, the bottom plate top is located the mounting panel is kept away from one side fixedly connected with removal dust extraction of workstation, the mounting panel is close to one side fixedly connected with translation drilling device of workstation, the mounting panel is close to one side of workstation just is located directly over fixedly connected with coolant liquid sprinkler.
The translation drilling device comprises a first screw rod, a first motor, a concave sliding block, a second screw rod, a second motor, a first air cylinder, a drilling mechanism and a supporting plate, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the transverse plate, one end of the first screw rod is close to one side of the workbench which is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, one end of the first screw rod, which is far away from the mounting plate, is rotationally connected with the supporting plate, one end of the first screw rod, which is far away from the mounting plate, penetrates through the supporting plate and is rotationally connected with the first motor, the outer surface of the first screw rod is slidingly connected with the concave sliding block, the outer wall surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the concave sliding block are rotationally connected with the second screw rod, one end of the second screw rod is rotationally connected with the second motor, the outer surface of the second screw rod is slidingly connected with a supporting block, the bottom of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the first air cylinder, and the bottom end of a piston rod of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the drilling mechanism.
Preferably, the rotation adjusting device comprises a rotating motor, a rotating column, a driving gear, a driven gear, a supporting column and a buffer cushion, wherein the bottom of the rotating column is rotationally connected with the top of the inner wall of the placing groove, the driven gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating column, the top of the inner wall of the placing groove is positioned on the right side of the rotating column and rotationally connected with the rotating motor, the driving gear is fixedly connected with the top of an output shaft of the rotating motor and meshed with the driven gear, the top of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a turntable, the top of the turntable is fixedly connected with the supporting column, the buffer cushion is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting column, the bottom of the transverse plate is positioned right above the turntable and is provided with the rotating groove, and the top of the buffer cushion is fixedly connected with the bottom of the workbench.
Preferably, the angle adjusting device comprises a hinge shaft, a rotating plate, electric push rods and damping components, wherein the hinge shaft is rotationally connected with the top of the workbench, the top of the hinge shaft is hinged with the rotating plate, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with the electric push rods, the four electric push rods are arranged, the four electric push rods are symmetrically distributed along the four corners of the rotating plate, and the top of the workbench is positioned four side, close to each other, of the electric push rods, and the damping components are fixedly connected with the side, close to each other, of the electric push rods.
Preferably, the damping components are six, six the damping components are symmetrically and uniformly distributed along the hinge shaft, the damping components comprise damping blocks, the bottoms of the damping blocks are fixedly connected with the top of the workbench, damping springs are elastically connected with the tops of the damping blocks, and the damping springs are elastically connected with the bottoms of the rotating plates.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises a vertical plate, a second cylinder and clamping plates, wherein the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the top of the workbench, the vertical plate is provided with two, two vertical plates are mutually close to one another, one side of each vertical plate is fixedly connected with the second cylinder, the second cylinders are provided with four, the four second cylinders are symmetrically arranged along the hinge shaft, and the four second cylinders are mutually close to one side of each second cylinder, and are fixedly connected with the clamping plates.
Preferably, the mobile dust collection device comprises a mobile track, wheels, a mobile plate, a dust collection box, a dust collection pipe and a dust collection cover, wherein the mobile track is arranged on the left side of the mounting plate at the top of the bottom plate, the wheels are connected with the mobile track in a rotating mode, the mobile plate is fixedly connected with the top of the wheels, the dust collection box is fixedly connected with the top of the mobile plate, the dust collection pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the dust collection box, and the dust collection pipe is far away from one end of the dust collection box, and the dust collection cover is fixedly connected with the end of the dust collection box.
Preferably, the fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collection box, the filter plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the dust collection box, the filter holes are formed in the surface of the filter plates, and the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to one side, away from the mounting plate, of the dust collection box.
