CN118905358B - Tapping equipment and method for processing stainless steel nuts - Google Patents

Tapping equipment and method for processing stainless steel nuts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118905358B
CN118905358B CN202411421201.9A CN202411421201A CN118905358B CN 118905358 B CN118905358 B CN 118905358B CN 202411421201 A CN202411421201 A CN 202411421201A CN 118905358 B CN118905358 B CN 118905358B
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China
Prior art keywords
tapping
assembly
nut
fixedly connected
tapping device
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CN202411421201.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118905358A (en
Inventor
陈美华
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Jiangsu Yagu Standard Parts Co ltd
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Jiangsu Yagu Standard Parts Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411421201.9A priority Critical patent/CN118905358B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
    • B23G1/00—Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
    • B23G1/16—Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor in holes of workpieces by taps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
    • B23G1/00—Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
    • B23G1/44—Equipment or accessories specially designed for machines or devices for thread cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
    • B23G11/00—Feeding or discharging mechanisms combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, thread-cutting machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种不锈钢螺母加工用攻牙设备及其方法，属于不锈钢螺母加工技术领域，现提出如下方案，该不锈钢螺母加工用攻牙设备及其方法，通过设置活塞组件、清理组件、弹性传动组件和转动组件，通过攻牙组件对螺母进行攻牙作业，使外框架持续向下运动，使密封壳向下运动，可将内部气体通过输气管排出，使喷气头进行喷气，使螺母攻牙过程喷气可将产生的废屑及冷却水，从而可实现自动清理螺母攻牙过程产生的废屑，提高攻牙精度，并且在攻牙器向上复位时，使第一弹簧带动第一齿板与第二齿轮传动，使喷气头翻转保持水平，此时第二弹簧即可带动密封壳复位，此时喷气头将螺母中残留的液体和废屑吹走，提高清理效果及减少水分的附着。

The invention discloses a tapping device and method for stainless steel nut processing, which belongs to the technical field of stainless steel nut processing. The following scheme is proposed. The tapping device and method for stainless steel nut processing, by arranging a piston assembly, a cleaning assembly, an elastic transmission assembly and a rotating assembly, perform tapping operation on the nut through the tapping assembly, so that the outer frame moves downward continuously, the sealing shell moves downward, the internal gas can be discharged through the gas pipe, the jet head can jet, and the jet can spray the waste chips and cooling water generated during the nut tapping process, so that the waste chips generated during the nut tapping process can be automatically cleaned, and the tapping accuracy can be improved. When the tapper is reset upward, the first spring drives the first tooth plate and the second gear to transmit, so that the jet head is turned over and kept horizontal. At this time, the second spring can drive the sealing shell to reset. At this time, the jet head blows away the liquid and waste chips remaining in the nut, so as to improve the cleaning effect and reduce the adhesion of water.

Description

Tapping equipment and method for machining stainless steel nuts
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of stainless steel nut processing, in particular to tapping equipment and a method for processing a stainless steel nut.
Background
The stainless steel nut is a fastener which is screwed with a bolt or a screw rod through the inner threads and is used for fastening, the stainless steel nut is a part for tightly connecting mechanical equipment, the stainless steel nut is a fastener which is essential for manufacturing all machines, and in the manufacturing process of the stainless steel nut, a tapping machine is needed to realize the machining of the inner threads of the stainless steel nut.
The tapping machine is machining equipment for machining internal threads on the inner side surface of a part provided with a through hole or a blind hole on a part shell, an equipment end surface, a nut, a flange plate and the like, scraps are often generated in the process of tapping the stainless steel nut, a part of scraps can be accumulated on a workbench and can influence the positioning of the nut, the tapping precision is finally influenced, the machine is required to be stopped periodically for cleaning, the machine is very inconvenient, the other part of scraps can splash out, the human body is scratched by splashing onto the human body and even splashed into eyes, a certain hidden danger exists, cooling water is easy to splash out after being sprayed, and a part of cooling water is adhered to the surface of the nut and is inconvenient to collect, so that waste is caused.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides tapping equipment for processing a stainless steel nut and a method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the process of tapping a stainless steel nut, scraps are often generated, a part of scraps are accumulated on a workbench and influence the positioning of the nut, the tapping precision is finally influenced, the tapping device is required to be stopped and cleaned regularly, the other part of scraps are very inconvenient to splash, splash on a human body to scratch the human body and even splash into eyes, a certain hidden danger is caused, cooling water is easy to splash after spraying, a part of cooling water is adhered to the surface of the nut, and the collection is inconvenient and waste is caused.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The tapping equipment for machining the stainless steel nuts comprises a tapping auxiliary mechanism, wherein the tapping auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the tapping mechanism;
The tapping mechanism comprises a tapping device, one side above the tapping device is connected with a tapping assembly, a discharging assembly and a collecting assembly are further arranged in the tapping device, and a clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the discharging assembly;
The tapping auxiliary mechanism comprises an outer frame and a flushing assembly, wherein two second toothed plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer frame, an elastic transmission assembly is arranged below an inner cavity of the outer frame, two first toothed plates in the elastic transmission assembly are respectively connected with two second gears in the rotating assembly in a meshed mode, one side of the rotating assembly is connected with a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly is communicated with two sealing shells, a unidirectional air inlet valve is arranged at the upper position and the lower position of one side of each sealing shell, a piston assembly is arranged in the sealing shell, the bottom of each piston assembly is connected with the outer frame, the flushing assembly is communicated with a collecting assembly, and one end of the flushing assembly is located below the tapping assembly.
Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises a second chassis, a plurality of second discharging holes are formed in the second chassis, a first chassis is fixed below the second chassis, a plurality of first discharging holes are formed in the first chassis, and the caliber of the second discharging holes is larger than that of the first discharging holes;
The lower part of the first chassis is fixed with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged in the tapping device, and a discharge hole is arranged above the tapping device.
Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box, the collecting box is arranged in the tapping device, and a net bucket is fixedly connected inside the collecting box.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a fixing seat, the fixing seat is fixedly connected above the collecting box, a second electric push rod is installed on the fixing seat, and one end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.
Preferably, the tapping assembly comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the tapping device, a first electric push rod is installed at one end of the fixing frame, a fixing table is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first electric push rod, a tapping device is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixing table, and two sealing shells are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixing table.
Preferably, the flushing assembly comprises a water pump, the water pump is arranged on the collecting box and communicated with the collecting box, the water pump is further communicated with a water delivery hose, the water delivery hose penetrates through the fixing table and is communicated with the water spraying head, a valve is arranged on the water delivery hose, and two ends of the valve are fixedly connected with first gears.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a jet head, the jet head is communicated with the air delivery pipe, two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the air delivery pipe and fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer frame, two ends of the upper portion of the air delivery pipe are respectively communicated with two double-pass pipes, two ends of the double-pass pipes are respectively communicated with two one-way air outlet valves, the two one-way air outlet valves are respectively communicated with the upper side and the lower side of the shell, and two sections of the air delivery pipe are in a hose structure.
Preferably, the elastic transmission assembly comprises two first toothed plates, the bottom end fixedly connected with fixed plates of the two first toothed plates, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the first toothed plates, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic rod, one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the outer frame, and the first spring is fixedly connected between the supporting plate and the first toothed plates.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises two second gears, the same rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the two second gears, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected in two bearings, the two bearings are respectively and fixedly connected to two supporting seats, the two supporting seats are fixed on the side wall of the outer frame, and an opening is formed below the outer frame;
A rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and one side of the rotating plate is communicated with the jet head;
The piston assembly comprises a piston, the piston is arranged in a sealing shell, two second springs are fixedly connected between the upper side of the piston and the top wall of the sealing shell, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the piston, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of an outer frame, a sealing sleeve is arranged on the movable rod in a penetrating mode, and the sealing sleeve is arranged below the sealing shell.
An operation method of tapping equipment for processing stainless steel nuts comprises the following operation steps:
S1, when tapping operation is carried out on a nut, the nut is placed in a first discharging hole and a second discharging hole, a motor is operated to drive a first chassis and a second chassis to rotate, the nut is positioned below a tapping device, a second electric push rod is controlled to extend, a clamping plate is enabled to clamp the nut, at the moment, the first electric push rod is controlled to extend, a fixed table is enabled to drive the tapping device and a sealing shell to move downwards, an outer frame is enabled to move downwards in a following mode, a fixed plate is enabled to contact the second chassis downwards in advance, a first toothed plate displaces and compresses a first spring, the first toothed plate is driven by a second gear, a rotating shaft is driven by the second gear, the rotating shaft drives a rotating plate and a jet head to overturn, the tapping device is enabled to be close to the nut downwards smoothly, and the tapping device is enabled to carry out tapping operation on the nut;
S2, when the fixed table moves downwards, the first gear moves downwards along with the fixed table and is driven by the second toothed plate, the valve opens the water delivery hose, so that the nut is tapped, the water pump operates to pump cooling liquid in the collecting box, the cooling liquid is delivered into the water spraying head through the water delivery hose, and the cooling liquid is sprayed onto the nut for cooling operation;
S3, when the tapping device continuously performs tapping operation downwards, the outer frame is enabled to be in contact with the second chassis to keep fixed in position, at the moment, the sealing shell moves downwards and drives the second spring to deform, the upper one-way air inlet valve is enabled to perform air inlet, the lower one-way air outlet valve is enabled to enter the air conveying pipe and is enabled to air out through the air jet head, the air jet head blows waste scraps generated in the nut tapping process to one side, the waste scraps contained in cooling water enter the collecting box to perform filtering and collecting, after tapping is completed, the tapping device is reset upwards, the first spring drives the first toothed plate to drive the second gear to drive the air jet head to turn over and keep horizontal, at the moment, the first spring drives the sealing shell to move, the lower one-way air inlet valve is enabled to perform air inlet, the upper one-way air outlet valve is enabled to exhaust, and the air jet head performs blowing cleaning operation on the inside of the nut.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides tapping equipment for processing the stainless steel nut and a method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the tapping equipment and the method for processing the stainless steel nut, the piston assembly, the cleaning assembly, the elastic transmission assembly and the rotating assembly are arranged, the tapping operation is carried out on the nut through the tapping assembly, the outer frame continuously moves downwards, the sealing shell moves downwards, internal gas can be discharged through the gas transmission pipe, the jet head is used for jetting gas, the jet head can jet gas in the nut tapping process, generated scraps and cooling water can be blown away, accordingly, the scraps generated in the nut tapping process can be automatically cleaned, the tapping precision is improved, when the tapping device is reset upwards, the first spring drives the first toothed plate to drive the second gear to drive the jet head to turn over and keep level, at the moment, the second spring can drive the sealing shell to reset, and at the moment, the jet head is used for blowing away residual liquid and scraps in the nut, the cleaning effect is improved, and the adhesion of water is reduced.
