CN118958603B - Canopy face structure with rainwater is collected and is utilized function - Google Patents
Canopy face structure with rainwater is collected and is utilized function Download PDFInfo
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- CN118958603B CN118958603B CN202411171602.3A CN202411171602A CN118958603B CN 118958603 B CN118958603 B CN 118958603B CN 202411171602 A CN202411171602 A CN 202411171602A CN 118958603 B CN118958603 B CN 118958603B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有雨水收集利用功能的棚面结构，涉及水利工程技术领域，包括：棚面上至少设置有一组太阳能单元，一组太阳能单元包括两个可相对或者相离转动的太阳能板；当两个太阳能板相对转动时，两个太阳能板形成可进行雨水导流的夹角；当两个太阳能板相离转动时，两个太阳能板上表面形成一个平面可进行发电；集水盒设置在两个太阳能板的夹角处可进行雨水收集。本装置在天气晴朗时，太阳能板可进行发电，在下雨天时，太阳板可进行雨水的收集，在暴雨天气时，太阳能板可自动收纳，减少风暴对太阳能板的损坏，可实现能源的综合利用，在实现雨水收集利用的同时，实现了棚面的绿色、节能、环保功能，具有较高的社会使用价值和应用前景。
The present invention discloses a roof structure with rainwater collection and utilization function, which relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, including: at least one group of solar energy units is arranged on the roof, and one group of solar energy units includes two solar panels that can rotate relative to or apart from each other; when the two solar panels rotate relative to each other, the two solar panels form an angle for rainwater diversion; when the two solar panels rotate apart from each other, a plane is formed on the upper surfaces of the two solar panels for power generation; a water collection box is arranged at the angle between the two solar panels for rainwater collection. In this device, the solar panels can generate electricity when the weather is clear, and can collect rainwater when it rains. In heavy rain, the solar panels can be automatically stored to reduce the damage to the solar panels caused by the storm, and can realize the comprehensive utilization of energy. While realizing the collection and utilization of rainwater, the green, energy-saving and environmentally friendly functions of the roof are realized, and it has high social use value and application prospects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a canopy structure with a rainwater collecting and utilizing function.
Background
Water resources are the basis for human life and economic development, but water resource shortage and water pollution problems are increasingly prominent due to the influence of climate change and human activities. Traditional water resources cannot meet the demands of people. In addition, the climate change causes uneven distribution of water resources, and the problem of water resource shortage is aggravated. The rainwater is collected and utilized by constructing a rainwater collecting system, and the rainwater collecting system is used for farmland irrigation, urban greening and other purposes. The method is suitable for urban and rural areas, and can solve the problem of precipitation resource utilization. The canopy surface is an important building component of the house building, and occupies a larger area of the canopy surface, or the canopy surface is a larger area of the canopy surface, so that the canopy surface can play a larger role in rainwater collection.
The utility model discloses a rainwater recycling device as in the patent of publication number CN 112854361A, including collecting box mechanism, transfer mechanism, spraying mechanism, the rainwater can be collected to the device, and the device can utilize rainwater and solar energy to collect the energy, and the device can water, and the fertilizer can be added automatically to the device, collecting box mechanism link to each other with transfer mechanism, collecting box mechanism links to each other with spraying mechanism.
However, the device has the following problems that the solar energy system has low utilization rate, the solar energy system is only used for generating electricity, and when the device is used for collecting and utilizing rainwater in rainy days, the solar energy system can block the rainwater collecting work, and meanwhile, when the device encounters severe weather, the solar energy system is easily damaged, so that unnecessary loss is generated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, a canopy structure with rainwater collecting and utilizing functions is provided.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides a canopy structure with rainwater collecting and utilizing functions, which comprises the following components:
At least one group of solar units is arranged on the greenhouse surface, and each group of solar units comprises two solar panels which can rotate relatively or separately;
When the two solar panels rotate relatively, the two solar panels form an included angle capable of conducting rainwater diversion;
when the two solar panels rotate separately, the upper surfaces of the two solar panels form a plane to generate electricity;
the water collecting box is arranged at the included angle of the two solar panels and can collect rainwater.
