CN118876018A - An improved turning table for machining the side cover of the supporting wheel - Google Patents

An improved turning table for machining the side cover of the supporting wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118876018A
CN118876018A CN202411351203.5A CN202411351203A CN118876018A CN 118876018 A CN118876018 A CN 118876018A CN 202411351203 A CN202411351203 A CN 202411351203A CN 118876018 A CN118876018 A CN 118876018A
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shaped
rod
side cover
push
fixed
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CN118876018B (en
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王鸿铨
李伟杰
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Fujian Minda Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Fujian Minda Machinery Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H1/00Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
    • B25H1/10Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby with provision for adjusting holders for tool or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/005Vacuum work holders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种改进的支重轮侧盖加工翻转台,涉及零件加工技术领域。本发明包括翻转台主体,所述翻转台主体的一侧固定有电机,所述电机的输出端固定有转杆,所述转杆的外部固定有放置台,所述放置台处设置有适应装置,所述适应装置包括双向螺杆、两个L形移动块、两个推柱,所述双向螺杆转动安装在放置台的底部偏心处。本发明通过适应装置的设置,使得双向螺杆、L形移动块、放置台配合带动推柱推动支重轮侧盖的内壁带动支重轮侧盖居中在放置台处,并且推柱会将支重轮侧盖固定在放置台上,从而使得该翻转台能够适应多种不同型号和大小的支重轮侧盖进行翻转加工。

The present invention discloses an improved turning table for processing the roller side cover, and relates to the technical field of parts processing. The present invention comprises a turning table main body, a motor is fixed to one side of the turning table main body, a rotating rod is fixed to the output end of the motor, a placing table is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod, an adapting device is arranged at the placing table, the adapting device comprises a bidirectional screw, two L-shaped moving blocks, and two push columns, and the bidirectional screw is rotatably installed at the bottom eccentric of the placing table. The present invention, through the arrangement of the adapting device, enables the bidirectional screw, the L-shaped moving block, and the placing table to cooperate with the push column to push the inner wall of the roller side cover to drive the roller side cover to be centered at the placing table, and the push column will fix the roller side cover on the placing table, so that the turning table can adapt to a variety of roller side covers of different models and sizes for turning processing.

Description

一种改进的支重轮侧盖加工翻转台An improved turning table for machining the side cover of the supporting wheel

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及零件加工技术领域,具体为一种改进的支重轮侧盖加工翻转台。The invention relates to the technical field of parts processing, in particular to an improved turning table for processing a side cover of a track wheel.

背景技术Background Art

支重轮侧盖加工翻转台是用于便捷地加工和装配支重轮侧盖的设备。它允许操作人员将支重轮侧盖安全地翻转,以便进行内部零部件的安装和维护。这种设备通常设计为稳固的平台,具备调整功能,通过使用翻转台,操作人员可以在更高效、安全的条件下完成支重轮侧盖的加工和组装任务。The roller cover processing flip table is a device used to conveniently process and assemble the roller cover. It allows the operator to safely flip the roller cover for installation and maintenance of internal parts. This equipment is usually designed as a stable platform with adjustment functions. By using the flip table, the operator can complete the processing and assembly tasks of the roller cover under more efficient and safe conditions.

专利公告号为CN105666159B的专利公开了一种支重轮侧盖加工翻转台,包括翻转座、可转动地设置在翻转座上的工作台、用以驱动工作台转动的驱动机构以及用以实现侧盖定位的定位机构,定位机构包括安装在工作台上的胀紧套和用以实现胀紧套外胀或者内缩的缩胀机构,侧盖配合套设在胀紧套外。采用该专利的技术方案,使用时,将待加工的支重轮侧盖套放在胀紧套外,通过缩胀机构将侧盖胀紧,使得侧盖稳固在工作台上,之后通过机床对侧盖进行加工,通过驱动机构可以实现工作台的转动,进而实现侧盖的翻转,进行侧盖加工面的切换,如此,该专利具有结构简易、成本低、定位准确、能够保证加工精度的优点。The patent with the patent announcement number CN105666159B discloses a turning table for processing the side cover of the supporting roller, including a turning seat, a workbench rotatably arranged on the turning seat, a driving mechanism for driving the workbench to rotate, and a positioning mechanism for realizing the positioning of the side cover, the positioning mechanism includes a tightening sleeve installed on the workbench and a shrinking and expanding mechanism for realizing the external expansion or internal contraction of the tightening sleeve, and the side cover matching sleeve is arranged outside the tightening sleeve. When using the technical solution of this patent, the supporting roller side cover sleeve to be processed is placed outside the tightening sleeve, and the side cover is expanded by the shrinking and expanding mechanism so that the side cover is firmly on the workbench, and then the side cover is processed by the machine tool, and the rotation of the workbench can be realized by the driving mechanism, and then the side cover is flipped, and the processing surface of the side cover is switched. In this way, this patent has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, accurate positioning, and the ability to ensure processing accuracy.

但是目前翻转台存在以下问题:该翻转台在对支重轮侧盖进行安装时不便于对不同大小型号的支重轮侧盖进行安装翻转,从而降低了该翻转台的适应性,进而降低了支重轮侧盖进行翻转加工的效率,因此,我们提出了一种改进的支重轮侧盖加工翻转台。However, the current turning table has the following problems: the turning table is not convenient for installing and turning over the supporting roller side covers of different sizes and models when installing the supporting roller side covers, thereby reducing the adaptability of the turning table and further reducing the efficiency of the turning process of the supporting roller side covers. Therefore, we propose an improved turning table for processing the supporting roller side covers.

发明内容Summary of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种改进的支重轮侧盖加工翻转台,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an improved turning table for machining the side cover of a track roller, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种改进的支重轮侧盖加工翻转台,包括翻转台主体,所述翻转台主体的一侧固定有电机,所述电机的输出端固定有转杆,所述转杆的外部固定有放置台,所述放置台处设置有适应装置,所述适应装置包括双向螺杆、两个L形移动块、两个推柱,所述双向螺杆转动安装在放置台的底部偏心处,两个所述L形移动块分别螺纹连接在双向螺杆的外部前侧和外部后侧,所述放置台的顶部开设有用于两个L形移动块滑动的滑槽,两个所述推柱分别固定在两个L形移动块的顶部,双向螺杆带动两个L形移动块沿着放置台的滑槽向远离放置台中心的方向移动,L形移动块带动推柱跟着移动,推柱与支重轮侧盖的内壁抵触,推柱推动支重轮侧盖的内壁带动支重轮侧盖居中在放置台处,并且推柱会将支重轮侧盖固定在放置台上。To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an improved rolling wheel side cover processing turning platform, comprising a turning platform main body, a motor is fixed on one side of the turning platform main body, a rotating rod is fixed on the output end of the motor, a placing platform is fixed on the outside of the rotating rod, an adapting device is arranged at the placing platform, the adapting device comprises a bidirectional screw, two L-shaped moving blocks, and two pushing columns, the bidirectional screw is rotatably installed at the eccentric part of the bottom of the placing platform, the two L-shaped moving blocks are respectively threadedly connected to the outer front side and the outer rear side of the bidirectional screw, a sliding groove for sliding the two L-shaped moving blocks is opened on the top of the placing platform, the two pushing columns are respectively fixed on the top of the two L-shaped moving blocks, the bidirectional screw drives the two L-shaped moving blocks to move along the sliding groove of the placing platform in a direction away from the center of the placing platform, the L-shaped moving block drives the pushing column to move along, the pushing column conflicts with the inner wall of the rolling wheel side cover, the pushing column pushes the inner wall of the rolling wheel side cover to drive the rolling wheel side cover to be centered at the placing platform, and the pushing column fixes the rolling wheel side cover on the placing platform.

