CN118976692A - An ore sorting machine - Google Patents
An ore sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN118976692A CN118976692A CN202411475621.5A CN202411475621A CN118976692A CN 118976692 A CN118976692 A CN 118976692A CN 202411475621 A CN202411475621 A CN 202411475621A CN 118976692 A CN118976692 A CN 118976692A
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- ore
- transmission rod
- outer side
- supporting
- cylinder
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 59
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 57
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
- B07B1/26—Revolving drums with additional axial or radial movement of the drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ore sorting, in particular to an ore sorting machine, which comprises a foundation platform and supporting vertical plates symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the foundation platform and positioned at two side edge positions, wherein a dust box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the foundation platform and positioned at the middle position, supporting legs I are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the foundation platform and positioned at two side edge positions of the dust box, and supporting legs II are fixedly arranged on the edge position of one side of the top of the foundation platform. According to the invention, the balancing weight on the outer side surface of the transmission rod is driven to rotate while the transmission rod rotates, and the center of gravity of the rotating shaft of the transmission rod takes the central shaft of the transmission rod as a central point when the transmission rod rotates, so that the transmission rod can keep a stable state when rotating, and the balancing weight is driven to rotate when the transmission rod rotates, so that the transmission rod can generate pulling force when rotating due to the balancing weight.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ore sorting, and particularly relates to an ore sorting machine.
Background
The ore is a mineral aggregate from which useful components can be extracted or which has a property which can be utilized, and can be classified into metal minerals and nonmetal minerals, the unit content of the useful components (elements or minerals) in the ore is called ore grade, the mineral dust is a general term of various rock ore particles generated in the processes of mine construction, ore production and transportation, the harm is extremely great, dust and skin diseases are caused by the harm of human health in polluted workplaces, the mechanical abrasion can be accelerated, the use time of precision instruments is shortened, the visibility of working points is reduced, and certain mineral dust can explode under certain conditions.
In the prior art, after the existing ore is excavated from the mine, the ore is sorted and processed through a sorting machine, a large amount of ore dust left in the production process of the excavating and crushing machine is adhered to the surfaces of the processed ore particles, the harmfulness of the ore dust is extremely high, the whole ore dust is light and can fly in the air along with the transportation of the ore particles, the traditional ore dust adopts a spraying mode to clean the ore dust, the ore in the mode is horizontally placed on the surface of a conveyer belt, the sprayed water only permeates and wets the top surface of the ore, only the ore dust at the top is cleaned by the water, and the ore dust hidden on the bottom surface of the ore particles cannot be contacted with the water, so that the ore dust cannot be thoroughly cleaned together along with the flow of the water, the ore dust in the traditional spraying mode is exposed outside, the ore dust can be piled on the ground, the ore dust can be caused to pile up, the ore dust can be caused to fly under the driving of the air after the water is dried, and the ore dust can not be effectively cleaned along with the carrier belt.
To this end, the invention provides an ore classifier.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an ore separator, which comprises a foundation platform and supporting vertical plates symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the foundation platform and positioned on two side edge positions, wherein a dust collection box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the foundation platform and positioned on the middle position, supporting legs I are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the foundation platform and positioned on two side edge positions of the dust collection box, supporting legs II are fixedly arranged on the edge positions of one side of the top of the foundation platform, a self-vibration dust cleaning unit is arranged on the outer side surface of the supporting legs II, the self-vibration dust cleaning unit comprises a transmission rod fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the top of the foundation platform and the dust collection box, two groups of supporting frames are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the transmission rod and positioned on the middle position, an ore screening cylinder sleeved on the outer side surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a screening hole on the outer side surface of the ore screening cylinder, and a balancing weight is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the two groups of the transmission rod;
The stone collecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second supporting leg and movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the transmission rod, the packing cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side wall surface of the bottom of the stone collecting sleeve and movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the transmission rod, and a motor is detachably arranged at one end of the transmission rod;
The outer side surface of the supporting vertical plate is provided with a supporting pressing arm which is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the transmission rod, and the outer side surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the inner side wall surface of the supporting pressing arm.
Preferably, the inner side wall surface of the supporting vertical plate is provided with a circular slot hole, and the inner side wall surface of the circular slot hole is movably sleeved with a sliding rod fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting pressing arm.
Preferably, the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a damping vibration reduction spring arranged on the inner side wall surface of the bottom of the supporting vertical plate.