Preferably, the canopy is connected with the rotation seat that is used for supporting solar panel, it is connected with the mobile jib to rotate the seat, the mobile jib both sides rotate and are connected with the second pivot, second pivot fixedly connected with connecting rod, two connecting rods rotate with two solar panel respectively and are connected.
Preferably, the square hole is formed in the main rod, the rotating seat is connected with a square shaft in a sliding mode, the square shaft moves in the vertical direction, the square shaft is connected with the rotating seat through a second spring, and the upper end of the square shaft is fixedly connected with a round rod.
Preferably, the round rod is movably arranged in the square hole, when the square shaft slides into the square hole, the main rod can be locked relative to the rotating seat, and when the square shaft slides out of the square hole, the main rod can rotate around the rotating seat.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the main rod, a sliding rod is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the two solar panels are both connected with the sliding rod in a rotating mode, and the upper end of the round rod is located in the sliding groove.
Preferably, when the sliding rod slides to the end of the upper end of the sliding groove, the upper surfaces of the two solar panels form a plane, and when the sliding rod slides to the end of the lower end of the sliding groove, the sliding rod can drive the round rod to slide, so that the square shaft slides out of the square hole.
The sliding groove is connected with a rack in a sliding mode, the rack is connected with a diagonal rod capable of limiting a sliding rod through a third spring, the main rod is connected with an air passing cylinder, the air passing cylinder is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode, the main rod is connected with a gear in a rotating mode, the gear is meshed with the rack, the gear is coaxially connected with a rope collecting wheel, the rope collecting wheel is wound with a pull rope, the other end of the pull rope is connected with the sliding block, and the rope collecting wheel is connected with a scroll spring.
Preferably, the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a half gear, the main rod is further connected with a small rack in a sliding mode, two ends of the small rack are respectively meshed with the two half gears, the small rack is further fixedly connected with a permanent magnet, and the main rod is connected with an electromagnet matched with the permanent magnet.
Preferably, the water collecting box is communicated with the water outlet pipe, the canopy surface is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic rod is connected in a sliding manner in the telescopic cylinder, the telescopic rod is connected with the telescopic cylinder through a first spring, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the water collecting box.
Preferably, the telescopic rod is connected with a contact, the telescopic cylinder is sequentially connected with an empty contact and an electromagnet contact from top to bottom, the electromagnet contact is of a slidable variable resistance, when the contact slides along the electromagnet contact, the current intensity of the electromagnet can be changed, and when the contact contacts with the electromagnet contact, the electromagnet is electrified.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The solar panel is arranged, the upper surface of the solar panel forms a plane for generating electricity in sunny weather, an included angle can be formed by the two solar panels for guiding rainwater in rainy weather, the two solar panels continue to rotate when the rainy weather is met, the solar panels can be stored, damage to the solar panels caused by the rainy weather can be effectively reduced, comprehensive utilization of energy sources can be realized, electricity generation can be carried out in sunny weather, rainwater can be guided and collected in rainy weather, storage of the solar panels can be realized in rainy weather, comprehensive utilization of energy sources can be realized, green, energy-saving and environment-friendly functions of a greenhouse surface can be realized while rainwater collection and utilization are realized, and the solar panel has higher social use value and application prospect.
2. The invention is provided with the square shaft, the sliding rod can drive the square shaft to move downwards through the round rod in heavy rain weather, so that the square shaft can move out of the square hole, at the moment, the main rod can rotate freely around the rotating seat, so that the solar panel can rotate along the wind direction, thereby reducing the influence of strong wind on the solar panel, meanwhile, the sliding block is blown by strong wind to move, and the sliding block drives the rope winding wheel to rotate through the pull rope, so that the inclined rod can be driven to move out, at the moment, the inclined rod can limit the sliding rod, the sliding rod is prevented from moving upwards, the solar panel is always kept in a closed state, the situation that the solar panel is opened due to overlarge wind force and the like is prevented, and the protection effect on the solar panel is improved.
