CN118874595A - Battery recycling device and operation method - Google Patents

Battery recycling device and operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118874595A
CN118874595A CN202411101864.2A CN202411101864A CN118874595A CN 118874595 A CN118874595 A CN 118874595A CN 202411101864 A CN202411101864 A CN 202411101864A CN 118874595 A CN118874595 A CN 118874595A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
fixed
plate
pulley
roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202411101864.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李艳妮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Sidaqi Environmental Protection New Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Sidaqi Environmental Protection New Material Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Sidaqi Environmental Protection New Material Co ltd filed Critical Suzhou Sidaqi Environmental Protection New Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202411101864.2A priority Critical patent/CN118874595A/en
Publication of CN118874595A publication Critical patent/CN118874595A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of battery recovery and discloses a battery recovery device and an operation method, wherein the battery recovery device comprises a bottom plate, a mounting shell is fixed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, crushing rollers are rotationally connected to the left side and the right side above the inner wall of the mounting shell, material lifting structures are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mounting shell, and a guide structure is arranged on the right side of the material lifting structure and positioned on the front side and the rear side of the mounting shell; the device has the automatic material lifting function, can screen the battery in the material lifting process, reduces manual operation, improves the working efficiency, realizes the effective solid-liquid separation by extruding the battery, has the stirring function, fully mixes the waste liquid with the regulator, is favorable for the treatment and recycling of the subsequent waste liquid, can perform multiple recovery operations of magnetic separation and eddy current separation on the solid waste of the battery, and improves the resource recovery utilization rate.

Description

Battery recycling device and operation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery recovery, in particular to a battery recovery device and an operation method.
Background
The battery contains various chemical substances, especially heavy metals (such as lead, cadmium, mercury and the like) and harmful substances (such as acid and alkali electrolytes) in the waste battery, if the battery is improperly treated, serious pollution is caused to the environment, and the harmful substances possibly permeate into soil and water sources to have long-term negative effects on an ecological system, even accumulate to human bodies through food chains and endanger human health, so that the battery recovery is an important measure for protecting the environment and the human health, the waste battery can be effectively prevented from entering the soil and the water sources by recovering and treating the waste battery, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the battery contains various valuable metals and materials such as copper, aluminum, nickel, cobalt, lithium and the like, and a large amount of raw material resources can be saved by recovering and reutilizing the materials.
The current battery recovery device is inconvenient in the process of recovering and feeding the batteries, when a large number of batteries are recovered, a large number of workers are needed to participate in carrying, so that the labor intensity is increased, safety accidents are possibly caused, the overall recovery efficiency is reduced, and when the batteries are subjected to solid-liquid separation, the current battery recovery device is poor in separation effect, so that solid waste and liquid such as electrolyte cannot be effectively separated, the purity of the subsequent resource recovery is affected, and environmental pollution is possibly caused due to improper waste liquid treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a battery recycling device and an operating method thereof, which solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a battery recovery device, includes the bottom plate, the right side at bottom plate top is fixed with the installation shell, the left and right sides of installation shell inner wall top all rotates and is connected with crushing roller, the front and back both sides of installation shell are provided with lifts the material structure, the front and back both sides of installation shell just are located the right side that lifts the material structure and are provided with guide structure, the below sliding connection of installation shell right side has screening elevating platform, the right side of screening elevating platform runs through and is provided with the waste box, and the inner wall sliding connection of waste box and screening elevating platform, the below intercommunication of installation shell left side has the material discharge tube, the top of bottom plate is fixed with the separator box, and the left side of material discharge tube is linked together with the surface of separator box, the middle part of separator box inner wall is fixed with the filter, the inside and be located the top swing structure of filter, the top of separator box openly has the sealing door has been seted up to the top of separator box, the left side and the left side of separator box is located the bottom plate fixed with the fixed conveying belt, the left side of separator box is fixed with the conveyer belt.
Preferably, the lifting structure comprises a supporting table, a first motor, a first gear, a first conical gear, a threaded rod, a thread bush, a connecting rod and a lifting frame, wherein the supporting table is bolted above the front side of the installation shell, the first motor is fixed at the top of the supporting table, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the inside of the installation shell and is fixedly connected with a crushing roller on the left side, the first gear is respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side of the installation shell in a rotating mode, the first motor penetrates through the first gear on the left side of the front side of the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with the first gear, the first gear is respectively connected with the front and rear ends of the crushing roller inside the installation shell, the first gears on the left side and the right side are respectively meshed with each other, the first conical gear is fixed on the surface of the first gear on the right side, the second conical gear is meshed on one side of the first conical gear, the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second conical gear, the thread bush is connected with the lifting frame on the front side and the surface of the threaded rod.
Preferably, the guide structure comprises a mounting frame, guide plates and guide wheels, wherein the mounting frame is bolted on the front side and the rear side of the mounting shell, the mounting frame is integrally arranged in an L shape, the guide plates are fixed on the surface of one side of the mounting frame and are integrally arranged in a wave shape, the guide wheels are fixed on the surface of one side of the lifting frame, the guide wheels are in contact with the surface of the guide plates and are in rolling connection with the guide plates, and the connecting rods are telescopic rods.
Preferably, the top of both sides all is fixed with small-size cylinder around the screening elevating platform, the right-hand member of small-size cylinder output shaft all is fixed with the movable frame, the right side slip at screening elevating platform top is connected with the pushing plate, and the one side of movable frame and the fixed surface who pushes away the material plate are connected.
Preferably, the extrusion structure comprises an extrusion plate, a first rotary rod, springs and cams, wherein the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the separation tank, the first rotary rod is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the separation tank, the springs are respectively fixed to four corners of the top of the extrusion plate, the top ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the separation tank, and the cams are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the surface of the first rotary rod.
Preferably, the stirring structure comprises a second motor, a first belt pulley, a second rotary rod and a stirring paddle, wherein the second motor is fixed below the back of the separation box, the first belt pulley is fixed on the surface of an output shaft of the second motor, the second belt pulley is rotationally connected above the back of the separation box, the rear end of the first rotary rod penetrates through the outer side of the separation box and is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a belt, the second rotary rod is rotationally connected below the inner wall of the separation box, the rear end of the second rotary rod penetrates through the outer side of the separation box and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, and the stirring paddle is fixed on the surface of the second rotary rod.
Preferably, the tremble structure includes rotatory roller, mounting panel, draw-in groove, flexible fixture block, fixed block and tremble board, rotatory roller sets up the right side in the conveyer belt top, the mounting panel is fixed both sides around the conveyer belt, and rotatory roller rotates with the mounting panel of front and back both sides and be connected, the draw-in groove is offered in the top of mounting panel one side surface in opposite directions, and the draw-in groove is annular distribution, flexible fixture block is fixed both sides around rotatory roller, and flexible fixture block is annular distribution, flexible fixture block and the inner wall joint of draw-in groove, the four sides in front of rotatory roller surface back are fixed to the fixed block, tremble board sliding connection is between the fixed block.
