CN118935946A - A photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system - Google Patents

A photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118935946A
CN118935946A CN202411421039.0A CN202411421039A CN118935946A CN 118935946 A CN118935946 A CN 118935946A CN 202411421039 A CN202411421039 A CN 202411421039A CN 118935946 A CN118935946 A CN 118935946A
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China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
tube
heat pump
assembly
solar heat
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Granted
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CN202411421039.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118935946B (en
Inventor
郝文刚
魏隆骁
马佳杰
王磊
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Yantai Eklunte New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Yantai University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/40Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/10Protective covers or shrouds; Closure members, e.g. lids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/20Cleaning; Removing snow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/10Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种光伏太阳能热泵联合干燥系统,涉及干燥技术领域,包括:光伏组件框架和干燥筒组件,所述光伏组件框架的一侧安装有双端驱动电机,且光伏组件框架后侧的边缘位置安装有固定支架;其特征在于,所述固定支架的内侧安装有定位杆;所述定位杆的外侧滑动安装有导向件;所述导向件的外侧安装有调节板;所述干燥筒组件的顶部设有物料进料口,干燥筒组件的侧面设有导流罩;所述导流罩的外侧安装有风机;所述干燥筒组件的另一侧面安装有收集罩。通过使用防护管对输送热能的管道进行防护,减少在流动的过程中热能的损耗,解决了光伏太阳能热泵距干燥设备的距离较长,但是在输送过程中造成部分热能流失的问题。

The present invention provides a photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system, which relates to the field of drying technology, and includes: a photovoltaic component frame and a drying cylinder component, wherein a double-end drive motor is installed on one side of the photovoltaic component frame, and a fixed bracket is installed at the edge position of the rear side of the photovoltaic component frame; it is characterized in that a positioning rod is installed on the inner side of the fixed bracket; a guide piece is slidably installed on the outer side of the positioning rod; an adjustment plate is installed on the outer side of the guide piece; a material feed port is provided on the top of the drying cylinder component, and a guide cover is provided on the side of the drying cylinder component; a fan is installed on the outer side of the guide cover; and a collection cover is installed on the other side of the drying cylinder component. By using a protective tube to protect the pipeline for transporting heat energy, the loss of heat energy during the flow process is reduced, and the problem that the photovoltaic solar heat pump is at a long distance from the drying equipment, but some heat energy is lost during the transportation process is solved.

Description

Photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying photovoltaic supporting facilities, in particular to a photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system.
Background
Under the background of increasing global energy demands and increasing environmental protection awareness, the development and application of new energy technologies are the focus of global attention.
The photovoltaic technology, which is a technology for directly converting solar energy into electric energy, has the advantages of cleanness, reproducibility, no pollution and the like, and has been widely used in the global field. Along with the continuous progress of technology, the efficiency of photovoltaic cells is continuously improved, and the cost is continuously reduced, so that the photovoltaic power generation has competitiveness in more fields. Meanwhile, solar energy is one of the most abundant renewable energy sources on the earth, and has great potential to be utilized, and particularly in the field of drying, the solar drying technology has shown remarkable energy-saving and environment-friendly effects.
