CN118911250A - Novel integrated water tank - Google Patents
Novel integrated water tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN118911250A CN118911250A CN202411258547.1A CN202411258547A CN118911250A CN 118911250 A CN118911250 A CN 118911250A CN 202411258547 A CN202411258547 A CN 202411258547A CN 118911250 A CN118911250 A CN 118911250A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 45
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/02—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with circulation and agitation of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning chamber containing a stationary basket
- A47L15/13—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with circulation and agitation of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning chamber containing a stationary basket using sonic or ultrasonic waves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0086—In-sink dishwashers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4214—Water supply, recirculation or discharge arrangements; Devices therefor
- A47L15/4217—Fittings for water supply, e.g. valves or plumbing means to connect to cold or warm water lines, aquastops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
- A47L15/501—Baskets, e.g. for conveyor-type, in-sink type or hood-type machines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/18—Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/01—Water supply, e.g. opening or closure of the water inlet valve
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及厨房电器技术领域,特别是涉及一种新型的集成水槽。The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, in particular to a novel integrated sink.
背景技术Background Art
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,人们对厨房家具功能和质量的要求也越来越高,一体式厨具得到了越来越多家庭的青睐,常见的一体式厨具主要包括新型的集成水槽,现有的新型的集成水槽大多将水槽本体、消毒柜、垃圾处理系统、刀架、皂液器、菜板、沥水篮等功能集成设置,使用方便。水槽通过为单水槽或双水槽设置,单水槽和双水槽主要用于洗涤餐具、蔬菜、水果、肉类等,但现有技术中单水槽仅能单纯清洗,不具备对餐具进合理收纳、沥干和超声波清洗;双水槽虽然划分为清洗区域和超声波清洗区域,但是超声波清洗区域往往由于空间使用容量太小,造成消费者的弃用,直接当水槽使用,使用体验不佳,无法满足用户的多样化需求。As people's living standards continue to improve, people's requirements for the functions and quality of kitchen furniture are getting higher and higher. Integrated kitchenware has been favored by more and more families. Common integrated kitchenware mainly includes new integrated sinks. Most of the existing new integrated sinks integrate the functions of the sink body, disinfection cabinet, garbage disposal system, knife holder, soap dispenser, cutting board, drain basket, etc., which are easy to use. The sink is set as a single sink or a double sink. The single sink and the double sink are mainly used for washing tableware, vegetables, fruits, meat, etc., but the single sink in the prior art can only be used for simple washing, and does not have the function of reasonable storage, draining and ultrasonic cleaning of tableware; although the double sink is divided into a cleaning area and an ultrasonic cleaning area, the ultrasonic cleaning area is often abandoned by consumers due to the small space usage capacity. It is directly used as a sink, which has a poor user experience and cannot meet the diverse needs of users.
中国专利文献号CN217811396U于2022年公开了一种多功能新型的集成水槽,具体公开了包括功能柜;水槽,水槽设于功能柜上;水龙头;水龙头对应水槽设于功能柜上;功能柜内设有安装腔一,安装腔一内设有洗碗机,水槽采用水槽一与水槽二,水槽二内设有超声波振子与水触媒发生器。上述公开的专利文献中,仍存在上述描述的缺陷,单水槽仅能单纯清洗;双水槽的使用容量太小,造成水槽不能直接当超声波清洗或沥水需求使用。Chinese patent document number CN217811396U disclosed a new multifunctional integrated sink in 2022, specifically including a functional cabinet; a sink, which is arranged on the functional cabinet; a faucet; the faucet is arranged on the functional cabinet corresponding to the sink; the functional cabinet is provided with an installation cavity 1, and the installation cavity 1 is provided with a dishwasher, and the sink uses a sink 1 and a sink 2, and the sink 2 is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator and a water catalyst generator. The above-mentioned patent document still has the defects described above, that is, a single sink can only be used for simple cleaning; the use capacity of the double sink is too small, so that the sink cannot be directly used for ultrasonic cleaning or draining.
因此,有待进一步改进。Therefore, further improvement is needed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,本发明的目的旨在提供一种新型的集成水槽以克服现有技术中的不足之处,该新型的集成水槽使用简单,超级快捷的清洗模式,可对大容量的餐具进行超声波清洗或沥水需求使用。Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new integrated sink to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. The new integrated sink is simple to use and has a super fast cleaning mode, and can be used for ultrasonic cleaning or draining of large-capacity tableware.
按此目的设计的一种新型的集成水槽,包括水槽本体,所述水槽本体上设有用于清洗餐具或食物的清洗槽,所述新型的集成水槽还包括用于装载餐具的盛放组件,所述盛放组件可拆卸式放置在所述清洗槽上,所述水槽本体上固定安装有用于对所述清洗槽内的餐具振动清洗的超声波发生器。A new integrated sink designed for this purpose includes a sink body, on which is provided a cleaning tank for washing tableware or food. The new integrated sink also includes a holding component for loading tableware, which is detachably placed on the cleaning tank. An ultrasonic generator for vibrating and cleaning the tableware in the cleaning tank is fixedly installed on the sink body.
所述超声波发生器设有一个以上,一个以上所述超声波发生器沿着所述水槽本体的长度方向等间距排列分布,所述超声波发生器的震动端朝向所述清洗槽设置。There is more than one ultrasonic generator, and the more than one ultrasonic generator is arranged and distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the water tank body, and the vibration end of the ultrasonic generator is arranged toward the cleaning tank.
