CN118909692B - Edible oil extraction equipment and process thereof - Google Patents
Edible oil extraction equipment and process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118909692B CN118909692B CN202411188660.7A CN202411188660A CN118909692B CN 118909692 B CN118909692 B CN 118909692B CN 202411188660 A CN202411188660 A CN 202411188660A CN 118909692 B CN118909692 B CN 118909692B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/001—Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/008—Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/02—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
- C11B3/04—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with acids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses edible oil extraction equipment and a process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of edible oil extraction. The invention discloses edible oil extraction equipment, which comprises a base, a top frame fixedly connected to the base, wherein an extraction barrel is rotatably arranged on the base, mutually stacked pressing plates are arranged in the extraction barrel, a driving part for driving the extraction barrel to rotate is arranged on the base, and lifting equipment fixedly arranged on the top frame, wherein a pressing block facing the inside of the extraction barrel is rotatably arranged at the telescopic end of the lifting equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible oil extraction, in particular to edible oil extraction equipment and a process thereof.
Background
Edible oil refers to animal or vegetable oils used in the process of making food. For reasons of raw material sources, processing technology, quality and the like, most common edible oil is vegetable oil, including rapeseed oil, peanut oil, hemp oil, corn oil, olive oil, camellia oil, palm oil, sunflower seed oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, linseed oil, grape seed oil, walnut oil, peony seed oil and the like, wherein the tea oil is very popular edible oil and is derived from seeds of camellia sinensis. It is known for its unique health benefits and nutritional value and is commonly used in cooking, flavoring and skin care and cosmetic products.
The extraction method of tea oil has a plurality of methods, wherein the pressing method is a method which is widely used for tea oil, aroma and nutritional ingredients of tea oil can be effectively guaranteed, in the extraction process of tea oil, the pressing disc only acts on linear movement of pressed tea oil cakes, so that the tea oil can only naturally flow downwards into the oil groove, most of tea oil can be remained on the pressing disc, and more time is needed to press out the tea oil in the tea oil cakes, so that the extraction and collection of the tea oil are inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that most tea oil can be remained on a pressure plate because tea oil can only naturally flow downwards into an oil groove in the prior art, and provides edible oil extraction equipment and a process thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The edible oil extraction equipment comprises a base, a top frame fixedly connected to the base, an extraction barrel rotatably mounted on the base, mutually stacked pressing plates arranged in the extraction barrel, a driving part arranged on the base and used for driving the extraction barrel to rotate, and lifting equipment fixedly mounted on the top frame, wherein a pressing block facing the inside of the extraction barrel is rotatably mounted at the telescopic end of the lifting equipment.
In order to enable the pressing plate to continuously rotate, preferably, the driving part comprises a driving motor fixedly installed on the base, a driving gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, a support column is fixedly installed at the lower end of the extraction barrel, and a driven gear in meshed connection with the driving gear is fixedly installed on the support column.
In order to enable the pressing plate to vibrate, preferably, a plurality of slide holes are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the pressing plate at equal intervals, each slide Kong Najun is provided with a slide column in a sliding mode, one end of each slide column extends out of the outer wall of the pressing plate, a reciprocating portion for driving the slide column to reciprocate along the slide hole is arranged on the top frame, and a knocking portion is arranged between the outer wall of the slide column and the inner wall of the slide hole.
In order to enable the sliding column to slide back and forth in the sliding hole, the reciprocating part further comprises a stand column rotationally connected to the lower end of the top frame, the tail end of the stand column extends into the extraction barrel and is attached to the outer wall of the pressing plate, and a first spring is installed between the sliding column and the inner wall of the sliding hole.
In order to enable the pressing plate to vibrate, the knocking part comprises a plurality of protruding blocks fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole, a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the sliding column, the knocking block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, a second spring is mounted between the knocking block and the inner wall of the sliding groove, and when the sliding column slides in the sliding hole, the protruding blocks sequentially slide through the plurality of knocking blocks.