Preferably, a semicircular hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the first supporting leg, and the inner side wall surface of the semicircular hollow cylinder is arranged on the outer side surface of the top of the ore screening cylinder.
Preferably, a water dispersing net is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the bottom of the semicircular hollow cylinder, and a water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one side of the semicircular hollow cylinder.
Preferably, the other end of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected with a water suction pump arranged on the outer side surface of the top of the foundation platform.
Preferably, a plurality of drain holes are symmetrically formed on the inner side wall surfaces of the bottoms of the two sides of the dust collection box.
Preferably, the inner side wall surface of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with a supporting cushion strip at the middle position, and the top surface of the supporting cushion strip is fixedly connected with elastic wires.
Preferably, the top surface of the elastic yarn is movably lapped with a sieve plate arranged on the inner side wall surface of the dust box, and two semicircular grooves are arranged on the outer side surface of the sieve plate.
Preferably, the diameter length value of the packing cylinder is larger than the diameter length value of the transmission rod.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the ore sorting machine, when the transmission rod rotates, the balancing weight on the outer side surface of the transmission rod is driven to rotate, the center of gravity of the transmission rod rotating shaft takes the central shaft of the transmission rod as a central point when the transmission rod rotates, so that the transmission rod can keep a stable state when the transmission rod rotates, and when the transmission rod rotates, the balancing weight is driven to rotate, so that the transmission rod can generate pulling force when the balancing weight rotates, the stable rotation state of the transmission rod is damaged, the transmission rod can swing and vibrate due to inertia, the ore screening cylinder can swing and vibrate along with the transmission rod, the ore particles in the ore screening cylinder can vibrate when the ore screening cylinder swings and vibrates, the flying ore can collide on the inner side wall surface of the ore screening cylinder, and the effect of shaking off and cleaning some gravel or ore dust adhered to the ore surface and formed with caking is achieved by utilizing instant impact force generated when the ore is collided;
2. According to the ore separator disclosed by the invention, the water suction pump is used for infusing absorbed clean water into the semicircular hollow cylinder through the water guide pipe, meanwhile, the clean water in the semicircular hollow cylinder is sprayed out by matching with the water scattering net on the bottom surface of the semicircular hollow cylinder, meanwhile, the radian of the semicircular hollow cylinder is utilized, so that the clean water sprayed by the water scattering net can cover the top outer side surface of the ore screening cylinder, water can penetrate through holes on the surface of the ore screening cylinder and enter the interior of the ore screening cylinder to wet and dust the ore dust in the ore screening cylinder, the mobility of the water is utilized to discharge the ore dust into the dust box through the ore screening cylinder, the outer side surface of the screening cylinder is completely soaked by the water, so that the dust cannot penetrate through the holes on the surface of the ore screening cylinder, the dust is prevented from leaking out, the dust removing treatment of the ore dust on the surface of ore particles is achieved, and meanwhile, the sprayed water can reduce the dust leaking effect of the ore dust;
3. According to the ore separator, ore particles are guided into the ore screening cylinder, the motor on the outer side surface of the pressing arm is supported to rotate the transmission rod, the ore screening cylinder is driven to rotate while the transmission rod rotates, the ore particles in the ore screening cylinder are driven to continuously stir and roll while the transmission rod rotates, the ore screening cylinder is driven to slide by the pushing plate on the inner wall surface of the ore screening cylinder when stirring and rolling, when the pushing plate pushes the ore particles to rise to a higher position, the surfaces of the ore particles are not blocked by the pushing plate, the ore particles fall down, so that the ore particles impact on the inner wall surface of the ore screening cylinder or the surfaces of the ore, residual ore dust on the surfaces of the ore particles is cleaned by utilizing impact force, the ore dust on the surfaces of the ore particles is sprayed out by water in the semicircular hollow cylinder, and the effect of cleaning the ore dust is achieved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the foundation bed of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective view of an ore screening cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a side, partially cut-away perspective view of an ore screening cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of an ore screening cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a semi-circular hollow cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an ore screening cartridge of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the dust box of the present invention.
