CN118892329A - Auxiliary device for CT in radiology for medical diagnosis - Google Patents
Auxiliary device for CT in radiology for medical diagnosis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118892329A CN118892329A CN202411319126.5A CN202411319126A CN118892329A CN 118892329 A CN118892329 A CN 118892329A CN 202411319126 A CN202411319126 A CN 202411319126A CN 118892329 A CN118892329 A CN 118892329A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- bed board
- fixedly installed
- auxiliary device
- radiology
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
- A61B6/0407—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body
- A61B6/0421—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body with immobilising means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/032—Transmission computed tomography [CT]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3769—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
- A61F5/3776—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like by means of a blanket or belts
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及医疗辅助器械技术领域,具体为一种医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and in particular to an auxiliary device for CT in the radiology department for medical diagnosis.
背景技术Background Art
经检索,中国专利公开号为CN220025068U,公开了一种医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置,包括床板,所述床板的顶部安装有关于放射科辅助装置的固定机构,所述固定机构包括支撑板、螺纹通孔、螺纹杆、旋转把手、连接板、导向杆、支撑弹簧、夹持块、防护垫,该技术方案在使用时,其通过旋转两侧的把手进行控制,使得两个夹持块带动防护垫对患者的头部进行限位固定,但是该结构在使用时,当前设计依赖医务人员手动旋转两侧把手以驱动夹持块进行夹持固定,此过程不仅操作繁琐,且难以保证头部位置位于扫描中心,可能导致偏差影响成像质量及诊断准确性,实用性较差,且该装置在使用时,其缺少对患者的体位进行限位固定的结构,使得在进行检测过程中容易因患者身体移动而导致降低诊断的准确性,无法满足使用需求,故而提出一种医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置来解决上述所提出的问题。After searching, the Chinese patent publication number is CN220025068U, which discloses an auxiliary device for medical diagnosis of radiology CT, including a bed board, and a fixing mechanism for the radiology auxiliary device is installed on the top of the bed board, and the fixing mechanism includes a support plate, a threaded through hole, a threaded rod, a rotating handle, a connecting plate, a guide rod, a support spring, a clamping block, and a protective pad. When the technical solution is in use, it is controlled by rotating the handles on both sides so that the two clamping blocks drive the protective pad to limit and fix the patient's head. However, when the structure is in use, the current design relies on medical personnel to manually rotate the handles on both sides to drive the clamping blocks to clamp and fix. This process is not only cumbersome to operate, but also difficult to ensure that the head position is located at the scanning center, which may cause deviations to affect the imaging quality and diagnostic accuracy, and the practicality is poor. When the device is in use, it lacks a structure for limiting and fixing the patient's body position, which makes it easy to reduce the accuracy of the diagnosis due to the movement of the patient's body during the detection process, and cannot meet the use requirements. Therefore, an auxiliary device for medical diagnosis of radiology CT is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置,具备了可有效方便医务人员对患者进行限位固定并有效提高检测诊断准确性的优点,解决了上述背景技术中所提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an auxiliary device for radiology CT for medical diagnosis, which has the advantages of being able to effectively facilitate medical personnel to limit and fix patients and effectively improve the accuracy of detection and diagnosis, thereby solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution
为实现上述可有效方便医务人员对患者进行限位固定并有效提高检测诊断准确性的目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置,包括床板、支撑垫以及头枕,所述支撑垫以及头枕设置在床板的顶部,所述床板的底部设置有贯穿至其顶部且延伸至头枕两侧的限位固定组件,所述床板的底部设置有贯穿至其顶部且延伸至支撑垫上方的腰部固定组件,所述腰部固定组件的内部设置有延伸至其后侧的卡合组件,所述床板的外侧设置有延伸至其上方且位于腰部固定组件右侧的移动防护组件;In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of effectively facilitating medical personnel to limit and fix patients and effectively improve the accuracy of detection and diagnosis, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary device for radiology CT for medical diagnosis, comprising a bed board, a support cushion and a headrest, wherein the support cushion and the headrest are arranged on the top of the bed board, the bottom of the bed board is provided with a limit fixing component that penetrates to the top and extends to both sides of the headrest, the bottom of the bed board is provided with a waist fixing component that penetrates to the top and extends above the support cushion, the inside of the waist fixing component is provided with a clamping component that extends to the rear side thereof, and the outside of the bed board is provided with a moving protection component that extends above it and is located on the right side of the waist fixing component;
所述限位固定组件包括固定框,所述固定框固定安装在床板的底部,所述固定框的内部转动安装有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的后侧贯穿至固定框的后侧并固定安装有手轮,所述固定框的内部固定安装有位于螺纹杆两侧的导向杆,所述螺纹杆的外侧螺纹安装有数量为两个且套在导向杆外侧的螺纹块,所述螺纹块的顶部固定安装有贯穿至床板顶部的延伸架,两个所述延伸架的相对侧均固定安装有位于头枕两侧的限位板,所述限位板靠近头枕的一侧固定安装有限位垫。The limit fixing assembly includes a fixing frame, which is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bed board, a threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the fixing frame, the rear side of the threaded rod passes through the rear side of the fixing frame and is fixedly installed with a hand wheel, guide rods located on both sides of the threaded rod are fixedly installed inside the fixing frame, two threaded blocks are threadedly installed on the outer side of the threaded rod and are sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, an extension frame that passes through the top of the bed board is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded block, and limit plates located on both sides of the headrest are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two extension frames, and a limit pad is fixedly installed on the side of the limit plate close to the headrest.
