CN118933274B - A tile roof connection structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
A tile roof connection structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118933274B CN118933274B CN202411420701.0A CN202411420701A CN118933274B CN 118933274 B CN118933274 B CN 118933274B CN 202411420701 A CN202411420701 A CN 202411420701A CN 118933274 B CN118933274 B CN 118933274B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/004—Battens
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/004—Battens
- E04D12/006—Batten-supporting means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
本发明的一种瓦屋面连接结构及其施工方法，针对现有传统风貌保护类建筑屋面瓦片的安装结构存在后期渗漏风险及安全隐患的问题。它包括架设于檩条顶部的支撑架，铺设于屋面板顶部的防水层，钢丝绳一和钢丝绳二，支撑架垂直架设于檩条顶部，支撑架底部与檩条连接，顶部穿过相邻两块屋面板之间的间隙并与防水层接触，防水层的防水基层两侧设有双层钢筋网，钢丝绳一的一端连接于支撑架，其另一端穿过相邻两块屋面板之间的间隙，依次穿过防水层位于底层的钢筋网并绕设于屋面板的钉子端部，钢丝绳二穿过防水层位于顶层的钢筋网并与顺水条和挂瓦条绑扎连接。
The present invention provides a tile roof connection structure and a construction method thereof, which aims at the problem that the installation structure of the existing traditional style protection building roof tiles has the risk of leakage in the later stage and potential safety hazards. It includes a support frame erected on the top of the purlin, a waterproof layer laid on the top of the roof panel, a steel wire rope 1 and a steel wire rope 2, the support frame is vertically erected on the top of the purlin, the bottom of the support frame is connected to the purlin, the top passes through the gap between two adjacent roof panels and contacts the waterproof layer, and double-layer steel mesh is provided on both sides of the waterproof base of the waterproof layer, one end of the steel wire rope 1 is connected to the support frame, and the other end thereof passes through the gap between two adjacent roof panels, passes through the steel mesh at the bottom layer of the waterproof layer in turn and is wound around the end of the nail of the roof panel, and the steel wire rope 2 passes through the steel mesh at the top layer of the waterproof layer and is tied and connected with the water-following strip and the tile hanging strip.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a tile roof connecting structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
Common roof forms of traditional landscape protection type buildings are a medium-tile roof, a cylindrical tile roof and a flat tile roof. In the conventional middle tile (pantile) roof paving facility, tiles are directly embedded on roof boards by lime mortar, after the waterproof layer appears, the waterproof layer is additionally arranged between the tiles and the roof boards, the smoothness of the waterproof layer is far higher than that of the roof boards in the middle tile (pantile) roof paving facility, the probability of the roof tiles sliding down is increased, potential safety hazards exist, and in the flat tile paving facility, in order to fix tile hanging strips and water following strips on the roof boards, the tips of nails need to penetrate through the waterproof layer to be nailed into the roof boards, the later leakage risk exists at the positions of the nails, and meanwhile the problems of corrosion and the like can also be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The mounting structure for the roof tiles of the traditional landscape protection type building aims at solving the problems that later leakage risks and potential safety hazards exist. The invention aims to provide a tile roof connecting structure and a construction method thereof.
The invention solves the technical problems by adopting the technical scheme that the tile roof connecting structure comprises a supporting frame, a waterproof layer, a first steel wire rope and a second steel wire rope, wherein the supporting frames are vertically erected on the top of purlines, the bottom of each supporting frame is connected with the purlines, the tops of the supporting frames penetrate through gaps between two adjacent roof boards and are in contact with the waterproof layer, each waterproof layer comprises a waterproof base layer and double-layer steel bar meshes arranged on two sides of the waterproof base layer, the first steel wire rope is wound and connected with the supporting frames, two ends of the first steel wire rope penetrate through the gaps between the two adjacent roof boards, sequentially penetrate through the waterproof layer, are positioned in the steel bar meshes of the bottom layer and are wound on the tops of tapping screws arranged between the adjacent roof boards and rafters, and the second steel wire rope penetrates through the steel bar meshes of the waterproof layer and is connected with a cis Shui Tiao and a batten in a binding mode.
