CN118904857A - Energy-saving intelligent dust collector is used in weaving processing - Google Patents
Energy-saving intelligent dust collector is used in weaving processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN118904857A CN118904857A CN202411012770.8A CN202411012770A CN118904857A CN 118904857 A CN118904857 A CN 118904857A CN 202411012770 A CN202411012770 A CN 202411012770A CN 118904857 A CN118904857 A CN 118904857A
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 13
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 13
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 13
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 13
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/74—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D46/76—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及纺织除尘技术领域,特别是涉及一种纺织加工用节能型智能除尘装置。The invention relates to the technical field of textile dust removal, and in particular to an energy-saving intelligent dust removal device for textile processing.
背景技术Background Art
在纺织加工行业中,随着生产规模的不断扩大和自动化程度的提高,纺织加工过程中产生的灰尘和毛絮问题日益突出;这些灰尘和毛絮不仅影响产品质量,还可能对工人的健康造成危害,同时也给生产环境带来污染。In the textile processing industry, with the continuous expansion of production scale and the improvement of automation, the problems of dust and lint generated in the textile processing process have become increasingly prominent; these dust and lint not only affect product quality, but may also cause harm to workers' health, and also pollute the production environment.
目前,在纺织工厂中通常使用排风系统将车间中的空气及其中棉絮和灰尘进行抽出并过滤清理,随着过滤过程的进行中对不同大小的棉絮和棉团都会进行集中的抽风吸取,而棉团可以在过滤网板的阻拦下直接刮动到底部进行收集,但是棉絮比较轻在吸取的过程中会穿过较大的过滤孔依附到过滤板上,而且棉絮中还有掺杂着工厂中的很多灰尘,随着不断的过滤吸尘中棉絮在过滤板上形成棉絮层,积攒的棉絮层会对空气流动产生阻力,从而降低对灰尘的过滤效率,而在对过滤板的清洁中会导致抽风机的出风端产生了大量的灰尘排出扬起,当下纺织工厂的除尘设备没有做到对纺织棉絮和棉团进行分类抽取过滤以及降尘的效果。At present, in textile factories, exhaust systems are usually used to extract and filter the air and cotton wool and dust in the workshop. As the filtering process proceeds, cotton wool and cotton balls of different sizes will be concentratedly extracted, and the cotton balls can be directly scraped to the bottom for collection under the obstruction of the filter mesh plate. However, the cotton wool is relatively light and will pass through the larger filter holes and adhere to the filter plate during the absorption process. In addition, the cotton wool is also mixed with a lot of dust in the factory. As the dust is continuously filtered and sucked, a cotton wool layer is formed on the filter plate. The accumulated cotton wool layer will create resistance to air flow, thereby reducing the dust filtering efficiency. In the cleaning of the filter plate, a large amount of dust will be discharged and raised at the air outlet of the exhaust fan. The current dust removal equipment in textile factories fails to achieve the effect of classifying, extracting, filtering and reducing dust on textile cotton wool and cotton balls.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种纺织加工用节能型智能除尘装置。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving intelligent dust removal device for textile processing.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:包括有移动底座、除尘筒、安装在所述除尘筒内部一端的第一过滤板、安装在所述除尘筒内部另一端的第二过滤板、对所述第一过滤板进行敲击震动的固定筒和对第二过滤板进行喷雾的输送筒,所述移动底座的顶部两端中心处通过螺栓固定安装有方形结构的底座筒,所述底座筒的顶部之间通过螺栓固定安装有所述除尘筒,所述除尘筒上在位于所述第二过滤板的一端外周通过螺栓固定安装有带抽风机的弧形后盖,所述除尘筒的另一端通过伸缩导管连接有除尘罩,所述第一过滤板的一侧中心处活动设置有第一转杆,所述第二过滤板的一侧中心处活动设置有第二转杆,其中所述第一过滤板的一侧设置有震动组件,震动组件包括有:To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising a movable base, a dust removal cylinder, a first filter plate installed at one end of the dust removal cylinder, a second filter plate installed at the other end of the dust removal cylinder, a fixing cylinder for knocking and vibrating the first filter plate, and a conveying cylinder for spraying the second filter plate, wherein a base cylinder with a square structure is fixedly installed at the centers of the top two ends of the movable base by bolts, the dust removal cylinder is fixedly installed between the tops of the base cylinders by bolts, an arc-shaped rear cover with an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the dust removal cylinder at the outer periphery of one end of the second filter plate by bolts, the other end of the dust removal cylinder is connected to a dust removal cover by a telescopic guide tube, a first rotating rod is movably provided at the center of one side of the first filter plate, and a second rotating rod is movably provided at the center of one side of the second filter plate, wherein a vibration component is provided on one side of the first filter plate, and the vibration component comprises:
对所述第一过滤板进行刷动的第一刷板,所述第一过滤板的一侧中心处通过螺栓固定安装轴承,所述轴承的中心活动处通过螺栓固定安装有第一旋转轴,所述第一旋转轴的顶端固定安装有第一锥齿轮,所述第一旋转轴上两侧通过螺栓固定安装有所述第一刷板,所述第一转杆的底端通过螺栓固定安装有与所述第一锥齿轮啮合连接的第二锥齿轮,所述第一转杆的顶端在所述除尘筒中外周通过螺栓固定安装有半齿轮;A first brush plate for brushing the first filter plate, a bearing is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the first filter plate by bolts, a first rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the central movable part of the bearing by bolts, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the top of the first rotating shaft, the first brush plate is fixedly installed at both sides of the first rotating shaft by bolts, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first rotating rod by bolts, and a half gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the first rotating rod by bolts in the outer periphery of the dust removal cylinder;