根据上述技术方案,所述适应装置还包括四个伸缩铰接杆、四个几形夹板、四个固定轴、四个L形轨道板、两个连板,两个所述连板分别固定在L形移动块相互靠近的一侧,四个所述L形轨道板分别固定在放置台的底部四角处,四个所述几形夹板分别滑动安装在四个L形轨道板远离放置台中心的一侧,四个所述伸缩铰接杆的一端分别铰接在两个连板的两侧,四个所述伸缩铰接杆的另一端分别铰接在四个几形夹板的外壁处,四个所述伸缩铰接杆靠近连板的一侧底部均开设有滑槽,四个所述固定轴分别滑动安装在四个伸缩铰接杆的滑槽内部,且固定轴固定在放置台的底部,同时在L形移动块向远离放置台中心的方向移动时会带动连板跟着移动,连板带动伸缩铰接杆的一端跟着移动,伸缩铰接杆的另一端会以固定轴为轴心发生转动,从而使得伸缩铰接杆的另一端带动几形夹板沿着L形轨道板向放置台中心的方向移动,几形夹板会对支重轮侧盖的凸耳进行夹持固定。According to the above technical solution, the adaptation device also includes four telescopic hinged rods, four ''-shaped splints, four fixed shafts, four L-shaped track plates, and two connecting plates. The two connecting plates are respectively fixed on the side where the L-shaped moving blocks are close to each other, and the four L-shaped track plates are respectively fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the placement table. The four ''-shaped splints are respectively slidably installed on the side of the four L-shaped track plates away from the center of the placement table. One end of the four telescopic hinged rods is respectively hinged on both sides of the two connecting plates, and the other ends of the four telescopic hinged rods are respectively hinged on the outer walls of the four ''-shaped splints. The four The bottom of the telescopic hinge rod is provided with a sliding groove on one side near the connecting plate, and the four fixed shafts are slidably installed in the sliding grooves of the four telescopic hinge rods respectively, and the fixed shaft is fixed at the bottom of the placement table. At the same time, when the L-shaped moving block moves in a direction away from the center of the placement table, it will drive the connecting plate to move along, and the connecting plate will drive one end of the telescopic hinge rod to move along, and the other end of the telescopic hinge rod will rotate around the fixed shaft, so that the other end of the telescopic hinge rod drives the several-shaped splint to move along the L-shaped track plate toward the center of the placement table, and the several-shaped splint will clamp and fix the lugs of the side cover of the supporting wheel.

根据上述技术方案,所述适应装置还包括两个L形杆、两个推板、两个隔板、两个锯齿板、两个定位杆,两个所述L形杆分别贯穿且滑动安装在推柱的顶部,且L形杆与推柱之间设有弹簧,两个所述推柱相互远离的一侧开设有凹槽,两个所述隔板分别固定在两个推柱凹槽内部,两个所述锯齿板分别滑动安装在两个推柱凹槽内部,两个所述定位杆分别固定在两个锯齿板相互远离的一侧,且定位杆贯穿隔板,两个所述推板分别固定在两个定位杆远离锯齿板的一侧,且推板与隔板之间设有弹簧,所述L形杆远离放置台中心的一侧开设有若干个锯齿槽,所述锯齿板靠近放置台中心的一侧开设有若干个锯齿槽,所述推板远离定位杆的一侧凸出推柱,在L形移动块带动推柱移动过程中,推柱会带动L形杆跟着移动,在这过程中,向上提拉L形杆,L形杆对应的弹簧被压缩,将L形杆的顶部搭在支重轮侧盖顶部边缘处,接着松开L形杆,在L形杆对应的弹簧弹力作用下,L形杆对支重轮侧盖顶部施加压力,随着推柱会带动L形杆继续移动,推柱带动推板与支重轮侧盖内壁接触,支重轮侧盖内壁推动推板靠向推柱,推板推动定位杆带动锯齿板锯齿槽与L形杆的锯齿槽卡合。According to the above technical solution, the adaptation device also includes two L-shaped rods, two push plates, two partitions, two serrated plates, and two positioning rods. The two L-shaped rods are respectively passed through and slidably installed on the top of the push column, and a spring is provided between the L-shaped rod and the push column. A groove is provided on the side of the two push columns away from each other. The two partitions are respectively fixed inside the grooves of the two push columns. The two serrated plates are respectively slidably installed inside the grooves of the two push columns. The two positioning rods are respectively fixed on the side of the two serrated plates away from each other, and the positioning rod passes through the partitions. The two push plates are respectively fixed on the side of the two positioning rods away from the serrated plates, and a spring is provided between the push plates and the partitions. A spring is provided on the side of the L-shaped rod away from the center of the placement table. The push plate pushes the positioning rod to drive the serrated groove of the serrated plate to engage with the serrated groove of the L-shaped rod.

根据上述技术方案,两个所述推柱相互靠近的一侧均设置有稳固装置,所述稳固装置包括固定板、弹性折叠囊、两个气管、两个U形柱、两个吸盘,所述固定板固定在推柱靠近放置台中心的一侧,所述弹性折叠囊固定在固定板远离推柱的一侧,两个所述气管分别贯穿且滑动安装在固定板两侧,且气管的一端固定在弹性折叠囊远离固定板的一侧内壁处,两个所述U形柱固定在气管的另一端,两个所述吸盘分别转动安装在U形柱的外部,所述吸盘与气管的内部连通,且气管靠近弹性折叠囊的一端开设有缺口,在推柱靠向支重轮侧盖内壁时,推柱会通过固定板和气管带动吸盘优先与支重轮侧盖内壁接触,由于吸盘与U形柱之间是转动的,因此吸盘会自适应与支重轮侧盖内壁贴合,同时支重轮侧盖内壁会反向推动吸盘和气管带动弹性折叠囊拉伸,弹性折叠囊通过气管的缺口在吸盘处产生负压,从而使得吸盘与支重轮侧盖内壁吸附固定。According to the above technical solution, a stabilizing device is provided on the side where the two push columns are close to each other, and the stabilizing device includes a fixing plate, an elastic folding bag, two air pipes, two U-shaped columns, and two suction cups. The fixing plate is fixed to the side of the push column close to the center of the placing table, and the elastic folding bag is fixed to the side of the fixing plate away from the push column. The two air pipes are respectively penetrated and slidably installed on both sides of the fixing plate, and one end of the air pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the side of the elastic folding bag away from the fixing plate, and the two U-shaped columns are fixed to the other end of the air pipe. The two suction cups are respectively rotatably installed. On the outside of the U-shaped column, the suction cup is connected to the inside of the air pipe, and a notch is provided at one end of the air pipe close to the elastic folded bag. When the push column approaches the inner wall of the supporting wheel side cover, the push column will drive the suction cup to contact the inner wall of the supporting wheel side cover preferentially through the fixed plate and the air pipe. Since the suction cup and the U-shaped column are rotating, the suction cup will adaptively fit the inner wall of the supporting wheel side cover. At the same time, the inner wall of the supporting wheel side cover will push the suction cup and the air pipe in the opposite direction to drive the elastic folded bag to stretch. The elastic folded bag generates negative pressure at the suction cup through the notch of the air pipe, so that the suction cup is adsorbed and fixed to the inner wall of the supporting wheel side cover.