3. The invention is provided with the water collecting box, when the rainfall is small, the water collecting box descends along with the collection of rainwater, the contact can be driven to descend, after the contact contacts with the electromagnet, the electromagnet can be electrified, the solar panel can be driven to rotate through the connecting rod, at the moment, the diversion of the rainwater can be carried out, when the rainfall is large enough, the contact continues to descend, at the moment, the current intensity of the electromagnet is further increased, the solar panel can be driven to further rotate, the solar panel can be accommodated, the change of the rainwater can be better sensed, corresponding change can be timely generated, the reliability is high, the maintenance is convenient, and the service life is long.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the whole of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the whole of the present invention (working state one);
FIG. 3 is a front view of the whole (second working state) of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the boom portion structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1;
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a portion of the solar panel of fig. 1.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1 solar panel, 2 first rotating shaft, 3 sliding rod, 4 main rod, 5 sliding chute, 6 water collecting box, 61 telescopic rod, 62 telescopic cylinder, 7 water outlet pipe, 8 air passing cylinder, 9 sliding block, 10 pull rope, 11 water inlet, 12 water tank, 13 greenhouse surface, 14 connecting rod, 15 second rotating shaft, 16 semi-gear, 17 small rack, 18 permanent magnet, 19 electromagnet, 20 contact, 21 empty contact, 22 electromagnet contact, 23 rotating seat, 24 first spring, 25 round rod, 26 square shaft, 27 second spring, 28 third spring, 29 rack, 30 inclined rod, 31 gear and 32 square hole.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present disclosure, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "bottom", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely relational terms determined for convenience in describing structural relationships of the various components or elements of the present disclosure, and do not denote any one of the components or elements of the present disclosure, and are not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
In the present disclosure, terms such as "fixedly coupled," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly and refer to either a fixed connection or an integral or removable connection, or both, as well as directly or indirectly via an intermediary. The specific meaning of the terms in the disclosure may be determined according to circumstances, and should not be interpreted as limiting the disclosure, for relevant scientific research or a person skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, this embodiment provides a canopy structure with rainwater collection and utilization functions, including:
The greenhouse surface 13 is at least provided with a group of solar units, and the group of solar units comprises two solar panels 1 which can rotate relatively or separately, and a plurality of groups of solar panels 1 can be arranged according to the size of the greenhouse surface 13, so that the efficiency of power generation is improved.
When two solar panel 1 relative rotation, two solar panel 1 form the contained angle that can carry out the rainwater water conservancy diversion, form the obtuse angle between the solar panel 1 this moment, when the rainwater falls on solar panel 1, can carry out the water conservancy diversion work of rainwater, reducible solar panel 1 can also play the effect of drainage to the hindrance that rainwater was collected, is convenient for collect the rainwater and utilizes.
When two solar panels 1 rotate mutually, two solar panels 1 upper surfaces form a plane and can generate electricity, when the weather is clear, the solar panels 1 form a plane at the moment, the angle of the solar panels can be better adapted to solar illumination, so that electricity generation is facilitated, the electricity generation work cannot be influenced, meanwhile, when raining, rainwater can be guided, and rainwater collection is facilitated.
The water collecting box 6, the water collecting box 6 sets up in the contained angle department of two solar panel 1 and can carry out rainwater collection, and water collecting box 6 intercommunication outlet pipe 7 can carry out water work.
The canopy face 13 is connected with the rotation seat 23 that is used for supporting solar panel 1, and rotation seat 23 rotates and is connected with mobile jib 4, and mobile jib 4 both sides rotate and are connected with second pivot 15, and second pivot 15 fixedly connected with connecting rod 14, two connecting rods 14 rotate through first pivot 2 and two solar panel 1 respectively and are connected, and when second pivot 15 rotates, can drive connecting rod 14 rotation, and connecting rod 14 can drive solar panel 1 rotation.
The annular groove is formed in the rotating seat 23, the main rod 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods which are arranged in the vertical direction, the guide rods can slide in the annular groove, and the guide rods always slide in the annular groove, and through the arranged guide rods and the annular groove matched structure, the support of the rotating seat 23 on the main rod 4 can be realized, so that the main rod 4 can conveniently rotate around the rotating seat 23.