所述盛放组件包括托底网架,所述托底网架两侧上设有向上延伸设置的提手部,所述托底网架通过所述提手部从所述清洗槽上取出;所述提手部的高度尺寸H1高于所述清洗槽的深度尺寸H2。The containing assembly comprises a bottom supporting grid frame, and upwardly extending handles are provided on both sides of the bottom supporting grid frame, and the bottom supporting grid frame is taken out from the cleaning tank through the handles; the height dimension H1 of the handles is higher than the depth dimension H2 of the cleaning tank.
所述托底网架具有多个横向支撑条和多个纵向支撑条,多个所述横向支撑条和多个所述纵向支撑条交错连接形成支撑空间。The bottom supporting grid has a plurality of transverse supporting bars and a plurality of longitudinal supporting bars, and the plurality of transverse supporting bars and the plurality of longitudinal supporting bars are staggered and connected to form a supporting space.
所述横向支撑条和所述纵向支撑条的前后两端上分别设有向下折弯的第一支撑脚,位于所述托底网架中部的所述横向支撑条和/或所述纵向支撑条上设有向下凹的第二支撑脚;所述托底网架通过所述第一支撑脚和所述第二支撑脚与所述清洗槽底部之间形成沥水距离a。The front and rear ends of the transverse support bar and the longitudinal support bar are respectively provided with a first supporting foot bent downward, and the transverse support bar and/or the longitudinal support bar located in the middle of the bottom supporting frame is provided with a second supporting foot concave downward; the bottom supporting frame forms a drainage distance a with the bottom of the cleaning tank through the first supporting foot and the second supporting foot.
所述托底网架划分为用于放置碟具的碟盘收纳区、用于放置碗具的碗具收纳区和用于放置勺子以及筷子的厨具收纳区。The bottom support grid is divided into a dish storage area for placing dishes, a bowl storage area for placing bowls, and a kitchen utensil storage area for placing spoons and chopsticks.
所述盛放组件还包括用于盛放碗具的碗架,所述碗具放置在所述托底网架的碗具收纳区上,所述碗架包括支撑条和多个倚靠部,所述支撑条呈长条状设置,多个所述倚靠部沿所述支撑条的长度方向间隔设置,相邻两个所述倚靠部之间形成用于供碗具插入的收纳空间,且所述碗具抵靠在所述倚靠部上;The holding assembly further comprises a bowl rack for holding bowls, the bowls are placed on the bowl storage area of the bottom support grid, the bowl rack comprises a support bar and a plurality of leaning parts, the support bar is arranged in a long strip shape, a plurality of leaning parts are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the support bar, a storage space for inserting the bowls is formed between two adjacent leaning parts, and the bowls are against the leaning parts;
所述倚靠部相对所述支撑条上倾斜设置。The leaning portion is arranged obliquely relative to the supporting bar.
所述盛放组件还包括用于盛放筷子、大汤勺或汤匙的收纳盒,所述收纳盒放置在所述托底网架的勺子以及筷子的厨具收纳区上,所述收纳盒上设有多层设置隔架,每个所述隔架上设有多个限位条,多个所述限位条沿所述隔架的长度方向均匀间隔设置,每个所述限位条上设有呈波浪形的凹槽。The holding component also includes a storage box for holding chopsticks, a large soup spoon or a soup spoon, the storage box is placed on the spoon and chopstick kitchen utensil storage area of the bottom support grid, the storage box is provided with multiple layers of partitions, each of the partitions is provided with a plurality of limit strips, the plurality of limit strips are evenly spaced along the length direction of the partition, and each of the limit strips is provided with a wavy groove.
所述隔架通过所述限位条形成用于横向放置筷子的第一放置区域、用于横向放置大汤勺的第二放置区域、用于竖向放置汤匙的第三放置区域。The partition frame forms a first placement area for horizontally placing chopsticks, a second placement area for horizontally placing a large soup spoon, and a third placement area for vertically placing a spoon through the limiting strips.
所述盛放组件还包括用于盛放碟具的支撑组件,所述支撑组件固定在所述托底网架的碟盘收纳区,所述支撑组件包括支撑板和支撑架,所述支撑板一端上设有用于支撑碟具的支撑杆,所述支撑板另一端上设有定位部,所述支撑板通过所述定位部卡接在所述托底网架上,所述支撑架位于相邻两个所述碟具之间。The holding assembly also includes a supporting assembly for holding dishes, the supporting assembly is fixed to the dish storage area of the bottom support grid, the supporting assembly includes a supporting plate and a supporting frame, a supporting rod for supporting the dishes is provided on one end of the supporting plate, a positioning portion is provided on the other end of the supporting plate, the supporting plate is clamped on the bottom support grid through the positioning portion, and the supporting frame is located between two adjacent dishes.
上述实施例的一种新型的集成水槽,与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the novel integrated water tank of the above embodiment has the following advantages:
新型的集成水槽包括水槽本体,水槽本体上设有用于清洗餐具或食物的清洗槽,新型的集成水槽还包括用于装载餐具的盛放组件,盛放组件可拆卸式放置在清洗槽上,水槽本体上固定安装有用于对清洗槽内的餐具振动清洗的超声波发生器。具体地,通过在水槽本体上集成超声波发生器,使得水槽不仅能用于传统的手工清洗,还能进行高效的超声波清洗,显著提高了水槽的功能性,能够满足不同用户的需求;盛放组件的可拆卸设计提供了更大的灵活性,使用户可以根据需要轻松地装载或取出餐具,便于清洗和整理,超声波发生器在水中产生高频振动,形成微小的气泡,这些气泡在振动中迅速增大并爆破,产生强大的冲击波,从而剥离和移除餐具表面的污垢和残留物。该新型的集成水槽使用简单,超级快捷的清洗模式,可对大容量的餐具进行超声波清洗或沥水需求使用。The new integrated sink includes a sink body, on which a cleaning tank for washing tableware or food is provided, and a holding component for loading tableware, which is detachably placed on the cleaning tank, and an ultrasonic generator for vibrating and cleaning the tableware in the cleaning tank is fixedly installed on the sink body. Specifically, by integrating the ultrasonic generator on the sink body, the sink can not only be used for traditional manual cleaning, but also for efficient ultrasonic cleaning, which significantly improves the functionality of the sink and can meet the needs of different users; the detachable design of the holding component provides greater flexibility, allowing users to easily load or remove tableware as needed, which is convenient for cleaning and sorting, and the ultrasonic generator generates high-frequency vibrations in the water to form tiny bubbles, which rapidly increase and burst during the vibration, generating powerful shock waves, thereby peeling off and removing dirt and residues on the surface of the tableware. The new integrated sink is simple to use, with a super-fast cleaning mode, and can be used for ultrasonic cleaning or draining of large-capacity tableware.
盛放组件包括托底网架,托底网架两侧上设有向上延伸设置的提手部,托底网架通过提手部从清洗槽上取出;提手部的高度尺寸H1高于清洗槽的深度尺寸H2。具体地,托底网架两侧的提手部设计,使得用户可以轻松地将盛放组件从清洗槽中提起,提高了操作的卫生性和便捷性;提手部高度高于清洗槽的深度尺寸,使得用户可以在不需要完全弯腰的情况下轻松提起盛放组件,减少了操作过程中的不适感。The holding component includes a bottom support grid frame, and handles extending upward are provided on both sides of the bottom support grid frame, and the bottom support grid frame is taken out of the cleaning tank through the handles; the height dimension H1 of the handles is higher than the depth dimension H2 of the cleaning tank. Specifically, the handles on both sides of the bottom support grid frame are designed so that the user can easily lift the holding component from the cleaning tank, thereby improving the hygiene and convenience of the operation; the height of the handles is higher than the depth dimension of the cleaning tank, thereby allowing the user to easily lift the holding component without completely bending over, thereby reducing the discomfort during the operation.
横向支撑条和纵向支撑条的前后两端上分别设有向下折弯的第一支撑脚,位于托底网架中部的横向支撑条和/或纵向支撑条上设有向下凹的第二支撑脚;托底网架通过第一支撑脚和第二支撑脚与清洗槽底部之间形成沥水距离a。具体地,第一支撑脚和第二支撑脚不仅提高了托底网架的稳固性,还能分散和均匀承载餐具的重量,避免托底网架在使用过程中因重物而下陷或倾斜或变形或损坏;支撑脚将托底网抬高,避免餐具直接接触清洗槽底部的积水,沥水距离a确保了托底网架上的餐具不直接接触积水,保持餐具干燥和清洁,提升了使用卫生性和安全性。A downwardly bent first support foot is respectively provided on the front and rear ends of the transverse support bar and the longitudinal support bar, and a downwardly concave second support foot is provided on the transverse support bar and/or the longitudinal support bar located in the middle of the bottom support grid; the bottom support grid forms a drainage distance a with the bottom of the washing tank through the first support foot and the second support foot. Specifically, the first support foot and the second support foot not only improve the stability of the bottom support grid, but also disperse and evenly carry the weight of the tableware, preventing the bottom support grid from sinking or tilting or deforming or being damaged due to heavy objects during use; the support feet raise the bottom support grid to prevent the tableware from directly contacting the accumulated water at the bottom of the washing tank, and the drainage distance a ensures that the tableware on the bottom support grid does not directly contact the accumulated water, keeps the tableware dry and clean, and improves the hygiene and safety of use.
托底网架划分为用于放置碟具的碟盘收纳区、用于放置碗具的碗具收纳区和用于放置勺子以及筷子的厨具收纳区。具体地,通过将托底网架划分为碟盘收纳区、碗具收纳区和厨具收纳区,不同类型的餐具可以有序地分类放置,便于管理和取用,也减少了清洗和沥水过程中餐具相互碰撞的风险;合理的划分收纳区,更好的利用水槽内部空间,使得更多的餐具能够同时进行清洗和沥水,节省了时间和空间,提高了厨房工作的整体效率。The bottom rack is divided into a dish storage area for placing dishes, a bowl storage area for placing bowls, and a kitchenware storage area for placing spoons and chopsticks. Specifically, by dividing the bottom rack into a dish storage area, a bowl storage area, and a kitchenware storage area, different types of tableware can be classified and placed in an orderly manner, which is convenient for management and access, and also reduces the risk of tableware colliding with each other during washing and draining; reasonable division of the storage area makes better use of the internal space of the sink, so that more tableware can be washed and drained at the same time, saving time and space, and improving the overall efficiency of kitchen work.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明一实施例中带洗碗机的集成水槽结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated sink with a dishwasher in one embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明一实施例中带消毒柜的集成水槽结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated sink with a disinfection cabinet in one embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明一实施例中集成水槽和盛放组件分解图。FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an integrated water tank and a containing assembly in one embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明一实施例中水槽本体和盛放组件结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water tank body and a containing component in one embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明一实施例中水槽本体和超声波发生器结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water tank body and an ultrasonic generator in one embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明一实施例中水槽本体和盛放组件配合剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the water tank body and the containing assembly in one embodiment of the present invention.
图7为图6中B部放大图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion B in FIG. 6 .
图8为图6中C部放大图。FIG8 is an enlarged view of portion C in FIG6 .
图9为本发明一实施例中盛放组件结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a containing assembly in one embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明一实施例中盛放组件结构分解图。FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the structure of a containing assembly in one embodiment of the present invention.
图11为本发明一实施例中碗架正视图。FIG. 11 is a front view of a bowl rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图12为本发明一实施例中碗架立体图。FIG. 12 is a three-dimensional view of a bowl rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图13为本发明一实施例中收纳盒正视图。FIG. 13 is a front view of a storage box in one embodiment of the present invention.
图14为本发明一实施例中收纳盒立体图。FIG. 14 is a three-dimensional view of a storage box in one embodiment of the present invention.
图15为本发明一实施例中支撑组件立体图。FIG. 15 is a three-dimensional view of a support assembly in one embodiment of the present invention.
图16为本发明一实施例中支撑组件剖视图。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a support assembly in one embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
如图1-图6所示,提供了一种新型的集成水槽,包括水槽本体1,水槽本体1上设有用于清洗餐具或食物的清洗槽101,新型的集成水槽还包括用于装载餐具的盛放组件2,盛放组件2可拆卸式放置在清洗槽101上,水槽本体1上固定安装有用于对清洗槽101内的餐具振动清洗的超声波发生器3。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a new integrated sink is provided, including a sink body 1, on which a cleaning tank 101 for cleaning tableware or food is provided. The new integrated sink also includes a holding component 2 for loading tableware, and the holding component 2 is detachably placed on the cleaning tank 101. An ultrasonic generator 3 for vibrating and cleaning the tableware in the cleaning tank 101 is fixedly installed on the sink body 1.
具体地,通过在水槽本体1上集成超声波发生器3,使得水槽不仅能用于传统的手工清洗,还能进行高效的超声波清洗,显著提高了水槽的功能性,能够满足不同用户的需求;盛放组件2的可拆卸设计提供了更大的灵活性,使用户可以根据需要轻松地装载或取出餐具,便于清洗和整理,超声波发生器3在水中产生高频振动,形成微小的气泡,这些气泡在振动中迅速增大并爆破,产生强大的冲击波,从而剥离和移除餐具表面的污垢和残留物。该新型的集成水槽使用简单,超级快捷的清洗模式,可对大容量的餐具进行超声波清洗或沥水需求使用。Specifically, by integrating the ultrasonic generator 3 on the sink body 1, the sink can be used not only for traditional manual cleaning, but also for efficient ultrasonic cleaning, which significantly improves the functionality of the sink and can meet the needs of different users; the detachable design of the holding component 2 provides greater flexibility, allowing users to easily load or remove tableware as needed, which is convenient for cleaning and sorting. The ultrasonic generator 3 generates high-frequency vibrations in the water to form tiny bubbles, which quickly grow and burst during the vibration, generating powerful shock waves, thereby peeling off and removing dirt and residues on the surface of the tableware. This new integrated sink is easy to use and has a super-fast cleaning mode, and can be used for ultrasonic cleaning or draining of large-capacity tableware.
进一步来说,如图3和图5所示,超声波发生器3设有一个以上,一个以上超声波发生器3沿着水槽本体1的长度方向等间距排列分布,超声波发生器3的震动端朝向清洗槽101设置。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , there is more than one ultrasonic generator 3 , and the more than one ultrasonic generator 3 is evenly spaced and arranged along the length direction of the water tank body 1 , and the vibration end of the ultrasonic generator 3 is disposed toward the cleaning tank 101 .
具体地,多个超声波发生器3沿水槽本体1的长度方向等间距排列,可以确保超声波清洗覆盖整个清洗槽101,可以避免清洗盲区,使得每个角落的餐具都能受到均匀的清洗效果,显著提升清洗的全面性和效率;多个超声波发生器同时工作,增加了清洗的强度和效率,多个震动端可以产生更多的气泡和冲击波,从而加速污垢的剥离过程,减少清洗时间。Specifically, multiple ultrasonic generators 3 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the sink body 1, which can ensure that ultrasonic cleaning covers the entire cleaning tank 101, avoid blind spots in cleaning, and ensure that tableware in every corner can receive a uniform cleaning effect, significantly improving the comprehensiveness and efficiency of cleaning; multiple ultrasonic generators work simultaneously, which increases the intensity and efficiency of cleaning, and multiple vibration ends can generate more bubbles and shock waves, thereby accelerating the dirt removal process and reducing cleaning time.
需要指出的是,超声波发生器3可根据用户的需求进行个别区域工作,也可以同步工作,以达到最佳的清洗效果。It should be pointed out that the ultrasonic generator 3 can work in individual areas according to the needs of the user, or can work synchronously to achieve the best cleaning effect.