In order to collect and refine tea oil conveniently, further, a boss is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the extraction barrel, an annular groove is formed between the outer wall of the boss and the inner wall of the extraction barrel, wherein the lower end of the upright post extends into the annular groove and is fixedly provided with a stirring rod, a ring gear is fixedly arranged on the extraction barrel, and a driven gear meshed with the ring gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upright post.
In order to be convenient for add the acid solution in to tea-seed oil, furthermore, the top fixed mounting of roof-rack has the water tank, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of water tank, the inside of stand is equipped with the inner tube with the water tank intercommunication, install the valve in the inner tube, be equipped with the apopore with the inner tube intercommunication on the puddler.
In order to collect tea oil conveniently, further, the lower extreme outer wall fixedly connected with annular tank of extracting the bucket, the inner wall of ring channel is equipped with the hole that extends to the annular tank, the lower extreme fixedly connected with row material pipe of annular tank, the equal fixed mounting of hole and row material intraductal has the valve.
In order to facilitate filtering out impurities in the tea oil, further, the upper end of the annular box is provided with a mounting groove, and a filter plate extending to the inner top of the annular box is inserted into the mounting groove.
An edible oil extraction process comprises the following operation steps:
Step one, placing tea oil cakes in a plurality of stacked pressing plate gaps;
step two, driving the pressing block to press against the pressing plate through lifting equipment;
step three, enabling the extraction barrel to drive the pressing plate and the tea oil cake to rotate;
Step four, enabling the rotating pressing plate to generate continuous vibration;
Step five, mixing the tea oil with diluted acid solution;
And step six, filtering out impurities in the tea oil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides edible oil extraction equipment, which comprises the following components
The beneficial effects are that:
1. This edible oil extraction equipment drives through driving motor and draws the bucket rotation, draws the bucket and then can drive inside clamp plate and tea oil cake rotation, and the tea oil on the clamp plate then can be under centrifugal force effect in the efficient collection draws the bucket, and the tea oil in the tea oil cake also can more efficient discharge, and then has promoted the extraction efficiency of tea oil.
2. This edible oil extraction equipment drives the strut through the clamp plate and surrounds its axis revolution, and the strut still can drive and strike the piece and strike the lug repeatedly, makes the lug drive the clamp plate and produces the vibration, and the clamp plate then can give tea oil cake with vibration transfer to make the more efficient discharge of tea oil in the tea oil cake, in order to show the extraction efficiency who promotes tea oil.
3. This edible oil extraction equipment through knocking the lug at many times after, the lug can produce heat under the frictional action to can make the clamp plate produce heat, the heat of production can heat the heat preservation to tea-seed oil cake, and then can make the difficult rapid cooling of tea-seed oil cake, in order to ensure the play oil volume of tea-seed oil cake.
4. This edible oil extraction equipment can drive the tea-seed oil synchronous rotation of storage through pivoted extraction barrel, inserts the stand in the ring channel this moment then can stir tea-seed oil to make diluted acid solution and the tea-seed oil intensive mixing of extraction, thereby can accomplish fast and come unstuck the processing to the tea-seed oil, in order to promote the quality of tea-seed oil.
5. This edible oil extraction equipment drives ring gear through extracting the bucket and rotates, and ring gear then can drive driven gear and rotate, and driven gear then can drive the stand and rotate, and the stand then can drive puddler stirring tea-seed oil in the ring channel to make the tea-seed oil can more efficient carry out the processing of coming unstuck, further promote the final quality of tea-seed oil.
6. According to the edible oil extraction equipment, by opening the valve in the inner hole, tea oil and floaters in the annular groove flow into the annular box through the inner hole and are filtered by the filter plate under the action of centrifugal force, so that the filtering and refining work of the tea oil is automatically completed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axial measurement structure of an edible oil extraction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of an edible oil extraction apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an edible oil extraction apparatus according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a platen structure of an edible oil extraction apparatus according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cut-away structure of a platen of an edible oil extraction apparatus according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic drawing of a sectional structure of a spool of an edible oil extraction apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a column axis measurement structure of an edible oil extraction device according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a portion a of fig. 2 of an edible oil extraction apparatus according to the present invention.
