CN1189699C - Cracking furnace and its assorted device - Google Patents
Cracking furnace and its assorted device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1189699C CN1189699C CNB021313253A CN02131325A CN1189699C CN 1189699 C CN1189699 C CN 1189699C CN B021313253 A CNB021313253 A CN B021313253A CN 02131325 A CN02131325 A CN 02131325A CN 1189699 C CN1189699 C CN 1189699C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- flue
- water seal
- cracking furnace
- conveyer belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The present invention discloses a cracking furnace for treating waste, and a matching device thereof. The present invention is characterized in that the matching device is composed of an oil pressure dehydrating press, a furnace body, an internal furnace, a piston, a gas heating pipe, various pipelines, a water seal gas washing tower, etc.; waste is dumped in a conveying pipeline, and then the waste is pushed in the internal furnace in the furnace body by the piston to be rotated and combusted; after achieving preconcerted combustion requirements, the waste is discharged from the other end of the internal furnace, and discharged gas and discharged solids are separated, wherein after being recovered, the gas can be used as alcohol and liquefied gas; the solid carbon can be made into active carbon; residue can be used as filling materials of building materials, etc. Thereby, the matching device is a modern device which realize the comprehensive treatment for waste without harm, discharge and pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to equipment and corollary apparatus that cracking is burned, a kind of specifically cracking furnace and supporting device thereof.
Background technology
Burning is a kind of method, especially a rubbish of handling discarded object, mainly is to take this kind method to handle at present.Yet, burning and callable " treasure " can be changed into ashes, the flue gas in the burning, waste water, noise, stench, residue or the like still can bring pollution to environment, particularly burn the dioxin that produces and are threatening seriously that people's is healthy.Though, at present treatment of waste gas has been taked many measures necessary, but still can't reach innoxious emission treatment, and processing cost is high waste gas 100%, the more important thing is that at present the waste gas of no-trump processing is still implemented recycling.
From comprising that interrelated data retrievals such as Chinese patent show, present patent of invention " domestic garbage cracking treatment device and technology " except bulletin, application number: 01139744.6, do not see the report of the rubbish cracking being handled and handled the relevant apparatus of recyclable its valuable gases in back and solid outward as yet.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing burning disposal, the present invention will provide a kind of defective work of handling through extrusion dehydration to implement cracking and handle, and can realize cracking furnace and corollary apparatus thereof that gas and solid are recycled after the processing.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of cracking furnace and corollary apparatus thereof, it is characterized in that: a pedestal that is fixed in ground is arranged, the upper end of pedestal is fixed with body of heater, and the body of heater front end is provided with fire door, and the upper end of body of heater is provided with steam vent; Be equipped with two in the middle of the body of heater and reach the outer flue of body of heater; Flue stretches out outer two of body of heater and hangs flue by two chains; Inboard wall of furnace is equipped with axe formula convex nail; The lower end of body of heater inner furnace also is equipped with the gas heating tube; One end at body of heater two is provided with flue connects as one and stretches out the outer feed pipe passage of body of heater, the feed pipe passage directly and the piston feed pipe join, in the piston feed pipe pushing piston is installed, pushing piston is to be fixed on the oil cylinder of its rear end; The upper end is provided with a charging aperture in the middle of the piston feed pipe, and the upper end of charging aperture is provided with feed hopper; The side of feed hopper is provided with the feeding conveyer belt, and two of conveyer belt are provided with drive, and the centre of upper end conveyer belt is provided with the oil pressure dehydrating press, is provided with treatment tank below the conveyer belt of lower end; Another upper end, termination of conveyer belt is provided with charging aperture; The other end at body of heater two is provided with the discharging road that is connected with flue, and another termination in discharging road extend in the water seal aeration tower; The upper end of water seal aeration tower be provided with tower in the gas recovery pipe road that communicates, water seal aeration tower upper end inner face also is equipped with spray head, and quantitative water is housed in the water seal aeration tower, the lower end side of water seal aeration tower is equipped with charcoal, oil and lime-ash discharging opening.Described body of heater is made by refractory material; Described flue is tiltedly to be installed