Product continuous discharging device for electromechanical manufacturing engineering
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of product discharging, and particularly relates to a continuous product discharging device for an electromechanical manufacturing engineering.
Background
The electromechanical engineering is a collective term for mechanical engineering and electrical engineering, and plays an important role in modern manufacturing industry, and the main contents of the electromechanical engineering comprise mechanical design, material mechanics, electrical engineering, automation technology, computer technology, sensor technology, control engineering, information processing and other aspects.
At present, in the electromechanical manufacturing engineering, especially when stamping is performed on a metal coiled tape, product materials generated during stamping are generally piled on the table surface of a stamping machine, at this time, a worker must close the stamping machine first and then collect the product materials in the area manually, and the manner of manually blanking the product materials not only increases the labor intensity of the worker, but also easily influences the processing continuity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a continuous discharging device for products in electromechanical manufacturing engineering, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the continuous product discharging device for the electromechanical manufacturing engineering comprises a punching machine body and an auxiliary mechanism for continuously discharging product materials, wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises a material sucking component for grabbing the product materials and a switching component for transferring the grabbed product materials, the material sucking component comprises a fixing plate and a disc, the fixing plate and the disc are located at the lower die position of the punching machine body and are distributed up and down respectively, the fixing plate corresponds to the disc in position, an annular air pipe is installed in the disc, a plurality of telescopic suction nozzles distributed at equal intervals in an annular mode are installed at the bottom of the outer surface of the annular air pipe, a cover body is detachably arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the disc, a plurality of air cylinders which are installed in the middle of the upper surface of the cover body and distributed at equal intervals in an annular mode are arranged at the bottom of the cover body, the upper surface of the cover body penetrates through the annular air cylinder and extends to the annular air pipe, the switching component is connected with the annular air pipe, the switching component comprises a bearing seat which is detachably installed on the outer surface of the punching machine body and located at the disc position, a reversing shaft is installed inside the bearing seat, a plurality of telescopic suction nozzles distributed at equal intervals in an annular mode are installed at the position through the bearing, and a reversing shaft is installed at the inner surface of the bearing seat, and two ends of the reversing shaft are fixedly connected with the reversing shafts and the supporting arms are installed at the reversing shafts.
Preferably, the inner surface of the inflator is slidably provided with a rubber plug for sucking and releasing gas, a push-pull rod is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the rubber plug, two ends of the push-pull rod are respectively connected with the rubber plug and the fixing plate, and a guide sleeve for guiding the push-pull rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner surface of the inflator.
Preferably, the fixed adapter that is provided with in upper surface middle part of lid, the upper surface of fixed plate just is located the adapter position and installs the cylinder, the output of cylinder is connected with the outer end of adapter and is assembled, the surface both sides of disc are provided with two sets of L type guide brackets that are bilateral symmetry and distribute respectively, the lower surface of fixed plate just is located each L type guide bracket position fixing and is provided with the guide arm, guide arm and L type guide bracket sliding arrangement.
Preferably, the switching assembly further comprises a transmission shaft arranged below the bearing seat, a driving rack detachably arranged on the outer surface of the sliding block punch head in the punching machine body, and a first bevel gear fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the reversing shaft, wherein a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft and positioned at the position of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft and positioned at the position of the driving rack, the driving gear is meshed with the driving rack, two groups of bearing frames which are distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the bearing seat, and two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively and rotatably arranged through bearings.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism further comprises a feeding assembly for storing and conveying product materials, the feeding assembly comprises an inclined fixing frame arranged on the outer surface of the punching machine body and located at the position of the bearing seat, and a material guide plate located above the inclined fixing frame, the material guide plate and the punching machine body are rotatably arranged through a hinge, a vibrating motor for vibrating the material guide plate is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the material guide plate, a damping spring is arranged between the material guide plate and the inclined fixing frame, and two ends of the damping spring are connected with the material guide plate and the inclined fixing frame respectively.