优选的,所述腰部固定组件包括安装框,所述安装框固定安装在床板的底部,所述安装框的底部活动安装有数量为两个且贯穿至其顶部并贯穿至床板顶部的齿条块,后侧所述齿条块的顶部转动安装有与前侧的齿条块贴合的限位架,所述限位架的内侧固定安装有防护垫,所述限位架的顶部螺纹安装有与前侧的齿条块螺纹连接的锁紧螺柱。Preferably, the waist fixing assembly includes a mounting frame, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bed board, and the bottom of the mounting frame is movably mounted with two rack blocks that extend to the top of the rack block and extend to the top of the bed board, and the top of the rear rack block is rotatably mounted with a limit frame that fits with the front rack block, a protective pad is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the limit frame, and the top of the limit frame is threadedly mounted with a locking stud that is threadedly connected to the front rack block.
优选的,所述卡合组件包括转轴,所述转轴的数量为两个且转动安装在安装框内,两个所述转轴的外侧均固定安装有与两个齿条块啮合的齿轮,所述转轴的外侧固定安装有位于齿轮右侧的棘轮,所述安装框的内部固定安装有位于棘轮后侧的卡合框,所述卡合框的内部活动安装有活动板,所述活动板的前侧固定安装有与棘轮卡合的卡合板,两个所述卡合框的内部之间活动安装有与活动板固定连接的抽拉杆,所述抽拉杆的后侧贯穿至安装框的后侧并固定连接有第一拉环,所述安装框的内部固定安装有套在抽拉杆外侧的支撑板,所述抽拉杆的外侧固定安装有挡板,所述挡板与支撑板之间固定安装有套在抽拉杆外侧的支撑弹簧。Preferably, the locking assembly includes a rotating shaft, two of which are rotatably installed in the mounting frame, gears meshing with two rack blocks being fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts, a ratchet located on the right side of the gear being fixedly installed on the outer sides of the rotating shafts, a locking frame located on the rear side of the ratchet being fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, a movable plate being movably installed inside the locking frame, a locking plate engaging with the ratchet being fixedly installed on the front side of the movable plate, a pull-out rod fixedly connected to the movable plate being movably installed between the two locking frames, the rear side of the pull-out rod passes through the rear side of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to a first pull ring, a support plate which is sleeved on the outer side of the pull-out rod is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, a baffle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pull-out rod, and a support spring which is sleeved on the outer side of the pull-out rod is fixedly installed between the baffle and the support plate.
优选的,所述移动防护组件包括固定滑轨,所述固定滑轨的数量为两个且固定安装在床板的前后两侧,所述床板的外侧活动安装有与两个固定滑轨滑动连接的防护罩,所述防护罩的两侧均活动安装有铅围帘,所述防护罩的后侧固定安装有连接框,所述连接框的内部活动安装有延伸至其外侧且与固定滑轨卡合的插销,所述插销的后侧贯穿至连接框的外侧并固定连接有第二拉环,所述插销的外侧固定安装有与连接框内壁贴合的辅助板,所述辅助板与连接框的内壁之间固定安装有套在插销外侧的限位弹簧。Preferably, the movable protection assembly includes fixed slide rails, there are two fixed slide rails and they are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bed board, a protective cover slidably connected to the two fixed slide rails is movably installed on the outer side of the bed board, lead curtains are movably installed on both sides of the protective cover, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the rear side of the protective cover, a pin extending to the outside and engaging with the fixed slide rails is movably installed inside the connecting frame, the rear side of the pin passes through the outside of the connecting frame and is fixedly connected to a second pull ring, an auxiliary plate engaged with the inner wall of the connecting frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pin, and a limit spring sleeved on the outside of the pin is fixedly installed between the auxiliary plate and the inner wall of the connecting frame.
