CN118880787A - A highly efficient cleaning device for municipal heavy oil road surfaces - Google Patents

A highly efficient cleaning device for municipal heavy oil road surfaces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118880787A
CN118880787A CN202411388662.0A CN202411388662A CN118880787A CN 118880787 A CN118880787 A CN 118880787A CN 202411388662 A CN202411388662 A CN 202411388662A CN 118880787 A CN118880787 A CN 118880787A
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fixedly connected
cleaning
heavy oil
storage tank
municipal
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CN202411388662.0A
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CN118880787B (en
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唐海军
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Jining Municipal Garden Maintenance Center
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Jining Municipal Garden Maintenance Center
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • E01H1/101Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/08Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades
    • E01C23/085Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades using power-driven tools, e.g. vibratory tools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/08Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades
    • E01C23/085Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades using power-driven tools, e.g. vibratory tools
    • E01C23/088Rotary tools, e.g. milling drums
    • E01C23/0885Rotary tools, e.g. milling drums with vertical or steeply inclined rotary axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pavement cleaning, and particularly discloses municipal heavy-oil pavement efficient cleaning equipment which comprises an equipment frame, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment frame, a dust collection assembly, a cleaning assembly and a cleaning assembly are arranged at the bottom of the equipment frame, the dust collection assembly is fixedly arranged on the equipment frame, and the cleaning assembly comprises a telescopic mechanism, a stain splitting mechanism and a flushing mechanism; the telescopic machanism is under the drive power promotion that the motor provided, can drive the schizolysis piece and laminate mutually with ground more closely, when meeting into subaerial protruding thing, the schizolysis piece can upwards retract and adapt to different topography situation, the protruding thing is cubic spot, the schizolysis piece can scratch cubic spot repeatedly to with wash the subassembly cooperation, realize the high-efficient schizolysis to the spot, thereby not only can get rid of the intractable spot on the heavy oil road surface effectively, can also significantly reduce the human input and the time cost of clean in-process, thereby realize the clean work on heavy oil road surface more effectively.

Description

一种市政重油路面高效清洁设备A highly efficient cleaning device for municipal heavy oil road surfaces

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及路面清洁技术领域,特别涉及一种市政重油路面高效清洁设备。The invention relates to the technical field of road surface cleaning, and in particular to a high-efficiency cleaning device for a municipal heavy oil road surface.

背景技术Background Art

随着城市化进程的不断加快,市政道路的建设和维护变得越来越重要,市政路面清洁设备作为维护城市环境卫生的重要工具,也在不断发展和创新。在过去,市政路面的清洁主要依靠人工清扫,效率低下,劳动强度大,且清洁效果难以保证。随着科技的进步,各种机械化的路面清洁设备逐渐涌现,大大提高了清洁效率和质量,同时随着人们对环境保护意识的提高,对市政路面清洁的要求也越来越高。不仅要清除路面上的灰尘、垃圾等常规污染物,还要能够有效处理油污、化学物质等特殊污染物,以保持城市环境的整洁和美观。With the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the construction and maintenance of municipal roads have become increasingly important. Municipal road cleaning equipment, as an important tool for maintaining urban environmental sanitation, is also constantly developing and innovating. In the past, the cleaning of municipal roads mainly relied on manual cleaning, which was inefficient, labor-intensive, and difficult to ensure the cleaning effect. With the advancement of science and technology, various mechanized road cleaning equipment has gradually emerged, greatly improving the cleaning efficiency and quality. At the same time, as people's awareness of environmental protection increases, the requirements for municipal road cleaning are also getting higher and higher. Not only should conventional pollutants such as dust and garbage on the road be removed, but also special pollutants such as oil and chemicals should be effectively handled to keep the urban environment clean and beautiful.

尤其是在步行街内,餐饮店与小吃摊大量聚集,顾客在尽情消费的同时,也使得中心市政路面上的垃圾以及油污排放量大幅增加。众多餐饮店铺烹饪过程中产生的油烟,若排放系统不完善,油烟中的油脂便会随着气流扩散并沉降至路面;而小吃摊在制作食品时大量使用的油脂,也会因未及时清理而积累在路面上。此外,顾客丢弃的食物残渣与油脂混合,更加难以清理,进一步加重了路面的重油污染。如此一来,便导致了重油路面的形成。Especially in pedestrian streets, there are a large number of restaurants and snack stands. While customers are consuming to their heart's content, the amount of garbage and oil pollution on the central municipal roads has increased significantly. If the exhaust system of many restaurants is not perfect, the oil smoke generated during the cooking process will diffuse with the airflow and settle on the road surface; and the large amount of oil used in the snack stands when making food will also accumulate on the road surface due to failure to clean it up in time. In addition, the food residues discarded by customers are mixed with oil, which is more difficult to clean, further aggravating the heavy oil pollution on the road surface. This leads to the formation of heavy oil roads.

为保障路面以及角落油污的去除,步行街内一般采用小型洗地机来确保步行街整体地面的清洁处理,然而当路面油污与灰尘聚集形成大块的块状污渍时,现有的洗地机仅靠简单冲洗以及吸尘功能,无法将其彻底去除,这些块状污渍依旧紧紧吸附在地面上,极大地影响了整体的清洁效果。In order to ensure the removal of oil stains on the road surface and in corners, small floor scrubbers are generally used in pedestrian streets to ensure the cleaning of the entire ground of the pedestrian street. However, when the oil stains and dust on the road surface gather to form large block stains, the existing floor scrubbers can only rely on simple flushing and vacuuming functions. It is unable to completely remove them. These block stains are still tightly adsorbed on the ground, greatly affecting the overall cleaning effect.

