Garden garbage recycling and crushing system and treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden garbage crushing, in particular to a garden garbage recycling and crushing system and a treatment method.
Background
The garden garbage comprises weeds, fallen leaves, residual branches and the like, is often collected and piled up in a certain place due to inconvenient transportation, and is rotten or blown to all places on the ground by wind, so that the beauty is very affected, and the environment is not protected.
According to the Chinese application patent with the application number 202010173063.2, a garden garbage recycling and crushing system and a treatment method are provided, and the technical scheme is that the system comprises a base, a crushing box and a crushing mechanism arranged in the crushing box; a feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the crushing box, the feeding hopper is positioned on the feeding side of the crushing mechanism, a conveying belt is arranged in the feeding hopper, and a clamping mechanism for clamping dried branches is arranged in the feeding hopper in a sliding manner along the conveying direction of the conveying belt; the clamping mechanism comprises arc plates respectively arranged at two sides of the conveying belt; the two opposite inner walls of feeder hopper slide and are provided with the connecting block, and the bottom of two arc corresponds respectively to articulate in two connecting blocks, and two arc can rotate to the cross form around the pin joint and be formed with clamping part.
Through the application file of above-mentioned citation, empty garden garbage to the feeder hopper inside and garden garbage when being smashed in broken incasement portion, can produce great dust because of the drying up of garden garbage such as branch or leaf, the dust that produces floats in the air, and the dust that floats causes the pollution to the surrounding air to normal crushing and the recovery to garden garbage cause adverse effect easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garden garbage recycling and crushing system and a treatment method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a gardens rubbish recovery crushing system and processing method, includes crushing case, delivery case and bottom plate, crushing case and delivery case equal fixed mounting at the top of bottom plate, the mounting groove with self inner chamber intercommunication has been seted up to one side of crushing case, the inner wall fixed connection of one end and the mounting groove of delivery case, one side that crushing case kept away from the delivery case is provided with the clearance subassembly that is used for the dust clearance.
The cleaning component comprises a dust collection box and a collection box, wherein a connecting groove communicated with an inner cavity of the dust collection box is formed in one side, far away from the conveying box, of the dust collection box, one end of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with an extraction pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the dust collection box, one end of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with the extraction pipe, far away from the dust collection box, of the collection box, and the extraction pipe is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the collection box and fixedly connected with an air inlet end of the extraction pump.
Preferably, the top of the dust box is provided with a drawing groove communicated with the inner cavity of the dust box, the inner wall of the dust box is fixedly provided with a plurality of mounting sliding rails, the plurality of mounting sliding rails are positioned right below the plurality of drawing grooves, the inner cavities of the plurality of mounting sliding rails are provided with mounting frames in a sliding manner, and the inner cavities of the mounting frames are fixedly provided with filter screens for filtering dust.
Preferably, the air outlet end of the air pump is movably provided with a collection cloth bag for collecting dust, and the collection cloth bag is made of polypropylene materials.
Preferably, a collecting tank communicated with the inner cavity of the collecting tank is arranged on one side, far away from the dust collecting tank, of the collecting tank, and a baffle is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the collecting tank through a hinge.
Preferably, the ventilation groove is transversely formed in the top of the conveying box, a ventilation box is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the ventilation groove, a plurality of blowpipes are transversely fixedly installed at one end, close to the inner cavity of the conveying box, of the ventilation box, a guide pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the ventilation box, a blower is fixedly installed at the top of the conveying box, and one end, far away from the ventilation box, of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the blower.
Preferably, the blowpipe is provided in an L-shaped structure, and one end of the blowpipe away from the ventilation box is directed to the inside of the crushing box.
Preferably, the two crushing rollers are mounted in the mounting groove and the crushing box through driving motors.
Preferably, the inner chamber bottom of transfer box rotates and installs the conveyer belt that is used for to gardens rubbish transmission, and the conveyer belt is located under the ventilation case.
Preferably, the top of the recovery box is fixedly provided with a feeding pipeline communicated with the inner cavity of the recovery box, the inner wall of the recovery box is fixedly provided with a blanking plate inclined towards the crushing roller, and the blanking plate is positioned between the crushing roller and the feeding pipeline.
A garden garbage recycling and crushing method comprises the following steps:
A1. Starting the sucking pump to enable the suction pipe and the inside of the dust box to form a negative pressure cavity, wherein the air pressure in the dust box is far smaller than the air pressure in the crushing box, the air in the crushing box rapidly flows into the inside of the dust box and flows into the suction pipe through the dust box, and then the dust is transmitted to the inside of the collecting box through the sucking pump, so that dust generated by crushing garden garbage in the crushing box is collected in a concentrated mode.
A2. the start-up air-blower can let outside air flow to the inside of ventilation case through self air inlet to increased ventilation case inside atmospheric pressure, let ventilation case inside air flow to the inside of transport case fast through a plurality of blowpipes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the cleaning assembly is arranged, so that the flow rate of air in the crushing box can be increased, the air in the crushing box is quickly collected into the inner cavity of the collecting box, dust generated by crushing garden garbage is effectively prevented from escaping into the external air to pollute the surrounding air, and adverse effects on normal crushing of the garden garbage and dust are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an assembly view of the transfer and collection boxes of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the shredder and collection bin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a transfer box; 2. a ventilation box; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. installing a sliding rail; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a crushing box; 7. a dust suction box; 8. a collection box; 9. a bottom plate; 10. an extraction tube; 11. a baffle; 12. a pulverizing roller; 13. a filter screen; 14. collecting a cloth bag; 15. a blowing pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment provides a system and a method for recycling and pulverizing garden garbage, which comprises a pulverizing box 6, a conveying box 1 and a bottom plate 9, wherein the pulverizing box 6 and the conveying box 1 are fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 9, an installation groove communicated with an inner cavity of the pulverizing box 6 is formed in one side of the pulverizing box 6, two pulverizing rollers 12 are installed in the interior of the installation groove and the interior of the pulverizing box 6 through driving motors, wherein garden garbage enters the interior of the pulverizing box through one end of the conveying box 1 and is conveyed to the interior of the pulverizing box 6 through the conveying box 1, and the pulverizing rollers 12 in the pulverizing box 6 intensively pulverize the garden garbage, so that the processing and the collection of the garden garbage are facilitated.
One end of transfer case 1 and the inner wall fixed connection of mounting groove, one side that transfer case 1 was kept away from to smash case 6 is provided with the clearance subassembly that is used for the dust clearance, and transfer case 1's inner chamber bottom is rotated and is installed and be used for the conveyer belt 3 to gardens rubbish transmission, and conveyer belt 3 is located ventilation case 2 under, and gardens rubbish is emptyd to the inside of transfer case 1 after by conveyer belt 3 direct transmission to smash the inside of case 6, is favorable to the transfer to gardens rubbish and prevents the branch perk among the garden rubbish constructor around the injury.
The cleaning assembly comprises a dust collection box 7 and a collection box 8, wherein a connecting groove communicated with an inner cavity of the dust collection box is formed in one side, far away from the conveying box 1, of the dust collection box 6, one end of the dust collection box 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove, one end, far away from the dust collection box 6, of the dust collection box 7 is fixedly provided with an extraction pipe 10 communicated with the inner cavity of the dust collection box, and the dust collection box 7 is located right above two crushing rollers 12 in the dust collection box 6.