对所述第一过滤板进行震动敲击的弧形活动块,所述除尘筒内在所述第一过滤板的顶部一侧中心处通过螺栓固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的一侧两端通过螺栓固定安装有所述固定筒,且所述半齿轮活动在所述固定筒之间中心处,所述固定筒中在所述支撑板的一侧两端上通过螺栓固定安装有伸缩弹簧,所述伸缩弹簧的顶端通过连接板连接有活动在所述固定筒中的活动柱,所述活动柱的顶端连接有所述弧形活动块;An arc-shaped movable block for vibrating and knocking the first filter plate, a support plate is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the top of the first filter plate in the dust removal cylinder by bolts, the two ends of one side of the support plate are fixedly installed with the fixed cylinder by bolts, and the half gear moves at the center between the fixed cylinders, a telescopic spring is fixedly installed at the two ends of one side of the support plate in the fixed cylinder by bolts, the top of the telescopic spring is connected to a movable column movable in the fixed cylinder through a connecting plate, and the top of the movable column is connected to the arc-shaped movable block;
其中所述第二过滤板的一侧设置有对纺织棉絮进行喷雾除尘的喷雾组件,喷雾组件包括有:A spray assembly for spraying and dust removal of textile cotton wool is arranged on one side of the second filter plate, and the spray assembly includes:
对所述第二过滤板进行刷动的第二刷板,所述第二过滤板的一侧中心处通过所述轴承连接有第二旋转轴,所述第二旋转轴的顶端固定安装有第三锥齿轮,所述第二旋转轴上两侧通过螺栓固定安装有所述第二刷板,所述第二转杆的底端通过螺栓固定安装有与所述第三锥齿轮啮合连接的第四锥齿轮,所述第二转杆上在所述除尘筒的顶部外周通过螺栓固定安装有半旋转齿轮;A second brush plate for brushing the second filter plate, a second rotating shaft is connected to the center of one side of the second filter plate through the bearing, a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top of the second rotating shaft, the second brush plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the second rotating shaft through bolts, a fourth bevel gear meshing with the third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the second rotating rod through bolts, and a semi-rotating gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating rod at the top periphery of the dust collecting cylinder through bolts;
对所述第二过滤板进行喷雾的弧形喷雾座,所述半旋转齿轮的外周活动设置有回形活动板,所述回形活动板的两侧通过螺栓固定安装有与所述半旋转齿轮活动啮合的旋转齿条,所述除尘筒的顶部在所述回形活动板的一侧安装有所述输送筒,所述输送筒与所述弧形喷雾座之间连接有弧形出水管。An arc-shaped spray seat is used to spray the second filter plate, a circular movable plate is movably provided on the outer periphery of the semi-rotating gear, rotating racks movably meshing with the semi-rotating gear are fixedly installed on both sides of the circular movable plate by bolts, the conveying cylinder is installed on one side of the circular movable plate on the top of the dust removal cylinder, and an arc-shaped water outlet pipe is connected between the conveying cylinder and the arc-shaped spray seat.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述移动底座的四周通过转轴活动连接有滚动轮,所述移动底座上在位于所述除尘罩的一端开设有梯形凹槽,所述移动底座上在所述梯形凹槽的一端中心处通过螺栓固定安装有旋转座,所述旋转座上通过转轴活动连接有调节板,所述调节板的顶端通过螺栓固定安装在所述除尘罩的底端中心处,所述调节板的顶部一侧和所述梯形凹槽的另一端中心处之间通过铰接件活动连接有液压伸缩杆。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, rolling wheels are movably connected to the movable base via a rotating shaft on all four sides, a trapezoidal groove is provided on the movable base at one end of the dust cover, a rotating seat is fixedly installed on the movable base at the center of one end of the trapezoidal groove by bolts, an adjustment plate is movably connected to the rotating seat via a rotating shaft, the top of the adjustment plate is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom end of the dust cover by bolts, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is movably connected between one side of the top of the adjustment plate and the center of the other end of the trapezoidal groove via a hinge.
所述除尘筒的一端通过螺栓固定安装有所述伸缩导管,所述伸缩导管的底端外周通过螺栓固定安装有所述除尘罩,且所述除尘罩为圆台型结构。The telescopic guide tube is fixedly installed at one end of the dust removal cylinder by bolts, and the dust removal cover is fixedly installed at the outer periphery of the bottom end of the telescopic guide tube by bolts, and the dust removal cover is a truncated cone structure.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述除尘筒的顶部中心处通过螺栓固定安装有固定箱,所述固定箱的底部两端通过螺栓固定安装有限位底座,所述限位底座的顶部中心处开设有限位槽,所述限位底座上在所述限位槽中滑动连接有限位滑块,所述限位滑块通过螺栓固定安装在所述回形活动板的底部两端上,所述回形活动板的一端通过螺栓固定安装有连接架,所述连接架的顶部一侧中心处通过螺栓固定安装有活动在所述输送筒中的活塞杆。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fixed box is fixedly installed at the top center of the dust removal cylinder by bolts, and a limiting base is fixedly installed at the bottom two ends of the fixed box by bolts, a limiting groove is provided at the top center of the limiting base, and a limiting slider is slidably connected to the limiting base in the limiting groove, and the limiting slider is fixedly installed on the bottom two ends of the circular movable plate by bolts, a connecting frame is fixedly installed at one end of the circular movable plate by bolts, and a piston rod movable in the conveying cylinder is fixedly installed by bolts at the center of one side of the top of the connecting frame.