2. According to the tapping equipment and the method for processing the stainless steel nuts, the tapping assembly and the outer frame are arranged, the fixed table moves downwards through the extension of the first electric push rod, the fixed table drives the sealing shell to move downwards, the piston assembly drives the outer frame to move downwards, the outer frame can contact the second chassis downwards, the position of the outer frame is kept fixed, at the moment, the outer frame can seal a nut processing area, waste scraps are prevented from splashing to hurt workers, and the splashing area of cooling water is limited.
3. According to the tapping equipment and the method for processing the stainless steel nuts, the outer frame, the piston assembly, the sealing shell and the cleaning assembly are arranged, the tapping assembly moves downwards to tap the nuts, the outer frame is enabled to contact the second chassis downwards, so that the nut processing area is sealed, the sealing shell moves, gas in the sealing shell is conveyed through the gas conveying pipe and is sprayed through the gas spraying head, scraps and water flow generated in the tapping process are blown to the outer frame, the water flow can flow downwards into the net bucket along with the side wall of the outer frame, cooling water can be filtered, and the problem that large-area pollution is caused by splashing of the scraps and the cooling water in the gas spraying process can be prevented in the process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a tapping device for processing a stainless steel nut and a method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a part of a tapping device for processing a stainless steel nut and a method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a discharging assembly of a tapping device for processing stainless steel nuts and a method thereof;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cross-section of a collection assembly of a tapping device for machining stainless steel nuts and a method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an outer frame of a tapping device for machining a stainless steel nut and a method thereof;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a cross-section of an outer frame of a tapping device for machining a stainless steel nut and a method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a tapping assembly of a tapping device for machining a stainless steel nut and a method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a view of the connection of a seal housing and a cleaning assembly of a stainless steel nut machining tapping apparatus and method according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an elastic transmission assembly of a tapping device for machining a stainless steel nut and a method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a seal housing of a tapping device for processing a stainless steel nut and a method thereof according to the present invention.
100, A tapping mechanism; 101, a tapping device; 102, a discharging assembly; 1021, motor 1022, first chassis 1023, second chassis 1024, first discharge port 1025, second discharge port 103, discharge port 104, tapping assembly 1041, fixing frame 1042, first electric push rod 1043, fixing table 1044, tapping device 105, clamping assembly 1051, second electric push rod 1052, fixing seat 1053, clamping plate 106, collecting assembly 1061, net bucket 1062, collecting box 200, tapping auxiliary mechanism 201, flushing assembly 2011, water pump 2012, water hose 2013, water spray head 2014, valve 2015, first gear 202, outer frame 203, sealing shell 204, opening 205, cleaning assembly 2051, air spray head 2052, air pipe 2053, fixing block 2054, double-way pipe 2055, one-way valve 205206, elastic transmission assembly 2061, fixing plate 2062, first tooth plate 2063, first spring, 4, collecting assembly 2061, net bucket 1062, collecting box 200, tapping auxiliary mechanism 201, flushing assembly, 2011, water pump, 2012, water hose, 2013, water spray head 2014, valve, 2012072, 2015, first gear 202, outer frame 203, sealing shell 204, opening 205, cleaning assembly 2051, air spray head 2052, air pipe 2053, fixing block 2054, double-way pipe, double-way valve 2055, one-way valve 2055, elastic transmission assembly 2061, fixing plate 2062, first tooth plate, first spring 2063, first shaft, spring 4, flexible shaft 208, water seal assembly, water spray head 205, flexible shaft 208, water seal assembly, flexible shaft, water seal assembly, water seal ring, water seal, water tank water seal head water, water seal, water and water, water seal, water, water.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
1 Referring to FIGS. 1-3 and 5-10, a tapping device for machining a stainless steel nut comprises a tapping auxiliary mechanism 200, wherein the tapping auxiliary mechanism 200 is arranged on a tapping mechanism 100;
The tapping mechanism 100 comprises a tapping device 101, a tapping component 104 is connected to one side above the tapping device 101, the tapping component 104 comprises a fixing frame 1041, the fixing frame 1041 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the tapping device 101, a first electric push rod 1042 is installed at one end of the fixing frame 1041, the fixing frame 1041 fixes the first electric push rod 1042, the stability of the first electric push rod 1042 is ensured, the stroke of a tapping device 1044 can be controlled through the first electric push rod 1042, the tapping device 1044 can smoothly tap nuts, a fixing table 1043 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first electric push rod 1042, the tapping device 1044 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing table 1043, two sealing shells 203 are fixedly connected to two sides of the fixing table 1043, a discharging component 102 and a collecting component 106 are further arranged in the tapping device 101, the discharging component 102 comprises a second chassis 1023, a plurality of second discharging holes 1025 are formed in the second chassis 1023, a first chassis 1022 is fixed below the second chassis 1023, a plurality of first discharge holes 1024 are formed on the first chassis 1022, the nuts can be smoothly limited through the first discharge holes 1024 and the second discharge holes 1025, the caliber of the second discharge holes 1025 is larger than that of the first discharge holes 1024, so that the nuts can be smoothly put on the first chassis 1022 to prevent falling, the caliber of the second discharge holes 1025 is larger