The invention relates to a tile roof connecting structure, which comprises a support frame, a waterproof layer and a steel wire rope I, wherein the support frame is arranged at the top of a purline, the waterproof layer is paved at the top of the roof board, the steel wire rope I and the steel wire rope II are used for binding and connecting the support frame, the waterproof layer, the water strip and the steel wire rope II are arranged at the top of the purline, the support frame is vertically arranged at the top of the purline, the bottom of the support frame is connected with the purline, the top of the support frame passes through a gap between two adjacent roof boards and contacts with the waterproof layer, the support frame is used for fixing the steel wire rope I, the waterproof layer, the support frame and the purline are connected into a whole, two sides of a waterproof base layer of the waterproof layer are provided with double-layer steel wire meshes, the steel wire rope I and the steel wire rope II are convenient to pass through the steel wire meshes of the two adjacent roof boards to be connected, one end of the steel wire rope I passes through the steel wire meshes of the waterproof layer and is wound at the end part of nails of the roof board, and is located at the top of the steel wire meshes of the water layer and is in the same direction as Shui Tiao and is in binding connection with the tile strip.
Because the double-layer reinforcing steel bar meshes are additionally arranged in the waterproof layer, the steel wire ropes I and II penetrate through the reinforcing steel bar meshes to be bound and connected with the existing components in the roof structure, the traditional method that the waterproof layer is fixed on the roof plate by nails is changed into steel wire rope binding and connection, the possibility of leakage of the roof structure is greatly reduced, the hidden quality trouble caused by nail corrosion is avoided, and the waterproof performance of the whole roof structure is improved;
Because the waterproof layer is in binding connection with the cis Shui Tiao and the battens, the steel wire rope is convenient to lock and unlock, the waterproof layer, the cis Shui Tiao and the battens cannot be damaged, the later maintenance is convenient, and the repeated recycling of each component is facilitated;
can wire rope hasp be connected between batten and the along water strip, avoid nailing one by one, improved roofing structure's efficiency of construction and installation quality, moreover, the batten can be adjusted in a flexible way according to the construction needs with the interval along water between the strip, can adapt to the installation construction of flat tile and the pantile of all sizes, all has better suitability to the various tile roofs of traditional landscape protection class building.
Furthermore, the reinforcing mesh of the waterproof layer is formed by connecting a plurality of transverse ribs and a plurality of longitudinal ribs which are arranged at intervals, the staggered connection parts of the transverse ribs and the longitudinal ribs in each unit mesh of the reinforcing mesh are embedded in the waterproof layer, and the middle parts of the transverse ribs and the longitudinal ribs in the unit mesh are exposed out of the outer surface of the waterproof layer.
Further, the first steel wire rope is wound and connected to the supporting frame, two ends of the first steel wire rope penetrate through the inter-plate gaps between the roof plates and extend from two sides perpendicular to the rafters to the inter-plate gaps between the next roof plates, then wind around the tops of tapping screws between the next roof plates and the rafters, and the first steel wire rope penetrates through the waterproof layer and is positioned at the exposed parts of the transverse ribs or the longitudinal ribs of the reinforcing mesh at the bottom layer in the process of extending from the inter-plate gaps to the inter-plate gaps at the two sides.
Further, a plurality of support frames are located the rafter middle part, and interval and the interval of purlin between two adjacent support frames are the same, and the support frame bottom is equipped with adjustable bolt.
