Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bottle embryo mold processing machine tool with cooling circulation, which solves the following technical problems:
How to quickly reduce the heat during the mold processing and collect the chips during the processing.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a take cooling cycle's bottle embryo mould machine tool, is applied to processing cylinder mould, includes the base, be provided with on the base:
The gas treatment box is fixedly arranged on the base;
The support component is fixedly arranged on the gas treatment box;
the rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the supporting component;
The first motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting component, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating disc;
The annular box is fixedly arranged on the gas treatment box and sleeved outside the supporting component; a plurality of air blowing holes are uniformly formed in the top of the annular box; the annular box is communicated with the upper end of the gas treatment box;
the positioning assembly is arranged on the annular box and used for limiting the cylindrical die to the middle of the rotating disc;
the fixed assembly is arranged on the rotating disc and used for fixing the cylinder mould;
a cutter assembly disposed on one side of the annular case; the cylinder mould is used for processing the cylinder mould;
The air suction cover is arranged right above the rotating disc; the upper end of the air suction cover is communicated with an air inlet of the gas treatment box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the support assembly includes:
the annular bracket is fixedly arranged on the gas treatment box;
the cross mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the annular bracket;
the fixed component comprises negative pressure holes, and a plurality of negative pressure holes are uniformly distributed on the rotating disc.
As a further scheme of the invention: the positioning assembly includes:
the annular baffle is fixedly sleeved above the annular box;
The annular groove is formed in the inner side of the annular baffle;
At least three positioning rods, wherein a plurality of the positioning rods are arranged outside the rotating disc in a circumferential array; one end of each positioning rod is respectively connected with the annular groove in a rotating way, and the other end of each positioning rod is provided with an elastic positioning unit;
the first transmission unit is arranged between the positioning rods and is used for simultaneously driving the positioning rods to rotate by the same angle.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cover that breathes in is last to be provided with lifting unit, lifting unit includes:
The two mounting plates are fixedly arranged above the air suction cover; the two mounting plates are arranged in parallel up and down;
the two first connecting rods are fixedly arranged between the two mounting plates;
The two screw rods are rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates;
the second transmission unit is arranged between the two screw rods and used for driving the two screw rods to rotate simultaneously, and the rotation directions and the rotation speeds of the two screw rods are the same;
the lifting plate is arranged between the two mounting plates; is connected with the first connecting rod in a sliding way; is in threaded connection with the two screw rods;
the second connecting rods are arranged between the air suction cover and the lifting plate and are in sliding connection with the mounting plate positioned below the lifting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: a telescopic pipe is arranged between the mounting plate positioned above the lifting plate and the suction cover; the telescopic tube comprises:
The outer tube is fixedly arranged between the suction cover and the lifting plate;
the inner tube is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate above the lifting plate; the upper end of the inner pipe is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe; the lower extreme of inner tube sets up in the outer tube, and with outer tube sliding connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: a cutter mounting table is fixedly arranged on one side of the gas treatment box; a movable lifting assembly is arranged between the cutter assembly and the cutter mounting table; the movable lifting assembly is used for driving the cutter assembly to horizontally move on the cutter mounting table and driving the cutter assembly to lift;
The cutter assembly includes:
the electric rotating table is rotatably arranged on the movable lifting assembly;
the plurality of cutter installation rods are fixedly arranged outside the electric rotating table in a circumferential array mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: an infrared range finder is arranged at one end of the suction hood, which is close to the electric rotating table; for detecting the distance between the tool and the suction hood which is processing the cylinder mould.