The mobile jib 4 has offered the square hole 32 that vertical direction set up, and the square shaft 26 of vertical direction motion is connected with to rotation seat 23 sliding connection, and square shaft 26 lower extreme is connected with second spring 27, and second spring 27 lower extreme links to each other with rotation seat 23, and square shaft 26 upper end fixedly connected with round bar 25, second spring 27 are used for the reset work of square shaft 26.
The round bar 25 is movably arranged in the square hole 32, when the square shaft 26 slides into the square hole 32, the main bar 4 can be locked relative to the rotating seat 23, and when the square shaft 26 slides out of the square hole 32, the main bar 4 can rotate around the rotating seat 23. In the initial state, under the action of the second spring 27, the square shaft 26 is located in the square hole 32, at this time, the main rod 4 cannot rotate, the lower end of the square hole 32 is an inclined plane, and the inclined plane can be conveniently arranged to slide into the square hole 32 under the action of the second spring 27.
The main rod 4 is provided with a sliding groove 5, the sliding groove 5 is connected with a sliding rod 3 in a sliding manner, the two solar panels 1 are both connected with the sliding rod 3 in a rotating manner, the length of the sliding groove 5 is proper enough, guiding and limiting effects are conveniently provided for the movement of the sliding rod 3, and the sliding rod 3 can only slide along the length direction of the sliding groove 5.
When the sliding rod 3 slides to the end of the upper end of the sliding groove 5, the upper surfaces of the two solar panels 1 form a plane, and when the sliding rod 3 slides to the end of the lower end of the sliding groove 5, the sliding rod 3 can drive the round rod 25 to slide, so that the square shaft 26 slides out of the square hole 32.
When the sliding rod 3 slides to the end of the sliding groove 5, the end specifically refers to the topmost end of the sliding groove 5, the upper surfaces of the two solar panels 1 form a plane, in an initial state, under the action of the gravity of the solar panels 1, the sliding rod 3 slides to the topmost end of the sliding groove 5 at this time, and in order to facilitate the realization of the state, a balancing weight can be placed at the outer end of the solar panels 1.
A rack 29 which moves horizontally is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding groove 5, a diagonal rod 30 which can limit the sliding rod 3 is connected to the rack 29 through a third spring 28, the upper surface of the diagonal rod 30 is an inclined surface, and the lower surface of the diagonal rod 30 is a horizontal surface.
The mobile jib 4 fixedly connected with crosses dryer 8, crosses dryer 8 sliding connection and has slider 9, is provided with the clearance between slider 9 and the dryer 8 that crosses, and this clearance is convenient for the passing of wind, places wind-force too big and makes slider 9 roll off the dryer 8 completely, and simultaneously cross the interior fixedly connected with of dryer 8 and carry out spacing stopper to the motion of slider 9, slider 9 only can slide in the stopper.
The main rod 4 is rotatably connected with a gear 31, the gear 31 is meshed with the rack 29, the gear 31 is coaxially connected with a rope winding wheel, the rope winding wheel is wound with a pull rope 10, the other end of the pull rope 10 is connected with a sliding block 9, and the rope winding wheel is connected with a scroll spring which is used for resetting the rope winding wheel.
In the initial state, under the effect of third spring 28, down the down tube 30 is located one side of slide bar 3, can not influence the normal motion of slide bar 3 this moment, only under the effect of wind power, when driving slider 9 and remove, slider 9 can drive down tube 30 roll-off, and down tube 30 can carry out spacingly at this moment to be located the slide bar 3 of down tube 30 below, and solar panel 1 remains the state of drawing close all the time, prevents to appear because of the circumstances that factors such as wind-force is too big cause solar panel 1 to open, improves the protection effect to solar panel.
The second rotating shaft 15 is fixedly sleeved with a half gear 16, the main rod 4 is further connected with a small rack 17 in a sliding mode, two ends of the small rack 17 are respectively meshed with the two half gears 16, when the small rack 17 moves, the two half gears 16 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, the small rack 17 is further fixedly connected with a permanent magnet 18, and the main rod 4 is connected with an electromagnet 19 matched with the permanent magnet 18.