The bottom of transport case 1 and the top fixed connection of bottom plate 9, fixed mounting has the aspiration pump in the inner chamber of collecting box 8, the one end that suction box 7 was kept away from to suction pipe 10 and peg graft to the inside of collecting box 8 and with the inlet end fixed connection of aspiration pump, start the aspiration pump and let the inside of suction box 7 form negative pressure cavity, the inside air pressure of suction box 7 is less than the inside atmospheric pressure of crushing case 6 this moment, the inside air of crushing case 6 flows into the inside of suction box 7 fast, and pass the inside of suction box 7 inflow aspiration pipe 10, then be transmitted to the inside of collecting box 8 through the aspiration pump, be favorable to collecting in a concentrated way the dust that crushing case 6 inside gardens rubbish was broken and produced, effectively prevent that dust that gardens rubbish was smashed from escaping to outside air and causing the pollution to surrounding air, the adverse effect that normal crushing and dust caused to gardens has been reduced.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, further improvements are made on the basis of example 1:
the pull groove with self inner chamber intercommunication has been seted up at the top of suction box 7, and the inner wall fixed mounting of suction box 7 has a plurality of installation slide rails 4, and a plurality of installation slide rails 4 are located the pull groove of a plurality of pull grooves under, and wherein installation slide rail 4 sets up to U type structure, and the outer wall of installation slide rail 4 and the inner wall fixed connection of suction box 7.
The inner cavities of the plurality of installation slide rails 4 are slidably provided with the installation frames 5, the inner cavities of the installation frames 5 are fixedly provided with the filter screens 13 for filtering dust, the plurality of installation frames 5 are positioned inside the plurality of installation slide rails 4, when air passing through the inside of the dust suction box 7 passes through the filter screens 13, a large amount of dust in the air is trapped outside the dust suction box by the filter screens 13, and the condition that the inside of the extraction pipe 10 is blocked is effectively prevented.
Further, when dust is excessively accumulated outside the filter screen 13, the installation frame 5 is pulled out from the interior of the installation slide rail 4, so that the dust outside the filter screen 13 can be cleaned, the top of the installation frame 5 and the top of the dust collection box 7 are mutually flush when the bottom of the installation frame 5 is attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation slide rail 4, and the top of the installation frame 5 is connected with the top of the dust collection box 7 by using a buckle or a bolt, so that the installation frame 5 is effectively prevented from falling from the interior of the dust collection box 7.
The collection sack 14 that is used for collecting the dust is installed to the end movable mounting that gives vent to anger of aspiration pump, collects sack 14 and comprises polypropylene material, and the dust is through the inside of the end direct entering collection sack 14 that gives vent to anger of aspiration pump, collects sack 14 can concentrate the dust and collect, prevents that the dust from appearing the condition that scatters, and collection sack 14 has good gas permeability simultaneously, prevents that collection sack 14 inside atmospheric pressure is great from leading to collection sack 14 damage.
Further, the opening end of the collecting cloth bag 14 is connected with the air outlet end of the air pump by using a binding belt, so that the disassembly and assembly between the collecting cloth bag 14 and the air outlet end of the air pump are facilitated.
The collecting tank 8 is kept away from the collecting tank 7 one side offered with self inner chamber intercommunication, rotates through the hinge in the inner chamber of collecting tank and installs baffle 11, can follow the inside dismouting of collecting tank 8 with collecting cloth bag 14 through the collecting tank, is favorable to the change to collecting cloth bag 14, and baffle 11 can play sealed effect and let collecting tank 8 inside and outside air isolation simultaneously, prevent to escape to outside air through the collecting tank in the collecting cloth bag 14.
The ventilation groove has transversely been seted up at the top of transport case 1, fixed mounting has ventilation case 2 in the inner chamber of ventilation groove, ventilation case 2 is close to the one end horizontal fixed mounting of transport case 1 inner chamber and has a plurality of blowpipes 15, the top fixed mounting of ventilation case 2 has the pipe, the top fixed mounting of transport case 1 has the air-blower, the one end that ventilation case 2 was kept away from to the pipe and the end fixed connection that gives vent to anger of air-blower, start-up air-blower can let outside air flow to the inside of ventilation case 2 through self air inlet, thereby ventilation case 2 inside atmospheric pressure has been increased, let ventilation case 2 inside air flow to the inside of transport case 1 through a plurality of blowpipes 15 fast.
The blowpipe 15 sets up to L type structure, and the one end that blowpipe 15 kept away from ventilation case 2 is directional to smash the inside of case 6, and ventilation case 2 inside air flows to the inside back of transport case 1, flows to smashing the inside of case 6 through blowpipe 15 fast, prevents effectively that transport case 1 inside dust from escaping to outside air in.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.