CN118970740B - Cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction - Google Patents
Cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN118970740B CN118970740B CN202411447957.0A CN202411447957A CN118970740B CN 118970740 B CN118970740 B CN 118970740B CN 202411447957 A CN202411447957 A CN 202411447957A CN 118970740 B CN118970740 B CN 118970740B
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- lifting
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010015780 Viral Core Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/06—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/32—Stands or frameworks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/36—Securing packages to supporting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
- B65H75/42—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4457—Arrangements of the frame or housing
Landscapes
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cable laying, in particular to a cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction, which comprises two symmetrical moving mechanisms, wherein the two symmetrical moving mechanisms are arranged on the ground and used for controlling a wire coil to move, a 匚 -shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of each moving mechanism, a 匚 template is fixedly connected between the same side surfaces of the two 匚 -shaped frames, a cable conveyor is connected to the inside of the 匚 template in a sliding manner, and a reciprocating screw rod which is in penetrating and screwing with the cable conveyor is connected between two opposite side surfaces in the 匚 template in a rotating manner. According to the invention, the wire coil is lifted through the lifting mechanism, and then the two moving plates are driven by the double-head hydraulic cylinders to be close to each other, so that the wire coil of the two clamping plate parts can be clamped, the two inserting blocks are inserted into the wire coil and rotated by 90 degrees through the connecting column, the wire coil can be turned from a standing state to a flat state, and the wire coil does not need manual assistance in the lifting and turning process, so that the danger of staff in auxiliary work can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable laying, in particular to a cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction.
Background
Photovoltaic modules are the core of solar power generation systems, which generate electricity by converting sunlight into electrical energy. The photovoltaic module mainly comprises eight major core materials, and comprises a battery piece, a glue film, a back plate, glass, an aluminum alloy frame, a welding strip, a junction box and silica gel, wherein in the construction process of the photovoltaic module, cable laying and installation are key links, which not only affect the construction cost of a system, but also relate to the operation reliability and maintenance convenience of the system, so that a cable laying device is required to lay a cable.
At present, when laying cables, a wire coil wound with the cables is usually placed on a support frame firstly, then the cables are conveyed through a cable conveyor, because the cables are usually placed in a standing mode or are horizontally placed when conveyed to a construction site, then the wire coil is lifted and placed in the support frame by a crane, if the wire coil is placed in a standing mode, the crane needs to horizontally place the standing wire coil firstly in a lifting process, then the wire coil is lifted and placed in the support frame again, in the whole process, manual auxiliary operation is needed, because the wire coil wound with the cables is very heavy, a certain risk exists in the auxiliary operation manually, if the wire coil is horizontally placed, the wire coil can be inserted into the wire coil by a metal rod firstly, and then the wire coil is directly moved to the support frame by the crane or a forklift.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A photovoltaic module construction cabling device, comprising:
The two symmetrical moving mechanisms are arranged on the ground and used for controlling the wire coil to move, the top surface of each moving mechanism is fixedly connected with a 匚 -shaped frame, a 匚 -shaped plate is fixedly connected between the same side surfaces of the two 匚 -shaped frames, a cable conveyor is connected in a sliding manner in each 匚 -shaped plate, a reciprocating screw rod which is penetrated and screwed with the cable conveyor is connected between two opposite side surfaces in each 匚 -shaped plate in a rotating manner, one side surface of each 匚 -shaped plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output end of each first motor penetrates through each 匚 -shaped plate and is fixedly connected with the corresponding reciprocating screw rod;
the two symmetrical lifting mechanisms are arranged in the 匚 -shaped frame at corresponding positions and are used for controlling the lifting of the flat-placed wire coil;
the two symmetrical splicing mechanisms are arranged on one side of the lifting mechanism at the corresponding position and are used for limiting the flat wire coil;
the hoisting mechanism is fixedly connected between the two 匚 -type frames and used for hoisting the standing wire coil;
The turnover mechanism is arranged between the two 匚 -type frames and used for turning a wire coil standing state into a flat state, the turnover mechanism comprises two movable plates which are vertically symmetrical, a plurality of double-head hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected between the two movable plates at equal intervals, a first fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the 匚 -type frame, a rotating ring is fixedly connected between the first fixed plates, a connecting column is connected to the rotating ring in an internal rotating mode, a second fixed plate which is fixedly connected with the plurality of double-head hydraulic cylinders is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column, a rectangular sleeve is fixedly connected to one side surface of the movable plate, a sliding plate is connected to the inner sliding of the rectangular sleeve, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate, and an inserting block is fixedly connected to one opposite side surface of the clamping plate.