Preferably, the surface of fixed block has seted up the spacing groove, one side in the front and back of tremble board all is fixed with the stopper, the stopper is located the inside in spacing groove and with the inner wall sliding connection in spacing groove.
Preferably, the magnetic separation structure comprises a fixing frame, a third motor, a magnetic suction roller, a third belt pulley, a fourth belt pulley, a scraping plate and a collecting box, wherein the fixing frame is fixed on the left side of the upper portion of the conveying belt, the third motor is fixed on the left side of the top of the fixing frame, an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the fixing frame and extends to the inside of the fixing frame, the magnetic suction roller is rotationally connected in the inside of the fixing frame, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the magnetic suction roller, the third belt pulley is rotationally connected on the front side of the fixing frame, the third belt pulley is fixedly connected with the magnetic suction roller, the fourth belt pulley is rotationally connected above the front side mounting plate surface, the fourth belt pulley is fixedly connected with the rotating roller, the third belt pulley is in transmission connection with the fourth belt pulley, the scraping plate is fixed on the left side of the top of the fixing frame, the right side of the scraping plate is attached to the surface of the magnetic suction roller and is in sliding connection with the magnetic suction roller, the surface above the scraping plate is obliquely arranged, and the collecting box is fixed on the left side of the fixing frame.
A method of operating a battery recycling apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:
A: after a battery to be recovered is placed above a screening lifting table by a worker, the worker can open a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor drives a left crushing roller to rotate, the first gears on the left side and the right side are meshed, so that the crushing rollers on the two sides rotate in opposite directions, the first gears on the right side drive the first conical gears to rotate, the second conical gears drive a threaded rod below to rotate, a threaded sleeve moves upwards on the surface of the threaded rod, a lifting frame is driven by a connecting rod to lift, the lifting frame drives the screening lifting table to move upwards, at the moment, a guide wheel on the surface of the lifting frame rolls on the surface of a guide plate, the guide plate is waved, the screening lifting table can shake forwards and backwards in the lifting process, the connecting rod contracts and stretches, the screening lifting table screens the battery on the surface of the screening lifting table in the forward and backward shaking process, and then removes other impurities mixed between the batteries, the impurities penetrate through the screening lifting table to fall into a waste box, after the screening lifting table is lifted to a certain height, the small-sized output shaft on the two sides of the working table is driven by the worker to lift the lifting frame, the small-sized output shaft on the two sides of the working table is pushed by the working table to move upwards, and the battery is pushed to move the small-sized output shaft to move the battery to the grinding roller to the inner side of the battery, and the grinding roller is pushed to crush the battery shell to move, and the battery shell is crushed by the grinding roller is pushed to move to the grinding frame, and the battery is pushed to move to the inside the grinding roller to be mounted to the surface and then move the grinding roller to be crushed;
B: after the battery is crushed through the crushing roller, the crushed battery directly enters the inside of the separation box through the discharge pipe, the battery falls on the surface of the filter plate, a second motor at the rear is opened by a worker, an output shaft of the second motor drives a first belt pulley to rotate, the second belt pulley at the upper part is enabled to rotate through a belt, a first rotary rod in the separation box rotates, a pressing plate is pushed to descend in the rotation of a cam, a spring is stretched, the pressing plate and the filter plate are matched to press the crushed battery, electrolyte or other solvents in the battery are extruded, further solid-liquid separation treatment is carried out on the battery, solid waste of the battery falls above the filter plate, liquid waste of the battery passes through the filter plate and enters the lower part of the separation box, at the moment, the worker adds an acid-base regulator through a dosing pipe, the pH value of waste liquid is adjusted to be neutral or a proper range, corrosiveness to the environment is reduced, the output shaft of the second motor drives a second rotary rod to rotate, and a stirring paddle can fully mix the battery liquid waste and the regulator in the separation box, and further solid-liquid separation operation of the battery is completed;
C: after the solid-liquid separation of the battery is completed by the staff, the sealing door at the left side of the separating box is opened by the staff, then the battery solid waste on the surface of the filter plate is removed by the staff by using a tool, the battery solid waste slides to the upper part of the conveying belt through the stripper plate, at the moment, the third motor is opened by the staff, the third belt pulley at the front side of the fixing frame rotates, the fourth belt pulley synchronously rotates through the belt, the fourth belt pulley drives the rotating roller to rotate, the flexible clamping block is removed from the inside of the clamping groove, the flexible clamping block continuously moves out of the clamping groove and enters the clamping groove again along with the continuous rotation of the rotating roller, the whole rotating roller is tremble, the limiting block shakes in the inside of the limiting groove, the whole tremble plate shakes, and after the conveying belt moves the battery solid waste which is subjected to the solid-liquid separation by extrusion to the lower part of the rotating roller, the vibration plate can drag up the battery solid waste, and the vibration plate can vibrate when moving, so that the extruded battery solid waste becomes loose, along with the continuous movement of the vibration plate, the loose battery solid waste can drop above the conveyor belt again and move to the lower part of the magnetic suction roller, iron parts in the battery solid waste are sucked out, the iron parts are adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic suction roller, along with the continuous rotation of the magnetic suction roller, the iron parts on the surface of the magnetic suction roller can be scraped off by the scraping plate, then the recyclable battery iron parts can slide into the collecting box, the primary recycling of batteries is completed, along with the continuous leftward movement of the battery solid waste, after the battery solid waste moves to the upper part of the eddy current magnetic separation roller, nonferrous metals in the battery solid waste can be pushed out from the battery solid waste, and the shielding plate can block flying nonferrous metals, nonferrous metal can drop in the inside left side of box that gathers materials, and the solid waste material of remaining battery can drop to the inside right side of box that gathers materials, and the division board of box that gathers materials inside then can separate them to accomplish the recovery processing operation to the battery.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The device has the advantages that the device has an automatic material lifting function, the batteries can be screened in the material lifting process, other impurities except the batteries are effectively screened out, the manual operation is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, the batteries are screened in the material lifting process, the impurities except the batteries are effectively removed, the purity and the efficiency of subsequent treatment are improved, the device realizes the effective separation of solid and liquid by extruding the batteries, and provides convenience for the subsequent treatment, the device also has a stirring function, the waste liquid and the regulator are fully mixed, the treatment and the reutilization of the subsequent waste liquid are facilitated, the environmental pollution is reduced, the device can perform multiple recovery operations of magnetic separation and eddy current separation on the solid waste of the batteries, the resource recovery utilization rate is improved, the multiple recovery modes ensure that various valuable materials can be effectively recovered, and the resource waste is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting shell of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a material lifting structure in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a guide structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a screening lift of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a separator tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a separator tank according to the present invention from another perspective;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a conveyor belt according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of a tremor structure in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 10A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a magnetic separation structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a mounting shell; 3. a pulverizing roller; 4. a material lifting structure; 41. a support; 42. a first motor; 43. a first gear; 44. a first bevel gear; 45. a second bevel gear; 46. a threaded rod; 47. a thread sleeve; 48. a connecting rod; 49. a lifting frame; 5. a guide structure; 51. a mounting frame; 52. a guide plate; 53. a guide wheel; 6. a sieving lifting table; 7. a waste bin; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a separation box; 10. a filter plate; 11. an extrusion structure; 111. an extrusion plate; 112. a first rotating lever; 113. a spring; 114. a cam; 12. a stirring structure; 121. a second motor; 122. a first pulley; 123. a second pulley; 124. a second rotating lever; 125. stirring paddles; 13. a dosing tube; 14. sealing the door; 15. a stripper plate; 16. a conveyor belt; 17. tremble structure; 171. a rotating roller; 172. a mounting plate; 173. a clamping groove; 174. a flexible clamping block; 175. a fixed block; 176. a vibration plate; 18. magnetic separation structure; 181. a fixing frame; 182. a third motor; 183. a magnetic suction roller; 184. a third pulley; 185. a fourth pulley; 186. a scraper; 187. a collection box; 19. eddy current magnetic separation roller; 20. a collection box; 21. a small cylinder; 22. a moving rack; 23. a pushing plate; 24. a limit groove; 25. a limiting block; 26. a shielding plate; 27. a partition plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, a battery recycling device and operating method, including a bottom plate 1, a right side of a top of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a mounting shell 2, left and right sides above an inner wall of the mounting shell 2 are both rotatably connected with a crushing roller 3, front and rear sides of the mounting shell 2 are provided with a material lifting structure 4, front and rear sides of the mounting shell 2 and right sides of the material lifting structure 4 are provided with a guiding structure 5, a screening lifting table 6 is slidingly connected below the right side of the mounting shell 2, a waste box 7 is penetrated on the right side of the screening lifting table 6, the waste box 7 is slidingly connected with an inner wall of the screening lifting table 6, a discharging pipe 8 is communicated below the left side of the mounting shell 2, a separation box 9 is fixed above the bottom plate 1, the left side of the discharging pipe 8 is communicated with a surface of the separation box 9, a filter plate 10 is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the separation box 9, an extrusion structure 11 is movably connected above the filter plate 10, the invention discloses a separator, which is characterized in that a stirring structure 12 is arranged at the rear side of a separating box 9, a dosing tube 13 is communicated with the left side of the front side of the separating box 9, a sealing door 14 is arranged above the left side of the separating box 9, a discharge plate 15 is fixed below the sealing door 14, a conveyor belt 16 is fixed at the left side of the top of a bottom plate 1, a tremble structure 17 is fixed at the right side above the conveyor belt 16, a magnetic separation structure 18 is fixed at the left side above the conveyor belt 16, an eddy current magnetic separation roller 19 is arranged at the left side inside the conveyor belt 16, an aggregate box 20 is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the conveyor belt 16, a shielding plate 26 is fixed at the left side of the top of the aggregate box 20, a partition plate 27 is fixed at the middle part of the inner wall of the aggregate box 20, the automatic material lifting function reduces manual operation, work efficiency is improved, labor cost is reduced, the battery is screened in the material lifting process, impurities outside the battery are effectively removed, purity and efficiency of subsequent treatment are improved, the device is used for extruding the battery, effective solid-liquid separation is achieved, convenience is provided for subsequent treatment, the device is further provided with a stirring function, waste liquid and a regulator are fully mixed, subsequent waste liquid treatment and recycling are facilitated, environmental pollution is reduced, the device can conduct magnetic separation and eddy current separation on solid waste of the battery, multiple recovery operation is achieved, resource recovery utilization rate is improved, various valuable materials can be effectively recovered through multiple recovery modes, and resource waste is reduced.
The material lifting structure 4 comprises a supporting table 41, a first motor 42, a first gear 43, a first conical gear 44, a second conical gear 45, a threaded rod 46, a threaded sleeve 47, a connecting rod 48 and a lifting frame 49, wherein the supporting table 41 is bolted above the front side of the installation shell 2, the first motor 42 is fixed at the top of the supporting table 41, an output shaft of the first motor 42 penetrates into the installation shell 2 and is fixedly connected with the left crushing roller 3, the first gear 43 is respectively connected in a rotating manner to the left and right sides of the front and back side surfaces of the installation shell 2, the first motor 42 penetrates through the first gear 43 on the front left side of the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with the first gear 43, the first gear 43 is respectively fixedly connected with the front and back ends of the crushing roller 3 in the installation shell 2, the first gears 43 on the left and right sides are meshed, the first conical gear 44 is fixed on the surface of the right side of the first gear 43, the second conical gear 45 is meshed with one side of the first conical gear 44, the threaded rod 46 is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, the top end of the threaded rod 46 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second conical gear 45, the threads on the surface of the threaded rod 46 are reciprocating threads, the threaded sleeve 47 is in threaded connection below the surface of the threaded rod 46, the connecting rod 48 is fixed on the surface of one side of the threaded sleeve 47, the lifting frame 49 is bolted to the front and rear sides of the screening lifting table 6, the other end of the connecting rod 48 is bolted to the surface of the lifting frame 49, when the first motor 42 is opened, the first motor 42 drives the left first gear 43 to rotate, the first gears 43 on the two sides rotate in opposite directions so as to crush the battery by the crushing roller 3, the first conical gear 44 drives the second conical gear 45 to rotate so as to rotate the threaded rod 46 below, the threaded sleeve 47 on the surface of the threaded rod 46 drives the lifting frame 49 to move up and down through the connecting rod 48, and then the height of the screening lifting table 6 is adjusted to lift the battery.
The guide structure 5 comprises a mounting frame 51, a guide plate 52 and guide wheels 53, wherein the mounting frame 51 is bolted to the front side and the rear side of the mounting shell 2, the mounting frame 51 is integrally arranged in an L shape, the guide plates 52 are fixed on the surface of one side of the mounting frame 51, the guide plates 52 are integrally arranged in a wave shape, the guide wheels 53 are fixed on the surface of one side of the lifting frame 49, the guide wheels 53 are in contact with the surface of the guide plates 52 and are in rolling connection with the guide plates 52, the connecting rods 48 are telescopic rods, when the lifting frame 49 drives the screening lifting table 6 to lift up and down, the guide wheels 53 roll on the surface of the guide plates 52, the guide wheels 53 roll along with the fluctuation of the guide plates 52, so that the screening lifting table 6 shakes back and forth, the connecting rods 48 stretch out and the screening lifting table 6 shakes in the up-down lifting process, and then the batteries are screened, and impurities except the batteries are effectively screened.
The top of both sides all is fixed with small-size cylinder 21 around screening elevating platform 6, and the right-hand member of small-size cylinder 21 output shaft all is fixed with and removes frame 22, and the right side of screening elevating platform 6 top slides and is connected with pushing plate 23, and the one side of removing frame 22 and pushing plate 23 fixed surface are connected, after screening elevating platform 6 rises to suitable height, the staff can open small-size cylinder 21, and then makes and removes frame 22 promotion pushing plate 23 removal, and pushing plate 23 alright directly push the battery of screening elevating platform 6 surface inside the installation shell 2, smash the operation through crushing roller 3.