than that of the first discharge holes 1024, the lower part of the first chassis 1022 is fixed with an output shaft of a motor 1021, the first chassis 1022 and the second chassis 1023 are driven to rotate by the motor 1021, so that the nuts can be driven to carry out cyclic reciprocating feeding operation, the nuts can be continuously tapped, the motor 1021 is fixedly arranged in the tapping device 101, a discharge hole 103 is formed above the tapping device 101, the nuts after tapping can be smoothly guided out through the discharge hole 103, the nuts are conveniently discharged, one side of the discharging assembly 102 is provided with a clamping assembly 105, the clamping assembly 105 comprises a fixed seat 1052, the fixed seat 1052 is fixedly connected above the collecting box 1062, a second electric push rod 1051 is installed on the fixed seat 1052, one end of the second electric push rod 1051 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 1053, and the clamping plate 1053 can be driven to be close to the nut by extending the second electric push rod 1051, so that the clamping plate 1053 can clamp and fix the nut, and the nut tapping process is prevented from moving;
the tapping auxiliary mechanism 200 comprises an outer frame 202 and a flushing assembly 201, wherein two second toothed plates 210 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer frame 202, an elastic transmission assembly 206 is arranged below the inner cavity of the outer frame 202, two first toothed plates 2062 in the elastic transmission assembly 206 are respectively meshed with two second gears 2072 in the rotating assembly 207, the first toothed plates 2062 are used for transmitting the second gears 2072, a rotating shaft 2074 can be driven to drive the rotating plate 2075 to rotate, the rotating assembly 207 comprises two second gears 2072, the same rotating shaft 2074 is fixedly arranged in the two second gears 2072, the rotating shaft 2074 is rotatably connected in two bearings 2073, the rotating shaft 2074 can smoothly rotate through the bearings 2073, the second gears 2072 can smoothly transmit with the first toothed plates 2062, the two bearings 2073 are respectively fixedly connected to two supporting seats 2071, the two supporting seats 2071 are fixed on the side wall of the outer frame 202, an opening 204 is formed below the outer frame 202, one side of the rotating assembly 207 is connected with a cleaning assembly 205, the cleaning assembly 205 comprises a gas jet head 2051, the gas jet head 2051 is communicated with a gas pipe 2052, two fixing blocks 2053 are fixedly connected below the gas pipe 2052, the two fixing blocks 2053 are fixedly connected on the side wall of the outer frame 202, the upper two ends of the gas pipe 2052 are respectively communicated with two double-pass pipes 2054, the upper and lower two sides of the sealing shell 203 can be connected through the double-pass pipes 2054, then the two ends of the double-pass pipes 2054 can be switched and exhausted when the sealing shell 203 moves up and down, the two ends of the double-pass pipes 2054 are respectively communicated with two one-way gas outlet valves 2055, one-way air dispatching and exhausting can be carried out through the one-way gas outlet valves 2055, the gas backflow is avoided, the two one-way gas outlet valves 2055 are respectively communicated with the upper and lower two sides of the shell, two sections of the gas pipe 2052 are in a hose structure, the function of the gas pipe 2052 can be realized through the gas pipe 2052, and the part of the hose of the gas pipe 2052 is arranged, the sealing shell 203 can move up and down smoothly, the cleaning assembly 205 is communicated with the two sealing shells 203, the upper and lower positions of one side of the sealing shells 203 are provided with one-way air inlet valves 209, the operation of one-way air inlet can be kept through the one-way air inlet valves 209, so that the gas discharge is avoided, the piston assembly 208 is arranged in the sealing shell 203, the piston assembly 208 comprises a piston 2081, the piston 2081 is arranged in the sealing shell 203, the sealing property between the piston 2081 and the sealing shell 203 can be kept, the sealing shell 203 is divided into two air cavities, thereby providing conditions for switching air outlet, two second springs 2085 are fixedly connected between the upper side of the piston 2081 and the top wall of the sealing shell 203, the sealing shell 203 can be driven to reset smoothly through the resetting force of the second springs 2085, the lower side of the piston 2081 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 2082, the bottom end of the movable rod 2082 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 2083, the connecting block 2083 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the outer frame 202, the movable rod 2082 is penetrated with the sealing sleeve 2084, the sealing sleeve 2084 keeps tightness with the movable rod 2082, thereby avoiding air leakage, the movable rod 2082 can slide up and down in the sealing sleeve 2084, the sealing sleeve 2084 is arranged below the sealing shell 203, the bottom of the piston assembly 208 is connected with the outer frame 202, the flushing assembly 201 is communicated with the collecting assembly 106, one end of the flushing assembly 201 is positioned below the tapping assembly 104, the flushing assembly 201 comprises a water pump 2011, the water pump 2011 is arranged on the collecting box 1062, the water pump 2011 is communicated with the collecting box 1062, the water pump 2011 can extract cooling water in the collecting box 1062, the cooling water is conveyed through the water delivery hose 2012 and sprayed out through the water spray head 2013, thereby cooling the nut tapping process, the water pump 2011 is communicated with the water delivery hose 2012, the water delivery hose 2012 can convey the cooling water, and the water delivery hose 2012 can move, the tapping assembly 104 can move up and down smoothly, the water delivery hose 2012 passes through the fixed table 1043 and is communicated with the water spraying head 2013, the water delivery hose 2012 is provided with a valve 2014, the opening and closing of the water delivery hose 2012 can be controlled through the valve 2014, the two ends of the valve 2014 are fixedly connected with a first gear 2015, the first gear 2015 moves and is in transmission with the second toothed plate 210, the first gear 2015 drives the valve 2014 to rotate, and the valve 2014 can open the water delivery hose 2012 smoothly.