In the figure: 11. a foundation; 12. a supporting vertical plate; 121. a circular slot; 122. damping vibration damping springs; 123. a slide bar; 124. supporting the pressing arm; 13. a first supporting leg; 131. a semicircular hollow cylinder; 132. a water dispersion net; 133. a water conduit; 134. a water pump; 14. a dust collection box; 141. a drain hole; 142. a support pad strip; 143. stretch yarn; 144. a sieve plate; 15. a second supporting leg; 151. a set Dan Taoke; 152. a packing cylinder; 153. a transmission rod; 154. a support frame; 155. an ore screening cylinder; 156. balancing weight; 157. and a motor.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an ore separator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a foundation 11 and supporting risers 12 symmetrically and fixedly installed on top surfaces of the foundation 11 and located at two side edge positions, a dust box 14 is fixedly installed on top surfaces of the foundation 11 and located at a middle position, a first supporting leg 13 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on top surfaces of the foundation 11 and located at two side edge positions of the dust box 14, a second supporting leg 15 is fixedly installed on top side edge positions of the foundation 11, a self-vibration dust cleaning unit is provided on an outer side surface of the second supporting leg 15, the self-vibration dust cleaning unit includes a driving rod 153 fixedly installed on top outer side surfaces of the foundation 11 and the dust box 14, two sets of supporting frames 154 are fixedly installed on an outer side surface of the driving rod 153 and located at a middle position, an ore screening cylinder 155 sleeved on an outer side surface of the driving rod 153 is fixedly connected to an outer side surface of the supporting frame 154, a screening hole is provided on an outer side surface of the driving rod 153 and a balancing weight 156 is provided on an inner side surface of the two sets of supporting frames 154;
A collector Dan Taoke movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the transmission rod 153 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second supporting leg 15, a packing cylinder 152 movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the transmission rod 153 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall surface of the bottom of the stone collecting casing 151, and a motor 157 is detachably arranged at one end of the transmission rod 153;
The outer side surface of the supporting vertical plate 12 is provided with a supporting pressing arm 124 movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the transmission rod 153, and the outer side surface of the motor 157 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall surface of the supporting pressing arm 124.
When the self-vibration dust cleaning unit provided by the invention is used, the separated ore is transported by matching with an ore separator, the ore separated by the separator is collected by matching with the collector Dan Taoke on the top end of the second 15 supporting leg, the falling ore is easier to slide down by utilizing the inclination angle of the stone collecting sleeve shell 151 and the sliding path of the ore is controlled, so that the particle ore in the stone collecting sleeve shell 151 slides into the ore sieving cylinder 155, wherein the motor 157 is used for driving the transmission rod 153 to rotate, when the transmission rod 153 rotates, the ore sieving cylinder 155 is driven to rotate while rotating, the ore particles in the sieving cylinder 155 are driven to continuously stir and roll, and when the ore sieving cylinder 155 stirs and rolls, the ore is driven to slide by the pushing plate on the inner wall surface of the ore sieving cylinder 155, when the pushing plate pushes ore particles to rise to a higher position, the surfaces of the ore particles are not blocked by the pushing plate, the ore particles can fall downwards, so that the ore particles are impacted on the inner wall surface of the ore sieving cylinder 155 or the surfaces of ores, residual ore dust on the surfaces of the ore particles is cleaned by impact force, then the water sprayed inside the semicircular hollow cylinder 131 is utilized to achieve the effect of dust falling on the ore dust on the surfaces of the ore particles, the flowing water is sprayed on the surfaces of the ore sieving cylinder 155, the sieving holes on the outer side surfaces of the ore sieving cylinder 155 are matched to enable clear water on the outer side surfaces of the ore sieving cylinder 155 to pass through the sieving holes to enter the inside of the ore sieving cylinder 155, the ore dust piled up in the inner space of the ore sieving cylinder 155 is contacted, the ore dust is wetted and dust falling is further achieved, the effect of cleaning the ore dust is taken away by the flowing water, the water which absorbs the ore dust can penetrate out of the surface of the ore screening cylinder 155 through the screening holes on the bottom surface of the ore screening cylinder 155 under the drive of self gravity, the dropped water can vertically descend into the dust box 14 to collect the water and the ore dust, so that the phenomenon that certain ore dust remains on the surface of the ore after ore particles are separated out in the separator is avoided, the ore dust can move along with a conveyer, and in the process of transportation, the dust is diffused into the air to damage a respiratory system, and the dust of the ore is easy to damage eyes;
