CN118892899A - A quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device - Google Patents

A quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118892899A
CN118892899A CN202411125014.6A CN202411125014A CN118892899A CN 118892899 A CN118892899 A CN 118892899A CN 202411125014 A CN202411125014 A CN 202411125014A CN 118892899 A CN118892899 A CN 118892899A
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Prior art keywords
crushing
screening
quartz sand
box
ring
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CN202411125014.6A
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CN118892899B (en
Inventor
徐煜清
徐源
徐传龙
冯维娥
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Jiangsu Hongjingyuan New Materials Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Hongjingyuan New Materials Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/14Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
    • B02C13/18Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B02C13/2804Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements being rigidly connected to the rotor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/30Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/32Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
    • B02C4/34Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members in mills wherein a roller co-operates with a stationary member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of quartz sand crushing equipment, in particular to a quartz sand crushing and impurity removing powder making device, aiming at the problems that when the traditional crushing and impurity removing powder making device is used, the used crushing knife can only perform unidirectional rotation crushing, the crushing effect is poor, the cutting force is low, and meanwhile, the powder making efficiency of single ball milling operation is poor due to the higher hardness of quartz sand, the scheme is provided as follows: a case; the crushing section of thick bamboo, fixed mounting in the top of box, the top fixed mounting of crushing section of thick bamboo has the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper with the crushing section of thick bamboo communicates each other, the top fixed mounting of crushing section of thick bamboo has the fixed plate, one side fixed mounting of fixed plate has the roof, the top fixed mounting of roof has the motor. The invention has simple operation and convenient use, can conveniently crush quartz sand more thoroughly, can crush and crush quartz sand rapidly, performs multistage screening to remove impurities, and can increase screening efficiency.

Description

一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置A quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及石英砂破碎设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置。The invention relates to the technical field of quartz sand crushing equipment, in particular to a quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device.

背景技术Background Art

石英砂是石英石经破碎加工而成的石英颗粒。石英石是一种非金属矿物质,是一种坚硬、耐磨、化学性能稳定的硅酸盐矿物。石英砂的颜色为乳白色、或无色半透明状。Quartz sand is quartz particles made by crushing quartz stone. Quartz stone is a non-metallic mineral, a silicate mineral that is hard, wear-resistant and chemically stable. The color of quartz sand is milky white or colorless and translucent.

公告号为CN117920432B公开了公开了一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置,涉及粉碎装备技术领域,该制粉装置包括进料箱,进料箱上设置有滚筒粉碎箱,滚筒粉碎箱内设置有滚筒副箱,滚筒副箱内设置有粉碎滚球,滚筒副箱内设置有多个固定槽,滚筒副箱上设置有多个滤沙孔,滚筒粉碎箱远离进料箱一端设置有拂沙箱,拂沙箱内设置有可拆卸的滤砂网与吹拂风机,拂沙箱底端设置有螺旋回收器,螺旋回收器与滚筒粉碎箱连通,拂沙箱上设置有出料管,出料管内设置有烘干片,出料管内设置有震动组件,进料箱上设置有控制器,滚筒粉碎箱、震动组件、拂沙箱通过导线与控制器电性连接,本发明具有高精度且自动筛分功能石英砂制粉除杂功能。Announcement No. CN117920432B discloses a quartz sand crushing and impurity removal powder making device, which relates to the technical field of crushing equipment. The powder making device comprises a feed box, a drum crushing box is arranged on the feed box, a drum sub-box is arranged in the drum crushing box, a crushing ball is arranged in the drum sub-box, a plurality of fixed grooves are arranged in the drum sub-box, a plurality of sand filter holes are arranged on the drum sub-box, a sand whisking box is arranged at one end of the drum crushing box away from the feed box, a detachable sand filter net and a blowing fan are arranged in the sand whisking box, a spiral collector is arranged at the bottom of the sand whisking box, the spiral collector is connected with the drum crushing box, a discharge pipe is arranged on the sand whisking box, a drying sheet is arranged in the discharge pipe, a vibration component is arranged in the discharge pipe, a controller is arranged on the feed box, and the drum crushing box, the vibration component and the sand whisking box are electrically connected to the controller through wires. The present invention has high-precision and automatic screening function and quartz sand powder making and impurity removal function.

现有的破碎除杂制粉装置在使用时,所用的粉碎刀只能为单向旋转粉碎,粉碎效果差,且切割力度低,同时由于石英砂硬度较高,单一的球磨操作制粉效率差。When the existing crushing and impurity removal powder making device is in use, the crushing knife used can only be unidirectionally rotating and crushing, the crushing effect is poor, and the cutting force is low. At the same time, due to the high hardness of quartz sand, the single ball milling operation has poor powder making efficiency.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决现有的破碎除杂制粉装置在使用时,所用的粉碎刀只能为单向旋转粉碎,粉碎效果差,且切割力度低,同时由于石英砂硬度较高,单一的球磨操作制粉效率差的缺点,而提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems that the existing crushing and impurity removal powder making device has the disadvantages that the crushing knife used can only be unidirectionally rotated for crushing, the crushing effect is poor, and the cutting force is low. At the same time, due to the high hardness of quartz sand, the powder making efficiency of the single ball milling operation is poor. A quartz sand crushing and impurity removal powder making device is proposed.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置,包括:A quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device, comprising:

箱体;Box;

粉碎筒,固定安装于所述箱体的顶部,所述粉碎筒的顶部固定安装有进料斗,所述进料斗与所述粉碎筒相互连通,所述粉碎筒的顶部固定安装有固定板,所述固定板的一侧固定安装有顶板,所述顶板的顶部固定安装有电机,所述顶板的底部转动连接有两个转杆,两个所述转杆与所述箱体的顶部转动连接,所述电机的输出轴与对应的转杆固定连接,所述箱体的底部开设有开口,所述开口与所述粉碎筒相互连通,所述箱体的顶部内壁上转动连接有筛分箱,所述转杆与筛分箱传动连接,所述箱体的底部内壁上固定安装有导料板,所述箱体的底部开设有下料孔,所述导料板与下料孔相互配合,所述箱体的底部固定安装有三个支撑腿;A crushing drum is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing drum, the feed hopper and the crushing drum are communicated with each other, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing drum, a top plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, the bottom of the top plate is rotatably connected to two rotating rods, the two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the top of the box body, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating rods, the bottom of the box body is provided with an opening, the opening is communicated with the crushing drum, a screening box is rotatably connected on the top inner wall of the box body, the rotating rod is transmission connected to the screening box, a material guide plate is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the box body, a material discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the box body, the material guide plate and the material discharge hole cooperate with each other, and three supporting legs are fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body;

破碎机构,安装于所述粉碎筒内,并与所述转杆传动连接;A crushing mechanism is installed in the crushing barrel and is drivingly connected to the rotating rod;

研磨机构,安装于所述筛分箱内,并与所述破碎机构传动连接;A grinding mechanism is installed in the screening box and is drivingly connected to the crushing mechanism;

筛分机构,安装于所述筛分箱内,并与所述箱体相互配合;A screening mechanism is installed in the screening box and cooperates with the box body;

抖动机构,安装于所述筛分箱的外侧,并与所述箱体相互配合。The shaking mechanism is installed on the outside of the screening box and cooperates with the box body.