Further, the roof truss comprises a connecting piece, wherein the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the top of a self-tapping screw penetrating through a roof slab nailing rafter, the top end of the connecting piece penetrates through a waterproof layer and is propped against a water-following strip, a second steel wire rope is wound on the connecting piece, two ends of the second steel wire rope penetrate through exposed parts of transverse ribs or longitudinal ribs of a reinforcing steel bar net, which are positioned on the top layer, of the waterproof layer respectively, and after two ends of the second steel wire rope are wound and bound and connected along the section direction of the water-following strip, the two ends of the second steel wire rope are bound and fixed on a tile hanging strip after being turned for 90 degrees, so that the roof slab, the waterproof layer, the water-following strip and the tile hanging strip are bound and connected into a whole.
Further, the connecting piece is arranged at the top of the tapping screw at the joint of the cis Shui Tiao and the batten.
In addition, the invention also provides a construction method of the tile roof connecting structure, which comprises the following steps:
S1, vertically erecting a plurality of support frames on the top of purlines, arranging roof boards in staggered joint and connecting the roof boards on the top of rafters through self-tapping screws, paving a waterproof layer on the tops of the roof boards, and enabling the tops of the support frames to pass through a gap between two adjacent roof boards and contact with the waterproof layer;
s2, winding the first steel wire rope and connecting the first steel wire rope to the support frame, enabling two ends of the first steel wire rope to pass through a gap between two adjacent roof boards, sequentially passing through a reinforcing mesh of the waterproof layer and positioned at the bottom layer and winding the top of a self-tapping screw positioned between the adjacent roof boards and a rafter, and enabling the second steel wire rope to pass through the reinforcing mesh of the waterproof layer and positioned at the top layer and be bound and connected with the battens Shui Tiao and the battens.
The construction method of the tile roof connecting structure comprises the steps of erecting a plurality of supporting frames on the top of purlins before a waterproof layer is paved on the tops of roof plates, winding and connecting steel wire ropes on the tops of purlins, enabling two ends of each steel wire rope to pass through gaps between two adjacent roof plates, sequentially passing through steel wire nets on the bottom layer of the waterproof layer and winding the tops of tapping screws arranged between the adjacent roof plates and rafters, enabling steel wire ropes to pass through steel wire nets on the top layer of the waterproof layer and be connected with the corresponding Shui Tiao and battens in a binding mode, erecting a plurality of supporting frames on the tops of purlins, serving as connecting members for connecting the steel wire ropes with existing components of the roof structure, enabling the steel wire ropes and the steel wire ropes to pass through double-layer steel wire nets of the waterproof layer and be connected with the existing components in the roof structure in a binding mode, enabling the traditional waterproof layer to be fixed to the roof plates through nails in a binding mode, greatly reducing the possibility of leakage of the roof structure, avoiding the quality brought by nail corrosion, improving the waterproof performance of the whole roof structure, being not only suitable for paving tiles of different types and different sizes, but also capable of effectively improving the tile roof construction efficiency and the tile roof structure, and capable of effectively reducing the cost and the cost.
In step S2, the second steel wire rope is wound on the connecting piece, two ends of the second steel wire rope respectively penetrate through the exposed parts of the transverse ribs or the longitudinal ribs of the reinforcing steel bar mesh positioned on the top layer of the waterproof layer, two ends of the second steel wire rope are wound and bound along the section direction of the water strip and connected, and then bound and fixed on the batten after being turned for 90 degrees, so that the roof board, the waterproof layer, the water strip and the batten are bound and connected into a whole.
Further, the step S2 further includes that the position of the second steel wire rope passing through the waterproof layer needs to be plugged with a waterproof foaming agent in advance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a tile roofing connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a waterproof layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a junction between a batten and a cis Shui Tiao in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tile roofing connection structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are as follows:
Sandal wood strip 1, rafter 2, roof board 3, tapping screw 4, waterproof layer 5, waterproof base layer 51, transverse rib 52, longitudinal rib 53, water guiding strip 7, batten 8, roof board brick 9, supporting frame 11, first steel wire 15, connecting piece 16 and second steel wire 17.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific examples. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the invention. For convenience of description, the "upper" and "lower" described below are consistent with the upper and lower directions of the drawings, but this should not be construed as a limitation of the technical scheme of the present invention.