The connecting column is characterized in that a gear II is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of one fixing plate I, a single-head hydraulic cylinder IV is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the L-shaped plate, and a rack II meshed with the gear II is fixedly connected to the output end of the single-head hydraulic cylinder IV.
The movable plate is characterized in that one end of the sliding plate, which is far away from the clamping plate, is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and a single-head hydraulic cylinder five is fixedly connected between one side surface of the connecting block and the movable plate at the corresponding position.
Further, grooves are formed in two opposite side surfaces of the interior of the 匚 type frame, and the lifting mechanism comprises:
the two ends of the lifting plate are fixedly connected with sliding blocks which are in sliding connection with the grooves at the corresponding positions;
the first symmetrical single-head hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected between the lifting plate and the 匚 -type frame at the corresponding positions.
The lifting plate is characterized in that a first vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and the plugging mechanism comprises:
The inserting rod penetrates through the lifting plate sliding at the corresponding position, and one end of the inserting rod is rotationally connected with the fixing block;
the second vertical plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixed block at the corresponding position;
the two symmetrical telescopic parts are arranged between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate at corresponding positions.
The telescopic part comprises a plurality of connecting rods, the connecting rods at the same end of the vertical plate II are connected in a head-tail rotation mode, and the connecting rods at the head-tail rotation mode are respectively connected with the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat at corresponding positions in a rotary mode.
The lifting device is characterized in that a round rod penetrating through a fixed seat I at a corresponding position is fixedly connected between two connecting rods close to a vertical plate I, a gear I is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round rod, a single-head hydraulic cylinder II is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and a rack I meshed with the gear I is fixedly connected to the output end of the single-head hydraulic cylinder II.
The lifting device is characterized in that the two long side surfaces of the lifting plate are fixedly connected with supporting blocks which are positioned on two sides of the inserting rod, and auxiliary rings are fixedly connected between the two supporting blocks at opposite positions.
Further characterized in that the hoisting mechanism comprises:
The two ends of the bottom surface of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with a single-head hydraulic cylinder III fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the two 匚 frames;
The insertion pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate, a plurality of rectangular holes are formed in the bottom end of the outer wall of the insertion pipe in an annular equal-angle penetrating mode, and a plurality of limit grooves are formed in the inner wall of the insertion pipe in an annular equal-angle mode;
The rotating plates are rotationally connected to the inside of the rectangular holes at corresponding positions, and the top end of one side surface of each rotating plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block extending to the inside of the insertion tube;
The screw is rotationally connected between the inner bottom surface of the insertion pipe and the bottom surface of the connecting plate;
The cylindrical block penetrates through the outer wall of the screw rod and is screwed on the outer wall of the screw rod, and a plurality of limiting blocks which are connected with limiting grooves at corresponding positions in a sliding manner are fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the cylindrical block in an annular equal-angle manner;
and the output end of the second motor penetrates through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with the screw rod.
Further, a notch is formed in one side face of each of the clamping plate and the corresponding insert block, and the inner diameter of the notch is identical to the outer diameter of the insert pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the wire coil in a flat state can be limited and fixed through the matched use of the two lifting mechanisms and the two plugging mechanisms, the wire coil is not required to be installed in an auxiliary mode by using a crane or a forklift, and other construction resources can be prevented from being occupied;
2. The wire coil is lifted through the lifting mechanism, and then the two moving plates are driven by the double-head hydraulic cylinders to be close to each other, so that the wire coil of the two clamping plate parts can be clamped, the two inserting blocks are inserted into the wire coil and rotated by 90 degrees through the connecting column, the wire coil can be turned from a standing state to a flat state, and the wire coil does not need manual assistance in the lifting and turning process, so that the danger of staff in auxiliary work can be avoided;
3. The wire coil that keeps flat initially can be limited fixed through grafting mechanism, but also can consolidate the wire coil after the upset, can bear the partial pressure of wire coil for the pressure that tilting mechanism born reduces, thereby can make the device more durable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a 匚 -type rack according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a plugging mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a hoisting mechanism structure in the invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a tilting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a connection between a movable plate and a fixed plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a skateboard in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of wire coil hoisting in the present invention;
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a disc flip in accordance with the present invention.