1, A base, 2, a top frame, 3, a pillar, 4, an extraction barrel, 5, a boss, 6, an annular groove, 7, a pressing plate, 8, lifting equipment, 9, a pressing block, 10, a driving motor, 11, a driving gear, 12, a driven gear, 13, a sliding hole, 14, a sliding pillar, 15, a first spring, 16, a convex block, 17, a sliding chute, 18, a knocking block, 19, a stand column, 20, a second spring, 21, an annular box, 22, a filter plate, 23, a stirring rod, 24, an inner hole, 25, a driven gear, 26, an inner pipe, 27, a ring gear, 28, a convex rod, 29, a mounting groove, 30, a feed inlet, 31, a water outlet hole, 32, a water tank, 33 and a discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1-8, the edible oil extraction equipment comprises a base 1 for supporting the whole device, and further comprises a top frame 2 fixedly connected to the base 1, wherein a cylindrical extraction barrel 4 is rotatably arranged on the base 1, mutually stacked pressing plates 7 are arranged in the extraction barrel 4, the pressing plates 7 are disc-shaped, the pressing plates 7 are used for pressing tea oil cakes, a driving part for driving the extraction barrel 4 to rotate is arranged on the base 1, the driving part comprises a driving motor 10 fixedly arranged on the base 1, a driving gear 11 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 10, a support post 3 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the extraction barrel 4, a driven gear 12 in meshed connection with the driving gear 11 is fixedly arranged on the support post 3, a lifting device 8 fixedly arranged on the top frame 2, the lifting device 8 is a hydraulic cylinder, and a pressing block 9 facing the inside of the extraction barrel 4 is rotatably arranged at a telescopic end of the lifting device 8.
Specifically, when using, place tea oil cake in the clamp plate 7 clearance of a plurality of stacks, then drive briquetting 9 roof pressure on top clamp plate 7 through lifting device 8, the tea oil cake that is located clamp plate 7 clearance then can be extruded and draw out tea oil, during this period, start driving motor 10, driving motor 10 can drive driving gear 11 and rotate, driving gear 11 then can drive pillar 3 through driven gear 12 and rotate, pillar 3 then can drive and draw bucket 4 and rotate, draw bucket 4 then can drive inside clamp plate 7 and tea oil cake rotation, the tea oil on the clamp plate 7 then can be under centrifugal force effect in the efficient collection draws bucket 4, and the tea oil in the tea oil cake also can more efficient discharge, and then promoted the extraction efficiency of tea oil.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, substantially the same as in the first embodiment, further, a specific embodiment for generating vibration of the pressing plate 7 is specifically added.
The circumference outer wall of the pressing plate 7 is provided with a plurality of slide holes 13 which are arranged at equal intervals, the number of the slide holes 13 is 6-12, the preferable number of the slide holes 13 is 6, the slide holes 13 are perpendicular to the axis of the pressing plate 7, a slide column 14 is slidably arranged in each slide hole 13, one end of the slide column 14 extends out of the outer wall of the pressing plate 7, a reciprocating part for driving the slide column 14 to reciprocate along the slide holes 13 is arranged on the top frame 2, the reciprocating part comprises a stand column 19 rotationally connected to the lower end of the top frame 2, the stand column 19 is cylindrical, the tail end of the stand column 19 extends into the extraction barrel 4 and is attached to the outer wall of the pressing plate 7, a first spring 15 is arranged between the slide column 14 and the inner wall of the slide hole 13, and a knocking part is arranged between the outer wall of the slide column 14 and the inner wall of the slide hole 13.