The construction level of the conventional roof of the traditional landscape protection building is as follows, a plurality of sandal strips 1 are arranged at intervals and are placed on an inner wall or a gable wall to be used as a support, a plurality of rafters 2 are vertically placed on purlins, a roof board 3 is paved on the rafters 2 and is fixed by nails, a waterproof layer 5 and a heat insulation board are sequentially paved on the top of the roof board 3, the waterproof layer 5 is nailed on the roof board 3 by nails penetrating through the waterproof layer 5, a plurality of battens 8 are arranged on the waterproof layer 5 in parallel at intervals along Shui Tiao, a plurality of battens 8 are vertically connected with the battens 7, and tiles are paved on the battens 8.
Example 1
The middle tile roof and the cylindrical tile roof are relatively simple in construction level compared with the flat tile roof, the tile roof connecting structure of the invention is described in detail by taking the flat tile roof as an example in combination with fig. 1-4, and comprises a support frame 11, a waterproof layer 5, a first steel wire rope 15 and a second steel wire rope 17, wherein a plurality of support frames 11 are vertically erected on the top of purlins, the bottom of the support frame 11 is connected with the purlins, the top of the support frame 11 penetrates through a gap between two adjacent roof plates 3 and is in contact with the waterproof layer 5, the waterproof layer 5 comprises a waterproof base layer 51 and double-layer steel wire meshes arranged on two sides of the waterproof base layer 51, the first steel wire rope 15 is wound and connected with the support frame 11, two ends of the first steel wire rope 15 penetrate through gaps between the two adjacent roof plates 3, sequentially penetrate through the steel wire meshes of the waterproof layer 5 and are wound on the tops of tapping screws 4 arranged between the adjacent roof plates 3 and rafters 2, and the second steel wire rope 17 penetrates through the waterproof layer 5 and is in contact with the steel wire meshes of the top layer and is bound with the water-down strip 7 and the hanging tile strip 8. The lengths of the first steel wire rope 15 and the second steel wire rope 17 are longer, and the connecting device can be suitable for connecting rafters 2, waterproof layers 5, water-flowing strips 7 and battens 8 with different specifications.
The invention relates to a tile roof connecting structure, which comprises a support frame 11 arranged at the top of a purline, a waterproof layer 5 paved at the top of a roof board 3, a first steel wire rope 15 and a second steel wire rope 17 which are used for binding and connecting the support frame 11, the waterproof layer 5, a water-following strip 7 and a tile hanging strip 8, wherein the support frame 11 is vertically arranged at the top of the purline, the bottom of the support frame 11 is connected with the purline, the top penetrates through a gap between two adjacent roof boards 3 and contacts with the waterproof layer 5, the support frame 11 is used for fixing the first steel wire rope 15, so that the waterproof layer 5, the support frame 11 and the purline are connected into a whole, two sides of a waterproof base layer 51 of the waterproof layer 5 are provided with double-layer steel wire meshes, the first steel wire rope 15 and the second steel wire rope 17 penetrate through the steel wire meshes to be connected, one end of the first steel wire rope 15 is connected with the support frame 11, the other end of the second steel wire rope penetrates through the gap between two adjacent roof boards 3, and is sequentially positioned at the bottom steel wire meshes of the waterproof layer 5 and is wound at the end of the nail of the roof board 3, and the second steel wire rope 17 penetrates through the steel wire mesh at the top layer and is positioned at the top of the top layer and is connected with the water-following strip 7 and the tile hanging strip 8, compared with the traditional tile roof connecting structure, and the roof connecting structure has at least the following advantages:
1. Because the double-layer reinforcing mesh is additionally arranged in the waterproof layer 5, the steel wire rope I15 and the steel wire rope II 17 penetrate through the reinforcing mesh to be bound and connected with the existing components in the roof structure, the traditional method that the waterproof layer 5 is fixed on the roof plate 3 by nails is changed into steel wire rope binding and connection, the possibility of leakage of the roof structure is greatly reduced, the hidden quality trouble caused by nail corrosion is avoided, and the waterproof performance of the whole roof structure is improved;
2. Because the waterproof layer 5 is in binding connection with the water-flowing strip 7 and the batten 8 through the steel wire rope, the steel wire rope is convenient to lock and unlock, the waterproof layer 5, the water-flowing strip 7 and the batten 8 are not damaged, the later maintenance is convenient, and the repeated recycling of each component is facilitated;
3. Can wire rope hasp be connected between batten 8 and the along water strip 7, avoid nailing one by one, improve roofing structure's efficiency of construction and installation quality, moreover, the interval between batten 8 and along water strip 7 can be adjusted in a flexible way according to the construction needs, can adapt to the installation construction of flat tile and the pantile of all sizes, all have better suitability to the various tile roofs of traditional landscape protection class building.
As shown in fig. 3, the reinforcing mesh of the waterproof layer 5 is formed by connecting a plurality of transverse ribs 52 and a plurality of longitudinal ribs 53 which are arranged at intervals, the connection points of the transverse ribs 52 and the longitudinal ribs 53 which are staggered in each unit mesh of the reinforcing mesh are embedded in the waterproof base layer 51, the middle parts of the transverse ribs and the longitudinal ribs in the unit mesh are exposed out of the outer surface of the waterproof base layer 51 and serve as connection points of the first steel wire rope 15 and the second steel wire rope 17 which are penetrated, so that the nondestructive connection between the waterproof layer 5 and the existing components of the roof structure is realized.
As shown in fig. 1, the roof boards 3 are staggered and nailed on the rafters 2, a certain gap exists between two adjacent roof boards 3, one steel wire rope 15 is wound and connected to the supporting frame 11, two ends of the one steel wire rope 15 penetrate through the gaps between the roof boards 3 and extend from two sides perpendicular to the rafters 2 to the gaps between the next roof boards 3, then wind around the tops of tapping screws 4 arranged between the next roof boards 3 and the rafters 2, and in the process that the one steel wire rope 15 extends from the gaps between the plates to the gaps between the two sides, the exposed parts of transverse ribs 52 or longitudinal ribs 53 of the reinforcing steel bar net positioned at the bottom layer penetrate through the waterproof layer 5. The flexible steel wire rope is flexibly inserted into the gaps among the plates to realize binding connection between the waterproof layer 5 and the existing components of the roof structure, and the existing tapping screw 4 is used as a fixing point of the steel wire rope, so that the number of the tapping screws 4 is greatly reduced, and the hidden quality trouble caused by nail rust is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of support frames 11 are located at the middle part of a rafter 2, the distance between two adjacent support frames 11 is the same as the distance between purlines, adjustable bolts are arranged at the bottoms of the support frames 11, the height can be adjusted according to the requirements of site construction, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient and quick. The specific structure and connection relation of the adjustable bolt are the prior art, and are not repeated here.