1, A moving mechanism; 11, 匚 type frames; 12, 匚 template, 13, cable conveyor, 14, reciprocating screw rod, 15, motor one, 16, groove, 2, lifting mechanism, 21, lifting plate, 22, sliding block, 23, single-head hydraulic cylinder one, 24, vertical plate one, 25, fixing seat one, 26, supporting block, 27, auxiliary ring, 3, inserting mechanism, 31, inserting rod, 32, fixing block, 33, vertical plate two, 34, connecting rod, 35, fixing seat two, 36, gear one, 37, single-head hydraulic cylinder two, 38, rack one, 4, lifting mechanism, 41, connecting plate, 42, single-head hydraulic cylinder three, 43, inserting pipe, 431, rectangular hole, 44, rotating plate, 441, connecting block, 45, screw rod, 46, cylindrical block, 461, limiting block, 47, motor two, 5, turnover mechanism, 51, moving plate, 511, double-head hydraulic cylinder, 512, rectangular sleeve, 52, fixing plate one, fixing plate two, 522, gear two, 523, L, 524, single-head hydraulic cylinder four, 525, 53, rack one, 531, slide plate 521, five-head clamping plates, and five-head clamping plates.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, in the embodiment of the invention, a cable laying device for construction of a photovoltaic module comprises two symmetrical moving mechanisms 1, two symmetrical lifting mechanisms 2, two symmetrical inserting mechanisms 3 and a turnover mechanism 5, wherein the moving mechanisms 1 are arranged on the ground and used for controlling wire coil movement, the top surface of each moving mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a 匚 -shaped frame 11, a 匚 -shaped plate 12 is fixedly connected between the same side surfaces of the two 匚 -shaped frames 11, the inside of each 匚 -shaped plate 12 is slidingly connected with a cable conveyer 13, two opposite side surfaces in each 匚 -shaped plate 12 are rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod 14 penetrating through the cable conveyer 13, one side surface of each 匚 -shaped plate 12 is fixedly connected with a motor 15, the output end of each motor 15 penetrates through each 匚 -shaped plate 12 and is fixedly connected with the corresponding reciprocating screw rod 14, each lifting mechanism 2 is arranged in the inside of each 匚 -shaped frame 11 at a corresponding position and used for controlling lifting of a wire coil to be horizontally placed, each inserting mechanism 3 is arranged at one side of the lifting mechanism 2 at a corresponding position and used for limiting the wire coil to be horizontally placed, and each lifting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected between the two 匚 -shaped frames 11 and used for lifting and hanging the wire coil to stand;
The turnover mechanism 5 is arranged between the two 匚 -shaped frames 11 and is used for turning a wire coil standing state into a flat state, the turnover mechanism 5 comprises two moving plates 51 which are vertically symmetrical, a plurality of double-head hydraulic cylinders 511 are fixedly connected between the two moving plates 51 at equal intervals, one side surface opposite to the two 匚 -shaped frames 11 is fixedly connected with a first fixed plate 52, a rotating ring is fixedly connected between the two first fixed plates 52, a connecting column is connected in the rotating ring in an internal rotating manner, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate 521 fixed with the plurality of double-head hydraulic cylinders 511, one side surface opposite to the two moving plates 51 is fixedly connected with a rectangular sleeve 512, a sliding plate 53 is connected in the rectangular sleeve 512 in an internal sliding manner, one end of the sliding plate 53 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 531, and one side surface opposite to the two clamping plates 531 is fixedly connected with an inserting block 532.