Specifically, in the rotation process of the pressing plate 7, the pressing plate 7 can drive the sliding columns 14 to revolve around the axis of the pressing plate 7, the tail ends of the sliding columns 14 can sequentially slide through the upright columns 19, when the sliding columns 14 are propped against the upright columns 19, the sliding columns 14 can slide and reset in the opposite direction when the sliding columns pass through the upright columns 19, the sliding columns 14 can slide back and forth in the sliding columns 19 when sliding through the upright columns 19, during the period, the knocking part can enable the pressing plate 7 to vibrate, the pressing plate 7 can transmit vibration to tea cakes, so that tea oil in the tea cakes can be discharged more efficiently, the extraction efficiency of the tea oil is remarkably improved, and after the pressing plate is propped against the upright columns 19, the bumps 16 can generate heat under the friction effect, so that the pressing plate 7 can generate heat, the generated heat can heat and keep the tea oil, and further enable the tea oil cakes not to be cooled rapidly, and the quantity of the tea oil cakes is guaranteed.
The knocking part comprises a plurality of protruding blocks 16 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole 13, a sliding groove 17 is formed in the outer wall of the sliding column 14, a knocking block 18 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 17, a second spring 20 is installed between the knocking block 18 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 17, and when the sliding column 14 slides in the sliding hole 13, the protruding blocks 16 sequentially slide across the plurality of knocking blocks 18.
Specifically, when the sliding column 14 slides reciprocally in the sliding hole 13, the knocking block 18 is driven to slide reciprocally in the sliding hole 13, when the knocking block 18 is propped against the protruding block 16, the knocking block 18 can knock the protruding block 16 and is stored in the sliding groove 17 under the propping action, when the knocking block 18 passes over the protruding block 16, the second spring 20 can drive the knocking block 18 to slide reversely and reset, so that the sliding column 14 moving reciprocally can drive the knocking block 18 to repeatedly knock the protruding block 16, the protruding block 16 drives the pressing plate 7 to vibrate, the pressing plate 7 can transmit vibration to tea oil cakes, so that tea oil in the tea oil cakes can be discharged more efficiently, the extraction efficiency of the tea oil is remarkably improved, and after multiple times of knocking, the protruding block 16 can generate heat under the friction action, so that the pressing plate 7 can generate heat, the generated heat can heat and keep the tea oil cakes, and the tea oil cakes are not easy to cool rapidly, and the quantity of the tea oil cakes is ensured.
In practice, the surface of the pressing plate 7 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical protruding rod 28, when the pressing plate 7 is pressed in, the protruding rod 28 can be inserted into the tea cake, on the one hand, the stability between the pressing plates 7 is improved, and on the other hand, the vibration of the pressing plate 7 can be transmitted to the tea cake more efficiently through the protruding rod 28.
Embodiment III:
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 7, the same as in example two is basically adopted, and further, a specific embodiment of refining tea oil is specifically added.
The inner bottom of the extraction barrel 4 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical boss 5, an annular groove 6 is formed between the outer wall of the boss 5 and the inner wall of the extraction barrel 4, wherein the lower end of the upright post 19 extends into the annular groove 6 and is fixedly provided with a stirring rod 23, the extraction barrel 4 is fixedly provided with a ring gear 27, and the outer wall of the upright post 19 is fixedly provided with a driven gear 25 which is meshed and connected with the ring gear 27.
Specifically, after the tea oil is extracted from the pressing plate 7, the tea oil can remain in the annular groove 6 at the bottom of the extraction barrel 4, at this time, diluted acid solution is added into the annular groove 6, then the rotary extraction barrel 4 can drive the stored tea oil to synchronously rotate, at this time, the upright post 19 inserted into the annular groove 6 can stir the tea oil, so that the diluted acid solution and the extracted tea oil are fully mixed, degumming treatment of the tea oil can be rapidly completed, the quality of the tea oil is improved, and when the sliding column 14 slides through the upright post 19, the upright post 19 can vibrate, so that the effect of stirring the tea oil can be improved.
