CN118877490A - A lifting intermittent conveying device - Google Patents
A lifting intermittent conveying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118877490A CN118877490A CN202411042374.XA CN202411042374A CN118877490A CN 118877490 A CN118877490 A CN 118877490A CN 202411042374 A CN202411042374 A CN 202411042374A CN 118877490 A CN118877490 A CN 118877490A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G13/00—Roller-ways
- B65G13/02—Roller-ways having driven rollers
- B65G13/06—Roller driving means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G13/00—Roller-ways
- B65G13/11—Roller frames
- B65G13/12—Roller frames adjustable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G35/00—Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
本申请涉及输送装置的技术领域,提供了一种升降间断输送装置,包括升降架、升降机构、转移机构、进料机构以及出料机构,进料机构和出料机构对称分布于升降架的两侧,升降机构设置于升降架以用于驱使进料机构和出料机构沿升降架的高度方向升降;升降架沿高度方向依次设置有多个筛分工位,转移机构设置有多个并与多个筛分工位对应设置,每一转移机构均设置于对应的筛分工位内,转移机构的进料端用于衔接进料机构的出料端,转移机构的出料端用于衔接出料机构的进料端。本申请的一种升降间断输送装置能够提高输送装置的物料筛分能力。
The present application relates to the technical field of conveying devices, and provides a lifting intermittent conveying device, including a lifting frame, a lifting mechanism, a transfer mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the lifting frame, and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the lifting frame to drive the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism to lift and lower along the height direction of the lifting frame; the lifting frame is sequentially provided with a plurality of screening stations along the height direction, and a plurality of transfer mechanisms are provided and arranged corresponding to the plurality of screening stations, and each transfer mechanism is arranged in a corresponding screening station, and the feeding end of the transfer mechanism is used to connect with the discharging end of the feeding mechanism, and the discharging end of the transfer mechanism is used to connect with the feeding end of the discharging mechanism. A lifting intermittent conveying device of the present application can improve the material screening capacity of the conveying device.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及输送装置的技术领域,特别是涉及一种升降间断输送装置。The present application relates to the technical field of conveying devices, and in particular to a lifting and intermittent conveying device.
背景技术Background Art
物料输送装置是用于输送物料的设备,现有技术中的输送装置,一般都是采用简单的传送带方式,在当下自动化流水线的模式下,传统的输送装置只能起到一个进料、输送以及出料的工作节点,虽然能够实现自动化进料,但是,当输送装置同时用于输送多种不同的物料时,现有的输送装置对不同物料进行筛分的能力有限,或者无法根据不同的出料点进行针对性输送,因此需要进一步改进。The material conveying device is a device used to convey materials. The conveying devices in the prior art generally adopt a simple conveyor belt method. Under the current automated assembly line mode, the traditional conveying device can only serve as a working node for feeding, conveying and discharging. Although automated feeding can be achieved, when the conveying device is used to convey a variety of different materials at the same time, the existing conveying device has limited ability to screen different materials, or cannot perform targeted transportation according to different discharging points, so further improvement is needed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了提高输送装置的物料筛分能力,本申请提供了一种升降间断输送装置。In order to improve the material screening capability of a conveying device, the present application provides a lifting and intermittent conveying device.
本申请提供的一种升降间断输送装置采用如下技术方案:The present application provides a lifting intermittent conveying device adopts the following technical solution:
一种升降间断输送装置,包括升降架、升降机构、转移机构、进料机构以及出料机构,所述进料机构和出料机构对称分布于升降架的两侧,所述升降机构设置于升降架以用于驱使进料机构和出料机构沿升降架的高度方向升降;所述升降架沿高度方向依次设置有多个筛分工位,所述转移机构设置有多个并与多个筛分工位对应设置,每一所述转移机构均设置于对应的筛分工位内,所述转移机构的进料端用于衔接进料机构的出料端,所述转移机构的出料端用于衔接出料机构的进料端。A lifting intermittent conveying device comprises a lifting frame, a lifting mechanism, a transfer mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the lifting frame, and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the lifting frame to drive the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism to lift and lower along the height direction of the lifting frame; the lifting frame is sequentially provided with a plurality of screening stations along the height direction, the transfer mechanism is provided with a plurality of and corresponding to the plurality of screening stations, each of the transfer mechanisms is arranged in a corresponding screening station, the feeding end of the transfer mechanism is used to connect with the discharging end of the feeding mechanism, and the discharging end of the transfer mechanism is used to connect with the feeding end of the discharging mechanism.
通过采用上述的技术方案,通过升降架和多个转移机构的设置,当输送同一种物料状态,第一种方式,物料可以依次由进料机构、转移机构以及出料机构直接输送至下一工序,起到输送物料的效果;第二种方式,也可以通过升降机构将存有物料的进料机构抬升一定高度,使进料机构的出料端衔接于位于高处转移机构的进料端,然后将物料送入对应筛分工位的转移机构,多个筛分工位能够用于暂时存放物料,当物料需要转出时,通过升降机构将出料机构抬升至对应高度,便可将对应筛分工位内存放的物料送出,提高整体结构的灵活性;当输送不同的物料时,结合升降机构,将不同的物料输送至不同的筛分工位,多个筛分工位能够用于存放不同的物料,从而起到筛分的效果,大大提高了整体结构的物料筛分能力。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of the lifting frame and multiple transfer mechanisms, when conveying the same material state, in the first way, the material can be directly conveyed to the next process by the feeding mechanism, the transfer mechanism and the discharging mechanism in sequence, so as to achieve the effect of conveying the material; in the second way, the feeding mechanism storing the material can be lifted to a certain height by the lifting mechanism, so that the discharging end of the feeding mechanism is connected to the feeding end of the transfer mechanism located at a high place, and then the material is sent to the transfer mechanism of the corresponding screening station, and multiple screening stations can be used for temporary storage of materials. When the material needs to be transferred out, the discharging mechanism is lifted to the corresponding height by the lifting mechanism, and the material stored in the corresponding screening station can be sent out, thereby improving the flexibility of the overall structure; when conveying different materials, in combination with the lifting mechanism, different materials are conveyed to different screening stations, and multiple screening stations can be used to store different materials, thereby achieving the effect of screening, which greatly improves the material screening capacity of the overall structure.
可选的,还包括有入料推车和用于盛放物料的托料盘,所述托料盘设置于入料推车上,所述入料推车设有用于将托料盘转移至进料机构的入料机构;所述进料机构的底部安装有定位机构,所述定位机构用于使入料机构的出料端衔接于进料机构的进料端。Optionally, it also includes a feeding trolley and a material supporting tray for holding materials, the material supporting tray is arranged on the feeding trolley, and the feeding trolley is provided with a feeding mechanism for transferring the material supporting tray to the feeding mechanism; a positioning mechanism is installed at the bottom of the feeding mechanism, and the positioning mechanism is used to connect the discharge end of the feeding mechanism to the feeding end of the feeding mechanism.
通过采用上述的技术方案,通过入料推车和托料盘的设置,需要输送的物料放置于入料推车的托料盘,然后移动入料推车,将入料推车移动至进料机构处,接着通过定位机构对入料推车进行定位,保证入料机构的出料端能够衔接于进料机构的进料端,接着通过入料机构便可将托料盘送至进料机构,入料推车的设置,以便于将不同地点所提供的物料转移至进料机构,大大提高了物料输送的便捷性。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of the feeding trolley and the supporting tray, the material to be transported is placed on the supporting tray of the feeding trolley, and then the feeding trolley is moved to the feeding mechanism, and then the feeding trolley is positioned by the positioning mechanism to ensure that the discharge end of the feeding mechanism can be connected to the feeding end of the feeding mechanism, and then the supporting tray can be sent to the feeding mechanism through the feeding mechanism. The setting of the feeding trolley makes it easy to transfer materials provided at different locations to the feeding mechanism, which greatly improves the convenience of material transportation.