In this embodiment, the first electric push rod 1042 drives the tapping device 1044 to move downward, so that the seal shell 203 and the outer frame 202 continuously move downward, so that the seal shell 203 moves downward, internal gas can be discharged through the gas pipe 2052, the gas jet head 2051 is used for jetting, generated scraps and cooling water can be blown away in the nut tapping process, thereby automatically cleaning the scraps generated in the nut tapping process, improving the tapping precision, and when the tapping device 1044 is reset upward, the first spring 2063 drives the first toothed plate 2062 and the second gear 2072 to drive, so that the gas jet head 2051 is turned over and kept horizontal, at the moment, the second spring 2085 can drive the seal shell 203 to reset, and at the moment, the gas jet head 2051 blows away residual liquid and scraps in the nut, improving the cleaning effect and reducing the adhesion of water.
Embodiment 2 referring to fig. 6-7, a tapping device for processing stainless steel nuts comprises a tapping auxiliary mechanism 200, wherein the tapping auxiliary mechanism 200 comprises an outer frame 202 and a flushing assembly 201, a processing area can be sealed through the outer frame 202 to prevent cooling water and waste scraps from splashing, the tapping assembly 104 comprises a fixing frame 1041, the fixing frame 1041 is fixedly connected above a tapping device 101, a first electric push rod 1042 is mounted at one end of the fixing frame 1041, a fixing table 1043 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first electric push rod 1042, a tapping device 1044 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixing table 1043, and two sealing shells 203 are fixedly connected to two sides of the fixing table 1043.
In this embodiment, the first electric push rod 1042 extends to move the fixing table 1043 downward, the fixing table 1043 drives the sealing shell 203 to move downward, and then the piston assembly 208 drives the outer frame 202 to move downward, so that the outer frame 202 can contact the second chassis 1023 downward, the position of the outer frame 202 is kept fixed, and at this time, the outer frame 202 can seal the nut processing area, prevent the workers from being hurt by the splash of scraps, and limit the splash area of cooling water.
Referring to fig. 4 and 9-10, a tapping device for processing a stainless steel nut comprises a piston assembly 208, wherein the piston assembly 208 comprises a piston 2081, the piston 2081 is arranged in a sealing shell 203, two second springs 2085 are fixedly connected between the upper side of the piston 2081 and the top wall of the sealing shell 203, a movable rod 2082 is fixedly connected below the piston 2081, a connecting block 2083 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod 2082, the connecting block 2083 is fixedly connected to the side wall of an outer frame 202, a sealing sleeve 2084 is penetrated by the movable rod 2082, and the sealing sleeve 2084 is arranged below the sealing shell 203;
The collection assembly 106 includes collection box 1062, collection box 1062 establishes in attacking tooth device 101, the inside fixedly connected with net fill 1061 of collection box 1062 can filter the cooling water through net fill 1061 to collection box 1062 can play the effect of collecting the cooling water, and the rotation subassembly 207 includes two second gears 2072, and fixed mounting has same pivot 2074 in two second gears 2072, and pivot 2074 rotates to be connected in two bearings 2073, and two bearings 2073 are fixed connection respectively on two supporting seat 2071, and two supporting seat 2071 are fixed on the lateral wall of outer frame 202, and opening 204 has been seted up to the below of outer frame 202.
In this embodiment, during the tapping process of the tapping assembly 104, the outer frame 202 contacts the second chassis 1023 downwards, so as to close the nut processing area, and the sealing shell 203 moves, so that the gas in the sealing shell 203 is conveyed through the gas pipe 2052 and is sprayed through the gas spraying head 2051, the scraps and water flow generated during the tapping process are blown to the outer frame 202, so that the water flow can flow downwards into the net bucket 1061 along with the side wall of the outer frame 202, and the cooling water can be filtered, and the problem of large-area pollution caused by splashing of the scraps and the cooling water generated during the spraying process can be prevented.
An operation method of tapping equipment for processing stainless steel nuts comprises the following operation steps:
S1, when the nut is tapped, the nut is placed in a first discharging hole 1024 and a second discharging hole 1025, a motor 1021 is operated to drive a first chassis 1022 and a second chassis 1023 to rotate, the nut is positioned below a tap 1044, a second electric push rod 1051 is controlled to extend, a clamping plate 1053 is controlled to clamp the nut, at the moment, a first electric push rod 1042 is controlled to extend, a fixed table 1043 drives the tap 1044 and a sealing shell 203 to move downwards, an outer frame 202 moves downwards, a fixed plate 2061 contacts the second chassis 1023 downwards in advance, a first toothed plate 2062 displaces and compresses a first spring 2063, the first toothed plate 2062 is driven by a second gear 2072, the second gear 2072 drives a rotating shaft 2074 to rotate, the rotating plate 2075 and a jet head 2051 are driven by the rotating shaft 2074 to turn, the tap 1044 is smoothly and downwards approaches the nut, and the tap 1044 taps the nut;