所述固定箱的一端顶部中心处通过螺栓固定安装有电机板,所述电机板的一侧中心处通过螺栓固定安装有旋转电机,所述第二转杆的顶端贯穿所述除尘筒上的所述轴承延伸至所述旋转电机的输出端上。A motor plate is fixedly installed at the top center of one end of the fixed box by bolts, a rotating motor is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the motor plate by bolts, and the top end of the second rotating rod passes through the bearing on the dust removal cylinder and extends to the output end of the rotating motor.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述固定筒的内部两侧开设有定位槽,所述固定筒中在所述定位槽中滑动连接有定位滑块,所述定位滑块的顶端通过螺栓固定安装在所述活动柱的两侧,所述活动柱一侧通过螺栓固定安装有与所述半齿轮活动啮合的齿条板,且所述弧形活动块活动在所述固定筒的一端处,所述半齿轮活动在所述固定筒一侧开设有的活动槽中。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, positioning grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the fixed cylinder, and a positioning slider is slidably connected to the positioning groove in the fixed cylinder. The top of the positioning slider is fixedly installed on both sides of the movable column by bolts, and a rack plate movably meshed with the half gear is fixedly installed on one side of the movable column by bolts, and the arc-shaped movable block moves at one end of the fixed cylinder, and the half gear moves in a movable groove provided on one side of the fixed cylinder.
第二转杆上在所述半旋转齿轮的顶部一侧外周通过螺栓固定安装有第一皮带轮,所述第一转杆的顶端在所述除尘筒的顶部外周通过螺栓固定安装有第二皮带轮,所述第一皮带轮和所述第二皮带轮之间连接有传动皮带,且所述传动皮带和所述第二皮带轮均活动在固定箱中。A first pulley is fixedly installed on the second rotating rod at the outer periphery of one side of the top of the semi-rotating gear by bolts, and a second pulley is fixedly installed on the top of the first rotating rod at the outer periphery of the top of the dust removal cylinder by bolts, a transmission belt is connected between the first pulley and the second pulley, and the transmission belt and the second pulley are both movable in a fixed box.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第一刷板和所述第二刷板的一侧中心处均通过螺栓固定安装有对所述第一过滤板和所述第二过滤板进行刷动的清洁刷,所述除尘筒的底部上在所述第一过滤板和所述第二过滤板的底部一侧均开设有除尘孔洞,所述除尘孔洞贯穿连通至所述底座筒的内部中心处,所述底座筒的一端开设有排料孔洞,且所述第一过滤板的过滤孔径为所述第二过滤板的过滤孔径的两倍。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a cleaning brush for brushing the first filter plate and the second filter plate is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the first brush plate and the second brush plate by bolts, and dust removal holes are provided on the bottom of the dust removal cylinder on one side of the bottom of the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and the dust removal holes are connected to the inner center of the base cylinder, a discharge hole is provided at one end of the base cylinder, and the filter aperture of the first filter plate is twice the filter aperture of the second filter plate.
所述活塞杆的顶端贯穿至所述输送筒中且连接有活塞板,所述除尘筒的一端顶部两侧通过支撑杆连接有水箱,所述弧形出水管的顶端连接至所述输送筒的一端底部处,所述输送筒的一端顶部处通过螺栓固定安装有连接在所述水箱底部处的弧形进水管,所述弧形进水管和所述弧形出水管上均设置有单向阀门。The top end of the piston rod passes through the conveying cylinder and is connected to a piston plate. Both sides of the top of one end of the dust removal cylinder are connected to a water tank through support rods. The top of the arc-shaped water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of one end of the conveying cylinder. An arc-shaped water inlet pipe connected to the bottom of the water tank is fixed at the top of one end of the conveying cylinder by bolts. One-way valves are provided on the arc-shaped water inlet pipe and the arc-shaped water outlet pipe.
与现有技术相比,本发明能达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
1、通过第一转杆上的半齿轮对固定筒内的弧形活动块进行推动运动,半齿轮啮合带动固定筒中的齿条板和活动柱对伸缩弹簧作用,伸缩弹簧带动弧形活动块对第一过滤板的顶部一侧进行敲击震动,使得第一过滤板上的棉团在重力作用下顺利排出,提高清洁能力。1. The arc-shaped movable block in the fixed cylinder is pushed by the half gear on the first rotating rod. The meshing of the half gear drives the rack plate and the movable column in the fixed cylinder to act on the telescopic spring. The telescopic spring drives the arc-shaped movable block to knock and vibrate the top side of the first filter plate, so that the cotton balls on the first filter plate are discharged smoothly under the action of gravity, thereby improving the cleaning ability.
2、第一转杆下的第二锥齿轮旋转带动第一锥齿轮旋转运动,第一锥齿轮上的第一旋转轴带动第一刷板对第一过滤板的一侧进行刷动,使得第一过滤板上的棉团集中在重力作用下落入到除尘孔洞中,在底座筒内集中处理,达到了旋转刮动清洁中震动敲击,防止堵塞。2. The rotation of the second bevel gear under the first rotating rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate. The first rotating shaft on the first bevel gear drives the first brush plate to brush one side of the first filter plate, so that the cotton balls on the first filter plate fall into the dust removal holes under the action of gravity and are concentrated in the base tube for processing, thereby achieving vibration and knocking during rotating scraping cleaning to prevent clogging.
3、通过第二转杆上的半旋转齿轮啮合带动回形活动板上的旋转齿条在限位底座上来回往复运动,回形活动板在来回往复运动中通过连接架带动活塞杆上的活塞板在输送筒中来回运动,利用输送筒将水箱中的水通过弧形雾化座对棉絮进行雾化降尘。3. The semi-rotating gear on the second rotating rod is engaged to drive the rotating rack on the circular movable plate to reciprocate on the limit base. During the reciprocating motion, the circular movable plate drives the piston plate on the piston rod to move back and forth in the conveying cylinder through the connecting frame. The conveying cylinder is used to atomize the cotton wool through the arc-shaped atomizing seat to reduce dust.
4、通过第二转杆下的第四锥齿轮啮合带动第二旋转轴上的第三锥齿轮旋转,第二旋转轴上的第二刷板对雾化的棉絮进行刮动,使得棉絮在刮动过程中容易集中随着重力落入到除尘孔洞中,同时也不会产生灰尘,实现边旋转刮动中雾化降尘,同时提高刮动落料效果。4. The third bevel gear on the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the meshing of the fourth bevel gear under the second rotating rod, and the second brush plate on the second rotating shaft scrapes the atomized cotton wool, so that the cotton wool is easily concentrated and falls into the dust removal holes by gravity during the scraping process, and no dust is generated at the same time, thereby realizing atomization and dust reduction during the rotating scraping, and improving the scraping and dropping effect.
5、第二转杆上的第一皮带轮通过传动皮带会带动第二转杆上的第二皮带轮进行旋转运动,实现对第一过滤板上较大棉团的刮动清洁和敲击震动,实现对第二过滤板上棉絮的刮动清洁和雾化降尘,结构衔接稳定,联动巧妙,节能效果好。5. The first pulley on the second rotating rod will drive the second pulley on the second rotating rod to rotate through the transmission belt, so as to scrape and clean the larger cotton balls on the first filter plate and knock and vibrate them, and to scrape and clean the cotton wool on the second filter plate and atomize and reduce dust. The structure is stable, the linkage is ingenious, and the energy-saving effect is good.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图一;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的整体结构示意图二;FIG2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明图1中除尘筒内部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust removal cylinder in FIG1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3中第一过滤板和第二过滤板结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first filter plate and the second filter plate in FIG3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明图1中固定箱内部结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed box in FIG1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明图1中底座筒内部结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base tube in FIG1 of the present invention;
图7为本发明图5中回形活动板连接结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the circular movable plate in FIG. 5 of the present invention;
图8为本发明图5中输送筒内部结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the conveying cylinder in FIG5 of the present invention;
图9为本发明图4中第二转杆连接结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the second rotating rod connection structure in FIG4 of the present invention;
图10为本发明图9中第一转杆连接结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the first rotating rod connection structure in FIG9 of the present invention;
图11为本发明图9中固定筒内部结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing cylinder in FIG. 9 of the present invention.
其中:10、移动底座;11、底座筒;12、滚动轮;13、梯形凹槽;14、旋转座;15、调节板;16、液压伸缩杆;17、铰接件;18、排料孔洞;19、除尘孔洞;20、除尘筒;21、弧形后盖;22、抽风机;23、伸缩导管;24、除尘罩;25、第一皮带轮;26、第二皮带轮;27、传动皮带;30、第一过滤板;31、第一转杆;32、第一刷板;33、第一旋转轴;34、第一锥齿轮;35、第二锥齿轮;36、半齿轮;40、第二过滤板;41、第二转杆;42、第二刷板;43、第二旋转轴;44、第三锥齿轮;45、第四锥齿轮;46、半旋转齿轮;50、固定筒;51、弧形活动块;52、支撑板;53、伸缩弹簧;54、连接板;55、活动柱;56、定位槽;57、定位滑块;58、齿条板;59、活动槽;60、输送筒;61、弧形喷雾座;62、弧形出水管;63、活塞杆;64、活塞板;65、支撑杆;66、水箱;67、弧形进水管;68、单向阀门;70、回形活动板;71、旋转齿条;72、固定箱;73、限位底座;74、限位槽;75、限位滑块;76、连接架;77、电机板;78、旋转电机;90、轴承;91、清洁刷。Among them: 10, mobile base; 11, base tube; 12, rolling wheel; 13, trapezoidal groove; 14, rotating seat; 15, adjustment plate; 16, hydraulic telescopic rod; 17, hinge; 18, discharge hole; 19, dust removal hole; 20, dust removal cylinder; 21, arc-shaped rear cover; 22, exhaust fan; 23, telescopic duct; 24, dust cover; 25, first pulley; 26, second pulley; 27, transmission belt; 30, first filter plate; 31, first rotating rod; 32, first brush plate; 33, first rotating shaft; 34, first bevel gear; 35, second bevel gear; 36, half gear; 40, second filter plate; 41, second rotating rod; 42, second brush plate; 43, second rotating shaft; 44, third bevel gear ;45. The fourth bevel gear;46. The semi-rotating gear;50. The fixed cylinder;51. The arc-shaped movable block;52. The support plate;53. The telescopic spring;54. The connecting plate;55. The movable column;56. The positioning groove;57. The positioning slider;58. The rack plate;59. The movable groove;60. The conveying cylinder;61. The arc-shaped spray seat;62. The arc-shaped water outlet pipe;63. The piston rod;64. The piston plate;65. The support rod;66. The water tank;67. The arc-shaped water inlet pipe;68. The one-way valve;70. The circular movable plate;71. The rotating rack;72. The fixed box;73. The limit base;74. The limit groove;75. The limit slider;76. The connecting frame;77. The motor plate;78. The rotating motor;90. The bearing;91. The cleaning brush.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明,但下述实施例仅仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其它实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。下述实施例中的实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法,下述实施例中所用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径得到。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, can all be obtained from commercial channels.
实施例:如图1、图4、图5、图7、图9和图11所示,包括有移动底座10、除尘筒20、安装在除尘筒20内部一端的第一过滤板30、安装在除尘筒20内部另一端的第二过滤板40、对第一过滤板30进行敲击震动的固定筒50和对第二过滤板40进行喷雾的输送筒60,移动底座10的顶部两端中心处通过螺栓固定安装有方形结构的底座筒11,底座筒11的顶部之间通过螺栓固定安装有除尘筒20,除尘筒20上在位于第二过滤板40的一端外周通过螺栓固定安装有带抽风机22的弧形后盖21,除尘筒20的另一端通过伸缩导管23连接有除尘罩24,第一过滤板30的一侧中心处活动设置有第一转杆31,第二过滤板40的一侧中心处活动设置有第二转杆41,其中第一过滤板30的一侧设置有震动组件,震动组件包括有:Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1, 4, 5, 7, 9 and 11, it includes a mobile base 10, a dust removal cylinder 20, a first filter plate 30 installed at one end of the dust removal cylinder 20, a second filter plate 40 installed at the other end of the dust removal cylinder 20, a fixed cylinder 50 for knocking and vibrating the first filter plate 30, and a conveying cylinder 60 for spraying the second filter plate 40. A square-structured base cylinder 11 is fixedly installed at the center of the top two ends of the mobile base 10 by bolts, and the dust removal cylinder 20 is fixedly installed between the tops of the base cylinder 11 by bolts. An arc-shaped rear cover 21 with an exhaust fan 22 is fixedly installed on the dust removal cylinder 20 at the outer periphery of one end of the second filter plate 40 by bolts, and the other end of the dust removal cylinder 20 is connected to a dust removal cover 24 through a telescopic guide tube 23. A first rotating rod 31 is movably provided at the center of one side of the first filter plate 30, and a second rotating rod 41 is movably provided at the center of one side of the second filter plate 40, wherein a vibration component is provided at one side of the first filter plate 30, and the vibration component includes:
对第一过滤板30进行刷动的第一刷板32,第一过滤板30的一侧中心处通过螺栓固定安装轴承90,轴承90的中心活动处通过螺栓固定安装有第一旋转轴33,第一旋转轴33的顶端固定安装有第一锥齿轮34,第一旋转轴33上两侧通过螺栓固定安装有第一刷板32,实现对第一过滤板30上的棉团进行刷动的效果,第一转杆31的底端通过螺栓固定安装有与第一锥齿轮34啮合连接的第二锥齿轮35,第一转杆31的顶端在除尘筒20中外周通过螺栓固定安装有半齿轮36,带动固定筒50内的弧形活动块51对第一过滤板30进行震动敲击,便于棉团的下落出料;A first brush plate 32 for brushing the first filter plate 30, a bearing 90 is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the first filter plate 30 by bolts, a first rotating shaft 33 is fixedly installed at the central movable part of the bearing 90 by bolts, a first bevel gear 34 is fixedly installed at the top of the first rotating shaft 33, and a first brush plate 32 is fixedly installed on both sides of the first rotating shaft 33 by bolts, so as to achieve the effect of brushing the cotton balls on the first filter plate 30, a second bevel gear 35 meshing with the first bevel gear 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first rotating rod 31 by bolts, a half gear 36 is fixedly installed at the top end of the first rotating rod 31 by bolts on the outer periphery of the dust removal cylinder 20, driving the arc-shaped movable block 51 in the fixed cylinder 50 to vibrate and knock the first filter plate 30, so as to facilitate the falling and discharging of the cotton balls;
对第一过滤板30进行震动敲击的弧形活动块51,除尘筒20内在第一过滤板30的顶部一侧中心处通过螺栓固定安装有支撑板52,支撑板52的一侧两端通过螺栓固定安装有固定筒50,且半齿轮36活动在固定筒50之间中心处,固定筒50中在支撑板52的一侧两端上通过螺栓固定安装有伸缩弹簧53,伸缩弹簧53的顶端通过连接板54连接有活动在固定筒50中的活动柱55,活动柱55的顶端连接有弧形活动块51,橡胶结构的弧形活动块51对第一过滤板30进行震动,提高下料的效率,避免堵塞;The arc-shaped movable block 51 is used to vibrate and knock the first filter plate 30. A support plate 52 is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the top of the first filter plate 30 in the dust removal cylinder 20 by bolts. The two ends of one side of the support plate 52 are fixedly installed with a fixed cylinder 50 by bolts, and the half gear 36 moves in the center between the fixed cylinder 50. A telescopic spring 53 is fixedly installed at both ends of one side of the support plate 52 in the fixed cylinder 50 by bolts. The top of the telescopic spring 53 is connected to a movable column 55 that moves in the fixed cylinder 50 through a connecting plate 54. The top of the movable column 55 is connected to the arc-shaped movable block 51. The arc-shaped movable block 51 with a rubber structure vibrates the first filter plate 30 to improve the efficiency of material discharge and avoid blockage.
其中第二过滤板40的一侧设置有对纺织棉絮进行喷雾除尘的喷雾组件,喷雾对棉絮进行降尘,而且也便于棉絮之间相互粘接从而落料便捷,也降低棉絮之间的静电现象,喷雾组件包括有:A spray assembly for spraying and dust removal of textile cotton wool is disposed on one side of the second filter plate 40. The spray can reduce dust on the cotton wool, facilitate bonding between the cotton wool, and reduce static electricity between the cotton wool. The spray assembly includes:
对第二过滤板40进行刷动的第二刷板42,第二过滤板40的一侧中心处通过轴承90连接有第二旋转轴43,第二旋转轴43的顶端固定安装有第三锥齿轮44,第二旋转轴43上两侧通过螺栓固定安装有第二刷板42,对潮湿的棉絮进行刮动集中出料,对第二过滤板40进行清洁,第二转杆41的底端通过螺栓固定安装有与第三锥齿轮44啮合连接的第四锥齿轮45,第二转杆41上在除尘筒20的顶部外周通过螺栓固定安装有半旋转齿轮46,带动回形活动板70的来回往复运动;A second brush plate 42 for brushing the second filter plate 40, a second rotating shaft 43 is connected to the center of one side of the second filter plate 40 through a bearing 90, a third bevel gear 44 is fixedly installed on the top of the second rotating shaft 43, and second brush plates 42 are fixedly installed on both sides of the second rotating shaft 43 by bolts, so as to scrape the wet cotton wool and concentrate the material to clean the second filter plate 40, a fourth bevel gear 45 meshing with the third bevel gear 44 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the second rotating rod 41 by bolts, and a semi-rotating gear 46 is fixedly installed on the second rotating rod 41 by bolts on the top periphery of the dust removal cylinder 20, so as to drive the circular movable plate 70 to reciprocate back and forth;
对第二过滤板40进行喷雾的弧形喷雾座61,半旋转齿轮46的外周活动设置有回形活动板70,回形活动板70的两侧通过螺栓固定安装有与半旋转齿轮46活动啮合的旋转齿条71,除尘筒20的顶部在回形活动板70的一侧安装有输送筒60,输送筒60与弧形喷雾座61之间连接有弧形出水管62,实现喷雾出水的连接。An arc-shaped spray seat 61 is used to spray the second filter plate 40, and a circular movable plate 70 is movably provided on the outer periphery of the semi-rotating gear 46. Rotating racks 71 movably meshing with the semi-rotating gear 46 are fixed on both sides of the circular movable plate 70 by bolts. A conveying cylinder 60 is installed on one side of the circular movable plate 70 at the top of the dust removal cylinder 20, and an arc-shaped water outlet pipe 62 is connected between the conveying cylinder 60 and the arc-shaped spray seat 61 to realize the connection of spray water outlet.
参阅图1、图2、图3和图4,移动底座10的四周通过转轴活动连接有滚动轮12,移动底座10上在位于除尘罩24的一端开设有梯形凹槽13,移动底座10上在梯形凹槽13的一端中心处通过螺栓固定安装有旋转座14,旋转座14上通过转轴活动连接有调节板15,调节板15的顶端通过螺栓固定安装在除尘罩24的底端中心处,调节板15的顶部一侧和梯形凹槽13的另一端中心处之间通过铰接件17活动连接有液压伸缩杆16,调整除尘罩24的吸尘角度和方向。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the mobile base 10 is movably connected with rolling wheels 12 on all sides through a rotating shaft, a trapezoidal groove 13 is opened on the mobile base 10 at one end located at the dust cover 24, a rotating base 14 is fixedly installed on the mobile base 10 at the center of one end of the trapezoidal groove 13 by bolts, an adjusting plate 15 is movably connected to the rotating base 14 through a rotating shaft, the top of the adjusting plate 15 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom end of the dust cover 24 by bolts, a hydraulic telescopic rod 16 is movably connected between one side of the top of the adjusting plate 15 and the center of the other end of the trapezoidal groove 13 through a hinge 17 to adjust the dust suction angle and direction of the dust cover 24.
除尘筒20的一端通过螺栓固定安装有伸缩导管23,伸缩导管23的底端外周通过螺栓固定安装有除尘罩24,且除尘罩24为圆台型结构,扩大吸尘的范围。A telescopic guide tube 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the dust removal cylinder 20 by bolts, and a dust removal cover 24 is fixedly installed at the outer periphery of the bottom end of the telescopic guide tube 23 by bolts, and the dust removal cover 24 is a truncated cone structure to expand the dust collection range.
参阅图1、图6和图9,除尘筒20的顶部中心处通过螺栓固定安装有固定箱72,固定箱72的底部两端通过螺栓固定安装有限位底座73,限位底座73的顶部中心处开设有限位槽74,限位底座73上在限位槽74中滑动连接有限位滑块75,限位滑块75通过螺栓固定安装在回形活动板70的底部两端上,使得回形活动板70来回稳定的往复运动,运动效果好,回形活动板70的一端通过螺栓固定安装有连接架76,连接架76的顶部一侧中心处通过螺栓固定安装有活动在输送筒60中的活塞杆63,实现间歇抽水和排水雾化。Referring to Figures 1, 6 and 9, a fixed box 72 is fixedly installed at the top center of the dust removal cylinder 20 by bolts, and a limiting base 73 is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the fixed box 72 by bolts. A limiting groove 74 is provided at the top center of the limiting base 73, and a limiting slider 75 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 74 on the limiting base 73. The limiting slider 75 is fixedly installed at the two ends of the bottom of the circular movable plate 70 by bolts, so that the circular movable plate 70 can reciprocate back and forth stably with good movement effect. A connecting frame 76 is fixedly installed at one end of the circular movable plate 70 by bolts, and a piston rod 63 movable in the conveying cylinder 60 is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the top of the connecting frame 76 by bolts to realize intermittent water pumping and drainage atomization.
固定箱72的一端顶部中心处通过螺栓固定安装有电机板77,电机板77的一侧中心处通过螺栓固定安装有旋转电机78,第二转杆41的顶端贯穿除尘筒20上的轴承90延伸至旋转电机78的输出端上。A motor plate 77 is fixedly installed at the top center of one end of the fixed box 72 by bolts, and a rotating motor 78 is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the motor plate 77 by bolts. The top end of the second rotating rod 41 passes through the bearing 90 on the dust removal cylinder 20 and extends to the output end of the rotating motor 78.
参阅图6、图7、图8、图9和图10,固定筒50的内部两侧开设有定位槽56,固定筒50中在定位槽56中滑动连接有定位滑块57,定位滑块57的顶端通过螺栓固定安装在活动柱55的两侧,活动柱55一侧通过螺栓固定安装有与半齿轮36活动啮合的齿条板58,且弧形活动块51活动在固定筒50的一端处,实现对第二过滤板40的震动敲击,半齿轮36活动在固定筒50一侧开设有的活动槽59中。Referring to Figures 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, positioning grooves 56 are opened on both sides of the interior of the fixed cylinder 50, and a positioning slider 57 is slidably connected in the positioning groove 56 in the fixed cylinder 50. The top of the positioning slider 57 is fixedly installed on both sides of the movable column 55 by bolts, and a rack plate 58 movably meshed with the half gear 36 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable column 55 by bolts, and the arc-shaped movable block 51 moves at one end of the fixed cylinder 50 to achieve vibration and knocking of the second filter plate 40, and the half gear 36 moves in a movable groove 59 opened on one side of the fixed cylinder 50.
第二转杆41上在半旋转齿轮46的顶部一侧外周通过螺栓固定安装有第一皮带轮25,第一转杆31的顶端在除尘筒20的顶部外周通过螺栓固定安装有第二皮带轮26,第一皮带轮25和第二皮带轮26之间连接有传动皮带27,且传动皮带27和第二皮带轮26均活动在固定箱72中,传动连接,实现同一电机下完成两组的过滤清洁效果。A first pulley 25 is fixedly installed on the second rotating rod 41 at the outer periphery of one side of the top of the semi-rotating gear 46 by bolts, and a second pulley 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the first rotating rod 31 at the outer periphery of the top of the dust removal cylinder 20 by bolts, a transmission belt 27 is connected between the first pulley 25 and the second pulley 26, and the transmission belt 27 and the second pulley 26 are both movable in the fixed box 72, and are connected by transmission, so as to achieve two groups of filtering and cleaning effects under the same motor.
参阅图7、图8和图10,第一刷板32和第二刷板42的一侧中心处均通过螺栓固定安装有对第一过滤板30和第二过滤板40进行刷动的清洁刷91,除尘筒20的底部上在第一过滤板30和第二过滤板40的底部一侧均开设有除尘孔洞19,除尘孔洞19贯穿连通至底座筒11的内部中心处,底座筒11的一端开设有排料孔洞18,且第一过滤板30的过滤孔径为第二过滤板40的过滤孔径的两倍,实现对棉絮和棉团的分类过滤。Referring to Figures 7, 8 and 10, a cleaning brush 91 for brushing the first filter plate 30 and the second filter plate 40 is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the first brush plate 32 and the second brush plate 42 by bolts, and dust removal holes 19 are opened on the bottom side of the first filter plate 30 and the second filter plate 40 at the bottom of the dust removal cylinder 20. The dust removal holes 19 pass through and are connected to the inner center of the base cylinder 11. A discharge hole 18 is opened at one end of the base cylinder 11, and the filter aperture of the first filter plate 30 is twice the filter aperture of the second filter plate 40, so as to achieve classified filtration of cotton wool and cotton balls.
活塞杆63的顶端贯穿至输送筒60中且连接有活塞板64,除尘筒20的一端顶部两侧通过支撑杆65连接有水箱66,弧形出水管62的顶端连接至输送筒60的一端底部处,输送筒60的一端顶部处通过螺栓固定安装有连接在水箱66底部处的弧形进水管67,弧形进水管67和弧形出水管62上均设置有单向阀门68,使得水箱66中的水单向进入到输送筒60中,输送筒60中的水单向进入到弧形出水管62中。The top end of the piston rod 63 penetrates into the conveying cylinder 60 and is connected to a piston plate 64. The top sides of one end of the dust removal cylinder 20 are connected to a water tank 66 through support rods 65. The top of the arc-shaped water outlet pipe 62 is connected to the bottom of one end of the conveying cylinder 60. An arc-shaped water inlet pipe 67 connected to the bottom of the water tank 66 is fixed at the top of one end of the conveying cylinder 60 by bolts. Both the arc-shaped water inlet pipe 67 and the arc-shaped water outlet pipe 62 are provided with a one-way valve 68, so that the water in the water tank 66 can enter the conveying cylinder 60 in one direction, and the water in the conveying cylinder 60 can enter the arc-shaped water outlet pipe 62 in one direction.