in the body of heater, and its gradient is 3～18 degree; Be shaped as inside and outside it that big column is connected with roundlet, the protruding nail of its axe formula is tiltedly to be installed on the big column inwall; Described its pipeline of gas heating tube is provided with 100～5000 pores; The gauge water of dress in the described water seal aeration tower, its water level are lower than the discharging road junction.The course of work of the present invention be with through being crushed to that to a certain degree discarded object is delivered to charging aperture after behind the extrusion dehydration by sending in the feed hopper, arrive charging aperture through feed channel, the motion by oil cylinder makes piston that discarded object is delivered in the flue again; By the heating of gas heating tube, under the rotation of flue, burn, slag, pneumatic transmission that burning will be handled after will being burnt by the discharging road in the back separate oil, gas, slag to the water seal aeration tower.Its temperature of described heating flame is 300～900 degree, and be 1.5～3.5 hours burning time.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: at discarded object through being crushed to a certain degree after enter after delivering to this device extrusion dehydration in the pipeline of drafting and to implement to carry, guaranteed that so at first the graininess of charging or sheet etc. are unlikely to excessive and are unlikely to too wet, because the flue mounting strap is gradient, make charging and discharging in the courage can both utilize gradient to realize gliding automatically again while rotating.Therefore, the input and output material of this device is smoothly.In addition, body of heater of the present invention is provided with fire door, promptly can be by gas heating tube heating, and can open fire door again and send into the processing of burning of coal, firewood and some fuel oils.The gas that the more prior the present invention of being reclaims can use as alcohol and liquefied gas by separating the back, especially can be used as fuel recycle of the present invention and uses.Water vapour of the present invention can be got back in the water by spray again, and the slag at oil of keeping afloat and charcoal and the bottom etc. can be realized utilizing again, and particularly charcoal can be processed into active carbon.Also therefore, the discarded object after handling by apparatus of the present invention not only can regeneration, and accomplishes free of contamination zero-emission.So the present invention can reach the purpose of drafting.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a general structure view of the present invention.
Pedestal 1 among the figure, body of heater 2, fire door 3, flue 4, axe formula convex nail 5, gas heating tube 6, feed pipe passage 7, piston feed pipe 8, chain 9, gearbox 10, charging aperture 11, feed hopper 12, conveyer belt 13, drive 14, oil pressure dehydrating press 15, discharging road 16, in the water seal aeration tower 17, gas recovery pipe road 18, spray head 19, water 20, discharging opening 21, last charging aperture 22, steam vent 23.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A pedestal (1) that is fixed in ground is arranged among Fig. 1, and the upper end of pedestal (1) is fixed with body of heater (2), and body of heater (2) front end is provided with fire door (3), and the upper end of body of heater (2) is provided with steam vent (23); Be equipped with two in the middle of the body of heater (2) and reach the outer flue (4) of body of heater (2); Flue (4) stretches out outer two of body of heater (2) and hangs flue (4) by two chains (9); Flue (4) inwall is equipped with axe formula convex nail (5); The lower end of body of heater (2) inner furnace (4) also is equipped with gas heating tube (6); One end of body of heater (2) is provided with flue (4) connects as one and stretches out the outer feed pipe passage (7) of body of heater (2), feed pipe passage (7) directly and piston feed pipe (8) join, the piston feed pipe is equipped with pushing piston in (8), the upper end is provided with a charging aperture (11) in the middle of the piston feed pipe (8), and the upper end of charging aperture (11) is provided with feed hopper (12); The side of feed hopper (12) is provided with feeding conveyer belt (13), and two of conveyer belt (13) are provided with drive (14), and the centre of upper end conveyer belt (13) is provided with oil pressure dehydrating press (15), is provided with treatment tank below the lower end conveyer belt (13); Another upper end, termination of conveyer belt (13) is provided with charging aperture (22); The other end of body of heater (2) is provided with the discharging road (16) that is connected with flue (4), and another termination of discharging road (16) extend in the water seal aeration tower (17); The upper end of water seal aeration tower (17) be provided with tower in the gas recovery pipe road (18) that communicates, water seal aeration tower (17) upper end inner face also is equipped with spray head (19), quantitative water (20) is housed in the water seal aeration tower (17), and the lower end side of water seal aeration tower (17) is equipped with charcoal, oil and lime-ash discharging opening (21).