The photovoltaic module converts solar radiation into electric energy and simultaneously generates heat, wherein the heat absorber absorbs and transmits the heat generated by the photovoltaic module to the heat pump system, the heat pump system works by utilizing heat energy, and the heat energy is extracted and transferred through the phase change process of the circulating working medium, so that when some materials are dried, the photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system can be used for guiding the heat to the drying equipment to dry the materials, the consumption of energy sources is reduced, when the drying system in the prior art dries the materials, the distance between the photovoltaic solar heat pump and the drying equipment is generally longer, the heat energy is conveyed through a pipeline, but the loss of part of heat energy is caused in the conveying process, and the heat energy flowing to the drying equipment cannot reach a specified value, so that the working efficiency of the heat pump combined drying system is lower, and the drying efficiency of the materials is slower.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system for solving the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The invention relates to a photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system, which specifically comprises: the photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic module frame and a drying cylinder assembly, wherein a double-end driving motor is arranged on one side of the photovoltaic module frame, and a fixing bracket is arranged at the edge position of the rear side of the photovoltaic module frame; a positioning rod is arranged on the inner side of the fixed bracket; the outer side of the positioning rod is slidably provided with a guide piece; an adjusting plate is arranged on the outer side of the guide piece; the top of the drying cylinder assembly is provided with a material feeding port, and the side surface of the drying cylinder assembly is provided with a guide cover; a fan is arranged on the outer side of the air guide sleeve; a collecting cover is arranged on the other side surface of the drying cylinder assembly; an air pump is arranged on the outer side of the collecting cover, and a shunt tube is arranged on the output end of the air pump.
Further, a front glass plate is arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic module frame, and the photovoltaic module and the heat collecting pipe module are arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic module frame; the photovoltaic panel assembly is positioned on the inner side of the front glass plate; and a rear glass plate is arranged on the rear side of the photovoltaic module frame.
Further, the top and the bottom of the photovoltaic module frame are provided with guide sliding grooves; the inner side of the guide chute is slidingly provided with two traction sliding blocks.
Further, a cleaning plate is arranged between the two traction sliding blocks; the inner side of the cleaning plate is provided with a rubber scraping blade which is arranged on the outer sides of the front glass plate and the rear glass plate; and a driving rod is arranged at the output end of the double-end driving motor on the side surface of the photovoltaic module frame.
Further, driving wheels are arranged at the two ends of the top and the bottom of the photovoltaic module frame, and a conveyor belt is arranged on each driving wheel; the side ends of the driving rods are connected with driving wheels at the top and the bottom of the photovoltaic module frame; the outer end of the traction sliding block is connected with the conveyor belt.
Further, a reflecting mirror is arranged on the front side of the adjusting plate; and fixing bolts are arranged at the top and the bottom of the fixing support.
Further, an upper guide tube is arranged at the top of the inner side of the air guide sleeve; an upper flow guide pipe is arranged at the top of the heat collecting pipe assembly; the side end of the upper guide pipe penetrates through the side surface of the photovoltaic module frame and is connected with the upper guide pipe; the bottom of the inner side of the air guide sleeve is provided with a lower guide pipe.
Further, a cooling fin is arranged between the top of the lower guide tube and the bottom of the upper guide tube.
Further, a lower flow guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the heat collecting pipe assembly; a return pipe is arranged at the side end of the lower guide pipe penetrating through the side surface of the photovoltaic module frame; a temporary current accumulating station is arranged at the side end of the return pipe; the top of the temporary current accumulating station is provided with a driving pump, and the output end of the driving pump is connected with the outer end of the lower guide pipe.
Furthermore, the outer sides of the upper guide pipe, the lower guide pipe and the return pipe are wrapped and provided with protective pipes; the side end of the shunt tube is connected with the outer side of the protective tube.
The invention provides a photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system, which has the following beneficial effects:
When the heat pump combined drying system is used, the heat energy loss in the flowing process is reduced by using the protection pipe to protect the pipeline for conveying the heat energy, when the heat pump combined drying system dries materials, the heated heat conduction oil in the heat collection pipe assembly flows to the upper guide pipe along the upper guide pipe and flows to the lower guide pipe and the return pipe through the radiating fins to circularly flow, in the heat conduction oil flowing process, the protection pipe is positioned at the outer sides of the upper guide pipe, the lower guide pipe and the return pipe to block the heat, part of the heat carried by the dried air flows to the inner side of the protection pipe through the diversion pipe to slightly heat the outer sides of the upper guide pipe, the lower guide pipe and the return pipe, so that the heat energy loss problem in the heat conduction oil carrying heat energy flowing process is reduced, the heat energy value flowing into the drying equipment is higher, the efficiency of drying the materials is improved, the heat conduction oil is circularly used, the heat collection efficiency of the heat conduction oil is improved, and the heat energy recycling rate is high.