As shown in fig. 2, a connecting piece 16 is fixedly connected to the top of a tapping screw 4 penetrating through a roof board 3 and driving a rafter 2, the top end of the connecting piece 16 penetrates through a waterproof layer 5 and is propped against a water-spreading strip 7, a second steel wire rope 17 is wound on the connecting piece 16, two ends of the second steel wire rope 17 penetrate through exposed parts of transverse ribs 52 or longitudinal ribs 53 of a reinforcing steel bar mesh positioned on the top layer of the waterproof layer 5 respectively, two ends of the second steel wire rope 17 are wound and bound and connected along the section direction of the water-spreading strip 7, and are bound and fixed on battens 8 after being turned for 90 degrees, so that the roof board 3, the waterproof layer 5, the water-spreading strip 7 and the battens 8 are bound and connected into a whole. The binding connection among the roof board 3, the waterproof layer 5, the water-flowing strip 7 and the batten 8 is realized by using the connecting piece 16 connected to the top of the existing tapping screw 4, the disassembly and the assembly are convenient and quick, and the damage to the waterproof layer 5 is avoided. The supporting frame 11 and the connecting piece 16 in the embodiment are steel members, so that the roof structural load can be borne, and rust can be prevented.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the circle in fig. 4 represents the junction of the water strip 7 and the batten 8, the connecting piece 16 is arranged at the top of the tapping screw 4 at the junction of the water strip 7 and the batten 8, the second steel wire rope 17 is wound around the connecting piece 16, penetrates through the reinforcing steel mesh of the waterproof layer 5 and is bound and connected with the water strip 7 and the batten 8, and the connecting piece 16 and the second steel wire rope 17 are arranged at the junction of the water strip 7 and the batten 8.
The construction method of the tile roof connection structure of the invention is described with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and the specific steps are as follows:
s1, a plurality of supporting frames 11 are vertically erected on the top of purlines, roof boards 3 are arranged in a staggered manner and are connected to the top of rafters 2 through self-tapping screws 4, waterproof layers 5 are paved on the tops of the roof boards 3, and the tops of the supporting frames 11 penetrate through gaps between two adjacent roof boards 3 and are in contact with the waterproof layers 5;
S2, a first steel wire rope 15 is wound and connected to the supporting frame 11, two ends of the first steel wire rope 15 penetrate through gaps between two adjacent roof boards 3, sequentially penetrate through a reinforcing mesh of the waterproof layer 5 located at the bottom layer and wind the tops of tapping screws 4 located between the adjacent roof boards 3 and rafters 2, and a second steel wire rope 17 penetrates through a reinforcing mesh of the waterproof layer 5 located at the top layer and is bound and connected with the water-following strip 7 and the batten 8.
The construction method of the tile roof connection structure comprises the steps that before a waterproof layer 5 is paved on the top of a roof plate 3, a plurality of supporting frames 11 are erected on the top of purlins, a first steel wire rope 15 is wound and connected to the supporting frames 11, two ends of the first steel wire rope 15 penetrate through gaps between two adjacent roof plates 3, sequentially penetrate through a reinforcing steel bar net of the waterproof layer 5, which is positioned on the bottom layer, and are wound on the tops of tapping screws 4 arranged between the adjacent roof plates 3 and rafters 2; in the construction method, a plurality of supporting frames 11 are erected on the top of purlines and serve as connecting members for connecting the steel wire ropes with existing members of a roof structure, the steel wire ropes I15 and the steel wire ropes II 17 penetrate through the double-layer steel wire nets of the waterproof layer 5 and are in binding connection with the existing members in the roof structure through the connecting members, the traditional method that the waterproof layer 5 is fixed on the roof plate 3 by nail penetrating nails is changed into steel wire rope binding connection, the possibility of leakage of the roof structure is greatly reduced, quality hidden trouble caused by nail corrosion is avoided, the waterproof performance of the whole roof structure is improved, the construction method is not only suitable for laying roof tiles of different types and different sizes, but also can effectively avoid the problems that tiles of various tile roofs are easy to slide down, nails are easy to leak through the waterproof layer 5, and the like, and meanwhile, the construction efficiency of roof engineering is improved, and the construction method has the obvious advantages of cost reduction and synergy are achieved. The construction method is suitable for renovating and newly creating tiles, panties and flat roofs in historical buildings, cultural buildings, landscape protection buildings and other buildings.
In the step S2, the second steel wire rope 17 is wound around the connecting piece 16, two ends of the second steel wire rope 17 respectively penetrate through exposed parts of the transverse ribs 52 or the longitudinal ribs 53 of the reinforcing mesh positioned on the top layer of the waterproof layer 5, two ends of the second steel wire rope 17 are wound and bound along the section direction of the water strip 7, and are bound and connected after being turned for 90 degrees, and then are fixed on the batten 8, so that the roof board 3, the waterproof layer 5, the water strip 7 and the batten 8 are bound and connected into a whole.