优选的,所述破碎机构包括多个粉碎杆,所述粉碎筒的内壁上转动连接有多个圆环,多个所述粉碎杆固定安装在所述圆环上,同一水平线上的多个所述粉碎杆之间安装有同一个转块,多个所述转块内滑动连接有同一个传动轴。Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a plurality of crushing rods, a plurality of rings are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, the plurality of crushing rods are fixedly mounted on the rings, the same rotating block is installed between the plurality of crushing rods on the same horizontal line, and the same transmission shaft is slidably connected inside the plurality of rotating blocks.

转动的圆环带动多个粉碎杆同时转动,相邻的两个圆环反向转动,使得相邻的两个圆环之间粉碎杆形成错位转动,进而能够对进入的石英砂进行粉碎,The rotating ring drives multiple crushing rods to rotate simultaneously, and the two adjacent rings rotate in opposite directions, so that the crushing rods between the two adjacent rings rotate in an offset manner, thereby crushing the incoming quartz sand.

优选的,所述圆环的外侧开设有环形槽,所述环形槽的内壁上安装有齿牙,所述转杆上固定安装有多个主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与对应的错位圆环上齿牙相互啮合,所述粉碎筒的一侧开设有多个凹口,所述凹口与对应的主动齿轮活动连接。Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the outer side of the circular ring, teeth are installed on the inner wall of the annular groove, a plurality of driving gears are fixedly installed on the rotating rod, the driving gears are meshed with the teeth on the corresponding offset circular rings, and a plurality of notches are provided on one side of the grinding cylinder, and the notches are movably connected with the corresponding driving gears.

转动的转杆带动主动齿轮转动,主动齿轮通过与齿牙的相互啮合,从而能够带动圆环进行转动,同时主动齿轮与对应的错位圆环上齿牙相互啮合,使得相邻两个圆环之间反向转动,进而带动多个粉碎杆反向转动,从而对石英砂进行错位粉碎。The rotating rotating rod drives the active gear to rotate, and the active gear can drive the ring to rotate by meshing with the teeth. At the same time, the active gear meshes with the teeth on the corresponding offset ring, so that the two adjacent rings rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving multiple crushing rods to rotate in opposite directions, thereby performing offset crushing on the quartz sand.

优选的,所述转杆上固定安装有定位齿轮,两个定位齿轮相互啮合。Preferably, a positioning gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, and the two positioning gears are meshed with each other.

电机的输出轴通过两个定位齿轮的相互啮合,从而能够带动两个转杆同时转动。The output shaft of the motor can drive the two rotating rods to rotate simultaneously through the mutual meshing of the two positioning gears.

优选的,所述研磨机构包括楔形圆辊,所述楔形圆辊与所述传动轴固定连接,所述楔形圆辊的底部开设有多个放置槽,所述放置槽的内壁上转动连接有定位轴,所述定位轴上固定安装有碾压辊,所述楔形圆辊的顶部设有楔形面,所述筛分箱的内壁上固定安装有固定座,所述固定座的顶部开设有楔形圆孔,所述楔形圆孔与所述楔形圆辊相互配合。Preferably, the grinding mechanism includes a wedge-shaped circular roller, which is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, a plurality of placement grooves are provided at the bottom of the wedge-shaped circular roller, a positioning shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement groove, a rolling roller is fixedly mounted on the positioning shaft, a wedge-shaped surface is provided at the top of the wedge-shaped circular roller, a fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the screening box, a wedge-shaped circular hole is provided on the top of the fixing seat, and the wedge-shaped circular hole cooperates with the wedge-shaped circular roller.

转动的传动轴带动楔形圆辊转动,楔形圆辊通过定位轴带动碾压辊进行转动,碾压辊在固定座上楔形圆孔的作用下,从而能够对下落的石英砂碎料进行碾压研磨粉碎。The rotating transmission shaft drives the wedge-shaped round roller to rotate, and the wedge-shaped round roller drives the rolling roller to rotate through the positioning shaft. The rolling roller can roll, grind and crush the falling quartz sand fragments under the action of the wedge-shaped round hole on the fixed seat.

优选的,所述抖动机构包括转环,所述转环固定安装在所述筛分箱的外侧,所述箱体的内壁上滑动连接有移动环,所述移动环的底部固定安装有两个活动磁铁,所述转环的顶部固定安装有两个定位磁铁,所述定位磁铁与所述活动磁铁相互配合。Preferably, the shaking mechanism includes a swivel ring, which is fixedly mounted on the outside of the screening box, and a movable ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box, two movable magnets are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable ring, and two positioning magnets are fixedly mounted on the top of the swivel ring, and the positioning magnets cooperate with the movable magnets.

转动的筛分箱带动转环转动,同时定位磁铁与活动磁铁相互靠近的一侧磁极相同,转环通过定位磁铁与活动磁铁上两个相同磁极的相斥作用,从而能够带动移动环上下移动。The rotating screening box drives the rotating ring to rotate, and at the same time, the magnetic poles of the positioning magnet and the movable magnet on the side close to each other are the same. The rotating ring can drive the movable ring to move up and down through the repulsion between the two same magnetic poles on the positioning magnet and the movable magnet.

优选的,所述筛分机构包括第一筛分网、第二筛分网和第三筛分网,筛分箱的外侧固定安装有固定环,所述移动环的顶部固定安装有多个敲击杆,所述敲击杆与所述固定环相互配合,所述箱体的两侧内壁上均固定安装有安装块,所述安装块的顶部固定安装有滑杆,所述滑杆与所述移动环滑动连接。Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a first screening net, a second screening net and a third screening net, a fixed ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the screening box, a plurality of knocking rods are fixedly installed on the top of the movable ring, the knocking rods cooperate with the fixed ring, mounting blocks are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the box body, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting block, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the movable ring.

