Foot bath medicine bag raw material crusher
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material crushing, in particular to a foot bath medicine bag raw material crusher.
Background
With increasing importance of health, foot baths are becoming more popular as a traditional way of preserving health. The demands of the foot bath pack are also increasing, and the quality of the foot bath pack is largely dependent on the degree of fragmentation and uniformity of the raw materials.
At present, the market lacks equipment special for efficiently crushing the raw materials of the foot bath medicine bags, and the existing crushing equipment has a plurality of defects when processing the raw materials of the foot bath medicine bags, and the existing crusher can not crush the raw materials to proper granularity when crushing the raw materials of the foot bath medicine bags. For example, some conventional crushers are difficult to crush the raw materials sufficiently during the crushing process, so that larger particles still exist in the crushed raw materials, which not only affects the quality of the medicinal bag, but also may cause uneven exertion of medicinal effects, and therefore, there is a need to design a foot bath medicinal bag raw material crusher to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a foot bath medicine bag raw material crusher.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a lavipeditum cartridge bag raw materials breaker, includes the crushing case, the bin outlet has been seted up to one side outer wall of crushing case, the rotation is provided with the pivot of symmetric distribution in the crushing case, and the fixed crushing roller that is provided with of outer wall of pivot, rotate between one end of pivot and the one side inner wall of crushing case and be connected, and the other end of pivot runs through the crushing case, the pivot runs through the fixed rotation gear that is provided with of one end of crushing case, adjacent intermeshing between the rotation gear, the fixed motor that is provided with of outer wall of crushing case, and the drive end rotation of motor one is provided with output gear, output gear and one of them intermeshing between the rotation gear, the inner wall of crushing case is still fixed and is provided with the bracing piece, and the fixed ring frame that is provided with of tip of bracing piece, rotate in the ring frame and be provided with the feed back section of thick bamboo, and the crushing roller is arranged in the feed back section of thick bamboo, the equidistance is provided with the equidistance and is the screening mouth that the annular distribution in the screening mouth, the inner wall of feed back section of thick bamboo is still fixedly provided with the inclined baffle that is the annular distribution, still includes:
the vibration mechanism is arranged in the crushing box and used for accelerating the speed of the material passing through the screen and dredging the material blocked in the screen;
The rotary mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crushing box and used for driving the feed back cylinder to rotate in the annular frame;
the material guiding mechanism is arranged above the crushing rollers and used for guiding materials to be crushed between the crushing rollers.
As still further aspects of the invention: the vibrating mechanism comprises a movable plate which is arranged on the inner wall of a crushing box in a rotating mode, one group of movable plates are located at the position, close to the bottom, of the crushing box, the other group of movable plates are located at the position, close to the top, of the crushing box, the movable plates are distributed diagonally in the crushing box, the end portions of the movable plates are fixedly provided with mounting rods in a penetrating mode, hammering blocks are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the mounting rods, one side inner wall of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a sleeve frame, a telescopic plate is movably arranged in the sleeve frame, the end portions of the telescopic plate are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the movable plate, the first limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the telescopic plate, the second limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the sleeve frame, the first limiting plate is connected with the second limiting plate through springs, pushing blocks which are annularly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feed cylinder, and a stop block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the movable plate.
As still further aspects of the invention: the rotary mechanism comprises a motor II, a fixed opening is fixedly formed in the outer wall of one side of the crushing box, the motor II is fixedly arranged in the fixed opening, a driving gear is rotationally connected with the driving end of the motor II, tooth grooves which are distributed in an annular mode at equal distances are formed in the inner wall of the feed back barrel, and the driving gear is meshed with the tooth grooves.
As still further aspects of the invention: the outer wall of the crushing roller is fixedly provided with a plurality of rows of crushing teeth which are distributed in an annular mode at equal intervals, the outer wall of the crushing roller is also provided with a plurality of rows of crushing grooves which are distributed in an annular mode at equal intervals, the crushing teeth and the crushing grooves are distributed in a staggered mode, and the crushing teeth on the outer wall of the crushing roller are matched with the adjacent crushing grooves on the crushing roller.
As still further aspects of the invention: side baffles are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box, and part of the side baffles are positioned in the feed back cylinder.