进一步来说,如图6所示,盛放组件2包括托底网架201,托底网架201两侧上设有向上延伸设置的提手部2011,托底网架201通过提手部2011从清洗槽101上取出;提手部2011的高度尺寸H1高于清洗槽101的深度尺寸H2。Further, as shown in Figure 6, the containing assembly 2 includes a bottom support frame 201, and upwardly extending handles 2011 are provided on both sides of the bottom support frame 201. The bottom support frame 201 is taken out of the cleaning tank 101 through the handles 2011; the height dimension H1 of the handles 2011 is higher than the depth dimension H2 of the cleaning tank 101.
具体地,托底网架201两侧的提手部2011设计,使得用户可以轻松地将盛放组件2从清洗槽101中提起,提高了操作的卫生性和便捷性;提手部2011高度高于清洗槽101的深度尺寸,使得用户可以在不需要完全弯腰的情况下轻松提起盛放组件2,减少了操作过程中的不适感。Specifically, the handles 2011 on both sides of the bottom support frame 201 allow the user to easily lift the holding component 2 from the cleaning tank 101, thereby improving the hygiene and convenience of the operation; the height of the handles 2011 is higher than the depth of the cleaning tank 101, thereby allowing the user to easily lift the holding component 2 without having to bend over completely, thereby reducing discomfort during operation.
托底网架201作为盛放餐具的主要承载结构,提供了一个稳定的平台,使餐具在超声波清洗过程中保持适当的位置和角度,从而优化清洗效果;用户无需将手伸入水槽内部即可轻松提起和放置盛放组件2,从而实现高效清洗和沥水操作。The bottom support frame 201 serves as the main bearing structure for holding tableware, providing a stable platform to keep the tableware in the proper position and angle during ultrasonic cleaning, thereby optimizing the cleaning effect; the user can easily lift and place the holding component 2 without reaching into the sink, thereby achieving efficient cleaning and draining operations.
进一步来说,如图10所示,托底网架201具有多个横向支撑条2012和多个纵向支撑条2013,多个横向支撑条2012和多个纵向支撑条2013交错连接形成支撑空间201a。Further, as shown in FIG. 10 , the bottom support grid 201 has a plurality of transverse support bars 2012 and a plurality of longitudinal support bars 2013 , and the plurality of transverse support bars 2012 and the plurality of longitudinal support bars 2013 are staggered and connected to form a support space 201 a .
具体地,多个横向支撑条2012和纵向支撑条2013交错连接形成支撑空间201a,增加了托底网架201的整体强度和稳定性,确保在承载大量餐具时不易变形或倒塌,支撑条的交错设计形成了网状结构,能够有效地排水和沥干餐具,使得清洗后的水能够迅速排出,减少积水,提高干燥效率,交错支撑条提供了多个接触点,增加了餐具在托底网架201上的摩擦力,减少了餐具滑动和倾倒的风险,提高了使用安全性。Specifically, a plurality of transverse support bars 2012 and longitudinal support bars 2013 are staggered and connected to form a support space 201a, which increases the overall strength and stability of the bottom support frame 201 and ensures that it is not easily deformed or collapsed when carrying a large amount of tableware. The staggered design of the support bars forms a mesh structure that can effectively drain water and dry the tableware, so that the water after washing can be quickly discharged, reducing water accumulation and improving drying efficiency. The staggered support bars provide multiple contact points, which increase the friction of the tableware on the bottom support frame 201, reduce the risk of tableware sliding and tipping over, and improve safety of use.
进一步来说,如图8-图10所示,横向支撑条2012和纵向支撑条2013的前后两端上分别设有向下折弯的第一支撑脚2014,位于托底网架201中部的横向支撑条2012和/或纵向支撑条2013上设有向下凹的第二支撑脚2015;托底网架201通过第一支撑脚2014和第二支撑脚2015与清洗槽101底部之间形成沥水距离a。Further, as shown in Figures 8-10, a downwardly bent first support foot 2014 is respectively provided on the front and rear ends of the transverse support bar 2012 and the longitudinal support bar 2013, and a downwardly concave second support foot 2015 is provided on the transverse support bar 2012 and/or the longitudinal support bar 2013 located in the middle of the bottom support frame 201; the bottom support frame 201 forms a drainage distance a with the bottom of the cleaning tank 101 through the first support foot 2014 and the second support foot 2015.
具体地,第一支撑脚2014和第二支撑脚2015不仅提高了托底网架201的稳固性,还能分散和均匀承载餐具的重量,避免托底网架201在使用过程中因重物而下陷或倾斜或变形或损坏;Specifically, the first supporting leg 2014 and the second supporting leg 2015 not only improve the stability of the bottom support frame 201, but also disperse and evenly carry the weight of the tableware, thereby preventing the bottom support frame 201 from sinking, tilting, deforming or being damaged due to heavy objects during use;
支撑脚将托底网架201抬高,避免餐具直接接触清洗槽底部的积水,沥水距离a确保了托底网架201上的餐具不直接接触积水,保持餐具干燥和清洁,提升了使用卫生性和安全性。The supporting feet raise the bottom support rack 201 to prevent the tableware from directly contacting the accumulated water at the bottom of the washing tank. The drainage distance a ensures that the tableware on the bottom support rack 201 does not directly contact the accumulated water, keeping the tableware dry and clean, and improving the hygiene and safety of use.
进一步来说,如图10所示,托底网架201划分为用于放置碟具的碟盘收纳区2016、用于放置碗具的碗具收纳区2017和用于放置勺子以及筷子的厨具收纳区2018。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10 , the bottom support rack 201 is divided into a dish storage area 2016 for placing dishes, a bowl storage area 2017 for placing bowls, and a kitchen utensil storage area 2018 for placing spoons and chopsticks.
具体地,通过将托底网架201划分为碟盘收纳区、碗具收纳区和厨具收纳区,不同类型的餐具可以有序地分类放置,便于管理和取用,也减少了清洗和沥水过程中餐具相互碰撞的风险。Specifically, by dividing the bottom rack 201 into a dish storage area, a bowl storage area and a kitchen utensil storage area, different types of tableware can be classified and placed in an orderly manner, which is convenient for management and retrieval, and also reduces the risk of tableware colliding with each other during washing and draining.
合理的划分收纳区,更好的利用水槽内部空间,使得更多的餐具能够同时进行清洗和沥水,节省了时间和空间,提高了厨房工作的整体效率。Reasonable division of the storage area and better utilization of the space inside the sink allow more dishes to be washed and drained at the same time, saving time and space and improving the overall efficiency of kitchen work.
需要指出的是,托底网架201可根据清洗槽101的尺寸改变托底网架201尺寸,达到两者相互配合使用;托底网架201包括但不限于由金属材质或塑料材质制成。It should be pointed out that the size of the bottom support frame 201 can be changed according to the size of the cleaning tank 101 so that the two can be used in coordination with each other; the bottom support frame 201 includes but is not limited to being made of metal or plastic material.
进一步来说,如图11和图12所示,盛放组件2还包括用于盛放碗具的碗架202,碗具放置在托底网架201的碗具收纳区2017上,碗架202包括支撑条2021和多个倚靠部2022,支撑条2021呈长条状设置,多个倚靠部2022沿支撑条2021的长度方向间隔设置,相邻两个倚靠部2022之间形成用于供碗具插入的收纳空间2023,且碗具抵靠在倚靠部2022上。Further, as shown in Figures 11 and 12, the holding component 2 also includes a bowl rack 202 for holding bowls, and the bowls are placed on the bowl storage area 2017 of the bottom support frame 201. The bowl rack 202 includes a support bar 2021 and a plurality of leaning portions 2022. The support bar 2021 is arranged in a long strip shape, and the plurality of leaning portions 2022 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the support bar 2021. A storage space 2023 for inserting bowls is formed between two adjacent leaning portions 2022, and the bowls rest on the leaning portions 2022.
具体地,通过在托底网架201的碗具收纳区2017增加碗架202,使得碗具能够有序地插入和固定在碗架202的收纳空间中,碗具抵靠在倚靠部2022上,使碗具能够紧凑有序地排列,可以避免相互碰撞,提高放置的稳定性。Specifically, by adding a bowl rack 202 to the bowl storage area 2017 of the bottom support grid 201, the bowls can be inserted and fixed in the storage space of the bowl rack 202 in an orderly manner, and the bowls rest on the supporting portion 2022, so that the bowls can be arranged compactly and orderly, avoiding collisions with each other and improving the stability of placement.
进一步来说,如图11和图12所示,倚靠部2022相对支撑条2021上倾斜设置。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , the leaning portion 2022 is disposed obliquely relative to the supporting bar 2021 .
具体地,倚靠部2022相对支撑条2021倾斜设置,使碗具能够以一定的角度插入收纳空间,确保了碗具的重心更低,降低碗具的摆放高度;以及可以加速碗具的沥水过程,碗具在倾斜角度下更容易让水分流出,从而减少积水,加快干燥速度。Specifically, the leaning portion 2022 is tilted relative to the support bar 2021, so that the bowl can be inserted into the storage space at a certain angle, ensuring a lower center of gravity of the bowl and reducing the placement height of the bowl; and it can accelerate the drainage process of the bowl. The bowl can more easily allow water to flow out at an inclined angle, thereby reducing water accumulation and speeding up the drying speed.
进一步来说,如图13和图14所示,盛放组件2还包括用于盛放筷子、大汤勺或汤匙的收纳盒203,收纳盒203放置在托底网架201的勺子以及筷子的厨具收纳区2018上,收纳盒203上设有多层设置的隔架2031,每个隔架2031上设有多个限位条2033,多个限位条2033沿隔架2031的长度方向均匀间隔设置,每个限位条2033上设有呈波浪形的凹槽2034。Further, as shown in Figures 13 and 14, the holding component 2 also includes a storage box 203 for holding chopsticks, a large soup spoon or a soup spoon. The storage box 203 is placed on the spoon and chopstick kitchen utensil storage area 2018 of the bottom support grid 201. The storage box 203 is provided with a multi-layer partition 2031, and each partition 2031 is provided with a plurality of limit strips 2033. The plurality of limit strips 2033 are evenly spaced along the length direction of the partition 2031, and each limit strip 2033 is provided with a wavy groove 2034.
具体地,通过在收纳盒203上设置多层隔架2031和多个限位条2033,可以使筷子和勺子分开放置,避免混乱;波浪形凹槽2034的设置使得每个筷子和勺子都有独立的固定位置,从而保持收纳整齐。Specifically, by providing a multi-layer partition 2031 and a plurality of limiting strips 2033 on the storage box 203, chopsticks and spoons can be placed separately to avoid confusion; the provision of the wavy grooves 2034 enables each chopstick and spoon to have an independent fixed position, thereby keeping the storage tidy.
多层隔架2031和限位条2033使得筷子和勺子在清洗过程中能够充分接触水流和超声波,避免因紧密堆叠导致的清洗盲区;波浪形凹槽2034使得水流可以更好地流过每个筷子和勺子,确保清洗彻底。The multi-layered partitions 2031 and the limiting strips 2033 allow the chopsticks and spoons to be fully exposed to water flow and ultrasonic waves during the cleaning process, avoiding cleaning blind spots caused by tight stacking; the wavy grooves 2034 allow the water flow to better flow through each chopstick and spoon, ensuring thorough cleaning.
限位条2033上的波浪形凹槽2034允许水分迅速流出,防止水滴滞留在筷子和勺子上,从而加速沥水和干燥过程,提高卫生性。The wave-shaped groove 2034 on the limiting strip 2033 allows water to flow out quickly, preventing water droplets from being retained on the chopsticks and the spoon, thereby accelerating the drainage and drying process and improving hygiene.
进一步来说,如图13和图14所示,隔架2031通过限位条2033形成用于横向放置筷子的第一放置区域2035、用于横向放置大汤勺的第二放置区域2036、用于竖向放置汤匙的第三放置区域2037。Further, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the partition frame 2031 forms a first placement area 2035 for horizontally placing chopsticks, a second placement area 2036 for horizontally placing a large soup spoon, and a third placement area 2037 for vertically placing a spoon through the limiting strip 2033 .
具体地,通过限位条203的布局,隔架2031形成了多个独立的放置区域。第一放置区域2035用于横向放置筷子,第二放置区域2036用于横向放置大汤勺,第三放置区域2037用于竖向放置汤匙,能够根据不同厨具的尺寸和形状进行分类收纳,提高了收纳的整齐度,也使得取用更加方便。Specifically, the shelf 2031 forms a plurality of independent placement areas through the layout of the limit strips 203. The first placement area 2035 is used to place chopsticks horizontally, the second placement area 2036 is used to place large soup spoons horizontally, and the third placement area 2037 is used to place spoons vertically. Different kitchen utensils can be classified and stored according to their sizes and shapes, which improves the neatness of storage and makes it more convenient to use.
限位条203上的波浪形凹槽2034不仅提供了稳固的放置点,还使每个厨具都能保持固定位置,防止在清洗过程中滑动;限位条203沿隔架2031的长度方向均匀间隔设置,确保每个厨具都能独立放置,避免互相干扰。The wavy groove 2034 on the limiting strip 203 not only provides a stable placement point, but also enables each kitchen utensil to maintain a fixed position to prevent sliding during the cleaning process; the limiting strips 203 are evenly spaced along the length direction of the partition frame 2031 to ensure that each kitchen utensil can be placed independently to avoid mutual interference.
进一步来说,如图15和图16所示,盛放组件2还包括用于盛放碟具的支撑组件204,支撑组件204固定在托底网架201的碟盘收纳区2016,支撑组件204包括支撑板2041和支撑架2042,支撑板2041一端上设有用于支撑碟具的支撑杆20411,支撑板2041另一端上设有定位部20412,支撑板2041通过定位部20412卡接在托底网架201上,支撑架2042位于相邻两个碟具之间。Further, as shown in Figures 15 and 16, the holding component 2 also includes a support component 204 for holding dishes. The support component 204 is fixed to the dish storage area 2016 of the bottom support frame 201. The support component 204 includes a support plate 2041 and a support frame 2042. A support rod 20411 for supporting the dishes is provided on one end of the support plate 2041, and a positioning portion 20412 is provided on the other end of the support plate 2041. The support plate 2041 is clamped on the bottom support frame 201 through the positioning portion 20412, and the support frame 2042 is located between two adjacent dishes.
具体地,支撑组件204中的支撑板2041和支撑架2042可以有效固定碟具,防止在清洗过程中碟具滑动或倾倒,提高了清洗的稳定性和安全性;支撑板2041通过定位部20412卡接在托底网架201上,确保稳定固定;支撑架2042位于相邻两个碟具之间,提供额外的支撑,防止碟具倾倒。Specifically, the support plate 2041 and the support frame 2042 in the support assembly 204 can effectively fix the dishes to prevent the dishes from sliding or tipping over during the cleaning process, thereby improving the stability and safety of cleaning; the support plate 2041 is clamped on the bottom support frame 201 through the positioning portion 20412 to ensure stable fixation; the support frame 2042 is located between two adjacent dishes to provide additional support to prevent the dishes from tipping over.
进一步来说,如图1-图3所示,新型的集成水槽还包括柜体4,水槽本体1位于柜体4上部,柜体4上设有用于储放电器箱和物件的储物柜5,以及可放置消毒柜6或洗碗机7的容置空间。Further, as shown in Figures 1-3, the new integrated sink also includes a cabinet 4, the sink body 1 is located on the upper part of the cabinet 4, and the cabinet 4 is provided with a storage cabinet 5 for storing discharge boxes and objects, as well as a storage space for placing a disinfection cabinet 6 or a dishwasher 7.
具体地,通过在新型的集成水槽中增加储物柜和容置空间,使得厨房空间利用率更高,使得用户可以在一个设备中同时完成清洗、收纳、消毒等多种功能,提高了厨房的整体效率和便捷性。Specifically, by adding storage cabinets and storage space to the new integrated sink, the kitchen space utilization rate is improved, allowing users to complete multiple functions such as cleaning, storage, and disinfection in one device at the same time, thereby improving the overall efficiency and convenience of the kitchen.