In addition, through using the speculum on the regulating plate to reflect the direction to sunshine, improve the efficiency to heat absorption, heat pump joint drying system is when carrying out the drying to the material, the rear side at photovoltaic module frame adjusts the position of regulating plate, make the regulating plate drive the speculum and be in suitable inclination, reflect the sunlight of oblique penetrating, especially when rising sun or too Yangxi fall, the sunlight of oblique penetrating shines on the speculum and reflects to the heat collecting tube subassembly again for the heat collecting tube subassembly is abundant carries out the absorption of heat energy, provides sufficient heat for drying system, guarantees the drying effect of material.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a photovoltaic module frame of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of the driving lever portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a cleaning plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic perspective view of the locating lever of the present invention;
Fig. 6 shows a schematic perspective view of the adjusting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of a dryer cartridge assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic perspective view of an upper guide tube of the present invention;
Figure 9 shows a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a shield tube portion of the present invention;
fig. 10 shows a system flow diagram of the present invention.
List of reference numerals
1. A photovoltaic module frame; 101. a fixed bracket; 102. a front glass plate; 103. a photovoltaic panel assembly; 104. a heat collecting pipe assembly; 105. a rear glass plate; 106. a guide chute; 107. traction slide; 108. a cleaning plate; 109. a driving rod; 1010. a conveyor belt;
2. A positioning rod; 201. a guide member; 202. an adjusting plate; 203. a reflecting mirror; 204. a fixing bolt;
3. A drying drum assembly; 301. a guide cover; 302. an upper guide tube; 303. an upper guide pipe; 304. a lower guide tube; 305. a heat sink; 306. a temporary hub station; 307. a return pipe; 308. a lower guide pipe; 309. a collection cover; 3010. a shunt; 3011. a protective tube.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts, based on the described embodiments of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 10:
embodiment one:
The invention provides a photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system, which comprises: the photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic module frame 1 and a drying cylinder assembly 3, wherein a double-end driving motor is arranged on one side of the photovoltaic module frame 1, and a fixing bracket 101 is arranged at the edge position of the rear side of the photovoltaic module frame 1; a front glass plate 102, a photovoltaic plate assembly 103 and a heat collecting pipe assembly 104 are arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic assembly frame 1; the photovoltaic panel assembly 103 is located inside the front glass panel 102; a rear glass plate 105 is mounted on the rear side of the photovoltaic module frame 1; the top and the bottom of the photovoltaic module frame 1 are provided with guide sliding grooves 106; the inner side of the guide chute 106 is provided with two traction sliding blocks 107 in a sliding way; a cleaning plate 108 is arranged between the two traction sliding blocks 107; the inner side of the cleaning plate 108 is provided with a rubber wiper blade which is arranged on the outer sides of the front glass plate 102 and the rear glass plate 105; a driving rod 109 is arranged at the output end of the double-end driving motor on the side surface of the photovoltaic module frame 1; driving wheels are arranged at the two ends of the top and the bottom of the photovoltaic module frame 1, and a conveyor belt 1010 is arranged on the driving wheels; the side ends of the driving rods 109 are connected with driving wheels at the top and the bottom of the photovoltaic module frame 1; the outer end of the traction slide 107 is connected to a conveyor 1010.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, when the heat pump combined drying system dries materials, the fixing support 101 drives the photovoltaic module frame 1 to be at a proper inclination angle, light irradiates on the photovoltaic module 103 through the front glass plate 102 to generate electricity, then heat absorbed by the photovoltaic module 103 is transferred to the heat collecting tube assembly 104, the heat collecting tube assembly 104 is arranged in a certain sequence, the heat collecting tube assembly 104 is convenient for absorbing heat, the rear glass plate 105 blocks the rear side of the heat collecting tube assembly 104, the problem that dust adheres to the heat collecting tube assembly 104 is reduced, the double-end servo motor on the side surface of the photovoltaic module frame 1 periodically drives the driving rod 109 to rotate, two ends of the driving rod 109 drive the driving wheels at one end of the top and the bottom of the photovoltaic module frame 1 to rotate, the driving wheels drive the conveyor 1010 to reciprocate, so that the conveyor 1010 drives the traction sliding blocks 107 to move along the guide sliding grooves 106, and the two traction sliding blocks 107 drive the cleaning plates 108 to clean the outer sides of the front glass plate 102 and the rear glass plate 105 on the front side of the photovoltaic module frame 1, so that the light is ensured to be clearly irradiated.