Claims (6)
1. cracking furnace and corollary apparatus thereof, it is characterized in that: a pedestal that is fixed in ground is arranged, and the upper end of pedestal is fixed with body of heater, and the body of heater front end is provided with fire door, and the upper end of body of heater is provided with steam vent; Be equipped with two in the middle of the body of heater and reach the outer flue of body of heater; Flue stretches out outer two of body of heater and hangs flue by two chains; Inboard wall of furnace is equipped with axe formula convex nail; The lower end of body of heater inner furnace also is equipped with the gas heating tube; One end at body of heater two is provided with flue connects as one and stretches out the outer feed pipe passage of body of heater, the feed pipe passage directly and the piston feed pipe join, in the piston feed pipe pushing piston is installed, pushing piston is to be fixed on the oil cylinder of its rear end; The upper end is provided with a charging aperture in the middle of the piston feed pipe, and the upper end of charging aperture is provided with feed hopper; The side of feed hopper is provided with the feeding conveyer belt, and two of conveyer belt are provided with drive, and the centre of upper end conveyer belt is provided with the oil pressure dehydrating press, is provided with treatment tank below the conveyer belt of lower end; Another upper end, termination of conveyer belt is provided with charging aperture; The other end at body of heater two is provided with the discharging road that is connected with flue, and another termination in discharging road extend in the water seal aeration tower; The upper end of water seal aeration tower be provided with tower in the gas recovery pipe road that communicates, water seal aeration tower upper end inner face also is equipped with spray head, and quantitative water is housed in the water seal aeration tower, the lower end side of water seal aeration tower is equipped with charcoal, oil and lime-ash discharging opening.
2. a kind of cracking furnace according to claim 1 and corollary apparatus thereof is characterized in that: described body of heater is made by refractory material.
3. a kind of cracking furnace according to claim 1 and corollary apparatus thereof is characterized in that: described flue is tiltedly to be installed in the body of heater, and its gradient is 3～18 degree; Be shaped as inside and outside it that big column is connected with roundlet, the protruding nail of its axe formula is tiltedly to be installed on the big column inwall.
4. a kind of cracking furnace according to claim 1 and corollary apparatus thereof is characterized in that: described its pipeline of gas heating tube is provided with 100～5000 pores.
5. a kind of cracking furnace according to claim 1 and corollary apparatus thereof is characterized in that: the gauge water of dress in the described water seal aeration tower, its water level are lower than the discharging road junction.
6. a kind of cracking furnace according to claim 1 and corollary apparatus thereof is characterized in that: its temperature of described heating flame is 300～900 degree, and be 1.5～3.5 hours burning time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021313253A CN1189699C (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Cracking furnace and its assorted device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021313253A CN1189699C (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Cracking furnace and its assorted device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1414291A CN1414291A (en) | 2003-04-30 |
| CN1189699C true CN1189699C (en) | 2005-02-16 |
Family
ID=4746646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021313253A Expired - Fee Related CN1189699C (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Cracking furnace and its assorted device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1189699C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100338396C (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2007-09-19 | 雷建明 | Garbage internal heating cracking furnace |
| CN109114574A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-01 | 六安市智奇工业设计有限公司 | A kind of medical garbage combustion device |
-
2002
- 2002-09-27 CN CNB021313253A patent/CN1189699C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1414291A (en) | 2003-04-30 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| C57 | Notification of unclear or unknown address | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Jiang Tiancheng Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |