CN118923240A - A soil tillage device for forestry planting with reduced tillage gaps - Google Patents
A soil tillage device for forestry planting with reduced tillage gaps Download PDFInfo
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- CN118923240A CN118923240A CN202411431663.9A CN202411431663A CN118923240A CN 118923240 A CN118923240 A CN 118923240A CN 202411431663 A CN202411431663 A CN 202411431663A CN 118923240 A CN118923240 A CN 118923240A
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- soil
- plate
- tillage
- fixed mounting
- rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B27/00—Clod-crushers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B29/00—Rollers
- A01B29/04—Rollers with non-smooth surface formed of rotatably-mounted rings or discs or with projections or ribs on the roller body; Land packers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/02—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
- A01B35/04—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools drawn by animal or tractor or man-power
- A01B35/08—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools drawn by animal or tractor or man-power with rigid tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
- A01B35/22—Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
- A01B35/26—Rigid tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/027—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil tillage for forestry planting, in particular to forestry planting soil tillage equipment capable of reducing tillage gaps, and aims to solve the problems that the bearing capacity and water retention capacity of soil are reduced because soil compaction work cannot be performed immediately after the conventional soil tillage; according to the invention, the tillage fork is overturned through the tillage assembly to perform tillage on soil, the transverse plate drives the transverse plate to perform lever motion due to rotation of the turntable, so that the lifting plate is driven to lift, the lifting liquid storage pipe can rotate while lifting due to the joint connection relation of the round ball and the spiral groove, the lifting liquid storage pipe can carry the broken soil cone block and the broken soil plate to break up the agglomerated soil, and the pinch roller with the adjusted height drives the pinch roller to rotationally compact the soil due to movement of the tillage machine, so that the bearing capacity and the water retention capacity of the soil are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry planting soil tillage, in particular to forestry planting soil tillage equipment capable of reducing tillage gaps.
Background
The soil tillage for forestry planting is that soil is ploughed, so that the hardening state of the soil can be broken, and the soil becomes loose and porous, thereby improving the air permeability and the water retention of the soil. The method is beneficial to the growth and respiration of the root system of the forest, and promotes the absorption of moisture and nutrients by the root system. Meanwhile, the deep soil nutrient can be turned to the surface layer by turning over, so that more abundant nutrient substances are provided for the growth of the forest trees;
The prior Chinese patent with publication number of CN220191356U discloses a forestry planting soil tillage equipment, wherein connecting plates are fixedly arranged at the tops of piston rods of electric telescopic rods, the bottoms of a plurality of connecting plates are fixedly provided with the same lifting plate, and the lifting plate penetrates through a lifting groove in a sliding manner; the soil turning device comprises two groups of turning assemblies, wherein the two groups of turning assemblies are used for turning soil, the soil can be turned, the soil turning depth is adjustable, the use effect is good, the two groups of turning assemblies can extend to two sides, the area for turning the soil can be enlarged, the adjustment can be completed at any time in work, and the soil is convenient for a user to use.
Therefore, we propose a forestry planting soil tillage equipment for reducing tillage gap.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide forestry planting soil tillage equipment capable of reducing tillage gaps, which solves the problems that the bearing capacity and water retention capacity of soil are reduced because soil compaction work cannot be performed immediately after the conventional soil tillage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the forestry planting soil tillage equipment capable of reducing tillage gaps comprises a tillage machine, wherein a soil tillage component for treating soil is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the tillage machine, and a compaction component for compacting the soil is fixedly arranged on one side of the tillage machine;
The compaction assembly comprises two groups of side blocks fixedly installed on one side of the tillage machine, the two groups of side blocks are provided with fixing columns fixedly installed on the inner walls of the side blocks, a cross rod is fixedly installed between the two groups of fixing columns, a turnover plate is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the cross rod, the turnover plate is provided with two groups of clamping rods, one group of clamping rods is provided with a rod groove on one side of the turnover plate, the inner walls of the turnover plate are rotationally connected with a pressing wheel, the two groups of clamping rods are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the turnover plate, rod grooves are also provided on one side of the two groups of side blocks, compression springs are fixedly installed on one side of the side blocks, one ends of the compression springs are respectively provided with a lower pull plate and an upper pull plate, and clamping rods are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the upper pull plate and the lower pull plate and are matched with the rod grooves.