因此需要提供一种市政重油路面高效清洁设备,旨在解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a municipal heavy oil road surface efficient cleaning equipment to solve the above problems.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的主要目的在于提供一种市政重油路面高效清洁设备,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient cleaning device for municipal heavy oil road surfaces, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

一种市政重油路面高效清洁设备,包括设备框架,所述设备框架的顶部固定连接有储水箱,所述设备框架的底部设置有吸尘组件、清扫组件和清洗组件,所述吸尘组件固定安装于设备框架上,所述清洗组件包括有伸缩机构、污渍裂解机构和冲洗机构;A municipal heavy oil road surface high-efficiency cleaning device comprises a device frame, the top of the device frame is fixedly connected to a water storage tank, the bottom of the device frame is provided with a dust suction component, a cleaning component and a washing component, the dust suction component is fixedly mounted on the device frame, and the washing component comprises a telescopic mechanism, a stain cracking mechanism and a flushing mechanism;

所述伸缩机构包括有固定连接与设备框架底部的安装盘,所述安装盘的内部均匀滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块与安装盘之间均固定连接有弹簧一,所述滑块的底部均转动连接有连接板;The telescopic mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment frame, a slider is evenly slidably connected inside the mounting plate, a spring is fixedly connected between the slider and the mounting plate, and a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slider;

所述污渍裂解机构包括有活动盘和清理刷,所述清理刷固定连接于活动盘的底部,所述活动盘的顶部与多个连接板转动连接,所述活动盘的内侧均匀固定连接有倾斜设置的安装套,所述安装套的内部滑动连接有裂解块,所述安装套的内部对称滑动连接有限位块,所述裂解块的顶部与两个限位块固定连接,所述限位块的顶部与安装套内壁之间均固定连接有导向杆;The stain decomposition mechanism comprises a movable disc and a cleaning brush, wherein the cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable disc, the top of the movable disc is rotatably connected to a plurality of connecting plates, the inner side of the movable disc is evenly fixedly connected to an inclined mounting sleeve, the interior of the mounting sleeve is slidably connected to a decomposition block, the interior of the mounting sleeve is symmetrically slidably connected to a limiting block, the top of the decomposition block is fixedly connected to two limiting blocks, and a guide rod is fixedly connected between the top of the limiting block and the inner wall of the mounting sleeve;

所述冲洗机构包括有固定管、活动管和喷头,所述喷头均与裂解块固定连接,所述固定管固定连接于安装盘的内侧,且所述固定管的顶部贯穿至储水箱的内部,所述活动盘的顶部均匀开设有分流管道,所述活动管与多个分流管道连通,所述活动盘的底部与活动盘固定连接,所述活动盘的顶部与固定管滑动连接,所述分流管道与喷头之间均固定连通有连接管;The flushing mechanism includes a fixed pipe, a movable pipe and a nozzle, the nozzles are fixedly connected to the cracking block, the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting plate, and the top of the fixed pipe penetrates into the interior of the water storage tank, the top of the movable plate is evenly provided with shunt pipes, the movable pipe is connected to a plurality of shunt pipes, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the top of the movable plate is slidably connected to the fixed pipe, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the shunt pipe and the nozzle;

所述设备框架的内侧转动连接有驱动盘,所述驱动盘的内侧固定连接有驱动轴,所述固定管的顶部固定连接有从动盘,所述驱动盘与从动盘之间相互啮合,所述设备框架的上表面固定安装有电机,所述驱动轴与电机输出轴固定连接。A driving disk is rotatably connected to the inner side of the equipment frame, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the driving disk, a driven disk is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed tube, the driving disk and the driven disk are meshed with each other, a motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the equipment frame, and the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the motor output shaft.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述设备框架的底部均匀固定安装有行走轮,所述设备框架远离储水箱的一端固定安装有推把。As a further improvement of the above solution, walking wheels are evenly and fixedly installed on the bottom of the equipment frame, and a push handle is fixedly installed on one end of the equipment frame away from the water tank.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述清扫组件包括有清扫机构、驱动机构和对称固定连接于设备框架外侧面上的限位板,所述清扫机构、驱动机构和限位板均位于吸尘组件和清洗组件之间。As a further improvement of the above scheme, the cleaning component includes a cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism and a limit plate symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the equipment frame, and the cleaning mechanism, the driving mechanism and the limit plate are all located between the dust collection component and the cleaning component.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述清扫机构包括有滑动连接于两个限位板之间的安装座,所述安装座的底部对称转动连接有清扫胶辊,所述安装座的内壁对称固定连接有电动推杆,所述电动推杆的伸缩端均贯穿安装座与设备框架下表面固定连接,所述清扫胶辊的内部均固定连接有安装轴。As a further improvement of the above scheme, the cleaning mechanism includes a mounting seat slidably connected between two limit plates, the bottom of the mounting seat is symmetrically rotatably connected to a cleaning rubber roller, the inner wall of the mounting seat is symmetrically fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the telescopic ends of the electric push rods both pass through the mounting seat and are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the equipment frame, and the inside of the cleaning rubber roller is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述驱动机构包括有齿盘和限位套,所述限位套转动连接于安装座的内侧,所述齿盘固定连接于限位套的底部,所述安装座的内侧转动安装有传动轴,所述传动轴外侧固定连接有与齿盘啮合的传动轮,所述传动轴的外侧对称固定连接有齿轮二,所述安装轴的外侧对称固定连接有齿轮一,所述齿轮一均与齿轮二啮合连接,所述限位套滑动连接于驱动轴的底部。As a further improvement of the above scheme, the driving mechanism includes a toothed disc and a limiting sleeve, the limiting sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting seat, the toothed disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting sleeve, a transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side of the mounting seat, a transmission wheel meshing with the toothed disc is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft, a gear 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft, a gear 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shaft, the gear 1 is meshingly connected to the gear 2, and the limiting sleeve is slidably connected to the bottom of the driving shaft.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述储水箱的内壁上固定安装有水泵,所述水泵的出水端与固定管固定连通。As a further improvement of the above solution, a water pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述安装套的内部对称固定连接有导向杆,所述限位块和弹簧二均套设于导向杆的外侧。As a further improvement of the above solution, a guide rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the interior of the installation sleeve, and the limit block and the second spring are both sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述安装座的内部对称开设有收纳槽,所述齿轮一与齿轮二均转动连接于收纳槽内。As a further improvement of the above solution, a receiving groove is symmetrically opened inside the mounting seat, and the gear 1 and the gear 2 are both rotatably connected in the receiving groove.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述活动盘的内部开设有储水槽,所述分流管道的内侧固定连接有文丘里管,所述文丘里管的内部固定连通有贯穿至储水槽内的直管。As a further improvement of the above solution, a water storage tank is provided inside the movable disk, a venturi tube is fixedly connected to the inner side of the diversion pipe, and a straight pipe penetrating into the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the inside of the venturi tube.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述活动盘的外侧壁上倾斜开设有贯穿至储水槽内的输入管道,所述输入管道远离储水槽的一端内侧螺纹安装有密封塞。As a further improvement of the above solution, an input pipe penetrating into the water tank is obliquely opened on the outer wall of the movable disk, and a sealing plug is threadedly installed on the inner side of one end of the input pipe away from the water tank.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