可以放置消毒柜6或洗碗机7,满足用户不同的需求,提高厨房功能的集成度。A disinfection cabinet 6 or a dishwasher 7 can be placed to meet different needs of users and improve the integration of kitchen functions.
进一步来说,如图1-图3所示,水槽本体1两内侧壁上设有用于放置沥水架的筋条102。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , ribs 102 for placing a drain rack are provided on the two inner side walls of the sink body 1 .
具体地,在水槽本体1的两内侧壁上设置筋条102,用于放置沥水架,可以有效提升沥水功能,沥水架可以放置各种洗涤后的餐具,使其迅速排水干燥,避免积水。Specifically, ribs 102 are provided on the two inner side walls of the sink body 1 for placing a drain rack, which can effectively improve the draining function. The drain rack can be used to place various washed tableware to quickly drain and dry them to avoid water accumulation.
进一步来说,水槽本体1上设有溢水器8和喷淋座9,喷淋座9所在位置高于溢水器8所在位置。Furthermore, an overflow device 8 and a spray seat 9 are provided on the water tank body 1 , and the spray seat 9 is located at a position higher than the overflow device 8 .
具体地,通过这种高低差的设计,可以更有效地管理水流,确保水槽使用的安全性,尤其是在大量使用水时或者在长时间使用喷淋功能或意外忘记关闭水龙头的情况下,溢出的水也能被有效引导到溢水器8并排出,避免水溢出水槽造成厨房内的水害。Specifically, through this height difference design, water flow can be managed more effectively to ensure the safety of sink use, especially when a large amount of water is used or the spray function is used for a long time or the faucet is accidentally forgotten to be turned off. The overflowing water can also be effectively guided to the overflow device 8 and discharged, avoiding water overflowing from the sink and causing water damage in the kitchen.
进一步来说,如图1-图3所示,水槽本体1前侧上设有用于控制喷淋座9开启或闭合的控制开关阀10,水槽本体1的前侧还设有水龙头结构11、照明结构12、净水器水龙头结构13和控制结构14;控制结构14与超声波发生器3电性连接。Further, as shown in Figures 1-3, a control switch valve 10 for controlling the opening or closing of the spray seat 9 is provided on the front side of the sink body 1, and a faucet structure 11, a lighting structure 12, a water purifier faucet structure 13 and a control structure 14 are also provided on the front side of the sink body 1; the control structure 14 is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator 3.
具体地,通过在水槽本体1前侧设置控制开关阀10、水龙头结构11、照明结构12、净水器水龙头结构13和控制结构14,可集成多种功能结构,使得水槽不仅具备传统的清洗功能,还能进行净水、照明和超声波清洗等多种操作,显著提升了水槽的功能性和用户体验;通过控制结构14与超声波发生器3的电性连接,用户可以方便地控制超声波清洗功能,确保操作简便高效。Specifically, by arranging a control switch valve 10, a faucet structure 11, a lighting structure 12, a water purifier faucet structure 13 and a control structure 14 on the front side of the sink body 1, a variety of functional structures can be integrated, so that the sink not only has traditional cleaning functions, but can also perform multiple operations such as water purification, lighting and ultrasonic cleaning, which significantly improves the functionality and user experience of the sink; through the electrical connection between the control structure 14 and the ultrasonic generator 3, the user can conveniently control the ultrasonic cleaning function to ensure simple and efficient operation.
进一步来说,如图1-图3所示,水槽本体1前侧还设有装饰面板15,水龙头结构11、照明结构12、净水器水龙头结构13和控制结构14沿装饰面板15长度方向均匀间隔设置。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , a decorative panel 15 is also provided on the front side of the sink body 1 , and the faucet structure 11 , the lighting structure 12 , the water purifier faucet structure 13 and the control structure 14 are evenly spaced along the length direction of the decorative panel 15 .
具体地,在装饰面板15上均匀间隔布置水龙头结构11、照明结构12、净水器水龙头结构13和控制结构14,能够使整个水槽装置外观更加美观、整洁,提升了厨房的整体视觉效果;均匀间隔布置各功能结构,使得每个功能组件都在使用者触手可及的范围内,减少了操作时的混乱和不便,提高了使用的便利性和效率。Specifically, the faucet structure 11, the lighting structure 12, the water purifier faucet structure 13 and the control structure 14 are evenly arranged on the decorative panel 15, which can make the appearance of the entire sink device more beautiful and neat, and enhance the overall visual effect of the kitchen; the functional structures are evenly arranged so that each functional component is within the reach of the user, reducing confusion and inconvenience during operation and improving the convenience and efficiency of use.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、 “左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、 “连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.
还应当理解的是,在解释元件的连接关系或位置关系时,尽管没有明确描述,但连接关系和位置关系解释为包括误差范围,该误差范围应当由本领域技术人员所确定的特定值可接受的偏差范围内。例如,“大约”、“近似”或“基本上”可以意味着一个或多个标准偏差内,在此不作限定。It should also be understood that when explaining the connection relationship or positional relationship of elements, although not explicitly described, the connection relationship and positional relationship are interpreted as including an error range, which should be within the acceptable deviation range of a specific value determined by those skilled in the art. For example, "approximately", "approximately" or "substantially" may mean within one or more standard deviations, which are not limited here.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.
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