移动的移动环带动敲击杆移动,敲击杆通过与固定环的相互配合,从而能够对固定环进行敲击震动,固定环传递到筛分箱上,从而增加筛分网的过滤效率,滑杆与移动环的滑动连接,从而能够对移动环进行限位。The moving ring drives the knocking rod to move, and the knocking rod cooperates with the fixed ring to knock and vibrate the fixed ring, and the fixed ring transmits the vibration to the screening box, thereby increasing the filtration efficiency of the screening net. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the moving ring, so that the moving ring can be limited.

优选的,所述筛分箱的内壁上固定安装有第一筛分网、第二筛分网和第三筛分网,所述第一筛分网、第二筛分网和第三筛分网之间的孔径依次减小,所述筛分箱的一侧开设有三个出料孔,三个所述出料孔与所述第一筛分网、第二筛分网和第三筛分网相互配合,所述筛分箱的外侧转动连接有三个档环,所述档环的一侧开设有排料管,所述排料管的一端延伸至箱体的外侧,所述排料管与所述出料孔相互配合。Preferably, the first screening net, the second screening net and the third screening net are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box, the apertures of the first screening net, the second screening net and the third screening net decrease successively, three discharge holes are opened on one side of the screening box, and the three discharge holes cooperate with the first screening net, the second screening net and the third screening net, three gear rings are rotatably connected to the outer side of the screening box, a discharge pipe is opened on one side of the gear ring, one end of the discharge pipe extends to the outside of the box body, and the discharge pipe cooperates with the discharge holes.

第一筛分网、第二筛分网和第三筛分网之间的孔径依次减小,从而能够对筛分箱内的石英砂粉进行不同程度的过滤筛分,筛分后的杂质,通过出料孔与排料管进行排出。The apertures of the first screening net, the second screening net and the third screening net decrease successively, so that the quartz sand powder in the screening box can be filtered and screened to different degrees, and the impurities after screening are discharged through the discharge hole and the discharge pipe.

优选的,所述箱体的顶部内壁上固定安装有四个对称设置的L型卡块,所述筛分箱的顶部固定安装有定位环,所述定位环与四个所述L型卡块相互配合。Preferably, four symmetrically arranged L-shaped blocks are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the box body, and a positioning ring is fixedly mounted on the top of the screening box, and the positioning ring cooperates with the four L-shaped blocks.

四个L型卡块通过与定位环的卡装配合,从而能够对筛分箱进行定位,使得筛分箱能够稳定的与箱体顶部内壁转动连接。The four L-shaped clamping blocks can be engaged with the positioning ring to position the screening box, so that the screening box can be stably rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body.

优选的,所述筛分箱的内壁上固定安装有内齿环,所述转杆的底端固定安装有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮与所述内齿环相互啮合。Preferably, an inner tooth ring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the screening box, a transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod, and the transmission gear is meshed with the inner tooth ring.

转动的转杆通过传动齿轮与内齿环的相互啮合,从而能够带动筛分箱进行转动。The rotating rotating rod can drive the screening box to rotate through the mutual meshing of the transmission gear and the inner gear ring.

与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

(1)本方案由于设置了两个定位齿轮的相互啮合,且主动齿轮与齿牙的相互啮合,使得反向转动的两个转杆能够带动相邻两个圆环之间反向转动,进而通过多个粉碎杆错位对进入的石英砂进行粉碎;(1) In this solution, due to the mutual meshing of two positioning gears and the mutual meshing of the driving gear and the teeth, the two rotating rods rotating in opposite directions can drive the two adjacent rings to rotate in opposite directions, thereby crushing the incoming quartz sand through the staggered position of multiple crushing rods;

(2)由于楔形圆辊与楔形圆孔的设置,且碾压辊对楔形圆孔内壁的作用,使得转动的楔形圆辊能够带动碾压辊对楔形圆孔的内壁石英砂碎料进行碾压粉碎;(2) Due to the arrangement of the wedge-shaped circular roller and the wedge-shaped circular hole, and the action of the rolling roller on the inner wall of the wedge-shaped circular hole, the rotating wedge-shaped circular roller can drive the rolling roller to roll and crush the quartz sand crushed material on the inner wall of the wedge-shaped circular hole;

(3)由于第一筛分网、第二筛分网和第三筛分网的设置,使得筛分箱能够对进入的石英砂粉末进行分级筛选,并通过排料管能够筛分出来的杂质进行自动排出;(3) Due to the arrangement of the first screening net, the second screening net and the third screening net, the screening box can grade and screen the incoming quartz sand powder, and the impurities screened out can be automatically discharged through the discharge pipe;

(4)由于转环上定位磁铁与活动磁铁的相互配合,使得转动的转环能够带动移动环上下移动,进入通过敲击杆对固定环敲击,并作用在筛分箱上,增加过滤效率。(4) Due to the cooperation between the positioning magnet and the movable magnet on the rotating ring, the rotating rotating ring can drive the movable ring to move up and down, and then the fixed ring is knocked by the knocking rod, and acts on the screening box to increase the filtering efficiency.

本发明操作简单,使用方便,能够便于对石英砂破碎的更加彻底,同时还能快速碾压粉碎,并进行多级筛分除杂,并能够增加筛分效率。The invention is simple to operate and easy to use, can facilitate more thorough crushing of quartz sand, can also quickly crush and pulverize, and can perform multi-stage screening and impurity removal, and can increase screening efficiency.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device proposed by the present invention;

图2为本发明提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置的剖视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置的粉碎筒结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pulverizing drum of a quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device proposed by the present invention;

图4为本发明提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置的破碎机构正视结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the crushing mechanism of a quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device proposed by the present invention;

图5为本发明提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置的破碎机构俯视结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the crushing mechanism of a quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device proposed by the present invention;

图6为本发明提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置的粉碎杆、转块与传动轴结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing rod, a rotating block and a transmission shaft of a quartz sand crushing and impurity removal and powder making device proposed by the present invention;

图7为本发明提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置的圆环结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the annular structure of a quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device proposed by the present invention;

图8为本发明提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置的箱体内部结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box of a quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device proposed by the present invention;

图9为本发明提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置的楔形圆辊结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wedge-shaped circular roller of a quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device proposed by the present invention;

图10为本发明提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置的楔形圆辊与固定座结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wedge-shaped circular roller and a fixed seat of a quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device proposed by the present invention;

图11为本发明提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置的抖动机构结构示意图;FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shaking mechanism of a quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device proposed by the present invention;

图12为本发明提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置的筛分机构结构示意图;FIG12 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening mechanism of a quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device proposed by the present invention;

图13为本发明提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置的转轴与传动轴传动连接结构示意图;FIG13 is a schematic diagram of a transmission connection structure between a rotating shaft and a transmission shaft of a quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device proposed by the present invention;

图14为本发明提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置的转轴与传动轴传动连接剖视结构示意图;FIG14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the transmission connection between the rotating shaft and the transmission shaft of a quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device proposed by the present invention;

图15为本发明提出的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置的A部分结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device proposed by the present invention.