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the positioning rod 2 is installed on the inner side of the fixing bracket 101; the outer side of the positioning rod 2 is slidably provided with a guide 201; an adjusting plate 202 is mounted on the outer side of the guide 201; a reflecting mirror 203 is mounted on the front side of the adjusting plate 202; fixing bolts 204 are installed at the top and the bottom of the fixing support 101, when the heat pump combined drying system dries materials, the outer side sliding guide piece 201 of the positioning rod 2 drives the adjusting plate 202 to adjust the position, so that the adjusting plate 202 is positioned at a proper inclination angle at the rear side of the photovoltaic module frame 1, the reflector 203 is driven to be positioned at a proper inclination angle, the fixing bolts 204 are rotated at the top and the bottom of the fixing support 101 to fix the position of the adjusting plate 202, the reflector 203 on the side surface of the adjusting plate 202 reflects light to the bottom of the heat collecting tube assembly 104, particularly, the solar switch is reflected when the solar is obliquely shot, the absorption of sufficient heat energy of the heat collecting tube assembly 104 is guaranteed, and heat conduction oil in the heat collecting tube assembly 104 is recycled.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a material feeding port is arranged at the top of the drying cylinder assembly 3, and a guide cover 301 is arranged on the side surface of the drying cylinder assembly 3; a fan is arranged on the outer side of the air guide sleeve 301; the other side of the drying cylinder assembly 3 is provided with a collecting cover 309; an air pump is arranged on the outer side of the collecting cover 309, and a shunt tube 3010 is arranged on the output end of the air pump; an upper guide pipe 302 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the air guide sleeve 301; an upper flow guide pipe 303 is arranged at the top of the heat collecting pipe assembly 104; the side end of the upper guide pipe 303 penetrates through the side surface of the photovoltaic module frame 1 and is connected with the upper guide pipe 302; the bottom of the inner side of the air guide sleeve 301 is provided with a lower guide pipe 304; a cooling fin 305 is installed between the top of the lower guide tube 304 and the bottom of the upper guide tube 302; the bottom of the heat collecting pipe assembly 104 is provided with a lower flow guide pipe 308; the side end of the lower guide pipe 308 penetrates through the side surface of the photovoltaic module frame 1 and is provided with a return pipe 307; a temporary reservoir station 306 is mounted at the side end of the return pipe 307; the top of the temporary reservoir station 306 is provided with a driving pump, and the output end of the driving pump is connected with the outer end of the lower guide pipe 304; the outer sides of the upper guide pipe 302, the lower guide pipe 304 and the return pipe 307 are wrapped and provided with a protective pipe 3011; the side ends of the shunt tubes 3010 are connected with the outer sides of the protective tubes 3011, when the heat pump combined drying system dries materials, the materials to be dried are stored in the drying cylinder assembly 3, heat conduction oil is stored in the temporary storage station 306, the upper guide tube 302, the cooling fins 305, the lower guide tube 304 and the upper guide tube 303, the return tube 307, the lower guide tube 308 and the heat collection tube assembly 104, the heat conduction oil in the heat collection tube assembly 104 flows outwards along the upper guide tube 303 above after being heated to a certain temperature, the heat conduction oil carries heat energy to flow into the cooling fins 305 through the upper guide tube 302, a fan at the outer side of the guide cover 301 works, heat exchange is carried out when generated airflow contacts the cooling fins 305, so that the heat flow flows into the drying cylinder assembly 3 to dry the materials, after heat of the heat conduction oil is lost, the heat conduction oil flows into the temporary flow storage station 306 through the lower guide pipe 304, the driving pump on the temporary flow storage station 306 works, the heat conduction oil flows into the lower guide pipe 308 through the return pipe 307, the heat conduction oil enters the heat collection pipe assembly 104 again to store heat, the heat conduction oil is recycled, the slightly hot air flow dried in the drying cylinder assembly 3 is collected through the collecting cover 309 and flows into the protective pipe 3011 through the air pump through the shunt pipe 3010, the protective pipe 3011 is positioned on the outer sides of the upper guide pipe 302, the lower guide pipe 304 and the return pipe 307, the slightly hot air flow heats the outer sides of all the guide pipes, the temperature difference is reduced, the heat loss of the heat conduction oil is reduced in the flowing process, and the efficient drying treatment of materials is ensured.
The method comprises the following steps of:
Firstly, light irradiates on the photovoltaic panel assembly 103 to generate electricity through the front glass plate 102, and heat is transferred to the heat collecting tube assembly 104;
Secondly, the adjusting plate 202 drives the reflecting mirror 203 to reflect light rays to the heat collecting tube assembly 104 at a proper inclination angle;
Thirdly, the cleaning plate 108 cleans the outer sides of the front glass plate 102 and the rear glass plate 105, and light rays penetrate through the clear front glass plate 102 and the rear glass plate 105;
fourthly, the drying cylinder assembly 3 stores materials to be dried;
fifthly, after the heat conduction oil is heated to a certain temperature, the heat conduction oil flows outwards along the upper guide pipe 303 above and flows into the cooling fins 305 through the upper guide pipe 302, and hot air flows into the drying cylinder assembly 3 to dry materials;
Sixth, the heat conduction oil flows back to the heat collection tube assembly 104 for heat storage;
Seventh, the shield tube 3011 is positioned outside of the upper 302 and lower 304 guide tubes and return 307 tubes and the slightly hot air flow heats the outside of the various tubes.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when in use, light irradiates the photovoltaic panel assembly 103 through the front glass plate 102 to generate electricity, the heat absorbed by the photovoltaic panel assembly 103 is transferred to the heat collecting tube assembly 104, the adjusting plate 202 is driven by the sliding guide piece 201 at the outer side of the positioning rod 2 to be at a proper inclination angle, the reflecting mirror 203 is driven by the adjusting plate 202 to be at a proper inclination angle, the light is reflected to the bottom of the heat collecting tube assembly 104 by the reflecting mirror 203, the heat energy fully absorbed by the heat collecting tube assembly 104 is absorbed, the driving rod 109 is regularly driven by the double-end servo motor at the side surface of the photovoltaic assembly frame 1, the driving wheels at the top and bottom ends of the driving rod 109 drive the conveyor 1010 to reciprocate, the conveyor 1010 drives the traction slide blocks 107 to move along the guide sliding grooves 106, the cleaning plates 108 are driven by the two traction slide blocks 107 to clean the outer sides of the front glass plate 102 and the outer sides of the rear glass plate 105, the heat conduction oil in the heat collecting tube assembly 104 is heated by light rays through the clear front glass plate 102 and the clear rear glass plate 105, the materials to be dried are stored in the drying tube assembly 3, the heat conduction oil in the heat collecting tube assembly 104 flows outwards through the upper guide tube 302 and the cooling fins 305 after being heated to a certain temperature, the air flow generated by the fan outside the guide cover 301 contacts the cooling fins 305 to exchange heat, the hot air flow flows into the drying tube assembly 3 to dry the materials, the heat conduction oil flows into the temporary current collecting station 306 through the lower guide tube 304 and then enters the heat collecting tube assembly 104 through the return tube 307 and the lower guide tube 308 to store heat, the micro-hot air flow after being dried in the drying tube assembly 3 flows into the protective tube 3011 through the shunt tube 3010 after being collected through the collecting cover 309, the protective tube 3011 is positioned outside the upper guide tube 302, the lower guide tube 304 and the return tube 307, the micro-hot air flow heats the outer sides of all the guide tubes, the temperature difference is reduced, and the heat loss of the heat conduction oil in the flowing process is reduced.
In this context, the following points need to be noted:
1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure relate only to the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and reference may be made to the general design for other structures.
2. The embodiments of the present disclosure and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other to arrive at a new embodiment without conflict.
The foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it should be covered in the protection scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种光伏太阳能热泵联合干燥系统,包括:光伏组件框架(1)和干燥筒组件(3),所述光伏组件框架(1)的一侧安装有双端驱动电机,且光伏组件框架(1)后侧的边缘位置安装有固定支架(101);其特征在于,所述固定支架(101)的内侧安装有定位杆(2);所述定位杆(2)的外侧滑动安装有导向件(201);所述导向件(201)的外侧安装有调节板(202);所述干燥筒组件(3)的顶部设有物料进料口,干燥筒组件(3)的侧面设有导流罩(301);所述导流罩(301)的外侧安装有风机;所述干燥筒组件(3)的另一侧面安装有收集罩(309);所述收集罩(309)的外侧安装有气泵,气泵的输出端上安装有分流管(3010)。1. A photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system, comprising: a photovoltaic module frame (1) and a drying cylinder assembly (3), wherein a double-end drive motor is installed on one side of the photovoltaic module frame (1), and a fixed bracket (101) is installed at the edge position of the rear side of the photovoltaic module frame (1); characterized in that a positioning rod (2) is installed on the inner side of the fixed bracket (101); a guide member (201) is slidably installed on the outer side of the positioning rod (2); an adjustment plate (202) is installed on the outer side of the guide member (201); a material feed port is provided on the top of the drying cylinder assembly (3), and a flow guide cover (301) is provided on the side of the drying cylinder assembly (3); a fan is installed on the outer side of the flow guide cover (301); a collecting cover (309) is installed on the other side of the drying cylinder assembly (3); an air pump is installed on the outer side of the collecting cover (309), and a shunt pipe (3010) is installed on the output end of the air pump. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种光伏太阳能热泵联合干燥系统,其特征在于,所述光伏组件框架(1)的内侧安装有前玻璃板(102),光伏板组件(103)和集热管组件(104);所述光伏板组件(103)位于前玻璃板(102)的内侧;所述光伏组件框架(1)的后侧安装有后玻璃板(105)。2. A photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system according to claim 1, characterized in that a front glass plate (102), a photovoltaic panel assembly (103) and a heat collecting tube assembly (104) are installed on the inner side of the photovoltaic assembly frame (1); the photovoltaic panel assembly (103) is located on the inner side of the front glass plate (102); and a rear glass plate (105) is installed on the rear side of the photovoltaic assembly frame (1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种光伏太阳能热泵联合干燥系统,其特征在于,所述光伏组件框架(1)的顶部以及底部开设有导向滑槽(106);所述导向滑槽(106)的内侧滑动安装有两处牵引滑块(107)。3. A photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system according to claim 2, characterized in that the top and bottom of the photovoltaic component frame (1) are provided with guide grooves (106); two traction sliders (107) are slidably installed on the inner side of the guide groove (106). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种光伏太阳能热泵联合干燥系统,其特征在于,两处所述牵引滑块(107)之间安装有清理板(108);所述清理板(108)的内侧设有橡胶刮片,橡胶刮片安装在前玻璃板(102)和后玻璃板(105)的外侧;所述光伏组件框架(1)侧面的双端驱动电机的输出端上安装有驱动杆(109)。4. A photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system according to claim 3, characterized in that a cleaning plate (108) is installed between the two traction sliders (107); a rubber scraper is provided on the inner side of the cleaning plate (108), and the rubber scraper is installed on the outer side of the front glass plate (102) and the rear glass plate (105); a driving rod (109) is installed on the output end of the double-end driving motor on the side of the photovoltaic module frame (1). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种光伏太阳能热泵联合干燥系统,其特征在于,所述光伏组件框架(1)顶部和底部的两端安装有传动轮,传动轮上安装有传送带(1010);所述驱动杆(109)的侧端与光伏组件框架(1)顶部和底部的传动轮相连接;所述牵引滑块(107)的外端与传送带(1010)相连接。5. A photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system according to claim 4, characterized in that transmission wheels are installed at both ends of the top and bottom of the photovoltaic module frame (1), and a conveyor belt (1010) is installed on the transmission wheel; the side ends of the driving rod (109) are connected to the transmission wheels at the top and bottom of the photovoltaic module frame (1); and the outer end of the traction slider (107) is connected to the conveyor belt (1010). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种光伏太阳能热泵联合干燥系统,其特征在于,所述调节板(202)的前侧安装有反射镜(203);所述固定支架(101)的顶部和底部安装有固定螺栓(204)。6. A photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system according to claim 5, characterized in that a reflector (203) is installed on the front side of the adjustment plate (202); and fixing bolts (204) are installed on the top and bottom of the fixing bracket (101). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种光伏太阳能热泵联合干燥系统,其特征在于,所述导流罩(301)的内侧顶部安装有上导向管(302);所述集热管组件(104)的顶部安装有上导流管(303);所述上导流管(303)的侧端贯穿光伏组件框架(1)的侧面与上导向管(302)相连接;所述导流罩(301)的内侧底部安装有下导向管(304)。7. A photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system according to claim 6, characterized in that an upper guide tube (302) is installed on the inner top of the guide cover (301); an upper guide tube (303) is installed on the top of the heat collecting tube assembly (104); the side end of the upper guide tube (303) passes through the side of the photovoltaic assembly frame (1) and is connected to the upper guide tube (302); and a lower guide tube (304) is installed on the inner bottom of the guide cover (301). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种光伏太阳能热泵联合干燥系统,其特征在于,所述下导向管(304)顶部和上导向管(302)底部之间安装有散热片(305)。8. A photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system according to claim 7, characterized in that a heat sink (305) is installed between the top of the lower guide tube (304) and the bottom of the upper guide tube (302). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种光伏太阳能热泵联合干燥系统,其特征在于,所述集热管组件(104)的底部安装有下导流管(308);所述下导流管(308)的侧端贯穿光伏组件框架(1)的侧面安装有回流管(307);所述回流管(307)的侧端安装有暂储集流站(306);所述暂储集流站(306)的顶部安装有驱动泵,驱动泵的输出端与下导向管(304)的外端相连接。9. A photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system according to claim 8, characterized in that a lower guide pipe (308) is installed at the bottom of the heat collecting tube assembly (104); a return pipe (307) is installed at the side end of the lower guide pipe (308) passing through the side of the photovoltaic assembly frame (1); a temporary storage and collecting station (306) is installed at the side end of the return pipe (307); a driving pump is installed at the top of the temporary storage and collecting station (306), and the output end of the driving pump is connected to the outer end of the lower guide pipe (304). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种光伏太阳能热泵联合干燥系统,其特征在于,所述上导向管(302)和下导向管(304)以及回流管(307)的外侧均包裹安装有防护管(3011);所述分流管(3010)的侧端与防护管(3011)的外侧相连接。10. A photovoltaic solar heat pump combined drying system according to claim 9, characterized in that the outer sides of the upper guide tube (302), the lower guide tube (304) and the return tube (307) are all wrapped with a protective tube (3011); and the side end of the diversion tube (3010) is connected to the outer side of the protective tube (3011).
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