伸缩机构在电机所提供的驱动力推动下,能够带动污渍裂解机构同步进行转动并向下移动,如此一来,污渍裂解机构中的裂解块便能更加紧密地与地面相贴合,从而显著提高清洁的充分程度,当遭遇地面上的凸起物时,污渍裂解机构内的裂解块会向上回缩,以便更好地适应不同的地形状况,倘若凸起物为块状污渍,鉴于污渍的硬度相对较低,在离心力的带动下伸出的裂解块会反复地划过块状污渍,进而实现对污渍的高效裂解,并且在裂解的过程中,冲洗组件会适时地喷出高压水流,辅助裂解块对污渍进行裂解冲洗,从而不仅能够有效地去除重油路面上的顽固污渍,还能大大减少清洁过程中的人力投入和时间成本,从而更加高效地实现重油路面的清洁工作。Driven by the driving force provided by the motor, the telescopic mechanism can drive the stain cracking mechanism to rotate and move downward synchronously. In this way, the cracking blocks in the stain cracking mechanism can fit more closely to the ground, thereby significantly improving the degree of cleaning. When encountering protrusions on the ground, the cracking blocks in the stain cracking mechanism will retract upward to better adapt to different terrain conditions. If the protrusion is a block stain, given that the hardness of the stain is relatively low, the cracking blocks extended by centrifugal force will repeatedly scratch the block stains, thereby achieving efficient cracking of the stains. In the process of cracking, the flushing component will spray high-pressure water at the right time to assist the cracking blocks in cracking and flushing the stains, which can not only effectively remove stubborn stains on heavy oil roads, but also greatly reduce the manpower investment and time cost in the cleaning process, thereby more efficiently achieving the cleaning of heavy oil roads.

安装座滑动安装在两个限位板之间,在电动推杆的驱动下能够实现高度的调整,使得清扫胶辊可以更好地与地面贴合,用以提高清洁的充分程度确保清洁效果的稳定性,并且在动能传递过程中,对称分布的清扫胶辊分别通过齿轮一与齿轮二相互啮合,实现两个清扫胶辊的反向转动,不仅可以更全面地清扫路面,还能有效避免垃圾的堆积和遗漏,提高了清洁工作的效率和质量。The mounting base is slidably installed between two limit plates, and can be height-adjusted under the drive of the electric push rod, so that the cleaning rubber roller can better fit the ground, so as to improve the degree of cleaning and ensure the stability of the cleaning effect. In the process of kinetic energy transmission, the symmetrically distributed cleaning rubber rollers are respectively meshed with each other through gear one and gear two to realize the reverse rotation of the two cleaning rubber rollers, which can not only clean the road surface more comprehensively, but also effectively avoid the accumulation and omission of garbage, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of cleaning work.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明的设备框架底部结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the equipment frame of the present invention;

图3为本发明的设备框架剖视结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the equipment frame of the present invention;

图4为本发明的清洗组件内部结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

图5为本发明的图4中A处结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of point A in FIG4 of the present invention;

图6为本发明的安装盘剖面结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;

图7为本发明的安装套剖面结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation sleeve of the present invention;

图8为本发明的安装座剖面结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a mounting base of the present invention;

图9为本发明的安装座内部结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting base of the present invention.

图中:1、设备框架;2、储水箱;3、吸尘组件;4、清扫组件;41、清扫机构;411、安装座;412、清扫胶辊;413、安装轴;414、电动推杆;42、驱动机构;421、齿盘;422、齿轮一;423、齿轮二;424、限位套;425、传动轮;426、传动轴;43、限位板;5、清洗组件;51、伸缩机构;511、安装盘;512、滑块;513、连接板;514、弹簧一;52、污渍裂解机构;521、活动盘;522、清理刷;523、安装套;524、裂解块;525、限位块;526、导向杆;527、弹簧二;53、冲洗机构;531、固定管;532、活动管;533、储水槽;534、分流管道;535、文丘里管;536、直管;537、输入管道;538、喷头;539、连接管;54、驱动盘;55、驱动轴;56、从动盘;6、推把;7、行走轮;8、电机;9、水泵。In the figure: 1, equipment frame; 2, water tank; 3, dust suction component; 4, cleaning component; 41, cleaning mechanism; 411, mounting seat; 412, cleaning rubber roller; 413, mounting shaft; 414, electric push rod; 42, driving mechanism; 421, toothed disc; 422, gear 1; 423, gear 2; 424, limit sleeve; 425, transmission wheel; 426, transmission shaft; 43, limit plate; 5, cleaning component; 51, telescopic mechanism; 511, mounting disc; 512, slider; 513, connecting plate; 514, spring 1; 52, dirt Stain cracking mechanism; 521, movable disk; 522, cleaning brush; 523, installation sleeve; 524, cracking block; 525, limit block; 526, guide rod; 527, spring 2; 53, flushing mechanism; 531, fixed pipe; 532, movable pipe; 533, water storage tank; 534, diversion pipe; 535, venturi tube; 536, straight pipe; 537, input pipe; 538, nozzle; 539, connecting pipe; 54, driving disk; 55, driving shaft; 56, driven disk; 6, push handle; 7, walking wheel; 8, motor; 9, water pump.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明的保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图9所示,本发明提供一种实施例:Please refer to Figures 1 to 9, the present invention provides an embodiment:

一种市政重油路面高效清洁设备,包括设备框架1,设备框架1的底部均匀固定安装有行走轮7,设备框架1远离储水箱2的一端固定安装有推把6,设备框架1的顶部固定连接有储水箱2,设备框架1的底部设置有吸尘组件3、清扫组件4和清洗组件5,吸尘组件3固定安装于设备框架1上,清洗组件5包括有伸缩机构51、污渍裂解机构52和冲洗机构53。A highly efficient cleaning device for municipal heavy oil road surface comprises a device frame 1, the bottom of the device frame 1 is evenly and fixedly mounted with walking wheels 7, one end of the device frame 1 away from a water storage tank 2 is fixedly mounted with a push handle 6, the top of the device frame 1 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 2, a dust suction component 3, a cleaning component 4 and a cleaning component 5 are arranged at the bottom of the device frame 1, the dust suction component 3 is fixedly mounted on the device frame 1, and the cleaning component 5 comprises a telescopic mechanism 51, a stain cracking mechanism 52 and a flushing mechanism 53.

设备框架1、行走轮7、推把6均为现有结构,储水箱2固定连接在设备框架1的顶部,用于储存清洗路面所需的水,为清洗组件5提供了充足的水源,确保清洁设备能够持续进行清洗作业,吸尘组件3为现有设备,固定安装于设备框架1上,通过强大的吸力将路面上的灰尘和杂物吸入设备内部,清扫组件4位于设备框架1的底部,能够适应不同类型的路面和污渍,并且将路面上的较大颗粒垃圾和污渍清扫到一边,为清洗组件5的进一步清洁提供便利,实现更加彻底的清洁效果,伸缩机构51在电机8的驱动力作用下,带动污渍裂解机构52同步转动并向下移动,实现高度调整,使污渍裂解机构52中的部分部件更加紧密地与地面贴合,提高清洁的充分程度,同时根据不同的路面情况的高度调整,可以适应多种地形,并提高设备的通用性和适应性,污渍裂解机构52当遇到地面上的凸起物时,污渍裂解机构52内的部分部件会向上回缩;若凸起物为块状污渍,在离心力带动下伸出的污渍裂解机构52内的部分部件会反复划过块状污渍,实现污渍裂解,以便于更加有效地裂解路面上的顽固污渍,特别是对于重油路面上的块状污渍,能够通过反复划动实现高效裂解,从而提高了清洁设备对不同类型污渍的处理能力,确保了清洁效果的彻底性,冲洗机构53在裂解过程中,适时喷出高压水流,辅助污渍裂解机构52内的部分部件对污渍进行裂解冲洗,以便于更进一步增强污渍的裂解效果,提高清洁效率。The equipment frame 1, the walking wheel 7, and the push handle 6 are all existing structures. The water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment frame 1 to store the water required for cleaning the road surface, providing a sufficient water source for the cleaning component 5 to ensure that the cleaning equipment can continue to perform cleaning operations. The dust suction component 3 is an existing device, which is fixedly installed on the equipment frame 1. It sucks the dust and debris on the road surface into the equipment through a strong suction force. The cleaning component 4 is located at the bottom of the equipment frame 1, which can adapt to different types of road surfaces and stains, and sweep the larger particles of garbage and stains on the road surface to one side, providing convenience for further cleaning of the cleaning component 5 and achieving a more thorough cleaning effect. Under the driving force of the motor 8, the telescopic mechanism 51 drives the stain cracking mechanism 52 to rotate synchronously and move downward to achieve height adjustment, so that some parts of the stain cracking mechanism 52 are more closely attached to the ground, improving the cleaning efficiency. The cleaning mechanism 53 can be adjusted to different degrees according to the height of different road conditions to adapt to a variety of terrains and improve the versatility and adaptability of the equipment. When the stain cracking mechanism 52 encounters a protrusion on the ground, some parts of the stain cracking mechanism 52 will retract upward; if the protrusion is a block stain, some parts of the stain cracking mechanism 52 extended under the drive of centrifugal force will repeatedly scratch the block stain to achieve stain cracking, so as to more effectively crack the stubborn stains on the road surface, especially for block stains on heavy oil roads, efficient cracking can be achieved through repeated scratching, thereby improving the cleaning equipment's ability to handle different types of stains and ensuring the thoroughness of the cleaning effect. During the cracking process, the flushing mechanism 53 sprays high-pressure water flow at a timely manner to assist some parts of the stain cracking mechanism 52 in cracking and flushing the stains, so as to further enhance the stain cracking effect and improve the cleaning efficiency.

伸缩机构51包括有固定连接与设备框架1底部的安装盘511,安装盘511的内部均匀滑动连接有滑块512,滑块512与安装盘511之间均固定连接有弹簧一514,滑块512的底部均转动连接有连接板513,污渍裂解机构52包括有活动盘521和清理刷522,清理刷522固定连接于活动盘521的底部,活动盘521的顶部与多个连接板513转动连接,活动盘521的内侧均匀固定连接有倾斜设置的安装套523,安装套523的内部滑动连接有裂解块524,安装套523的内部对称滑动连接有限位块525,裂解块524的顶部与两个限位块525固定连接,限位块525的顶部与安装套523内壁之间均固定连接有导向杆526,冲洗机构53包括有固定管531、活动管532和喷头538,喷头538均与裂解块524固定连接,固定管531固定连接于安装盘511的内侧,且固定管531的顶部贯穿至储水箱2的内部,活动盘521的顶部均匀开设有分流管道534,活动管532与多个分流管道534连通,活动盘521的底部与活动盘521固定连接,活动盘521的顶部与固定管531滑动连接,分流管道534与连喷头538之间均固定连通有连接管539,设备框架1的内侧转动连接有驱动盘54,驱动盘54的内侧固定连接有驱动轴55,固定管531的顶部固定连接有从动盘56,驱动盘54与从动盘56之间相互啮合,设备框架1的上表面固定安装有电机8,驱动轴55与电机8输出轴固定连接,储水箱2的内壁上固定安装有水泵9,水泵9的出水端与固定管531固定连通,安装套523的内部对称固定连接有导向杆526,限位块525和弹簧二527均套设于导向杆526的外侧,活动盘521的内部开设有储水槽533,分流管道534的内侧固定连接有文丘里管535,文丘里管535的内部固定连通有贯穿至储水槽533内的直管536,活动盘521的外侧壁上倾斜开设有贯穿至储水槽533内的输入管道537,输入管道537远离储水槽533的一端内侧螺纹安装有密封塞。The telescopic mechanism 51 includes a mounting plate 511 fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment frame 1, a slider 512 is evenly slidably connected inside the mounting plate 511, a spring 514 is fixedly connected between the slider 512 and the mounting plate 511, and a connecting plate 513 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slider 512. The stain cracking mechanism 52 includes a movable plate 521 and a cleaning brush 522, the cleaning brush 522 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 521, and the top of the movable plate 521 is rotatably connected to a plurality of connecting plates 513, and an inclined mounting sleeve 523 is evenly fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable plate 521, and the inner sliding connection of the mounting sleeve 523 is The cleavage block 524 is connected, and the internal symmetrical sliding connection of the installation sleeve 523 is limited to the block 525. The top of the cleavage block 524 is fixedly connected to the two limit blocks 525. The top of the limit block 525 and the inner wall of the installation sleeve 523 are fixedly connected with a guide rod 526. The flushing mechanism 53 includes a fixed pipe 531, a movable pipe 532 and a nozzle 538. The nozzle 538 is fixedly connected to the cleavage block 524. The fixed pipe 531 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation plate 511, and the top of the fixed pipe 531 penetrates into the interior of the water storage tank 2. The top of the movable plate 521 is evenly provided with a diversion pipe 534. The movable pipe 532 is connected to a plurality of The shunt pipe 534 is connected, the bottom of the movable disk 521 is fixedly connected to the movable disk 521, the top of the movable disk 521 is slidably connected to the fixed pipe 531, the shunt pipe 534 and the nozzle 538 are fixedly connected by a connecting pipe 539, the inner side of the equipment frame 1 is rotatably connected to the driving disk 54, the inner side of the driving disk 54 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 55, the top of the fixed pipe 531 is fixedly connected to the driven disk 56, the driving disk 54 and the driven disk 56 are meshed with each other, the upper surface of the equipment frame 1 is fixedly installed with a motor 8, the driving shaft 55 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 8, and the inner wall of the water storage tank 2 is fixedly installed with a water pump 9 The water outlet end of the water pump 9 is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe 531, the inside of the mounting sleeve 523 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a guide rod 526, the limit block 525 and the spring 2 527 are both sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 526, a water storage tank 533 is opened inside the movable disk 521, a venturi tube 535 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the diversion pipe 534, and the inside of the venturi tube 535 is fixedly connected with a straight pipe 536 that runs through the water storage tank 533, an input pipe 537 that runs through the water storage tank 533 is obliquely opened on the outer wall of the movable disk 521, and a sealing plug is threadedly installed on the inner side of one end of the input pipe 537 away from the water storage tank 533.

伸缩机构51包括固定连接于设备框架1底部的安装盘511,安装盘511内部均匀滑动连接有滑块512,滑块512与安装盘511之间固定连接有弹簧一514,滑块512底部转动连接有连接板513,在电机8的驱动力作用下,带动污渍裂解机构52同步转动并向下移动时,通过滑块512在安装盘511内的滑动以及弹簧一514的弹性作用,实现高度的调整,使得伸缩机构51能够灵活地适应不同路面的高度变化,当遇到路面凸起时,滑块512可以在安装盘511内滑动并压缩弹簧一514,从而使污渍裂解机构52内的裂解块524向上回缩,避免与凸起物发生硬性碰撞,保护设备的同时也能更好地适应各种地形,弹簧一514的弹性作用还能确保裂解块524始终与地面保持一定的压力,提高清洁的充分程度,清理刷522固定连接于活动盘521的底部,活动盘521顶部与伸缩机构51的多个连接板513转动连接,活动盘521在电机8的驱动下转动,带动清理刷522对路面进行清扫,去除一些较大颗粒的杂物和灰尘,为裂解块524的工作创造更好的条件,活动盘521与连接板513的转动连接方式,使得活动盘521在转动过程中更加稳定,活动盘521的内侧均匀固定连接有倾斜设置的安装套523,安装套523内部滑动连接有裂解块524,限位块525对称滑动连接于安装套523内部,裂解块524顶部与两个限位块525固定连接,限位块525顶部与安装套523内壁之间固定连接有导向杆526,限位块525和弹簧二527均套设于导向杆526外侧,当活动盘521转动时,在离心力的作用下,裂解块524向外伸出,遇到地面凸起时,若凸起为块状污渍,由于污渍硬度较低,裂解块524会反复划过块状污渍,实现污渍的裂解,限位块525和导向杆526保证了裂解块524在滑动过程中的稳定性,防止其出现偏移或晃动,弹簧二527的设置使得裂解块524在遇到较大阻力时能够自动回缩,避免损坏设备,同时也能适应不同硬度的污渍,固定管531固定连接于安装盘511内侧,顶部贯穿至储水箱2内部,活动管532与活动盘521顶部的多个分流管道534连通,活动盘521底部与活动盘521固定连接,顶部与固定管531滑动连接,分流管道534与裂解块524固定连接的喷头538之间通过连通,储水箱2内的水在水泵9的作用下,通过固定管531、活动管532、分流管道534、连接管539和喷头538喷出高压水流,辅助裂解块524对污渍进行裂解冲洗,使得冲洗机构53能够随着污渍裂解机构52的转动而同步工作,确保高压水流能够准确地喷向污渍裂解的部位,提高清洁效率,固定管531与活动管532的滑动连接方式,既保证了水的顺利输送,又不影响活动盘521的转动,喷头538的设置可以将水流雾化,增强冲洗效果,活动盘521内部开设有储水槽533,分流管道534内侧固定连接有文丘里管535,文丘里管535内部固定连通有贯穿至储水槽533内的直管536,活动盘521外侧壁上倾斜开设有贯穿至储水槽533内的输入管道537,输入管道537远离储水槽533的一端内侧螺纹安装有密封塞,当水流通过分流管道534时,文丘里管535的作用使得储水槽533内产生负压,从而可以通过输入管道537吸入一些清洁剂增强清洁效果,设备框架1的内侧转动连接有驱动盘54,驱动盘54内侧固定连接有驱动轴55,固定管531顶部固定连接有从动盘56,驱动盘54与从动盘56之间相互啮合,设备框架1上表面固定安装有电机8,驱动轴55与电机8输出轴固定连接,电机8工作时,通过驱动轴55带动驱动盘54转动,驱动盘54再通过与从动盘56的啮合带动固定管531以及整个清洗组件5转动。The telescopic mechanism 51 includes a mounting plate 511 fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment frame 1, a slider 512 is evenly slidably connected inside the mounting plate 511, a spring 514 is fixedly connected between the slider 512 and the mounting plate 511, and a connecting plate 513 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slider 512. When the stain cracking mechanism 52 is driven to rotate synchronously and move downward under the driving force of the motor 8, the height adjustment is achieved through the sliding of the slider 512 in the mounting plate 511 and the elastic action of the spring 514, so that the telescopic mechanism 51 can flexibly adapt to the height of different road surfaces. The cleaning brush 522 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable disk 521, and the top of the movable disk 521 is rotatably connected to the multiple connecting plates 513 of the telescopic mechanism 51. Then, the movable disk 521 rotates under the drive of the motor 8, driving the cleaning brush 522 to clean the road surface, removing some larger particles of debris and dust, creating better conditions for the work of the cracking block 524. The rotating connection mode of the movable disk 521 and the connecting plate 513 makes the movable disk 521 more stable during the rotation process. The inner side of the movable disk 521 is evenly fixedly connected with an inclined mounting sleeve 523, and the mounting sleeve 523 is slidably connected with the cracking block 524. The limit block 525 is symmetrically slidably connected to the inside of the mounting sleeve 523. The top of the cracking block 524 is connected to the two ends. The limit block 525 is fixedly connected, and a guide rod 526 is fixedly connected between the top of the limit block 525 and the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 523. The limit block 525 and the spring 527 are both sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 526. When the movable disk 521 rotates, under the action of centrifugal force, the cracking block 524 extends outward. When encountering a protrusion on the ground, if the protrusion is a block-shaped stain, due to the low hardness of the stain, the cracking block 524 will repeatedly scratch the block-shaped stain to achieve the cracking of the stain. The limit block 525 and the guide rod 526 ensure the stability of the cracking block 524 during the sliding process to prevent it from deviating The spring 527 is set so that the cracking block 524 can automatically retract when encountering greater resistance to avoid damage to the equipment, and can also adapt to stains of different hardness. The fixed pipe 531 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting plate 511, and the top passes through the inside of the water storage tank 2. The movable pipe 532 is connected to multiple shunt pipes 534 on the top of the movable plate 521. The bottom of the movable plate 521 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 521, and the top is slidably connected to the fixed pipe 531. The shunt pipe 534 is connected to the nozzle 538 fixedly connected to the cracking block 524, and the inside of the water storage tank 2 Under the action of the water pump 9, the water of the fixed pipe 531, the movable pipe 532, the diversion pipe 534, the connecting pipe 539 and the nozzle 538 spray out high-pressure water flow, and the auxiliary cracking block 524 cracks and rinses the stains, so that the flushing mechanism 53 can work synchronously with the rotation of the stain cracking mechanism 52, ensuring that the high-pressure water flow can be accurately sprayed to the stain cracking position, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. The sliding connection mode between the fixed pipe 531 and the movable pipe 532 ensures the smooth transportation of water without affecting the rotation of the movable disk 521. The setting of the nozzle 538 can spray the water flow mist In order to enhance the flushing effect, a water storage tank 533 is provided inside the movable disk 521, a venturi tube 535 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shunt pipe 534, a straight pipe 536 penetrating into the water storage tank 533 is fixedly connected inside the venturi tube 535, an input pipe 537 penetrating into the water storage tank 533 is obliquely provided on the outer wall of the movable disk 521, a sealing plug is threadedly installed on the inner side of one end of the input pipe 537 away from the water storage tank 533, when water flows through the shunt pipe 534, the venturi tube 535 generates negative pressure in the water storage tank 533, so that water can be discharged through the input pipe 537. Some detergent is sucked into the inlet pipe 537 to enhance the cleaning effect. A driving disk 54 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the equipment frame 1, and a driving shaft 55 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the driving disk 54. A driven disk 56 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed tube 531. The driving disk 54 and the driven disk 56 are meshed with each other. A motor 8 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the equipment frame 1, and the driving shaft 55 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 8. When the motor 8 is working, the driving disk 54 is driven to rotate through the driving shaft 55, and the driving disk 54 then drives the fixed tube 531 and the entire cleaning component 5 to rotate through the meshing with the driven disk 56.

清扫组件4包括有清扫机构41、驱动机构42和对称固定连接于设备框架1外侧面上的限位板43,清扫机构41、驱动机构42和限位板43均位于吸尘组件3和清洗组件5之间,清扫机构41包括有滑动连接于两个限位板43之间的安装座411,安装座411的底部对称转动连接有清扫胶辊412,安装座411的内壁对称固定连接有电动推杆414,电动推杆414的伸缩端均贯穿安装座411与设备框架1下表面固定连接,清扫胶辊412的内部均固定连接有安装轴413,驱动机构42包括有齿盘421和限位套424,限位套424转动连接于安装座411的内侧,齿盘421固定连接于限位套424的底部,安装座411的内侧转动安装有传动轴426,传动轴426外侧固定连接有与齿盘421啮合的传动轮425,传动轴426的外侧对称固定连接有齿轮二423,安装轴413的外侧对称固定连接有齿轮一422,齿轮一422均与齿轮二423啮合连接,限位套424滑动连接于驱动轴55的底部,安装座411的内部对称开设有收纳槽,齿轮一422与齿轮二423均转动连接于收纳槽内。The cleaning component 4 includes a cleaning mechanism 41, a driving mechanism 42 and a limit plate 43 symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the equipment frame 1. The cleaning mechanism 41, the driving mechanism 42 and the limit plate 43 are all located between the dust collection component 3 and the cleaning component 5. The cleaning mechanism 41 includes a mounting seat 411 slidably connected between the two limit plates 43. The bottom of the mounting seat 411 is symmetrically rotatably connected to a cleaning rubber roller 412. The inner wall of the mounting seat 411 is symmetrically fixedly connected to an electric push rod 414. The telescopic ends of the electric push rod 414 all penetrate the mounting seat 411 and are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the equipment frame 1. The interior of the cleaning rubber roller 412 is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft 413. The driving mechanism 42 includes a toothed disc. 421 and a limiting sleeve 424, the limiting sleeve 424 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting seat 411, the toothed disc 421 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting sleeve 424, the inner side of the mounting seat 411 is rotatably installed with a transmission shaft 426, the outer side of the transmission shaft 426 is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 425 meshing with the toothed disc 421, the outer side of the transmission shaft 426 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a gear 2 423, the outer side of the mounting shaft 413 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a gear 1 422, the gear 1 422 is meshed with the gear 2 423, the limiting sleeve 424 is slidably connected to the bottom of the driving shaft 55, and the interior of the mounting seat 411 is symmetrically provided with receiving grooves, and the gear 1 422 and the gear 2 423 are both rotatably connected in the receiving grooves.

限位板43对称固定连接于设备框架1外侧面,为清扫机构41提供滑动轨道和限位作用,确保了清扫机构41在工作过程中的稳定性和方向性,安装座411在两个限位板43之间滑动,不会出现偏移或晃动,使得清扫胶辊412能够准确地对路面进行清扫,安装座411底部对称转动连接有清扫胶辊412,内壁对称固定连接有电动推杆414,电动推杆414的伸缩端贯穿安装座411与设备框架1下表面固定连接,通过电动推杆414的伸缩可以根据路面情况和清洁需求调整安装座411的高度,从而使清扫胶辊412与地面贴合,确保清扫胶辊412与地面充分接触,提高清洁的充分度,清扫胶辊412对称转动连接于安装座411底部,通过与地面的接触和转动,可以更全面地覆盖路面,将路面上的垃圾和污渍清扫到一边,提高清扫效率,限位套424转动连接于安装座411内侧,齿盘421固定连接于限位套424底部,当驱动轴55转动时,带动限位套424和齿盘421转动(如图8所示,驱动轴55的底部设有凸起部分,使得限位套424的上下移动并不会影响到驱动轴55带动齿盘421的转动),安装座411内侧转动安装有传动轴426,传动轴426外侧固定连接有与齿盘421啮合的传动轮425,当齿盘421转动时,带动传动轮425转动,进而通过传动轴426带动齿轮二423转动,安装轴413外侧对称固定连接有齿轮一422,传动轴426外侧对称固定连接有齿轮二423,齿轮一422均与齿轮二423啮合连接,当齿轮二423转动时,通过啮合带动齿轮一422转动,进而带动两个清扫胶辊412实现反向转动,一方面,反向转动可以使垃圾和污渍更容易被收集到中间,避免其向两侧扩散;另一方面,反向转动可以增加清扫胶辊412与地面的摩擦力,提高清扫效果,进一步提高清洁质量和清洁效率。The limiting plates 43 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the equipment frame 1, providing a sliding track and a limiting function for the cleaning mechanism 41, ensuring the stability and directionality of the cleaning mechanism 41 during operation. The mounting seat 411 slides between the two limiting plates 43 without deviation or shaking, so that the cleaning rubber roller 412 can accurately clean the road surface. The cleaning rubber roller 412 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 411, and an electric push rod 414 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 414 passes through the mounting seat 411 and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the equipment frame 1 Then, the height of the mounting seat 411 can be adjusted according to the road surface conditions and cleaning requirements through the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 414, so that the cleaning rubber roller 412 fits the ground, ensuring that the cleaning rubber roller 412 is in full contact with the ground, improving the adequacy of cleaning, and the cleaning rubber roller 412 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 411. Through contact and rotation with the ground, the road surface can be more fully covered, and the garbage and stains on the road surface can be swept to one side, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. The limiting sleeve 424 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting seat 411, and the toothed disc 421 is fixedly connected to the limiting sleeve 424. At the bottom, when the driving shaft 55 rotates, the limiting sleeve 424 and the toothed disc 421 are driven to rotate (as shown in FIG8 , a raised portion is provided at the bottom of the driving shaft 55 so that the up and down movement of the limiting sleeve 424 does not affect the rotation of the toothed disc 421 driven by the driving shaft 55), a transmission shaft 426 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the mounting seat 411, and a transmission wheel 425 meshing with the toothed disc 421 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft 426. When the toothed disc 421 rotates, the transmission wheel 425 is driven to rotate, and then the gear 2 423 is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 426. The outer side of the mounting shaft 413 Gear 1 422 is symmetrically fixedly connected, and gear 2 423 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft 426. Gear 1 422 is meshingly connected with gear 2 423. When gear 2 423 rotates, it drives gear 1 422 to rotate through meshing, and then drives the two cleaning rubber rollers 412 to achieve reverse rotation. On the one hand, the reverse rotation can make it easier to collect garbage and stains in the middle, avoiding their spreading to both sides; on the other hand, the reverse rotation can increase the friction between the cleaning rubber roller 412 and the ground, improve the cleaning effect, and further improve the cleaning quality and cleaning efficiency.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变形,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a municipal heavy oil road surface high-efficient cleaning equipment, includes equipment frame (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device frame (1), wherein a water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the device frame (1), a dust collection assembly (3), a cleaning assembly (4) and a cleaning assembly (5) are arranged at the bottom of the device frame (1), the dust collection assembly (3) is fixedly arranged on the device frame (1), and the cleaning assembly (5) comprises a telescopic mechanism (51), a stain splitting mechanism (52) and a flushing mechanism (53);
The telescopic mechanism (51) comprises a mounting disc (511) fixedly connected with the bottom of the equipment frame (1), a sliding block (512) is uniformly and slidably connected in the mounting disc (511), a first spring (514) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (512) and the mounting disc (511), and a connecting plate (513) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding block (512);
the spot splitting mechanism (52) comprises a movable disc (521) and a cleaning brush (522), the cleaning brush (522) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable disc (521), the top of the movable disc (521) is rotationally connected with a plurality of connecting plates (513), an installation sleeve (523) which is obliquely arranged is uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable disc (521), a splitting block (524) is slidably connected to the inner side of the installation sleeve (523), limiting blocks (525) are symmetrically and slidably connected to the inner side of the installation sleeve (523), the top of the splitting block (524) is fixedly connected with the two limiting blocks (525), and guide rods (526) are fixedly connected between the top of the limiting blocks (525) and the inner wall of the installation sleeve (523);
The flushing mechanism (53) comprises a fixed pipe (531), a movable pipe (532) and a nozzle (538), wherein the nozzle (538) is fixedly connected with the cracking block (524), the fixed pipe (531) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting plate (511), the top of the fixed pipe (531) penetrates into the water storage tank (2), the top of the movable plate (521) is uniformly provided with a split pipeline (534), the movable pipe (532) is communicated with the plurality of split pipelines (534), the bottom of the movable plate (521) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (521), the top of the movable plate (521) is in sliding connection with the fixed pipe (531), and a connecting pipe (539) is fixedly communicated between the split pipeline (534) and the nozzle (538);
The inside rotation of equipment frame (1) is connected with driving disk (54), the inboard fixedly connected with drive shaft (55) of driving disk (54), the top fixedly connected with driven disk (56) of fixed pipe (531), intermesh between driving disk (54) and driven disk (56), the upper surface fixed mounting of equipment frame (1) has motor (8), drive shaft (55) and motor (8) output shaft fixed connection.
2. The efficient municipal heavy oil pavement cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the equipment frame (1) is uniformly and fixedly provided with travelling wheels (7), and one end, far away from the water storage tank (2), of the equipment frame (1) is fixedly provided with a push handle (6).
3. The efficient municipal heavy oil pavement cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning assembly (4) comprises a cleaning mechanism (41), a driving mechanism (42) and limiting plates (43) which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side face of the equipment frame (1), and the cleaning mechanism (41), the driving mechanism (42) and the limiting plates (43) are all located between the dust collection assembly (3) and the cleaning assembly (5).
4. A municipal heavy oil pavement efficient cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (41) comprises a mounting seat (411) which is connected between two limiting plates (43) in a sliding mode, cleaning rubber rollers (412) are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the bottom of the mounting seat (411), electric push rods (414) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (411), telescopic ends of the electric push rods (414) penetrate through the mounting seat (411) and are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the equipment frame (1), and mounting shafts (413) are fixedly connected to the inner portions of the cleaning rubber rollers (412).
5. The efficient municipal heavy oil pavement cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism (42) comprises a fluted disc (421) and a limiting sleeve (424), the limiting sleeve (424) is rotationally connected to the inner side of the mounting seat (411), the fluted disc (421) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting sleeve (424), a transmission shaft (426) is rotationally arranged on the inner side of the mounting seat (411), a transmission wheel (425) meshed with the fluted disc (421) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft (426), a gear two (423) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft (426), a gear one (422) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shaft (413), the gears one (422) are all meshed and connected with the gear two (423), and the limiting sleeve (424) is slidably connected to the bottom of the driving shaft (55).
6. The efficient municipal heavy oil pavement cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the water pump (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water storage tank (2), and the water outlet end of the water pump (9) is fixedly communicated with the fixed pipe (531).
7. A municipal heavy oil pavement efficient cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the inside symmetry fixedly connected with guide bar (526) of installation cover (523), the outside of guide bar (526) is all located to stopper (525) and spring two (527) cover.
8. The efficient municipal heavy oil pavement cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the inside symmetry of mount pad (411) has seted up the storage tank, gear one (422) and gear two (423) all rotate and connect in the storage tank.
9. A municipal heavy oil pavement efficient cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of movable dish (521) has seted up aqua storage tank (533), the inboard fixedly connected with venturi (535) of reposition of redundant personnel pipeline (534), the inside fixed intercommunication of venturi (535) has straight tube (536) that run through in aqua storage tank (533).
10. A municipal heavy oil pavement efficient cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: an input pipeline (537) penetrating into the water storage tank (533) is obliquely arranged on the outer side wall of the movable disc (521), and a sealing plug is arranged on the inner side thread of one end, far away from the water storage tank (533), of the input pipeline (537).
CN202411388662.0A 2024-10-08 2024-10-08 A highly efficient cleaning device for municipal heavy oil road surfaces Active CN118880787B (en)

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