Further, upward the arm-tie inner wall fixed mounting has last slat, and lower arm-tie inner wall fixed mounting has down the slat, and lower slat upper surface and last slat lower surface all fixed mounting have the latch, are provided with the gear between lower slat and the last slat, and gear one side fixed mounting has the bull stick, and bull stick one end rotates and sets up inside the tiller one side, and the gear meshes with the latch.
Further, the crawler belt is movably mounted on the inner wall of the tillage machine, the handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the tillage machine, the universal wheels are hinged to the lower surface of the tillage machine, the rectangular grooves and the pipe grooves are formed in the upper surface of the tillage machine, the round balls are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pipe grooves, and the round balls are arranged in two groups and are arranged in a mirror image mode.
Further, the soil ploughing component comprises a ploughing component fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the ploughing machine and used for ploughing soil, a soil breaking component slidably arranged in the ploughing machine and used for breaking up soil, and a connecting component fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the ploughing machine and used for driving the soil breaking component to move.
Further, the soil breaking assembly comprises a liquid storage pipe movably arranged in the tillage machine, a main rod fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the tillage machine, a pipe groove and the liquid storage pipe are in sliding connection, a bearing is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the liquid storage pipe, a lifting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the outer diameter of the bearing, a round groove is formed in the upper surface of the lifting plate, and the round groove is matched with the bearing.
Further, the helicla flute has been seted up to the stock solution pipe surface, helicla flute and ball sliding connection, stock solution pipe surface fixed mounting has the intake pipe, and intake pipe inside fixed mounting has gaseous check valve, and stock solution pipe inside fixed mounting has liquid check valve, and surface fixed mounting has the hack awl piece under the stock solution pipe, has seted up the aqua storage tank in the hack awl piece, and multiunit delivery port has been seted up to the aqua storage tank inner wall, and hack awl piece surface fixed mounting has the hack board.
Further, the inside slidable mounting of mobile jib has C shape pole, and C shape pole runs through with the mobile jib surface and has seted up the fixed orifices, and the fixed orifices is inside to be provided with the bolt, and C shape pole one end fixed mounting has the pressure disk, and the pressure disk is in the liquid reserve pipe inside, and looks adaptation.
Further, the connecting assembly comprises vertical plates fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the tillage machine, two groups of vertical plates are arranged, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on one side of each vertical plate, a transverse plate is arranged on the outer surface of each sliding rod in a sliding mode, a sliding groove is formed in one side of each transverse plate, the sliding rods are in sliding connection inside the sliding grooves, supporting plates are fixedly arranged between the two groups of transverse plates, and the upper surfaces of the supporting plates are attached to the lower surfaces of the lifting plates.
Further, the tillage assembly comprises a base fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tillage machine, two groups of bases are arranged, the upper surface of each base is fixedly provided with a double-shaft motor, output ends on two sides of each double-shaft motor are rotationally connected with a driving shaft, one group of the double-shaft motors are fixedly installed with a turntable on the outer surface of the driving shaft, one side of the turntable is fixedly provided with a cylinder, one end of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a chuck, one end of a transverse plate is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the cylinder, the other group of the turntable is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, two groups of the connecting plates are fixedly provided with rotating rods, the outer surface of each rotating rod is sleeved with a lantern ring, the outer surface of each lantern ring is fixedly provided with a rectangular plate, the inner wall of each rectangular plate is fixedly provided with a limiting rod, two ends of each limiting rod are fixedly provided with a spring plate, the two ends of each limiting rod are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the tillage machine, and one side of each rectangular plate is fixedly provided with tillage fork.
Further, side grooves are formed in one side of the tillage fork, two groups of side grooves are formed in the side grooves, an inner groove is formed in the inner wall of the side groove, a spring rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner groove, a clamping block is fixedly mounted at one end of the spring rod and is in sliding connection with the inner groove, a shifting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping block and is in sliding connection with the side grooves, a side plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the rectangular plate, and a plurality of groups of clamping grooves are formed in one side of the side plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the forestry planting soil tillage equipment capable of reducing the tillage gap, when soil needs to be tillage, the double-shaft motor is started to enable the connecting plate to rotate along with the rotating rod, the lantern ring sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating rod and the limiting rod can move along with the tillage fork, so that after the lower end of the tillage fork is inserted into the soil, the soil is shoveled up, the shoveled up soil can be scattered by the liquid storage pipe, finally the soil is compacted through the pressing wheel, when the compaction force needs to be adjusted, the upper pulling plate or the lower pulling plate can be pulled, the lower pulling plate and the upper pulling plate can be moved simultaneously, the clamping rod is separated from the inside of the rod groove, and at the moment, the turnover plate can be rotated to adjust the compaction force to compact the soil, so that the bearing capacity and the water retention capacity of the soil are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the invention as applied to a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention as applied to a tillage assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention as applied to a tillage fork;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention as applied to a connection assembly and a soil breaking assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the present invention as applied to a tiller;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the invention applied to a liquid storage tube component;
FIG. 8 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the present invention as applied to a compaction assembly.
In the figure: 1. a tillage machine; 11. a track; 12. a handle; 13. a universal wheel; 14. rectangular grooves; 15. a tube groove; 16. a ball; 2. a soil tillage component; 21. a ploughing assembly; 211. a base; 212. a biaxial motor; 213. a drive shaft; 214. a turntable; 2141. a cylinder; 2142. a chuck; 215. a connecting plate; 216. a rotating rod; 217. a collar; 2171. a rectangular plate; 218. a limit rod; 2181. a spring plate; 2182. a fixed rod; 219. turning over the tillage fork; 2191. a side groove; 2192. an inner tank; 2193. a spring rod; 2194. a clamping block; 2195. a poking plate; 2196. a side plate; 2197. a clamping groove; 22. a connection assembly; 221. a vertical plate; 222. a slide bar; 223. a cross plate; 224. a chute; 225. a supporting plate; 23. a soil crushing assembly; 231. a lifting plate; 232. a liquid storage tube; 2321. a spiral groove; 2322. an air inlet pipe; 2323. a liquid one-way valve; 2324. a soil crushing cone block; 2325. a water storage tank; 2326. a water outlet; 2327. a soil crushing plate; 233. a main rod; 2331. a fixing hole; 2332. a C-shaped rod; 2333. a pressure plate; 2334. a plug pin; 234. a bearing; 235. a circular groove; 3. a compacting assembly; 31. a gear; 32. a top lath; 33. a lower slat; 34. latch teeth; 35. a pull-down plate; 36. a pull-up plate; 37. a clamping rod; 38. a side block; 381. fixing the column; 382. a cross bar; 383. a turnover plate; 384. a rod groove; 385. a scraper; 386. the pinch roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
For a further understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a forestry planting soil tillage equipment capable of reducing tillage gaps comprises a tillage machine 1, wherein a soil tillage component 2 for treating soil is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the tillage machine 1, and a compaction component 3 for compacting soil is fixedly arranged on one side of the tillage machine 1.
The compaction assembly 3 comprises side blocks 38 fixedly arranged on one side of the cultivator 1, the side blocks 38 are provided with two groups, fixing columns 381 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the side blocks 38, a cross rod 382 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of fixing columns 381, a turnover plate 383 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the cross rod 382, the turnover plate 383 is provided with two groups, one group of turnover plates 383 is provided with a rod groove 384, the two groups of turnover plates 383 are rotatably connected with a pinch roller 386, the upper surfaces of the two groups of turnover plates 383 are fixedly provided with a scraper 385, one side of each of the two groups of side blocks 38 is also provided with a rod groove 384, one side of each side block 38 is fixedly provided with a compression spring, one end of each compression spring is respectively provided with a lower pull plate 35 and an upper pull plate 36, the inner walls of the upper pull plate 36 and the lower pull plate 35 are fixedly provided with a clamping rod 37, the clamping rod 37 is matched with the rod groove 384, the force of the pinch roller 386 can be adjusted by rotating the turnover plate 383, and the turnover plate 383 is fixed by the clamping rod 37.
The upper lath 32 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper pulling plate 36, the lower lath 33 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower pulling plate 35, the latch 34 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the lower lath 33 and the lower surface of the upper lath 32, the gear 31 is arranged between the lower lath 33 and the upper lath 32, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the gear 31, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside one side of the cultivator 1, the gear 31 is meshed with the latch 34, the clamping rod 37 can be separated from the rod groove 384 through the upper pulling plate 36 and the lower pulling plate 35 at the same time, and the upper pulling plate 36 and the lower pulling plate 35 can be reset through the compression spring.
The inner wall movable mounting of the tillage machine 1 has the track 11, and tillage machine 1 one side fixed mounting has the handle 12, and tillage machine 1 lower surface articulates there is universal wheel 13, and tillage machine 1 upper surface has been seted up rectangular channel 14 and tube slot 15, and tube slot 15 inner wall fixed mounting has ball 16, and ball 16 is provided with two sets of and mirror image setting, can prevent through track 11 that tillage machine 1 from skidding when removing.
The soil ploughing component 2 comprises a ploughing component 21 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the ploughing machine 1 and used for ploughing soil, a soil breaking component 23 slidably arranged inside the ploughing machine 1 and used for breaking up soil, a connecting component 22 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the ploughing machine 1 and used for driving the soil breaking component 23 to move, the ploughing component 21 can be used for ploughing soil, and the soil breaking component 23 can be used for breaking up agglomerated soil.
The soil breaking assembly 23 comprises a liquid storage pipe 232 movably arranged in the tillage machine 1, a main rod 233 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the tillage machine 1, a pipe groove 15 and the liquid storage pipe 232 are in sliding connection, a bearing 234 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the liquid storage pipe 232, a lifting plate 231 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the outer diameter of the bearing 234, a circular groove 235 is formed in the upper surface of the lifting plate 231, the circular groove 235 is matched with the bearing 234, and soil blocks can be broken up by rotating when the liquid storage pipe 232 ascends through the bearing 234.
The spiral groove 2321 has been seted up to stock solution pipe 232 surface, spiral groove 2321 and ball 16 sliding connection, stock solution pipe 232 surface fixed mounting has intake pipe 2322, intake pipe 2322 inside fixed mounting has gas check valve, stock solution pipe 232 inside fixed mounting has liquid check valve 2323, stock solution pipe 232 lower surface fixed mounting has a hack awl piece 2324, the aqua storage tank 2325 has been seted up to hack awl piece 2324 inside, multiunit delivery port 2326 has been seted up to aqua storage tank 2325 inner wall, hack awl piece 2324 surface fixed mounting has hack board 2327, can let stock solution pipe 232 when breaking up soil through delivery port 2326 and liquid check valve 2323, can add the water source, let soil keep moist.
The inside slidable mounting of mobile jib 233 has C shape pole 2332, and C shape pole 2332 runs through with the mobile jib 233 surface and has seted up fixed orifices 2331, and fixed orifices 2331 inside is provided with bolt 2334, and C shape pole 2332 one end fixed mounting has pressure disk 2333, and pressure disk 2333 is in stock solution pipe 232 inside, and the looks adaptation, when stock solution pipe 232 rises through pressure disk 2333, can extrude the inside liquid of stock solution pipe 232.
The connecting assembly 22 comprises vertical plates 221 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the tillage machine 1, the vertical plates 221 are provided with two groups, one side of each vertical plate 221 is fixedly provided with a sliding rod 222, the outer surface of each sliding rod 222 is provided with a transverse plate 223 in a sliding mode, one side of each transverse plate 223 is provided with a sliding groove 224, each sliding rod 222 is in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding groove 224, a supporting plate 225 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of transverse plates 223, the upper surface of each supporting plate 225 is attached to the lower surface of each lifting plate 231, the lifting plates 231 can be driven to lift through the corresponding transverse plates 223 and the supporting plates 225, and the soil breaking assembly 23 can break up soil blocks.
The tillage assembly 21 comprises a base 211 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the tillage machine 1, two groups of bases 211 are arranged, a double-shaft motor 212 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each base 211, two output ends of two sides of the double-shaft motor 212 are rotatably connected with a driving shaft 213, one group of driving shafts 213 are fixedly provided with a turntable 214 on the outer surface, one side of each turntable 214 is fixedly provided with a cylinder 2141, one end of each cylinder 2141 is fixedly provided with a chuck 2142, one end of each cross plate 223 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of each cylinder 2141, the other group of driving shafts 213 are fixedly provided with a connecting plate 215, a rotating rod 216 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of connecting plates 215, a lantern ring 217 is sleeved on the outer surface of each rotating rod 216, a rectangular plate 2171 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of each lantern ring 217, a limiting rod 218 is fixedly provided with a limiting rod 218, two ends of each limiting rod 218 are fixedly provided with a spring plate 2181, the other end of each limiting rod 218 is fixedly provided with a fixing rod 2182, two ends of each fixing rod 2182 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the tillage machine 1, one side of each plate 2171 is fixedly provided with a tillage fork 219, each connecting plate 219 can be driven by the connecting plate 215 and each connecting plate 2181 and each tillage fork 219 can be inserted into soil plate 2181 to be overturned, and then, and the tillage machine 1 is driven to move.
Side grooves 2191 are formed in one side of the tillage fork 219, two groups of side grooves 2191 are formed in the two groups of side grooves 2191, an inner groove 2192 is formed in the inner wall of the side grooves 2191, a spring rod 2193 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner groove 2192, a clamping block 2194 is fixedly mounted at one end of the spring rod 2193 and is in sliding connection with the inner groove 2192, a shifting plate 2195 is fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping block 2194, the shifting plate 2195 is in sliding connection with the side grooves 2191, a side plate 2196 is fixedly mounted on one side of a rectangular plate 2171, a plurality of groups of clamping grooves 2197 are formed in one side of the side plate 2196, and the clamping block 2194 can be separated from the clamping grooves 2197 by pressing the side grooves 2191 simultaneously, so that the tillage depth of the tillage fork 219 is adjusted.
The working principle is as follows; when soil needs to be ploughed, the double-shaft motor 212 is started to enable the connecting plate 215 to rotate with the rotating rod 216, when the connecting plate 215 rotates to a horizontal state, the collar 217 sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 216 is vertical to the connecting plate 215, the limit rod 218 enables the lower half part of the rectangular plate 2171 to be in an inclined state due to shrinkage of the spring plate 2181 until the lower half part of the ploughing fork 219 is inserted into soil, the collar 217 is inclined in a state which is just opposite to the state along with rotation of the connecting plate 215, soil is ploughed, because one end of the ploughing fork 219 is inserted into soil and is in an inclined state, when the connecting plate 215 rotates to the left half circle, because one end of the ploughing fork 219 is fixed in the soil, the whole ploughing machine 1 moves leftwards to a next ploughing place, a group of turntables 214 on one side of the driving shafts 213 rotate along with the connecting plate 215, the lever motion is carried by the transverse plate 223 sleeved on the outer surface of the cylinder 2141, the lifting plate 231 positioned on the upper surface of the supporting plate 225 drives the lifting plate 231 to lift up due to the tilting of the transverse plate 223, the liquid storage pipe 232 positioned in the lifting plate 231 lifts up, when the liquid storage pipe 232 lifts up, the spiral groove 2321 arranged on the outer surface of the liquid storage pipe 232 rotates due to the joint connection with the ball 16, the lifted-up liquid storage pipe 232 carries the soil breaking cone 2324 and the soil breaking plate 2327 to break up the agglomerated soil, the pressure plate 2333 positioned in the liquid storage pipe 232 lifts up while the spiral groove 2321 lifts up, the pressure plate 2333 presses the air in the liquid storage pipe 232 due to the lifting of the liquid storage pipe 232, so that the liquid positioned in the liquid storage pipe 232 can be discharged from the water outlet 2326 due to the liquid one-way valve 2323 and the gas one-way valve, when the liquid storage pipe 232 lifts up, the liquid can only be discharged from the liquid one-way valve 2323, when the liquid storage pipe 232 descends, air can be added through the air one-way valve in the air inlet pipe 2322, when water needs to be added, the plug pins 2334 are pulled out, the C-shaped rods 2332 are separated from the inside of the main rod 233, and when soil is loose, the upper pull plate 36 and the lower pull plate 35 are moved simultaneously due to the fact that the upper pull plate 36 and the lower pull plate 35 are pulled in advance, the clamping rods 37 are separated from the rod grooves 384, the height of the pressing wheels 386 is adjusted, the soil compaction force is selected, the scattered soil can be compacted by the pressing wheels 386 when the cultivator 1 moves, and the scraping plates 385 can prevent the moist soil from being attached to the surface of the pressing wheels 386, so that the bearing capacity and the water retention capacity of the soil are improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention by making equivalents and modifications to the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The forestry planting soil tillage equipment capable of reducing tillage gaps comprises a tillage machine (1), and is characterized in that a soil tillage component (2) for treating soil is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the tillage machine (1), and a compaction component (3) for compacting the soil is fixedly arranged on one side of the tillage machine (1);
The compaction assembly (3) comprises two groups of side blocks (38) fixedly arranged on one side of the cultivator (1), the two groups of side blocks (38) are provided with fixing columns (381) fixedly arranged on one side of the side blocks (38), a cross rod (382) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of fixing columns (381), a turnover plate (383) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the cross rod (382), two groups of turnover plates (383) are arranged, one side of one group of turnover plates (383) is provided with a rod groove (384), the inner walls of the two groups of turnover plates (383) are rotatably connected with a pressing wheel (386), the upper surfaces of the two groups of turnover plates (383) are fixedly provided with scraping plates (385), one side of the two groups of side blocks (38) is also provided with a rod groove (384), one side of the side block (38) is fixedly provided with a compression spring, one end of each compression spring is respectively provided with a lower pulling plate (35) and an upper pulling plate (36), the inner walls of the upper pulling plate (36) and the lower pulling plate (35) are fixedly provided with clamping rods (37), the clamping rods (37) are rotatably connected with pressing wheels (386), the upper surfaces of the clamping plates (32) and the lower plates (33) are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the upper plates (32), a gear (31) is arranged between the lower slat (33) and the upper slat (32), a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the gear (31), one end of the rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside one side of the tillage machine (1), and the gear (31) is meshed with the clamping teeth (34).
2. A forestry planting soil plowing device for reducing plowing voids as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a soil-working machine, including plough machine (1), handle, rectangular channel (14), pipe groove (15) are seted up to plough machine (1) inner wall movable mounting has track (11), ploughs machine (1) one side fixed mounting has handle (12), and ploughs machine (1) lower surface articulates has universal wheel (13), ploughs machine (1) upper surface, and pipe groove (15) inner wall fixed mounting has ball (16), and ball (16) are provided with two sets of and mirror image setting.
3.A forestry planting soil plowing device for reducing plowing voids as defined in claim 1, wherein: the soil ploughing component (2) comprises a ploughing component (21) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the ploughing machine (1) and used for ploughing soil, a soil breaking component (23) slidably arranged inside the ploughing machine (1) and used for breaking up soil, and a connecting component (22) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the ploughing machine (1) and used for driving the soil breaking component (23) to move.
4. A forestry planting soil tilling apparatus for reducing tilling voids as defined in claim 3, wherein: the soil breaking assembly (23) comprises a liquid storage pipe (232) movably arranged inside the tillage machine (1), a main rod (233) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the tillage machine (1), a pipe groove (15) and the liquid storage pipe (232) are in sliding connection, a bearing (234) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the liquid storage pipe (232), a lifting plate (231) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the outer diameter of the bearing (234), a circular groove (235) is formed in the upper surface of the lifting plate (231), and the circular groove (235) is matched with the bearing (234).
5. A forestry planting soil tilling apparatus for reducing tilling voids as defined in claim 4, wherein: spiral groove (2321) has been seted up to stock solution pipe (232) surface, spiral groove (2321) and ball (16) sliding connection, stock solution pipe (232) surface fixed mounting has intake pipe (2322), intake pipe (2322) inside fixed mounting has gaseous check valve, stock solution pipe (232) inside fixed mounting has liquid check valve (2323), surface fixed mounting has hack awl piece (2324) under stock solution pipe (232), aqua storage tank (2325) have been seted up inside hack awl piece (2324), multiunit delivery port (2326) have been seted up to aqua storage tank (2325) inner wall, hack awl piece (2324) surface fixed mounting has hack board (2327).