The half gear is provided for facilitating the assembly of the gear and the second rotating shaft, in addition, the rotating angle of the second rotating shaft 15 is limited, the half gear can be replaced by a full-tooth gear, in the initial state, the small rack 17 and the half gear 16 are not meshed, and when the electromagnet 19 drives the small rack 17 to move, the small rack 17 starts to be meshed with the half gear 16 at the moment, so that the half gear 16 is driven to rotate.
When the electromagnet 19 is electrified, the magnetism of the electromagnet 19 is the same as that of the permanent magnet 18, the electromagnet 19 and the permanent magnet 18 repel each other under the action of the magnetism, and the permanent magnet 18 can be driven to slide upwards, so that the half gear 16 can be driven to rotate, and in order to facilitate the fixing of the small rack 17, the small rack 17 can be connected with a small spring.
When the electromagnet 19 is not electrified, the small spring can be used for resetting the small rack 17, when the electromagnet 19 is electrified, the small spring can be compressed, along with the enhancement of current, the magnetism of the electromagnet 19 can be enhanced, the stronger the current is, the more the number of turns of the half gear 16 is, and the smaller the included angle between the solar panels 1 is.
The canopy 13 fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic cylinder 62, telescopic cylinder 62 vertical direction setting, telescopic cylinder 62 can be provided with a plurality of to be convenient for support water collection box 6, telescopic cylinder 62 sliding connection has telescopic link 61, and telescopic link 61 links to each other with telescopic cylinder 62 through first spring 24, telescopic link 61 upper end and water collection box 6 fixed connection.
The first spring 24 is arranged in the telescopic cylinder 62, the lower end of the first spring 24 is connected with the telescopic cylinder 62, the upper end of the first spring 24 is communicated with the telescopic rod 61, and the first spring 24 is used for supporting and resetting the telescopic rod 61.
The telescopic rod 61 is connected with a contact 20, the telescopic cylinder 62 is sequentially connected with an empty contact 21 and an electromagnet contact 22 from top to bottom, the electromagnet contact 22 is a slidable varistor, in particular a sliding rheostat, the contact 20 replaces a sliding sheet in the sliding rheostat, when the contact 20 slides along the electromagnet contact 22, the current intensity of the electromagnet 19 can be changed, and when the current increases, the magnetism of the electromagnet 19 becomes strong, and the permanent magnet 18 can be driven to move for a longer distance.
When the contact 20 is in contact with the empty contact 21, the electromagnet 19 is not electrified, under the action of the first spring 24 in the initial state, the contact 20 and the empty contact 21 are in contact, the water outlet pipe 7 is arranged at a position below the water collecting box 6, and the water collecting box 6 can be driven to descend along with the collection of rainwater in the water collecting box 6, so that the contact 20 can be driven to move downwards.
When the contact 20 contacts with the electromagnet contact 22, the electromagnet 19 is electrified, the telescopic rod 61 moves to the lowest position, the lower end of the telescopic cylinder 62 can be fixedly connected with a stop block, the stop block plays a role in supporting the telescopic rod 61, the telescopic rod 61 cannot continuously descend, and the electromagnet 19 is in an electrified state.
The pipe diameter of the water outlet pipe 7 determines the water outlet speed of the water outlet pipe 7, and in actual use, the pipe diameter of the water outlet pipe 7 can be reasonably adjusted so as to control the water outlet speed, when the water inlet speed is far greater than the water outlet speed, the water outlet speed can be described as heavy rain, and the contact 20 continuously descends at the moment, so that the current is further enhanced, and further storage work of the solar panel 1 is realized.
In order to facilitate the resetting of the water collection box 6, the bottom surface of the water collection box 6 can be provided with a small opening, the aperture of the small opening is small enough so as not to influence the collection of rainwater, when rainwater is accumulated in the water collection box 6, and the height of the rainwater does not reach the position of the water outlet pipe 7 at the moment, the rainwater in the water collection box 6 can flow out through the small opening, so that the water collection box 6 can be conveniently reset, and meanwhile, when the rainfall is small enough and has no collecting meaning, the water collection box 6 cannot drop to the contact state of the contact 20 and the electromagnet contact 22 due to the existence of the small opening, so that the solar panel 1 still performs power generation work.