图中:1、箱体;2、粉碎筒;3、进料斗;4、圆环;5、粉碎杆;6、转块;7、传动轴;8、固定板;9、顶板;10、电机;11、转杆;12、主动齿轮;13、环形槽;14、齿牙;15、凹口;16、定位齿轮;18、筛分箱;19、定位环;20、L型卡块;21、第一筛分网;22、传动齿轮;23、内齿环;24、楔形圆辊;25、固定座;26、放置槽;27、碾压辊;28、转环;29、定位磁铁;30、移动环;31、活动磁铁;32、安装块;33、滑杆;34、敲击杆;35、固定环;36、档环;37、排料管;38、出料孔;39、导料板;40、转板;41、螺纹管;42、定位盒;43、转轴;44、滑动孔;45、蜗轮;46、限位槽;47、限位块;48、下料孔;49、支撑腿;50、开口;51、定位轴;52、楔形圆孔;53、楔形面;54、第二筛分网;55、第三筛分网;56、滑动孔。In the figure: 1, box body; 2, crushing cylinder; 3, feeding hopper; 4, ring; 5, crushing rod; 6, rotating block; 7, transmission shaft; 8, fixed plate; 9, top plate; 10, motor; 11, rotating rod; 12, driving gear; 13, annular groove; 14, teeth; 15, notch; 16, positioning gear; 18, screening box; 19, positioning ring; 20, L-shaped block; 21, first screening net; 22, transmission gear; 23, inner gear ring; 24, wedge-shaped round roller; 25, fixed seat; 26, placement groove; 27, rolling roller; 28, rotating ring; 29, positioning magnet; 30. Moving ring; 31. Movable magnet; 32. Mounting block; 33. Sliding rod; 34. Knocking rod; 35. Fixed ring; 36. Shift ring; 37. Discharge pipe; 38. Discharge hole; 39. Guide plate; 40. Turn plate; 41. Threaded pipe; 42. Positioning box; 43. Rotating shaft; 44. Sliding hole; 45. Worm gear; 46. Limiting groove; 47. Limiting block; 48. Discharge hole; 49. Support leg; 50. Opening; 51. Positioning shaft; 52. Wedge-shaped circular hole; 53. Wedge-shaped surface; 54. Second screening net; 55. Third screening net; 56. Sliding hole.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本实施例中的附图,对本实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实施例一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solution of this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of this embodiment, rather than all of the embodiments.

实施例一Embodiment 1

参照图1-图15,一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置,包括:1 to 15, a quartz sand crushing and impurity removal powder making device comprises:

箱体1;Box 1;

粉碎筒2,固定安装于箱体1的顶部,粉碎筒2的顶部固定安装有进料斗3,进料斗3与粉碎筒2相互连通,粉碎筒2的顶部固定安装有固定板8,固定板8的一侧固定安装有顶板9,顶板9的顶部固定安装有电机10,顶板9的底部转动连接有两个转杆11,两个转杆11与箱体1的顶部转动连接,电机10的输出轴与对应的转杆11固定连接,箱体1的底部开设有开口50,开口50与粉碎筒2相互连通,箱体1的顶部内壁上转动连接有筛分箱18,转杆11与筛分箱18传动连接,箱体1的底部内壁上固定安装有导料板39,箱体1的底部开设有下料孔48,导料板39与下料孔48相互配合,箱体1的底部固定安装有三个支撑腿49;A crushing barrel 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing barrel 2, the feed hopper 3 is communicated with the crushing barrel 2, a fixed plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing barrel 2, a top plate 9 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate 8, a motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate 9, two rotating rods 11 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate 9, the two rotating rods 11 are rotatably connected to the top of the box body 1, the output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating rods 11, an opening 50 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, the opening 50 is communicated with the crushing barrel 2, a screening box 18 is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the box body 1, the rotating rod 11 is transmission-connected to the screening box 18, a material guide plate 39 is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the box body 1, a material discharge hole 48 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, the material guide plate 39 cooperates with the material discharge hole 48, and three supporting legs 49 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body 1;

破碎机构,安装于粉碎筒2内,并与转杆11传动连接;The crushing mechanism is installed in the crushing cylinder 2 and is connected to the rotating rod 11;

研磨机构,安装于筛分箱18内,并与破碎机构传动连接;The grinding mechanism is installed in the screening box 18 and is connected to the crushing mechanism by transmission;

筛分机构,安装于筛分箱18内,并与箱体1相互配合;The screening mechanism is installed in the screening box 18 and cooperates with the box body 1;

抖动机构,安装于筛分箱18的外侧,并与箱体1相互配合。The shaking mechanism is installed on the outside of the screening box 18 and cooperates with the box body 1.

本实施例中,破碎机构包括多个粉碎杆5,粉碎筒2的内壁上转动连接有多个圆环4,多个粉碎杆5固定安装在圆环4上,同一水平线上的多个粉碎杆5之间安装有同一个转块6,多个转块6内滑动连接有同一个传动轴7,圆环4的外侧开设有环形槽13,环形槽13的内壁上安装有齿牙14,转杆11上固定安装有多个主动齿轮12,主动齿轮12与对应的错位圆环4上齿牙14相互啮合,粉碎筒2的一侧开设有多个凹口15,凹口15与对应的主动齿轮12活动连接,转杆11上固定安装有定位齿轮16,两个定位齿轮16相互啮合,电机10的输出轴通过两个定位齿轮16的相互啮合,从而能够带动两个转杆11同时转动,转动的转杆11带动主动齿轮12转动,主动齿轮12通过与齿牙14的相互啮合,从而能够带动圆环4进行转动,同时主动齿轮12与对应的错位圆环4上齿牙14相互啮合,使得相邻两个圆环4之间反向转动,进而带动多个粉碎杆5反向转动,从而对石英砂进行错位粉碎,转动的圆环4带动多个粉碎杆5同时转动,相邻的两个圆环4反向转动,使得相邻的两个圆环4之间粉碎杆5形成错位转动,进而能够对进入的石英砂进行粉碎。In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a plurality of crushing rods 5, a plurality of rings 4 are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 2, a plurality of crushing rods 5 are fixedly installed on the ring 4, a same rotating block 6 is installed between the plurality of crushing rods 5 on the same horizontal line, a same transmission shaft 7 is slidably connected in the plurality of rotating blocks 6, an annular groove 13 is provided on the outer side of the ring 4, teeth 14 are installed on the inner wall of the annular groove 13, a plurality of driving gears 12 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 11, the driving gears 12 are meshed with the teeth 14 on the corresponding offset rings 4, a plurality of notches 15 are provided on one side of the crushing cylinder 2, the notches 15 are movably connected with the corresponding driving gears 12, a positioning gear 16 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 11, and the two positioning gears 16 are mutually engaged. The output shaft of the motor 10 is meshed with the two positioning gears 16, thereby driving the two rotating rods 11 to rotate simultaneously. The rotating rotating rod 11 drives the driving gear 12 to rotate. The driving gear 12 is meshed with the teeth 14, thereby driving the ring 4 to rotate. At the same time, the driving gear 12 is meshed with the teeth 14 on the corresponding offset ring 4, so that the two adjacent rings 4 rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the multiple crushing rods 5 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby performing offset crushing on the quartz sand. The rotating ring 4 drives the multiple crushing rods 5 to rotate simultaneously, and the two adjacent rings 4 rotate in the opposite direction, so that the crushing rods 5 between the two adjacent rings 4 rotate in an offset manner, thereby crushing the entered quartz sand.

本实施例中,研磨机构包括楔形圆辊24,楔形圆辊24与传动轴7固定连接,楔形圆辊24的底部开设有多个放置槽26,放置槽26的内壁上转动连接有定位轴51,定位轴51上固定安装有碾压辊27,楔形圆辊24的顶部设有楔形面53,筛分箱18的内壁上固定安装有固定座25,固定座25的顶部开设有楔形圆孔52,楔形圆孔52与楔形圆辊24相互配合,转动的传动轴7带动楔形圆辊24转动,楔形圆辊24通过定位轴51带动碾压辊27进行转动,碾压辊27在固定座25上楔形圆孔52的作用下,从而能够对下落的石英砂碎料进行碾压研磨粉碎。In this embodiment, the grinding mechanism includes a wedge-shaped circular roller 24, which is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 7. A plurality of placement grooves 26 are provided at the bottom of the wedge-shaped circular roller 24. A positioning shaft 51 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement groove 26. A rolling roller 27 is fixedly installed on the positioning shaft 51. A wedge-shaped surface 53 is provided on the top of the wedge-shaped circular roller 24. A fixing seat 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box 18. A wedge-shaped circular hole 52 is provided on the top of the fixing seat 25. The wedge-shaped circular hole 52 cooperates with the wedge-shaped circular roller 24. The rotating transmission shaft 7 drives the wedge-shaped circular roller 24 to rotate. The wedge-shaped circular roller 24 drives the rolling roller 27 to rotate through the positioning shaft 51. Under the action of the wedge-shaped circular hole 52 on the fixing seat 25, the rolling roller 27 can roll, grind and crush the falling quartz sand fragments.

本实施例中,抖动机构包括转环28,转环28固定安装在筛分箱18的外侧,箱体1的内壁上滑动连接有移动环30,移动环30的底部固定安装有两个活动磁铁31,转环28的顶部固定安装有两个定位磁铁29,定位磁铁29与活动磁铁31相互配合,筛分箱18的外侧固定安装有固定环35,移动环30的顶部固定安装有多个敲击杆34,敲击杆34与固定环35相互配合,箱体1的两侧内壁上均固定安装有安装块32,安装块32的顶部固定安装有滑杆33,滑杆33与移动环30滑动连接,转动的筛分箱18带动转环28转动,同时定位磁铁29与活动磁铁31相互靠近的一侧磁极相同,转环28通过定位磁铁29与活动磁铁31上两个相同磁极的相斥作用,从而能够带动移动环30上下移动,移动的移动环30带动敲击杆34移动,敲击杆34通过与固定环35的相互配合,从而能够对固定环35进行敲击震动,固定环35传递到筛分箱18上,从而增加筛分网21的过滤效率,滑杆33与移动环30的滑动连接,从而能够对移动环30进行限位。In this embodiment, the shaking mechanism includes a swivel ring 28, which is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the screening box 18, a moving ring 30 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, two movable magnets 31 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the moving ring 30, and two positioning magnets 29 are fixedly mounted on the top of the swivel ring 28. The positioning magnets 29 and the movable magnets 31 cooperate with each other. A fixed ring 35 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the screening box 18, and a plurality of knocking rods 34 are fixedly mounted on the top of the moving ring 30. The knocking rods 34 cooperate with the fixed ring 35. Mounting blocks 32 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the box body 1, and a sliding rod 33 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block 32. The sliding rod 33 and the moving ring 30 are fixedly mounted. The movable ring 30 is slidably connected, and the rotating screening box 18 drives the rotating ring 28 to rotate. At the same time, the magnetic poles of the positioning magnet 29 and the movable magnet 31 are the same. The rotating ring 28 can drive the movable ring 30 to move up and down through the repulsion between the two same magnetic poles on the positioning magnet 29 and the movable magnet 31. The moving movable ring 30 drives the knocking rod 34 to move. The knocking rod 34 cooperates with the fixed ring 35 to knock and vibrate the fixed ring 35, and the fixed ring 35 transmits the vibration to the screening box 18, thereby increasing the filtration efficiency of the screening net 21. The sliding rod 33 is slidably connected to the movable ring 30, so that the movable ring 30 can be limited.

本实施例中,筛分机构包括第一筛分网21、第二筛分网54和第三筛分网55,筛分箱18的内壁上固定安装有第一筛分网21、第二筛分网54和第三筛分网55,第一筛分网21、第二筛分网54和第三筛分网55之间的孔径依次减小,筛分箱18的一侧开设有三个出料孔38,三个出料孔38与第一筛分网21、第二筛分网54和第三筛分网55相互配合,筛分箱18的外侧转动连接有三个档环36,档环36的一侧开设有排料管37,排料管37的一端延伸至箱体1的外侧,排料管37与出料孔38相互配合,箱体1的顶部内壁上固定安装有四个对称设置的L型卡块20,筛分箱18的顶部固定安装有定位环19,定位环19与四个L型卡块20相互配合,筛分箱18的内壁上固定安装有内齿环23,转杆11的底端固定安装有传动齿轮22,传动齿轮22与内齿环23相互啮合,第一筛分网21、第二筛分网54和第三筛分网55之间的孔径依次减小,从而能够对筛分箱18内的石英砂粉进行不同程度的过滤筛分,筛分后的杂质,通过出料孔38与排料管37进行排出,四个L型卡块20通过与定位环19的卡装配合,从而能够对筛分箱18进行定位,使得筛分箱18能够稳定的与箱体1顶部内壁转动连接,转动的转杆11通过传动齿轮22与内齿环23的相互啮合,从而能够带动筛分箱18进行转动。In the present embodiment, the screening mechanism includes a first screening net 21, a second screening net 54 and a third screening net 55. The first screening net 21, the second screening net 54 and the third screening net 55 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box 18. The apertures of the first screening net 21, the second screening net 54 and the third screening net 55 decrease successively. Three discharge holes 38 are provided on one side of the screening box 18. The three discharge holes 38 cooperate with the first screening net 21, the second screening net 54 and the third screening net 55. Three gear rings 36 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the screening box 18. A discharge pipe 37 is provided on one side of the gear ring 36. One end of the discharge pipe 37 extends to the outside of the box body 1. The discharge pipe 37 cooperates with the discharge hole 38. Four symmetrically arranged L-shaped blocks 20 are fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the box body 1. The top of the screening box 18 is fixedly installed There is a positioning ring 19, which cooperates with four L-shaped blocks 20. An inner tooth ring 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box 18. A transmission gear 22 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating rod 11, and the transmission gear 22 and the inner tooth ring 23 are meshed with each other. The apertures between the first screening net 21, the second screening net 54 and the third screening net 55 are reduced successively, so that the quartz sand powder in the screening box 18 can be filtered and screened to different degrees. The impurities after screening are discharged through the discharge hole 38 and the discharge pipe 37. The four L-shaped blocks 20 can position the screening box 18 by fitting with the positioning ring 19, so that the screening box 18 can be stably connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body 1 for rotation, and the rotating rotating rod 11 can drive the screening box 18 to rotate through the mutual meshing of the transmission gear 22 and the inner tooth ring 23.

本实施例中,工作时,石英砂通过进料斗3进入到粉碎筒2内,启动电机10开关,电机10的输出轴通过两个定位齿轮16的相互啮合,从而能够带动两个转杆11同时转动,转动的转杆11带动主动齿轮12转动,主动齿轮12通过与齿牙14的相互啮合,从而能够带动圆环4进行转动,同时主动齿轮12与对应的错位圆环4上齿牙14相互啮合,使得相邻两个圆环4之间反向转动,进而带动多个粉碎杆5反向转动,从而对石英砂进行错位粉碎,转动的圆环4带动多个粉碎杆5同时转动,相邻的两个圆环4反向转动,使得相邻的两个圆环4之间粉碎杆5形成错位转动,进而能够对进入的石英砂进行粉碎,粉碎后的石英砂通过开口50进入到筛分箱18内,并在楔形面53的作用下导入到楔形圆孔52内,同时转动的粉碎杆5通过转块6带动传动轴7转动,转动的传动轴7带动楔形圆辊24转动,楔形圆辊24通过定位轴51带动碾压辊27进行转动,碾压辊27在固定座25上楔形圆孔52的作用下,从而能够对下落的石英砂碎料进行碾压研磨粉碎,研磨后的石英粉通过第一筛分网21、第二筛分网54和第三筛分网55进行多级筛分,筛分后的杂质,通过出料孔38与排料管37进行排出,四个L型卡块20通过与定位环19的卡装配合,从而能够对筛分箱18进行定位,使得筛分箱18能够稳定的与箱体1顶部内壁转动连接,同时转动的转杆11通过传动齿轮22与内齿环23的相互啮合,从而能够带动筛分箱18进行转动,转动的筛分箱18带动转环28转动,同时定位磁铁29与活动磁铁31相互靠近的一侧磁极相同,转环28通过定位磁铁29与活动磁铁31上两个相同磁极的相斥作用,从而能够带动移动环30上下移动,移动的移动环30带动敲击杆34移动,敲击杆34通过与固定环35的相互配合,从而能够对固定环35进行敲击震动,进而增加筛分效率,固定环35传递到筛分箱18上,从而增加筛分网21的过滤效率,滑杆33与移动环30的滑动连接,从而能够对移动环30进行限位,筛分后的石英砂通过导料板39与下料孔48进行导出。In this embodiment, during operation, quartz sand enters the crushing tube 2 through the feed hopper 3, and the motor 10 switch is started. The output shaft of the motor 10 can drive the two rotating rods 11 to rotate simultaneously through the mutual engagement of the two positioning gears 16. The rotating rotating rod 11 drives the driving gear 12 to rotate. The driving gear 12 can drive the ring 4 to rotate by mutual engagement with the teeth 14. At the same time, the driving gear 12 is engaged with the teeth 14 on the corresponding offset ring 4, so that the two adjacent rings 4 rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the multiple crushing rods 5 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby performing offset crushing on the quartz sand. The rotating ring 4 drives the multiple The crushing rods 5 rotate simultaneously, and the two adjacent rings 4 rotate in the opposite direction, so that the crushing rods 5 between the two adjacent rings 4 rotate in an offset manner, thereby crushing the incoming quartz sand, and the crushed quartz sand enters the screening box 18 through the opening 50, and is introduced into the wedge-shaped circular hole 52 under the action of the wedge-shaped surface 53. At the same time, the rotating crushing rods 5 drive the transmission shaft 7 to rotate through the rotating block 6, and the rotating transmission shaft 7 drives the wedge-shaped circular roller 24 to rotate, and the wedge-shaped circular roller 24 drives the rolling roller 27 to rotate through the positioning shaft 51. Under the action of the wedge-shaped circular hole 52 on the fixed seat 25, the rolling roller 27 can crush the falling quartz sand fragments. The quartz powder after grinding and crushing is subjected to multi-stage screening through the first screening net 21, the second screening net 54 and the third screening net 55. The impurities after screening are discharged through the discharge hole 38 and the discharge pipe 37. The four L-shaped blocks 20 are engaged with the positioning ring 19 to position the screening box 18, so that the screening box 18 can be stably connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body 1. At the same time, the rotating rod 11 is engaged with the inner gear ring 23 through the transmission gear 22, so as to drive the screening box 18 to rotate. The rotating screening box 18 drives the rotating ring 28 to rotate, and the positioning magnet 29 and the movable magnet 3 are engaged with each other. The magnetic poles on the sides close to each other are the same. The rotating ring 28 can drive the moving ring 30 to move up and down through the repulsion of the two same magnetic poles on the positioning magnet 29 and the movable magnet 31. The moving moving ring 30 drives the knocking rod 34 to move. The knocking rod 34 cooperates with the fixed ring 35 to knock and vibrate the fixed ring 35, thereby increasing the screening efficiency. The fixed ring 35 transmits to the screening box 18, thereby increasing the filtration efficiency of the screening net 21. The sliding rod 33 is slidably connected to the moving ring 30, so that the moving ring 30 can be limited. The screened quartz sand is discharged through the guide plate 39 and the discharge hole 48.