Specifically, firstly, according to the state of placing the wire coil, whether the hoisting mechanism 4 or the lifting mechanism 3 is used in cooperation with the splicing mechanism 2 is selected, if the wire coil is horizontally placed on the ground, the device can be moved to the wire coil, the wire coil is positioned between the two moving mechanisms 1, then the splicing mechanism 3 at the corresponding position is controlled to move through the lifting mechanism 2 until the splicing mechanism 3 moves to the central line of the wire coil, the wire coil is limited through the two splicing mechanisms 3, then the wire coil can be lifted through the two lifting mechanisms 2 (as shown in figure 1), at the moment, one end of a cable on the wire coil can pass through the inside of the cable conveyor 13, the cable can be conveyed and laid through the work of the cable conveyor 13, then a worker can install the cable, if the wire coil is placed in a standing mode, the wire coil can be lifted to a certain height through the lifting mechanism 4 (as shown in fig. 10), then the wire coil is moved to the wire coil through the two sliding plates 53 until the axis of the inserting block 532 coincides with the axis of the wire coil, then the two moving plates 51 are close to each other through the driving of the plurality of double-head hydraulic cylinders 511, so that the wire coil with two clamping plates 531 can be clamped, the two inserting blocks 532 are inserted into the wire coil (as shown in fig. 11), then the two moving plates 51 can drive the two sliding plates 53 to rotate through the rotation of the connecting column, so that the wire coil can be rotated until the wire coil is in a flat state after being rotated for 90 degrees, at the moment, the cable on the wire coil can be pulled out and passed through the cable conveyor 13, if at the moment, the stability of the wire coil is insufficient, the wire coil can be limited through the two lifting mechanisms 2 and the two inserting mechanisms 3, so that the stability of the wire coil during rotation is increased, the device can carry out spacing fixedly to the drum of state of keeping flat through the cooperation use of two elevating system 2 and two grafting mechanism 3, need not utilize loop wheel machine or fork truck to assist the installation drum, can prevent to occupy other construction resources, this dress is lifted the drum earlier through hoist mechanism 4 moreover, then make two movable plates 51 be close to each other with the drive of a plurality of double-end pneumatic cylinders 511, thereby can make two splint 531 drum clamp, and two inserts 532 insert in the drum, and rotate 90 degrees through the spliced pole, can realize to overturn the drum from standing state to keeping flat state, the drum does not need manual work to assist at the in-process of lifting upset, therefore can avoid the danger of staff during auxiliary work.
Examples
As shown in fig. 7-9, in the present embodiment, the outer wall of the connecting post is fixedly connected with a gear two 522, the top surface of one of the fixing plates one 52 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 523, the inner top surface of the L-shaped plate 523 is fixedly connected with a single-head hydraulic cylinder four 524, the output end of the single-head hydraulic cylinder four 524 is fixedly connected with a rack two 525 meshed with the gear two 522, one end of the sliding plate 53, which is far away from the clamping plate 531, is fixedly connected with a connecting block 534, and a single-head hydraulic cylinder five 535 is fixedly connected between one side surface of the connecting block 534 and the moving plate 51 at the corresponding position.
In this embodiment, the movement of the sliding plate 53 at the corresponding position can be controlled by the driving of the five single-head hydraulic cylinders 535, then the two clamping plates 531 can clamp the wire coil by the driving of the multiple double-head hydraulic cylinders 511, the two inserting blocks 532 are inserted into the wire coil, then the second rack 525 can move down by the driving of the fourth single-head hydraulic cylinder 524, the second downward moving rack 525 can drive the connecting post to rotate by the second gear 522, and the rotating connecting post can drive the two moving plates 51 to rotate by the two sliding plates 53, so that the wire coil can rotate until the wire coil is in a flat state after rotating by 90 degrees.