优选的,所述螺纹杆的外侧开设有两段方向相反且长度相等的螺纹,所述螺纹块的内部固定安装有套在螺纹杆外侧且与其螺纹连接的螺纹套,所述床板的内部开设有与延伸架移动轨迹相适配的通孔。Preferably, the outer side of the threaded rod is provided with two sections of threads in opposite directions and equal lengths, the interior of the threaded block is fixedly installed with a threaded sleeve which is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod and threadedly connected thereto, and the interior of the bed board is provided with a through hole which is compatible with the moving trajectory of the extension frame.
优选的,所述安装框与床板均开设有与齿条块相适配的穿孔,所述限位架的顶部固定安装有拉动把手,所述锁紧螺柱的顶部固定安装有转动块,前侧所述齿条块的内部开设有与锁紧螺柱相适配的螺纹槽。Preferably, the mounting frame and the bed board are both provided with through holes adapted to the rack block, a pulling handle is fixedly installed on the top of the limit frame, a rotating block is fixedly installed on the top of the locking stud, and a threaded groove adapted to the locking stud is provided inside the front rack block.
优选的,所述活动板与卡合框的内壁之间固定安装有套在抽拉杆外侧的辅助弹簧,所述卡合框的内侧壁开设有与卡合板相适配的延伸孔,所述卡合框的内侧壁以及支撑板的内部均开设有与抽拉杆相适配的圆孔。Preferably, an auxiliary spring is fixedly installed between the movable plate and the inner wall of the locking frame and is sleeved on the outside of the pull-out rod. The inner wall of the locking frame is provided with an extension hole that is compatible with the locking plate. The inner wall of the locking frame and the inside of the support plate are both provided with round holes that are compatible with the pull-out rod.
优选的,所述防护罩的内侧开设有与固定滑轨相适配的滑槽,所述防护罩的内侧固定安装有铅胶皮层,所述铅围帘贴合在防护罩的外侧。Preferably, a slide groove matched with the fixed slide rail is opened on the inner side of the protective cover, a lead rubber layer is fixedly installed on the inner side of the protective cover, and the lead curtain is attached to the outer side of the protective cover.
优选的,所述固定滑轨的内部开设有与插销相适配的插孔,插孔的数量为若干个且为等距离分布。Preferably, the fixed slide rail is provided with a socket adapted to fit the latch, and the number of the sockets is several and is distributed at equal distances.
(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an auxiliary device for medical diagnosis of radiology CT, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置,通过设置限位固定组件的使用,使得医务人员可以方便地调整并固定患者的头部位置,降低了医务人员的操作麻烦,且确保了患者头部位于扫描中心,减少因位置偏差导致的成像质量下降和诊断误差。1. The auxiliary device for CT in the radiology department for medical diagnosis enables medical staff to easily adjust and fix the position of the patient's head by setting the limit fixing component, thereby reducing the operation trouble of the medical staff and ensuring that the patient's head is located in the scanning center, reducing the degradation of imaging quality and diagnostic errors caused by position deviation.
2、该医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置,通过设置腰部固定组件、卡合组件和移动防护组件的配合设计,有效限制了患者在扫描过程中的身体移动,避免了因患者身体移动而降低诊断准确性的情况,提高了扫描的可靠性,且移动防护组件中的铅围帘和防护罩内部的铅胶皮层,有效对患者无需检测的部位进行遮挡,阻挡了散射的X射线,提高了患者的安全性,方便了使用者使用。2. The auxiliary device for CT in the radiology department for medical diagnosis effectively limits the patient's body movement during the scanning process by setting up a waist fixing component, a locking component and a mobile protection component, avoiding the situation where the diagnostic accuracy is reduced due to the patient's body movement, and improving the reliability of the scan. The lead curtain in the mobile protection component and the lead rubber layer inside the protective cover effectively shield the parts of the patient that do not need to be detected, blocking scattered X-rays, thereby improving the patient's safety and facilitating use by the user.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明提出的一种医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置结构整体的立体示意图;FIG1 is a perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure of a radiology CT auxiliary device for medical diagnosis proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置结构整体的侧视立体示意图;FIG2 is a side perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure of a radiology CT auxiliary device for medical diagnosis proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置结构限位固定组件的立体示意图;FIG3 is a perspective schematic diagram of a structural limiting and fixing assembly of a radiology CT auxiliary device for medical diagnosis proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置结构腰部固定组件的立体示意图;FIG4 is a perspective schematic diagram of a waist fixing assembly of a structure of an auxiliary device for medical diagnosis and radiology CT provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置结构腰部固定组件与卡合组件的连接立体示意图;FIG5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection between the waist fixing component and the clamping component of the auxiliary device structure for CT in the radiology department for medical diagnosis proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置结构卡合组件的立体示意图;FIG6 is a perspective schematic diagram of a structural engaging assembly of a radiology CT auxiliary device for medical diagnosis proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置结构移动防护组件的立体示意图。