The transmission rod 153 rotates and drives the balancing weight 156 on the outer side surface of the transmission rod 153 to rotate, the center of gravity of the rotating shaft of the transmission rod 153 takes the central shaft of the transmission rod 153 as a center point when the transmission rod 153 rotates, so that the transmission rod 153 can keep steady state when rotating, and the balancing weight 156 can be driven to rotate when the transmission rod 153 rotates, the addition of the balancing weight 156 causes more bump balancing weights on the surface of the transmission rod 153, so that the transmission rod 153 can generate pulling force when rotating due to the protruding balancing weight 156, so that the steady state of the transmission rod 153 is damaged, the transmission rod 153 can generate swing and vibration due to inertia when rotating, the transmission rod 153 and the ore sieving cylinder 155 are fixedly connected together through the supporting frame 154, so that the ore sieving cylinder 155 can swing and vibrate along with the transmission rod 153, when the ore sieving cylinder 155 swings and vibrates the ore particles in the ore sieving cylinder 155, each vibration of the ore sieving cylinder 155 flies the ore particles accumulated in the ore sieving cylinder 155, the ore particles are diffused, splashed and expanded to the periphery in the splashing process, so that the central area of the accumulated ore particles is diffused, when the ore particles are diffused, the ore particles in the central area are contacted with water penetrating into the ore sieving cylinder 155 from the outside, along with the continuous splashing and diffusion of the ore particles in the ore sieving cylinder 155, the inertial velocity of the ore particles is higher than that of the water due to the fact that the weight and the volume of the ore particles are higher than that of the water, the adhesive water on the surfaces of the ore particles can be separated by the generated instant impact force under the impact of the surfaces of the ore particles, the solid-liquid separation is further formed, along with the continuous accumulation of water, redundant water can be discharged through the screening holes on the surface of the ore screening cylinder 155, the flying ore can collide on the inner side wall surface of the ore screening cylinder 155, the effect that a small amount of ore particles adhered to the ore surface and formed into caking gravel or ore dust are shaken off and cleaned down by utilizing the instant impact force generated during the ore collision and discharged along with the flowing of water is achieved, the traditional roller screening is avoided, the separation between the ore particles and the ore dust is achieved in a rotating mode, but the amount of the ore particles in the roller screening is relatively large, the ore particles can be accumulated on the inner bottom surface of the screening cylinder due to the gravity of the roller screening cylinder when the roller screening cylinder is rotated, the accumulated ore particles are overturned, the push plate is relatively small, the amount of the ore particles driven at one time can only exchange a small amount of the deepest ore particles with the outermost ore particles, the amount of the ore particles at the middle part is relatively small, and a part of the ore particles can be led to be discharged after the effective dust removal.
Further, as shown in fig. 1-3 and 5, a circular slot 121 is formed on the inner side wall surface of the supporting vertical plate 12, a sliding rod 123 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting pressing arm 124 is movably sleeved on the inner side wall surface of the circular slot 121, and a damping vibration damping spring 122 arranged on the inner side wall surface of the bottom of the supporting vertical plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod 123.
When the round slot hole 121, the damping vibration reduction spring 122, the sliding rod 123 and the supporting and pressing arm 124 are used, when the motor 157 on the outer side surface of the supporting and pressing arm 124 drives the transmission rod 153 to rotate, the transmission rod 153 drives the balancing weight 156 on the outer side surface of the transmission rod 153 to rotate at the same time, the transmission rod 153 generates pulling force when rotating because of the balancing weight 156, the rotation stable state of the transmission rod 153 is damaged, the transmission rod 153 vibrates, the two ends of the transmission rod 153 are respectively movably sleeved on the inner side wall surface of the supporting and pressing arm 124, the two ends of the supporting and pressing arm 124 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the sliding rod 123, when the ore screening cylinder 155 generates pushing force of left-right swing, the supporting and pressing arm 124 is driven to swing up-down together, because the surface of the sliding rod 123 is movably sleeved on the inner side wall surface of the round slot hole 121, the left-right swing amplitude and space of the slide bar 123 are limited, so that the left-right swing amplitude of the transmission rod 153 is limited in a small space, and when the vertical swing amplitude of the ore sieving cylinder 155 is generated, the upper and lower sides of the slide bar 123 are not limited in space, so that the ore sieving cylinder 155 can generate larger vertical swing amplitude, further, the ore in the ore sieving cylinder 155 can bounce and vibrate along with the vertical swing of the ore sieving cylinder 155, the bounced ore can strike the inner side wall surface of the ore sieving cylinder 155, the effect of shaking off and cleaning some gravel or ore dust adhered to the surface of the ore is achieved by utilizing the instant impact force generated when the ore strikes, the water sprayed by the semicircular hollow cylinder 131 can cover the top surface of the whole ore sieving cylinder 155, the inside that water can enter into ore screening section of thick bamboo 155 along the surface screening hole of ore screening section of thick bamboo 155, a portion water can slide to both sides on the surface of ore screening section of thick bamboo 155, and then utilize water to cover the surface of ore screening section of thick bamboo 155, reduce the inside dust of ore screening section of thick bamboo 155 and can leak out the dust because of screening the hole, and the inside water that permeates into ore screening section of thick bamboo 155 can soak, moisten, dust fall to the ore dust that floats in the middle of ore screening section of thick bamboo 155, along with the inside continuous pile up of water in ore screening section of thick bamboo 155 increases, unnecessary water can pass the screening hole on the surface of ore screening section of thick bamboo 155 and discharge it.
Further, as shown in fig. 1and fig. 3 to fig. 7, a semicircular hollow cylinder 131 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first supporting leg 13, the inner side wall surface of the semicircular hollow cylinder 131 is arranged on the top outer side surface of the ore screening cylinder 155, a water dispersing net 132 is arranged on the bottom inner side wall surface of the semicircular hollow cylinder 131, a water guide pipe 133 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one side of the semicircular hollow cylinder 131, and a water suction pump 134 arranged on the top outer side surface of the foundation 11 is fixedly connected to the other end of the water guide pipe 133.
When the semicircular hollow cylinder 131, the water dispersing net 132 and the water guide pipe 133 provided by the invention are used, the water suction pump 134 pumps absorbed clean water into the semicircular hollow cylinder 131 through the water guide pipe 133, meanwhile, the clean water in the semicircular hollow cylinder 131 is sprayed out by matching with the water dispersing net 132 on the bottom surface of the semicircular hollow cylinder 131, meanwhile, the radian of the semicircular hollow cylinder 131 is utilized, so that the clean water sprayed by the water dispersing net 132 can cover the top outer side surface of the ore sieving cylinder 155, water can enter the inside of the ore sieving cylinder 155 through sieving holes on the surface of the ore sieving cylinder 155, wet dust fall is carried out on ore dust in the ore sieving cylinder 155, the ore dust is discharged into the dust box 14 through the ore sieving cylinder 155 by utilizing the fluidity of the water, and the outer side surface of the ore sieving cylinder 155 is completely soaked, so that the dust cannot leak out through holes on the surface of the ore sieving cylinder 155, the effect that dust fall treatment is carried out on ore dust on the surface of ore particles is achieved, meanwhile, sprayed water can reduce leakage of the ore dust, when the sprayed water in the semicircular hollow cylinder 131 covers the top surface of the ore sieving cylinder 155, the water enters the inside of the ore sieving cylinder 155 along the surface sieving holes of the ore sieving cylinder 155, a part of the water slides to two sides on the surface of the ore sieving cylinder 155, the centrifugal force generated when the ore sieving cylinder 155 rotates can throw out a part of the water attached to the surface of the ore sieving cylinder 155, the moisture degree of outside air can be increased by the part of the water, the floating density of the dust in the air is greatly reduced, the water covered on the surface of the ore sieving cylinder 155 enters the inside of the ore sieving cylinder 155 through the sieving holes, because the water is in a liquid state, there will be a small portion of water that will move along with the rotation of ore screening drum 155, most of water will be under self gravity attached to the surface of ore granule perpendicularly downwards, wet the ore granule, water will soak the ore dust that floats in the middle of ore screening drum 155 in the process that the water falls, wet, dust fall handles, along with the inside of water in ore screening drum 155 constantly piles up the increase, unnecessary water will pass screening hole on ore screening drum 155 bottom surface and discharge it away, because the rotation speed of ore screening drum 155 can not be very fast, the surface of ore screening drum 155 can not produce too big centrifugal force, cause most of water can not change the direction along with the rotation of ore screening drum 155, can discharge away under self gravity.
Further, as shown in fig. 1-5 and fig. 7-8, a plurality of drain holes 141 are symmetrically formed on inner side wall surfaces of two side bottoms of the dust collection box 14, a supporting pad strip 142 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall surface of the dust collection box 14 and located at a middle position, an elastic wire 143 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting pad strip 142, a screen plate 144 arranged on the inner side wall surface of the dust collection box 14 is movably lapped on the top surface of the elastic wire 143, two semicircular grooves are formed on the outer side surface of the screen plate 144, and the diameter length value of the packing cylinder 152 is larger than that of the transmission rod 153.
When the dust collection box 14 and the sieve plate 144 provided by the invention are used, water carrying ore dust can enter the dust collection box 14, the sieve plate 144 is used for blocking and filtering the dropped water, and meanwhile, the ore dust filtered off is concentrated at the lowest position of the inner side of the semicircular groove by matching with the semicircular groove on the outer side surface of the sieve plate 144, so that the ore dust can not completely cover the surface of the sieve plate 144, the filtering effect of the sieve plate 144 on the water is further reduced, and the ore dust adhered to the two side wall surfaces of the semicircular groove can be pushed and concentrated under the pushing of the water.
The working principle provided by the invention is as follows: the ore sorting machine is matched to transport the sorted ore, the collector Dan Taoke on the top end of the supporting leg II 15 is matched to collect the ore sorted by the sorting machine, the sliding force is increased to the dropped ore by the inclined angle of the stone collecting sleeve 151 and the sliding path of the ore is controlled, so that the particle ore in the stone collecting sleeve 151 slides to the inside of the ore sieving cylinder 155, the motor 157 on the outer side surface of the pressing arm 124 is matched to rotate the transmission rod 153, the transmission rod 153 rotates while driving the ore sieving cylinder 155 to rotate, the rotation rotates and drives the particles in the ore sieving cylinder 155 to continuously stir and roll, the ore sieving cylinder 155 is driven to slide by the push plate on the inner wall surface of the ore sieving cylinder 155 when stirring and rolling, when the push plate pushes the ore particles to a higher position, the surfaces of the ore particles do not have the barrier of the push plate, the ore particles drop downwards, the ore particles collide on the inner wall surface of the ore sieving cylinder 155 or the surface of the sieving cylinder, the ore particles are carried away by the hollow dust particles on the inner wall surface of the ore cylinder 155, and the ore particles are sprayed by the water to clean dust particles, and dust is removed from the ore dust particles by the hollow dust particles, and the dust particles are sprayed on the inner surface of the ore cylinder 131;
The motor 157 matched with and supporting the outer side surface of the pressing arm 124 rotates the transmission rod 153, when the transmission rod 153 rotates, the balancing weight 156 on the outer side surface of the transmission rod 153 is driven to rotate, the center of the rotation shaft of the transmission rod 153 is taken as a center point of the transmission rod 153 when the transmission rod 153 rotates, so that the transmission rod 153 can keep steady state when rotating, when the transmission rod 153 rotates, the balancing weight 156 is driven to rotate, due to the addition of the balancing weight 156, the bump balancing weight is increased on the surface of the transmission rod 153, the transmission rod 153 can generate pulling force when rotating due to the protruding balancing weight 156, so that the steady state of rotation of the transmission rod 153 is damaged, the transmission rod 153 can swing and vibrate due to inertia, and the transmission rod 153 and the ore sieving cylinder 155 are fixedly connected together through the supporting frame 154, so that the ore sieving cylinder 155 swings and vibrates together along with the transmission rod 153, when the ore cylinder 155 swings and vibrates, the particles in the ore sieving cylinder 155 can vibrate, the flying inside the ore can impact the ore on the inner side wall 155, and the dust can be removed by the impact force of the ore can be removed on the ore cylinder, or the impact dust can be removed on the surface of the ore cylinder by the impact;
When the motor 157 on the outer side surface of the supporting and pressing arm 124 rotates the transmission rod 153, the transmission rod 153 can drive the balancing weight 156 on the outer side surface of the transmission rod 153 to rotate while rotating, as the transmission rod 153 can generate pulling force when rotating due to the balancing weight 156, the rotation stable state of the transmission rod 153 is destroyed, the transmission rod 153 vibrates, as the two ends of the transmission rod 153 are movably sleeved on the inner side wall surface of the supporting and pressing arm 124 respectively, the two ends of the supporting and pressing arm 124 are fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 123 respectively, when the ore sieving cylinder 155 generates left and right swinging thrust, the supporting and pressing arm 124 can be driven together to swing left and right, the surface of the sliding rod 123 is movably sleeved on the inner side wall surface of the circular groove hole 121, the left and right swinging amplitude and the space of the sliding rod 123 are limited, and then the left and right swinging amplitude of the transmission rod 153 can be limited in a small space, when the ore sieving cylinder 155 generates the up and down swinging amplitude, the upper and lower sides of the sliding rod 123 are not limited in space, so that the ore can generate larger up and down swinging amplitude, the ore can impact the ore 155 can be impacted on the inner side wall surface of the ore cylinder 155 to form a vibration effect when the ore vibration and the ore vibration of the ore cylinder 155 can be generated, and the ore vibration effect of the ore cylinder 155 can reach the inner side surface of the ore vibration drum 155.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ore separator, includes foundation (11) and symmetry fixed mounting support riser (12) on foundation (11) top surface and be located both sides border position, fixed mounting has dust box (14) on the top surface of foundation (11) and be located intermediate position, the top surface of foundation (11) and be located on dust box (14) both sides border position symmetry fixed mounting have supporting leg one (13), fixed mounting has supporting leg two (15) on the top one side border position of foundation (11), its characterized in that: the self-vibration dust cleaning unit is arranged on the outer side surface of the second supporting leg (15), and comprises a transmission rod (153) fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the top of the foundation table (11) and the dust collection box (14), two groups of supporting frames (154) are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the transmission rod (153) and positioned in the middle position, an ore screening cylinder (155) sleeved on the outer side surface of the transmission rod (153) is fixedly connected on the outer side surface of the supporting frames (154), screening holes are formed in the outer side surface of the ore screening cylinder (155), and balancing weights (156) are arranged on the outer side surface of the transmission rod (153) and positioned on the inner side wall surfaces of the two groups of supporting frames (154);
A collector Dan Taoke (151) movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the transmission rod (153) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second supporting leg (15), a packing cylinder (152) movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the transmission rod (153) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall surface of the bottom of the collector Dan Taoke (151), and a motor (157) is detachably arranged at one end of the transmission rod (153);
The outer side surface of the supporting vertical plate (12) is provided with a supporting pressing arm (124) which is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the transmission rod (153), and the outer side surface of the motor (157) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall surface of the supporting pressing arm (124).
2. An ore separator according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall surface of the supporting vertical plate (12) is provided with a circular slot hole (121), and the inner side wall surface of the circular slot hole (121) is movably sleeved with a sliding rod (123) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting pressing arm (124).
3. An ore separator according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the sliding rod (123) is fixedly connected with a damping vibration reduction spring (122) arranged on the inner side wall surface at the bottom of the supporting vertical plate (12).
4. An ore separator according to claim 3, wherein: the top end of the first supporting leg (13) is fixedly connected with a semicircular hollow cylinder (131), and the inner side wall surface of the semicircular hollow cylinder (131) is arranged on the outer side surface of the top of the ore screening cylinder (155).
5. An ore separator according to claim 4 wherein: the water distribution net (132) is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the bottom of the semicircular hollow cylinder (131), and a water guide pipe (133) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one side of the semicircular hollow cylinder (131).
6. An ore separator according to claim 5 wherein: the other end of the water guide pipe (133) is fixedly connected with a water suction pump (134) arranged on the outer side surface of the top of the foundation table (11).
7. An ore separator according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of drain holes (141) are symmetrically formed on the inner side wall surfaces of the bottoms of the two sides of the dust box (14).
8. An ore separator according to claim 7, wherein: the dust box is characterized in that a supporting filler strip (142) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall surface of the dust box (14) and located in the middle, and elastic wires (143) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting filler strip (142).
9. An ore separator according to claim 8 wherein: the top surface of the elastic wire (143) is movably lapped with a sieve plate (144) arranged on the inner side wall surface of the dust box (14), and two semicircular grooves are arranged on the outer side surface of the sieve plate (144).
10. An ore separator according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter length value of the packing cylinder (152) is larger than that of the transmission rod (153).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202411475621.5A CN118976692B (en) | 2024-10-22 | 2024-10-22 | Ore separator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202411475621.5A CN118976692B (en) | 2024-10-22 | 2024-10-22 | Ore separator |
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| CN118976692A true CN118976692A (en) | 2024-11-19 |
| CN118976692B CN118976692B (en) | 2025-01-07 |
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| CN118663546A (en) * | 2024-08-20 | 2024-09-20 | 东海县红鑫新材料有限公司 | Dust removing structure and method of quartz sand processing and screening device |
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| DE202018104413U1 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-11-04 | Vogelsang Gmbh & Co. Kg | Separator for wastewater treatment with movable sieve body |
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| CN118976692B (en) | 2025-01-07 |
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