The continuous discharging device for the product for the electromechanical manufacturing engineering has the following advantages:
According to the invention, the material sucking assembly is arranged between the upper die and the lower die of the punching machine body, and the material sucking assembly with the product materials is transferred to the position of the switching assembly by adopting the switching assembly for conveying, so that continuous discharging of the product materials is realized, the product materials are prevented from being piled on the table surface of the punching machine body, by adopting the mode, the product materials can be automatically collected instead of workers, on one hand, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, on the other hand, the processing continuity is ensured, and on the other hand, the material sucking assembly is used for grabbing the product materials in a mode of absorbing by utilizing gas negative pressure, so that the probability of damage to the product materials is reduced, and in addition, the switching assembly can automatically adjust the speed of the product material position transferring process according to the lifting speed of the sliding block punch in the punching machine body, so that the strain switching of punching and discharging can be ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a plan, partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a plan partial sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
The drawing shows that 1, a punching machine body, 2, a material sucking assembly, 201, a disc, 202, a fixing plate, 203, a cover body, 204, a cylinder, 205, an air cylinder, 206, an annular air pipe, 207, a telescopic suction nozzle, 208, an adapter, 209, a guide sleeve, 210, a push-pull rod, 211, a rubber plug, 212, an L-shaped guide frame, 213, a guide rod, 3, a switching assembly, 301, a transmission shaft, 302, a bearing seat, 303, a reversing shaft, 304, a supporting arm, 305, a driving rack, 306, a driving gear, 307, a first bevel gear, 308, a second bevel gear, 309, a bearing frame, 4, a feeding assembly, 401, a material guiding plate, 402, a damping spring, 403, an inclined fixing frame, 404 and a vibrating motor.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be recognized by those of skill in the pertinent art, the described embodiments may be modified in numerous different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and to simplify the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the embodiments of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured" and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, or in communication, directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or may be in communication with one another or an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.
The following disclosure provides many different implementations, or examples, for implementing different configurations of embodiments of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of embodiments of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which are for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and which do not themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.
For a better understanding of the objects, structures and functions of the present invention, a continuous discharging device for products for electro-mechanical manufacturing engineering according to the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the product continuous discharging device for the electromechanical manufacturing engineering comprises a punching machine body 1 and an auxiliary mechanism for continuously discharging product materials, wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises a material sucking component 2 for grabbing the product materials and a switching component 3 for carrying out position transfer on the grabbed product materials, an upper die is arranged above the inside of the punching machine body 1, a lower die is arranged below the inside of the punching machine body 1, a metal coiled tape is arranged between the upper die and the lower die, the upper die is arranged on a sliding block punch and is lifted along with the sliding block punch, and the metal coiled tape is continuously output to the position of the lower die through an external tractor.
Specifically, the material absorbing assembly 2 includes a fixed plate 202 and a disc 201 that are located at the lower die position in the punching machine body 1 and are distributed up and down respectively, the fixed plate 202 corresponds to the disc 201 in position, an annular air pipe 206 is installed in the disc 201, a plurality of telescopic suction nozzles 207 that are distributed in annular equidistant are installed at the bottom of the outer surface of the annular air pipe 206, and are used for absorbing product materials, the bottom ends of the telescopic suction nozzles 207 penetrate through the inner surface of the disc 201 and extend to the lower side of the disc 201, the telescopic part of the telescopic suction nozzles 207 is made of rubber materials, the material absorbing assembly 2 further includes a cover 203 detachably arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the disc 201, and a plurality of air cylinders 205 that are installed in the middle of the upper surface of the cover 203 and distributed in annular equidistant mode, the bottom ends of the air cylinders 205 penetrate through the upper surface of the cover 203 and extend to the annular air pipe 206, the air cylinders 205 are connected with the annular air pipe 206, the inner cavity of the air cylinders 205, the inner cavity of the annular air pipes 206 and the inner cavity of the telescopic suction nozzles 207 are communicated, a rubber plug 211 used for absorbing and releasing gas is arranged on the inner surface of the telescopic suction nozzles 207, the middle of the upper surface of the rubber plug 211 is provided with a push-pull rod 210, the upper surface of the rubber plug 210, the rubber plug 210 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the telescopic suction nozzle 211, and the upper surface is provided with a guide sleeve 210, and the two ends of the rubber plug 210 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rubber plug 211 respectively.