The invention also provides a using method of the canopy structure with the rainwater collecting and utilizing function, and the canopy structure with the rainwater collecting and utilizing function comprises the following steps:
when power generation is needed, the sliding rod 3 slides to the end of the upper end of the sliding groove 5, and the upper surfaces of the two solar panels 1 form a plane to generate power;
When raining, rainwater enters the water collection box 6 to drive the water collection box 6 to descend, the telescopic rod 61 slides downwards in the telescopic cylinder 62 to enable the first spring 24 to be compressed, the telescopic rod 61 drives the contact 20 to move, and when the contact 20 is in contact with the electromagnet contact 22, the electromagnet 19 is electrified;
The electromagnet 19 drives the permanent magnet 18 to move, the permanent magnet 18 drives the small rack 17 to move, the small rack 17 drives the connecting rod 14 to rotate through the half gear 16, the connecting rod 14 drives the solar panel 1 to rotate, the sliding rod 3 slides in the sliding groove 5, at the moment, the two solar panels 1 form an included angle capable of conducting rainwater diversion, and rainwater falls into the water collecting box 6 through the solar panels 1;
When in heavy rain, the speed of rainwater entering the water collection box 6 is larger than the water outlet speed of the water outlet pipe 7, the rainwater drives the water collection box 6 to further descend, the telescopic rod 61 slides downwards in the telescopic cylinder 62, the telescopic rod 61 drives the contact 20 to move, the current intensity of the electromagnet 19 is further increased at the moment, and the solar panel 1 can be driven to further rotate, so that the solar panel 1 can be stored;
Meanwhile, the slide bar 3 can drive the round bar 25 to descend, the round bar 25 drives the square shaft 26 to descend, the square shaft 26 moves downwards to move out of the square hole 32, the second spring 27 is compressed, the round bar 25 is positioned in the square hole 32 at the moment, under the action of wind force, the solar panel 1 can be driven to rotate along the wind direction, and the main rod 4 can rotate around the round bar 25;
Simultaneously, wind-force drive slider 9 removes, and slider 9 passes through stay cord 10 and drives the rope pulley and rotate, and the rope pulley drives gear 31 and rotates, and gear 31 drives rack 29 to the direction that is close to spout 5 and remove, and rack 29 drives down tube 30 and removes, and slide bar 3 is located the below of down tube 30 this moment, and down tube 30 can prevent that slide bar 3 from upwards moving.
In sunny weather or in rainy days, the sliding rod 3 cannot slide below the inclined rod 30, only in rainy weather, the sliding rod 3 can slide further, the sliding rod 3 drives the round rod 25 to move downwards, and the upper surface of the inclined rod 30 is inclined, so that the sliding rod 3 cannot be influenced to slide below the inclined rod 30.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure is provided only and not intended to limit the disclosure so that various modifications and changes may be made to the present disclosure by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (4)
1. Canopy face structure with rainwater is collected and is utilized function, its characterized in that includes:
At least one group of solar units is arranged on the greenhouse surface (13), and each group of solar units comprises two solar panels (1) which can rotate relatively or separately;
when the two solar panels (1) rotate relatively, the two solar panels (1) form an included angle capable of conducting rainwater diversion;
When the two solar panels (1) rotate separately, the upper surfaces of the two solar panels (1) form a plane to generate electricity;
the water collecting box (6) is arranged at the included angle of the two solar panels (1) and can collect rainwater;
The greenhouse surface (13) is connected with a rotating seat (23) for supporting the solar panels (1), the rotating seat (23) is rotationally connected with a main rod (4), two sides of the main rod (4) are rotationally connected with second rotating shafts (15), the second rotating shafts (15) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (14), and the two connecting rods (14) are rotationally connected with the two solar panels (1) respectively;
The main rod (4) is provided with a square hole (32), the rotating seat (23) is connected with a square shaft (26) which moves in the vertical direction in a sliding manner, the square shaft (26) is connected with the rotating seat (23) through a second spring (27), and the upper end of the square shaft (26) is fixedly connected with a round rod (25);
The round rod (25) is movably arranged in the square hole (32), when the square shaft (26) slides into the square hole (32), the main rod (4) can be locked relative to the rotating seat (23), and when the square shaft (26) slides out of the square hole (32), the main rod (4) can rotate around the rotating seat (23);
