CN118877977A - A zero-discharge treatment device for high-salt and high-hardness wastewater - Google Patents
A zero-discharge treatment device for high-salt and high-hardness wastewater Download PDFInfo
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- CN118877977A CN118877977A CN202411355032.3A CN202411355032A CN118877977A CN 118877977 A CN118877977 A CN 118877977A CN 202411355032 A CN202411355032 A CN 202411355032A CN 118877977 A CN118877977 A CN 118877977A
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/305—Treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及废水排放处理技术领域，具体为一种高盐高硬废水的零排放处理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater discharge treatment, and in particular to a zero-discharge treatment device for high-salt and high-hardness wastewater.
背景技术Background Art
废水零排放处理是一种环境友好型的废水处理方法，旨在最大限度地减少或消除对环境的负面影响，并将废水处理后的水资源循环利用或安全地排放。Zero wastewater discharge treatment is an environmentally friendly wastewater treatment method that aims to minimize or eliminate negative impacts on the environment and recycle or safely discharge treated water resources.
公告号为CN220736361U的专利公开了一种废水零排放处理装置，包括沉淀池，沉淀池内转动连接有螺纹杆，沉淀池外设有驱动电机，螺纹杆与滑动板贯穿螺纹连接，滑动板上设有清理电机，清理电机连接有主动带轮，滑动板一侧转动连接有转轴，转轴上设有从动带轮和滚筒，滚筒上设有若干清理刷毛，沉淀池的侧设有排污孔，沉淀池的外通过活动腔滑动连接有按压板，按压板连接有挡水板，挡水板与排污孔贴合，按压板与活动腔之间设有压紧弹簧，通过主动带轮和从动带轮控制滚筒上的清理刷毛旋转，再通过螺纹杆控制滑动板带动滚筒移动，从而将沉淀池内淤泥进行清理，提高了沉淀池的清理效率，该专利具有实用性强和便于清理沉淀池内淤泥的特点，但此装置在进行沉淀时需要浪费的时间较多，并且需要废水完全沉淀后才可以进行清理，工作效率较为低下，故而提出一种高盐高硬废水的零排放处理装置来解决上述所提出的问题。The patent with announcement number CN220736361U discloses a wastewater zero discharge treatment device, including a sedimentation tank, a threaded rod is rotatably connected in the sedimentation tank, a driving motor is arranged outside the sedimentation tank, the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a sliding plate, a cleaning motor is arranged on the sliding plate, the cleaning motor is connected with a driving pulley, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected on one side of the sliding plate, a driven pulley and a roller are arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of cleaning bristles are arranged on the roller, a sewage discharge hole is arranged on the side of the sedimentation tank, a pressing plate is slidably connected to the outside of the sedimentation tank through an active cavity, the pressing plate is connected with a water baffle, and the water baffle is fitted with the sewage discharge hole A compression spring is provided between the pressing plate and the movable chamber. The cleaning brush on the roller is controlled to rotate by the active pulley and the driven pulley, and the sliding plate is controlled by the threaded rod to drive the roller to move, so as to clean the sludge in the sedimentation tank, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the sedimentation tank. The patent has the characteristics of strong practicality and convenience for cleaning the sludge in the sedimentation tank, but this device wastes a lot of time during sedimentation, and the wastewater can only be cleaned after it is completely precipitated, and the working efficiency is relatively low. Therefore, a zero-emission treatment device for high-salt and high-hardness wastewater is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于针对上述现有技术中的不足，提供了一种高盐高硬废水的零排放处理装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a zero-discharge treatment device for high-salt and high-hardness wastewater in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种高盐高硬废水的零排放处理装置，包括罐体，所述罐体的左端固定连接有电机，所述电机的输出端固定连接有往复丝杠，所述往复丝杠的表面活动连接有过滤盘，所述罐体的内壁固定连接有限位条，所述往复丝杠的表面套接有套筒，所述套筒的表面固定连接有过滤板，所述往复丝杠的内壁通过扭簧转动连接有卡板，所述套筒的内壁开设有卡槽；所述罐体的顶部分别设置有收集装置和进料装置，所述进料装置的内部设置有碎料装置；所述收集装置包括有收集盒、马达、螺纹杆、移动条、过滤盒、磁板、磁铁、旋转杆、旋转条、橡胶块、连接板和凸块，所述收集盒固定连接在罐体的顶部，所述马达固定连接在收集盒的顶部，所述螺纹杆固定连接在马达的输出端，所述移动条螺纹连接在螺纹杆的表面，所述过滤盒转动连接在移动条的底部，所述磁板固定连接在收集盒的内壁，所述磁铁固定连接在过滤盒前部的内壁，所述旋转杆转动连接在收集盒的内壁，所述旋转条固定连接在旋转杆的表面，所述橡胶块固定连接在旋转条靠近过滤盒的一侧，所述连接板固定连接在旋转条的表面，所述凸块固定连接在连接板靠近移动条的一侧；所述螺纹杆的表面与收集盒的内壁转动连接，所述移动条的左侧与收集盒的内壁滑动连接，所述磁板与磁铁之间磁性相吸，所述过滤盒的表面与罐体的内壁相互接触，所述过滤盒的表面与收集盒的内壁相互接触，废水通入罐体中，通过加入净化剂可以对废水进行净化实现后续的零排放，同时电机启动并带动往复丝杠旋转，往复丝杠带动被限位条导向的过滤盘左右往复移动，过滤盘会推动罐体中废水与净化剂的混合反应效果，同时会将反应的沉淀物向罐体的两侧推动，同时往复丝杠通过扭簧带动卡板旋转，卡板通过卡槽带动套筒缓慢旋转，套筒带动过滤板旋转并将两侧的沉淀物推动捞起，并将沉淀物推动至过滤盒中，此时过滤盒与过滤板接触并对其进行阻挡限位，使得往复丝杠旋转带动卡板压缩扭簧并在多个卡槽中移动，进而无法继续带动套筒旋转，使得过滤板保持与过滤盒接触的状态，此时马达启动并带动螺纹杆旋转，螺纹杆通过螺纹带动移动条上移，移动条带动过滤盒上移，过滤盒会将自身内壁和过滤板之间的沉淀物带动上移至收集盒中，从而可以将废水中沉淀物进行及时清理，防止沉淀物在废水中堆积需要最后一起清理，影响工作效率，该装置在废水净化过程中即可完成沉淀物的收集清理，提升了工作效率，移动条上移过程中会通过弧形面推动凸块位移，凸块带动连接板移动，连接板带动旋转条和旋转杆旋转，旋转条带动橡胶块旋转并撞击在上移的过滤盒前部，从而可以让过滤盒振动，促使内壁的沉淀物掉落至收集盒中，当过滤盒下移复位并再次进入罐体时，磁板会吸引磁铁，使得过滤盒紧贴着磁板精准的进入罐体中；In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a zero-emission treatment device for high-salt and high-hardness wastewater, including a tank body, the left end of the tank body is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw, the surface of the reciprocating screw is movably connected to a filter disc, the inner wall of the tank body is fixedly connected to a limiting strip, the surface of the reciprocating screw is sleeved with a sleeve, the surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a filter plate, the inner wall of the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to a clamping plate through a torsion spring, and the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a clamping groove; a collecting device and a feeding device are respectively provided on the top of the tank body, and a crushing device is provided inside the feeding device; the collecting device includes a collecting box, a motor, a threaded rod, a moving bar, a filter box, a magnetic plate, a magnet, a rotating rod, a rotating bar, a rubber block, a connecting plate and a protrusion, and the collecting box is fixedly connected to the tank The top of the body, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the moving bar