实施例二Embodiment 2

实施例二与实施例一的区别在于,粉碎筒2的内壁上转动连接有转轴43,转轴43的一端固定安装有转板40,传动轴7的外侧转动套设有螺纹管41,转轴43上转动连接有定位盒42,定位盒42与螺纹管41滑动连接,定位盒42的顶部与底部均开设有滑动孔56,螺纹管41的两侧均开设有限位槽46,限位槽46的内壁上滑动连接有限位块47,限位块47与滑动孔56的内壁固定连接,转轴43上固定安装有蜗杆44,螺纹管41上螺纹套设有蜗轮45,蜗杆44与蜗轮45相互啮合,当需要调节研磨精度时,转动转板40,转板40带动转轴43转动,转轴43通过蜗杆44与蜗轮45的相互啮合带动蜗轮45转动,蜗轮45通过与螺纹管41的螺纹连接带动螺纹管41上下移动,螺纹管41通过与传动轴7的转动连接,从而能够带动传动轴7上下移动,传动轴7调节楔形圆辊24与楔形圆孔52之间的间距,进而能够调节碾压辊27碾压的精度。The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that a rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 2, a rotating plate 40 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 43, a threaded tube 41 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft 7, a positioning box 42 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 43, the positioning box 42 is slidably connected to the threaded tube 41, a sliding hole 56 is provided at the top and bottom of the positioning box 42, a limiting groove 46 is provided on both sides of the threaded tube 41, a limiting block 47 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 46, the limiting block 47 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole 56, a worm 44 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 43, A worm gear 45 is threadedly sleeved on the threaded tube 41, and the worm 44 and the worm gear 45 mesh with each other. When the grinding accuracy needs to be adjusted, the rotating plate 40 is rotated, and the rotating plate 40 drives the rotating shaft 43 to rotate. The rotating shaft 43 drives the worm gear 45 to rotate through the mutual meshing of the worm 44 and the worm gear 45. The worm gear 45 drives the threaded tube 41 to move up and down through the threaded connection with the threaded tube 41. The threaded tube 41 is connected to the transmission shaft 7 through rotation, thereby driving the transmission shaft 7 to move up and down. The transmission shaft 7 adjusts the distance between the wedge-shaped circular roller 24 and the wedge-shaped circular hole 52, and then the rolling accuracy of the rolling roller 27 can be adjusted.

本申请中包括实施例一的所有结构形状、尺寸和材质,为了满足具体使用情况,均可以进行选择和调整,附图均为示意结构图,具体实际尺寸可以做出适当调整。All structural shapes, sizes and materials included in the first embodiment of the present application can be selected and adjusted to meet specific usage conditions. The accompanying drawings are all schematic structural diagrams, and the specific actual sizes can be appropriately adjusted.

以上所述,仅为本实施例较佳的具体实施方式,但本实施例的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实施例揭露的技术范围内,根据本实施例的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实施例的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of this embodiment within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment, and they should be covered by the protection scope of this embodiment.

Claims (10)