s2, when the fixed table 1043 moves downwards, the first gear 2015 moves downwards along with the fixed table and is driven by the second toothed plate 210, the valve 2014 opens the water delivery hose 2012, the nut is tapped, the water pump 2011 operates to pump cooling liquid in the collecting box 1062, the cooling liquid is delivered into the water spraying head 2013 through the water delivery hose 2012, and the cooling liquid is sprayed on the nut for cooling operation;
S3, when the tapping device 1044 continuously performs tapping operation downwards, the outer frame 202 is enabled to contact the second chassis 1023 to keep the position fixed, at this time, the sealing shell 203 moves downwards and drives the second spring 2085 to deform, the upper one-way air inlet valve 209 is enabled to perform air inlet, the lower one-way air outlet valve 2055 is enabled to enter the air delivery pipe 2052 and is enabled to air outlet through the air jet head 2051, the air jet head 2051 blows the waste chips generated in the nut tapping process to one side, the waste chips contained in cooling water enter the collecting box 1062 to perform filtering collection, after the tapping operation is completed, the tapping device 1044 resets upwards, the first spring 2063 drives the first toothed plate 2062 to drive the second gear 2072, the rotating shaft 2074 drives the air jet head 2051 to turn over to keep horizontal, at this time, the first spring 2063 drives the sealing shell 203 to move, the lower one-way air inlet valve 209 is enabled to perform air inlet, the upper one-way air outlet valve 2055 is enabled to exhaust, and the air jet head 2051 performs air blowing operation on the inside of the nut.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种不锈钢螺母加工用攻牙设备，包括攻牙辅助机构（200），其特征在于，所述攻牙辅助机构（200）设在攻牙机构（100）上；1. A tapping device for processing stainless steel nuts, comprising a tapping auxiliary mechanism (200), characterized in that the tapping auxiliary mechanism (200) is arranged on the tapping mechanism (100); 所述攻牙机构（100）包括攻牙装置（101），所述攻牙装置（101）上方的一侧连接有攻牙组件（104），所述攻牙装置（101）中还设置有放料组件（102）和收集组件（106），所述放料组件（102）的一侧设有夹持组件（105）；The tapping mechanism (100) comprises a tapping device (101), a tapping assembly (104) is connected to one side above the tapping device (101), a material discharge assembly (102) and a collection assembly (106) are also provided in the tapping device (101), and a clamping assembly (105) is provided on one side of the material discharge assembly (102); 所述攻牙辅助机构（200）包括外框架（202）和冲洗组件（201），所述外框架（202）的侧壁固定连接有两个第二齿板（210），所述外框架（202）内腔下方设置有弹性传动组件（206），所述弹性传动组件（206）中的两个第一齿板（2062）分别与转动组件（207）中的两个第二齿轮（2072）啮合连接，所述转动组件（207）的一侧连接有清理组件（205），所述清理组件（205）与两个密封壳（203）连通，所述密封壳（203）一侧的上下位置均安装有单向进气阀（209），所述密封壳（203）的内部设置有活塞组件（208），所述活塞组件（208）的底部与外框架（202）连接，所述冲洗组件（201）与收集组件（106）连通，所述冲洗组件（201）的一端还位于攻牙组件（104）的下方；The tapping auxiliary mechanism (200) comprises an outer frame (202) and a flushing assembly (201); two second tooth plates (210) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer frame (202); an elastic transmission assembly (206) is arranged below the inner cavity of the outer frame (202); two first tooth plates (2062) in the elastic transmission assembly (206) are respectively meshed and connected with two second gears (2072) in the rotating assembly (207); and a cleaning device (201) is connected to one side of the rotating assembly (207). The cleaning component (205) is connected to two sealing shells (203), one side of the sealing shell (203) is provided with a one-way air inlet valve (209) at the upper and lower positions, the sealing shell (203) is provided with a piston component (208) inside, the bottom of the piston component (208) is connected to the outer frame (202), the flushing component (201) is connected to the collecting component (106), and one end of the flushing component (201) is also located below the tapping component (104); 所述清理组件（205）包括喷气头（2051），所述喷气头（2051）与输气管（2052）连通，所述输气管（2052）的下方固定连接有两个固定块（2053），两个固定块（2053）固定连接在外框架（202）的侧壁上，所述输气管（2052）的上方两端分别与两个双通管（2054）连通，所述双通管（2054）的两端分别与两个单向出气阀（2055）连通，两个单向出气阀（2055）分别与壳体的上下两侧连通，所述输气管（2052）的其中两段为软管结构；The cleaning assembly (205) comprises a spray head (2051), the spray head (2051) being connected to an air supply pipe (2052), two fixed blocks (2053) being fixedly connected to the lower part of the air supply pipe (2052), the two fixed blocks (2053) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer frame (202), the upper two ends of the air supply pipe (2052) being respectively connected to two two-way pipes (2054), the two ends of the two-way pipes (2054) being respectively connected to two one-way air outlet valves (2055), the two one-way air outlet valves (2055) being respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the shell, and two sections of the air supply pipe (2052) being hose structures; 所述转动组件（207）包括两个第二齿轮（2072），两个第二齿轮（2072）中固定安装有同一转轴（2074），所述转轴（2074）转动连接在两个轴承（2073）中，两个轴承（2073）分别固定连接在两个支撑座（2071）上，两个支撑座（2071）固定在外框架（202）的侧壁上，所述外框架（202）的下方开设有开口（204）；The