is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, the filter box is rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving bar, the magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box, the magnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front of the filter box, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box, the rotating bar is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the rubber block is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating bar close to the filter box, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating bar, and the protrusion is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate close to the moving bar; the surface of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box, the left side of the moving bar is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box, the magnetic plate and the magnet are magnetically attracted, the surface of the filter box is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body, and the filter box The filter plate is in contact with the filter bag and the filter bag is in contact with the filter bag. The filter bag is in contact with the filter bag on both sides. The filter bag is in contact with the filter bag on both sides. The filter bag is in contact with the filter bag and the filter bag is in contact with the filter bag. The filter bag is in contact with the filter bag and the filter bag is in contact with the filter bag. The filter bag is in contact with the filter bag and the filter bag is in contact with the filter bag. The filter bag is in contact with the filter bag and the filter bag is in contact with the filter bag. The filter bag is in contact with the filter bag and the filter bag is in contact with the filter bag. The filter bag is in contact with the filter bag and the filter bag is in contact with the filter bag. The filter bag is in contact with the filter bag and the filter bag is in contact with the filter bag. The filter bag is in contact with the filter bag and the filter bag is in contact with the filter bag. The threaded rod is driven to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the moving bar to move upward through the thread, and the moving bar drives the filter box to move upward, and the filter box will drive the sediment between its inner wall and the filter plate to move upward into the collection box, so that the sediment in the wastewater can be cleaned up in time to prevent the sediment from accumulating in the wastewater and needing to be cleaned up together at the end, which affects the work efficiency. The device can complete the collection and cleaning of the sediment during the wastewater purification process, thereby improving the work efficiency. During the upward movement of the moving bar, the convex block is pushed to move through the arc surface, and the convex block drives the connecting plate to move, and the connecting plate drives the rotating bar and the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating bar drives the rubber block to rotate and hit the front part of the upward filter box, so that the filter box can vibrate, causing the sediment on the inner wall to fall into the collection box, and when the filter box moves down to reset and enters the tank again, the magnetic plate will attract the magnet, so that the filter box is close to the magnetic plate and accurately enters the tank.
优选的，所述进料装置包括有进料箱、移动板、传动杆、导向板、导向杆和斜块，所述进料箱固定连接在罐体的顶部，所述移动板滑动连接在进料箱的内壁，所述传动杆固定连接在移动板靠近收集盒的一侧，所述导向板固定连接在传动杆远离移动板的一端，所述导向杆固定连接在移动条的表面，所述斜块固定连接在移动板的顶部；所述传动杆的表面与收集盒的内壁滑动连接，所述传动杆的表面与进料箱的内壁滑动连接，所述导向板的表面开设有导向槽，且导向槽的内壁与导向杆的表面相互接触，所述移动板的数量设置有两个；所述进料装置还包括有弹性板、压杆、敲击杆、卡盘、弧形板和弹性块，所述弹性板固定连接在两个移动板之间，所述压杆固定连接在弹性板的底部，所述敲击杆滑动连接在斜块顶部的内壁，所述卡盘固定连接在敲击杆的底端，所述弧形板固定连接在敲击杆的内壁，所述弹性块固定连接在斜块的内壁；所述卡盘的底部与斜块内部的底壁之间设置有弹簧，所述弹性块的表面与敲击杆的内壁相互接触，所述敲击杆的顶端与弹性板的底部相互接触，当移动条上移时带动导向杆移动，导向杆通过导向槽带动导向板向靠近螺纹杆的方向移动，导向板通过传动杆带动移动板移动，移动板会打开进料箱底部的通孔，使得进料箱中的净化药剂进入罐体中与废水接触，当移动条下移时会通过导向板带动移动板复位关闭，从而可以实现净化药剂的间歇性进料，防止药剂一次加入过多进入影响其与废水的接触效果，同时防止沉淀物一次产生过多，进而导致过滤盒难以一次性将沉淀物收集至收集盒中，而进料箱中斜块会对进料箱中药剂进行导向使其滑落至出料口处，同时两个移动板反向移动打开出料口时，两个移动板会拉动弹性板绷直，弹性板绷直时推动敲击杆下移，敲击杆下移带动卡盘压缩弹簧，同时斜块内壁的弹性块反复与弧形板接触并产生形变，在每次弹性块形变越过弧形板后会复位并撞击在下一个弧形板上，从而让斜块产生振动，振动可以促使斜块表面粉末状的药剂向出料口处滑动，提升出料效果，而弹性板绷直时还会带动压杆下移，压杆可以对出料口处堆积的粉末药剂进行疏通，提升药剂出料的流畅性。Preferably, the feeding device includes a feeding box, a movable plate, a transmission rod, a guide plate, a guide rod and an inclined block, the feeding box is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body, the movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate close to the collecting box, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod away from the movable plate, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable bar, and the inclined block is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate; the surface of the transmission rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box, the surface of the transmission rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, the surface of the guide plate is provided with a guide groove, and the inner wall of the guide groove is connected to the surface of the guide rod The surfaces of the movable plates are in contact with each other, and the number of the movable plates is set to two; the feeding device also includes an elastic plate, a pressure rod, a knocking rod, a chuck, an arc plate and an elastic block, the elastic plate is fixedly connected between the two movable plates, the pressure rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic plate, the knocking rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the inclined block, the chuck is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the knocking rod, the arc plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the knocking rod, and the elastic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined block; a spring is arranged between the bottom of the chuck and the bottom wall inside the inclined block, the surface of the elastic block is in contact with the inner wall of the knocking rod, and the top of the knocking rod is in contact with the bottom of the elastic plate When the moving bar moves up, it drives the guide rod to move, and the guide rod drives the guide plate to move in the direction close to the threaded rod through the guide groove. The guide plate drives the moving plate to move through the transmission rod, and the moving plate will open the through hole at the bottom of the feed box, so that the purification agent in the feed box enters the tank body and contacts the wastewater. When the moving bar moves down, it will drive the moving plate to reset and close through the guide plate, so as to realize intermittent feeding of the purification agent, prevent too much agent from being added at one time to affect its contact effect with the wastewater, and prevent too much sediment from being generated at one time, which makes it difficult for the filter box to collect the sediment into the collection box at one time, and the inclined block in the feed box will The guide makes it slide to the discharge port. At the same time, when the two moving plates move in opposite directions to open the discharge port, the two moving plates will pull the elastic plate to straighten. When the elastic plate is straightened, it will push the knocking rod downward. The downward movement of the knocking rod drives the chuck compression spring. At the same time, the elastic block on the inner wall of the inclined block repeatedly contacts and deforms with the arc plate. Each time the elastic block deforms and passes over the arc plate, it will reset and hit the next arc plate, thereby causing the inclined block to vibrate. The vibration can cause the powdered medicine on the surface of the inclined block to slide toward the discharge port, thereby improving the discharge effect. When the elastic plate is straightened, it will also drive the pressure rod to move downward. The pressure rod can dredge the powdered medicine accumulated at the discharge port, thereby improving the smoothness of the medicine discharge.
优选的，所述碎料装置包括有盒体、压板、螺旋槽、限位盘、限位环和搅拌板，所述盒体滑动连接在压杆的表面，所述压板固定连接在压杆的表面，所述螺旋槽开设在压杆的表面，所述限位环活动连接在压杆的表面，所述限位盘固定连接在压杆的圆周面，所述搅拌板固定连接在限位环的表面；所述限位环的内壁设置有卡块，且卡块位于螺旋槽中，所述盒体的表面与斜块的内壁相互接触，所述限位环的底部与盒体的内壁相互接触，所述限位盘的顶部与盒体的底部相互接触，压杆下移时带动盒体下移，而粉末药剂会先进入盒体中，当移动板打开并露出出料口时，压杆带动盒体移动至出料口顶部，使得出料口顶部与盒体底部接触，当压杆继续下移时会穿过盒体继续下移，使得压杆与盒体之间相对位移，而压杆下移而限位环位置不变，使得压杆表面螺旋槽带动限位环旋转，限位环带动搅拌板旋转，搅拌板可以将盒体中结块的粉末药剂进行打散，防止结块的药剂进入罐体中，影响其与废水之间的反应，当后续压杆继续下移时带动压板下移，压板会将打散的药剂从盒体中压出，使药剂从盒体底部的筛板中出料。Preferably, the crushing device includes a box body, a pressure plate, a spiral groove, a limit plate, a limit ring and a stirring plate, the box body is slidably connected to the surface of the pressure rod, the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure rod, the spiral groove is opened on the surface of the pressure rod, the limit ring is movably connected to the surface of the pressure rod, the limit plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the pressure rod, and the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the limit ring; the inner wall of the limit ring is provided with a block, and the block is located in the spiral groove, the surface of the box body is in contact with the inner wall of the inclined block, the bottom of the limit ring is in contact with the inner wall of the box body, the top of the limit plate is in contact with the bottom of the box body, and when the pressure rod moves downward, the box body is driven downward, and the powder The final medicine will enter the box body first. When the movable plate opens and exposes the discharge port, the pressure rod drives the box body to move to the top of the discharge port, so that the top of the discharge port contacts the bottom of the box body. When the pressure rod continues to move downward, it will pass through the box body and continue to move downward, so that the pressure rod and the box body are relatively displaced. The pressure rod moves downward while the position of the limit ring remains unchanged, so that the spiral groove on the surface of the pressure rod drives the limit ring to rotate, and the limit ring drives the stirring plate to rotate. The stirring plate can break up the agglomerated powder medicine in the box body to prevent the agglomerated medicine from entering the tank body and affecting its reaction with the wastewater. When the subsequent pressure rod continues to move downward, it drives the pressure plate to move downward, and the pressure plate will press the broken medicine out of the box body, so that the medicine is discharged from the sieve plate at the bottom of the box body.
本发明采用上述技术方案，能够带来如下有益效果：The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects:
1、该高盐高硬废水的零排放处理装置，通过罐体、电机、往复丝杠、过滤盘、套筒、过滤板、卡槽、卡板、收集盒、马达、螺纹杆、移动条、过滤盒、磁板、磁铁、旋转杆、旋转条、橡胶块、连接板、凸块之间的配合运作，可以将废水中沉淀物进行及时清理，防止沉淀物在废水中堆积需要最后一起清理，影响工作效率，该装置在废水净化过程中即可完成沉淀物的收集清理，提升了工作效率。1. The zero-emission treatment device for high-salt and high-hardness wastewater can clean up the sediment in the wastewater in time through the coordinated operation of the tank body, motor, reciprocating screw, filter disc, sleeve, filter plate, slot, card plate, collection box, motor, threaded rod, moving bar, filter box, magnetic plate, magnet, rotating rod, rotating bar, rubber block, connecting plate and protrusion to prevent the sediment from accumulating in the wastewater and needing to be cleaned up together at the end, which affects the work efficiency. The device can complete the collection and cleaning of sediment during the wastewater purification process, thereby improving the work efficiency.