The extrusion structure 11 includes extrusion plate 111, first rotary rod 112, spring 113 and cam 114, extrusion plate 111 sliding connection is in the top of separator box 9 inner wall, first rotary rod 112 rotates the top of connecting at the separator box 9 inner wall, spring 113 fixes the four corners at extrusion plate 111 top respectively, and the top of spring 113 and the top fixed connection of separator box 9 inner wall, cam 114 is fixed in the front and back both sides on first rotary rod 112 surface, when the rotation of first rotary rod 112 of top, the cam 114 on first rotary rod 112 surface can promote the extrusion plate 111 of below to descend, extrusion plate 111 descends and is close to filter 10, and then extrude the battery behind the filter 10 surface crushing, spring 113 is stretched, along with the rotation of cam 114 and the flexible of spring 113 for extrusion plate 111 reciprocates from top to bottom, extrude the battery through extrusion plate 111, improve solid-liquid separation effect.
The stirring structure 12 comprises a second motor 121, a first belt pulley 122, a second belt pulley 123, a second rotary rod 124 and a stirring paddle 125, wherein the second motor 121 is fixed below the back surface of the separation tank 9, the first belt pulley 122 is fixed on the surface of an output shaft of the second motor 121, the second belt pulley 123 is rotationally connected above the back surface of the separation tank 9, the rear end of the first rotary rod 112 penetrates through the outer side of the separation tank 9 and is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley 123, the first belt pulley 122 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 123 through a belt, the second rotary rod 124 is rotationally connected below the inner wall of the separation tank 9, the rear end of the second rotary rod 124 penetrates through the outer side of the separation tank 9 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 121, the stirring paddle 125 is fixed on the surface of the second rotary rod 124, when a worker opens the second motor 121, the first belt pulley 122 on the surface of the output shaft of the second motor 121 drives the second belt pulley 123 to rotate, the second belt pulley 123 below the first rotary rod 112 rotates, the second rotary rod 124 also starts to rotate, the battery 125 below the separation tank 9 can be conveniently connected with the second belt pulley 123 through a belt, the battery and the battery under the battery can be fully mixed with the waste liquid agent through a stirring tube 13.
The tremble structure 17 includes rotatory roller 171, mounting panel 172, draw-in groove 173, flexible fixture block 174, fixed block 175 and tremble board 176, rotatory roller 171 sets up the right side above conveyer belt 16, the mounting panel 172 is fixed in the front and back both sides of conveyer belt 16, and rotatory roller 171 rotates with the mounting panel 172 of front and back both sides and is connected, the draw-in groove 173 is offered in the top of mounting panel 172 opposite side surface, and draw-in groove 173 is annular distribution, flexible fixture block 174 is fixed in the front and back both sides of rotatory roller 171, and flexible fixture block 174 is annular distribution, flexible fixture block 174 and the inner wall joint of draw-in groove 173, the four sides in front and back are fixed in rotatory roller 171 surface to the fixed block 175, tremble board 176 sliding connection is between fixed block 175, conveyer belt 16 is carrying out the battery solid waste, and rotatory roller 171 takes place rotatoryly, and after the flexible fixture block 174 gets into draw-in the inside of draw-in groove 173 again for rotatory roller 171 wholly takes place tremble, tremble board 176 takes place tremble, tremble board 176 takes out back battery solid waste through vibration, make battery solid waste become loose work after the battery solid waste, so that follow-up work is retrieved.
The limiting groove 24 is formed in the surface of the fixed block 175, the limiting blocks 25 are fixed to one sides of the front and rear sides of the vibration plate 176, the limiting blocks 25 are located in the limiting groove 24 and are slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove 24, and after the rotating roller 171 vibrates, the limiting blocks 25 slide in the limiting groove 24, so that the whole vibration plate 176 shakes.
The magnetic separation structure 18 includes mount 181, the third motor 182, the magnetic absorption roller 183, third belt pulley 184, the fourth belt pulley 185, scraper blade 186 and collection box 187, the left side above conveyer belt 16 is fixed to the mount 181, the back at the mount 181 is fixed to the third motor 182, and the output shaft of third motor 182 runs through the mount 181 and extends to the inside of mount 181, the magnetic absorption roller 183 rotates the inside of connecting at the mount 181, and the output shaft of third motor 182 and magnetic absorption roller 183 fixed connection, the front side at the mount 181 is connected in the third belt pulley 184 rotation, and fixed connection between third belt pulley 184 and the magnetic absorption roller 183, the top at the front side mounting panel 172 surface is rotated to the fourth belt pulley 185, and fixed connection between fourth belt pulley 185 and the rotatory roller 171, the left side at the top of mount 181 is fixed to scraper blade 186, and the right side laminating at the surface of magnetic absorption roller 183 and with the magnetic absorption roller 183 sliding connection, the surface of scraper blade 186 top is the slope setting, collection box 187 is fixed in the left side at the mount 181, when the motor 184 is rotated to the third belt pulley 184, the iron belt pulley 185 can make the iron belt 185 rotate the top the front side can make the iron belt pulley 185 rotate to the rear side can the rear side and make the iron belt pulley 183 rotate, and then the magnetic absorption roller 183 can rotate the inner side can the waste material can rotate, and make the iron belt drum 183 rotate the following the front side can rotate, and then the magnetic absorption roller 183 rotates the inner side can make the waste material can rotate the waste material.