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a mobile protective assembly of an auxiliary device structure for a radiology CT for medical diagnosis proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、床板;2、支撑垫;3、头枕;4、限位固定组件;41、固定框;42、螺纹杆;43、手轮;44、导向杆;45、螺纹块;46、延伸架;47、限位板;48、限位垫;5、腰部固定组件;51、安装框;52、齿条块;53、限位架;54、防护垫;55、锁紧螺柱;6、卡合组件;61、转轴;62、齿轮;63、棘轮;64、卡合框;65、活动板;66、卡合板;67、抽拉杆;68、第一拉环;69、支撑板;610、挡板;611、支撑弹簧;7、移动防护组件;71、固定滑轨;72、防护罩;73、铅围帘;74、连接框;75、插销;76、第二拉环;77、辅助板;78、限位弹簧。In the figure: 1, bed board; 2, support pad; 3, headrest; 4, limit fixing assembly; 41, fixing frame; 42, threaded rod; 43, hand wheel; 44, guide rod; 45, threaded block; 46, extension frame; 47, limit plate; 48, limit pad; 5, waist fixing assembly; 51, installation frame; 52, rack block; 53, limit frame; 54, protective pad; 55, locking stud; 6, clamping assembly; 61, rotation Axle; 62, gear; 63, ratchet; 64, locking frame; 65, movable plate; 66, locking plate; 67, pull-out rod; 68, first pull ring; 69, support plate; 610, baffle; 611, support spring; 7, mobile protection assembly; 71, fixed slide rail; 72, protective cover; 73, lead curtain; 74, connecting frame; 75, latch; 76, second pull ring; 77, auxiliary plate; 78, limit spring.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-7,一种医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置,包括床板1、支撑垫2以及头枕3,支撑垫2以及头枕3固定安装在床板1的顶部,支撑垫2以及头枕3的设置可提高患者的舒适度,床板1的底部固定安装有贯穿至其顶部且延伸至头枕3两侧的限位固定组件4,限位固定组件4包括固定框41,固定框41固定安装在床板1的底部,固定框41的内部转动安装有螺纹杆42,螺纹杆42的后侧贯穿至固定框41的后侧并固定安装有手轮43,固定框41的内部固定安装有位于螺纹杆42两侧的导向杆44,螺纹杆42的外侧螺纹安装有数量为两个且套在导向杆44外侧的螺纹块45,螺纹杆42的外侧开设有两段方向相反且长度相等的螺纹,螺纹块45的内部固定安装有套在螺纹杆42外侧且与其螺纹连接的螺纹套,导向杆44的设置可提高螺纹块45移动时的稳定性,螺纹块45的顶部固定安装有贯穿至床板1顶部的延伸架46,床板1的内部开设有与延伸架46移动轨迹相适配的通孔,两个延伸架46的相对侧均固定安装有位于头枕3两侧的限位板47,限位板47靠近头枕3的一侧固定安装有限位垫48,该医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置,通过设置限位固定组件4的使用,使得医务人员可以方便地调整并固定患者的头部位置,降低了医务人员的操作麻烦,且确保了患者头部位于扫描中心,减少因位置偏差导致的成像质量下降和诊断误差。Please refer to Figures 1-7, an auxiliary device for medical diagnosis and radiology CT includes a bed board 1, a support pad 2 and a headrest 3, the support pad 2 and the headrest 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the bed board 1, and the arrangement of the support pad 2 and the headrest 3 can improve the comfort of the patient, and the bottom of the bed board 1 is fixedly installed with a limit fixing component 4 that penetrates through the top and extends to both sides of the headrest 3, the limit fixing component 4 includes a fixing frame 41, the fixing frame 41 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bed board 1, a threaded rod 42 is rotatably installed inside the fixing frame 41, the rear side of the threaded rod 42 penetrates through the rear side of the fixing frame 41 and is fixedly installed with a hand wheel 43, the interior of the fixing frame 41 is fixedly installed with guide rods 44 located on both sides of the threaded rod 42, the outer side of the threaded rod 42 is threadedly installed with two threaded blocks 45 that are sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 44, and the outer side of the threaded rod 42 is provided with two sections with opposite directions The threaded block 45 has threads of equal length, a threaded sleeve which is sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod 42 and threadedly connected thereto is fixedly installed inside the threaded block 45, the setting of the guide rod 44 can improve the stability of the threaded block 45 when it moves, an extension frame 46 which passes through the top of the bed board 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded block 45, a through hole which is adapted to the movement trajectory of the extension frame 46 is opened inside the bed board 1, and limiting plates 47 located on both sides of the headrest 3 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two extension frames 46, and a limiting pad 48 is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting plate 47 close to the headrest 3. The auxiliary device for CT in the radiology department for medical diagnosis, by setting the use of the limiting fixing component 4, allows medical personnel to easily adjust and fix the patient's head position, reduces the operating trouble of medical personnel, ensures that the patient's head is located in the scanning center, and reduces the degradation of imaging quality and diagnostic errors caused by position deviation.