As still further aspects of the invention: the material guiding mechanism comprises a material guiding cylinder, a supporting opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the crushing box, the material guiding cylinder is obliquely and fixedly arranged in the supporting opening, a material outlet is formed in one end of the material guiding cylinder, which is positioned in the crushing cylinder, and one end of the material guiding cylinder, which is positioned in the crushing cylinder, is positioned above the crushing roller, a material adding opening is formed in the upper surface of the material guiding cylinder, and a material adding hopper is fixedly arranged in the material adding opening.
As still further aspects of the invention: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including broken case, guide cylinder, electric telescopic handle, guide cylinder, electric telescopic handle, the through-hole has been seted up to the one end that broken case was kept away from, and fixedly provided with electric telescopic handle in the through-hole, electric telescopic handle's flexible end is fixedly provided with the pushing plate, the section of pushing plate is L shape, and laminates mutually between the upper surface of pushing plate and the top inner wall of guide cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the foot bath medicine bag raw material crusher provided by the invention, medicine bag materials to be crushed can be added above the crushing rollers in the crushing box through the material guide mechanism, the output gear can be driven to rotate through the motor, the output gear drives the rotary gears to rotate, the adjacent crushing rollers can keep synchronous and reversely rotate due to the mutual engagement between the rotary gears, the medicine bag materials can enter between the crushing rollers to realize crushing operation, the crushed materials can fall into the material return cylinder, at the moment, the material return cylinder can be driven to rotate in the annular frame through the rotary mechanism, the materials meeting the crushing fineness can directly pass through the screen mesh in the material return cylinder and fall to the bottom of the crushing box, and finally, the large materials which do not meet the crushing requirement can be blocked by the inclined baffle in the material return cylinder in the rotating process of the material return cylinder, the materials can fall between the crushing rollers again along the inclined baffle to carry out secondary crushing until the materials are crushed to meet the crushing fineness, the full crushing of the medicine bag materials can be effectively realized, the material return cylinder can be driven to rotate through the rotary mechanism, the material return cylinder can be more smoothly discharged through the material discharge opening, and the material can be more smoothly and effectively blocked in the material dredging process through the screen mesh.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of a foot bath medicine bag raw material crusher according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional structure of a raw material crusher for a foot bath medicine bag according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of an interior of a raw material crusher for a foot bath medicine bag according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure of the inside of a raw material crusher for a foot bath pack according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of a feed back cylinder in a foot bath medicine bag raw material crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second view angle structure of a feed back cylinder in a foot bath medicine bag raw material crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration mechanism in a foot bath medicine bag raw material crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a crushing roller in a foot bath medicine bag raw material crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a guide mechanism in a foot bath medicine bag raw material crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second view angle structure of a foot bath medicine bag raw material crusher according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 101-crushing box, 102-discharge opening, 103-rotating shaft, 104-crushing roller, 105-rotating gear, 106-motor one, 107-output gear, 108-supporting rod, 109-annular frame, 110-feed back cylinder, 111-screen, 112-inclined baffle, 201-movable plate, 202-mounting rod, 203-hammering block, 204-sleeve frame, 205-expansion plate, 206-first limit plate, 207-second limit plate, 208-spring, 209-stop block, 210-pushing block, 301-motor two, 302-driving gear, 303-tooth slot, 401-crushing tooth, 402-crushing slot, 501-side baffle, 601-guide cylinder, 602-feeding hopper, 603-discharge opening, 604-pushing plate and 605-electric expansion rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent.
As shown in fig. 1-10, a foot bath medicine bag raw material crusher provided by an embodiment of the invention comprises a crushing box 101, a discharge port 102 is formed on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 101, a rotating shaft 103 symmetrically distributed is rotationally arranged in the crushing box 101, a crushing roller 104 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 103, one end of the rotating shaft 103 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 101, the other end of the rotating shaft 103 penetrates through the crushing box 101, a rotating gear 105 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 103 penetrating through the crushing box 101, adjacent rotating gears 105 are meshed with each other, a motor 106 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 101, an output gear 107 is rotationally arranged at the driving end of the motor 106, an annular ring 108 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 101, an annular ring frame 109 is fixedly arranged at the end of the supporting rod 108, a feed back barrel 110 is rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the feed back barrel 110, a screen 111 is fixedly arranged in the screening port, an annular baffle 112 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the feed back barrel 110, and the annular baffle 112 is fixedly arranged at the same distance: the vibrating mechanism is arranged in the crushing box 101 and is used for accelerating the speed of the material passing through the screen 111 and dredging the material blocked in the screen 111; the rotary mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 101 and is used for driving the feed back cylinder 110 to rotate in the circular ring frame 109; the material guiding mechanism is arranged above the crushing rollers 104 and is used for guiding the materials to be crushed between the crushing rollers 104.