As a further scheme of the invention: the elastic positioning unit includes:
the jacking block is arranged above the positioning rod; the top of the jacking block is an inclined plane;
The elastic telescopic rods are respectively arranged between the positioning rods and the jacking blocks.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, when the motor I is started, the suction hood sucks the chips and hot air around the cylinder die into the air inlet of the air treatment box through the air inlet pipe, the suction hood air treatment box filters and cools the sucked chips and air, and the cleaned air is discharged out of the annular box through the air pump; then each air blowing hole on the annular box flows out of the annular box to generate upward air flow, and the upward air flow is contacted with the side wall of the cylindrical die, so that air with lower temperature is contacted with the side wall of the cylindrical die when the cutter component processes the side wall of the cylindrical die, the temperature of the side wall of the cylindrical die is reduced, the oxidization speed of the side wall of the cylindrical die is reduced, and the upward air flow is generated by air from the air blowing holes, so that chips generated during processing are blown upwards, the falling speed of the chips is reduced, the probability of being sucked by the air suction cover can be increased, the air suction cover can suck all the chips into the air treatment box as much as possible, and the chips are collected in the air treatment box;
(2) According to the invention, by starting the first transmission unit, the first transmission unit drives one end of at least three positioning rods, which are close to the elastic positioning unit, to simultaneously rotate towards the cylinder mould; after the elastic positioning unit is far away from the annular groove, the elastic positioning unit is not limited by the annular groove any more; the elastic positioning units move upwards, the horizontal height of the tops of the elastic positioning units is higher than that of the rotating disc, the elastic positioning units are contacted with the lower end of the cylindrical die, and the cylindrical die is positioned in the middle of the rotating disc by the plurality of elastic positioning units; the machining failure caused by the deviation of the cylindrical die from the middle during the machining is avoided, and the die waste is caused; starting an air pump, fixing the cylinder mould on the rotating disc under negative pressure, and starting a transmission unit to drive at least three positioning rods to return to the annular groove; the elastic positioning unit is limited by the annular groove again and is in a compressed state, so that the cutter assembly is convenient for processing the lower end of the cylindrical die;
(3) According to the invention, after the moving lifting assembly drives the cutter assembly to move on the cutter mounting table towards the direction of the rotating disc, the infrared range finder is started, and the infrared range finder detects the real-time distance between the cutter mounting rod and the suction hood right below the infrared range finder; if the real-time distance is greater than the distance threshold, the external controller starts the second transmission unit to drive the lifting plate to move downwards, if the real-time distance is less than the distance threshold, the external controller starts the second transmission unit to drive the lifting plate to move upwards, and if the real-time distance is within the distance threshold, the external controller stops the second transmission unit; when the electric cutter is used for processing the cylindrical die, the suction cover always keeps a certain distance from the electric cutter, and as much chips generated during processing are sucked into the gas treatment box as possible.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in one embodiment, a bottle embryo mold processing machine tool with a cooling cycle is provided, which is applied to processing a cylinder mold and comprises a base 1; the base 1 is provided with:
The gas treatment box 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1;
the support component 3 is fixedly arranged on the gas treatment box 2;
a rotating disc 4 rotatably provided on the support member 3;
the first motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the supporting component 3, and the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 4;
The annular box 6 is fixedly arranged on the gas treatment box 2, and the annular box 6 is sleeved outside the support component 3; a plurality of air blowing holes 7 are uniformly formed in the top of the annular box 6; the annular box 6 is communicated with the upper end of the gas treatment box 2;
A positioning assembly 8, provided on the annular box 6, for defining a cylindrical mold in the middle of the rotating disc 4;
the fixed component is arranged on the rotary disc 4 and is used for fixing the cylinder mould;
a cutter assembly 9 provided at one side of the annular box 6; the cylinder mould is used for processing the cylinder mould;
A suction cover 10 provided right above the rotary disk 4; an air inlet pipe 11 is communicated with the air inlet of the gas treatment box 2 at the upper end of the air suction cover 10;
By the above technical scheme, the cylindrical die is placed on the rotary disc 4; the diameter of the cylinder mould is larger than the diameter of the rotary disc 4 and smaller than the diameter of the annular box 6; the cylinder mould is limited in the middle of the rotary disc 4 through a positioning component 8; the cylindrical die in the middle of the rotary disc 4 is fixed on the rotary disc 4 through a fixing assembly, a proper cutter is moved to a designated position through starting a cutter assembly 9 and is contacted with the side wall of the cylindrical die, the rotary disc 4 is driven to rotate through starting a motor No. 5, the rotary disc 4 drives the cylindrical die to rotate, and the cutter assembly 9 processes the cylindrical die; by arranging an air pump at the communication position of the annular box 6 and the air treatment box 2, starting the first motor 5 and starting the air suction cover 10, sucking the chips and hot air around the cylinder mould into an air inlet of the air treatment box 2 through an air inlet pipe 11 by the air suction cover 10, filtering and cooling the sucked chips and air by the air treatment box 2, and discharging the clean air out of the annular box 6 through the air pump; then each air blowing hole 7 on the annular box 6 flows out of the annular box 6 to generate upward air flow, and the upward air flow is contacted with the side wall of the cylindrical die, so that air with lower temperature is contacted with the side wall of the cylindrical die when the cutter component 9 processes the side wall of the cylindrical die, the temperature of the side wall of the cylindrical die is reduced, the oxidization speed of the side wall of the cylindrical die is reduced, the upward air flow is generated by the air blowing holes 7, chips generated during processing are blown upwards, the falling speed of the chips is reduced, the probability of being sucked by the suction cover 10 can be increased, the suction cover 10 can suck the chips into the gas processing box 2 as much as possible, and the chips are collected in the gas processing box 2;
The gas treatment tank 2 filters and cools the gas, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4 to 5, the support assembly 3 includes:
a ring-shaped bracket 31 fixedly provided on the gas treatment tank 2;
The cross mounting plate 32 is fixedly arranged on the top of the annular bracket 31;
The fixed component comprises negative pressure holes 12, and a plurality of negative pressure holes 12 are uniformly distributed on the rotating disc 4;
Through the technical scheme, the rotary disc 4, the annular bracket 31 and the top of the gas treatment box 2 form a closed cavity; the air pump is arranged below the top of the gas treatment box 2 in a communicating manner, the air pump is arranged in the middle of the annular support 31, gas in a closed cavity formed by the rotating disc 4, the annular support 31 and the top of the gas treatment box 2 is pumped into the gas treatment box 2 by starting the air pump, the rotating disc 4, the annular support 31 and the closed cavity formed by the top of the gas treatment box 2 are in a negative pressure state, a cylinder mould on the rotating disc 4 is fixed on the rotating disc 4 through a negative pressure hole 12, only the bottom of the cylinder mould is in contact with the rotating disc 4, and the cutter assembly 9 does not shade when the side wall of the cylinder mould is processed, so that the cutter assembly 9 is convenient for processing the lower end side wall of the cylinder mould.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4 and 6, the positioning assembly 8 includes:
the annular baffle 81 is fixedly sleeved above the annular box 6;
an annular groove 82 formed on the inner side of the annular baffle 81;
at least three positioning rods 83, a plurality of the positioning rods 83 being arranged in a circumferential array outside the rotating disc 4; one end of each positioning rod 83 is rotatably connected with the annular groove 82, and the other end of each positioning rod 83 is provided with an elastic positioning unit 84;
the first transmission unit 85 is arranged between the positioning rods 83 and is used for simultaneously driving the positioning rods 83 to rotate by the same angle;
Through the above technical scheme, the positioning rod 83 in this embodiment is in an arc shape and matches with the shape of the annular groove 82; the horizontal height of the top of the annular baffle 81 is lower than that of the top of the rotary disc 4, so that the cutter assembly 9 can conveniently process the lower end of the cylindrical die; the positioning rod 83 is located entirely within the annular groove 82 when the cylindrical mould is placed on the rotating disc 4; at this time, the top of the elastic positioning unit 84 is limited by the annular groove 82 to be compressed, and after the cylindrical mold is placed on the rotating disc 4, the first transmission unit 85 is started to drive one end of the at least three positioning rods 83, which is close to the elastic positioning unit 84, to simultaneously rotate towards the cylindrical mold; after the elastic positioning unit 84 is far away from the annular groove 82, the elastic positioning unit 84 is not limited by the annular groove 82 any more; the elastic positioning units 84 move upwards, the horizontal height of the tops of the elastic positioning units 84 is higher than that of the rotating disc 4, the elastic positioning units 84 are contacted with the lower end of the cylindrical mold, and the cylindrical mold is positioned in the middle of the rotating disc 4 by the plurality of elastic positioning units 84; the machining failure caused by the deviation of the cylindrical die from the middle during the machining is avoided, and the die waste is caused; starting the air pump, fixing the cylinder mould on the rotary disc 4 under negative pressure, and starting the transmission unit to drive at least three positioning rods 83 to return to the annular groove 82; the elastic positioning unit 84 is limited by the annular groove 82 again, and is in a compressed state, so that the cutter assembly 9 can conveniently process the lower end of the cylindrical die;
it should be noted that, the first transmission unit 85 is a prior art, and is not described in detail herein.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 to 3, the suction hood 10 is provided with a lifting assembly 13, and the lifting assembly 13 includes:
Two mounting plates 131 fixedly provided above the suction hood 10; the two mounting plates 131 are arranged in parallel up and down;
Two first connecting rods 132 fixedly disposed between the two mounting plates 131;
the two screw rods 133 are rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates 131;
the second transmission unit 134 is arranged between the two screw rods 133 and is used for driving the two screw rods 133 to rotate simultaneously, and the rotation directions and the rotation speeds of the two screw rods 133 are the same;
A lifting plate 135 disposed between the two mounting plates 131; is slidably connected to the first connecting rod 132; is in threaded connection with the two screw rods 133;
A plurality of second connection rods 136 provided between the suction hood 10 and the elevating plate 135 and slidably connected to the mounting plate 131 located below the elevating plate 135;