When extracting barrel 4 and rotating, extracting barrel 4 can drive ring gear 27 and rotate, and ring gear 27 then can drive driven gear 25 and rotate, and driven gear 25 then can drive stand 19 and rotate, and stand 19 then can drive puddler 23 stirring tea-seed oil in ring channel 6 to make the tea-seed oil can more efficient carry out the processing of coming unstuck, further promote the final quality of tea-seed oil, and when stand 19 vibrates, stand 19 still can drive puddler 23 and produce the vibration, and puddler 23 then can further promote the efficiency of stirring tea-seed oil.
The top of the top frame 2 is fixedly provided with a water tank 32 for storing an acid solution, the top of the water tank 32 is provided with a feed inlet 30, the inside of the upright post 19 is provided with an inner pipe 26 communicated with the water tank 32, a valve is arranged in the inner pipe 26, and the stirring rod 23 is provided with a water outlet 31 communicated with the inner pipe 26.
Specifically, when the diluted acid solution needs to be added into the tea oil, the valve in the inner pipe 26 is opened, the solution in the water tank 32 flows into the inner pipe 26, and finally is discharged into the annular groove 6 from the water outlet hole 31, so that the acid solution adding work can be automatically, efficiently and uniformly completed, and the stirring rod 23 is used for stirring the water outlet hole 31 to enable the acid solution in the water outlet hole 31 to be subjected to the centrifugal force effect so as to improve the acid solution discharging efficiency.
Embodiment four:
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 8, substantially the same as in example three, further, a specific embodiment of filtering tea oil is specifically added.
The lower end outer wall of the extraction barrel 4 is fixedly connected with an annular box 21, the inner wall of the annular box 6 is provided with an inner hole 24 extending into the annular box 21, the lower end of the annular box 21 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 33, valves are fixedly installed in the inner hole 24 and the discharge pipe 33, the upper end of the annular box 21 is provided with a mounting groove 29, a filter plate 22 extending to the inner top of the annular box 21 is inserted into the mounting groove 29, and the filter plate 22 is used for filtering impurities in tea oil.
Specifically, after the tea-seed oil and the acid solution are mixed, the valve in the inner hole 24 is opened, the tea-seed oil and the floating matters in the annular groove 6 flow into the annular box 21 through the inner hole 24, and impurities are filtered by the filter plate 22 under the action of centrifugal force, so that the filtering and refining work of the tea-seed oil is automatically completed, and finally, the discharge pipe 33 on the outer wall of the annular box 21 is opened, so that the refined tea-seed oil can be discharged.
An edible oil extraction process comprises the following operation steps:
firstly, placing tea oil cakes in gaps of a plurality of stacked pressing plates 7;
Step two, driving a pressing block 9 to prop against the jacking plate 7 through lifting equipment 8;
Step three, enabling the extraction barrel 4 to drive the pressing plate 7 and the tea oil cake to rotate;
Step four, the rotating pressing plate 7 generates continuous vibration;
Step five, mixing the tea oil with diluted acid solution;
And step six, filtering out impurities in the tea oil.
This edible oil extraction equipment, when using, place tea oil cake in the clamp plate 7 clearance of a plurality of stacks, then drive briquetting 9 roof pressure on top clamp plate 7 through elevating equipment 8, the tea oil cake that is located clamp plate 7 clearance then can be extruded and draw out tea oil, during this period, drive motor 10 is started, drive motor 10 can drive driving gear 11 and rotate, driving gear 11 then can drive pillar 3 through driven gear 12 and rotate, pillar 3 then can drive and draw bucket 4 and rotate, draw bucket 4 then can drive inside clamp plate 7 and tea oil cake rotation, then can be under centrifugal force effect in the efficient collection draws bucket 4 of tea oil on the clamp plate 7, and the tea oil in the tea oil cake also can more efficient discharge, and then promoted the extraction efficiency of tea oil.