可选的,所述进料机构包括进料架、进料输送辊以及进料驱动件,所述进料架滑移安装于升降架并用于与升降机构的输出端相连接;所述进料输送辊沿输送方向间隔设置多个,每一所述进料输送辊均转动安装于进料架,所述进料驱动件设置于进料架,所述进料驱动件用于驱使进料输送辊转动以输送托料盘。Optionally, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding rack, a feeding conveying roller and a feeding driving member, wherein the feeding rack is slidably mounted on the lifting rack and is used to be connected to the output end of the lifting mechanism; a plurality of the feeding conveying rollers are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction, and each of the feeding conveying rollers is rotatably mounted on the feeding rack, and the feeding driving member is arranged on the feeding rack, and the feeding driving member is used to drive the feeding conveying rollers to rotate to convey the material tray.
通过采用上述的技术方案,通过进料架、进料输送辊以及进料驱动件的设置,进料架为进料输送辊提供安装载体,使得多个进料输送辊能够安装于升降架并能够沿升降架的高度方向升降,托料盘在入料机构的输送下进入进料架的进料输送辊,通过进料驱动件驱使进料输送辊转动,使托料盘能够由入料推车转移至进料架,并由进料架转移至转移机构。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the arrangement of the feed rack, feed conveyor rollers and feed drive components, the feed rack provides a mounting carrier for the feed conveyor rollers, so that multiple feed conveyor rollers can be installed on the lifting frame and can be lifted and lowered along the height direction of the lifting frame. The support tray enters the feed conveyor rollers of the feed rack under the conveyance of the feed mechanism, and the feed conveyor rollers are driven to rotate by the feed drive component, so that the support tray can be transferred from the feed trolley to the feed rack, and then transferred from the feed rack to the transfer mechanism.
可选的,所述进料架靠近入料推车的一侧滑移安装有两个第一防脱块,两个所述第一防脱块沿进料输送辊的轴向间隔设置,两个所述第一防脱块之间形成供托料盘通过的进料通道,所述进料架设有用于驱使两个第一防脱块相互靠近或相互远离的第一移动件。Optionally, two first anti-slip blocks are slidably installed on one side of the feed rack close to the feed trolley, the two first anti-slip blocks are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the feed conveying roller, and a feed channel for the material support tray to pass through is formed between the two first anti-slip blocks, and the feed rack is provided with a first movable part for driving the two first anti-slip blocks to approach or move away from each other.
通过采用上述的技术方案,通过第一防脱块的设置,托料盘在入料机构和进料输送辊的配合下移入进料架后,当需要将进料架抬升一定高度时,通过第一移动件驱使两个第一防脱块相互靠近,缩小进料通道,从而使两个第一防脱块能够阻挡于进料输送辊的进料端,以对托料盘进行限位,降低进料架抬升过程中,托料盘由进料输送辊的进料端滑出的可能性,进而提高整体结构的操作安全性。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme and setting the first anti-slip block, after the support tray is moved into the feed rack with the cooperation of the feeding mechanism and the feed conveyor roller, when the feed rack needs to be lifted to a certain height, the two first anti-slip blocks are driven to approach each other through the first movable member to narrow the feed channel, so that the two first anti-slip blocks can block the feed end of the feed conveyor roller to limit the support tray, thereby reducing the possibility of the support tray slipping out of the feed end of the feed conveyor roller during the lifting of the feed rack, thereby improving the operational safety of the overall structure.
可选的,所述转移机构包括转移架、转移输送辊以及转移驱动组件,所述转移架安装于升降架的筛分工位内,所述转移输送辊沿输送方向间隔设置有多个,每一所述转移输送辊均转动安装于转移架,所述转移驱动组件用于驱使转移输送辊转动以输送托料盘。Optionally, the transfer mechanism includes a transfer frame, a transfer conveyor roller and a transfer drive assembly. The transfer frame is installed in the screening station of the lifting frame. A plurality of transfer conveyor rollers are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction. Each of the transfer conveyor rollers is rotatably installed on the transfer frame. The transfer drive assembly is used to drive the transfer conveyor rollers to rotate to convey the material tray.
通过采用上述的技术方案,通过转移架、转移输送辊以及转移驱动组件的设置,通过升降机构使进料输送辊和转移输送辊的高度之间调节成一致,然后驱使进料输送辊和转移输送辊转动,使托料盘能够由进料架转移至转移架内,提高物料转移的便捷性。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of the transfer rack, transfer conveyor roller and transfer drive assembly, the heights of the feed conveyor roller and the transfer conveyor roller are adjusted to be consistent through the lifting mechanism, and then the feed conveyor roller and the transfer conveyor roller are driven to rotate, so that the material tray can be transferred from the feed rack to the transfer rack, thereby improving the convenience of material transfer.
可选的,每一所述筛分工位的两侧均滑移安装有第二防脱块,所述第二防脱块常态阻挡于转移输送辊的进料端或转移输送辊的出料端,所述升降架设有用于驱使第二防脱块升降、以避开托料盘的第二移动件。Optionally, a second anti-slip block is slidably installed on both sides of each screening station, and the second anti-slip block normally blocks the feed end of the transfer conveyor roller or the discharge end of the transfer conveyor roller. The lifting frame is provided with a second movable part for driving the second anti-slip block to rise and fall to avoid the supporting tray.
通过采用上述的技术方案,通过第二防脱块的设置,进料架的托料盘转移至转移架时,通过第二移动架驱使第二防脱块升降,使第二防脱块能够避开托料盘,接着将装有物料的托料盘转移至筛分工位后(即转移输送辊的顶部),然后再通过第二移动件驱使第二防脱块复位,第二防脱块能够对转移输送辊的进料端或转移输送辊的出料端进行阻挡,以对托料盘进行限位,降低托料盘由转移输送辊的进料端或转移输送辊的出料端滑出的可能性,提高物料输送或存放的稳定性。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme and setting the second anti-slip block, when the supporting tray of the feed rack is transferred to the transfer rack, the second anti-slip block is driven to rise and fall by the second movable rack, so that the second anti-slip block can avoid the supporting tray, and then the supporting tray loaded with materials is transferred to the screening station (i.e., the top of the transfer conveyor roller), and then the second anti-slip block is driven to reset by the second movable member, and the second anti-slip block can block the feed end of the transfer conveyor roller or the discharge end of the transfer conveyor roller to limit the supporting tray, reduce the possibility of the supporting tray slipping out from the feed end of the transfer conveyor roller or the discharge end of the transfer conveyor roller, and improve the stability of material transportation or storage.
可选的,所述进料架的一侧设置有安装架,所述转移驱动组件包括转动套、对接条、联动气缸以及同步件,所述转动套转动安装于安装架,所述对接条滑移穿设于转动套并与转动套周向联动;所述转移输送辊的一端穿出转移架并开设有对接槽,所述联动气缸安装于安装架,所述联动气缸的活塞杆抵接于对接条,当所述联动气缸的活塞杆向外伸出时,所述对接条匹配插设于对接槽,且所述对接条与转移输送辊之间周向联动;所述同步件设置于安装架以用于驱使进料输送辊和转动套同步转动。Optionally, a mounting frame is provided on one side of the feed frame, and the transfer drive assembly includes a rotating sleeve, a docking strip, a linkage cylinder and a synchronization piece. The rotating sleeve is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, and the docking strip is slidably inserted through the rotating sleeve and circumferentially linked with the rotating sleeve; one end of the transfer conveying roller passes through the transfer frame and is provided with a docking groove, and the linkage cylinder is installed on the mounting frame, and the piston rod of the linkage cylinder abuts against the docking strip. When the piston rod of the linkage cylinder extends outward, the docking strip is matched and inserted into the docking groove, and the docking strip is circumferentially linked with the transfer conveying roller; the synchronization piece is arranged on the mounting frame to drive the feed conveying roller and the rotating sleeve to rotate synchronously.