Preferably, the cooling liquid spraying device comprises a third screw rod, the left end of the third screw rod is rotationally connected with the right side of the mounting plate, the third screw rod is far away from one side of the mounting plate and one side of the supporting plate, which is close to the workbench, is fixedly connected with a third motor, one end of the third screw rod is rotationally connected with a third motor, the outer surface of the third screw rod is slidingly connected with a cooling liquid storage box, the top of the cooling liquid storage box is fixedly connected with a valve, and the bottom of the cooling liquid storage box is fixedly connected with a cooling spray head.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with coolant liquid of mounting panel adds the case, the opening has been seted up to coolant liquid adds the case top, coolant liquid adds the case and is close to one side fixedly connected with spiral hose of workstation, spiral hose keep away from coolant liquid adds the one end of case with left side outer wall fixed connection of coolant liquid bin.
The invention provides shell drilling equipment for hydraulic pump production and processing. The beneficial effects are as follows:
According to the shell drilling equipment for producing and processing the hydraulic pump, a translational drilling device is arranged, the hydraulic pump to be processed is placed on the surface of a rotating plate at the top of a workbench, then a second air cylinder is started, a piston rod of the second air cylinder pushes a clamping plate to clamp and fix the hydraulic pump shell, after the hydraulic pump shell is fixed, a first motor is started, the first motor rotates to drive a first screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod rotates to drive a concave sliding block on the outer surface of the first screw rod to move on the outer surface of the first screw rod, when the concave sliding block moves to the position right above the hydraulic pump shell, the piston rod of the first air cylinder moves downwards to drive a drilling mechanism at the bottom end of the first air cylinder to move downwards to the surface of a hydraulic pump shell, so that the shell can be drilled, after one hole is drilled, a second motor is started, the second motor rotates to drive a supporting block on the outer surface of the second screw rod to move, and the supporting block drives a drilling mechanism at the bottom of the second screw rod to punch the shell for multiple times;
2) According to the shell drilling equipment for producing and processing the hydraulic pump, if the corner position needing to be drilled is met, the rotating motor in the rotating adjusting device is started, the rotating motor rotates to drive the driving gear on the output shaft of the rotating motor to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the driven gear to rotate, the rotating column is driven to rotate, the rotating column drives the turntable to rotate, and the workbench is driven to rotate through the support column, so that the position of the hydraulic pump is adjusted to conveniently drill holes; when holes with different diameters and depths are required to be drilled, an electric push rod on one side in the tool groove is started, and the electric push rod jacks up the rotating plate, so that the effect of adjusting the drilling angle is achieved, and the diameter and the depth of the holes can be adjusted;
3) The shell drilling equipment for the production and processing of the hydraulic pump comprises a cooling liquid spraying device, wherein the cooling liquid spraying device comprises a third screw rod, the left end of the third screw rod is rotationally connected with the right side of a mounting plate, one side of the third screw rod, which is far away from the mounting plate, is fixedly connected with one side of a supporting plate, which is close to a workbench, and after the drilling is completed, a valve is opened, cooling liquid in a cooling liquid storage box is sprayed out of the outer surface of the hydraulic pump shell through a cooling spray nozzle to cool the hydraulic pump shell, so that the service life of the shell is prevented from being influenced;
4) This shell drilling equipment of hydraulic pump production and processing through setting up removal dust extraction, suction box inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with fan, the inner wall both sides fixedly connected with filter of suction box, filter hole has been seted up on the filter surface, and the suction box is kept away from one side fixedly connected with exhaust pipe of mounting panel. When drilling is completed or scraps generated by drilling are accumulated on the workbench, wheels in the moving device are pushed, the wheels drive the moving plate to move along the moving track, so that the dust suction box is driven to move, the dust suction pipe at the top of the dust suction box moves along the sliding track, the dust suction hood at the tail end of the dust suction pipe moves above the workbench, then the fan is started, and rotates, so that the dust suction pipe sucks scraps and dust on the surface of the workbench into the dust suction box, and then the scraps and the dust are filtered by the filter screen and discharged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cooling sprinkler according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a translational drilling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a clamping device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an angle adjusting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotation adjusting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a mobile vacuum cleaner according to the present invention;