床板1的底部固定安装有贯穿至其顶部且延伸至支撑垫2上方的腰部固定组件5,腰部固定组件5包括安装框51,安装框51固定安装在床板1的底部,安装框51的底部活动安装有数量为两个且贯穿至其顶部并贯穿至床板1顶部的齿条块52,安装框51与床板1均开设有与齿条块52相适配的穿孔,后侧齿条块52的顶部转动安装有与前侧的齿条块52贴合的限位架53,限位架53的顶部固定安装有拉动把手,拉动把手的设置可提高医护人员操作的便捷性,限位架53的内侧固定安装有防护垫54,限位架53的顶部螺纹安装有与前侧的齿条块52螺纹连接的锁紧螺柱55,锁紧螺柱55的顶部固定安装有转动块,前侧齿条块52的内部开设有与锁紧螺柱55相适配的螺纹槽,转动块的设置可便于操作人员对锁紧螺柱55的控制转动,腰部固定组件5的内部活动安装有延伸至其后侧的卡合组件6,卡合组件6包括转轴61,转轴61的数量为两个且转动安装在安装框51内,两个转轴61的外侧均固定安装有与两个齿条块52啮合的齿轮62,转轴61的外侧固定安装有位于齿轮62右侧的棘轮63,安装框51的内部固定安装有位于棘轮63后侧的卡合框64,卡合框64的内部活动安装有活动板65,活动板65的前侧固定安装有与棘轮63卡合的卡合板66,卡合框64的内侧壁开设有与卡合板66相适配的延伸孔,两个卡合框64的内部之间活动安装有与活动板65固定连接的抽拉杆67,活动板65与卡合框64的内壁之间固定安装有套在抽拉杆67外侧的辅助弹簧,抽拉杆67的后侧贯穿至安装框51的后侧并固定连接有第一拉环68,安装框51的内部固定安装有套在抽拉杆67外侧的支撑板69,卡合框64的内侧壁以及支撑板69的内部均开设有与抽拉杆67相适配的圆孔,抽拉杆67的外侧固定安装有挡板610,挡板610与支撑板69之间固定安装有套在抽拉杆67外侧的支撑弹簧611,辅助弹簧与支撑弹簧611的设置可对抽拉杆67的位置进行复位,保证了棘轮63与卡合板66的卡合效果,床板1的外侧固定安装有延伸至其上方且位于腰部固定组件5右侧的移动防护组件7,移动防护组件7包括固定滑轨71,固定滑轨71的数量为两个且固定安装在床板1的前后两侧,床板1的外侧活动安装有与两个固定滑轨71滑动连接的防护罩72,防护罩72的内侧开设有与固定滑轨71相适配的滑槽,防护罩72的内侧固定安装有铅胶皮层,防护罩72的两侧均活动安装有铅围帘73,限位垫48、防护垫54和铅围帘73等柔软材料的应用,减少了患者与硬质部件的直接接触,提高了患者的舒适度,降低了扫描过程中的不适感,铅围帘73贴合在防护罩72的外侧,铅胶皮层与铅围帘73的配合设置可对患者无需检查的部位进行防护,防护罩72的后侧固定安装有连接框74,连接框74的内部活动安装有延伸至其外侧且与固定滑轨71卡合的插销75,固定滑轨71的内部开设有与插销75相适配的插孔,插孔的数量为若干个且为等距离分布,插销75的后侧贯穿至连接框74的外侧并固定连接有第二拉环76,插销75的外侧固定安装有与连接框74内壁贴合的辅助板77,辅助板77与连接框74的内壁之间固定安装有套在插销75外侧的限位弹簧78,限位弹簧78与辅助板77的配合设置可保证插销75与插孔的卡合效果,该医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置,通过设置腰部固定组件5、卡合组件6和移动防护组件7的配合设计,有效限制了患者在扫描过程中的身体移动,避免了因患者身体移动而降低诊断准确性的情况,提高了扫描的可靠性,且移动防护组件7中的铅围帘73和防护罩72内部的铅胶皮层,有效对患者无需检测的部位进行遮挡,阻挡了散射的X射线,提高了患者的安全性。The bottom of the bed board 1 is fixedly installed with a waist fixing component 5 that penetrates to the top and extends to the top of the support pad 2. The waist fixing component 5 includes a mounting frame 51, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bed board 1. Two rack blocks 52 that penetrate to the top and penetrate to the top of the bed board 1 are movably installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 51. The mounting frame 51 and the bed board 1 are both provided with through holes that match the rack blocks 52. A limiting frame 53 that fits the front rack block 52 is rotatably installed at the top of the rear rack block 52. A pulling handle is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting frame 53. The pulling handle is The setting of the movable handle can improve the convenience of operation for medical staff. A protective pad 54 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the limit frame 53. A locking stud 55 threadedly connected to the front rack block 52 is threadedly installed on the top of the limit frame 53. A rotating block is fixedly installed on the top of the locking stud 55. A threaded groove adapted to the locking stud 55 is opened inside the front rack block 52. The setting of the rotating block can facilitate the operator to control the rotation of the locking stud 55. The waist fixing component 5 is movably installed inside with a clamping component 6 extending to its rear side. The clamping component 6 includes a rotating shaft 61, and the rotating shaft 6 There are two of 1 and they are rotatably mounted in the mounting frame 51. The outer sides of the two rotating shafts 61 are fixedly mounted with gears 62 meshing with the two rack blocks 52. The outer sides of the rotating shafts 61 are fixedly mounted with ratchet wheels 63 located on the right side of the gears 62. The interior of the mounting frame 51 is fixedly mounted with a snap-fit frame 64 located on the rear side of the ratchet wheels 63. The interior of the snap-fit frame 64 is movably mounted with a movable plate 65. The front side of the movable plate 65 is fixedly mounted with a snap-fit plate 66 engaged with the ratchet wheels 63. The inner side wall of the snap-fit frame 64 is provided with an extension hole adapted to the snap-fit plate 66. The interiors of the two snap-fit frames 64 are fixedly mounted with a movable plate 65. A