In the step S2, the first steel wire rope 15 is wound around and connected to the supporting frame 11, two ends of the first steel wire rope 15 pass through the inter-plate gaps between the roof boards 3 and extend from two sides perpendicular to the rafters 2 to the inter-plate gaps between the next roof boards 3, then wind around the tops of the tapping screws 4 arranged between the next roof boards 3 and the rafters 2, and in the process that the first steel wire rope 15 extends from the inter-plate gaps to the inter-plate gaps at two sides, the exposed parts of the transverse ribs 52 or the longitudinal ribs 53 of the reinforcing mesh located at the bottom layer pass through the waterproof layer 5.
In the step S2, the position of the second wire rope 17 passing through the waterproof layer 5 needs to be plugged with a waterproof foaming agent in advance, compared with the traditional connection mode of fixing the waterproof layer 5 on the roof board 3 through nails, the area and the number of the second wire rope 17 penetrating through the waterproof layer 5 are much smaller, and even if roof tiles are damaged, the waterproof foaming agent for plugging the penetrating part in advance can play a role in waterproof, so that the probability of leakage is greatly reduced, and a series of quality problems caused by corrosion of the later self-tapping screw 4 are avoided.
Example two
Unlike embodiment 1, this embodiment is a medium tile (small green tile) roof or a pantile roof, the top of the roof tile 9 is provided with a steel wire mesh, the bottom tile and the cover tile are directly nested on the steel wire mesh, a certain positive influence is generated on the lifting anti-slip effect, the waterproof layer 5 is laid on the top of the roof tile 9, a double-layer steel bar mesh is arranged in the waterproof layer 5, the first steel wire rope 15 is wound on the supporting frame 11, passes through the gap between two adjacent roof tiles 9, passes through the exposed part of the transverse ribs 52 or the longitudinal ribs 53 of the steel bar mesh positioned at the bottom layer of the waterproof layer 5, and is wound on the adjacent supporting frame 11, thereby increasing the anti-slip capability of the roof.
The above description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any alterations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are intended to fall within the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A tile roof connecting structure is characterized by comprising a support frame, a waterproof layer, a first steel wire rope and a second steel wire rope, wherein the support frames are vertically erected on the top of purlins, the bottoms of the support frames are connected to the purlins, the tops of the support frames penetrate through gaps between two adjacent roof boards and are in contact with the waterproof layer, the waterproof layer comprises a waterproof base layer and double-layer reinforcing steel bars arranged on two sides of the waterproof base layer, the first steel wire rope is wound and connected to the support frames, two ends of the first steel wire rope penetrate through gaps between the two adjacent roof boards, sequentially penetrate through the waterproof layer and are positioned in the reinforcing steel bars of the bottom layer and are wound on the tops of self-tapping screws arranged between the adjacent roof boards and rafters, the second steel wire rope penetrates through the reinforcing steel bars of the waterproof layer and are connected with the parallel Shui Tiao and battens in a binding mode, the reinforcing steel bars of the waterproof layer are formed by connecting a plurality of transverse ribs and a plurality of longitudinal ribs arranged at intervals, the connecting positions of each unit grid of the transverse reinforcing steel bars and the longitudinal ribs are embedded in the waterproof base layer, and the middle parts of the unit grids are exposed out of the outer surfaces of the waterproof base layer.
2. The tile roofing connection structure of claim 1, wherein the first steel wire rope is wound and connected to the supporting frame, two ends of the first steel wire rope penetrate through gaps between the roof boards and extend from two sides perpendicular to the rafters to gaps between the next roof boards, then wind around the tops of self-tapping screws arranged between the next roof boards and the rafters, and the first steel wire rope penetrates through the waterproof layer to be located on exposed parts of transverse ribs or longitudinal ribs of the reinforcing mesh at the bottom layer in the process of extending from the gaps between the plates to gaps between the two sides.