通过采用上述的技术方案,通过转动套、对接条、联动气缸以及同步件的设置,升降机构将进料输送辊抬升至与转移输送辊的高度一致后,驱使联动气缸的活塞杆向外伸出,推动对接条沿转动套的轴向滑移并插设于对接槽,然后驱使进料输送辊转动,转动套在同步件的作用下跟随进料输送辊转动,从而使转移输送辊和进料输送辊能够同步转动,以对托料盘进行输送,提高驱使转移输送辊转动的便捷性,并降低整体结构的制造成本。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of the rotating sleeve, the docking strip, the linkage cylinder and the synchronous parts, the lifting mechanism lifts the feed conveyor roller to the same height as the transfer conveyor roller, drives the piston rod of the linkage cylinder to extend outward, pushes the docking strip to slide along the axial direction of the rotating sleeve and insert it into the docking groove, and then drives the feed conveyor roller to rotate. The rotating sleeve rotates with the feed conveyor roller under the action of the synchronous parts, so that the transfer conveyor roller and the feed conveyor roller can rotate synchronously to transport the material tray, improves the convenience of driving the transfer conveyor roller to rotate, and reduces the manufacturing cost of the overall structure.
可选的,所述进料架的一侧设置有安装架,所述转移驱动组件包括转动盘、转动杆、推动杆以及同步件,所述转动盘转动安装于安装架,所述转移输送辊的一端穿出转移架并连接于转动杆,所述转动杆的轴向常态呈竖直设置;所述推动杆设置有多个,多个所述推动杆绕转动盘的轴向间隔排布,每一所述推动杆的一端均连接于转动盘,多个所述推动杆之间形成供转动杆穿过的穿设通道,当所述转动盘转动时,所述推动杆推动转动杆并使转动杆绕转移输送辊的轴向转动;所述同步件设置于安装架以用于驱使进料输送辊和转动盘同步转动。Optionally, a mounting frame is provided on one side of the feed frame, and the transfer drive assembly includes a rotating disk, a rotating rod, a pushing rod and a synchronizing member, the rotating disk is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, one end of the transfer conveying roller passes through the transfer frame and is connected to the rotating rod, and the axial normal state of the rotating rod is vertically arranged; there are multiple pushing rods, and the multiple pushing rods are arranged at intervals around the axial direction of the rotating disk, one end of each of the pushing rods is connected to the rotating disk, and a penetration channel for the rotating rod to pass through is formed between the multiple pushing rods, and when the rotating disk rotates, the pushing rod pushes the rotating rod and makes the rotating rod rotate around the axial direction of the transfer conveying roller; the synchronizing member is arranged on the mounting frame to drive the feed conveying roller and the rotating disk to rotate synchronously.
通过采用上述的技术方案,通过转动盘、转动杆、推动杆以及同步件的设置,升降机构将进料输送辊抬升至与转移输送辊的高度一致后,此时转动杆穿设于多个推动杆之间的穿设通道,然后驱使进料输送辊转动,转动盘在同步件的作用下跟随进料输送辊转动,从而使转移输送辊和进料输送辊能够同步转动,以对托料盘进行输送,提高驱使转移输送辊转动的便捷性,进一步降低整体结构的制造成本。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of the rotating disk, the rotating rod, the pushing rod and the synchronous parts, the lifting mechanism lifts the feed conveyor roller to the same height as the transfer conveyor roller. At this time, the rotating rod passes through the passage between multiple pushing rods, and then drives the feed conveyor roller to rotate. The rotating disk rotates with the feed conveyor roller under the action of the synchronous parts, so that the transfer conveyor roller and the feed conveyor roller can rotate synchronously to transport the supporting tray, thereby improving the convenience of driving the transfer conveyor roller to rotate and further reducing the manufacturing cost of the overall structure.
可选的,所述进料机构的下方安装有定位座,所述定位机构包括定位条和锁固件,所述定位条的一端连接于定位座远离升降架的侧壁,所述定位条设置有两个,两个所述定位条之间间隔设置并形成供入料推车进入的定位通道;每一所述定位条均连接有纠偏条,所述纠偏条的一端连接于定位条远离定位座的一端,两个所述纠偏条之间形成纠偏通道,所述纠偏通道的大小由远离定位通道的一侧向靠近定位通道的一侧逐渐减小;所述锁固件设置于定位座,所述锁固件用于使入料推车保持位于定位通道。Optionally, a positioning seat is installed below the feeding mechanism, and the positioning mechanism includes a positioning bar and a locking piece, one end of the positioning bar is connected to the side wall of the positioning seat away from the lifting frame, and two positioning bars are provided, and the two positioning bars are spaced apart to form a positioning channel for the feeding trolley to enter; each of the positioning bars is connected to a correction bar, one end of the correction bar is connected to the end of the positioning bar away from the positioning seat, a correction channel is formed between the two correction bars, and the size of the correction channel gradually decreases from the side away from the positioning channel to the side close to the positioning channel; the locking piece is provided on the positioning seat, and the locking piece is used to keep the feeding trolley in the positioning channel.
通过采用上述的技术方案,通过定位条和锁固件的设置,将入料推车移动至纠偏通道远离定位通道的一侧,然后推送,纠偏条能够对入料推车进行纠偏,使入料推车正对并移入于定位通道,从而使入料机构的出料端能够快速衔接于进料机构的进料端,提高托料盘转移的精度;入料机构的出料端衔接于进料机构的进料端后,通过锁固件对入料推车进行限位,降低入料推车发生自由移动的可能性,进而提高物料输送的稳定性。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the feed trolley is moved to the side of the correction channel away from the positioning channel through the setting of the positioning strip and the locking piece, and then pushed. The correction strip can correct the feed trolley so that the feed trolley faces and moves into the positioning channel, so that the discharge end of the feed mechanism can be quickly connected to the feed end of the feed mechanism, thereby improving the accuracy of the transfer of the tray; after the discharge end of the feed mechanism is connected to the feed end of the feed mechanism, the feed trolley is limited by the locking piece, thereby reducing the possibility of free movement of the feed trolley, thereby improving the stability of material transportation.
可选的,所述锁固件包括锁固块、锁固条,导向轮以及锁固气缸,所述锁固块安装于入料推车靠近定位座的侧壁,所述锁固块靠近定位座的侧壁具有导向面;所述锁固条转动安装于定位座,所述导向轮转动安装于锁固条靠近锁固块的一端,所述锁固气缸的缸体铰接于定位座,所述锁固气缸的活塞杆铰接于锁固条远离导向轮的一端,当所述入料推车移入定位通道时,所述导向轮的周壁抵接于锁固块远离定位座的侧壁。Optionally, the locking member includes a locking block, a locking strip, a guide wheel and a locking cylinder, the locking block is installed on the side wall of the feeding trolley close to the positioning seat, and the side wall of the locking block close to the positioning seat has a guide surface; the locking strip is rotatably installed on the positioning seat, and the guide wheel is rotatably installed on one end of the locking strip close to the locking block, the cylinder body of the locking cylinder is hinged to the positioning seat, and the piston rod of the locking cylinder is hinged to the end of the locking strip away from the guide wheel, and when the feeding trolley moves into the positioning channel, the surrounding wall of the guide wheel abuts against the side wall of the locking block away from the positioning seat.