pull rod 67 fixedly connected to the movable plate 65 is movably installed between the movable plate 65, an auxiliary spring sleeved on the outside of the pull rod 67 is fixedly installed between the movable plate 65 and the inner wall of the clamping frame 64, the rear side of the pull rod 67 passes through the rear side of the mounting frame 51 and is fixedly connected with a first pull ring 68, a support plate 69 sleeved on the outside of the pull rod 67 is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 51, the inner side wall of the clamping frame 64 and the inside of the support plate 69 are provided with round holes adapted to the pull rod 67, a baffle 610 is fixedly installed on the outside of the pull rod 67, and a baffle 610 and the support plate 69 are connected. A support spring 611 is fixedly installed on the outside of the pull rod 67. The setting of the auxiliary spring and the support spring 611 can reset the position of the pull rod 67 to ensure the engagement effect of the ratchet 63 and the engaging plate 66. A mobile protection component 7 extending above the bed board 1 and located on the right side of the waist fixing component 5 is fixedly installed on the outside of the bed board 1. The mobile protection component 7 includes fixed slide rails 71. The number of fixed slide rails 71 is two and fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bed board 1. A protective cover 72 slidably connected to the two fixed slide rails 71 is movably installed on the outside of the bed board 1. The protective cover 72 is slidably connected to the two fixed slide rails 71. The inner side of the cover 72 is provided with a slide groove adapted to the fixed slide rail 71, the inner side of the protective cover 72 is fixedly installed with a lead rubber layer, and both sides of the protective cover 72 are movably installed with lead curtains 73. The application of soft materials such as the limit pad 48, the protective pad 54 and the lead curtain 73 reduces the direct contact between the patient and the hard parts, improves the patient's comfort, and reduces the discomfort during the scanning process. The lead curtain 73 is attached to the outer side of the protective cover 72. The coordinated setting of the lead rubber layer and the lead curtain 73 can protect the parts of the patient that do not need to be examined. The rear side of the protective cover 72 is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 73. The connecting frame 74 is provided with a latch 75 extending to the outside thereof and engaging with the fixed slide rail 71. The fixed slide rail 71 is provided with a plurality of jacks adapted to the latch 75. The number of jacks is equidistantly distributed. The rear side of the latch 75 extends to the outside of the connecting frame 74 and is fixedly connected with a second pull ring 76. An auxiliary plate 77 that fits the inner wall of the connecting frame 74 is fixedly installed on the outside of the latch 75. A limit spring 78 that is sleeved on the outside of the latch 75 is fixedly installed between the auxiliary plate 77 and the inner wall of the connecting frame 74. The limit spring 78 and the auxiliary plate The matching setting of 77 can ensure the locking effect of the pin 75 and the socket. The auxiliary device for medical diagnosis of radiology CT effectively limits the patient's body movement during the scanning process by setting the matching design of the waist fixing component 5, the locking component 6 and the mobile protection component 7, avoids the situation where the diagnostic accuracy is reduced due to the patient's body movement, and improves the reliability of the scan. The lead curtain 73 in the mobile protection component 7 and the lead rubber layer inside the protective cover 72 effectively shield the parts of the patient that do not need to be detected, block the scattered X-rays, and improve the safety of the patient.