The medicine bag materials to be crushed can be added above the crushing rollers 104 in the crushing box 101 through the material guiding mechanism, the output gear 107 can be driven to rotate through the first motor 106, the output gear 107 drives the rotary gears 105 to rotate, the adjacent crushing rollers 104 can keep synchronous and reversely rotate due to the mutual engagement between the rotary gears 105, the medicine bag materials can enter the space between the crushing rollers 104 to achieve crushing operation, the crushed materials can fall into the material return cylinder 110, at the moment, the material meeting the crushing fineness can directly pass through the screen 111 in the material return cylinder 110 and fall to the bottom of the crushing box 101, and finally the material is discharged through the discharge port 102, and large materials which do not meet the crushing requirement can be blocked by the inclined baffle 112 in the material return cylinder 110 in the process of rotating the material return cylinder 110, until the materials blocked by the inclined baffle 112 rotate to the upper side of the crushing roller 104, the materials fall between the crushing rollers 104 again to conduct secondary crushing until the materials are crushed to meet the crushing fineness, the medicine bag can be effectively achieved, the material can pass through the screen 111 and the vibration effect of the screen 111 can be improved, the material dredging effect of the material return cylinder is improved, and the material can be more smoothly discharged through the screen 111.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 7, the vibration mechanism includes a movable plate 201 rotatably disposed on an inner wall of the crushing box 101, one set of movable plates 201 is disposed in the crushing box 101 near a bottom, the other set of movable plates 201 is disposed in the crushing box 101 near a top, the movable plates 201 are diagonally distributed in the crushing box 101, end portions of the movable plates 201 are fixedly disposed through mounting rods 202, and both ends of the mounting rods 202 are fixedly disposed with hammering blocks 203, the specific material of the hammering blocks 203 is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the hammering blocks 203 are made of rubber, a sleeve frame 204 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the crushing box 101, a telescopic plate 205 is movably disposed in the sleeve frame 204, a first limiting plate 206 is fixedly disposed between the end portions of the telescopic plate 205 and an outer wall of the movable plate 201, the upper and lower surfaces of the sleeve frame 204 are fixedly provided with a limiting plate II 207, the limiting plate I206 and the limiting plate II 207 are connected through a spring 208, the outer wall of the feed back barrel 110 is fixedly provided with pushing blocks 210 which are distributed in an annular shape at equal distance, the outer wall of the movable plate 201 is fixedly provided with a stop block 209, when the feed back barrel 110 rotates, the pushing blocks 210 positioned on the outer wall of the feed back barrel 110 are contacted with the stop block 209 on the outer wall of the movable plate 201, and with the continuous rotation of the feed back barrel 110, the pushing blocks 210 push the stop block 209 outwards to enable the movable plate 201 to rotate, when the movable plate 201 rotates, the telescopic plate 205 is enabled to partially move out of the sleeve frame 204 and enable the spring 208 to be stretched, when the pushing blocks 210 pass over the stop block 209, the movable plate 201 can be quickly reset under the reset action of the spring 208, and then the end part of the movable plate 201 can be enabled to be quickly hit to the surface of the screen 111 through a hammering block 203 connected with a mounting rod 202, the screen 111 can be vibrated, the hammering block 203 below the feed back cylinder 110 mainly plays a role in accelerating the speed of materials passing through the screen 111 when the screen 111 is hit, and the hammering block 203 above the feed back cylinder 110 mainly plays a role in dredging large materials blocked in the screen 111 when the screen 111 is hit, so that the use effect is better.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2,3, 4 and 5, the rotation mechanism includes a second motor 301, a fixing opening is fixedly disposed on an outer wall of one side of the crushing box 101, the second motor 301 is fixedly installed in the fixing opening, a driving gear 302 is rotatably connected to a driving end of the second motor 301, tooth grooves 303 distributed in an annular shape are formed on an inner wall of the feed back cylinder 110 at equal intervals, the driving gear 302 is meshed with the tooth grooves 303, and when the feed back cylinder 110 needs to be rotated, the driving gear 302 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 301, and the driving gear 302 can drive the feed back cylinder 110 to rotate in the ring frame 109 due to the meshing of the driving gear 302 and the tooth grooves 303, so that the use is very convenient.