根据上述技术方案,所述放置台的下方设置有限制装置,所述限制装置包括横杆、四个连杆、两个半弧杆、两个三角伸缩杆,四个所述连杆分别固定在放置台的两侧外部处,两个所述半弧杆分别固定在相邻两个连杆的底部,两个所述三角伸缩杆分别固定在翻转台主体的顶部两侧,所述横杆固定在两个三角伸缩杆的伸缩端之间,所述三角伸缩杆的伸缩端顶部呈三角状设置,两个所述半弧杆顶部前侧和顶部后侧均开设有与三角伸缩杆的三角状伸缩端相适配的三角槽,放置台需要带动支重轮侧盖翻转时,启动电机,电机会通过转杆带动放置台发生转动,从而使得放置台实现对支重轮侧盖的翻转作业,在放置台转动过程中会通过连杆带动半弧杆转动,当放置台转动九十度时,放置台通过连杆带动半弧杆转动九十度,此时,半弧杆的三角槽会移动到三角伸缩杆处,在三角伸缩杆的弹力作用下,三角伸缩杆的三角状伸缩端会伸入到半弧杆的三角槽中,从而使得三角伸缩杆通过半弧杆对放置台的翻转位置进行限制。According to the above technical solution, a limiting device is arranged under the placing table, and the limiting device includes a cross bar, four connecting rods, two semi-arc rods, and two triangular telescopic rods. The four connecting rods are respectively fixed on the outside of both sides of the placing table, the two semi-arc rods are respectively fixed on the bottoms of two adjacent connecting rods, and the two triangular telescopic rods are respectively fixed on both sides of the top of the flip table body, the cross bar is fixed between the telescopic ends of the two triangular telescopic rods, and the top of the telescopic end of the triangular telescopic rod is arranged in a triangular shape, and the front side and the rear side of the top of the two semi-arc rods are provided with triangular telescopic ends that are compatible with the triangular telescopic ends of the triangular telescopic rods. Triangular groove, when the placing platform needs to drive the supporting wheel side cover to flip, start the motor, the motor will drive the placing platform to rotate through the rotating rod, so that the placing platform can realize the flipping operation of the supporting wheel side cover, during the rotation of the placing platform, the semi-arc rod will be driven to rotate through the connecting rod, when the placing platform rotates ninety degrees, the placing platform drives the semi-arc rod to rotate ninety degrees through the connecting rod, at this time, the triangular groove of the semi-arc rod will move to the triangular telescopic rod, under the elastic force of the triangular telescopic rod, the triangular telescopic end of the triangular telescopic rod will extend into the triangular groove of the semi-arc rod, so that the triangular telescopic rod can limit the flipping position of the placing platform through the semi-arc rod.

本发明提供了一种改进的支重轮侧盖加工翻转台。具备以下有益效果:The present invention provides an improved turning table for processing the side cover of a supporting wheel, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1)本发明通过适应装置的设置,使得双向螺杆、L形移动块、放置台配合带动推柱推动支重轮侧盖的内壁带动支重轮侧盖居中在放置台处,并且推柱会将支重轮侧盖固定在放置台上,从而使得该翻转台能够适应多种不同型号和大小的支重轮侧盖进行翻转加工;同时L形移动块、放置台、连板、伸缩铰接杆、固定轴、L形轨道板配合带动几形夹板会对支重轮侧盖的凸耳进行夹持固定,从而提高了支重轮侧盖在放置台上的稳定性,从而利于后续对支重轮侧盖的凸耳进行加工作业;同时L形移动块、推柱配合带动L形杆对支重轮侧盖顶部施加压力,L形杆施加的压力可以确保支重轮侧盖在放置台上稳固地固定和对齐,这种固定能够防止支重轮侧盖在翻转过程中因为移动或者晃动而导致加工位置偏移,随着推柱会带动L形杆继续移动,推柱带动推板与支重轮侧盖内壁接触,支重轮侧盖内壁推动推板靠向推柱,推板推动定位杆带动锯齿板锯齿槽与L形杆的锯齿槽卡合,从而使得锯齿板对L形杆的位置进行固定,从而提高了L形杆对支重轮侧盖顶部施加压力的稳定性。(1) The present invention adopts the setting of the adaptation device, so that the bidirectional screw rod, the L-shaped moving block, and the placement table cooperate to drive the push column to push the inner wall of the supporting roller side cover to drive the supporting roller side cover to be centered on the placement table, and the push column will fix the supporting roller side cover on the placement table, so that the turning table can adapt to the turning processing of supporting roller side covers of various models and sizes; at the same time, the L-shaped moving block, the placement table, the connecting plate, the telescopic hinge rod, the fixed shaft, and the L-shaped track plate cooperate to drive the L-shaped clamping plate to clamp and fix the lug of the supporting roller side cover, thereby improving the stability of the supporting roller side cover on the placement table, which is beneficial to the subsequent processing of the lug of the supporting roller side cover; The L-shaped moving block and the push column cooperate to drive the L-shaped rod to apply pressure to the top of the supporting wheel side cover. The pressure applied by the L-shaped rod can ensure that the supporting wheel side cover is firmly fixed and aligned on the placing table. This fixation can prevent the supporting wheel side cover from shifting in the processing position due to movement or shaking during the flipping process. As the push column drives the L-shaped rod to continue to move, the push column drives the push plate to contact the inner wall of the supporting wheel side cover. The inner wall of the supporting wheel side cover pushes the push plate toward the push column, and the push plate drives the positioning rod to drive the serrated groove of the serrated plate to engage with the serrated groove of the L-shaped rod, so that the serrated plate fixes the position of the L-shaped rod, thereby improving the stability of the pressure applied by the L-shaped rod to the top of the supporting wheel side cover.

(2)本发明通过稳固装置的设置,使得推柱、固定板、气管、吸盘、U形柱、弹性折叠囊配合使吸盘处产生负压,从而使得吸盘与支重轮侧盖内壁吸附固定,吸盘的吸附作用可以有效地将支重轮侧盖固定在放置台上,确保其在加工过程中不会移动或者晃动,这种稳定性对于精密加工操作尤为重要,可以保证加工的准确性和一致性。(2) The present invention provides a stabilizing device so that the push column, the fixing plate, the air pipe, the suction cup, the U-shaped column, and the elastic folding bag cooperate to generate negative pressure at the suction cup, so that the suction cup is adsorbed and fixed to the inner wall of the supporting wheel side cover. The adsorption effect of the suction cup can effectively fix the supporting wheel side cover on the placement table to ensure that it will not move or shake during the processing. This stability is particularly important for precision processing operations and can ensure the accuracy and consistency of processing.

(3)本发明通过限制装置的设置,使得放置台、电机、转杆、连杆、半弧杆、三角伸缩杆配合带动三角伸缩杆的三角状伸缩端会伸入到半弧杆的三角槽中,从而使得三角伸缩杆通过半弧杆对放置台的翻转位置进行限制,从而可以精确地限制放置台的翻转角度,进而确保放置台带动支重轮侧盖每次翻转都能达到精确的位置要求,且与现有的自锁电机相比,采用三角伸缩杆与半弧杆配合限位的方式比自锁电机成本更低,自锁电机通常需要复杂的电控系统和传感器来确保角度的精确控制和安全性,这些额外的电子部件和设备增加了成本。(3) The present invention sets a limiting device so that the placement table, motor, rotating rod, connecting rod, semi-arc rod, and triangular telescopic rod cooperate to drive the triangular telescopic end of the triangular telescopic rod to extend into the triangular groove of the semi-arc rod, so that the triangular telescopic rod limits the flipping position of the placement table through the semi-arc rod, thereby accurately limiting the flipping angle of the placement table, thereby ensuring that the placement table drives the supporting wheel side cover to achieve the precise position requirement each time it flips. Compared with the existing self-locking motor, the method of using the triangular telescopic rod and the semi-arc rod to cooperate in limiting the position is lower in cost than the self-locking motor. The self-locking motor usually requires a complex electronic control system and sensors to ensure the precise control and safety of the angle. These additional electronic components and equipment increase the cost.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明整体的示意图一;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;

图2为本发明整体的示意图二;FIG2 is a second schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;

图3为本发明适应装置的示意图一;FIG3 is a schematic diagram 1 of the adaptation device of the present invention;

图4为本发明适应装置的示意图二;FIG4 is a second schematic diagram of the adaptation device of the present invention;

图5为本发明适应装置的局部结构剖面示意图;FIG5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a local structure of an adaptation device of the present invention;

图6为本发明图5的A处结构放大的示意图;FIG6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG5 of the present invention;

图7为本发明稳固装置的局部剖面示意图;FIG7 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a stabilizing device of the present invention;

图8为本发明限制装置的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a limiting device of the present invention.