Examples
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, grooves 16 are formed on two opposite sides of the interior of the 匚 -type frame 11, the lifting mechanism 2 includes a slider 22 slidably connected with the grooves 16 at corresponding positions at two ends of the lifting plate 21, two symmetrical single-head hydraulic cylinders one 23 are fixedly connected between the lifting plate 21 and the 匚 -type frame 11 at corresponding positions, a riser one 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 21, the plugging mechanism 3 includes a plugging rod 31 penetrating and sliding into the lifting plate 21 at corresponding positions, one end of the plugging rod 31 is rotatably connected with a fixing block 32, a riser two 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing block 32 at corresponding positions, two symmetrical telescopic members are arranged between the riser one 24 and the riser two 33 at corresponding positions, two fixing bases one 25 are fixedly connected to two ends of one side surface of the riser one 24, two ends of one side surface of the second vertical plate 33 are fixedly connected with a second fixing seat 35, the telescopic piece comprises a plurality of connecting rods 34, the plurality of connecting rods 34 at the same end of the second vertical plate 33 are connected in a head-to-tail rotation mode, the two connecting rods 34 at the head-to-tail position are respectively connected with the first fixing seat 25 and the second fixing seat 35 in an inner rotation mode, a round rod penetrating through the first fixing seat 25 at the corresponding position is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods 34 at the position close to the first vertical plate 24, a first gear 36 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round rod, a second single-head hydraulic cylinder 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 21, a first rack 38 meshed with the first gear 36 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second single-head hydraulic cylinder 37, support blocks 26 are fixedly connected to the two long side surfaces of the lifting plate 21 and are located on two sides of the inserting rod 31, and an auxiliary ring 27 is fixedly connected between the two support blocks 26 at the opposite position.
In this embodiment, the two racks one 38 can be moved down by driving the two single-head hydraulic cylinders two 37, the gear one 36 at the corresponding position can be rotated by the rack one 38 moved down, the telescopic piece at the corresponding position can be driven by the telescopic piece at the gear one 36 to move the riser one 24 at the corresponding position away from the 匚 type rack 11 at the corresponding position until the distance between the two inserting rods 31 is greater than the length of the wire coil, then the two inserting rods 31 can be driven by the driving of the four single-head hydraulic cylinders one 23 to move up or down, when the axes of the two inserting rods 31 move down to overlap with the axes of the wire coil, the two inserting rods 31 are driven by the driving of the two single-head hydraulic cylinders two 37 to move up and insert into the wire coil, and then the wire coil can be driven by the driving of the four single-head hydraulic cylinders one 23 to move up and separate from the ground, so that the wire coil in a flat state can be limited and fixed, and occupation of other construction resources can be prevented.
Examples
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the hoisting mechanism 4 includes a third single-head hydraulic cylinder 42 fixedly connected to the top surfaces of two 匚 -type frames 11 and fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom surface of the connecting plate 41, a third insertion tube 43 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 41, a plurality of rectangular holes 431 formed by annular equiangular penetration of the bottom end of the outer wall of the insertion tube 43, a plurality of limiting grooves formed by annular equiangular penetration of the inner wall of the insertion tube 43, a plurality of rotating plates 44 rotatably connected to the inside of the rectangular holes 431 at corresponding positions, a connecting block 441 extending into the insertion tube 43 fixedly connected to one side top end of the rotating plates 44, a screw 45 rotatably connected between the inner bottom surface of the insertion tube 43 and the bottom surface of the connecting plate 41, a cylindrical block 46 penetrating and rotatably connected to the outer wall of the screw 45, a plurality of limiting blocks 461 slidingly connected to the limiting grooves at corresponding positions and fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the outer wall top ends of the cylindrical block 46, a second motor 47 fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting plate 41, output ends 41 of the second motor 47 fixedly connected to the screw 45, and a notch 533 formed by one side of the inserting blocks 532 at corresponding positions, and the inner diameters 533 of the clamping plates 531 and the notch 533 are the same as the outer diameter of the insertion tube 533.