rotating assembly (207) comprises two second gears (2072), the same rotating shaft (2074) being fixedly installed in the two second gears (2072), the rotating shaft (2074) being rotatably connected to two bearings (2073), the two bearings (2073) being respectively fixedly connected to two support seats (2071), the two support seats (2071) being fixed on the side walls of the outer frame (202), and an opening (204) being provided at the bottom of the outer frame (202); 所述转轴（2074）上固定安装有转板（2075），所述转板（2075）的一侧与喷气头（2051）连通；A rotating plate (2075) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (2074), and one side of the rotating plate (2075) is in communication with the air jet head (2051); 所述活塞组件（208）包括活塞（2081），所述活塞（2081）设在密封壳（203）中，所述活塞（2081）的上方和密封壳（203）顶壁之间固定连接有两个第二弹簧（2085），所述活塞（2081）的下方固定连接有活动杆（2082），所述活动杆（2082）的底端固定连接有连接块（2083），所述连接块（2083）固定连接在外框架（202）的侧壁上，所述活动杆（2082）穿设密封套（2084），密封套（2084）安装在密封壳（203）的下方。The piston assembly (208) comprises a piston (2081), wherein the piston (2081) is arranged in a sealing shell (203), wherein two second springs (2085) are fixedly connected between the upper part of the piston (2081) and the top wall of the sealing shell (203), wherein a movable rod (2082) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the piston (2081), wherein the bottom end of the movable rod (2082) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (2083), wherein the connecting block (2083) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer frame (202), and wherein a sealing sleeve (2084) is passed through the movable rod (2082), and wherein the sealing sleeve (2084) is installed at the lower part of the sealing shell (203). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种不锈钢螺母加工用攻牙设备，其特征在于，所述放料组件（102）包括第二底盘（1023），所述第二底盘（1023）上开设有多个第二放料口（1025），所述第二底盘（1023）的下方固定有第一底盘（1022），所述第一底盘（1022）上开设有多个第一放料口（1024），所述第二放料口（1025）的口径大于第一放料口（1024）的口径；2. A tapping device for stainless steel nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge assembly (102) comprises a second chassis (1023), a plurality of second discharge ports (1025) are provided on the second chassis (1023), a first chassis (1022) is fixed below the second chassis (1023), a plurality of first discharge ports (1024) are provided on the first chassis (1022), and the diameter of the second discharge ports (1025) is larger than the diameter of the first discharge ports (1024); 所述第一底盘（1022）的下方与电机（1021）的输出轴固定，所述电机（1021）固定安装在攻牙装置（101）中，所述攻牙装置（101）的上方设有出料口（103）。The lower part of the first chassis (1022) is fixed to the output shaft of the motor (1021); the motor (1021) is fixedly installed in the tapping device (101); and the upper part of the tapping device (101) is provided with a discharge port (103). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种不锈钢螺母加工用攻牙设备，其特征在于，所述收集组件（106）包括收集箱（1062），所述收集箱（1062）设在攻牙装置（101）中，所述收集箱（1062）的内部固定连接有网斗（1061）。3. A tapping device for stainless steel nut processing according to claim 2, characterized in that the collecting component (106) comprises a collecting box (1062), the collecting box (1062) is arranged in the tapping device (101), and a net bucket (1061) is fixedly connected to the interior of the collecting box (1062). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种不锈钢螺母加工用攻牙设备，其特征在于，所述夹持组件（105）包括固定座（1052），所述固定座（1052）固定连接在收集箱（1062）的上方，所述固定座（1052）上安装有第二电动推杆（1051），所述第二电动推杆（1051）的一端固定连接有夹板（1053）。4. A tapping device for stainless steel nut processing according to claim 3, characterized in that the clamping assembly (105) includes a fixed seat (1052), the fixed seat (1052) is fixedly connected above the collection box (1062), a second electric push rod (1051) is installed on the fixed seat (1052), and one end of the second electric push rod (1051) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (1053). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种不锈钢螺母加工用攻牙设备，其特征在于，所述攻牙组件（104）包括固定架（1041），所述固定架（1041）固定连接在攻牙装置（101）的上方，所述固定架（1041）的一端安装有第一电动推杆（1042），所述第一电动推杆（1042）的底端固定连接有固定台（1043），所述固定台（1043）的下方固定连接有攻牙器（1044），两个密封壳（203）固定连接在固定台（1043）的两侧。5. A tapping device for processing stainless steel nuts according to claim 4, characterized in that the tapping assembly (104) comprises a fixing frame (1041), the fixing frame (1041) is fixedly connected to the top of the tapping device (101), a first electric push rod (1042) is installed at one end of the fixing frame (1041), a fixing table (1043) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first electric push rod (1042), a tapping device (1044) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing table (1043), and two sealing shells (203) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing table (1043). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种不锈钢螺母加工用攻牙设备，其特征在于，所述冲洗组件（201）包括水泵（2011），所述水泵（2011）安装在收集箱（1062）上，所述水泵（2011）与收集箱（1062）连通，所述水泵（2011）还与输水软管（2012）连通，所述输水软管（2012）从固定台（1043）穿过并与喷水头（2013）连通，所述输水软管（2012）上设置有阀门（2014），所述阀门（2014）的两端均固定连接有第一齿轮（2015）。6. A tapping device for stainless steel nut processing according to claim 5, characterized in that the flushing component (201) comprises a water pump (2011), the water pump (2011) is installed on the collection box (1062), the water pump (2011) is connected to the collection box (1062), the water pump (2011) is also connected to a water hose (2012), the water hose (2012) passes through the fixed platform (1043) and is connected to the water spray head (2013), a valve (2014) is provided on the water hose (2012), and both ends of the valve (2014) are fixedly connected to the first gear (2015). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种不锈钢螺母加工用攻牙设备，其特征在于，所述弹性传动组件（206）包括两个第一齿板（2062），两个第一齿板（2062）的底端固定连接有固定板（2061），所述第一齿板（2062）的上方固定连接有伸缩杆（2064），所述伸缩杆（2064）的顶端固定连接有支撑板（2065），所述支撑板（2065）的一端与外框架（202）的侧壁固定连接，所述支撑板（2065）和第一齿板（2062）之间固定连接有第一弹簧（2063）。7. A tapping device for processing stainless steel nuts according to claim 6, characterized in that the elastic transmission assembly (206) comprises two first tooth plates (2062), the bottom ends of the two first tooth plates (2062) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (2061), the top of the first tooth plates (2062) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (2064), the top of the telescopic rod (2064) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2065), one end of the support plate (2065) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer frame (202), and a first spring (2063) is fixedly connected between the support plate (2065) and the first tooth plates (2062). 8.根据权利要求7中所述的一种不锈钢螺母加工用攻牙设备的操作方法，包括以下操作步骤：8. The method for operating a tapping device for stainless steel nut processing according to claim 7 comprises the following operating steps: S1、在对螺母进行攻牙作业时，将螺母至于第一放料口（1024）和第二放料口（1025）中，再操作电机（1021）驱动第一底盘（1022）和第二底盘（1023）旋转，使螺母位于攻牙器（1044）的下方，并控制第二电动推杆（1051）伸长，使夹板（1053）夹紧螺母，此时控制第一电动推杆（1042）伸长，使固定台（1043）带动攻牙器（1044）和密封壳（203）向下运动，使外框架（202）跟随向下运动，使固定板（2061）向下预先接触第二底盘（1023），第一齿板（2062）位移并压缩第一弹簧（2063），第一齿板（2062）与第二齿轮（2072）传动，第二齿轮（2072）带动转轴（2074）旋转，转轴（2074）带动转板（2075）和喷气头（2051）翻转，使攻牙器（1044）顺利向下接近螺母，使攻牙器（1044）对螺母进行攻牙作业；S1. When performing a tapping operation on a nut, the nut is placed in the first discharge port (1024) and the second discharge port (1025), and then the motor (1021) is operated to drive the first chassis (1022) and the second chassis (1023) to rotate so that the nut is located below the tapping device (1044), and the second electric push rod (1051) is controlled to extend so that the clamping plate (1053) clamps the nut. At this time, the first electric push rod (1042) is controlled to extend so that the fixing platform (1043) drives the tapping device (1044) and the sealing shell (203) to move downward. The outer frame (202) follows the downward movement, so that the fixed plate (2061) contacts the second chassis (1023) downward in advance, the first tooth plate (2062) moves and compresses the first spring (2063), the first tooth plate (2062) and the second gear (2072) are driven, the second gear (2072) drives the rotating shaft (2074) to rotate, the rotating shaft (2074) drives the rotating plate (2075) and the jet head (2051) to flip, so that the tapping device (1044) smoothly approaches the nut downward, and the tapping device (1044) performs a tapping operation on the nut; S2、在固定台（1043）向下运动时，使第一齿轮（2015）随之向下运动并与第二齿板（210）传动，使阀门（2014）打开输水软管（2012），使螺母攻牙作业过程，水泵（2011）运行抽取收集箱（1062）内部冷却液，使冷却液经由输水软管（2012）输送进入喷水头（2013），冷却液喷淋到螺母上进行冷却作业；S2, when the fixed platform (1043) moves downward, the first gear (2015) moves downward accordingly and drives with the second gear plate (210), so that the valve (2014) opens the water hose (2012), so that the nut tapping operation is carried out, the water pump (2011) operates to extract the cooling liquid inside the collection box (1062), so that the cooling liquid is transported into the water spray head (2013) through the water hose (2012), and the cooling liquid is sprayed onto the nut for cooling; S3、在攻牙器（1044）向下持续进行攻牙作业时，使外框架（202）接触第二底盘（1023）保持位置固定，此时密封壳（203）向下运动并带动第二弹簧（2085）形变，使上方的单向进气阀（209）进行进气，而下方的单向出气阀（2055）出气进入输气管（2052），并通过喷气头（2051）出气，使喷气头（2051）将螺母攻牙过程中产生的废屑吹向一侧，使冷却水中含有的废屑进入收集箱（1062）进行过滤收集，攻牙完成后，攻牙器（1044）向上复位，使第一弹簧（2063）带动第一齿板（2062）与第二齿轮（2072）传动，转轴（2074）带动喷气头（2051）翻转保持水平，此时第一弹簧（2063）带动密封壳（203）运动，使下方的单向进气阀（209）进气，而上方的单向出气阀（2055）排气，喷气头（2051）对螺母的内部进行吹气清理作业。S3. When the tapping device (1044) continues to perform the tapping operation downward, the outer frame (202) contacts the second chassis (1023) to keep the position fixed. At this time, the sealing shell (203) moves downward and drives the second spring (2085) to deform, so that the one-way air inlet valve (209) above takes in air, and the one-way air outlet valve (2055) below discharges air into the air pipe (2052) and discharges air through the air nozzle (2051), so that the air nozzle (2051) blows the waste chips generated during the nut tapping process to one side, so that the waste chips contained in the cooling water are discharged. The nut (1044) is filtered and collected after entering the collection box (1062). After the tapping is completed, the tapping device (1044) is reset upward, so that the first spring (2063) drives the first tooth plate (2062) and the second gear (2072) to transmit, and the rotating shaft (2074) drives the jet head (2051) to flip and keep it horizontal. At this time, the first spring (2063) drives the sealing shell (203) to move, so that the one-way air inlet valve (209) below is inlet, and the one-way air outlet valve (2055) above is exhausted, and the jet head (2051) performs a blowing and cleaning operation on the inside of the nut.
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