A method of operating a battery recycling apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:
A: after a battery to be recovered is placed above the sieving lifting table 6 by a worker, the worker can open the first motor 42, and then the output shaft of the first motor 42 drives the left crushing roller 3 to rotate, as the first gears 43 on the left side and the right side are meshed, the crushing rollers 3 on the two sides rotate in opposite directions, the first gear 43 on the right side drives the first conical gear 44 to rotate, the second conical gear 45 drives the threaded rod 46 below to rotate, the threaded sleeve 47 moves upwards on the surface of the threaded rod 46, the lifting frame 49 is driven to lift through the connecting rod 48, the lifting frame 49 drives the sieving lifting table 6 to move upwards, at the moment, the guide wheels 53 on the surface of the lifting frame 49 roll on the surface of the guide plate 52, and as the guide plate 52 is waved, the sieving lifting table 6 can shake forwards and backwards in the process, the connecting rod 48 can shrink and stretch, and then the batteries on the surface of the sieving lifting table 6 can screen other impurities between the batteries, the impurities penetrate through the sieving lifting table 6 to drop to the inner part of the sieving box 6, the batteries 21 is pushed to move to the small size, and the small size is pushed to the inner side of the battery shell 23, and the small size is pushed to move to the small size of the battery 23, and the small size is pushed to move to the small size is pushed to the inner side of the sieving table 23, and the battery is completely crushed by the small size is pushed to move the small size and the battery 23 is pushed to move to the small size and the small size is pushed to the small size to be 21 to be pushed to the inside the battery 23;
B: after the battery is crushed through the crushing roller 3, the crushed battery directly enters the inside of the separation box 9 through the discharge pipe 8, the battery falls on the surface of the filter plate 10, a worker opens a second motor 121 at the rear, an output shaft of the second motor 121 drives a first belt pulley 122 to rotate, a second belt pulley 123 at the upper part rotates through a belt, a first rotating rod 112 in the separation box 9 rotates, a pressing plate 111 is pushed to descend in the rotation of a cam 114, a spring 113 is stretched, the pressing plate 111 and the filter plate 10 are matched to press the crushed battery, electrolyte or other solvents in the battery are extruded, further solid-liquid separation treatment is carried out on the battery, solid waste of the battery falls above the filter plate 10, liquid waste of the battery passes through the filter plate 10 and enters the lower part of the separation box 9, at the moment, the worker adjusts the pH value of waste liquid to be neutral or a proper range through a chemical adding pipe 13, the output shaft of the second motor 121 drives a second rotating rod 124 to rotate, and the stirring paddle 125 can fully mix the battery liquid waste in the separation box with the regulator, and the solid-liquid waste of the battery is fully separated;
C: after the solid-liquid separation of the battery is completed by the staff, the sealing door 14 at the left side of the separating box 9 is opened by the staff, then the battery solid waste on the surface of the filter plate 10 is removed by the staff by using a tool, the battery solid waste slides down to the upper side of the conveyor belt 16 through the stripper plate 15, at this time, the third motor 182 is opened by the staff, the third belt pulley 184 at the front side of the fixing frame 181 rotates, the fourth belt pulley 185 synchronously rotates through the belt, the fourth belt pulley 185 drives the rotating roller 171 to rotate, the flexible clamping block 174 is removed from the inside of the clamping groove 173, the flexible clamping block 174 is continuously removed from the inside of the clamping groove 173 and enters the clamping groove 173 again along with the continuous rotation of the rotating roller 171, the whole of the rotating roller 171 shakes, the limiting block 25 shakes in the inside of the limiting groove 24, the whole of the shaking plate 176, when the conveyor belt 16 moves the battery solid waste subjected to the extrusion solid-liquid separation below the rotating roller 171, the vibration plate 176 drags up the battery solid waste, the vibration plate 176 vibrates during movement, so that the extruded battery solid waste becomes loose, along with the continuous movement of the vibration plate 176, the loose battery solid waste falls above the conveyor belt 16 again and moves below the magnetic suction roller 183, the iron component in the battery solid waste is sucked out, the iron component is adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic suction roller 183, along with the continuous rotation of the magnetic suction roller 183, the scraper 186 scrapes off the iron component on the surface of the magnetic suction roller 183, then the recyclable battery iron component slides into the collecting box 187, the initial recovery of the battery is completed, along with the continuous movement of the battery solid waste to the left side, the battery solid waste moves above the eddy current magnetic separation roller 19, the nonferrous metal in the battery solid waste is pushed out from the battery solid waste, the shielding plate 26 can block the flying nonferrous metal, the nonferrous metal can drop to the left side in the collecting box 20, the rest battery solid waste can drop to the right side in the collecting box 20, and the partition plate 27 in the collecting box 20 can separate the nonferrous metal to finish the recycling operation of the battery.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种电池回收装置，包括底板(1)，其特征在于：所述底板(1)顶部的右侧固定有安装壳(2)，所述安装壳(2)内壁上方的左右两侧均转动连接有粉碎辊(3)，所述安装壳(2)的前后两侧设置有抬料结构(4)，所述安装壳(2)的前后两侧且位于抬料结构(4)的右侧设置有导向结构(5)，所述安装壳(2)右侧的下方滑动连接有筛分升降台(6)，所述筛分升降台(6)的右侧贯穿设置有废料盒(7)，且废料盒(7)与筛分升降台(6)的内壁滑动连接，所述安装壳(2)左侧的下方连通有排料管(8)，所述底板(1)的上方固定有分离箱(9)，且排料管(8)的左侧与分离箱(9)的表面相连通，所述分离箱(9)内壁的中部固定有过滤板(10)，所述分离箱(9)的内部且位于过滤板(10)的上方活动连接有挤压结构(11)，所述分离箱(9)的后侧设置有搅拌结构(12)，所述分离箱(9)正面的左侧连通有加药管(13)，所述分离箱(9)左侧的上方开设有密封门(14)，所述分离箱(9)的左侧且位于密封门(14)的下方固定有卸料板(15)，所述底板(1)顶部的左侧固定有传送带(16)，所述传送带(16)上方的右侧固定有震颤结构(17)，所述传送带(16)上方的左侧固定有磁选结构(18)，所述传送带(16)内部的左侧安装有涡电流磁选辊(19)，所述传送带(16)底部的左侧摆放有集料盒(20)，所述集料盒(20)顶部的左侧固定有遮挡板(26)，且集料盒(20)内壁的中部固定有分隔板(27)。