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 8, the outer wall of the crushing roller 104 is fixedly provided with a plurality of rows of crushing teeth 401 distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals, the outer wall of the crushing roller 104 is further provided with a plurality of rows of crushing grooves 402 distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals, the crushing teeth 401 and the crushing grooves 402 are distributed in a staggered manner, the crushing teeth 401 on the outer wall of the crushing roller 104 are matched with the crushing grooves 402 on the adjacent crushing roller 104, and the crushing teeth 401 just can be blocked into the crushing grooves 402 on the adjacent crushing roller 104 when the crushing roller 104 rotates due to the synchronous rotation between the adjacent crushing rollers 104, so as to play a role of occluding the medicine bag materials, so that the medicine bag materials can more rapidly pass through gaps between the crushing rollers 104, thereby effectively avoiding the medicine bag materials from being retained above the crushing roller 104, and achieving a better crushing effect.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, side baffles 501 are fixedly disposed on two inner walls of the crushing box 101, and a portion of the side baffles 501 are located in the feed back cylinder 110, when crushed material is discharged from between the crushing rollers 104, a portion of the material will splash from two ends of the feed back cylinder 110, and the side baffles 501 can block the portion of the material, so as to ensure that the portion of the material will slide along the side baffles 501 into the feed back cylinder 110, so that the material falling from between the crushing rollers 104 can be effectively completely fallen into the feed back cylinder 110, and further, the situation that a portion of the material which is not crushed completely falls to the bottom of the crushing box 101 can be avoided, and the use effect is better.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, 4, 9 and 10, the guiding mechanism includes a guiding cylinder 601, a supporting opening is formed on an outer wall of one side of the crushing box 101, the guiding cylinder 601 is obliquely and fixedly disposed in the supporting opening, a discharging opening 603 is formed at one end of the guiding cylinder 601 located in the crushing cylinder, a feeding opening is formed on an upper surface of the guiding cylinder 601, a feeding hopper 602 is fixedly disposed in the feeding opening, and a medicine bag material to be crushed can be added into the guiding cylinder 601 through the feeding hopper 602, then is moved along the guiding cylinder 601, finally is discharged through the discharging opening 603 and falls between the crushing rollers 104, so that crushing operation can be performed.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 9 and 10, a through hole is formed at one end of the guide cylinder 601 far away from the crushing box 101, an electric telescopic rod 605 is fixedly disposed in the through hole, a pushing plate 604 is fixedly disposed at a telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 605, a section of the pushing plate 604 is L-shaped, and an upper surface of the pushing plate 604 is attached to an inner wall of a top of the guide cylinder 601, during a material adding process, the pushing plate 604 can be driven to reciprocate by the electric telescopic rod 605, so that materials can be continuously pushed to move in the guide cylinder 601, thereby effectively avoiding the influence of material accumulation in the material adding hopper 602 on the material adding process, and the use effect is better.
During the use, the cartridge bag material that needs to be broken can add to the crushing roller 104 top in the crushing case 101 through guiding mechanism, and can drive output gear 107 through motor one 106 and rotate, output gear 107 drives rotatory gear 105 and rotate, because intermeshing between rotatory gear 105, can make adjacent crushing roller 104 keep synchronous and reverse rotation, can make the cartridge bag material get into between the crushing roller 104 and realize crushing operation, the material after the breakage can fall back in cartridge 110, at this moment, can drive back cartridge 110 through guiding mechanism and rotate in ring frame 109, the material that accords with the crushing fineness can pass screen cloth 111 in back cartridge 110 directly, and fall to the bottom of crushing case 101, finally discharge through bin outlet 102, and the bulk material that does not reach the crushing requirement can be stopped by baffle 112 in back cartridge 110 in the rotatory in-process of back cartridge 110, until the material that is stopped by baffle 112 rotates to the top of crushing roller 104, the material can fall again along baffle 112 and carry out secondary crushing between the crushing roller 104, until the material is broken to accord with the broken screen cloth 111, can be effectively realized, and the material can be more smooth through the screen cloth 111 to the material that can be discharged through the vibration effect in the back cartridge bag, the good effect of the material that can be improved in the material through the vibration and the smooth in-back cartridge bag is realized.
It should be noted that, although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and the description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the disclosure may be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.