在使用时,医务人员通过旋转手轮43带动螺纹杆42在固定框41内旋转,使得螺纹块45通过其顶部的延伸架46带动限位板47向头枕3移动,直至限位垫48紧贴患者头部两侧,即可实现头部的固定使用,且医务人员通过旋转锁紧螺柱55,松开限位架53的紧固,即可在患者躺在支撑垫2上时通过限位架53以及锁紧螺柱55的配合连接对患者进行腰部限位固定,同时通过拉动把手可拉动限位架53向上移动调整至适当位置,便于医务人员进行调整,而当调整过高时,即可通过第一拉环68与抽拉杆67的配合,使得棘轮63脱离与卡合板66的卡合,此时即可调整齿轮62和棘轮63的旋转位置,从而调整两个齿条块52的延伸高度位置,提高了其使用时的适用性,当进行检查前,医务人员将防护罩72沿固定滑轨71滑动至患者身体无需检查位置的上方,并通过插销75将其固定在适当位置的插孔内,铅围帘73贴合在防护罩72外侧与铅胶皮层形成一道辐射防护屏障,保障了患者的安全性,当需要调整防护罩72位置时,可拉动第二拉环76,使插销75从插孔中脱出,然后滑动防护罩72至新位置并重新固定,提高其灵活性。When in use, the medical staff drives the threaded rod 42 to rotate in the fixing frame 41 by rotating the hand wheel 43, so that the threaded block 45 drives the limiting plate 47 to move toward the headrest 3 through the extension frame 46 at its top, until the limiting pads 48 are close to both sides of the patient's head, so that the head can be fixed. The medical staff can loosen the fastening of the limiting frame 53 by rotating the locking stud 55, and the patient's waist can be limited and fixed through the cooperation of the limiting frame 53 and the locking stud 55 when the patient lies on the support cushion 2. At the same time, the limiting frame 53 can be pulled upward by pulling the handle to adjust to an appropriate position, which is convenient for the medical staff to adjust. When the adjustment is too high, the first pull ring 68 can be used to cooperate with the pull rod 67 to make the patient lie on the support cushion 2. The ratchet 63 is disengaged from the engagement with the locking plate 66, and the rotation position of the gear 62 and the ratchet 63 can be adjusted at this time, thereby adjusting the extension height position of the two rack blocks 52, thereby improving its applicability during use. Before conducting an examination, the medical staff slides the protective cover 72 along the fixed slide rail 71 to above the position of the patient's body that does not need to be examined, and fixes it in the socket at the appropriate position through the pin 75. The lead curtain 73 fits on the outside of the protective cover 72 and the lead rubber layer to form a radiation protection barrier to ensure the safety of the patient. When the position of the protective cover 72 needs to be adjusted, the second pull ring 76 can be pulled to disengage the pin 75 from the socket, and then the protective cover 72 can be slid to a new position and re-fixed to improve its flexibility.