In this embodiment, the connecting plate 41 is driven to move down by the driving of the two single-head hydraulic cylinders three 42, so that the insertion tube 43 is inserted into the wire coil, then the screw 45 can be driven to rotate by the driving of the motor two 47, the rotating screw 45 can move down the cylindrical block 46, when the cylindrical block 46 moves down to be in contact with the plurality of connecting blocks 441, the plurality of rotating plates 44 can be rotated by the continued downward movement of the cylindrical block 46 and extend out of the rectangular holes 431 at the corresponding positions, the motor two 47 is stopped at this time, so that the plurality of rotating plates 44 take on a truncated cone-like structure, then the connecting plate 41 is driven to move up by the driving of the two single-head hydraulic cylinders three 42, so that the wire coil can be driven to move up and separate from the ground, then the wire coil can be turned over by the turning mechanism 5, and the turned wire coil can be reinforced again by the two plugging mechanisms 3.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction which characterized in that includes:
The two symmetrical moving mechanisms (1) are arranged on the ground and used for controlling the wire coil to move, 匚 -shaped frames (11) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving mechanism (1), 匚 -shaped plates (12) are fixedly connected between the same side surfaces of the two 匚 -shaped frames (11), a cable conveyor (13) is connected to the inside of the 匚 -shaped plates (12) in a sliding mode, a reciprocating screw rod (14) which is in penetrating and screwing with the cable conveyor (13) is connected between two opposite side surfaces in the 匚 -shaped plates (12) in a rotating mode, a motor I (15) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the 匚 -shaped plates (12), and the output end of the motor I (15) penetrates through the 匚 -shaped plates (12) and is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod (14);
Two symmetrical lifting mechanisms (2) which are arranged in 匚 -type frames (11) at corresponding positions and are used for controlling the lifting of the flat-placed wire coil;
two symmetrical splicing mechanisms (3) which are arranged at one side of the lifting mechanism (2) at the corresponding position and used for limiting the flat wire coil;
the hoisting mechanism (4) is fixedly connected between the two 匚 -type frames (11) and is used for hoisting the standing wire coil;
The turnover mechanism (5) is arranged between the two 匚 -shaped frames (11) and used for turning a wire coil standing state into a flat state, the turnover mechanism (5) comprises two movable plates (51) which are vertically symmetrical, a plurality of double-head hydraulic cylinders (511) are fixedly connected between the two movable plates (51) at equal intervals, a first fixed plate (52) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the two 匚 -shaped frames (11) opposite to each other, a rotating ring is fixedly connected between the two first fixed plates (52), a connecting column is connected to the rotating ring in an inner portion of the rotating ring in a rotating mode, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate (521) which is fixed with the plurality of double-head hydraulic cylinders (511), a rectangular sleeve (512) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the two movable plates (51) opposite to each other, a sliding plate (53) is connected to the inner portion of the rectangular sleeve (512) in a sliding mode, a clamping plate (531) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate (53), and a plug (532) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the two clamping plates (531) opposite to each other.
2. The cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a gear two (522), the top surface of one of the first fixing plates (52) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (523), the inner top surface of the L-shaped plate (523) is fixedly connected with a single-head hydraulic cylinder four (524), and the output end of the single-head hydraulic cylinder four (524) is fixedly connected with a rack two (525) meshed with the gear two (522).
3. The cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the sliding plate (53) far away from the clamping plate (531) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (534), and a single-head hydraulic cylinder five (535) is fixedly connected between one side surface of the connecting block (534) and the movable plate (51) at the corresponding position.
4. A photovoltaic module construction cabling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the interior opposite sides of the 匚 -type frame (11) are each provided with a recess (16), and the lifting mechanism (2) comprises:
the lifting plate (21), both ends of the lifting plate (21) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (22) which are in sliding connection with the grooves (16) at the corresponding positions;
The two symmetrical single-head hydraulic cylinders I (23) are fixedly connected between the lifting plate (21) and the 匚 -shaped frame (11) at the corresponding positions.
5. The cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction according to claim 4, wherein the riser (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate (21), and the plugging mechanism (3) comprises:
The inserting rod (31) penetrates through the lifting plate (21) sliding at the corresponding position, and one end of the inserting rod (31) is rotatably connected with the fixed block (32);
A second vertical plate (33) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed block (32) at a corresponding position;
Two symmetrical telescopic parts are arranged between the first vertical plate (24) and the second vertical plate (33) at corresponding positions.