3. The tile roof connection structure of claim 1, wherein a plurality of the supporting frames are positioned in the middle of the rafters, the distance between two adjacent supporting frames is the same as the distance between purlines, and adjustable bolts are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting frames.
4. The tile roof connecting structure according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting piece, wherein the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the top of a self-tapping screw penetrating through a roof board nailing rafter, the top end of the connecting piece penetrates through a waterproof layer and abuts against a water-following strip, a second steel wire rope is wound on the connecting piece, two ends of the second steel wire rope penetrate through the waterproof layer respectively and are located on exposed parts of transverse ribs or longitudinal ribs of a reinforcing steel bar net of a top layer, two ends of the second steel wire rope are wound and bound and connected along the section direction of the water-following strip, and are bound and fixed on battens after being turned for 90 degrees, so that the roof board, the waterproof layer, the water-following strip and the battens are bound and connected into a whole.
5. The tile roofing connection structure of claim 4, wherein the connecting piece is arranged on top of a tapping screw at the junction of the cis Shui Tiao and the batten.
6. A method of constructing a tile roofing connection according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
S1, vertically erecting a plurality of support frames on the top of purlines, arranging roof boards in staggered joint and connecting the roof boards on the top of rafters through self-tapping screws, paving a waterproof layer on the tops of the roof boards, and enabling the tops of the support frames to pass through a gap between two adjacent roof boards and contact with the waterproof layer;
s2, winding the first steel wire rope and connecting the first steel wire rope to the support frame, enabling two ends of the first steel wire rope to pass through a gap between two adjacent roof boards, sequentially passing through a reinforcing mesh of the waterproof layer and positioned at the bottom layer and winding the top of a self-tapping screw positioned between the adjacent roof boards and a rafter, and enabling the second steel wire rope to pass through the reinforcing mesh of the waterproof layer and positioned at the top layer and be bound and connected with the battens Shui Tiao and the battens.
7. The construction method of the tile roof connection structure according to claim 6, wherein the step S1 is further characterized in that a connecting piece is mounted at the top of a tapping screw at the joint of the water-following strip and the batten before the roof board is laid, in the step S2, the second steel wire rope is wound on the connecting piece, two ends of the second steel wire rope respectively penetrate through the exposed parts of the transverse ribs or the longitudinal ribs of the reinforcing steel bar mesh positioned on the top layer of the waterproof layer, and after the two ends of the second steel wire rope are wound and bound along the section direction of the water-following strip, the two ends of the second steel wire rope are bound and connected, and are bound and fixed on the batten after being turned for 90 degrees, so that the roof board, the waterproof layer, the water-following strip and the batten are bound and connected into a whole.
8. The method for constructing a roof tile connecting structure according to claim 7, wherein the step S2 further comprises the step of plugging the position of the second steel wire rope penetrating through the waterproof layer by a waterproof foaming agent in advance.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207538336U (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-06-26 | 山西二建集团有限公司 | Inclined slope roof batten tile hanging structure |
| CN109577564A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-04-05 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of fixed structure of heavy grade roof tile |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009046361A1 (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-05 | Monier Roofing Components Gmbh | Device for fastening ridge pans |
| JP2016199892A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-12-01 | 稲垣商事株式会社 | Roof material |
| CN211523792U (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-09-18 | 北京城建八建设发展有限责任公司 | Slope roof and slope roof water strip fixing device |
| CN216587379U (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-05-24 | 湖南夏杨时代光伏技术有限公司 | Glazed tiles roof photovoltaic board mounting structure |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207538336U (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-06-26 | 山西二建集团有限公司 | Inclined slope roof batten tile hanging structure |
| CN109577564A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-04-05 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of fixed structure of heavy grade roof tile |
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