图中:1、翻转台主体;2、电机;3、转杆;4、放置台;5、适应装置;51、双向螺杆;52、L形移动块;53、推柱;54、伸缩铰接杆;55、几形夹板;56、固定轴;57、L形轨道板;58、L形杆;59、推板;510、隔板;511、锯齿板;512、定位杆;513、连板;6、稳固装置;61、固定板;62、弹性折叠囊;63、气管;64、U形柱;65、吸盘;7、限制装置;71、连杆;72、半弧杆;73、三角伸缩杆;74、横杆。In the figure: 1. turning table body; 2. motor; 3. rotating rod; 4. placing table; 5. adapting device; 51. bidirectional screw; 52. L-shaped moving block; 53. pushing column; 54. telescopic hinge rod; 55. Ji-shaped splint; 56. fixed axis; 57. L-shaped track plate; 58. L-shaped rod; 59. pushing plate; 510. partition; 511. serrated plate; 512. positioning rod; 513. connecting plate; 6. stabilizing device; 61. fixing plate; 62. elastic folding bag; 63. trachea; 64. U-shaped column; 65. suction cup; 7. limiting device; 71. connecting rod; 72. semi-arc rod; 73. triangular telescopic rod; 74. cross bar.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

请参阅图1-8,本发明的一个实施例为:一种改进的支重轮侧盖加工翻转台,包括翻转台主体1,翻转台主体1的一侧固定有电机2,电机2的输出端固定有转杆3,转杆3的外部固定有放置台4,放置台4处设置有适应装置5,适应装置5包括双向螺杆51、两个L形移动块52、两个推柱53,双向螺杆51转动安装在放置台4的底部偏心处,两个L形移动块52分别螺纹连接在双向螺杆51的外部前侧和外部后侧,放置台4的顶部开设有用于两个L形移动块52滑动的滑槽,两个推柱53分别固定在两个L形移动块52的顶部,通过上述结构的设置,使得推柱53推动支重轮侧盖的内壁带动支重轮侧盖居中在放置台4处,并且推柱53会将支重轮侧盖固定在放置台4上,从而使得该翻转台能够适应多种不同型号和大小的支重轮侧盖进行翻转加工。Please refer to Figures 1-8. An embodiment of the present invention is: an improved roller side cover processing turning table, including a turning table body 1, a motor 2 is fixed to one side of the turning table body 1, a rotating rod 3 is fixed to the output end of the motor 2, a placing table 4 is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod 3, and an adapting device 5 is arranged at the placing table 4. The adapting device 5 includes a bidirectional screw 51, two L-shaped moving blocks 52, and two push columns 53. The bidirectional screw 51 is rotatably installed at the bottom eccentric of the placing table 4, and the two L-shaped moving blocks 52 are respectively threaded. Connected to the external front side and the external rear side of the bidirectional screw 51, the top of the placement table 4 is provided with a slide groove for sliding two L-shaped moving blocks 52, and two push columns 53 are respectively fixed on the top of the two L-shaped moving blocks 52. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the push columns 53 push the inner wall of the supporting roller side cover to drive the supporting roller side cover to be centered on the placement table 4, and the push columns 53 will fix the supporting roller side cover on the placement table 4, so that the turning table can adapt to a variety of different models and sizes of supporting roller side covers for turning processing.

适应装置5还包括四个伸缩铰接杆54、四个几形夹板55、四个固定轴56、四个L形轨道板57、两个连板513,两个连板513分别固定在L形移动块52相互靠近的一侧,四个L形轨道板57分别固定在放置台4的底部四角处,四个几形夹板55分别滑动安装在四个L形轨道板57远离放置台4中心的一侧,四个伸缩铰接杆54的一端分别铰接在两个连板513的两侧,四个伸缩铰接杆54的另一端分别铰接在四个几形夹板55的外壁处,四个伸缩铰接杆54靠近连板513的一侧底部均开设有滑槽,四个固定轴56分别滑动安装在四个伸缩铰接杆54的滑槽内部,且固定轴56固定在放置台4的底部,通过上述结构的设置,使得几形夹板55会对支重轮侧盖的凸耳进行夹持固定,从而提高了支重轮侧盖在放置台4上的稳定性,从而利于后续对支重轮侧盖的凸耳进行加工作业。The adapting device 5 also includes four telescopic hinged rods 54, four shaped clamping plates 55, four fixed shafts 56, four L-shaped track plates 57, and two connecting plates 513. The two connecting plates 513 are respectively fixed to the sides of the L-shaped moving blocks 52 that are close to each other. The four L-shaped track plates 57 are respectively fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the placement table 4. The four shaped clamping plates 55 are respectively slidably installed on the sides of the four L-shaped track plates 57 away from the center of the placement table 4. One end of the four telescopic hinged rods 54 is respectively hinged to the two sides of the two connecting plates 513. The four telescopic hinged rods The other ends of 54 are respectively hinged at the outer walls of four "X"-shaped clamps 55, and the bottoms of the four telescopic hinged rods 54 close to the connecting plate 513 are provided with sliding grooves, and four fixed shafts 56 are respectively slidably installed in the sliding grooves of the four telescopic hinged rods 54, and the fixed shafts 56 are fixed at the bottom of the placement table 4. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the "X"-shaped clamps 55 can clamp and fix the lugs of the supporting wheel side covers, thereby improving the stability of the supporting wheel side covers on the placement table 4, which is beneficial to the subsequent processing of the lugs of the supporting wheel side covers.