2、该高盐高硬废水的零排放处理装置，通过进料箱、移动板、传动杆、导向板、导向杆、斜块、弹性板、压杆、敲击杆、卡盘、弧形板、弹性块之间的配合运作，可以实现净化药剂的间歇性进料，防止药剂一次加入过多进入影响其与废水的接触效果，同时防止沉淀物一次产生过多，进而导致过滤盒难以一次性将沉淀物收集至收集盒中，同时让斜块产生振动，振动可以促使斜块表面粉末状的药剂向出料口处滑动，提升出料效果，而弹性板绷直时还会带动压杆下移，压杆可以对出料口处堆积的粉末药剂进行疏通，提升药剂出料的流畅性。2. The zero-emission treatment device for high-salt and high-hardness wastewater can realize intermittent feeding of purification agents through the coordinated operation of the feed box, movable plate, transmission rod, guide plate, guide rod, inclined block, elastic plate, pressure rod, knocking rod, chuck, arc plate and elastic block, so as to prevent too much agent from being added at one time to affect its contact effect with the wastewater, and at the same time prevent too much sediment from being generated at one time, which makes it difficult for the filter box to collect the sediment into the collection box at one time, and at the same time make the inclined block vibrate. The vibration can cause the powdered agent on the surface of the inclined block to slide to the discharge port, thereby improving the discharge effect. When the elastic plate is straightened, it will also drive the pressure rod to move downward. The pressure rod can dredge the powdered agent accumulated at the discharge port, thereby improving the smoothness of the agent discharge.
3、该高盐高硬废水的零排放处理装置，通过盒体、压板、螺旋槽、限位盘、限位环、搅拌板之间的配合运作，压杆下移时带动盒体下移，而粉末药剂会先进入盒体中，当移动板打开并露出出料口时，压杆带动盒体移动至出料口顶部，使得出料口顶部与盒体底部接触，当压杆继续下移时会穿过盒体继续下移，使得压杆与盒体之间相对位移，而压杆下移而限位环位置不变，使得压杆表面螺旋槽带动限位环旋转，限位环带动搅拌板旋转，搅拌板可以将盒体中结块的粉末药剂进行打散，防止结块的药剂进入罐体中，影响其与废水之间的反应，当后续压杆继续下移时带动压板下移，压板会将打散的药剂从盒体中压出，使药剂从盒体底部的筛板中出料。3. The zero-emission treatment device for high-salt and high-hardness wastewater operates through the coordinated operation of the box body, the pressure plate, the spiral groove, the limit plate, the limit ring and the stirring plate. When the pressure rod moves downward, it drives the box body downward, and the powder medicine will enter the box body first. When the movable plate opens and exposes the discharge port, the pressure rod drives the box body to move to the top of the discharge port, so that the top of the discharge port contacts the bottom of the box body. When the pressure rod continues to move downward, it will continue to move downward through the box body, so that the pressure rod and the box body are relatively displaced. The pressure rod moves downward while the position of the limit ring remains unchanged, so that the spiral groove on the surface of the pressure rod drives the limit ring to rotate, and the limit ring drives the stirring plate to rotate. The stirring plate can break up the agglomerated powder medicine in the box body to prevent the agglomerated medicine from entering the tank body and affecting the reaction between it and the wastewater. When the subsequent pressure rod continues to move downward, it drives the pressure plate downward, and the pressure plate will press the broken medicine out of the box body, so that the medicine is discharged from the sieve plate at the bottom of the box body.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明罐体结构半剖图；FIG2 is a half-section view of the tank structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明收集盒结构半剖图；FIG3 is a half-section view of the collecting box structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明往复丝杠结构半剖图；FIG4 is a half-section view of the reciprocating screw structure of the present invention;
图5为本发明图4中A处结构放大图；FIG5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明进料箱结构半剖图；FIG6 is a half-section view of the feed box structure of the present invention;
图7为本发明斜块结构示意图；FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inclined block of the present invention;
图8为本发明图7中B处结构放大图；FIG8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG7 of the present invention;
图9为本发明图7中C处结构放大图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at point C in FIG. 7 of the present invention.
图中：1、罐体；2、电机；21、往复丝杠；22、过滤盘；23、套筒；24、过滤板；25、卡槽；26、卡板；3、收集装置；31、收集盒；32、马达；33、螺纹杆；34、移动条；35、过滤盒；36、磁板；37、磁铁；38、旋转杆；39、旋转条；310、橡胶块；311、连接板；312、凸块；4、进料装置；41、进料箱；42、移动板；43、传动杆；44、导向板；45、导向杆；46、斜块；47、弹性板；48、压杆；49、敲击杆；410、卡盘；411、弧形板；412、弹性块；5、碎料装置；51、盒体；52、压板；53、螺旋槽；54、限位盘；55、限位环；56、搅拌板。In the figure: 1, tank; 2, motor; 21, reciprocating screw; 22, filter disc; 23, sleeve; 24, filter plate; 25, slot; 26, card plate; 3, collecting device; 31, collecting box; 32, motor; 33, threaded rod; 34, moving bar; 35, filter box; 36, magnetic plate; 37, magnet; 38, rotating rod; 39, rotating bar; 310, rubber block; 311, connecting plate; 312, Bump; 4, feeding device; 41, feeding box; 42, moving plate; 43, transmission rod; 44, guide plate; 45, guide rod; 46, inclined block; 47, elastic plate; 48, pressure rod; 49, knocking rod; 410, chuck; 411, arc plate; 412, elastic block; 5, crushing device; 51, box body; 52, pressure plate; 53, spiral groove; 54, limit plate; 55, limit ring; 56, stirring plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-9，本发明的一个实施例为：一种高盐高硬废水的零排放处理装置，包括一种高盐高硬废水的零排放处理装置，包括罐体1，罐体1的左端固定连接有电机2，电机2的输出端固定连接有往复丝杠21，往复丝杠21的表面活动连接有过滤盘22，罐体1的内壁固定连接有限位条，往复丝杠21的表面套接有套筒23，套筒23的表面固定连接有过滤板24，往复丝杠21的内壁通过扭簧转动连接有卡板26，套筒23的内壁开设有卡槽25；罐体1的顶部分别设置有收集装置3和进料装置4，进料装置4的内部设置有碎料装置5，废水通入罐体1中，通过加入净化剂可以对废水进行净化实现后续的零排放，同时电机2启动并带动往复丝杠21旋转，往复丝杠21带动被限位条导向的过滤盘22左右往复移动，过滤盘22会推动罐体1中废水与净化剂的混合反应效果；收集装置3包括有收集盒31、马达32、螺纹杆33、移动条34、过滤盒35、磁板36、磁铁37、旋转杆38、旋转条39、橡胶块310、连接板311和凸块312，收集盒31固定连接在罐体1的顶部，马达32固定连接在收集盒31的顶部，螺纹杆33固定连接在马达32的输出端，移动条34螺纹连接在螺纹杆33的表面，过滤盒35转动连接在移动条34的底部，磁板36固定连接在收集盒31的内壁，磁铁37固定连接在过滤盒35前部的内壁，旋转杆38转动连接在收集盒31的内壁，旋转条39固定连接在旋转杆38的表面，橡胶块310固定连接在旋转条39靠近过滤盒35的一侧，连接板311固定连接在旋转条39的表面，凸块312固定连接在连接板311靠近移动条34的一侧；螺纹杆33的表面与收集盒31的内壁转动连接，移动条34的左侧与收集盒31的内壁滑动连接，磁板36与磁铁37之间磁性相吸，过滤盒35的表面与罐体1的内壁相互接触，过滤盒35的表面与收集盒31的内壁相互接触，过滤盘22会将反应的沉淀物向罐体1的两侧推动，同时往复丝杠21通过扭簧带动卡板26旋转，卡板26通过卡槽25带动套筒23缓慢旋转，套筒23带动过滤板24旋转并将两侧的沉淀物推动捞起，并将沉淀物推动至过滤盒35中，此时过滤盒35与过滤板24接触并对其进行阻挡限位，使得往复丝杠21旋转带动卡板26压缩扭簧并在多个卡槽25中移动，进而无法继续带动套筒23旋转，使得过滤板24保持与过滤盒35接触的状态，此时马达32启动并带动螺纹杆33旋转，螺纹杆33通过螺纹带动移动条34上移，移动条34带动过滤盒35上移，过滤盒35会将自身内壁和过滤板24之间的沉淀物带动上移至收集盒31中，从而可以将废水中沉淀物进行及时清理，防止沉淀物在废水中堆积需要最后一起清理，影响工作效率，该装置在废水净化过程中即可完成沉淀物的收集清理，提升了工作效率。Please refer to Figures 1-9. An embodiment of the present invention is: a zero-emission treatment device for high-salt and high-hardness wastewater, including a zero-emission treatment device for high-salt and high-hardness wastewater, including a tank body 1, the left end of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw 21, the surface of the reciprocating screw 21 is movably connected to a filter disc 22, the inner wall of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected to a limit strip, the surface of the reciprocating screw 21 is sleeved with a sleeve 23, the surface of the sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 24, the inner wall of the reciprocating screw 21 is rotatably connected to a clamping plate 26 through a torsion spring, and the inner wall of the sleeve 23 is provided with a clamping groove 25; the top of the tank body 1 is respectively provided with a collecting device 3 and a feeding device 4, the inside of the feeding device 4 is provided with a crushing device 5, the wastewater is passed into the tank body 1, and the wastewater can be purified by adding a purifier to achieve subsequent zero emission, and the motor 2 is started at the same time And drive the reciprocating screw 21 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 21 drives the filter plate 22 guided by the limit bar to move back and forth left and right, and the filter plate 22 will promote the mixing reaction effect of the wastewater and the purifier in the tank body 1; the collecting device 3 includes a collecting box 31, a motor 32, a threaded rod 33, a moving bar 34, a filter box 35, a magnetic plate 36, a magnet 37, a rotating rod 38, a rotating bar 39, a rubber block 310, a connecting plate 311 and a protrusion 312, the collecting box 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 1, the motor 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 31, the threaded rod 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 32, the moving bar 34 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 33, the filter box 35 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving bar 34, the magnetic plate 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 31, the magnet 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front part of the filter box 35, and the rotating rod 38 is rotatably connected to The inner wall of the collecting box 31, the rotating bar 39 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 38, the rubber block 310 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating bar 39 close to the filter box 35, the connecting plate 311 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating bar 39, and the protrusion 312 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 311 close to the moving bar 34; the surface of the threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 31, the left side of the moving bar 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 31, the magnetic plate 36 and the magnet 37 are magnetically attracted, the surface of the filter box 35 is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body 1, the surface of the filter box 35 is in contact with the inner wall of the collecting box 31, the filter disc 22 will push the reacted precipitate to the two sides of the tank body 1, and at the same time the reciprocating screw 21 drives the card plate 26 to rotate through the torsion spring, the card plate 26 drives the sleeve 23 to rotate slowly through the card slot 25, and the sleeve 23 drives the filter plate 24 to rotate and The sediment on both sides is pushed up and pushed into the filter box 35. At this time, the filter box 35 contacts the filter plate 24 and blocks and limits it, so that the reciprocating screw 21 rotates to drive the card plate 26 to compress the torsion spring and move in multiple card slots 25, and then cannot continue to drive the sleeve 23 to rotate, so that the filter plate 24 remains in contact with the filter box 35. At this time, the motor 32 starts and drives the threaded rod 33 to rotate. The threaded rod 33 drives the moving bar 34 to move up through the thread, and the moving bar 34 drives the filter box 35 to move up. The filter box 35 will drive the sediment between its own inner wall and the filter plate 24 to move up to the collection box 31, so that the sediment in the wastewater can be cleaned up in time to prevent the sediment from accumulating in the wastewater and needing to be cleaned up together at the end, affecting the work efficiency. The device can complete the collection and cleaning of sediment during the wastewater purification process, thereby improving the work efficiency.