1. A battery recycling device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: a mounting shell (2) is fixed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and crushing rollers (3) are rotatably connected on the left and right sides of the upper inner wall of the mounting shell (2), and a lifting structure (4) is arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting shell (2), and a guide structure (5) is arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting shell (2) and on the right side of the lifting structure (4), and a screening lifting platform (6) is slidably connected below the right side of the mounting shell (2), a waste box (7) is arranged through the right side of the screening lifting platform (6), and the waste box (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the screening lifting platform (6), and a discharge pipe (8) is connected to the lower left side of the mounting shell (2), a separation box (9) is fixed above the bottom plate (1), and the left side of the discharge pipe (8) is connected to the surface of the separation box (9), a filter plate (10) is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the separation box (9), and the separation box (9) A squeezing structure (11) is movably connected to the interior of the separation box (9) and located above the filter plate (10); a stirring structure (12) is provided on the rear side of the separation box (9); a dosing pipe (13) is connected to the left side of the front side of the separation box (9); a sealing door (14) is provided above the left side of the separation box (9); a discharge plate (15) is fixed to the left side of the separation box (9) and located below the sealing door (14); a conveyor belt (15) is fixed to the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1) 6), a vibration structure (17) is fixed on the right side above the conveyor belt (16), a magnetic separation structure (18) is fixed on the left side above the conveyor belt (16), an eddy current magnetic separation roller (19) is installed on the left side inside the conveyor belt (16), a collection box (20) is placed on the left side of the bottom of the conveyor belt (16), a baffle plate (26) is fixed on the left side of the top of the collection box (20), and a partition plate (27) is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the collection box (20). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电池回收装置，其特征在于：所述抬料结构(4)包括托台(41)、第一电机(42)、第一齿轮(43)、第一锥形齿轮(44)、第二锥形齿轮(45)、螺纹杆(46)、螺纹套(47)、连接杆(48)和升降架(49)，所述托台(41)栓接在安装壳(2)前侧的上方，所述第一电机(42)固定在托台(41)的顶部，且第一电机(42)的输出轴贯穿至安装壳(2)的内部并与左侧的粉碎辊(3)固定连接，所述第一齿轮(43)分别转动连接在安装壳(2)前后两侧表面的左右方，且第一电机(42)贯穿底板(1)正面左侧的第一齿轮(43)并与第一齿轮(43)固定连接，所述第一齿轮(43)分别与安装壳(2)内部的粉碎辊(3)前后两端固定连接，且左右两侧第一齿轮(43)之间相啮合，所述第一锥形齿轮(44)固定在右侧第一齿轮(43)的表面，所述第二锥形齿轮(45)啮合在第一锥形齿轮(44)的一侧，所述螺纹杆(46)转动连接在底板(1)顶部的前后两侧，且螺纹杆(46)的顶端与第二锥形齿轮(45)的底部固定连接，所述螺纹杆(46)表面的螺纹为往复螺纹，所述螺纹套(47)螺纹连接在螺纹杆(46)表面的下方，所述连接杆(48)固定在螺纹套(47)一侧的表面，所述升降架(49)栓接在筛分升降台(6)的前后两侧，且连接杆(48)的另一端与升降架(49)的表面栓接。2. A battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting structure (4) includes a support platform (41), a first motor (42), a first gear (43), a first bevel gear (44), a second bevel gear (45), a threaded rod (46), a threaded sleeve (47), a connecting rod (48) and a lifting frame (49), the support platform (41) is bolted to the upper front side of the mounting shell (2), the first motor (42) is fixed to the top of the support platform (41), and the output shaft of the first motor (42) passes through the interior of the mounting shell (2) and is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (3) on the left side, the first gear (43) is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the front and rear side surfaces of the mounting shell (2), and the first motor (42) passes through the first gear (43) on the left side of the front side of the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the first gear (43), the first gear (43) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the crushing roller (3) inside the mounting shell (2), and the first gears (43) on the left and right sides are meshed with each other. The first bevel gear (44) is fixed to the surface of the first gear (43) on the right side, and the second bevel gear (45) is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear (44). The threaded rod (46) is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the top of the threaded rod (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bevel gear (45). The thread on the surface of the threaded rod (46) is a reciprocating thread. The threaded sleeve (47) is threadedly connected below the surface of the threaded rod (46). The connecting rod (48) is fixed to the surface of one side of the threaded sleeve (47). The lifting frame (49) is bolted to the front and rear sides of the screening lifting platform (6), and the other end of the connecting rod (48) is bolted to the surface of the lifting frame (49). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种电池回收装置，其特征在于：所述导向结构(5)包括安装架(51)、导向板(52)和导向轮(53)，所述安装架(51)栓接在安装壳(2)的前后两侧，且安装架(51)整体呈L形设置，所述导向板(52)固定在安装架(51)一侧的表面，且导向板(52)整体呈波浪形设置，所述导向轮(53)固定在升降架(49)一侧的表面，且导向轮(53)与导向板(52)的表面相接触并与导向板(52)滚动连接，所述连接杆(48)为伸缩杆。3. A battery recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the guide structure (5) comprises a mounting frame (51), a guide plate (52) and a guide wheel (53), the mounting frame (51) is bolted to the front and rear sides of the mounting shell (2), and the mounting frame (51) is arranged in an L-shape as a whole, the guide plate (52) is fixed to the surface of one side of the mounting frame (51), and the guide plate (52) is arranged in a wave shape as a whole, the guide wheel (53) is fixed to the surface of one side of the lifting frame (49), and the guide wheel (53) is in contact with the surface of the guide plate (52) and is rollingly connected to the guide plate (52), and the connecting rod (48) is a telescopic rod. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种电池回收装置，其特征在于：所述筛分升降台(6)前后两侧的上方均固定有小型气缸(21)，所述小型气缸(21)输出轴的右端均固定有移动架(22)，所述筛分升降台(6)顶部的右侧滑动连接有推料板(23)，且移动架(22)的一侧与推料板(23)的表面固定连接。4. A battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: small cylinders (21) are fixed above the front and rear sides of the screening lifting platform (6), a movable frame (22) is fixed to the right end of the output shaft of the small cylinder (21), a push plate (23) is slidably connected to the right side of the top of the screening lifting platform (6), and one side of the movable frame (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate (23). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种电池回收装置，其特征在于：所述挤压结构(11)包括挤压板(111)、第一旋转杆(112)、弹簧(113)和凸轮(114)，所述挤压板(111)滑动连接在分离箱(9)内壁的上方，所述第一旋转杆(112)转动连接在分离箱(9)内壁的上方，所述弹簧(113)分别固定在挤压板(111)顶部的四角，且弹簧(113)的顶端与分离箱(9)内壁的顶部固定连接，所述凸轮(114)固定在第一旋转杆(112)表面的前后两侧。5. A battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion structure (11) comprises an extrusion plate (111), a first rotating rod (112), a spring (113) and a cam (114), the extrusion plate (111) is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the separation box (9), the first rotating rod (112) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the separation box (9), the spring (113) is respectively fixed to the four corners of the top of the extrusion plate (111), and the top end of the spring (113) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the separation box (9), and the cam (114) is fixed to the front and rear sides of the surface of the first rotating rod (112). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种电池回收装置，其特征在于：所述搅拌结构(12)包括第二电机(121)、第一皮带轮(122)、第二皮带轮(123)、第二旋转杆(124)和搅拌桨(125)，所述第二电机(121)固定在分离箱(9)背面的下方，所述第一皮带轮(122)固定在第二电机(121)输出轴的表面，所述第二皮带轮(123)转动连接在分离箱(9)背面的上方，且第一旋转杆(112)的后端贯穿至分离箱(9)的外侧并与第二皮带轮(123)固定连接，所述第一皮带轮(122)通过皮带与第二皮带轮(123)之间传动连接，所述第二旋转杆(124)转动连接在分离箱(9)内壁的下方，且第二旋转杆(124)的后端贯穿至分离箱(9)的外侧并与第二电机(121)的输出轴固定连接，所述搅拌桨(125)固定在第二旋转杆(124)的表面。6. A battery recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the stirring structure (12) comprises a second motor (121), a first pulley (122), a second pulley (123), a second rotating rod (124) and a stirring paddle (125), the second motor (121) is fixed below the back of the separation box (9), the first pulley (122) is fixed on the surface of the output shaft of the second motor (121), the second pulley (123) is rotatably connected to the top of the back of the separation box (9), and The rear end of the first rotating rod (112) passes through the outside of the separation box (9) and is fixedly connected to the second pulley (123); the first pulley (122) is connected to the second pulley (123) through a belt; the second rotating rod (124) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the separation box (9); the rear end of the second rotating rod (124) passes through the outside of the separation box (9) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (121); and the stirring paddle (125) is fixed to the surface of the second rotating rod (124). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种电池回收装置，其特征在于：所述震颤结构(17)包括旋转辊(171)、安装板(172)、卡槽(173)、柔性卡块(174)、固定块(175)和颤动板(176)，所述旋转辊(171)设置在传送带(16)上方的右侧，所述安装板(172)固定在传送带(16)的前后两侧，且旋转辊(171)与前后两侧的安装板(172)转动连接，所述卡槽(173)开设在安装板(172)相向一侧表面的上方，且卡槽(173)呈环形分布，所述柔性卡块(174)固定在旋转辊(171)的前后两侧，且柔性卡块(174)呈环形分布，所述柔性卡块(174)与卡槽(173)的内壁卡接，所述固定块(175)固定在旋转辊(171)表面前后方的四侧，所述颤动板(176)滑动连接在固定块(175)之间。7. A battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibrating structure (17) comprises a rotating roller (171), a mounting plate (172), a card slot (173), a flexible card block (174), a fixed block (175) and a vibrating plate (176), the rotating roller (171) is arranged on the right side above the conveyor belt (16), the mounting plate (172) is fixed to the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt (16), and the rotating roller (171) is rotatably connected to the mounting plates (172) on the front and rear sides. The card slot (173) is arranged above the surface of the mounting plate (172) on one side facing each other, and the card slot (173) is distributed in an annular shape. The flexible card block (174) is fixed on the front and rear sides of the rotating roller (171), and the flexible card block (174) is distributed in an annular shape. The flexible card block (174) is engaged with the inner wall of the card slot (173). The fixed block (175) is fixed on the four sides of the front and rear sides of the surface of the rotating roller (171), and the vibrating plate (176) is slidably connected between the fixed blocks (175). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种电池回收装置，其特征在于：所述固定块(175)的表面开设有限位槽(24)，所述颤动板(176)前后方的一侧均固定有限位块(25)，所述限位块(25)位于限位槽(24)的内部并与限位槽(24)的内壁滑动连接。8. A battery recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: a limiting groove (24) is provided on the surface of the fixed block (175), and limiting blocks (25) are fixed on one side of the front and rear sides of the vibrating plate (176), and the limiting blocks (25) are located inside the limiting groove (24) and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (24). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种电池回收装置，其特征在于：所述磁选结构(18)包括固定架(181)、第三电机(182)、磁吸辊(183)、第三皮带轮(184)、第四皮带轮(185)、刮板(186)和收集盒(187)，所述固定架(181)固定在传送带(16)上方的左侧，所述第三电机(182)固定在固定架(181)的背面，且第三电机(182)的输出轴贯穿固定架(181)并延伸至固定架(181)的内部，所述磁吸辊(183)转动连接在固定架(181)的内部，且第三电机(182)的输出轴与磁吸辊(183)固定连接，所述第三皮带轮(184)转动连接在固定架(181)的前侧，且第三皮带轮(184)与磁吸辊(183)之间固定连接，所述第四皮带轮(185)转动连接在前侧安装板(172)表面的上方，且第四皮带轮(185)与旋转辊(171)之间固定连接，所述第三皮带轮(184)通过皮带与第四皮带轮(185)之间传动连接，所述刮板(186)固定在固定架(181)顶部的左侧，且刮板(186)的右侧贴合在磁吸辊(183)的表面并与磁吸辊(183)之间滑动连接，所述刮板(186)上方的表面呈倾斜设置，所述收集盒(187)固定在固定架(181)的左侧。9. A battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the magnetic separation structure (18) comprises a fixed frame (181), a third motor (182), a magnetic roller (183), a third pulley (184), a fourth pulley (185), a scraper (186) and a collection box (187), the fixed frame (181) is fixed to the left side above the conveyor belt (16), the third motor (182) is fixed to the back side of the fixed frame (181), and the output shaft of the third motor (182) passes through the fixed frame (181) and extends to the inside of the fixed frame (181), the magnetic roller (183) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (181), and the output shaft of the third motor (182) is fixedly connected to the magnetic roller (183), and the third pulley The pulley (184) is rotatably connected to the front side of the fixed frame (181), and the third pulley (184) is fixedly connected to the magnetic roller (183), the fourth pulley (185) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the front side mounting plate (172), and the fourth pulley (185) is fixedly connected to the rotating roller (171), the third pulley (184) is connected to the fourth pulley (185) by a belt, the scraper (186) is fixed to the left side of the top of the fixed frame (181), and the right side of the scraper (186) is attached to the surface of the magnetic roller (183) and is slidably connected to the magnetic roller (183), the surface above the scraper (186) is inclined, and the collection box (187) is fixed to the left side of the fixed frame (181). 10.一种电池回收装置的操作方法，其特征在于，操作方法包括以下步骤：10. An operating method of a battery recycling device, characterized in that the operating method comprises the following steps: A：工作人员将待回收的电池置于筛分升降台(6)的上方后，工作人员便可以将第一电机(42)打开，进而使得第一电机(42)的输出轴带动左侧的粉碎辊(3)旋转，由于左右两侧的第一齿轮(43)啮合，使得两侧的粉碎辊(3)相向旋转，右侧的第一齿轮(43)带动第一锥形齿轮(44)转动，使得第二锥形齿轮(45)带动下方的螺纹杆(46)旋转，螺纹套(47)在螺纹杆(46)的表面向上方移动，通过连接杆(48)带动升降架(49)上升，升降架(49)带动筛分升降台(6)上移，此时升降架(49)表面的导向轮(53)会在导向板(52)的表面滚动，由于导向板(52)呈波浪形，进而使得筛分升降台(6)在上升的过程中会进行前后摇晃，连接杆(48)会进行收缩以及伸展，筛分升降台(6)在前后晃动过程中会对筛分升降台(6)表面的电池进行筛分，进而将电池之间夹杂的其他杂质进行筛除，使得杂质穿过筛分升降台(6)掉落至废料盒(7)的内部，当筛分升降台(6)上升至一定高度后工作人员将两侧的小型气缸(21)打开，小型气缸(21)的输出轴发生回缩，使得移动架(22)推动推料板(23)移动，推料板(23)将筛分升降台(6)表面待回收的电池推入安装壳(2)的内部，通过两侧旋转的粉碎辊(3)将电池进行粉碎，进而完成对电池的粉碎操作；A: After the staff has placed the batteries to be recycled on the top of the screening lift (6), the staff can turn on the first motor (42), so that the output shaft of the first motor (42) drives the crushing roller (3) on the left to rotate. Since the first gears (43) on the left and right sides are engaged, the crushing rollers (3) on both sides rotate in opposite directions. The first gear (43) on the right side drives the first bevel gear (44) to rotate, so that the second bevel gear (45) drives the threaded rod (46) below to rotate. The threaded sleeve (47) moves upward on the