A sliding groove (5) is formed in the main rod (4), a sliding rod (3) is connected in the sliding groove (5) in a sliding mode, the two solar panels (1) are both connected with the sliding rod (3) in a rotating mode, and the upper end of the round rod (25) is located in the sliding groove (5);
When the sliding rod (3) slides to the end of the upper end of the sliding groove (5), the upper surfaces of the two solar panels (1) form a plane, and when the sliding rod (3) slides to the end of the lower end of the sliding groove (5), the sliding rod (3) can drive the round rod (25) to slide, so that the square shaft (26) slides out of the square hole (32);
The novel sliding chute is characterized in that a rack (29) which moves in the horizontal direction is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding chute (5), the rack (29) is connected with an inclined rod (30) capable of limiting the sliding rod (3) through a third spring (28), the main rod (4) is connected with an air passing cylinder (8), the air passing cylinder (8) is connected with a sliding block (9) in a sliding manner, the main rod (4) is rotationally connected with a gear (31), the gear (31) is meshed with the rack (29), the gear (31) is coaxially connected with a rope collecting wheel, the rope collecting wheel is wound with a pull rope (10), the other end of the pull rope (10) is connected with the sliding block (9), and the rope collecting wheel is connected with a scroll spring.
2. The canopy structure with the rainwater collecting and utilizing function according to claim 1, wherein the second rotating shaft (15) is fixedly sleeved with a half gear (16), the main rod (4) is further connected with a small rack (17) in a sliding mode, two ends of the small rack (17) are respectively meshed with the two half gears (16), the small rack (17) is further fixedly connected with a permanent magnet (18), and the main rod (4) is connected with an electromagnet (19) matched with the permanent magnet (18).
3. The canopy face structure with the rainwater collecting and utilizing function according to claim 2, wherein the water collecting box (6) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (7), the canopy face (13) is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder (62), a telescopic rod (61) is slidably connected in the telescopic cylinder (62), the telescopic rod (61) is connected with the telescopic cylinder (62) through a first spring (24), and the upper end of the telescopic rod (61) is fixedly connected with the water collecting box (6).
4. The canopy structure with the rainwater collecting and utilizing function according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic rod (61) is connected with the contact (20), the telescopic cylinder (62) is sequentially connected with the empty contact (21) and the electromagnet contact (22) from top to bottom, the electromagnet contact (22) is of a sliding variable resistance, when the contact (20) slides along the electromagnet contact (22), the current intensity of the electromagnet (19) can be changed, and when the contact (20) is contacted with the electromagnet contact (22), the electromagnet (19) is electrified.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202411171602.3A CN118958603B (en) | 2024-08-26 | 2024-08-26 | Canopy face structure with rainwater is collected and is utilized function |
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| CN118958603B true CN118958603B (en) | 2025-03-07 |
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| CN120335056B (en) * | 2025-04-08 | 2025-11-25 | 北京云中未来科技有限公司 | A device for identifying severe convective weather |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107769705A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-06 | 苏州华安普新能源科技有限公司 | Multifunctional solar energy battery plate |
| CN210398715U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-04-24 | 扬州市德善照明灯具有限公司 | Solar street lamp with good windproof performance |
| CN112448671A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-05 | 陈�峰 | Solar photovoltaic panel capable of being automatically folded and unfolded in rainy days |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3113114B1 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-11-11 | Soc Financiere Gerard Allot | Photovoltaic system |
| CN115967334A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-04-14 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation support |
| CN117366535A (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2024-01-09 | 西藏世峰高科能源技术有限公司 | Prefabricated wind-resistant LED integrated solar street light |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107769705A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-06 | 苏州华安普新能源科技有限公司 | Multifunctional solar energy battery plate |
| CN210398715U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-04-24 | 扬州市德善照明灯具有限公司 | Solar street lamp with good windproof performance |
| CN112448671A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-05 | 陈�峰 | Solar photovoltaic panel capable of being automatically folded and unfolded in rainy days |
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