工作原理：废水通入罐体1中，通过加入净化剂可以对废水进行净化实现后续的零排放，同时电机2启动并带动往复丝杠21旋转，往复丝杠21带动被限位条导向的过滤盘22左右往复移动，过滤盘22会推动罐体1中废水与净化剂的混合反应效果，同时会将反应的沉淀物向罐体1的两侧推动，同时往复丝杠21通过扭簧带动卡板26旋转，卡板26通过卡槽25带动套筒23缓慢旋转，套筒23带动过滤板24旋转并将两侧的沉淀物推动捞起，并将沉淀物推动至过滤盒35中，此时过滤盒35与过滤板24接触并对其进行阻挡限位，使得往复丝杠21旋转带动卡板26压缩扭簧并在多个卡槽25中移动，进而无法继续带动套筒23旋转，使得过滤板24保持与过滤盒35接触的状态，此时马达32启动并带动螺纹杆33旋转，螺纹杆33通过螺纹带动移动条34上移，移动条34带动过滤盒35上移，过滤盒35会将自身内壁和过滤板24之间的沉淀物带动上移至收集盒31中，从而可以将废水中沉淀物进行及时清理，防止沉淀物在废水中堆积需要最后一起清理，影响工作效率，该装置在废水净化过程中即可完成沉淀物的收集清理，提升了工作效率，移动条34上移过程中会通过弧形面推动凸块312位移，凸块312带动连接板311移动，连接板311带动旋转条39和旋转杆38旋转，旋转条39带动橡胶块310旋转并撞击在上移的过滤盒35前部，从而可以让过滤盒35振动，促使内壁的沉淀物掉落至收集盒31中，当过滤盒35下移复位并再次进入罐体1时，磁板36会吸引磁铁37，使得过滤盒35紧贴着磁板36精准的进入罐体1中。Working principle: wastewater is passed into the tank body 1, and the wastewater can be purified by adding a purifier to achieve subsequent zero emission. At the same time, the motor 2 starts and drives the reciprocating screw 21 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 21 drives the filter plate 22 guided by the limit bar to move back and forth left and right. The filter plate 22 will promote the mixed reaction effect of the wastewater and the purifier in the tank body 1, and at the same time, the reacted precipitate will be pushed to the two sides of the tank body 1. At the same time, the reciprocating screw 21 drives the card plate 26 to rotate through the torsion spring, and the card plate 26 drives the sleeve 23 to rotate slowly through the card slot 25. The sleeve 23 drives the filter plate 24 to rotate and pushes the precipitates on both sides to be picked up, and pushes the precipitates into the filter box 35. At this time, the filter box 35 contacts the filter plate 24 and blocks and limits it, so that the reciprocating screw 21 rotates and drives the card plate 26 to compress the torsion spring and move in multiple card slots 25, and then cannot continue to drive the sleeve 23 to rotate, so that the filter plate 24 remains in contact with the filter box 35. At this time, the motor 32 starts and drives the threaded rod 33 to rotate. The threaded rod 33 drives the moving bar 34 to move upward through the thread, and the moving bar 34 drives the filter box 35 to move upward. The filter box 35 will drive the sediment between its inner wall and the filter plate 24 to move upward to the collection box 31, so that the sediment in the wastewater can be cleaned up in time to prevent the sediment from accumulating in the wastewater and needing to be cleaned up together at the end, which affects the work efficiency. The device can complete the collection and cleaning of the sediment during the wastewater purification process, thereby improving the work efficiency. During the upward movement of the moving bar 34, the protrusion 312 will be pushed to move through the arc surface, and the protrusion 312 drives the connecting plate 311 to move, and the connecting plate 311 drives the rotating bar 39 and the rotating rod 38 to rotate, and the rotating bar 39 drives the rubber block 310 to rotate and hit the front part of the upwardly moving filter box 35, so that the filter box 35 can vibrate, causing the sediment on the inner wall to fall into the collection box 31, and when the filter box 35 moves down to reset and enters the tank body 1 again, the magnetic plate 36 will attract the magnet 37, so that the filter box 35 is close to the magnetic plate 36 and accurately enters the tank body 1.
请参阅图1-9，在上述实施例的基础上，本发明的另一实施例中，进料装置4包括有进料箱41、移动板42、传动杆43、导向板44、导向杆45和斜块46，进料箱41固定连接在罐体1的顶部，移动板42滑动连接在进料箱41的内壁，传动杆43固定连接在移动板42靠近收集盒31的一侧，导向板44固定连接在传动杆43远离移动板42的一端，导向杆45固定连接在移动条34的表面，斜块46固定连接在移动板42的顶部，当移动条34上移时带动导向杆45移动，导向杆45通过导向槽带动导向板44向靠近螺纹杆33的方向移动，导向板44通过传动杆43带动移动板42移动，移动板42会打开进料箱41底部的通孔，使得进料箱41中的净化药剂进入罐体1中与废水接触，当移动条34下移时会通过导向板44带动移动板42复位关闭，从而可以实现净化药剂的间歇性进料，防止药剂一次加入过多进入影响其与废水的接触效果，同时防止沉淀物一次产生过多，进而导致过滤盒35难以一次性将沉淀物收集至收集盒31中；传动杆43的表面与收集盒31的内壁滑动连接，传动杆43的表面与进料箱41的内壁滑动连接，导向板44的表面开设有导向槽，且导向槽的内壁与导向杆45的表面相互接触，移动板42的数量设置有两个；进料装置4还包括有弹性板47、压杆48、敲击杆49、卡盘410、弧形板411和弹性块412，弹性板47固定连接在两个移动板42之间，压杆48固定连接在弹性板47的底部，敲击杆49滑动连接在斜块46顶部的内壁，卡盘410固定连接在敲击杆49的底端，弧形板411固定连接在敲击杆49的内壁，弹性块412固定连接在斜块46的内壁，进料箱41中斜块46会对进料箱41中药剂进行导向使其滑落至出料口处，同时两个移动板42反向移动打开出料口时，两个移动板42会拉动弹性板47绷直，弹性板47绷直时推动敲击杆49下移，敲击杆49下移带动卡盘410压缩弹簧，同时斜块46内壁的弹性块412反复与弧形板411接触并产生形变，在每次弹性块412形变越过弧形板411后会复位并撞击在下一个弧形板411上，从而让斜块46产生振动，振动可以促使斜块46表面粉末状的药剂向出料口处滑动，提升出料效果，而弹性板47绷直时还会带动压杆48下移，压杆48可以对出料口处堆积的粉末药剂进行疏通，提升药剂出料的流畅性；卡盘410的底部与斜块46内部的底壁之间设置有弹簧，弹性块412的表面与敲击杆49的内壁相互接触，敲击杆49的顶端与弹性板47的底部相互接触。Please refer to Figures 1-9. On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, the feeding device 4 includes a feeding box 41, a movable plate 42, a transmission rod 43, a guide plate 44, a guide rod 45 and an inclined block 46. The feeding box 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 1, the movable plate 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 41, the transmission rod 43 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate 42 close to the collecting box 31, the guide plate 44 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod 43 away from the movable plate 42, the guide rod 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable bar 34, and the inclined block 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 42. When the movable bar 34 moves up, it drives the guide rod 45 to move. The guide rod 45 drives the guide plate 44 to move in the direction close to the threaded rod 33 through the guide groove. The guide plate 44 drives The rod 43 drives the moving plate 42 to move, and the moving plate 42 will open the through hole at the bottom of the feed box 41, so that the purification agent in the feed box 41 enters the tank body 1 and contacts the wastewater. When the moving bar 34 moves down, the moving plate 42 will be driven to reset and close through the guide plate 44, so that intermittent feeding of the purification agent can be achieved, preventing too much agent from being added at one time to affect its contact effect with the wastewater, and at the same time preventing too much sediment from being generated at one time, which makes it difficult for the filter box 35 to collect the sediment into the collection box 31 at one time; the surface of the transmission rod 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 31, the surface of the transmission rod 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed box 41, the surface of the guide plate 44 is provided with a guide groove, and the inner wall of the guide groove is in contact with the surface of the guide rod 45. The number of movable plates 42 is set There are two; the feeding device 4 also includes an elastic plate 47, a pressure rod 48, a knocking rod 49, a chuck 410, an arc plate 411 and an elastic block 412, the elastic plate 47 is fixedly connected between the two movable plates 42, the pressure rod 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic plate 47, the knocking rod 49 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the inclined block 46, the chuck 410 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the knocking rod 49, the arc plate 411 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the knocking rod 49, and the elastic block 412 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined block 46. The inclined block 46 in the feed box 41 will guide the medicine in the feed box 41 to slide to the discharge port. At the same time, when the two movable plates 42 move in the opposite direction to open the discharge port, the two movable plates 42 will pull the elastic plate 47 to straighten, and the elastic plate 47 will push the knocking rod 49 downward when it is straightened, and the knocking rod 49 will be pushed downward to knock the medicine. The downward movement of the knock rod 49 drives the chuck 410 to compress the spring. At the same time, the elastic block 412 on the inner wall of the inclined block 46 repeatedly contacts and deforms with the arc plate 411. Each time the elastic block 412 deforms and passes over the arc plate 411, it will reset and hit the next arc plate 411, thereby causing the inclined block 46 to vibrate. The vibration can cause the powdered medicine on the surface of the inclined block 46 to slide toward the discharge port, thereby improving the discharge effect. When the elastic plate 47 is straightened, it will also drive the pressure rod 48 to move downward. The pressure rod 48 can clear the powdered medicine accumulated at the discharge port, thereby improving the smoothness of the medicine discharge. A spring is arranged between the bottom of the chuck 410 and the bottom wall inside the inclined block 46. The surface of the elastic block 412 contacts the inner wall of the knock rod 49, and the top of the knock rod 49 contacts the bottom of the elastic plate 47.
碎料装置5包括有盒体51、压板52、螺旋槽53、限位盘54、限位环55和搅拌板56，盒体51滑动连接在压杆48的表面，压板52固定连接在压杆48的表面，螺旋槽53开设在压杆48的表面，限位环55活动连接在压杆48的表面，限位盘54固定连接在压杆48的圆周面，搅拌板56固定连接在限位环55的表面，压杆48下移时带动盒体51下移，而粉末药剂会先进入盒体51中，当移动板42打开并露出出料口时，压杆48带动盒体51移动至出料口顶部，使得出料口顶部与盒体51底部接触，当压杆48继续下移时会穿过盒体51继续下移，使得压杆48与盒体51之间相对位移，而压杆48下移而限位环55位置不变，使得压杆48表面螺旋槽53带动限位环55旋转，限位环55带动搅拌板56旋转，搅拌板56可以将盒体51中结块的粉末药剂进行打散，防止结块的药剂进入罐体1中，影响其与废水之间的反应；限位环55的内壁设置有卡块，且卡块位于螺旋槽53中，盒体51的表面与斜块46的内壁相互接触，限位环55的底部与盒体51的内壁相互接触，限位盘54的顶部与盒体51的底部相互接触。The crushing device 5 includes a box body 51, a pressure plate 52, a spiral groove 53, a limit plate 54, a limit ring 55 and a stirring plate 56. The box body 51 is slidably connected to the surface of the pressure rod 48, the pressure plate 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure rod 48, the spiral groove 53 is opened on the surface of the pressure rod 48, the limit ring 55 is movably connected to the surface of the pressure rod 48, the limit plate 54 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the pressure rod 48, and the stirring plate 56 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limit ring 55. When the pressure rod 48 moves downward, it drives the box body 51 to move downward, and the powder medicine will first enter the box body 51. When the movable plate 42 is opened and the discharge port is exposed, the pressure rod 48 drives the box body 51 to move to the top of the discharge port, so that the top of the discharge port contacts the bottom of the box body 51. When the rod 48 continues to move downward, it will pass through the box body 51 and continue to move downward, so that the pressure rod 48 and the box body 51 are relatively displaced, and the pressure rod 48 moves downward while the position of the limiting ring 55 remains unchanged, so that the spiral groove 53 on the surface of the pressure rod 48 drives the limiting ring 55 to rotate, and the limiting ring 55 drives the stirring plate 56 to rotate. The stirring plate 56 can break up the agglomerated powder medicine in the box body 51 to prevent the agglomerated medicine from entering the tank body 1 and affecting its reaction with the wastewater; the inner wall of the limiting ring 55 is provided with a card block, and the card block is located in the spiral groove 53, the surface of the box body 51 is in contact with the inner wall of the inclined block 46, the bottom of the limiting ring 55 is in contact with the inner wall of the box body 51, and the top of the limiting plate 54 is in contact with the bottom of the box body 51.
工作原理：当移动条34上移时带动导向杆45移动，导向杆45通过导向槽带动导向板44向靠近螺纹杆33的方向移动，导向板44通过传动杆43带动移动板42移动，移动板42会打开进料箱41底部的通孔，使得进料箱41中的净化药剂进入罐体1中与废水接触，当移动条34下移时会通过导向板44带动移动板42复位关闭，从而可以实现净化药剂的间歇性进料，防止药剂一次加入过多进入影响其与废水的接触效果，同时防止沉淀物一次产生过多，进而导致过滤盒35难以一次性将沉淀物收集至收集盒31中，而进料箱41中斜块46会对进料箱41中药剂进行导向使其滑落至出料口处，同时两个移动板42反向移动打开出料口时，两个移动板42会拉动弹性板47绷直，弹性板47绷直时推动敲击杆49下移，敲击杆49下移带动卡盘410压缩弹簧，同时斜块46内壁的弹性块412反复与弧形板411接触并产生形变，在每次弹性块412形变越过弧形板411后会复位并撞击在下一个弧形板411上，从而让斜块46产生振动，振动可以促使斜块46表面粉末状的药剂向出料口处滑动，提升出料效果，而弹性板47绷直时还会带动压杆48下移，压杆48可以对出料口处堆积的粉末药剂进行疏通，提升药剂出料的流畅性。Working principle: when the moving bar 34 moves up, it drives the guide rod 45 to move, and the guide rod 45 drives the guide plate 44 to move in the direction close to the threaded rod 33 through the guide groove, and the guide plate 44 drives the moving plate 42 to move through the transmission rod 43, and the moving plate 42 will open the through hole at the bottom of the feed box 41, so that the purification agent in the feed box 41 enters the tank body 1 and contacts the wastewater. When the moving bar 34 moves down, it drives the moving plate 42 to reset and close through the guide plate 44, so that intermittent feeding of the purification agent can be achieved, preventing too much agent from being added at one time to affect its contact effect with the wastewater, and preventing too much sediment from being generated at one time, which makes it difficult for the filter box 35 to collect the sediment into the collection box 31 at one time, and the inclined block 46 in the feed box 41 will The guide makes it slide to the discharge port. At the same time, when the two movable plates 42 move in the opposite direction to open the discharge port, the two movable plates 42 will pull the elastic plate 47 to straighten. When the elastic plate 47 is straightened, it will push the knocking rod 49 to move downward. The knocking rod 49 moves downward to drive the chuck 410 to compress the spring. At the same time, the elastic block 412 on the inner wall of the inclined block 46 repeatedly contacts and deforms with the arc plate 411. Each time the elastic block 412 deforms and passes over the arc plate 411, it will reset and hit the next arc plate 411, so that the inclined block 46 vibrates. The vibration can prompt the powdered medicine on the surface of the inclined block 46 to slide toward the discharge port, thereby improving the discharge effect. When the elastic plate 47 is straightened, it will also drive the pressure rod 48 to move downward. The pressure rod 48 can clear the powdered medicine accumulated at the discharge port, thereby improving the smoothness of the medicine discharge.
压杆48下移时带动盒体51下移，而粉末药剂会先进入盒体51中，当移动板42打开并露出出料口时，压杆48带动盒体51移动至出料口顶部，使得出料口顶部与盒体51底部接触，当压杆48继续下移时会穿过盒体51继续下移，使得压杆48与盒体51之间相对位移，而压杆48下移而限位环55位置不变，使得压杆48表面螺旋槽53带动限位环55旋转，限位环55带动搅拌板56旋转，搅拌板56可以将盒体51中结块的粉末药剂进行打散，防止结块的药剂进入罐体1中，影响其与废水之间的反应，当后续压杆48继续下移时带动压板52下移，压板52会将打散的药剂从盒体51中压出，使药剂从盒体51底部的筛板中出料。When the pressing rod 48 moves downward, it drives the box body 51 downward, and the powder medicine will first enter the box body 51. When the movable plate 42 is opened and the discharge port is exposed, the pressing rod 48 drives the box body 51 to move to the top of the discharge port, so that the top of the discharge port contacts the bottom of the box body 51. When the pressing rod 48 continues to move downward, it will pass through the box body 51 and continue to move downward, so that the pressing rod 48 and the box body 51 are relatively displaced. The pressing rod 48 moves downward while the position of the limiting ring 55 remains unchanged, so that the spiral groove 53 on the surface of the pressing rod 48 drives the limiting ring 55 to rotate, and the limiting ring 55 drives the stirring plate 56 to rotate. The stirring plate 56 can break up the agglomerated powder medicine in the box body 51 to prevent the agglomerated medicine from entering the tank body 1 and affecting its reaction with the wastewater. When the subsequent pressing rod 48 continues to move downward, it drives the pressing plate 52 to move downward, and the pressing plate 52 will press the broken medicine out of the box body 51, so that the medicine is discharged from the sieve plate at the bottom of the box body 51.
本发明提供了一种高盐高硬废水的零排放处理装置，具体实现该技术方案的方法和途径很多，以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。本实施例中未明确的各组成部分均可用现有技术加以实现。The present invention provides a zero-discharge treatment device for high-salt and high-hardness wastewater. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.
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