同时本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域技术人员公知的现有技术。Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
综上所述,该医学诊断用放射科CT用辅助装置,通过设置限位固定组件4的使用,使得医务人员可以方便地调整并固定患者的头部位置,降低了医务人员的操作麻烦,且确保了患者头部位于扫描中心,减少因位置偏差导致的成像质量下降和诊断误差,通过设置腰部固定组件5、卡合组件6和移动防护组件7的配合设计,有效限制了患者在扫描过程中的身体移动,避免了因患者身体移动而降低诊断准确性的情况,提高了扫描的可靠性,且移动防护组件7中的铅围帘73和防护罩72内部的铅胶皮层,有效对患者无需检测的部位进行遮挡,阻挡了散射的X射线,提高了患者的安全性,方便了使用者使用,解决了上述背景技术中所提出的问题。In summary, the auxiliary device for medical diagnosis of radiology CT, by setting the use of the limit fixing component 4, allows medical personnel to easily adjust and fix the patient's head position, reduces the operating trouble of medical personnel, and ensures that the patient's head is located at the scanning center, reducing the degradation of imaging quality and diagnostic errors caused by position deviation, and by setting the coordinated design of the waist fixing component 5, the locking component 6 and the mobile protection component 7, effectively limits the patient's body movement during the scanning process, avoids the situation where the diagnostic accuracy is reduced due to the patient's body movement, and improves the reliability of the scan, and the lead curtain 73 in the mobile protection component 7 and the lead rubber layer inside the protective cover 72 effectively shield the parts of the patient that do not need to be detected, block the scattered X-rays, improve the safety of the patient, facilitate the user's use, and solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411319126.5A CN118892329B (en) | 2024-09-21 | 2024-09-21 | Auxiliary device for CT in radiology for medical diagnosis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411319126.5A CN118892329B (en) | 2024-09-21 | 2024-09-21 | Auxiliary device for CT in radiology for medical diagnosis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118892329A true CN118892329A (en) | 2024-11-05 |
| CN118892329B CN118892329B (en) | 2025-04-04 |
Family
ID=93264715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411319126.5A Active CN118892329B (en) | 2024-09-21 | 2024-09-21 | Auxiliary device for CT in radiology for medical diagnosis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118892329B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119925097A (en) * | 2025-01-20 | 2025-05-06 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Transport device for patients with craniocerebral trauma |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6295672B1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-10-02 | Robert E. Vassallo, Jr. | Removable spine board foot support |
| CN210447040U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-05-05 | 郑州市中心医院 | Positioner for radiology department |
| CN211723213U (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-10-23 | 新乡市中心医院(新乡中原医院管理中心) | A kind of fixed device for children's examination in CT department |
| US11103396B1 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-08-31 | Christine Groethe | Portable cleaning station for physically disabled patients |
-
2024
- 2024-09-21 CN CN202411319126.5A patent/CN118892329B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6295672B1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-10-02 | Robert E. Vassallo, Jr. | Removable spine board foot support |
| CN210447040U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-05-05 | 郑州市中心医院 | Positioner for radiology department |
| CN211723213U (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-10-23 | 新乡市中心医院(新乡中原医院管理中心) | A kind of fixed device for children's examination in CT department |
| US11103396B1 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-08-31 | Christine Groethe | Portable cleaning station for physically disabled patients |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119925097A (en) * | 2025-01-20 | 2025-05-06 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Transport device for patients with craniocerebral trauma |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118892329B (en) | 2025-04-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6502579B2 (en) | On-bed integrated X-ray protection system for angiography system | |
| CN204121046U (en) | A kind of multi-function medical image examinating couch | |
| CN118892329A (en) | Auxiliary device for CT in radiology for medical diagnosis | |
| CN206063157U (en) | A kind of New video examinating couch | |
| CN119908743B (en) | A head CT positioning and adjustment device for radiology department | |
| CN120732452A (en) | Clinical three-dimensional imaging inspection device of radiotherapy | |
| CN204654975U (en) | The roll-over unit of x-ray protection device on a kind of angiography lathe | |
| CN219940642U (en) | Device for X-ray detection | |
| CN114159089A (en) | Head fixing device for radiology department | |
| CN214907177U (en) | Intervene operation patient ray protector | |
| JP2001120543A (en) | X-ray protection panel for examination table | |
| CN214259345U (en) | Image protector for radiology department | |
| CN211633334U (en) | Image protector for radiology department | |
| CN109480894B (en) | Special device for forced radiation-proof CT (computed tomography) examination | |
| CN211355546U (en) | Computer X-ray tomography imaging machine | |
| CN214965801U (en) | Protective device for X-ray examination | |
| CN216495366U (en) | Protective structure for radiography of radiology department | |
| CN221865742U (en) | A radiation shield for medical radiation | |
| CN221691815U (en) | A medical electric lifting six-way bed | |
| CN208524890U (en) | Novel CT scanning bed | |
| CN221383600U (en) | Radiology department is with protecting against radiation device | |
| CN221903720U (en) | Radiation diagnosis protection frame | |
| CN223095549U (en) | Medical science image shooting inspection bed | |
| CN221555659U (en) | A limb fixation device | |
| CN216365063U (en) | Upper limb immobilization device for CT examination |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |