CN118904015A - A flue gas filter for UV petticoat pipe - Google Patents
A flue gas filter for UV petticoat pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN118904015A CN118904015A CN202411267304.4A CN202411267304A CN118904015A CN 118904015 A CN118904015 A CN 118904015A CN 202411267304 A CN202411267304 A CN 202411267304A CN 118904015 A CN118904015 A CN 118904015A
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 50
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
- B01D47/08—Spray cleaning with rotary nozzles
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及UV烟罩的烟气过滤技术领域,具体为一种用于UV烟罩的烟气过滤器。The invention relates to the technical field of smoke filtering of UV fume hoods, in particular to a smoke filter for UV fume hoods.
背景技术Background Art
UV烟罩是一种利用紫外线技术来对厨房或其他地方产生的烟气进行处理的设备,空气过滤器是UV烟罩中的主要零部件,通过空气过滤器可将UV烟罩内的烟气进行过滤净化处理,这样不仅可以除去烟气中的有害气体和异味,还能避免烟气中的颗粒物对UV烟罩内的紫外线进行遮挡;UV hood is a device that uses ultraviolet technology to treat the smoke generated in the kitchen or other places. The air filter is the main component of the UV hood. The smoke in the UV hood can be filtered and purified through the air filter. This can not only remove harmful gases and odors in the smoke, but also prevent the particles in the smoke from blocking the ultraviolet rays in the UV hood.
现有技术中申请号为“CN202211196317.8”所公开的专利名称为“一种烟气净化装置”,其公开了净化箱通过其内部的净化液对气体进行冷却和净化,在该净化过程中,分散板在弹性起振件的起振作用下发生摆动,通过分散板的不断摆动对第一连接管排出的气体进行分散,使气体转变为若干个细小的气泡,从而使气体与净化液充分接触,提升净化液对气体的净化和冷却效果,此外,分散板的不断摆动进一步使净化液不断进行位置变更,保证净化液的净化效果,然后气体通过第二连接管进入到吸附箱的内部,通过吸附板对气体进一步净化,然后净化后的气体通过排气软管排出,从而通过多结构的相互配合对烟气进行冷却和多重净化,使净化装置对烟气的净化效果更好;The patent name disclosed in the prior art with application number "CN202211196317.8" is "A flue gas purification device", which discloses that the purification box cools and purifies the gas through the purification liquid inside it. During the purification process, the dispersion plate swings under the vibration of the elastic vibration member, and the gas discharged from the first connecting pipe is dispersed by the continuous swing of the dispersion plate, so that the gas is converted into a number of tiny bubbles, so that the gas is fully in contact with the purification liquid, thereby improving the purification and cooling effect of the purification liquid on the gas. In addition, the continuous swing of the dispersion plate further causes the purification liquid to continuously change its position to ensure the purification effect of the purification liquid, and then the gas enters the interior of the adsorption box through the second connecting pipe, and the gas is further purified by the adsorption plate, and then the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust hose, so that the flue gas is cooled and purified multiple times through the mutual cooperation of multiple structures, so that the purification effect of the purification device on the flue gas is better;
现有技术中申请号为“CN200910248645.6”所公开的专利名称为“雾水式厨房油烟净化器”,其公开了通过柜体内的雾水式过滤装置由另一侧排出,由于直角形金属网是纵向排列,呈直角叠层状分布,每层烟气平流通过要经过至少四层至六层金属网,充分提高和发挥了金属网的使用作用,金属网与喷水管喷出的水雾配合,一方面可以使水雾分散细化,增强水雾对油烟的捕集能力,同时该金属网结构对捕集了烟尘的水滴附集能力好,倾斜的金属网面利于附集的水滴下落,油污在水流的作用下不能粘附在金属网面上,油污被水滴附集随水流流出柜体外到循环水池内,油污相互吸附浮在水池上表面上,可以人工收集处理,或由循环水池上的溢流口流出排入下水道;The patent name disclosed in the prior art with application number "CN200910248645.6" is "fog-type kitchen oil fume purifier", which discloses that the oil is discharged from the other side through the fog-type filter device in the cabinet. Since the right-angled metal mesh is arranged longitudinally and distributed in a right-angled stack, each layer of smoke must pass through at least four to six layers of metal mesh to fully improve and play the role of the metal mesh. The metal mesh cooperates with the water mist sprayed from the water spray pipe, which can disperse and refine the water mist and enhance the ability of the water mist to capture oil fume. At the same time, the metal mesh structure has a good ability to collect water droplets that capture smoke. The inclined metal mesh surface is conducive to the falling of the attached water droplets. The oil cannot adhere to the metal mesh surface under the action of the water flow. The oil is attached to the water droplets and flows out of the cabinet into the circulating water pool with the water flow. The oil adsorbs each other and floats on the upper surface of the pool. It can be collected and processed manually, or it flows out from the overflow port on the circulating water pool and is discharged into the sewer.
上述中的烟气过滤器在使用时,虽然通过喷水管喷出的水雾来对油烟进行处理,但是上述中由于喷水管为固定安装设置,这样使得喷水管喷出的水雾的覆盖面积为固定的,导致烟气与水雾不能大面积的接触,使得一部分烟气不能很好的与水雾接触,因此导致后期烟气过滤器对烟气处理的不彻底;When the smoke filter is in use, the water mist sprayed from the water spray pipe is used to treat the oil smoke. However, since the water spray pipe is fixedly installed, the coverage area of the water mist sprayed from the water spray pipe is fixed, resulting in that the smoke and the water mist cannot contact with a large area, so that part of the smoke cannot contact with the water mist well, thus resulting in incomplete treatment of the smoke by the smoke filter in the later stage;
所以我们提出了一种用于UV烟罩的烟气过滤器,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。Therefore, we propose a fume filter for UV fume hood to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于UV烟罩的烟气过滤器,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前市场上的烟气过滤器在使用时,虽然通过喷水管喷出的水雾来对油烟进行处理,但是上述中由于喷水管为固定安装设置,这样使得喷水管喷出的水雾的覆盖面积为固定的,导致烟气与水雾不能大面积的接触,使得一部分烟气不能很好的与水雾接触,因此导致后期烟气过滤器对烟气处理的不彻底的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a smoke filter for UV smoke hoods to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the smoke filters currently on the market, when in use, treat the oil smoke through the water mist sprayed from a water spray pipe. However, since the water spray pipe is fixedly installed, the coverage area of the water mist sprayed from the water spray pipe is fixed, resulting in the smoke and water mist not being able to contact over a large area, so that a part of the smoke cannot be well contacted with the water mist, thus resulting in the problem of incomplete smoke treatment by the later smoke filter.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于UV烟罩的烟气过滤器,包括外壳体,以及安装在外壳体后侧内的活性炭吸附板;To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a smoke filter for a UV smoke hood, comprising an outer shell, and an activated carbon adsorption plate installed in the rear side of the outer shell;
所述外壳体的前侧内部对称安装有两组呈漏斗状结构的导流罩;Two groups of funnel-shaped air deflectors are symmetrically installed inside the front side of the outer shell;
所述导流罩的后侧面贯穿外壳体前侧内安装的前支撑隔板,导流罩的后侧面通过密封轴承与湿式洗涤框相连接,湿式洗涤框的后侧面通过密封轴承与连接套环相连接;The rear side of the deflector penetrates the front support baffle installed in the front side of the outer shell, the rear side of the deflector is connected to the wet washing frame through a sealing bearing, and the rear side of the wet washing frame is connected to the connecting ring through a sealing bearing;
所述连接套环的后侧面贯穿外壳体后侧内安装的后支撑隔板,连接套环的后侧面安装有聚尘过滤框,聚尘过滤框的后侧设置有活性炭吸附板;The rear side of the connecting ring passes through the rear support partition installed in the rear side of the outer shell, and a dust collecting filter frame is installed on the rear side of the connecting ring, and an activated carbon adsorption plate is arranged on the rear side of the dust collecting filter frame;
所述连接套环内通过安装架安装有控制杆的后端,控制杆的前端插入到湿式洗涤框内,控制杆的外侧四周均设置有对烟气搅动的拨动板;The rear end of the control rod is installed in the connecting ring through the mounting frame, the front end of the control rod is inserted into the wet washing frame, and the outer sides of the control rod are all provided with toggle plates for stirring the flue gas;
湿式洗涤框的前侧面内部开设有第二储水腔,湿式洗涤框内侧壁等间距安装有雾化喷头;A second water storage chamber is provided inside the front side of the wet washing frame, and atomizing nozzles are installed at equal intervals on the inner side wall of the wet washing frame;
湿式洗涤框的外侧安装有自转调控机构。A self-rotation regulating mechanism is installed on the outer side of the wet washing frame.
优选的,所述导流罩的后侧面内部开设有第一储水腔,导流罩的上方安装有上分流管,上分流管的上端贯穿外壳体的上表面与上总管相连接;Preferably, a first water storage cavity is provided inside the rear side surface of the deflector, an upper shunt pipe is installed above the deflector, and the upper end of the upper shunt pipe penetrates the upper surface of the outer shell and is connected to the upper main pipe;
导流罩的前侧下方贯穿安装有下分流管,下分流管的下端贯穿外壳体的下表面与下总管相连接;A lower shunt pipe is installed through the lower front side of the air guide cover, and the lower end of the lower shunt pipe penetrates the lower surface of the outer shell and is connected to the lower main pipe;
导流罩的前侧面安装有呈圆环形状结构的挡板,挡板的内径小于导流罩的前端内径。A baffle plate in a circular ring structure is installed on the front side of the air deflector, and the inner diameter of the baffle plate is smaller than the front end inner diameter of the air deflector.
优选的,所述第一储水腔内的空间与第二储水腔内的空间相连通,第一储水腔和第二储水腔均呈圆环形状结构设置。Preferably, the space in the first water storage chamber is connected to the space in the second water storage chamber, and both the first water storage chamber and the second water storage chamber are arranged in a circular ring shape.
优选的,所述自转调控机构包括安装在湿式洗涤框外侧的齿圈,以及还包括安装在两个湿式洗涤框之间的支撑架;Preferably, the self-rotation regulating mechanism comprises a gear ring installed outside the wet washing frame, and further comprises a support frame installed between the two wet washing frames;
呈“U”形状结构的支撑架的左右两侧均安装有侧齿条组件,侧齿条组件的外侧与齿圈啮合连接。Side rack assemblies are installed on both sides of the left and right sides of the support frame with a "U"-shaped structure, and the outer sides of the side rack assemblies are meshed and connected with the gear ring.
优选的,所述支撑架的上方内部安装有电动推杆,电动推杆的上端与外壳体的内部相连接。Preferably, an electric push rod is installed inside the upper part of the support frame, and the upper end of the electric push rod is connected to the inside of the outer shell.
优选的,所述控制杆的四周外侧面内部均贯穿滑动连接有呈“T”形状结构的连接杆,连接杆的外端安装有呈弧形状结构的拨动板,连接杆的外端外侧嵌套连接有连接弹簧,连接弹簧的一端与控制杆的外侧面相连接;Preferably, a connecting rod with a "T"-shaped structure is slidably connected to the inner side of each of the four outer sides of the control rod, a toggle plate with an arc-shaped structure is installed on the outer end of the connecting rod, a connecting spring is nested and connected to the outer side of the outer end of the connecting rod, and one end of the connecting spring is connected to the outer side of the control rod;
所述控制杆的后端外侧贯穿安装有第一流通管,控制杆的后端内部开槽安装有第二流通管,控制杆的前端内部开槽安装有第一储气气囊,第一流通管的一端与第二流通管相连通,第二流通管的另一端与第一储气气囊相连通,第一储气气囊的外侧设置有连接杆。A first flow tube is installed through the outer side of the rear end of the control rod, a second flow tube is installed in a groove inside the rear end of the control rod, a first air storage airbag is installed in a groove inside the front end of the control rod, one end of the first flow tube is connected to the second flow tube, the other end of the second flow tube is connected to the first air storage airbag, and a connecting rod is arranged on the outer side of the first air storage airbag.
优选的,所述后支撑隔板的前侧面内部开槽安装有第二储气气囊和挤压板,挤压板的后侧设置有第二储气气囊,第二储气气囊的后侧面对称安装有两个呈“7”字形结构的第一流通管,挤压板通过自推机构与后支撑隔板构成滑动结构。Preferably, a second air storage bag and an extrusion plate are installed in the internal groove of the front side of the rear supporting baffle, a second air storage bag is arranged on the rear side of the extrusion plate, two first flow tubes in a "7" shape are symmetrically installed on the rear side of the second air storage bag, and the extrusion plate forms a sliding structure with the rear supporting baffle through a self-propelling mechanism.
优选的,所述挤压板的下方内部贯穿螺纹连接有螺纹杆,螺纹杆的后端与后支撑隔板的内部相连接,螺纹杆的前端外侧连接有齿轮。Preferably, a threaded rod is threadedly connected through the lower interior of the extrusion plate, the rear end of the threaded rod is connected to the interior of the rear support partition, and the front end of the threaded rod is connected to the outer side of a gear.
优选的,所述自推机构包括安装在支撑架后侧的后齿条组件,后齿条组件与齿轮啮合连接;Preferably, the self-propelling mechanism comprises a rear rack assembly mounted on the rear side of the support frame, and the rear rack assembly is meshedly connected with the gear;
挤压板通过螺纹杆在后支撑隔板内的槽内前后往复式移动。The extrusion plate reciprocates back and forth in a slot in the rear support bulkhead via a threaded rod.
优选的,所述挤压板的前侧面安装有凸块,挤压板的下方内部贯穿滑动连接有呈“T”形状结构的限位杆,限位杆的后端与后支撑隔板的内部相连接,限位杆的后端外侧嵌套连接有复位弹簧;Preferably, a convex block is installed on the front side of the extrusion plate, a limiting rod with a "T"-shaped structure is slidably connected through the lower interior of the extrusion plate, the rear end of the limiting rod is connected to the interior of the rear support partition, and a return spring is nested and connected to the outer side of the rear end of the limiting rod;
自推机构包括安装在支撑架后侧的推块,推块的下方设置有凸块,凸块靠近推块的一侧面呈倾斜状设置。The self-propelling mechanism comprises a pushing block installed at the rear side of the supporting frame, a protrusion is arranged below the pushing block, and a side surface of the protrusion close to the pushing block is arranged in an inclined shape.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该用于UV烟罩的烟气过滤器,湿式洗涤框中的第二储水腔内的水通过旋转的雾化喷头均匀的喷向各个方向位置,从而提高烟气与水的接触面积,由此使得烟气过滤器可很好的去除烟气中的油雾颗粒,避免烟气污染周边环境,其具体内容如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the smoke filter for UV smoke hood, the water in the second water storage chamber in the wet washing frame is uniformly sprayed to all directions through the rotating atomizing nozzle, thereby increasing the contact area between the smoke and the water, so that the smoke filter can well remove the oil mist particles in the smoke and prevent the smoke from polluting the surrounding environment. The specific contents are as follows:
(1)支撑架带动侧齿条组件往复式升降的同时,通过侧齿条组件与齿圈的啮合连接,会带动湿式洗涤框进行一定角度的往复式的顺时针和逆时针旋转,由此使得湿式洗涤框中的第二储水腔内的水通过旋转的雾化喷头均匀的喷向各个方向位置,使得均匀分布的水可与各个位置的烟气进行接触,从而提高烟气与水的接触面积,继而使得烟气中的油雾颗粒与水接触并被捕捉,由此使得烟气过滤器可很好的去除烟气中的油雾颗粒,便于烟气过滤器很好的对烟气进行过滤处理,避免烟气污染周边环境;(1) When the support frame drives the side rack assembly to rise and fall reciprocatingly, the meshing connection between the side rack assembly and the gear ring drives the wet washing frame to rotate reciprocatingly clockwise and counterclockwise at a certain angle, thereby making the water in the second water storage chamber of the wet washing frame sprayed evenly in all directions through the rotating atomizing nozzle, so that the evenly distributed water can contact the flue gas at all positions, thereby increasing the contact area between the flue gas and the water, and then making the oil mist particles in the flue gas contact with the water and be captured, so that the flue gas filter can effectively remove the oil mist particles in the flue gas, which is convenient for the flue gas filter to filter the flue gas well and avoid the flue gas from polluting the surrounding environment;
进一步的,通过控制杆四周外侧安装的拨动板的往复式的向外移动,继而使得呈弧形状结构的拨动板往复式移动时,不仅可对湿式洗涤框内的部分烟气进行搅动,增大湿式洗涤框内的部分烟气的流动性,还可将湿式洗涤框内的部分烟气向雾化喷头的方向拨动,继而进一步的提高烟气与水的接触面积,使得水将烟气中的油雾颗粒处理的更加彻底;Furthermore, by reciprocating outward movement of the toggle plate installed on the outer side around the control rod, the toggle plate with an arc-shaped structure can be reciprocated, which can not only stir part of the flue gas in the wet washing frame to increase the fluidity of part of the flue gas in the wet washing frame, but also can toggle part of the flue gas in the wet washing frame toward the direction of the atomizing nozzle, thereby further increasing the contact area between the flue gas and the water, so that the water can more thoroughly treat the oil mist particles in the flue gas;
挤压板通过自推机构往复式的对第二储气气囊挤压,由此使得第二储气气囊内的气体往复式的通过第一流通管和第二流通管进入到第一储气气囊内,继而使得第一储气气囊的体积膨胀可将拨动板向外推动,使得拨动板往复式的向外移动;The squeezing plate reciprocatingly squeezes the second air storage bag through the self-propelling mechanism, so that the gas in the second air storage bag reciprocatingly enters the first air storage bag through the first flow pipe and the second flow pipe, and then the volume of the first air storage bag expands to push the toggle plate outward, so that the toggle plate reciprocatingly moves outward;
(2)自推机构包括后齿条组件和螺纹杆,通过后齿条组件与齿轮的啮合连接,可带动螺纹杆进行一定角度的往复式的顺时针和逆时针旋转,由此使得螺纹杆旋转时带动挤压板前后往复式的移动,使得挤压板往复式的对第二储气气囊挤压,由此使得第二储气气囊内的气体往复式的通过第一流通管和第二流通管进入到第一储气气囊内;(2) The self-propelling mechanism includes a rear rack assembly and a threaded rod. The rear rack assembly is meshed with the gear to drive the threaded rod to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise at a certain angle, so that the rotation of the threaded rod drives the extrusion plate to move back and forth, so that the extrusion plate reciprocates to squeeze the second air storage bag, so that the gas in the second air storage bag reciprocates through the first flow pipe and the second flow pipe into the first air storage bag;
(3)自推机构包括推块和凸块,推块下降时会对一侧面呈倾斜状的凸块进行推动,继而使得凸块带动挤压板对第二储气气囊进行挤压。(3) The self-propelling mechanism includes a push block and a protrusion. When the push block descends, it pushes the protrusion with an inclined side, and then the protrusion drives the extrusion plate to squeeze the second air storage airbag.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明后视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明外壳体俯剖视结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a top cross-sectional structure of an outer shell of the present invention;
图4为本发明聚尘过滤框立体结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dust collecting and filtering frame of the present invention;
图5为本发明导流罩立体结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air deflector of the present invention;
图6为本发明湿式洗涤框剖视结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wet washing frame of the present invention;
图7为本发明湿式洗涤框与连接套环分离结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the wet washing frame and the connecting ring of the present invention;
图8为本发明控制杆立体结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the control rod of the present invention;
图9为本发明控制杆剖视结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the control rod of the present invention;
图10为本发明控制杆与拨动板分离结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the control rod and the toggle plate of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例二中后支撑隔板剖视结构示意图;FIG11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rear support partition in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例三中后支撑隔板剖视结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rear support partition in the third embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、外壳体;2、导流罩;201、第一储水腔;202、挡板;3、下总管;4、下分流管;5、上分流管;6、上总管;7、活性炭吸附板;8、前支撑隔板;9、连接套环;10、湿式洗涤框;101、第二储水腔;11、后支撑隔板;12、聚尘过滤框;13、齿圈;14、支撑架;141、侧齿条组件;142、后齿条组件;143、推块;15、电动推杆;16、安装架;17、控制杆;171、第一流通管;172、第二流通管;173、第一储气气囊;18、拨动板;181、连接杆;182、连接弹簧;19、挤压板;191、凸块;20、第二储气气囊;21、螺纹杆;211、齿轮;22、限位杆;221、复位弹簧。In the figure: 1, outer shell; 2, guide cover; 201, first water storage chamber; 202, baffle; 3, lower main pipe; 4, lower shunt pipe; 5, upper shunt pipe; 6, upper main pipe; 7, activated carbon adsorption plate; 8, front support baffle; 9, connecting ring; 10, wet washing frame; 101, second water storage chamber; 11, rear support baffle; 12, dust collection filter frame; 13, gear ring; 14, support frame; 141, side rack assembly; 142 , rear rack assembly; 143, push block; 15, electric push rod; 16, mounting bracket; 17, control rod; 171, first flow tube; 172, second flow tube; 173, first air storage bag; 18, toggle plate; 181, connecting rod; 182, connecting spring; 19, extrusion plate; 191, bump; 20, second air storage bag; 21, threaded rod; 211, gear; 22, limit rod; 221, reset spring.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图12,本发明提供如下技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1 to 12, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
实施例一:本实施例中的用于UV烟罩的烟气过滤器,在使用时可提高烟气与水的接触面积,使得烟气中的油雾颗粒很好的与水接触并被捕捉,从而便于对烟气中的油雾颗粒进行处理,具体结构参照附图1-图7所示,包括外壳体1,以及安装在外壳体1后侧内的活性炭吸附板7,外壳体1的前侧内部对称安装有两组呈漏斗状结构的导流罩2,导流罩2的后侧面贯穿外壳体1前侧内安装的前支撑隔板8,导流罩2的后侧面通过密封轴承与湿式洗涤框10相连接,湿式洗涤框10的后侧面通过密封轴承与连接套环9相连接,连接套环9的后侧面贯穿外壳体1后侧内安装的后支撑隔板11,连接套环9的后侧面安装有聚尘过滤框12,聚尘过滤框12的后侧设置有活性炭吸附板7;Embodiment 1: The smoke filter for UV smoke hood in this embodiment can increase the contact area between smoke and water when in use, so that the oil mist particles in the smoke can be well contacted with water and captured, thereby facilitating the treatment of the oil mist particles in the smoke. The specific structure is shown in Figures 1 to 7, including an outer shell 1, and an activated carbon adsorption plate 7 installed in the rear side of the outer shell 1. Two groups of funnel-shaped deflectors 2 are symmetrically installed inside the front side of the outer shell 1. The rear side of the deflector 2 penetrates the front support baffle 8 installed in the front side of the outer shell 1. The rear side of the deflector 2 is connected to the wet washing frame 10 through a sealed bearing. The rear side of the wet washing frame 10 is connected to the connecting ring 9 through a sealed bearing. The rear side of the connecting ring 9 penetrates the rear support baffle 11 installed in the rear side of the outer shell 1. A dust collection filter frame 12 is installed on the rear side of the connecting ring 9, and an activated carbon adsorption plate 7 is arranged on the rear side of the dust collection filter frame 12.
连接套环9内通过安装架16安装有控制杆17的后端,控制杆17的前端插入到湿式洗涤框10内,控制杆17的外侧四周均设置有对烟气搅动的拨动板18,湿式洗涤框10的前侧面内部开设有第二储水腔101,湿式洗涤框10内侧壁等间距安装有雾化喷头,湿式洗涤框10的外侧安装有自转调控机构,导流罩2的后侧面内部开设有第一储水腔201,导流罩2的上方安装有上分流管5,上分流管5的上端贯穿外壳体1的上表面与上总管6相连接,导流罩2的前侧下方贯穿安装有下分流管4,下分流管4的下端贯穿外壳体1的下表面与下总管3相连接,导流罩2的前侧面安装有呈圆环形状结构的挡板202,挡板202的内径小于导流罩2的前端内径,第一储水腔201内的空间与第二储水腔101内的空间相连通,第一储水腔201和第二储水腔101均呈圆环形状结构设置,自转调控机构包括安装在湿式洗涤框10外侧的齿圈13,以及还包括安装在两个湿式洗涤框10之间的支撑架14,呈“U”形状结构的支撑架14的左右两侧均安装有侧齿条组件141,侧齿条组件141的外侧与齿圈13啮合连接,支撑架14的上方内部安装有电动推杆15,电动推杆15的上端与外壳体1的内部相连接。The rear end of the control rod 17 is installed in the connecting ring 9 through the mounting frame 16, and the front end of the control rod 17 is inserted into the wet washing frame 10. The outer side of the control rod 17 is provided with a toggle plate 18 for stirring the smoke. A second water storage chamber 101 is provided inside the front side of the wet washing frame 10, and atomizing nozzles are installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the wet washing frame 10. A self-rotation control mechanism is installed on the outer side of the wet washing frame 10. A first water storage chamber 201 is provided inside the rear side of the air guide cover 2. An upper shunt pipe 5 is installed above the air guide cover 2. The upper end of the upper shunt pipe 5 passes through the upper surface of the outer shell 1 and is connected to the upper main pipe 6. A lower shunt pipe 4 is installed through the lower front side of the air guide cover 2. The lower end of the lower shunt pipe 4 passes through the lower surface of the outer shell 1 and is connected to the lower main pipe 3. A baffle plate 202 with a circular ring structure is installed on the front side of the air deflector 2, and the inner diameter of the baffle plate 202 is smaller than the inner diameter of the front end of the air deflector 2. The space in the first water storage chamber 201 is connected to the space in the second water storage chamber 101. The first water storage chamber 201 and the second water storage chamber 101 are both arranged in a circular ring structure. The rotation control mechanism includes a gear ring 13 installed on the outside of the wet washing frame 10, and also includes a support frame 14 installed between the two wet washing frames 10. Side rack assemblies 141 are installed on both sides of the support frame 14 with a "U" shape structure. The outer side of the side rack assembly 141 is meshed with the gear ring 13. An electric push rod 15 is installed inside the upper part of the support frame 14, and the upper end of the electric push rod 15 is connected to the inside of the outer shell 1.
首先将整个烟气过滤器安装在UV烟罩内,启动UV烟罩内的吸风机,然后整个烟气过滤器便可进行使用了,这时外界的烟气先进入到呈漏斗状结构的导流罩2内,然后导流罩2内的烟气进入到湿式洗涤框10内,与此同时将上总管6的右端与外界的供水机构相连接,这时外界的水进入到上总管6内,然后上总管6将水输送给上分流管5,这时上分流管5内水进入到第一储水腔201内,第一储水腔201内的水进入到第二储水腔101内,接着第二储水腔101内的水通过湿式洗涤框10内侧壁的一圈雾化喷头向外喷出;First, install the entire smoke filter in the UV smoke hood, start the suction fan in the UV smoke hood, and then the entire smoke filter can be used. At this time, the external smoke first enters the funnel-shaped guide cover 2, and then the smoke in the guide cover 2 enters the wet washing frame 10. At the same time, the right end of the upper main pipe 6 is connected to the external water supply mechanism. At this time, the external water enters the upper main pipe 6, and then the upper main pipe 6 transports the water to the upper shunt pipe 5. At this time, the water in the upper shunt pipe 5 enters the first water storage chamber 201, and the water in the first water storage chamber 201 enters the second water storage chamber 101. Then the water in the second water storage chamber 101 is sprayed outward through a circle of atomizing nozzles on the inner wall of the wet washing frame 10;
与此同时启动电动推杆15,这时电动推杆15下方的输出端带动支撑架14往复式的升降,由此使得支撑架14带动左右两侧的侧齿条组件141一同往复式的升降,这时通过侧齿条组件141与齿圈13的啮合连接,带动齿圈13和湿式洗涤框10一同进行一定角度的往复式的顺时针和逆时针旋转,湿式洗涤框10的两端分别通过密封轴承与连接套环9和导流罩2相连接,继而可保证湿式洗涤框10稳定的旋转,因此湿式洗涤框10可带动内壁的雾化喷头一同进行往复式的旋转,这时湿式洗涤框10内的旋转的雾化喷头将水均匀的喷向各个方向位置,然后均匀分布的水便可与湿式洗涤框10内的各个位置的烟气进行接触,这时喷出的水与烟气内的油雾颗粒接触,使得油雾颗粒的重力增大而自动下落,由于烟气过滤器呈倾斜状安装,然后使得水与油雾颗粒流到导流罩2内,通过呈圆环形状的挡板202的遮挡,使得混合的水与油雾颗粒通过下分流管4和下总管3排出,由此使得烟气过滤器可很好的去除烟气中的油雾颗粒;At the same time, the electric push rod 15 is started, and the output end below the electric push rod 15 drives the support frame 14 to rise and fall reciprocatingly, thereby causing the support frame 14 to drive the side rack assemblies 141 on the left and right sides to rise and fall reciprocatingly together. At this time, the side rack assembly 141 is meshed with the gear ring 13, driving the gear ring 13 and the wet washing frame 10 to perform reciprocating clockwise and counterclockwise rotation at a certain angle. The two ends of the wet washing frame 10 are respectively connected to the connecting ring 9 and the air guide cover 2 through sealed bearings, thereby ensuring the stable rotation of the wet washing frame 10, so that the wet washing frame 10 can drive the atomizing nozzle on the inner wall to rotate together. Reciprocating rotation is performed, and the rotating atomizing nozzle in the wet washing frame 10 sprays water evenly in all directions, and then the evenly distributed water can contact the flue gas at all positions in the wet washing frame 10. At this time, the sprayed water contacts the oil mist particles in the flue gas, so that the gravity of the oil mist particles increases and automatically falls. Since the flue gas filter is installed in an inclined shape, the water and the oil mist particles flow into the guide cover 2, and are blocked by the annular baffle 202, so that the mixed water and oil mist particles are discharged through the lower shunt pipe 4 and the lower main pipe 3, so that the flue gas filter can well remove the oil mist particles in the flue gas;
接着被除去油雾颗粒的烟气通过连接套环9流到聚尘过滤框12内,通过聚尘过滤框12进一步的对烟气中的颗粒物杂质进行过滤,使得气中的颗粒物杂质留在聚尘过滤框12内,烟气通过聚尘过滤框12四周的网孔向外排出,接着烟气与活性炭吸附板7接触,活性炭吸附板7将烟气中的有机化合物和异味进行吸附处理,从而净化烟气,然后处理好的烟气流到UV烟罩内,这时烟气中的颗粒物已经通过烟气过滤器进行除去,因此使得烟气中的颗粒物不会对UV烟罩内的紫外线进行遮挡,可保护紫外线等不受污染,延长紫外线灯的使用寿命,然后UV烟罩内的紫外线灯可进一步的对烟气进行处理,从而使得烟气过滤器可很好的对烟气进行处理,避免烟气污染环境,可很好的对环境进行保护。Then, the flue gas with the oil mist particles removed flows into the dust collecting filter frame 12 through the connecting ring 9, and the particulate impurities in the flue gas are further filtered through the dust collecting filter frame 12, so that the particulate impurities in the gas remain in the dust collecting filter frame 12, and the flue gas is discharged outward through the mesh holes around the dust collecting filter frame 12, and then the flue gas contacts the activated carbon adsorption plate 7, and the activated carbon adsorption plate 7 adsorbs the organic compounds and odors in the flue gas, thereby purifying the flue gas, and then the treated flue gas flows into the UV hood. At this time, the particulate matter in the flue gas has been removed by the flue gas filter, so that the particulate matter in the flue gas will not block the ultraviolet rays in the UV hood, which can protect the ultraviolet rays from pollution and extend the service life of the ultraviolet lamp. Then, the ultraviolet lamp in the UV hood can further process the flue gas, so that the flue gas filter can process the flue gas well, avoid the flue gas from polluting the environment, and protect the environment well.
实施例二:本实施例中的用于UV烟罩的烟气过滤器,在实施例一的基础上,可进一步的提高烟气与水的接触面积,使得水将烟气中的油雾颗粒处理的更加彻底,具体结构参照附图8-图11所示,控制杆17的四周外侧面内部均贯穿滑动连接有呈“T”形状结构的连接杆181,连接杆181的外端安装有呈弧形状结构的拨动板18,连接杆181的外端外侧嵌套连接有连接弹簧182,连接弹簧182的一端与控制杆17的外侧面相连接,控制杆17的后端外侧贯穿安装有第一流通管171,控制杆17的后端内部开槽安装有第二流通管172,控制杆17的前端内部开槽安装有第一储气气囊173,第一流通管171的一端与第二流通管172相连通,第二流通管172的另一端与第一储气气囊173相连通,第一储气气囊173的外侧设置有连接杆181,后支撑隔板11的前侧面内部开槽安装有第二储气气囊20和挤压板19,挤压板19的后侧设置有第二储气气囊20,第二储气气囊20的后侧面对称安装有两个呈“7”字形结构的第一流通管171,挤压板19通过自推机构与后支撑隔板11构成滑动结构,挤压板19的下方内部贯穿螺纹连接有螺纹杆21,螺纹杆21的后端与后支撑隔板11的内部相连接,螺纹杆21的前端外侧连接有齿轮211,自推机构包括安装在支撑架14后侧的后齿条组件142,后齿条组件142与齿轮211啮合连接;挤压板19通过螺纹杆21在后支撑隔板11内的槽内前后往复式移动。Embodiment 2: The smoke filter for UV smoke hood in this embodiment can further increase the contact area between smoke and water on the basis of embodiment 1, so that the water can process the oil mist particles in the smoke more thoroughly. The specific structure is shown in Figures 8 to 11. The inner sides of the outer sides of the control rod 17 are all penetrated and slidably connected with a connecting rod 181 in a "T" shape. The outer end of the connecting rod 181 is installed with a toggle plate 18 in an arc shape. The outer side of the outer end of the connecting rod 181 is nested and connected with a connecting spring 182. One end of the connecting spring 182 is connected to the outer side of the control rod 17. A first flow pipe 171 is penetrated and installed on the outer side of the rear end of the control rod 17. A second flow pipe 172 is installed in a groove inside the rear end of the control rod 17. A first air storage airbag 173 is installed in a groove inside the front end of the control rod 17. One end of the first flow pipe 171 is connected to the second flow pipe 172. The other end of 72 is connected to the first air storage bag 173, and a connecting rod 181 is arranged on the outer side of the first air storage bag 173. The second air storage bag 20 and the extrusion plate 19 are installed in the groove inside the front side of the rear support baffle 11, and the second air storage bag 20 is arranged on the rear side of the extrusion plate 19. Two first flow tubes 171 in the shape of "7" are symmetrically installed on the rear side of the second air storage bag 20. The extrusion plate 19 forms a sliding structure with the rear support baffle 11 through a self-propelled mechanism. A threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected to the lower interior of the extrusion plate 19, and the rear end of the threaded rod 21 is connected to the interior of the rear support baffle 11. The outer side of the front end of the threaded rod 21 is connected to a gear 211. The self-propelled mechanism includes a rear rack assembly 142 installed on the rear side of the support frame 14, and the rear rack assembly 142 is meshed and connected to the gear 211; the extrusion plate 19 moves back and forth in the groove in the rear support baffle 11 through the threaded rod 21.
当支撑架14往复式升降的同时会带动自推机构内的后齿条组件142一同往复式的升降,因此使得后齿条组件142带动齿轮211进行一定角度的往复式的顺时针和逆时针旋转,因此使得齿轮211带动螺纹杆21进行一定角度的往复式的顺时针和逆时针旋转,这时螺纹杆21旋转时带动外侧螺纹连接的挤压板19往复式的进行前后移动,然后挤压板19向后移动时会对第二储气气囊20进行挤压,这时第二储气气囊20内的气体通过第一流通管171和第二流通管172流到第一储气气囊173内,然后第一储气气囊173的体积膨胀对连接杆181施加一个向外的推力,这时连接杆181带动拨动板18向外移动,此时连接弹簧182蓄力。When the support frame 14 is lifted and lowered reciprocatingly, the rear rack assembly 142 in the self-propelled mechanism will be driven to lift and lower reciprocatingly, so that the rear rack assembly 142 drives the gear 211 to rotate reciprocatingly clockwise and counterclockwise at a certain angle, so that the gear 211 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate reciprocatingly clockwise and counterclockwise at a certain angle. At this time, when the threaded rod 21 rotates, it drives the extrusion plate 19 connected to the outer thread to move back and forth reciprocatingly, and then when the extrusion plate 19 moves backward, it will squeeze the second air storage airbag 20. At this time, the gas in the second air storage airbag 20 flows into the first air storage airbag 173 through the first flow tube 171 and the second flow tube 172, and then the volume expansion of the first air storage airbag 173 applies an outward thrust to the connecting rod 181, and then the connecting rod 181 drives the toggle plate 18 to move outward, and the connecting spring 182 accumulates force at this time.
当挤压板19向前移动时,这时通过连接弹簧182的蓄力自动带动拨动板18向内移动,如此反复操作,使得拨动板18往复式的向外移动,因此使得拨动板18不仅可对湿式洗涤框10内的部分烟气进行搅动,还能将湿式洗涤框10内的部分烟气向雾化喷头的方向拨动,因此可增大湿式洗涤框10内的烟气的流动性,可进一步的提高烟气与喷出的水的接触面积,使得水将烟气中的油雾颗粒处理的更加彻底,接着便可如实施例一所示,继续对烟气进行过滤处理了。When the squeezing plate 19 moves forward, the stored force of the connecting spring 182 automatically drives the toggle plate 18 to move inward. Such repeated operations cause the toggle plate 18 to move outward in a reciprocating manner. Therefore, the toggle plate 18 can not only stir part of the flue gas in the wet washing frame 10, but also toggle part of the flue gas in the wet washing frame 10 toward the direction of the atomizing nozzle, thereby increasing the fluidity of the flue gas in the wet washing frame 10, and further increasing the contact area between the flue gas and the sprayed water, so that the water can more thoroughly treat the oil mist particles in the flue gas. Then, the flue gas can continue to be filtered as shown in Example 1.
实施例三:本实施例中的用于UV烟罩的烟气过滤器,在实施例二的基础上,公开了另一种结构的自推机构,具体结构参照附图12所示,挤压板19的前侧面安装有凸块191,挤压板19的下方内部贯穿滑动连接有呈“T”形状结构的限位杆22,限位杆22的后端与后支撑隔板11的内部相连接,限位杆22的后端外侧嵌套连接有复位弹簧221;自推机构包括安装在支撑架14后侧的推块143,推块143的下方设置有凸块191,凸块191靠近推块143的一侧面呈倾斜状设置。Embodiment 3: The smoke filter for UV smoke hood in this embodiment discloses a self-propelling mechanism of another structure on the basis of Embodiment 2. The specific structure is shown in FIG12. A protrusion 191 is installed on the front side of the extrusion plate 19, and a limiting rod 22 with a "T"-shaped structure is slidably connected through the lower interior of the extrusion plate 19. The rear end of the limiting rod 22 is connected to the interior of the rear support partition 11, and a return spring 221 is nested and connected to the outer side of the rear end of the limiting rod 22; the self-propelling mechanism includes a push block 143 installed on the rear side of the support frame 14, and a protrusion 191 is arranged below the push block 143, and the protrusion 191 is arranged in an inclined shape on a side close to the push block 143.
当支撑架14往复式升降的同时会带动自推机构内的推块143一同往复式的升降,当推块143向下移动时,此时推块143对一侧面呈倾斜状的凸块191向下推动,这时凸块191带动挤压板19向后移动。When the support frame 14 is lifted and lowered reciprocatingly, the push block 143 in the self-propelling mechanism is also lifted and lowered reciprocatingly. When the push block 143 moves downward, the push block 143 pushes downward a convex block 191 with an inclined side surface, and the convex block 191 drives the extrusion plate 19 to move backward.
然后挤压板19向后移动时如实施例二所示,同理会对第二储气气囊20进行挤压,然后第一储气气囊173的体积膨胀对连接杆181施加一个向外的推力,这时连接杆181带动拨动板18向外移动,可进一步的提高烟气与喷出的水的接触面积,使得水将烟气中的油雾颗粒处理的更加彻底,接着便可如实施例一所示,继续对烟气进行过滤处理了,从而完成一系列工作。Then, when the extrusion plate 19 moves backward as shown in Example 2, the second air storage bag 20 is squeezed in the same way, and then the volume expansion of the first air storage bag 173 exerts an outward thrust on the connecting rod 181. At this time, the connecting rod 181 drives the toggle plate 18 to move outward, which can further increase the contact area between the flue gas and the sprayed water, so that the water can treat the oil mist particles in the flue gas more thoroughly. Then, as shown in Example 1, the flue gas can continue to be filtered, thereby completing a series of tasks.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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