surface of the threaded rod (46), and drives the lifting frame (49) to rise through the connecting rod (48). The lifting frame (49) drives the screening lift (6) to move upward. At this time, the guide wheel (53) on the surface of the lifting frame (49) rolls on the surface of the guide plate (52). Since the guide plate (52) is in a The sieving lifting platform (6) is wavy in shape, so that the sieving lifting platform (6) will shake back and forth during the rising process, and the connecting rod (48) will shrink and stretch. The sieving lifting platform (6) will screen the batteries on the surface of the sieving lifting platform (6) during the swaying process, and then other impurities mixed between the batteries will be screened out, so that the impurities pass through the sieving lifting platform (6) and fall into the waste box (7). When the sieving lifting platform (6) rises to a certain height, the staff will open the small cylinders (21) on both sides, and the output shaft of the small cylinder (21) will retract, so that the moving frame (22) pushes the push plate (23) to move, and the push plate (23) pushes the batteries to be recycled on the surface of the sieving lifting platform (6) into the interior of the mounting shell (2), and the batteries are crushed by the crushing rollers (3) rotating on both sides, thereby completing the battery crushing operation; B：通过粉碎辊(3)将电池完成粉碎工作后，粉碎的电池会通过排料管(8)直接进入分离箱(9)的内部，电池会掉落在过滤板(10)的表面，此时工作人员将后方的第二电机(121)打开，第二电机(121)的输出轴带动第一皮带轮(122)旋转，通过皮带使得上方的第二皮带轮(123)发生转动，分离箱(9)内部的第一旋转杆(112)旋转，凸轮(114)转动中会推动挤压板(111)下降，弹簧(113)被拉伸，挤压板(111)与过滤板(10)配合对粉碎后的电池进行挤压，将电池内的电解液或者其他溶剂挤出，进而对电池进行固液分离处理，电池的固体废料落在过滤板(10)的上方，而电池的液体废料则穿过过滤板(10)进入分离箱(9)的下方，此时工作人员通过加药管(13)加入酸碱调节剂，将废液的pH值调整至中性或适宜范围，以减少其对环境的腐蚀性，第二电机(121)的输出轴带动第二旋转杆(124)旋转，搅拌桨(125)便会对分离箱(9)内部的电池液体废料与调节剂进行充分混合，进而完成对电池的固液分离操作；B: After the batteries are crushed by the crushing roller (3), the crushed batteries will directly enter the interior of the separation box (9) through the discharge pipe (8), and the batteries will fall on the surface of the filter plate (10). At this time, the staff will turn on the second motor (121) at the rear, and the output shaft of the second motor (121) will drive the first pulley (122) to rotate, and the second pulley (123) above will rotate through the belt, and the first rotating rod (112) inside the separation box (9) will rotate, and the cam (114) will push the extrusion plate (111) down during rotation, and the spring (113) will be stretched. The extrusion plate (111) and the filter plate (10) will cooperate to press the crushed The battery is squeezed to squeeze out the electrolyte or other solvent in the battery, and then the battery is subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment. The solid waste of the battery falls on the top of the filter plate (10), while the liquid waste of the battery passes through the filter plate (10) and enters the bottom of the separation box (9). At this time, the staff adds an acid-base regulator through the dosing tube (13) to adjust the pH value of the waste liquid to a neutral or suitable range to reduce its corrosiveness to the environment. The output shaft of the second motor (121) drives the second rotating rod (124) to rotate, and the stirring paddle (125) fully mixes the battery liquid waste and the regulator in the separation box (9), thereby completing the solid-liquid separation operation of the battery; C：当工作人员对电池进行固液分离完成后，工作人员将分离箱(9)左侧的密封门(14)打开，然后工作人员使用工具将过滤板(10)表面的电池固体废料移出，电池固体废料通过卸料板(15)滑落至传送带(16)的上方，此时工作人员将第三电机(182)打开，使得固定架(181)前侧的第三皮带轮(184)发生旋转，通过皮带使得第四皮带轮(185)也进行同步转动，第四皮带轮(185)带动旋转辊(171)旋转，柔性卡块(174)便会从卡槽(173)的内部移出，随着旋转辊(171)不断转动，使得柔性卡块(174)不断从卡槽(173)内部移出并再次进入卡槽(173)，使得旋转辊(171)整体发生震颤，限位块(25)在限位槽(24)的内部发生晃动，使得整个颤动板(176)晃动，当传送带(16)将通过挤压固液分离的电池固体废料移动至旋转辊(171)下方后，颤动板(176)会将电池固体废料捞起，而颤动板(176)会在活动时发生颤动，进而使得挤压后的电池固体废料变的松散，随着颤动板(176)的不断移动，松散的电池固体废料会再次掉落在传送带(16)上方并移动至磁吸辊(183)的下方，电池固体废料内的铁质部件被吸出，铁质部件吸附在磁吸辊(183)的表面，随着磁吸辊(183)的不断转动，刮板(186)会将磁吸辊(183)表面的铁质部件刮掉，然后可回收的电池铁质部件便会滑落至收集盒(187)的内部，完成对电池的初步回收，随着电池固体废料继续向左侧移动时，电池固体废料移动至涡电流磁选辊(19)的上方后，电池固体废料内的有色金属会被从电池固体废料内推出，而遮挡板(26)会对飞出的有色金属进行阻拦，有色金属会掉落在集料盒(20)内部的左侧，而剩余的电池固体废料会掉落至集料盒(20)内部的右侧，集料盒(20)内部的分隔板(27)则会对它们进行分隔，以此来完成对电池的回收处理操作。C: After the staff has completed the solid-liquid separation of the battery, the staff opens the sealed door (14) on the left side of the separation box (9), and then uses a tool to remove the battery solid waste on the surface of the filter plate (10). The battery solid waste slides to the top of the conveyor belt (16) through the discharge plate (15). At this time, the staff turns on the third motor (182), so that the third pulley (184) on the front side of the fixed frame (181) rotates, and the fourth pulley (185) also rotates synchronously through the belt, and the fourth pulley (185) drives the rotating roller (171) As the rotating roller (171) rotates, the flexible card block (174) moves out from the inside of the card slot (173). As the rotating roller (171) rotates continuously, the flexible card block (174) moves out from the inside of the card slot (173) and re-enters the card slot (173), causing the rotating roller (171) to vibrate as a whole. The limit block (25) shakes inside the limit slot (24), causing the entire vibrating plate (176) to shake. When the conveyor belt (16) moves the battery solid waste separated by squeezing the solid and liquid to the bottom of the rotating roller (171), the vibrating plate (176) picks up the battery solid waste. The vibrating plate (176) will vibrate when in motion, thereby causing the squeezed battery solid waste to become loose. As the vibrating plate (176) continues to move, the loose battery solid waste will fall again on the conveyor belt (16) and move to the bottom of the magnetic roller (183). The iron parts in the battery solid waste will be sucked out, and the iron parts will be adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic roller (183). As the magnetic roller (183) continues to rotate, the scraper (186) will scrape off the iron parts on the surface of the magnetic roller (183), and then the recyclable battery iron parts will slide into the collection box (187). ), completing the preliminary recycling of the batteries. As the battery solid waste continues to move to the left, after the battery solid waste moves to the top of the eddy current magnetic separation roller (19), the non-ferrous metals in the battery solid waste will be pushed out of the battery solid waste, and the shielding plate (26) will block the flying non-ferrous metals, and the non-ferrous metals will fall to the left side of the collection box (20), while the remaining battery solid waste will fall to the right side of the collection box (20), and the partition plate (27) inside the collection box (20) will separate them, thereby completing the battery recycling operation.
CN202411101864.2A 2024-08-12 2024-08-12 Battery recycling device and operation method Pending CN118874595A (en)

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