Specifically, adapter 208 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of cover 203, and is used for driving cover 203 and disc 201 to synchronously lift, cylinder 204 is installed on the upper surface of fixed plate 202 and located at the position of adapter 208, the output end of cylinder 204 is connected with the outer end of adapter 208, two groups of L-shaped guide frames 212 which are distributed symmetrically left and right are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer surface of disc 201, guide rods 213 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of fixed plate 202 and located at the positions of each L-shaped guide frame 212, guide rods 213 and L-shaped guide frames 212 are slidably arranged, anti-falling plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of guide rods 213, and adapter 208 is in a square structure design.
Specifically, the switching assembly 3 includes a bearing seat 302 detachably installed on the outer surface of the punching machine body 1 and located at the position of the disc 201, a reversing shaft 303 is rotatably installed in the bearing seat 302 through a bearing, a supporting arm 304 for stabilizing the fixing plate 202 is arranged at the top of the outer surface of the reversing shaft 303, the fixing plate 202 is driven to rotate along with the reversing shaft 303, two ends of the supporting arm 304 are respectively connected with the reversing shaft 303 and the fixing plate 202, the switching assembly 3 further includes a transmission shaft 301 arranged below the bearing seat 302, a driving rack 305 detachably installed on the outer surface of a sliding block punch in the punching machine body 1, a first bevel gear 307 fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the reversing shaft 303, a second bevel gear 308 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 301 and located at the position of the first bevel gear 307, the second bevel gear 308 is meshed with the first bevel gear 307, a driving gear 306 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the driving rack 305, two groups of bearing brackets 309 which are symmetrically distributed left and right are respectively installed on two sides of the outer surface of the bearing seat 302, the transmission shaft 301 is used for supporting the transmission shaft 301, and the two groups of bearing brackets 309 are respectively arranged through bearings.
Further, the auxiliary mechanism further comprises a feeding assembly 4 for storing and conveying product materials, specifically, the feeding assembly 4 comprises an inclined fixing frame 403 arranged on the outer surface of the punching machine body 1 and located at the position of the bearing seat 302, and a material guide plate 401 located above the inclined fixing frame 403, the material guide plate 401 and the punching machine body 1 are rotatably arranged through a hinge, a vibrating motor 404 for vibrating the material guide plate 401 is mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the material guide plate 401, a damping spring 402 is arranged between the material guide plate 401 and the inclined fixing frame 403 and used for supporting the material guide plate 401, and two ends of the damping spring 402 are respectively connected with the material guide plate 401 and the inclined fixing frame 403, which is worth noting that the material guide plate 401 is located in a rotating track area of the disc 201.
According to the invention, as the material sucking component 2 is arranged between the upper die and the lower die of the punching machine body 1, and the material sucking component 2 with the product materials is transferred to the position of the switching component 3 by adopting the switching component 3 for conveying, the continuous discharging of the product materials is realized, the product materials are prevented from being piled on the table surface of the punching machine body 1, by adopting the mode, the product materials can be automatically collected instead of workers, on one hand, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, on the other hand, the processing continuity is ensured, and on the other hand, the material sucking component 2 is used for grabbing the product materials by adopting the mode of absorbing the gas negative pressure, so that the probability of damage to the product materials can be reduced, and in addition, the switching component 3 can automatically adjust the speed of the product material position transferring process according to the lifting speed of the sliding block punch in the punching machine body 1, so that the strain switching of punching and discharging can be ensured.
It will be understood that the application has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the application without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the application not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the application will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.