6. A forestry planting soil plowing device for reducing plowing voids as defined in claim 5, wherein: the novel intelligent automatic control device is characterized in that a C-shaped rod (2332) is slidably mounted inside the main rod (233), a fixing hole (2331) is formed in the outer surface of the C-shaped rod (2332) and the outer surface of the main rod (233) in a penetrating mode, a bolt (2334) is arranged inside the fixing hole (2331), a pressure plate (2333) is fixedly mounted at one end of the C-shaped rod (2332), and the pressure plate (2333) is located inside the liquid storage tube (232) and is adaptive to the liquid storage tube.
7. A forestry planting soil tilling apparatus for reducing tilling voids as defined in claim 4, wherein: the connecting assembly (22) comprises vertical plates (221) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the tillage machine (1), two groups of vertical plates (221) are arranged, one side of each vertical plate (221) is fixedly provided with a sliding rod (222), the outer surface of each sliding rod (222) is slidably provided with a transverse plate (223), one side of each transverse plate (223) is provided with a sliding groove (224), each sliding rod (222) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (224), a supporting plate (225) is fixedly mounted between each two groups of transverse plates (223), and the upper surfaces of the supporting plates (225) are attached to the lower surfaces of the lifting plates (231).
8. A forestry planting soil tilling apparatus for reducing tilling voids as defined in claim 7, wherein: the utility model provides a plough subassembly (21) is including fixed mounting base (211) at the plough machine (1) upper surface, base (211) are provided with two sets of, two sets of base (211) upper surface is equal fixed mounting has biax motor (212), biax motor (212) both sides output rotates and is connected with drive shaft (213), one of them a set of drive shaft (213) surface fixed mounting has carousel (214), carousel (214) one side fixed mounting has cylinder (2141), cylinder (2141) one end fixed mounting has chuck (2142), diaphragm (223) one end movable sleeve establishes at cylinder (2141) surface, another set of drive shaft (213) one end fixed mounting has connecting plate (215), two sets of fixed mounting has rotary rod (216) between connecting plate (215), rotary rod (216) surface cover is equipped with lantern ring (217), lantern ring (217) surface fixed mounting has rectangular plate (2171), rectangular plate (2171) inner wall fixed mounting has spacing rod (218), spacing rod (218) both ends fixed mounting has spring plate (2181), spacing rod (218) other end fixed mounting has dead lever (2182) outer surface, and plough machine (2182) both ends fixed mounting has connecting fork (21219) to turn over side (219).
9. A forestry planting soil tilling apparatus for reducing tilling voids as defined in claim 8, wherein: side groove (2191) has been seted up to side groove (2191) one side, and side groove (2191) are provided with two sets of, two sets of inside groove (2192) have been seted up to side groove (2191) inner wall, inside groove (2192) inner wall fixed mounting has spring rod (2193), spring rod (2193) one end fixed mounting has fixture block (2194), fixture block (2194) and inside groove (2192) sliding connection, fixture block (2194) one side fixed mounting has plectrum (2195), plectrum (2195) and side groove (2191) sliding connection, rectangular plate (2171) one side still fixed mounting has curb plate (2196), multiunit draw-in groove (2197) have been seted up to curb plate (2196) one side.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411431663.9A CN118923240B (en) | 2024-10-14 | 2024-10-14 | Soil tillage equipment for forestry planting with reduced tillage gaps |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202411431663.9A CN118923240B (en) | 2024-10-14 | 2024-10-14 | Soil tillage equipment for forestry planting with reduced tillage gaps |
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| CN118923240B CN118923240B (en) | 2025-03-21 |
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| CN117397404A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-01-16 | 贵州大学 | Ecological restoration is with plant planting device |
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2024
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010117290A2 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-14 | Stanko Mandic | Combined cultivating machine for tilling with a rotary plough, soil fertilizing, preparing, stabilizing and sowing of crops |
| CN106782007A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of mechanism's teaching demonstration platform |
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| CN118923240B (en) | 2025-03-21 |
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