In the rotation process of the pressing plate 7, the pressing plate 7 can drive the sliding columns 14 to revolve around the axis of the pressing plate 7, the tail ends of the sliding columns 14 can sequentially slide through the upright columns 19, when the sliding columns 14 are propped against the upright columns 19, the sliding columns 14 can slide towards the sliding holes 13 in a sliding mode, when the sliding columns 14 pass through the upright columns 19 in a sliding mode, the sliding columns 14 can slide back and forth in the sliding holes 13 and drive the knocking blocks 18 to slide back and forth in the sliding holes 13, when the knocking blocks 18 are propped against the protruding blocks 16, the knocking blocks 18 can knock the protruding blocks 16 and are stored in the sliding grooves 17 under the action of propping against, when the knocking blocks 18 pass through the protruding blocks 16, the second springs 20 can drive the knocking blocks 18 to slide back and forth, the protruding blocks 16 are driven by the reciprocating motion, the protruding blocks 16 drive the pressing plates 7 to vibrate, the pressing plates 7 can transfer vibration to tea cakes, so that tea oil in the tea cakes can be discharged more effectively, the extraction efficiency of the tea cakes is remarkably improved, heat can be generated under the action of the knocking blocks, the tea cakes can be cooled down rapidly, and the heat can be kept warm, and the tea cakes can not be cooled.
After the tea oil is extracted from the pressing plate 7, the tea oil can remain in the annular groove 6 at the bottom of the extraction barrel 4, diluted acid solution is added into the annular groove 6 at the moment, then the rotary extraction barrel 4 can drive the stored tea oil to synchronously rotate, and the upright post 19 inserted into the annular groove 6 can stir the tea oil at the moment so that the diluted acid solution is fully mixed with the extracted tea oil, thereby the degumming treatment of the tea oil can be rapidly completed, the quality of the tea oil is improved, and when the sliding post 14 slides through the upright post 19, the upright post 19 can also vibrate, so that the effect of stirring the tea oil can be improved.
When extracting barrel 4 and rotating, extracting barrel 4 can drive ring gear 27 and rotate, and ring gear 27 then can drive driven gear 25 and rotate, and driven gear 25 then can drive stand 19 and rotate, and stand 19 then can drive puddler 23 stirring tea-seed oil in ring channel 6 to make the tea-seed oil can more efficient carry out the processing of coming unstuck, further promote the final quality of tea-seed oil, and when stand 19 vibrates, stand 19 still can drive puddler 23 and produce the vibration, and puddler 23 then can further promote the efficiency of stirring tea-seed oil.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Edible oil extraction equipment, including base (1), its characterized in that still includes:
a top frame (2) fixedly connected to the base (1),
The device comprises a base (1), wherein an extraction barrel (4) is rotatably arranged on the base (1), pressing plates (7) stacked with each other are arranged in the extraction barrel (4), and a driving part for driving the extraction barrel (4) to rotate is arranged on the base (1);
Lifting equipment (8) fixedly arranged on the top frame (2),
Wherein, the telescopic end of the lifting device (8) is rotatably provided with a pressing block (9) facing the extraction barrel (4);
The driving part comprises a driving motor (10) fixedly arranged on the base (1), a driving gear (11) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (10),
The lower end of the extraction barrel (4) is fixedly provided with a support column (3), and the support column (3) is fixedly provided with a driven gear (12) which is meshed with the driving gear (11);
A plurality of slide holes (13) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the pressing plate (7), a slide column (14) is arranged in each slide hole (13) in a sliding manner, one end of the slide column (14) extends out of the outer wall of the pressing plate (7),
The top frame (2) is provided with a reciprocating part for driving the sliding column (14) to reciprocate along the sliding hole (13), and a knocking part is arranged between the outer wall of the sliding column (14) and the inner wall of the sliding hole (13);
The reciprocating part comprises an upright post (19) rotatably connected to the lower end of the top frame (2), the tail end of the upright post (19) extends into the extraction barrel (4) and is attached to the outer wall of the pressing plate (7), and a first spring (15) is arranged between the sliding post (14) and the inner wall of the sliding hole (13);
The knocking part comprises a plurality of protruding blocks (16) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole (13), the outer wall of the sliding column (14) is provided with a sliding groove (17), the knocking block (18) is arranged in the sliding groove (17) in a sliding way,
The second springs (20) are arranged between the knocking blocks (18) and the inner walls of the sliding grooves (17), and when the sliding column (14) slides in the sliding holes (13), the protruding blocks (16) can sequentially slide over the knocking blocks (18).