figure 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dust box of the invention,
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a deburring apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a placement groove; 3. a rotation adjustment device; 31. a rotating electric machine; 32. a spin column; 33. a drive gear; 34. a driven gear; 35. a support column; 36. a cushion pad; 37. a turntable; 38. a rotary groove; 4. a mounting plate; 5. a cross plate; 6. a work table; 7. a working groove; 8. an angle adjusting device; 81. a hinge shaft; 82. a rotating plate; 83. an electric push rod; 84. a shock absorbing assembly; 841. a damper block; 842. a damping spring; 9. a clamping device; 91. a riser; 92. a second cylinder; 93. a clamping plate; 10. moving a dust collection device; 101. a moving track; 102. a wheel; 103. a moving plate; 104. a dust suction box; 105. a dust collection pipe; 106. a dust hood; 107. a blower; 108. a filter plate; 109. a filter hole; 110. an exhaust pipe; 11. a translational drilling device; 111. a first screw rod; 112. a first motor; 113. a concave slider; 114. a second screw rod; 115. a second motor; 116. a first cylinder; 117. a drilling mechanism; 118. a support plate; 119. a support block; 12. a cooling liquid spraying device; 121. a third screw rod; 122. a third motor; 123. a cooling liquid storage tank; 124. a valve; 125. cooling the spray head; 126. a cooling liquid adding tank; 127. a spiral hose; 128. a sliding rail; 13. removing the plate; 14. a deburring device; 141. polishing the column; 142. a mounting rod; 143. a brush; 144. a rotary table; 145. the groove is removed.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made more clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a casing drilling equipment of hydraulic pump production and processing, including bottom plate 1, the standing groove 2 has been seted up to bottom plate 1 top central point, the rotation is connected with rotary adjusting device 3 in the standing groove 2 cell body, bottom plate 1 top is located the left side fixedly connected with mounting panel 4 of standing groove 2, the right side surface of mounting panel 4 is located the fixedly connected with diaphragm 5 directly over bottom plate 1, the top fixedly connected with workstation 6 of diaphragm 5, work groove 7 has been seted up at the top of workstation 6, the top fixedly connected with angle adjusting device 8 of workstation 7, the top of diaphragm 5 is located the both sides fixedly connected with clamping device 9 of workstation 6, the bottom plate 1 top is located the side fixedly connected with removal dust extraction 10 of mounting panel 4 side fixedly connected with translation drilling device 11 that is close to workstation 6, one side that mounting panel 4 is close to workstation 6 and be located translation drilling device 11 directly over fixedly connected with coolant spray device 12;
The translation drilling device 11 comprises a first screw rod 111, a first motor 112, a concave sliding block 113, a second screw rod 114, a second motor 115, a first air cylinder 116, a drilling mechanism 117 and a supporting plate 118, wherein the supporting plate 118 is fixedly connected with the top of the transverse plate 5, one end of the first screw rod 111 is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate 4, which is close to the workbench 6, the end of the first screw rod 111, which is far away from the mounting plate 4, is rotationally connected with the supporting plate 118, one end of the first screw rod 111, which is far away from the mounting plate 4, penetrates through the supporting plate 118 and is rotationally connected with the first motor 112, the outer surfaces of the first screw rod 111 are slidingly connected with the concave sliding block 113, the outer wall surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the concave sliding block 113 are rotationally connected with the second screw rod 114, one end of the second screw rod 114 is rotationally connected with the second motor 115, the outer surface of the second screw rod 114 is slidingly connected with a supporting block 119, the bottom of the supporting block 119 is fixedly connected with the first air cylinder 116, and the bottom end of a piston rod of the first air cylinder 116 is fixedly connected with the drilling mechanism 117.
The rotation adjusting device 3 comprises a rotating motor 31, a rotating column 32, a driving gear 33, a driven gear 34, a supporting column 35 and a buffer cushion 36, wherein the bottom of the rotating column 32 is rotationally connected with the top of the inner wall of the placing groove 2, the driven gear 34 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating column 32, the top of the inner wall of the placing groove 2 is positioned on the right side of the rotating column 32 and rotationally connected with the rotating motor 31, the driving gear 33 is fixedly connected with the top of an output shaft of the rotating motor 31, the driving gear 33 is meshed with the driven gear 34, the top of the rotating column 32 is fixedly connected with a turntable 37, the top of the turntable 37 is fixedly connected with the supporting column 35, the top of the supporting column 35 is fixedly connected with the buffer cushion 36, the bottom of the transverse plate 5 is positioned right above the turntable 37 and is provided with the rotating groove 38, and the top of the buffer cushion 36 is made of a sponge cushion.
The angle adjusting device 8 comprises a hinge shaft 81, a rotating plate 82, electric push rods 83 and damping components 84, wherein the hinge shaft 81 is rotationally connected with the top of the workbench 6, the top of the hinge shaft 81 is hinged to the rotating plate 82, the top of the workbench 6 is fixedly connected with the electric push rods 83, the electric push rods 83 are arranged in four, the four electric push rods 83 are symmetrically distributed along the four corners of the rotating plate 82, the top of the workbench 6 is positioned on one side, close to the four electric push rods 83, of the damping components 84, the same side of the electric push rods 83 is controlled by the same controller, and when the adjusting angle is needed, the electric push rods 83 on one side are started to jack up the rotating plate for adjusting the angle.
The shock-absorbing components 84 are provided with six, six shock-absorbing components 84 are symmetrically and evenly distributed along the hinge shaft 81, the shock-absorbing components 84 comprise shock-absorbing blocks 841, the bottoms of the shock-absorbing blocks 841 are fixedly connected with the top of the workbench 6, shock-absorbing springs 842 are elastically connected to the tops of the shock-absorbing blocks 841, and the shock-absorbing springs 842 are elastically connected with the bottoms of the rotating plates 82.
Clamping device 9 includes riser 91, second cylinder 92, splint 93, and riser 91 and the top fixed connection of workstation 6, and riser 91 is provided with two, and one side fixedly connected with second cylinder 92 that two risers 91 are close to each other, and second cylinder 92 is provided with four, and four second cylinders 92 set up along articulated shaft 81 symmetry, and one side piston rod fixedly connected with splint 93 that four second cylinders 92 are close to each other.
The mobile dust collection device 10 comprises a mobile track 101, wheels 102, a mobile plate 103, a dust collection box 104, a dust collection pipe 105 and a dust collection cover 106, wherein the mobile track 101 is arranged on the left side of the mounting plate 4 at the top of the base plate 1, the wheels 102 are rotatably connected inside the mobile track 101, the mobile plate 103 is fixedly connected to the tops of the wheels 102, the dust collection box 104 is fixedly connected to the tops of the mobile plate 103, the dust collection pipe 105 is fixedly connected to the tops of the dust collection box 104, and the dust collection cover 106 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the dust collection box 104, of the dust collection pipe 105.
The bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collection box 104 is fixedly connected with a fan 107, two sides of the inner wall of the dust collection box 104 are fixedly connected with filter plates 108, filter holes 109 are formed in the surfaces of the filter plates 108, one side, far away from the mounting plate 4, of the dust collection box 104 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 110, and active carbon is placed in the filter holes 109.
The cooling liquid spraying device 12 comprises a third screw rod 121, the left end of the third screw rod 121 is rotationally connected with the right side of the mounting plate 4, one side, away from the mounting plate 4, of the third screw rod 121 is fixedly connected with one side, close to the workbench 6, of the supporting plate 118, one end of the third screw rod 121 is rotationally connected with a third motor 122, the outer surface of the third screw rod 121 is slidably connected with a cooling liquid storage box 123, the top of the cooling liquid storage box 123 is fixedly connected with a valve 124, the bottom of the cooling liquid storage box 123 is fixedly connected with a cooling spray head 125, the cooling spray head 125 is in the prior art, and cooling liquid can be uniformly sprayed.
The top fixedly connected with coolant liquid adds case 126 of mounting panel 4, and the opening has been seted up at coolant liquid adds case 126 top, and one side that coolant liquid adds case 126 and is close to workstation 6 fixedly connected with spiral hose 127, and the one end that spiral hose 127 kept away from coolant liquid and adds case 126 is fixedly connected with the left side outer wall of coolant liquid bin 123. A sliding rail 128 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 4 adjacent to the dust box 104.
The bottom plate 1 is provided with under and gets rid of board 13, and the top fixedly connected with burring device 14 of getting rid of board 13, and burring device 14 is including polishing post 141, and polishing post 141 top and column spinner 32 fixed connection, the rotation of post 141 bottom of polishing is connected with revolving stage 144, revolving stage 144 and get rid of board 13 top fixed connection, and the removal groove 145 has been seted up at revolving stage 144 top, and the 141 external surface fixedly connected with installation pole 142 of polishing post 141, the installation pole 142 of complaining is provided with four, and four installation pole 142 bottom fixedly connected with brush 143.
When the hydraulic pump to be processed is placed on the surface of the rotating plate 82 at the top of the workbench 6, then the second air cylinder 92 is started, a piston rod of the second air cylinder 92 pushes the clamping plate 93 to clamp and fix the hydraulic pump shell, after the fixing is completed, the first motor 112 is started, the first motor 112 rotates to drive the first screw rod 111 to rotate, the first screw rod 111 rotates to drive the concave sliding block 113 on the outer surface of the first screw rod 111 to move on the outer surface of the first screw rod 111, when the concave sliding block 113 moves to the position right above the hydraulic pump shell, the first air cylinder 116 is started, the piston rod of the first air cylinder 116 moves downwards to drive the drilling mechanism 117 at the bottom end of the first air cylinder to move downwards to the surface of the hydraulic pump shell, so that the shell can be drilled, after one hole is drilled, the second motor 115 is started, the second motor 115 rotates to drive the second screw rod 114 to move to drive the supporting block 119 on the outer surface of the second screw rod, and the supporting block 119 drives the drilling mechanism 117 at the bottom of the second screw rod to move to punch the shell for multiple times; if the corner position needing to be punched is encountered, a rotating motor 31 in the rotation adjusting device 3 is started, the rotating motor 31 rotates to drive a driving gear 33 on an output shaft of the rotating motor to rotate, the driving gear 33 rotates to drive a driven gear 34 to rotate, thereby driving a rotary column 32 to rotate, and the rotary column 32 drives a turntable 37 to rotate, so that a workbench 6 is driven to rotate through a support column 35, and the position of a hydraulic pump is adjusted to facilitate punching; when holes with different diameters and depths are required to be drilled, an electric push rod 83 on one side in the working groove 7 is started, and the electric push rod 83 jacks up the rotating plate, so that the effect of adjusting the drilling angle is achieved, and the diameter and the depth of the holes can be adjusted; after punching is completed, a valve 124 is opened, and the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid storage tank 123 is sprayed out of the outer surface of the hydraulic pump housing through a cooling spray nozzle 125 to cool the hydraulic pump housing, so that the service life of the housing is prevented from being influenced, when the cooling liquid is insufficient, the cooling liquid is added into the cooling liquid adding tank 126, and flows into the cooling liquid storage tank 123 through a spiral hose 127, in this way, the cooling liquid can be added at any time in operation; when the drilling is completed or the chips generated by the drilling are accumulated on the workbench, the wheels 102 in the mobile dust collection device 10 are pushed, the wheels 102 drive the mobile plate 103 to move along the mobile track 101, so that the dust collection box 104 is driven to move, the dust collection pipe 105 at the top of the dust collection box 104 moves along the sliding track 128, the dust collection cover 106 at the tail end of the dust collection pipe 105 moves above the workbench 6, then the fan 107 is started, and the fan 107 rotates, so that the dust collection pipe 105 sucks the chips and the dust on the surface of the workbench 6 into the dust collection box 104, and then the chips and the dust collection pipe is filtered by the filter plate 108 and then discharged.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.