6. The cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction according to claim 5, wherein a first fixing seat (25) is fixedly connected to two ends of a first side surface of the first vertical plate (24), a second fixing seat (35) is fixedly connected to two ends of a second side surface of the second vertical plate (33), the telescopic member comprises a plurality of connecting rods (34), the plurality of connecting rods (34) at the same end of the second vertical plate (33) are connected in a head-tail rotation mode, and the first connecting rod (34) and the second connecting rod (35) at the corresponding positions are respectively connected in a rotary mode.
7. The cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction according to claim 6, characterized in that a round rod penetrating through the fixing seat I (25) at the corresponding position is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods (34) near the vertical plate I (24), the outer wall of the round rod is fixedly connected with the gear I (36), the bottom surface of the lifting plate (21) is fixedly connected with the single-head hydraulic cylinder II (37), and the output end of the single-head hydraulic cylinder II (37) is fixedly connected with the rack I (38) meshed with the gear I (36).
8. The cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction according to claim 7, wherein the two long side surfaces of the lifting plate (21) are fixedly connected with supporting blocks (26) on two sides of the inserted link (31), and an auxiliary ring (27) is fixedly connected between the two supporting blocks (26) at opposite positions.
9. The cabling device for photovoltaic module construction according to claim 8, wherein the hoisting mechanism (4) comprises:
The two ends of the bottom surface of the connecting plate (41) are fixedly connected with a single-head hydraulic cylinder III (42) fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the two 匚 -type frames (11);
The inserting pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (41), a plurality of rectangular holes (431) are formed in the annular equiangular penetration of the bottom end of the outer wall of the inserting pipe (43), and a plurality of limit grooves are formed in the annular equiangular penetration of the inner wall of the inserting pipe (43);
A plurality of rotating plates (44) which are rotatably connected in the rectangular holes (431) at corresponding positions, and connecting blocks (441) extending into the insertion tubes (43) are fixedly connected to the top ends of one side surfaces of the rotating plates (44);
The screw rod (45) is rotationally connected between the inner bottom surface of the insertion pipe (43) and the bottom surface of the connecting plate (41);
The cylindrical block (46) penetrates through the outer wall of the screw (45), and a plurality of limiting blocks (461) which are in sliding connection with the limiting grooves at corresponding positions are fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the cylindrical block (46) in an annular equal-angle manner;
And a second motor (47) fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting plate (41), and the output end of the second motor (47) penetrates through the connecting plate (41) and is fixedly connected with the screw rod (45).
10. The cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction according to claim 9, wherein a gap (533) is formed on one side surface of the clamping plate (531) and the insertion block (532) at the corresponding position, and the inner diameter of the gap (533) is the same as the outer diameter of the insertion pipe (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411447957.0A CN118970740B (en) | 2024-10-17 | 2024-10-17 | Cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411447957.0A CN118970740B (en) | 2024-10-17 | 2024-10-17 | Cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN118970740A CN118970740A (en) | 2024-11-15 |
| CN118970740B true CN118970740B (en) | 2024-12-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202411447957.0A Active CN118970740B (en) | 2024-10-17 | 2024-10-17 | Cable laying device for photovoltaic module construction |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN213622619U (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-07-06 | 南京爱姆科通信工程有限公司 | Pay-off rack device |
| CN215614166U (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-01-25 | 四川正威新材料科技有限公司 | Pay-off rack with tensioning mechanism |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100027903A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-11 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | Cable-veyor for high-vacuum |
| KR101271983B1 (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-06-05 | 이종국 | Cable turning table |
| CN220628724U (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2024-03-19 | 浙江大宋电力科技有限公司 | Cable laying equipment |
-
2024
- 2024-10-17 CN CN202411447957.0A patent/CN118970740B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN213622619U (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-07-06 | 南京爱姆科通信工程有限公司 | Pay-off rack device |
| CN215614166U (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-01-25 | 四川正威新材料科技有限公司 | Pay-off rack with tensioning mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN118970740A (en) | 2024-11-15 |
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