工作原理:通过除尘筒20上的伸缩导管23和吸尘罩对纺织车间内的棉絮和棉团进行抽取吸附,通过铰接件17和液压伸缩杆16对旋转座14上连接的调节板15进行一定范围角度调整支撑,调整吸尘罩的吸尘角度,扩大吸尘的范围和角度,利用吸尘筒后的后盖中的抽风机22对吸尘罩进行抽风吸取;Working principle: The cotton wool and cotton balls in the textile workshop are extracted and adsorbed through the telescopic guide tube 23 and the dust hood on the dust collection cylinder 20, and the adjustment plate 15 connected to the rotating seat 14 is supported by a certain range of angle adjustment through the hinge 17 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 16, and the dust collection angle of the dust collection hood is adjusted to expand the range and angle of dust collection, and the dust collection hood is exhausted and sucked by the exhaust fan 22 in the rear cover behind the dust collection cylinder;
当吸取棉团后通过第一过滤板30进行阻挡,第一过滤板30对较大的棉团进行过滤除尘,第一转杆31下的第二锥齿轮35旋转带动第一锥齿轮34旋转运动,第一锥齿轮34上的第一旋转轴33带动第一刷板32对第一过滤板30的一侧进行刷动,使得第一过滤板30上的棉团集中在重力作用下落入到除尘孔洞19中,在底座筒11内集中处理,同时在第一刷板32对棉团进行不断刷动过程中,通过第一转杆31上的半齿轮36对固定筒50内的弧形活动块51进行推动运动,半齿轮36啮合带动固定筒50中的齿条板58和活动柱55对伸缩弹簧53进行蓄力,当半齿轮36脱离活动柱55上的齿条板58后,伸缩弹簧53蓄力恢复带动弧形活动块51对第一过滤板30的顶部一侧进行敲击震动,使得第一过滤板30上的棉团在重力作用下顺利排出,避免对第一过滤板30上的过滤孔洞进行阻挡堵塞;After the cotton balls are sucked in, they are blocked by the first filter plate 30, and the first filter plate 30 filters and removes dust on the larger cotton balls. The second bevel gear 35 under the first rotating rod 31 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 34 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 33 on the first bevel gear 34 drives the first brush plate 32 to brush one side of the first filter plate 30, so that the cotton balls on the first filter plate 30 fall into the dust removal holes 19 under the action of gravity and are concentratedly processed in the base tube 11. At the same time, during the continuous brushing of the cotton balls by the first brush plate 32, The half gear 36 on the rotating rod 31 pushes the arc-shaped movable block 51 in the fixed cylinder 50, and the meshing of the half gear 36 drives the rack plate 58 and the movable column 55 in the fixed cylinder 50 to store force on the telescopic spring 53. When the half gear 36 is separated from the rack plate 58 on the movable column 55, the telescopic spring 53 stores force and restores the arc-shaped movable block 51 to knock and vibrate the top side of the first filter plate 30, so that the cotton balls on the first filter plate 30 are discharged smoothly under the action of gravity, avoiding blocking the filter holes on the first filter plate 30.
较小的棉絮掺杂着灰尘就会进入到第二过滤板40中,在第二过滤板40下进行雾化收集,通过第二转杆41上的半旋转齿轮46啮合带动回形活动板70上的旋转齿条71在限位底座73上来回往复运动,回形活动板70在来回往复运动中通过连接架76带动活塞杆63上的活塞板64在输送筒60中来回运动,当活塞板64在抽取中将通过弧形进水管67将水箱66中的水输入到输送筒60中,而当活塞板64在推动中将通过弧形出水管62将输送筒60中的水压到弧形喷雾座61下的喷嘴中,对第二过滤板40的一侧掺杂着灰尘的棉絮进行雾化降尘,当第二过滤板40一侧的棉絮掺杂到水分后,通过第二转杆41下的第四锥齿轮45啮合带动第二旋转轴43上的第三锥齿轮44旋转,第二旋转轴43上的第二刷板42对雾化的棉絮进行刮动,使得棉絮在刮动过程中容易集中随着重力落入到除尘孔洞19中,同时也不会产生灰尘;Smaller cotton wool mixed with dust will enter the second filter plate 40, and be atomized and collected under the second filter plate 40. The semi-rotating gear 46 on the second rotating rod 41 is engaged to drive the rotating rack 71 on the circular movable plate 70 to reciprocate on the limiting base 73. The circular movable plate 70 drives the piston plate 64 on the piston rod 63 to move back and forth in the conveying cylinder 60 through the connecting frame 76 during the reciprocating motion. When the piston plate 64 is extracting, the water in the water tank 66 is input into the conveying cylinder 60 through the arc-shaped water inlet pipe 67, and when the piston plate 64 is pushing During the operation, the water in the conveying cylinder 60 is pressed into the nozzle under the arc-shaped spray seat 61 through the arc-shaped water outlet pipe 62, and the cotton wool mixed with dust on one side of the second filter plate 40 is atomized and dusted. When the cotton wool on one side of the second filter plate 40 is mixed with water, the third bevel gear 44 on the second rotating shaft 43 is driven to rotate through the engagement of the fourth bevel gear 45 under the second rotating rod 41, and the second brush plate 42 on the second rotating shaft 43 scrapes the atomized cotton wool, so that the cotton wool is easily concentrated and falls into the dust removal hole 19 by gravity during the scraping process, and dust is not generated at the same time;
通过固定箱72上的旋转电机78驱动第二转杆41进行旋转运动,同时第二转杆41上的第一皮带轮25通过传动皮带27会带动第二转杆41上的第二皮带轮26进行旋转运动,实现对第一过滤板30上较大棉团的刮动清洁和敲击震动,实现对第二过滤板40上棉絮的刮动清洁和雾化降尘。The second rotating rod 41 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 78 on the fixed box 72, and at the same time, the first pulley 25 on the second rotating rod 41 drives the second pulley 26 on the second rotating rod 41 to rotate through the transmission belt 27, thereby achieving scraping and cleaning of larger cotton balls on the first filter plate 30 and knocking and vibrating them, and achieving scraping and cleaning of cotton wool on the second filter plate 40 and atomizing dust reduction.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于此,在所属技术领域的技术人员所具备的知识范围内,在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下还可以做出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
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