1.一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置,包括:1. A quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device, comprising: 箱体(1);Box body (1); 粉碎筒(2),固定安装于所述箱体(1)的顶部,所述粉碎筒(2)的顶部固定安装有进料斗(3),所述进料斗(3)与所述粉碎筒(2)相互连通,所述粉碎筒(2)的顶部固定安装有固定板(8),所述固定板(8)的一侧固定安装有顶板(9),所述顶板(9)的顶部固定安装有电机(10),所述顶板(9)的底部转动连接有两个转杆(11),两个所述转杆(11)与所述箱体(1)的顶部转动连接,所述电机(10)的输出轴与对应的转杆(11)固定连接,所述箱体(1)的底部开设有开口(50),所述开口(50)与所述粉碎筒(2)相互连通,所述箱体(1)的顶部内壁上转动连接有筛分箱(18),所述转杆(11)与筛分箱(18)传动连接,所述箱体(1)的底部内壁上固定安装有导料板(39),所述箱体(1)的底部开设有下料孔(48),所述导料板(39)与下料孔(48)相互配合,所述箱体(1)的底部固定安装有三个支撑腿(49);A crushing cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1); a feed hopper (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing cylinder (2); the feed hopper (3) and the crushing cylinder (2) are in communication with each other; a fixed plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing cylinder (2); a top plate (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate (8); a motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (9); two rotating rods (11) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate (9); the two rotating rods (11) are rotatably connected to the top of the box body (1); an output shaft of the motor (10) The box body (1) is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating rod (11); an opening (50) is provided at the bottom of the box body (1); the opening (50) is communicated with the crushing cylinder (2); a screening box (18) is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the box body (1); the rotating rod (11) is transmission-connected to the screening box (18); a guide plate (39) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the box body (1); a material discharge hole (48) is provided at the bottom of the box body (1); the guide plate (39) and the material discharge hole (48) cooperate with each other; and three supporting legs (49) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (1); 破碎机构,安装于所述粉碎筒(2)内,并与所述转杆(11)传动连接;A crushing mechanism is installed in the crushing cylinder (2) and is drivingly connected to the rotating rod (11); 研磨机构,安装于所述筛分箱(18)内,并与所述破碎机构传动连接;A grinding mechanism is installed in the screening box (18) and is drivingly connected to the crushing mechanism; 筛分机构,安装于所述筛分箱(18)内,并与所述箱体(1)相互配合;A screening mechanism is installed in the screening box (18) and cooperates with the box body (1); 抖动机构,安装于所述筛分箱(18)的外侧,并与所述箱体(1)相互配合。The shaking mechanism is installed on the outside of the screening box (18) and cooperates with the box body (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置,其特征在于,所述破碎机构包括多个粉碎杆(5),所述粉碎筒(2)的内壁上转动连接有多个圆环(4),多个所述粉碎杆(5)固定安装在所述圆环(4)上,同一水平线上的多个所述粉碎杆(5)之间安装有同一个转环(6),多个所述转环(6)内滑动连接有同一个传动轴(7)。2. A quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing mechanism includes a plurality of crushing rods (5), a plurality of rings (4) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (2), the plurality of crushing rods (5) are fixedly mounted on the rings (4), a same swivel (6) is installed between the plurality of crushing rods (5) on the same horizontal line, and a same transmission shaft (7) is slidably connected inside the plurality of swivels (6). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置,其特征在于,所述圆环(4)的外侧开设有环形槽(13),所述环形槽(13)的内壁上安装有齿牙(14),所述转杆(11)上固定安装有多个主动齿轮(12),所述主动齿轮(12)与对应的错位圆环(4)上齿牙(14)相互啮合,所述粉碎筒(2)的一侧开设有多个凹口(15),所述凹口(15)与对应的主动齿轮(12)活动连接。3. A quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device according to claim 2, characterized in that an annular groove (13) is provided on the outer side of the circular ring (4), and teeth (14) are installed on the inner wall of the annular groove (13); a plurality of driving gears (12) are fixedly installed on the rotating rod (11), and the driving gears (12) are meshed with the teeth (14) on the corresponding offset circular rings (4); a plurality of notches (15) are provided on one side of the crushing cylinder (2), and the notches (15) are movably connected with the corresponding driving gears (12). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置,其特征在于,所述转杆(11)上固定安装有定位齿轮(16),两个定位齿轮(16)相互啮合。4. A quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device according to claim 3, characterized in that a positioning gear (16) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (11), and the two positioning gears (16) are meshed with each other. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置,其特征在于,所述研磨机构包括楔形圆辊(24),所述楔形圆辊(24)与所述传动轴(7)固定连接,所述楔形圆辊(24)的底部开设有多个放置槽(26),所述放置槽(26)的内壁上转动连接有定位轴(51),所述定位轴(51)上固定安装有碾压辊(27),所述楔形圆辊(24)的顶部设有楔形面(53),所述筛分箱(18)的内壁上固定安装有固定座(25),所述固定座(25)的顶部开设有楔形圆孔(52),所述楔形圆孔(52)与所述楔形圆辊(24)相互配合。5. A quartz sand crushing and impurity removal powder making device according to claim 4, characterized in that the grinding mechanism comprises a wedge-shaped circular roller (24), the wedge-shaped circular roller (24) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (7), a plurality of placement grooves (26) are provided at the bottom of the wedge-shaped circular roller (24), a positioning shaft (51) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement groove (26), a rolling roller (27) is fixedly installed on the positioning shaft (51), a wedge-shaped surface (53) is provided on the top of the wedge-shaped circular roller (24), a fixing seat (25) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box (18), a wedge-shaped circular hole (52) is provided on the top of the fixing seat (25), and the wedge-shaped circular hole (52) cooperates with the wedge-shaped circular roller (24). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置,其特征在于,所述抖动机构包括转环(28),所述转环(28)固定安装在所述筛分箱(18)的外侧,所述箱体(1)的内壁上滑动连接有移动环(30),所述移动环(30)的底部固定安装有两个活动磁铁(31),所述转环(28)的顶部固定安装有两个定位磁铁(29),所述定位磁铁(29)与所述活动磁铁(31)相互配合。6. A quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shaking mechanism includes a swivel ring (28), the swivel ring (28) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the screening box (18), a movable ring (30) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), two movable magnets (31) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable ring (30), and two positioning magnets (29) are fixedly mounted on the top of the swivel ring (28), and the positioning magnets (29) and the movable magnets (31) cooperate with each other. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置,其特征在于,所述筛分箱(18)的外侧固定安装有固定环(35),所述移动环(30)的顶部固定安装有多个敲击杆(34),所述敲击杆(34)与所述固定环(35)相互配合,所述箱体(1)的两侧内壁上均固定安装有安装块(32),所述安装块(32)的顶部固定安装有滑杆(33),所述滑杆(33)与所述移动环(30)滑动连接。7. A quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device according to claim 6, characterized in that a fixed ring (35) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the screening box (18), a plurality of knocking rods (34) are fixedly installed on the top of the movable ring (30), the knocking rods (34) and the fixed ring (35) cooperate with each other, mounting blocks (32) are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the box body (1), a sliding rod (33) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting block (32), and the sliding rod (33) is slidably connected to the movable ring (30). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置,其特征在于,所述筛分机构包括第一筛分网(21)、第二筛分网(54)和第三筛分网(55),筛分箱(18)的内壁上固定安装有第一筛分网(21)、第二筛分网(54)和第三筛分网(55),所述第一筛分网(21)、第二筛分网(54)和第三筛分网(55)之间的孔径依次减小,所述筛分箱(18)的一侧开设有三个出料孔(38),三个所述出料孔(38)与所述第一筛分网(21)、第二筛分网(54)和第三筛分网(55)相互配合,所述筛分箱(18)的外侧转动连接有三个档环(36),所述档环(36)的一侧开设有排料管(37),所述排料管(37)的一端延伸至箱体(1)的外侧,所述排料管(37)与所述出料孔(38)相互配合。8. A quartz sand crushing and impurity removal powder making device according to claim 1, characterized in that the screening mechanism comprises a first screening net (21), a second screening net (54) and a third screening net (55), the first screening net (21), the second screening net (54) and the third screening net (55) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box (18), the apertures of the first screening net (21), the second screening net (54) and the third screening net (55) decrease in sequence, and the screening box ( Three discharge holes (38) are provided on one side of the screening box (18), and the three discharge holes (38) cooperate with the first screening net (21), the second screening net (54) and the third screening net (55). Three retaining rings (36) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the screening box (18), and a discharge pipe (37) is provided on one side of the retaining ring (36). One end of the discharge pipe (37) extends to the outside of the box body (1), and the discharge pipe (37) cooperates with the discharge holes (38). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置,其特征在于,所述箱体(1)的顶部内壁上固定安装有四个对称设置的L型卡块(20),所述筛分箱(18)的顶部固定安装有定位环(19),所述定位环(19)与四个所述L型卡块(20)相互配合。9. A quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device according to claim 1, characterized in that four symmetrically arranged L-shaped blocks (20) are fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the box body (1), and a positioning ring (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the screening box (18), and the positioning ring (19) cooperates with the four L-shaped blocks (20). 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种石英砂破碎除杂制粉装置,其特征在于,所述筛分箱(18)的内壁上固定安装有内齿环(23),所述转杆(11)的底端固定安装有传动齿轮(22),所述传动齿轮(22)与所述内齿环(23)相互啮合。10. A quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device according to claim 1, characterized in that an inner tooth ring (23) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box (18), and a transmission gear (22) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating rod (11), and the transmission gear (22) and the inner tooth ring (23) are meshed with each other.
CN202411125014.6A 2024-08-16 2024-08-16 A quartz sand crushing, impurity removal and powder making device Active CN118892899B (en)

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