通过采用上述的技术方案,通过锁固块、锁固条,导向轮以及锁固气缸的设置,推料推车移入定位通道的过程中,导向轮抵接于导向面,导向面对导向轮进行引导,使锁固条转动一定角度,从而使导向轮能够避开锁固块并移动至锁固块远离定位座的一侧进行限位,从而降低入料推车发生回退的可能性;当需要移动入料推车时,通过锁固气缸带动锁固条转动,便可使导向轮脱离锁固块,提高整体结构的操作便捷性。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the arrangement of the locking block, the locking strip, the guide wheel and the locking cylinder, when the feeding trolley moves into the positioning channel, the guide wheel abuts against the guide surface, and the guide surface guides the guide wheel to rotate the locking strip to a certain angle, so that the guide wheel can avoid the locking block and move to the side of the locking block away from the positioning seat for limiting, thereby reducing the possibility of the feeding trolley to fall back; when the feeding trolley needs to be moved, the locking strip is driven to rotate by the locking cylinder, so that the guide wheel can be separated from the locking block, thereby improving the operational convenience of the overall structure.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1.通过升降架和多个转移机构的设置,当输送同一种物料状态,第一种方式,物料可以依次由进料机构、转移机构以及出料机构直接输送至下一工序,起到输送物料的效果;第二种方式,也可以通过升降机构将存有物料的进料机构抬升一定高度,使进料机构的出料端衔接于位于高处转移机构的进料端,然后将物料送入对应筛分工位的转移机构,多个筛分工位能够用于暂时存放物料,当物料需要转出时,通过升降机构将出料机构抬升至对应高度,便可将对应筛分工位内存放的物料送出,提高整体结构的灵活性;当输送不同的物料时,结合升降机构,将不同的物料输送至不同的筛分工位,多个筛分工位能够用于存放不同的物料,从而起到筛分的效果,大大提高了整体结构的物料筛分能力;1. Through the setting of the lifting frame and multiple transfer mechanisms, when conveying the same material state, in the first way, the material can be directly conveyed to the next process by the feeding mechanism, the transfer mechanism and the discharging mechanism in sequence, so as to achieve the effect of conveying the material; in the second way, the feeding mechanism with the material stored can be lifted to a certain height by the lifting mechanism, so that the discharging end of the feeding mechanism is connected to the feeding end of the transfer mechanism located at a high place, and then the material is sent to the transfer mechanism of the corresponding screening station. Multiple screening stations can be used to temporarily store materials. When the material needs to be transferred out, the discharging mechanism is lifted to the corresponding height by the lifting mechanism, and the material stored in the corresponding screening station can be sent out, thereby improving the flexibility of the overall structure; when conveying different materials, in combination with the lifting mechanism, different materials are conveyed to different screening stations, and multiple screening stations can be used to store different materials, thereby achieving the effect of screening, which greatly improves the material screening capacity of the overall structure;
2.通过入料推车和托料盘的设置,需要输送的物料放置于入料推车的托料盘,然后移动入料推车,将入料推车移动至进料机构处,接着通过定位机构对入料推车进行定位,保证入料机构的出料端能够衔接于进料机构的进料端,接着通过入料机构便可将托料盘送至进料机构,入料推车的设置,以便于将不同地点所提供的物料转移至进料机构,大大提高了物料输送的便捷性;2. Through the setting of the feeding trolley and the supporting tray, the materials to be transported are placed on the supporting tray of the feeding trolley, and then the feeding trolley is moved to the feeding mechanism, and then the feeding trolley is positioned by the positioning mechanism to ensure that the discharge end of the feeding mechanism can be connected to the feeding end of the feeding mechanism, and then the supporting tray can be sent to the feeding mechanism through the feeding mechanism. The setting of the feeding trolley facilitates the transfer of materials provided at different locations to the feeding mechanism, which greatly improves the convenience of material transportation;
3.通过转动盘、转动杆、推动杆以及同步件的设置,升降机构将进料输送辊抬升至与转移输送辊的高度一致后,此时转动杆穿设于多个推动杆之间的穿设通道,然后驱使进料输送辊转动,转动盘在同步件的作用下跟随进料输送辊转动,从而使转移输送辊和进料输送辊能够同步转动,以对托料盘进行输送,提高驱使转移输送辊转动的便捷性,进一步降低整体结构的制造成本。3. Through the arrangement of the rotating disk, the rotating rod, the pushing rod and the synchronous parts, the lifting mechanism lifts the feed conveyor roller to the same height as the transfer conveyor roller. At this time, the rotating rod passes through the passage between the multiple pushing rods, and then drives the feed conveyor roller to rotate. The rotating disk rotates with the feed conveyor roller under the action of the synchronous parts, so that the transfer conveyor roller and the feed conveyor roller can rotate synchronously to transport the support tray, thereby improving the convenience of driving the transfer conveyor roller to rotate and further reducing the manufacturing cost of the overall structure.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是实施例1的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1;
图2是实施例1体现转移机构和升降机构的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer mechanism and the lifting mechanism of Example 1;
图3是实施例1体现入料推车和定位机构的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding trolley and the positioning mechanism of Embodiment 1;
图4是实施例1体现进料机构的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism according to Embodiment 1;
图5是图3中A处的放大图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of point A in Fig. 3;
图6是实施例2体现转移驱动组件的局部剖视图;FIG6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a transfer drive assembly according to Embodiment 2;
图7是图6中A处的放大图;FIG7 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG6;
图8是实施例3体现转移驱动组件的局部剖视图;FIG8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a transfer drive assembly according to Embodiment 3;
图9是图8中A处的放大图;FIG9 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG8 ;
图10是实施例3体现推动杆的局部剖视图。FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the push rod according to Embodiment 3. FIG.
附图标记说明:1、升降架;11、筛分工位;12、第二防脱块;13、第二距离感应器;14、移动条;15、第二气缸;16、安装板;17、补光灯;18、滑轨;2、升降机构;21、齿轮;22、链条;23、升降电机;3、转移机构;31、转移架;32、转移输送辊;321、对接槽;4、进料机构;41、进料架;411、限位条;412、第一距离感应器;42、进料输送辊;43、转移驱动组件;431、转动套;432、对接条;433、第二电机;434、联动气缸;435、转动盘;436、转动杆;437、推动杆;438、穿设通道;439、同步皮带;44、第一防脱块;441、进料通道;45、安装架;46、第一气缸;5、出料机构;6、入料推车;61、入料机构;62、第二防撞块;7、托料盘;8、定位机构;81、定位条;82、定位通道;83、纠偏条;84、纠偏通道;85、锁固块;851、导向面;86、锁固条;87、导向轮;88、锁固气缸;9、定位座;91、第一防撞块。Explanation of reference numerals: 1. lifting frame; 11. screening station; 12. second anti-slip block; 13. second distance sensor; 14. moving bar; 15. second cylinder; 16. mounting plate; 17. fill light; 18. slide rail; 2. lifting mechanism; 21. gear; 22. chain; 23. lifting motor; 3. transfer mechanism; 31. transfer frame; 32. transfer conveyor roller; 321. docking groove; 4. feeding mechanism; 41. feeding frame; 411. limit bar; 412. first distance sensor; 42. feeding conveyor roller; 43. transfer drive assembly; 431. rotating sleeve; 432. docking bar; 433. second motor ;434, linkage cylinder;435, rotating disk;436, rotating rod;437, pushing rod;438, threading channel;439, synchronous belt;44, first anti-slip block;441, feeding channel;45, mounting frame;46, first cylinder;5, discharging mechanism;6, feeding trolley;61, feeding mechanism;62, second anti-collision block;7, supporting tray;8, positioning mechanism;81, positioning strip;82, positioning channel;83, correction strip;84, correction channel;85, locking block;851, guide surface;86, locking strip;87, guide wheel;88, locking cylinder;9, positioning seat;91, first anti-collision block.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下结合附图1-10对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-10.
实施例1:Embodiment 1:
本申请实施例公开了一种升降间断输送装置。The embodiment of the present application discloses a lifting and discontinuous conveying device.