适应装置5还包括两个L形杆58、两个推板59、两个隔板510、两个锯齿板511、两个定位杆512,两个L形杆58分别贯穿且滑动安装在推柱53的顶部,且L形杆58与推柱53之间设有弹簧,两个推柱53相互远离的一侧开设有凹槽,两个隔板510分别固定在两个推柱53凹槽内部,两个锯齿板511分别滑动安装在两个推柱53凹槽内部,两个定位杆512分别固定在两个锯齿板511相互远离的一侧,且定位杆512贯穿隔板510,两个推板59分别固定在两个定位杆512远离锯齿板511的一侧,且推板59与隔板510之间设有弹簧,L形杆58远离放置台4中心的一侧开设有若干个锯齿槽,锯齿板511靠近放置台4中心的一侧开设有若干个锯齿槽,推板59远离定位杆512的一侧凸出推柱53,通过上述结构的设置,使得L形杆58对支重轮侧盖顶部施加压力,L形杆58施加的压力可以确保支重轮侧盖在放置台4上稳固地固定和对齐,这种固定能够防止支重轮侧盖在翻转过程中因为移动或者晃动而导致加工位置偏移,同时通过上述结构的设置,使得推板59推动定位杆512带动锯齿板511锯齿槽与L形杆58的锯齿槽卡合,从而使得锯齿板511对L形杆58的位置进行固定,从而提高了L形杆58对支重轮侧盖顶部施加压力的稳定性。The adaptation device 5 also includes two L-shaped rods 58, two push plates 59, two partitions 510, two serrated plates 511, and two positioning rods 512. The two L-shaped rods 58 are respectively passed through and slidably installed on the top of the push column 53, and a spring is provided between the L-shaped rod 58 and the push column 53. A groove is provided on the side of the two push columns 53 away from each other. The two partitions 510 are respectively fixed in the grooves of the two push columns 53. The two serrated plates 511 are respectively slidably installed in the grooves of the two push columns 53. The two positioning rods 512 are respectively fixed on the side of the two serrated plates 511 away from each other, and the positioning rods 512 pass through the partitions 510. The two push plates 59 are respectively fixed on the side of the two positioning rods 512 away from the serrated plates 511, and a spring is provided between the push plates 59 and the partitions 510. The L-shaped rods 58 are away from the placement table 4. A plurality of serrated grooves are provided on one side of the center of the support platform 4, a plurality of serrated grooves are provided on the side of the serrated plate 511 close to the center of the placement platform 4, and a push column 53 is protruded on the side of the push plate 59 away from the positioning rod 512. Through the arrangement of the above-mentioned structure, the L-shaped rod 58 applies pressure to the top of the supporting wheel side cover. The pressure applied by the L-shaped rod 58 can ensure that the supporting wheel side cover is firmly fixed and aligned on the placement platform 4. This fixation can prevent the supporting wheel side cover from shifting the processing position due to movement or shaking during the flipping process. At the same time, through the arrangement of the above-mentioned structure, the push plate 59 pushes the positioning rod 512 to drive the serrated groove of the serrated plate 511 to engage with the serrated groove of the L-shaped rod 58, so that the serrated plate 511 fixes the position of the L-shaped rod 58, thereby improving the stability of the pressure applied by the L-shaped rod 58 on the top of the supporting wheel side cover.

使用时,将支重轮侧盖放置在放置台4上,转动双向螺杆51,双向螺杆51带动两个L形移动块52沿着放置台4的滑槽向远离放置台4中心的方向移动,L形移动块52带动推柱53跟着移动,推柱53与支重轮侧盖的内壁抵触,推柱53推动支重轮侧盖的内壁带动支重轮侧盖居中在放置台4处,并且推柱53会将支重轮侧盖固定在放置台4上,从而使得该翻转台能够适应多种不同型号和大小的支重轮侧盖进行翻转加工;同时在L形移动块52向远离放置台4中心的方向移动时会带动连板513跟着移动,连板513带动伸缩铰接杆54的一端跟着移动,伸缩铰接杆54的另一端会以固定轴56为轴心发生转动,从而使得伸缩铰接杆54的另一端带动几形夹板55沿着L形轨道板57向放置台4中心的方向移动,几形夹板55会对支重轮侧盖的凸耳进行夹持固定,从而提高了支重轮侧盖在放置台4上的稳定性,从而利于后续对支重轮侧盖的凸耳进行加工作业;在L形移动块52带动推柱53移动过程中,推柱53会带动L形杆58跟着移动,在这过程中,向上提拉L形杆58,L形杆58对应的弹簧被压缩,将L形杆58的顶部搭在支重轮侧盖顶部边缘处,接着松开L形杆58,在L形杆58对应的弹簧弹力作用下,L形杆58对支重轮侧盖顶部施加压力,L形杆58施加的压力可以确保支重轮侧盖在放置台4上稳固地固定和对齐,这种固定能够防止支重轮侧盖在翻转过程中因为移动或者晃动而导致加工位置偏移,随着推柱53会带动L形杆58继续移动,推柱53带动推板59与支重轮侧盖内壁接触,支重轮侧盖内壁推动推板59靠向推柱53,推板59推动定位杆512带动锯齿板511锯齿槽与L形杆58的锯齿槽卡合,从而使得锯齿板511对L形杆58的位置进行固定,从而提高了L形杆58对支重轮侧盖顶部施加压力的稳定性。When in use, the supporting roller side cover is placed on the placing platform 4, and the bidirectional screw 51 is rotated. The bidirectional screw 51 drives the two L-shaped moving blocks 52 to move along the slide groove of the placing platform 4 in the direction away from the center of the placing platform 4, and the L-shaped moving block 52 drives the push column 53 to move accordingly. The push column 53 contacts the inner wall of the supporting roller side cover, and the push column 53 pushes the inner wall of the supporting roller side cover to drive the supporting roller side cover to be centered on the placing platform 4, and the push column 53 fixes the supporting roller side cover on the placing platform 4, so that the turning platform can adapt to the supporting roller side covers of various models and sizes. At the same time, when the L-shaped moving block 52 moves in the direction away from the center of the placement table 4, the connecting plate 513 will be driven to move along, and the connecting plate 513 will drive one end of the telescopic hinge rod 54 to move along, and the other end of the telescopic hinge rod 54 will rotate around the fixed shaft 56, so that the other end of the telescopic hinge rod 54 drives the shaped clamping plate 55 to move along the L-shaped track plate 57 toward the center of the placement table 4, and the shaped clamping plate 55 will clamp and fix the lug of the supporting wheel side cover, thereby improving the stability of the supporting wheel side cover on the placement table 4, which is beneficial to the rear The lugs of the roller side cover are processed continuously; when the L-shaped moving block 52 drives the push column 53 to move, the push column 53 drives the L-shaped rod 58 to move along with it. During this process, the L-shaped rod 58 is pulled upward, and the spring corresponding to the L-shaped rod 58 is compressed, so that the top of the L-shaped rod 58 is placed on the top edge of the roller side cover. Then, the L-shaped rod 58 is released, and under the action of the spring force corresponding to the L-shaped rod 58, the L-shaped rod 58 applies pressure to the top of the roller side cover. The pressure applied by the L-shaped rod 58 can ensure that the roller side cover is firmly fixed and aligned on the placement table 4. This fixation can prevent the processing position from being offset due to movement or shaking during the flipping process of the supporting roller side cover. As the push column 53 drives the L-shaped rod 58 to continue to move, the push column 53 drives the push plate 59 to contact the inner wall of the supporting roller side cover. The inner wall of the supporting roller side cover pushes the push plate 59 toward the push column 53. The push plate 59 pushes the positioning rod 512 to drive the serrated groove of the serrated plate 511 to engage with the serrated groove of the L-shaped rod 58, so that the serrated plate 511 fixes the position of the L-shaped rod 58, thereby improving the stability of the pressure applied by the L-shaped rod 58 on the top of the supporting roller side cover.

请参阅图1-8,在上述实施例的基础上,本发明的另一实施例中,两个推柱53相互靠近的一侧均设置有稳固装置6。Please refer to FIGS. 1-8 . Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a stabilizing device 6 is disposed on the sides of the two push pins 53 that are close to each other.

稳固装置6包括固定板61、弹性折叠囊62、两个气管63、两个U形柱64、两个吸盘65,固定板61固定在推柱53靠近放置台4中心的一侧,弹性折叠囊62固定在固定板61远离推柱53的一侧,两个气管63分别贯穿且滑动安装在固定板61的两侧,且气管63的一端固定在弹性折叠囊62远离固定板61的一侧内壁处,两个U形柱64固定在气管63的另一端,两个吸盘65分别转动安装在U形柱64的外部,吸盘65与气管63的内部连通,且气管63靠近弹性折叠囊62的一端开设有缺口,通过上述结构的设置,使得弹性折叠囊62通过气管63的缺口抽取吸盘65处的空气,从而使得吸盘65处产生负压,从而使得吸盘65与支重轮侧盖内壁吸附固定,吸盘65的吸附作用可以有效地将支重轮侧盖固定在放置台4上,确保其在加工过程中不会移动或者晃动,这种稳定性对于精密加工操作尤为重要,可以保证加工的准确性和一致性。The stabilizing device 6 includes a fixing plate 61, an elastic folding bag 62, two air tubes 63, two U-shaped columns 64, and two suction cups 65. The fixing plate 61 is fixed to the side of the push column 53 close to the center of the placing table 4, the elastic folding bag 62 is fixed to the side of the fixing plate 61 away from the push column 53, the two air tubes 63 are respectively penetrated and slidably installed on both sides of the fixing plate 61, and one end of the air tube 63 is fixed to the inner wall of the side of the elastic folding bag 62 away from the fixing plate 61, the two U-shaped columns 64 are fixed to the other end of the air tube 63, and the two suction cups 65 are respectively rotatably installed on the outside of the U-shaped column 64, and the suction cups 65 are respectively rotated to the outside of the U-shaped column 64. The disc 65 is connected to the inside of the air pipe 63, and a notch is provided at one end of the air pipe 63 close to the elastic folded bag 62. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the elastic folded bag 62 draws air from the suction cup 65 through the notch of the air pipe 63, thereby generating negative pressure at the suction cup 65, so that the suction cup 65 is adsorbed and fixed to the inner wall of the supporting wheel side cover. The adsorption effect of the suction cup 65 can effectively fix the supporting wheel side cover on the placement table 4 to ensure that it will not move or shake during the processing. This stability is particularly important for precision processing operations and can ensure the accuracy and consistency of the processing.

放置台4的下方设置有限制装置7,限制装置7包括横杆74、四个连杆71、两个半弧杆72、两个三角伸缩杆73,四个连杆71分别固定在放置台4的两侧外部处,两个半弧杆72分别固定在相邻两个连杆71的底部,两个三角伸缩杆73分别固定在翻转台主体1的顶部两侧,横杆74固定在两个三角伸缩杆73的伸缩端之间,三角伸缩杆73的伸缩端顶部呈三角状设置,两个半弧杆72顶部前侧和顶部后侧均开设有与三角伸缩杆73的三角状伸缩端相适配的三角槽,通过上述结构的设置,使得半弧杆72的三角槽会移动到三角伸缩杆73处,在三角伸缩杆73的弹力作用下,三角伸缩杆73的三角状伸缩端会伸入到半弧杆72的三角槽中,从而使得三角伸缩杆73通过半弧杆72对放置台4的翻转位置进行限制,从而可以精确地限制放置台4的翻转角度,进而确保放置台4带动支重轮侧盖每次翻转都能达到精确的位置要求,且与现有的自锁电机相比,采用三角伸缩杆73与半弧杆72配合限位的方式比自锁电机成本更低,自锁电机通常需要复杂的电控系统和传感器来确保角度的精确控制和安全性,这些额外的电子部件和设备增加了成本。A limiting device 7 is provided below the placement table 4. The limiting device 7 includes a cross bar 74, four connecting rods 71, two semi-arc rods 72, and two triangular telescopic rods 73. The four connecting rods 71 are respectively fixed to the outside of both sides of the placement table 4, the two semi-arc rods 72 are respectively fixed to the bottoms of two adjacent connecting rods 71, and the two triangular telescopic rods 73 are respectively fixed to both sides of the top of the flip table body 1. The cross bar 74 is fixed between the telescopic ends of the two triangular telescopic rods 73. The top of the telescopic end of the triangular telescopic rod 73 is arranged in a triangular shape. The front side and the rear side of the top of the two semi-arc rods 72 are both provided with triangular grooves adapted to the triangular telescopic ends of the triangular telescopic rods 73. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the triangular grooves of the semi-arc rods 72 can move When the handlebar 71 is moved to the triangular telescopic rod 73, the triangular telescopic end of the triangular telescopic rod 73 will extend into the triangular groove of the semi-arc rod 72 under the elastic force of the triangular telescopic rod 73, so that the triangular telescopic rod 73 can limit the flipping position of the placement table 4 through the semi-arc rod 72, thereby accurately limiting the flipping angle of the placement table 4, thereby ensuring that the placement table 4 drives the supporting wheel side cover to achieve the precise position requirement each time it flips. Compared with the existing self-locking motor, the method of using the triangular telescopic rod 73 and the semi-arc rod 72 to limit the position is lower in cost than the self-locking motor. The self-locking motor usually requires complex electronic control systems and sensors to ensure accurate control and safety of the angle. These additional electronic components and equipment increase the cost.

使用时,在推柱53靠向支重轮侧盖内壁时,推柱53会通过固定板61和气管63带动吸盘65优先与支重轮侧盖内壁接触,由于吸盘65与U形柱64之间是转动的,因此吸盘65会自适应与支重轮侧盖内壁贴合,同时支重轮侧盖内壁会反向推动吸盘65和气管63带动弹性折叠囊62拉伸,弹性折叠囊62通过气管63的缺口在吸盘65处产生负压,从而使得吸盘65与支重轮侧盖内壁吸附固定,吸盘65的吸附作用可以有效地将支重轮侧盖固定在放置台4上,确保其在加工过程中不会移动或者晃动,这种稳定性对于精密加工操作尤为重要,可以保证加工的准确性和一致性。During use, when the push column 53 approaches the inner wall of the supporting wheel side cover, the push column 53 will drive the suction cup 65 to contact the inner wall of the supporting wheel side cover first through the fixing plate 61 and the air pipe 63. Since the suction cup 65 and the U-shaped column 64 are rotating, the suction cup 65 will adapt to fit the inner wall of the supporting wheel side cover. At the same time, the inner wall of the supporting wheel side cover will push the suction cup 65 and the air pipe 63 in the opposite direction to drive the elastic folding bag 62 to stretch. The elastic folding bag 62 generates negative pressure at the suction cup 65 through the notch of the air pipe 63, so that the suction cup 65 is adsorbed and fixed to the inner wall of the supporting wheel side cover. The adsorption effect of the suction cup 65 can effectively fix the supporting wheel side cover on the placement table 4 to ensure that it will not move or shake during the processing. This stability is particularly important for precision processing operations and can ensure the accuracy and consistency of the processing.

放置台4需要带动支重轮侧盖翻转时,启动电机2,电机2会通过转杆3带动放置台4发生转动,从而使得放置台4实现对支重轮侧盖的翻转作业,在放置台4转动过程中会通过连杆71带动半弧杆72转动,当放置台4转动九十度时,放置台4通过连杆71带动半弧杆72转动九十度,此时,半弧杆72的三角槽会移动到三角伸缩杆73处,在三角伸缩杆73的弹力作用下,三角伸缩杆73的三角状伸缩端会伸入到半弧杆72的三角槽中,从而使得三角伸缩杆73通过半弧杆72对放置台4的翻转位置进行限制,从而可以精确地限制放置台4的翻转角度,进而确保放置台4带动支重轮侧盖每次翻转都能达到精确的位置要求,且与现有的自锁电机相比,采用三角伸缩杆73与半弧杆72配合限位的方式比自锁电机成本更低,自锁电机通常需要复杂的电控系统和传感器来确保角度的精确控制和安全性,这些额外的电子部件和设备增加了成本。When the placement platform 4 needs to drive the supporting wheel side cover to flip, the motor 2 is started, and the motor 2 will drive the placement platform 4 to rotate through the rotating rod 3, so that the placement platform 4 can realize the flipping operation of the supporting wheel side cover. During the rotation of the placement platform 4, the semi-arc rod 72 will be driven to rotate through the connecting rod 71. When the placement platform 4 rotates ninety degrees, the placement platform 4 drives the semi-arc rod 72 to rotate ninety degrees through the connecting rod 71. At this time, the triangular groove of the semi-arc rod 72 will move to the triangular telescopic rod 73. Under the elastic force of the triangular telescopic rod 73, the triangular telescopic end of the triangular telescopic rod 73 will extend into the semi-arc The triangular groove of the rod 72 allows the triangular telescopic rod 73 to limit the flipping position of the placement table 4 through the semi-arc rod 72, thereby accurately limiting the flipping angle of the placement table 4, thereby ensuring that the placement table 4 drives the supporting wheel side cover to achieve the precise position requirement each time it flips. Compared with the existing self-locking motor, the use of the triangular telescopic rod 73 and the semi-arc rod 72 to limit the position is lower in cost than the self-locking motor. The self-locking motor usually requires a complex electronic control system and sensors to ensure the precise control and safety of the angle. These additional electronic components and equipment increase the cost.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种改进的支重轮侧盖加工翻转台,包括翻转台主体(1),所述翻转台主体(1)的一侧固定有电机(2),所述电机(2)的输出端固定有转杆(3),所述转杆(3)的外部固定有放置台(4),其特征在于:所述放置台(4)处设置有适应装置(5),所述适应装置(5)包括双向螺杆(51)、两个L形移动块(52)、两个推柱(53),所述双向螺杆(51)转动安装在放置台(4)的底部偏心处,两个所述L形移动块(52)分别螺纹连接在双向螺杆(51)的外部前侧和外部后侧,所述放置台(4)的顶部开设有用于两个L形移动块(52)滑动的滑槽,两个所述推柱(53)分别固定在两个L形移动块(52)的顶部;1. An improved turning table for processing a roller side cover, comprising a turning table body (1), a motor (2) being fixed on one side of the turning table body (1), a rotating rod (3) being fixed on the output end of the motor (2), and a placing table (4) being fixed on the outside of the rotating rod (3), characterized in that an adapting device (5) is provided at the placing table (4), the adapting device (5) comprising a bidirectional screw (51), two L-shaped moving blocks (52), and two pushing columns (53), the bidirectional screw (51) being rotatably mounted at an eccentric position at the bottom of the placing table (4), the two L-shaped moving blocks (52) being respectively threadedly connected to the outer front side and the outer rear side of the bidirectional screw (51), a sliding groove for sliding the two L-shaped moving blocks (52) being provided on the top of the placing table (4), and the two pushing columns (53) being respectively fixed to the tops of the two L-shaped moving blocks (52); 转动双向螺杆(51),双向螺杆(51)带动两个L形移动块(52)沿着放置台(4)的滑槽向远离放置台(4)中心的方向移动,L形移动块(52)带动推柱(53)跟着移动,推柱(53)与支重轮侧盖的内壁抵触,推柱(53)推动支重轮侧盖的内壁带动支重轮侧盖居中在放置台(4)处,并且推柱(53)会将支重轮侧盖固定在放置台(4)上;The bidirectional screw rod (51) is rotated, and the bidirectional screw rod (51) drives the two L-shaped moving blocks (52) to move along the slide groove of the placement platform (4) in a direction away from the center of the placement platform (4), and the L-shaped moving block (52) drives the push column (53) to move accordingly, and the push column (53) contacts the inner wall of the supporting roller side cover, and the push column (53) pushes the inner wall of the supporting roller side cover to drive the supporting roller side cover to be centered on the placement platform (4), and the push column (53) fixes the supporting roller side cover on the placement platform (4); 所述适应装置(5)还包括四个伸缩铰接杆(54)、四个几形夹板(55)、四个固定轴(56)、四个L形轨道板(57)、两个连板(513),两个所述连板(513)分别固定在L形移动块(52)相互靠近的一侧,四个所述L形轨道板(57)分别固定在放置台(4)的底部四角处,四个所述几形夹板(55)分别滑动安装在四个L形轨道板(57)远离放置台(4)中心的一侧,四个所述伸缩铰接杆(54)的一端分别铰接在两个连板(513)的两侧,四个所述伸缩铰接杆(54)的另一端分别铰接在四个几形夹板(55)的外壁处,四个所述伸缩铰接杆(54)靠近连板(513)的一侧底部均开设有滑槽,四个所述固定轴(56)分别滑动安装在四个伸缩铰接杆(54)的滑槽内部,且固定轴(56)固定在放置台(4)的底部;The adapting device (5) further comprises four telescopic hinged rods (54), four L-shaped clamping plates (55), four fixed shafts (56), four L-shaped track plates (57), and two connecting plates (513), wherein the two connecting plates (513) are respectively fixed to the sides of the L-shaped moving blocks (52) close to each other, the four L-shaped track plates (57) are respectively fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the placement table (4), and the four L-shaped clamping plates (55) are respectively slidably mounted on the four L-shaped track plates (57) away from the placement table (4). ) on one side of the center, one end of the four telescopic hinged rods (54) is hinged on the two sides of the two connecting plates (513), and the other ends of the four telescopic hinged rods (54) are hinged on the outer walls of the four polygonal clamping plates (55). The bottom of the four telescopic hinged rods (54) close to the connecting plate (513) is provided with a sliding groove, and the four fixed shafts (56) are slidably installed in the sliding grooves of the four telescopic hinged rods (54), and the fixed shafts (56) are fixed to the bottom of the placement table (4); 同时在L形移动块(52)向远离放置台(4)中心的方向移动时会带动连板(513)跟着移动,连板(513)带动伸缩铰接杆(54)的一端跟着移动,伸缩铰接杆(54)的另一端会以固定轴(56)为轴心发生转动,从而使得伸缩铰接杆(54)的另一端带动几形夹板(55)沿着L形轨道板(57)向放置台(4)中心的方向移动,几形夹板(55)会对支重轮侧盖的凸耳进行夹持固定;At the same time, when the L-shaped moving block (52) moves in a direction away from the center of the placement platform (4), the connecting plate (513) is driven to move along with it, and the connecting plate (513) drives one end of the telescopic hinge rod (54) to move along with it, and the other end of the telescopic hinge rod (54) rotates around the fixed shaft (56), so that the other end of the telescopic hinge rod (54) drives the L-shaped clamping plate (55) to move along the L-shaped track plate (57) toward the center of the placement platform (4), and the L-shaped clamping plate (55) clamps and fixes the lugs of the supporting wheel side cover; 所述适应装置(5)还包括两个L形杆(58)、两个推板(59)、两个隔板(510)、两个锯齿板(511)、两个定位杆(512),两个所述L形杆(58)分别贯穿且滑动安装在推柱(53)的顶部,且L形杆(58)与推柱(53)之间设有弹簧,两个所述推柱(53)相互远离的一侧开设有凹槽,两个所述隔板(510)分别固定在两个推柱(53)凹槽内部,两个所述锯齿板(511)分别滑动安装在两个推柱(53)凹槽内部,两个所述定位杆(512)分别固定在两个锯齿板(511)相互远离的一侧,且定位杆(512)贯穿隔板(510),两个所述推板(59)分别固定在两个定位杆(512)远离锯齿板(511)的一侧,且推板(59)与隔板(510)之间设有弹簧;The adapting device (5) further comprises two L-shaped rods (58), two push plates (59), two partitions (510), two sawtooth plates (511), and two positioning rods (512); the two L-shaped rods (58) respectively penetrate and are slidably mounted on the top of the push column (53), and a spring is provided between the L-shaped rod (58) and the push column (53); a groove is provided on the side of the two push columns (53) away from each other; the two partitions (510) are respectively fixed inside the grooves of the two push columns (53); the two sawtooth plates (511) are respectively slidably mounted inside the grooves of the two push columns (53); the two positioning rods (512) are respectively fixed on the side of the two sawtooth plates (511) away from each other, and the positioning rod (512) penetrates the partition (510); the two push plates (59) are respectively fixed on the side of the two positioning rods (512) away from the sawtooth plates (511), and a spring is provided between the push plates (59) and the partition (510); 在L形移动块(52)带动推柱(53)移动过程中,推柱(53)会带动L形杆(58)跟着移动,在这过程中,向上提拉L形杆(58),L形杆(58)对应的弹簧被压缩,将L形杆(58)的顶部搭在支重轮侧盖顶部边缘处,接着松开L形杆(58),在L形杆(58)对应的弹簧弹力作用下,L形杆(58)对支重轮侧盖顶部施加压力。When the L-shaped moving block (52) drives the push column (53) to move, the push column (53) drives the L-shaped rod (58) to move. During this process, the L-shaped rod (58) is pulled upward, and the spring corresponding to the L-shaped rod (58) is compressed, so that the top of the L-shaped rod (58) rests on the top edge of the supporting wheel side cover. Then, the L-shaped rod (58) is released, and under the action of the spring force corresponding to the L-shaped rod (58), the L-shaped rod (58) applies pressure to the top of the supporting wheel side cover. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进的支重轮侧盖加工翻转台,其特征在于:所述L形杆(58)远离放置台(4)中心的一侧开设有若干个锯齿槽,所述锯齿板(511)靠近放置台(4)中心的一侧开设有若干个锯齿槽,所述推板(59)远离定位杆(512)的一侧凸出推柱(53)。2. An improved turning table for processing the roller side cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of sawtooth grooves are formed on the side of the L-shaped rod (58) away from the center of the placement table (4), a plurality of sawtooth grooves are formed on the side of the sawtooth plate (511) close to the center of the placement table (4), and a push column (53) is protruded on the side of the push plate (59) away from the positioning rod (512). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种改进的支重轮侧盖加工翻转台,其特征在于:两个所述推柱(53)相互靠近的一侧均设置有稳固装置(6),所述稳固装置(6)包括固定板(61)、弹性折叠囊(62)、两个气管(63)、两个U形柱(64)、两个吸盘(65),所述固定板(61)固定在推柱(53)靠近放置台(4)中心的一侧,所述弹性折叠囊(62)固定在固定板(61)远离推柱(53)的一侧,两个所述气管(63)分别贯穿且滑动安装在固定板(61)的两侧,且气管(63)的一端固定在弹性折叠囊(62)远离固定板(61)的一侧内壁处,两个所述U形柱(64)固定在气管(63)的另一端,两个所述吸盘(65)分别转动安装在U形柱(64)的外部。3. An improved roller side cover processing turning table according to claim 2, characterized in that: a stabilizing device (6) is provided on the side where the two push pillars (53) are close to each other, and the stabilizing device (6) comprises a fixing plate (61), an elastic folding bag (62), two air pipes (63), two U-shaped columns (64), and two suction cups (65), wherein the fixing plate (61) is fixed to the side of the push pillar (53) close to the center of the placing table (4), the elastic folding bag (62) is fixed to the side of the fixing plate (61) away from the push pillar (53), the two air pipes (63) are respectively penetrated and slidably installed on both sides of the fixing plate (61), and one end of the air pipe (63) is fixed to the inner wall of the side of the elastic folding bag (62) away from the fixing plate (61), the two U-shaped columns (64) are fixed to the other end of the air pipe (63), and the two suction cups (65) are respectively rotatably installed on the outside of the U-shaped column (64). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种改进的支重轮侧盖加工翻转台,其特征在于:所述吸盘(65)与气管(63)的内部连通,且气管(63)靠近弹性折叠囊(62)的一端开设有缺口。4. An improved roller side cover processing turning table according to claim 3, characterized in that: the suction cup (65) is connected to the inside of the air pipe (63), and a notch is formed at one end of the air pipe (63) close to the elastic folding bag (62). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种改进的支重轮侧盖加工翻转台,其特征在于:所述放置台(4)的下方设置有限制装置(7),所述限制装置(7)包括横杆(74)、四个连杆(71)、两个半弧杆(72)、两个三角伸缩杆(73),四个所述连杆(71)分别固定在放置台(4)的两侧外部处,两个所述半弧杆(72)分别固定在相邻两个连杆(71)的底部,两个所述三角伸缩杆(73)分别固定在翻转台主体(1)的顶部两侧,所述横杆(74)固定在两个三角伸缩杆(73)的伸缩端之间。5. An improved turning platform for processing the roller side cover according to claim 4, characterized in that: a limiting device (7) is arranged below the placing platform (4), and the limiting device (7) comprises a cross bar (74), four connecting rods (71), two semi-arc rods (72), and two triangular telescopic rods (73), the four connecting rods (71) are respectively fixed to the outside of both sides of the placing platform (4), the two semi-arc rods (72) are respectively fixed to the bottom of two adjacent connecting rods (71), the two triangular telescopic rods (73) are respectively fixed to both sides of the top of the turning platform body (1), and the cross bar (74) is fixed between the telescopic ends of the two triangular telescopic rods (73). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种改进的支重轮侧盖加工翻转台,其特征在于:所述三角伸缩杆(73)的伸缩端顶部呈三角状设置,两个所述半弧杆(72)顶部前侧和顶部后侧均开设有与三角伸缩杆(73)的三角状伸缩端相适配的三角槽。6. An improved roller side cover processing turning table according to claim 5, characterized in that the top of the telescopic end of the triangular telescopic rod (73) is arranged in a triangular shape, and the front side and the rear side of the top of the two semi-arc rods (72) are provided with triangular grooves adapted to the triangular telescopic end of the triangular telescopic rod (73).
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0685284A1 (en) * 1994-06-03 1995-12-06 Li-Lin Chang Bench saw workpiece clamp
CN205520658U (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-31 泉州市华茂机械设备有限公司 Positioning mechanism of thrust wheel side cap processing
CN214771929U (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-11-19 闽南科技学院 A positioning assembly structure for intelligent manufacturing
CN218170323U (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-12-30 重庆邦舜机械设备有限公司 A anchor clamps for wheel hub processing
CN117140397A (en) * 2023-10-08 2023-12-01 福建齐创机电科技有限公司 Flange overturning machine
CN221135809U (en) * 2023-10-08 2024-06-14 徐州智瑞工程机械有限公司 Engineering machine tool accessory processing clamping device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0685284A1 (en) * 1994-06-03 1995-12-06 Li-Lin Chang Bench saw workpiece clamp
CN205520658U (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-31 泉州市华茂机械设备有限公司 Positioning mechanism of thrust wheel side cap processing
CN214771929U (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-11-19 闽南科技学院 A positioning assembly structure for intelligent manufacturing
CN218170323U (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-12-30 重庆邦舜机械设备有限公司 A anchor clamps for wheel hub processing
CN117140397A (en) * 2023-10-08 2023-12-01 福建齐创机电科技有限公司 Flange overturning machine
CN221135809U (en) * 2023-10-08 2024-06-14 徐州智瑞工程机械有限公司 Engineering machine tool accessory processing clamping device

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