Through the above technical scheme, when the embodiment works, by starting the second transmission unit 134, the second transmission unit 134 drives the two screw rods 133 to rotate, the rotation direction and the rotation speed are the same, the lifting plate 135 is driven to move downwards along the first connecting rod 132, the lifting plate 135 drives the second connecting rod 136 to drive the suction hood 10 to move downwards, the suction hood 10 is made to be close to the cylinder mold, and heat and scraps generated during the processing of the cylinder mold are sucked into the suction hood 10; and is sent into the gas treatment box 2 through the gas inlet pipe 11, and scraps generated in the processing process are collected in the gas treatment box 2 while the heat of the surface of the die is quickly reduced;
it should be noted that the second transmission unit 134 is a prior art, and is not described in detail herein.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 to 3, a telescopic pipe 137 is provided between the mounting plate 131 above the elevating plate 135 and the suction hood 10; the telescopic tube 137 comprises:
an outer tube 1371 fixedly provided between the suction hood 10 and the elevating plate 135;
an inner tube 1372 fixedly disposed on the mounting plate 131 above the elevation plate 135; the upper end of the inner tube 1372 is fixedly connected with the air inlet tube 11; the lower end of inner tube 1372 is disposed within outer tube 1371 and slidingly connected to outer tube 1371;
Through the above technical solution, in this embodiment, when lifting the lifting plate 135, the telescopic tube 137 formed by the outer tube 1371 and the inner tube 1372 prevents the air inlet tube 11 from bending due to the movement of the air inlet tube 11 when the suction hood 10 is lifted, so that the air cannot smoothly enter the air treatment box 2.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 to 3, a tool mounting table 14 is fixedly disposed on one side of the gas processing tank 2; a movable lifting assembly 15 is arranged between the cutter assembly 9 and the cutter mounting table 14; the movable lifting assembly 15 is used for driving the cutter assembly 9 to horizontally move on the cutter mounting table 14 and driving the cutter assembly 9 to lift;
The cutter assembly 9 comprises:
An electric rotating table 91 rotatably provided on the movable elevation assembly 15;
a plurality of cutter mounting bars 92 fixedly provided in a circumferential array outside the electric rotating table 91;
Through the technical scheme, in the embodiment, various electric cutters are arranged on the cutter mounting rod 92, the electric rotating table 91 rotates to enable the proper electric cutters to rotate to a specified machining position, and then the lifting assembly 15 is moved to drive the cutter assembly 9 to move on the cutter mounting table 14 towards the direction of the rotating disc 4, so that the cylindrical die is conveniently machined, and meanwhile, the cutter assembly 9 can be driven to lift and lift to machine the cylindrical die at different heights;
It should be noted that the movable lifting assembly 15 belongs to the prior art, and is not described in detail herein.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2-3, an infrared range finder 16 is disposed at one end of the suction hood 10 near the electric rotating table 91; for detecting the distance between the tool mounting bar 92 and the suction hood 10 directly under the infrared rangefinder 16;
Through the above technical scheme, in the embodiment, the infrared rangefinder 16 is connected with the external controller, the external controller is connected with the second transmission unit 134, the distance threshold is set by the external controller, after the moving lifting assembly 15 drives the cutter assembly 9 to move on the cutter mounting table 14 towards the direction of the rotating disc 4 to stop, the infrared rangefinder 16 is started, and the infrared rangefinder 16 detects the real-time distance between the cutter mounting rod 92 and the suction cover 10 under the infrared rangefinder 16; if the real-time distance is greater than the distance threshold, the external controller starts the second transmission unit 134 to drive the lifting plate 135 to move downwards, if the real-time distance is less than the distance threshold, the external controller starts the second transmission unit 134 to drive the lifting plate 135 to move upwards, and if the real-time distance is within the distance threshold, the external controller stops the second transmission unit 134; when the electric cutter is used for machining a cylindrical die, the suction hood 10 is always kept at a certain distance from the electric cutter, and as much as possible of chips generated during machining are sucked into the gas treatment tank 2.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6 to 7, the elastic positioning unit 84 includes:
a jacking block 841 disposed above the positioning rod 83; the top of the jacking block 841 is an inclined plane;
A plurality of elastic telescopic rods 842 respectively arranged between the positioning rod 83 and the jacking block 841;
Through the above technical solution, the top of the jacking block 841 is an inclined plane, and when the jacking block 841 is located between the annular groove 82 and the rotating disc 4, the horizontal height of the end of the jacking block 841 close to the annular groove 82 is lower than the horizontal height of the end of the jacking block 841 close to the rotating disc 4; and the horizontal height of the end of the jacking block 841 close to the annular groove 82 is lower than the groove top of the annular groove 82; the horizontal height that jacking piece 841 is close to the one end of rotating disc 4 is higher than the horizontal height at rotating disc 4 top, therefore when locating lever 83 rotates the back, when jacking piece 841 moves to annular groove 82 from rotating disc 4, after jacking piece 841 is close to the one end of annular groove 82 and gets into annular groove 82, the recess top of annular groove 82 extrudees jacking piece 841 downwards gradually, make jacking piece 841 move downwards, finally, jacking piece 841 gets into annular groove 82 completely, make things convenient for electric cutter to process the lower extreme lateral wall of cylinder mould.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.