参照图1、图2,一种升降间断输送装置,包括升降架1、升降机构2、转移机构3、进料机构4、出料机构5,入料推车6以及托料盘7,升降架1用于竖直安装于地面,升降架1设置有多个筛分工位11,多个筛分工位11沿升降架1的高度方向间隔设置;转移机构3设置有多个,多个转移机构3与多个筛分工位11对应设置,每一转移机构3均安装于对应的筛分工位11内。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a lifting intermittent conveying device includes a lifting frame 1, a lifting mechanism 2, a transfer mechanism 3, a feeding mechanism 4, a discharging mechanism 5, a feeding trolley 6 and a supporting tray 7. The lifting frame 1 is used to be vertically installed on the ground. The lifting frame 1 is provided with a plurality of screening stations 11, and the plurality of screening stations 11 are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the lifting frame 1; a plurality of transfer mechanisms 3 are provided, and the plurality of transfer mechanisms 3 are arranged corresponding to the plurality of screening stations 11, and each transfer mechanism 3 is installed in the corresponding screening station 11.
参照图1、图2、图3,进料机构4和出料机构5对称分布于升降架1的两侧,升降机构2安装于升降架1的顶部,升降机构2的数量设置有两个,两个升降机构2分别对应进料机构4和出料机构5,以用于驱使进料机构4和出料机构5沿高度方向升降;每一转移机构3的进料端均用于衔接于进料机构4的出料端,每一转移机构3的出料端均用于衔接于出料机构5的进料端。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the feeding mechanism 4 and the discharging mechanism 5 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the lifting frame 1, the lifting mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the lifting frame 1, and there are two lifting mechanisms 2. The two lifting mechanisms 2 correspond to the feeding mechanism 4 and the discharging mechanism 5 respectively, so as to drive the feeding mechanism 4 and the discharging mechanism 5 to rise and fall in the height direction; the feeding end of each transfer mechanism 3 is used to connect to the discharging end of the feeding mechanism 4, and the discharging end of each transfer mechanism 3 is used to connect to the feeding end of the discharging mechanism 5.
入料推车6设置于进料机构4远离升降架1的一侧,托料盘7放置于入料推车6,托料盘7用于盛放物料;入料推车6安装有入料机构61,入料机构61用于托料盘7转移至进料机构4;进料机构4用于将托料盘7转移至筛分工位11的转移机构3,转移机构3用于将托料盘7输送至出料机构5,出料机构5用于将托料盘7输送至下一工序。The feeding trolley 6 is arranged on the side of the feeding mechanism 4 away from the lifting frame 1, and the supporting tray 7 is placed on the feeding trolley 6, and the supporting tray 7 is used to hold materials; the feeding trolley 6 is installed with a feeding mechanism 61, and the feeding mechanism 61 is used to transfer the supporting tray 7 to the feeding mechanism 4; the feeding mechanism 4 is used to transfer the supporting tray 7 to the transfer mechanism 3 of the screening station 11, and the transfer mechanism 3 is used to transport the supporting tray 7 to the discharging mechanism 5, and the discharging mechanism 5 is used to transport the supporting tray 7 to the next process.
参照图1、图2,转移机构3包括转移架31、转移输送辊32以及转移驱动组件43,转移架31位于对应筛分工位11内,转移架31固定安装于升降架1的内壁,转移输送辊32设置有多个,多个转移输送辊32沿托料盘7的输送方向间隔设置,每一转移输送辊32均转动安装于转移架31;本实施例中,多个转移输送辊32之间安装第一皮带(图中未体现),第一皮带串联于所有转移输送辊32,以使所有转移输送辊32能够同步并同向转动。1 and 2 , the transfer mechanism 3 includes a transfer frame 31, a transfer conveying roller 32 and a transfer drive assembly 43. The transfer frame 31 is located in the corresponding screening station 11. The transfer frame 31 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lifting frame 1. A plurality of transfer conveying rollers 32 are provided. The plurality of transfer conveying rollers 32 are spaced apart along the conveying direction of the support tray 7. Each transfer conveying roller 32 is rotatably mounted on the transfer frame 31. In this embodiment, a first belt (not shown in the figure) is installed between the plurality of transfer conveying rollers 32. The first belt is connected in series to all the transfer conveying rollers 32 so that all the transfer conveying rollers 32 can rotate synchronously and in the same direction.
转移驱动组件43用于驱使转移输送辊32转动,本实施例中,转移驱动组件43设置为第一电机(图中未体现),第一电机固定安装于转移架31的侧壁,第一电机的输出轴与其中一个转移输送辊32同轴连接,以驱使所有转移输送辊32同步转动。The transfer drive assembly 43 is used to drive the transfer conveyor roller 32 to rotate. In this embodiment, the transfer drive assembly 43 is configured as a first motor (not shown in the figure), and the first motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the transfer frame 31. The output shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected to one of the transfer conveyor rollers 32 to drive all the transfer conveyor rollers 32 to rotate synchronously.
参照图1、图3、图4,本实施例中,进料机构4、出料机构5以及入料机构61三者的结构相同,以下以进料机构4的结构为例进行阐述,出料机构5的结构和入料机构61的结构同理可得;进料机构4包括进料架41、进料输送辊42以及进料驱动件,升降架1的侧壁固定安装有滑轨18,滑轨18的两端沿高度方向延伸设置,进料架41滑移安装于滑轨18,进料架41通过滑轨18滑移安装于升降架1。Referring to Figures 1, 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the structures of the feeding mechanism 4, the discharging mechanism 5 and the feeding mechanism 61 are the same. The structure of the feeding mechanism 4 is used as an example for explanation below, and the structure of the discharging mechanism 5 and the structure of the feeding mechanism 61 can be obtained similarly; the feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding rack 41, a feeding conveying roller 42 and a feeding driving member, and a slide rail 18 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lifting frame 1, and both ends of the slide rail 18 are extended along the height direction. The feeding rack 41 is slidably installed on the slide rail 18, and the feeding rack 41 is slidably installed on the lifting frame 1 through the slide rail 18.
参照图1、图3、图4,进料输送辊42设置有多个,多个进料输送辊42沿托料盘7的输送方向间隔设置,每一进料输送辊42均转动安装于进料架41;本实施例中,多个进料输送辊42之间安装有第二皮带(图中未体现),第二皮带串联于所有进料输送辊42,以使所有进料输送辊42能够同步并同向转动;进料驱动件设置为第二电机433,第二电机433固定安装于转移架31的侧壁,第二电机433的输出轴与其中一个进料输送辊42同轴连接,以驱使所有进料输送辊42同步转动。1 , 3 and 4 , a plurality of feed conveying rollers 42 are provided, and the plurality of feed conveying rollers 42 are spaced apart along the conveying direction of the support tray 7 , and each feed conveying roller 42 is rotatably mounted on the feed rack 41 ; in this embodiment, a second belt (not shown in the figure) is installed between the plurality of feed conveying rollers 42 , and the second belt is connected in series to all the feed conveying rollers 42 so that all the feed conveying rollers 42 can rotate synchronously and in the same direction; the feed driving member is provided as a second motor 433 , and the second motor 433 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the transfer rack 31 , and the output shaft of the second motor 433 is coaxially connected to one of the feed conveying rollers 42 to drive all the feed conveying rollers 42 to rotate synchronously.
参照图1、图2,升降机构2包括齿轮21、链条22以及升降电机23,齿轮21设置有两个,其中一个齿轮21转动安装于升降架1的顶部,另一个转动安装于升降架1的底部,链条22绕设于两个齿轮21之间,进料架41与链条22相连接;升降电机23固定安装于升降架1的顶壁,升降电机23的输出轴同轴连接于位于升降架1顶部的齿轮21;需要说明的是,本实施例中,升降架1安装有用于套设于链条22的风琴防护罩(图中未体现),以对链条22进行隐藏;升降架1呈中空设置,链条22部分穿入升降架1内,如此设计,中空设置的升降架1为链条22提供安装空间,减少整体结构的空间占用率。1 and 2, the lifting mechanism 2 includes a gear 21, a chain 22 and a lifting motor 23. Two gears 21 are provided, one of which is rotatably installed on the top of the lifting frame 1, and the other is rotatably installed on the bottom of the lifting frame 1. The chain 22 is wound between the two gears 21, and the feed frame 41 is connected to the chain 22; the lifting motor 23 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the lifting frame 1, and the output shaft of the lifting motor 23 is coaxially connected to the gear 21 located at the top of the lifting frame 1; it should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the lifting frame 1 is equipped with an accordion protective cover (not shown in the figure) for being mounted on the chain 22 to hide the chain 22; the lifting frame 1 is hollow, and the chain 22 partially penetrates into the lifting frame 1. With such a design, the hollow lifting frame 1 provides installation space for the chain 22, thereby reducing the space occupancy rate of the overall structure.