2. The edible oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein a boss (5) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the extraction barrel (4), an annular groove (6) is formed between the outer wall of the boss (5) and the inner wall of the extraction barrel (4),
The lower end of the upright post (19) extends into the annular groove (6) and is fixedly provided with a stirring rod (23), the extracting barrel (4) is fixedly provided with a ring gear (27), and the outer wall of the upright post (19) is fixedly provided with a driven gear (25) which is meshed with the ring gear (27).
3. An edible oil extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that the top of the top frame (2) is fixedly provided with a water tank (32), the top of the water tank (32) is provided with a feed inlet (30), the inside of the upright post (19) is provided with an inner pipe (26) communicated with the water tank (32), a valve is arranged in the inner pipe (26), and the stirring rod (23) is provided with a water outlet hole (31) communicated with the inner pipe (26).
4. An edible oil extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer wall of the lower end of the extraction barrel (4) is fixedly connected with an annular box (21), the inner wall of the annular box (6) is provided with an inner hole (24) extending into the annular box (21), the lower end of the annular box (21) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (33), and valves are fixedly arranged in the inner hole (24) and the discharge pipe (33).
5. An edible oil extraction apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper end of the annular tank (21) is provided with a mounting groove (29), and a filter plate (22) extending to the inner top of the annular tank (21) is inserted into the mounting groove (29).
6. An edible oil extraction process comprising the use of an edible oil extraction apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by the following steps:
firstly, placing tea oil cakes in gaps of a plurality of stacked pressing plates (7);
Step two, driving a pressing block (9) to press against the pressing plate (7) through lifting equipment (8);
Step three, enabling the extraction barrel (4) to drive the pressing plate (7) and the tea oil cake to rotate;
Step four, the rotating pressing plate (7) generates continuous vibration;
Step five, mixing the tea oil with diluted acid solution;
And step six, filtering out impurities in the tea oil.
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| CN202411188660.7A CN118909692B (en) | 2024-08-28 | 2024-08-28 | Edible oil extraction equipment and process thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211334722U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-08-25 | 天津中科环境科技发展有限公司 | A vertical hydraulic press |
| CN220742242U (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2024-04-09 | 江西神州通油茶科技有限公司 | Tea-seed oil device that extracts oil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4817473B2 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2011-11-16 | 株式会社鶴見製作所 | Movable plate split drive screw press |
| KR200177765Y1 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2000-04-15 | 이창복 | Hopper structure of oil press |
| CN111267387B (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-02-26 | 张玲 | Hydraulic combined steam leaching type integrated edible oil squeezer and method for processing edible oil by using squeezer |
| CN215849813U (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-02-18 | 陶珠带 | Rapeseed Oil Pressing Device for Edible Oil Processing |
| CN219405552U (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-07-25 | 咸丰县堰塘食品有限责任公司 | Cake making device for edible oil squeezing |
| CN117402672A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-01-16 | 张泉 | Cold press for camellia oil |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211334722U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-08-25 | 天津中科环境科技发展有限公司 | A vertical hydraulic press |
| CN220742242U (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2024-04-09 | 江西神州通油茶科技有限公司 | Tea-seed oil device that extracts oil |
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