参照图2、图3、图4,本实施例中,进料架41和转移架31内壁均安装有限位条411,限位条411分布于托料盘7的两侧,以对托料盘7进行限位,降低托料盘7输送过程中发生偏离输送方向的可能性;进料架41和转移架31内壁均安装有多个第一距离感应器412,多个第一距离感应器412沿托料盘7的输送方向间隔设置,第一距离感应器412用于监测托料盘7在进料架41或转移架31的位置,保证托料盘7的输送精度;升降架1的底部安装有第二距离感应器13,第二距离感应器13用于监测进料架41抬升的高度,确保进料输送辊42的出料端与转移输送辊32的进料端能够精准衔接,距离感应器为本领域惯用手段,在此不对其结构进行过多阐述。2, 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the inner walls of the feed rack 41 and the transfer rack 31 are both installed with limit strips 411, and the limit strips 411 are distributed on both sides of the support tray 7 to limit the support tray 7 and reduce the possibility of the support tray 7 deviating from the conveying direction during the conveying process; the inner walls of the feed rack 41 and the transfer rack 31 are both installed with a plurality of first distance sensors 412, and the plurality of first distance sensors 412 are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the support tray 7, and the first distance sensors 412 are used to monitor the position of the support tray 7 on the feed rack 41 or the transfer rack 31 to ensure the conveying accuracy of the support tray 7; a second distance sensor 13 is installed at the bottom of the lifting rack 1, and the second distance sensor 13 is used to monitor the lifting height of the feed rack 41 to ensure that the discharge end of the feed conveying roller 42 and the feed end of the transfer conveying roller 32 can be accurately connected. The distance sensor is a conventional means in this field, and its structure will not be elaborated on in detail here.
参照图3、图4,进料架41靠近入料推车6的一侧滑移安装有第一防脱块44,第一防脱块44的数量设置有两个,两个第一防脱块44沿进料输送辊42的轴向间隔排布,两个第一防脱块44之间形成进料通道441,进料通道441用于供托料盘7由入料推车6移入进料架41;进料架41安装有用于驱使两个第一防脱块44相互靠近或相互远离的第一移动件,本实施例中第一移动件设置为第一气缸46,第一气缸46的缸体连接于其中一个第一防脱块44,第一气缸46的活塞杆连接于另一个第一防脱块44,驱使第一气缸46动作,能够使两个第一防脱块44相互靠近或相互远离。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, a first anti-slip block 44 is slidably installed on one side of the feed rack 41 close to the feed trolley 6. There are two first anti-slip blocks 44, and the two first anti-slip blocks 44 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the feed conveying roller 42. A feed channel 441 is formed between the two first anti-slip blocks 44, and the feed channel 441 is used for the support tray 7 to be moved from the feed trolley 6 into the feed rack 41; the feed rack 41 is installed with a first moving member for driving the two first anti-slip blocks 44 to move towards or away from each other. In this embodiment, the first moving member is set as a first cylinder 46, and the cylinder body of the first cylinder 46 is connected to one of the first anti-slip blocks 44, and the piston rod of the first cylinder 46 is connected to the other first anti-slip block 44. Driving the first cylinder 46 to move can make the two first anti-slip blocks 44 move towards or away from each other.
参照图1、图2,每一筛分工位11的两侧均滑移安装有第二防脱块12,第二防脱块12常态阻挡于转移输送辊32的进料端或转移输送辊32的出料端,升降架1安装有用于驱使第二防脱块12升降、以避开托料盘7的第二移动件;第二移动件包括移动条14和第二气缸15,移动条14滑移安装于升降架1的内壁,移动条14的两端沿高度方向延伸设置,每一筛分工位11的第二防脱块12均安装于移动条14,所有第二防脱块12通过移动条14滑移安装于升降架1;第二气缸15的缸体固定安装于升降架1的内壁,第二气缸15的活塞杆固定连接于移动条14,驱使第二气缸15动作,移动条14能够带动同一侧的所有第二防脱块12同步升降。1 and 2, second anti-slip blocks 12 are slidably installed on both sides of each screening station 11, and the second anti-slip blocks 12 are normally blocked at the feed end of the transfer conveying roller 32 or the discharge end of the transfer conveying roller 32. The lifting frame 1 is installed with a second moving member for driving the second anti-slip blocks 12 to rise and fall to avoid the supporting tray 7; the second moving member includes a moving bar 14 and a second cylinder 15, and the moving bar 14 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the lifting frame 1, and the two ends of the moving bar 14 are extended along the height direction. The second anti-slip blocks 12 of each screening station 11 are installed on the moving bar 14, and all the second anti-slip blocks 12 are slidably installed on the lifting frame 1 through the moving bar 14; the cylinder body of the second cylinder 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lifting frame 1, and the piston rod of the second cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the moving bar 14, driving the second cylinder 15 to move, and the moving bar 14 can drive all the second anti-slip blocks 12 on the same side to rise and fall synchronously.
参照图1、图3、图5,进料架41的底部安装有定位座9,定位座9安装有定位机构8,定位机构8用于使入料机构61的出料端衔接于进料机构4的进料端(即入料机构61的出料端进料输出辊的进料端);定位机构8包括定位条81和锁固件,定位条81的一端连接于定位座9远离升降架1的侧壁,定位条81设置有两个,两个定位条81之间间隔设置并形成供入料推车6进入的定位通道82,当入料推车6进入定位通道82时,定位条81抵接于入料推车6的侧壁。Referring to Figures 1, 3 and 5, a positioning seat 9 is installed at the bottom of the feed rack 41, and a positioning mechanism 8 is installed on the positioning seat 9. The positioning mechanism 8 is used to connect the discharge end of the feed mechanism 61 to the feed end of the feed mechanism 4 (that is, the feed end of the feed output roller at the discharge end of the feed mechanism 61); the positioning mechanism 8 includes a positioning bar 81 and a locking piece. One end of the positioning bar 81 is connected to the side wall of the positioning seat 9 away from the lifting frame 1. Two positioning bars 81 are provided. The two positioning bars 81 are spaced apart and form a positioning channel 82 for the feed trolley 6 to enter. When the feed trolley 6 enters the positioning channel 82, the positioning bar 81 abuts against the side wall of the feed trolley 6.
参照图3、图5,每一定位条81均一体成型有纠偏条83,纠偏条83的一端连接于定位条81远离定位座9的一端,两个纠偏条83之间形成纠偏通道84,纠偏通道84的大小由远离定位通道82的一侧向靠近定位通道82的一侧逐渐减小;定位座9远离升降架1的侧壁固定有第一防撞块91,入料推车6靠近定位座9的侧壁固定有第二防撞块62,当入料推车6进入定位通道82、且第一防撞块91与第二防撞块62相抵时,入料机构61的出料端衔接于进料机构4的进料端。Referring to Figures 3 and 5, each positioning bar 81 is integrally formed with a correcting bar 83, one end of the correcting bar 83 is connected to the end of the positioning bar 81 away from the positioning seat 9, and a correcting channel 84 is formed between the two correcting bars 83. The size of the correcting channel 84 gradually decreases from the side away from the positioning channel 82 to the side close to the positioning channel 82; a first anti-collision block 91 is fixed to the side wall of the positioning seat 9 away from the lifting frame 1, and a second anti-collision block 62 is fixed to the side wall of the feeding trolley 6 close to the positioning seat 9. When the feeding trolley 6 enters the positioning channel 82 and the first anti-collision block 91 abuts against the second anti-collision block 62, the discharging end of the feeding mechanism 61 is connected to the feeding end of the feeding mechanism 4.
参照图3、图5,锁固件设置于定位座9,锁固件用于使入料推车6保持位于定位通道82内(即使第一防撞块91与第二防撞块62之间保持相抵);锁固件包括锁固块85、锁固条86,导向轮87以及锁固气缸88,锁固块85安装于入料推车6靠近定位座9的侧壁,锁固块85靠近定位座9的侧壁具有导向面851;锁固条86的侧壁转动安装于定位座9,导向轮87转动安装于锁固条86靠近锁固块85的一端,锁固气缸88的缸体铰接于定位座9,锁固气缸88的活塞杆铰接于锁固条86远离导向轮87的一端,当第一防撞块91与第二防撞块62之间相抵时,导向轮87的周壁抵接于锁固块85远离定位座9的侧壁,当锁固气缸88收缩时,导向轮87脱离锁固块85远离定位座9的侧壁。3 and 5, a locking piece is arranged on the positioning seat 9, and the locking piece is used to keep the feed trolley 6 in the positioning channel 82 (even if the first anti-collision block 91 and the second anti-collision block 62 are kept against each other); the locking piece includes a locking block 85, a locking strip 86, a guide wheel 87 and a locking cylinder 88, and the locking block 85 is installed on the side wall of the feed trolley 6 close to the positioning seat 9, and the side wall of the locking block 85 close to the positioning seat 9 has a guide surface 851; the side wall of the locking strip 86 is rotatably installed on The positioning seat 9 and the guide wheel 87 are rotatably installed on one end of the locking strip 86 close to the locking block 85, the cylinder body of the locking cylinder 88 is hinged to the positioning seat 9, and the piston rod of the locking cylinder 88 is hinged to the end of the locking strip 86 away from the guide wheel 87. When the first anti-collision block 91 and the second anti-collision block 62 abut against each other, the peripheral wall of the guide wheel 87 abuts against the side wall of the locking block 85 away from the positioning seat 9. When the locking cylinder 88 contracts, the guide wheel 87 disengages from the side wall of the locking block 85 away from the positioning seat 9.
参照图1、图2,升降架1的顶部安装有安装板16,安装板16位于出料机构5的上方,安装板16的下表面安装有用于监视相机(图中未体现),监视相机用于监视物料,确保输送至出料机构5的托料盘7上的物料是否合格;安装板16的下表面安装有多个补光灯17。1 and 2 , a mounting plate 16 is installed on the top of the lifting frame 1. The mounting plate 16 is located above the discharge mechanism 5. A monitoring camera (not shown in the figure) is installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 16. The monitoring camera is used to monitor the material to ensure whether the material on the tray 7 transported to the discharge mechanism 5 is qualified. A plurality of fill lights 17 are installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 16.
本申请实施例1的实施原理为:物料放置于托料盘7输送时,托料盘7可以依次由入料机构61、进料机构4、转移机构3以及出料机构5直接输送至下一工序,也可以通过升降机构2驱使进料架41抬升,将托料盘7抬高至位于高位筛分工位11的转移输送辊32上进行存放;当输送不同种类的物料时,可将不同物料的托料盘7放置于不同高度的筛分工位11,后续物料转出时,通过出料机构5和升降机构2的配合,便可转出指定的物料,大大提高了整体结构的物料筛分能力。The implementation principle of Example 1 of the present application is as follows: when the material is placed on the supporting tray 7 for transportation, the supporting tray 7 can be directly transported to the next process by the feeding mechanism 61, the feeding mechanism 4, the transfer mechanism 3 and the discharging mechanism 5 in sequence, or the feeding frame 41 can be driven to be lifted by the lifting mechanism 2 to lift the supporting tray 7 to the transfer conveying roller 32 located at the high-position screening station 11 for storage; when conveying different types of materials, the supporting trays 7 of different materials can be placed at screening stations 11 at different heights, and when the subsequent materials are transferred out, the specified materials can be transferred out through the cooperation of the discharging mechanism 5 and the lifting mechanism 2, thereby greatly improving the material screening capacity of the overall structure.
入料推车6的设置,以便于将不同地点所提供的物料转移至进料机构4,大大提高了物料输送的便捷性;第一防脱块44和第二防脱块12的设置,降低托料盘7发生自由滑动而掉落的可能性,保证托料盘7输送过程中的安全性。The provision of the feed trolley 6 facilitates the transfer of materials provided at different locations to the feed mechanism 4, greatly improving the convenience of material transportation; the provision of the first anti-slip block 44 and the second anti-slip block 12 reduces the possibility of the support tray 7 sliding freely and falling, thereby ensuring the safety of the support tray 7 during transportation.
实施例2:Embodiment 2:
本申请实施例公开了一种升降间断输送装置。The embodiment of the present application discloses a lifting and discontinuous conveying device.
参照图6、图7,本申请实施例公开的一种升降间断输送装置与实施例1的区别在于:6 and 7 , the difference between the lifting intermittent conveying device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application and the embodiment 1 is that:
本实施例中,进料架41的一侧固定安装有安装架45,进料架41的其中一个进料输送辊42的一端穿出进料架41并朝延伸至安装架45,每一转移架31中的其中一个转移输送辊32的一端均穿出转移架31;转移驱动组件43包括转动套431、对接条432、联动气缸434以及同步件,转动套431转动安装于安装架45,当进料架41抬升至与转移架31高度平齐时,转动套431的轴向与对应转移架31中伸出的转移输送辊32的轴向保持同轴。In this embodiment, a mounting frame 45 is fixedly installed on one side of the feed rack 41, one end of one of the feed conveying rollers 42 of the feed rack 41 passes through the feed rack 41 and extends toward the mounting frame 45, and one end of one of the transfer conveying rollers 32 in each transfer rack 31 passes through the transfer rack 31; the transfer drive assembly 43 includes a rotating sleeve 431, a docking strip 432, a linkage cylinder 434 and a synchronization part, and the rotating sleeve 431 is rotatably installed on the mounting frame 45. When the feed rack 41 is lifted to the same height as the transfer rack 31, the axial direction of the rotating sleeve 431 remains coaxial with the axial direction of the transfer conveying roller 32 extending from the corresponding transfer rack 31.
参照图6、图7,对接条432滑移穿设于转动套431,对接条432的横截面为多边形,转动套431的内壁形状与对接条432的形状相适配,以使对接条432与转动套431之间周向联动(即转动套431能够带动对接条432转动);转移输送辊32靠近安装架45的端面开设有对接槽321,对接槽321的形状与对接条432的形状相适配,联动气缸434的缸体固定安装于安装架45,联动气缸434的活塞杆贯穿安装架45并抵接于对接条432,当联动气缸434的活塞杆向外伸出时,对接条432匹配插设于对接槽321,且对接条432与转移输送辊32之间周向联动。6 and 7 , the docking strip 432 is slidably inserted into the rotating sleeve 431, and the cross-section of the docking strip 432 is a polygon. The shape of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 431 is matched with the shape of the docking strip 432, so that the docking strip 432 and the rotating sleeve 431 are circumferentially linked (that is, the rotating sleeve 431 can drive the docking strip 432 to rotate); a docking groove 321 is provided on the end surface of the transfer conveying roller 32 close to the mounting frame 45, and the shape of the docking groove 321 is matched with the shape of the docking strip 432. The cylinder body of the linkage cylinder 434 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 45, and the piston rod of the linkage cylinder 434 penetrates the mounting frame 45 and abuts against the docking strip 432. When the piston rod of the linkage cylinder 434 extends outward, the docking strip 432 is matched and inserted into the docking groove 321, and the docking strip 432 and the transfer conveying roller 32 are circumferentially linked.
参照图6、图7,同步件设置于安装架45以用于驱使进料输送辊42和转动套431同步转动,本实施例中,同步件设置为同步皮带439,同步皮带439依次绕设于进料输送辊42和转动套431,以使进料输送辊42和转动套431同步转动。6 and 7 , a synchronous member is disposed on the mounting frame 45 to drive the feed conveying roller 42 and the rotating sleeve 431 to rotate synchronously. In this embodiment, the synchronous member is configured as a synchronous belt 439, which is sequentially wound around the feed conveying roller 42 and the rotating sleeve 431 to enable the feed conveying roller 42 and the rotating sleeve 431 to rotate synchronously.
特别说明的是,由于托料盘7由进料架41转移至转移架31的距离为固定,使得进料输送辊42和转移输送辊32的转动圈数为固定;在具体应用中,只需在初始状态下,调节转移输送辊32的角度,使对接槽321能够供对接条432匹配插设,便可使进料架41抬升对接不同的转移架31时,对接条432均可以插设对应的对接槽321,从而使对接条432能够对所有转移架31中的转移输送辊32进行驱动。It is particularly noted that since the distance between the material tray 7 and the transfer rack 31 is fixed, the number of rotations of the feed conveyor roller 42 and the transfer conveyor roller 32 is fixed; in specific applications, it is only necessary to adjust the angle of the transfer conveyor roller 32 in the initial state so that the docking groove 321 can be matched with the docking strip 432, so that when the feed rack 41 is lifted and docked with different transfer racks 31, the docking strip 432 can be inserted into the corresponding docking groove 321, so that the docking strip 432 can drive the transfer conveyor rollers 32 in all transfer racks 31.
本申请实施例2的实施原理为:托料盘7由进料架41输送至转移架31时,将进料架41抬升至设定高度后,通过联动气缸434驱使对接条432插设于对接槽321,然后驱使进料输送辊42转动,转动套431和对接条432的设置能够使进料输送辊42和转移输送辊32同步转动,从而将托料盘7转移至转移架31,降低整体结构的制造成本。The implementation principle of Example 2 of the present application is as follows: when the material tray 7 is transported from the feed rack 41 to the transfer rack 31, the feed rack 41 is lifted to a set height, and the docking strip 432 is driven to be inserted into the docking groove 321 through the linkage cylinder 434, and then the feed conveying roller 42 is driven to rotate. The setting of the rotating sleeve 431 and the docking strip 432 can make the feed conveying roller 42 and the transfer conveying roller 32 rotate synchronously, thereby transferring the material tray 7 to the transfer rack 31 and reducing the manufacturing cost of the overall structure.
实施例3:Embodiment 3:
本申请实施例公开了一种升降间断输送装置。The embodiment of the present application discloses a lifting and discontinuous conveying device.
参照图8、图9,本申请实施例公开的一种升降间断输送装置与实施例1的区别在于:8 and 9 , the difference between the lifting intermittent conveying device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application and the embodiment 1 is that:
本实施例中,进料架41的一侧固定安装有安装架45,进料架41的其中一个进料输送辊42的一端穿出进料架41并延伸至安装架45,每一转移架31中的其中一个转移输送辊32的一端穿出转移架31,转移驱动组件43包括转动盘435、转动杆436、推动杆437以及同步件,转动盘435转动安装于安装架45,转移输送辊32的一端穿出转移架31后连接于转动杆436,转动杆436的轴向常态呈竖直设置。In this embodiment, a mounting frame 45 is fixedly installed on one side of the feed rack 41, one end of one of the feed conveying rollers 42 of the feed rack 41 passes through the feed rack 41 and extends to the mounting frame 45, one end of one of the transfer conveying rollers 32 in each transfer rack 31 passes through the transfer rack 31, and the transfer drive assembly 43 includes a rotating disk 435, a rotating rod 436, a pushing rod 437 and a synchronizing member. The rotating disk 435 is rotatably installed on the mounting frame 45, one end of the transfer conveying roller 32 passes through the transfer rack 31 and is connected to the rotating rod 436, and the axial normal state of the rotating rod 436 is vertically set.
参照图8、图9、图10,推动杆437的数量设置有多个,多个推动杆437绕转动盘435的轴向间隔排布,每一推动杆437的一端均固定安装于转动盘435,多个推动杆437之间形成供转动杆436穿过的穿设通道438,当进料架41抬升至与转移架31高度平齐时,驱使转动盘435转动时,推动杆437能够推动转动杆436并使转动杆436绕转移输送辊32的轴向转动。Referring to Figures 8, 9 and 10, there are multiple push rods 437, which are arranged at intervals around the axial direction of the rotating disk 435. One end of each push rod 437 is fixedly installed on the rotating disk 435. A through channel 438 for the rotating rod 436 to pass through is formed between the multiple push rods 437. When the feed rack 41 is lifted to the same height as the transfer rack 31 and the rotating disk 435 is driven to rotate, the push rod 437 can push the rotating rod 436 and make the rotating rod 436 rotate around the axial direction of the transfer conveyor roller 32.
参照图9、图10,同步件设置于安装架45以用于驱使进料输送辊42和转动盘435同步转动,本实施例中,同步件设置为同步皮带439,同步皮带439依次绕设于进料输送辊42和转动盘435,以使进料输送辊42和转动盘435同步转动。9 and 10, a synchronous member is disposed on the mounting frame 45 to drive the feed conveying roller 42 and the rotating disk 435 to rotate synchronously. In this embodiment, the synchronous member is configured as a synchronous belt 439, and the synchronous belt 439 is sequentially wound around the feed conveying roller 42 and the rotating disk 435 to enable the feed conveying roller 42 and the rotating disk 435 to rotate synchronously.
本申请实施例3的实施原理为:升降机构2将进料架41抬升至与转移架31的高度一致后,此时转动杆436穿设于多个推动杆437之间的穿设通道438,然后驱使进料输送辊42转动,转动盘435在同步皮带439的作用下跟随进料输送辊42转动,转动盘435带动推动杆437推动转动杆436转动,从而使转移输送辊32和进料输送辊42能够同步转动,以对托料盘7进行输送,提高驱使转移输送辊32转动的便捷性,进一步降低整体结构的制造成本。The implementation principle of Example 3 of the present application is as follows: after the lifting mechanism 2 lifts the feed rack 41 to the same height as the transfer rack 31, the rotating rod 436 passes through the passage 438 between multiple push rods 437, and then drives the feed conveyor roller 42 to rotate. The rotating disk 435 rotates with the feed conveyor roller 42 under the action of the synchronous belt 439, and the rotating disk 435 drives the push rod 437 to push the rotating rod 436 to rotate, so that the transfer conveyor roller 32 and the feed conveyor roller 42 can rotate synchronously to transport the support tray 7, thereby improving the convenience of driving the transfer conveyor roller 32 to rotate and further reducing the manufacturing cost of the overall structure.
以上为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
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| CN202411042374.XA CN118877490A (en) | 2024-07-31 | 2024-07-31 | A lifting intermittent conveying device |
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| CN119218909A (en) * | 2024-12-02 | 2024-12-31 | 上海众之鑫智能化设备有限公司 | An intelligent storage device with multi-degree-of-freedom adjustment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119218909A (en) * | 2024-12-02 | 2024-12-31 | 上海众之鑫智能化设备有限公司 | An intelligent storage device with multi-degree-of-freedom adjustment |
| CN119218909B (en) * | 2024-12-02 | 2025-05-06 | 上海众之鑫智能化设备有限公司 | Intelligent strorage device that multi freedom was adjusted |
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