CN118874306A - An inorganic nano fruit protective agent production mixing equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents
An inorganic nano fruit protective agent production mixing equipment and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118874306A CN118874306A CN202411341197.5A CN202411341197A CN118874306A CN 118874306 A CN118874306 A CN 118874306A CN 202411341197 A CN202411341197 A CN 202411341197A CN 118874306 A CN118874306 A CN 118874306A
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
- B01F31/441—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75455—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/79—Preventing lumping, or comminuting lumps, during feeding or discharging, e.g. by means of vibrations, or by scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种无机纳米果实防护剂生产混比设备及其使用方法,涉及药物剂型技术领域,包括混合罐,所述混合罐的顶部固定贯穿有进料口,所述混合罐的底部固定贯穿有出料口,所述出料口的底部固定安装有控制阀门,所述混合罐的内壁固定安装有搭载板,所述混合罐的顶部固定安装有固定架,所述搭载板靠近固定架的一面开设有滑槽,所述搭载板远离固定架的两侧壁开设有移动槽,还包括搅拌装置;通过往复丝杆驱动十字板上下往复移动对原料进行上下翻动,提高搅拌效果的同时用弧形片反复分离混合罐内壁的原料,防止粘附,保持罐体清洁。
The invention discloses an inorganic nano fruit protective agent production mixing ratio equipment and a use method thereof, which relate to the technical field of drug dosage forms, and comprise a mixing tank, wherein a feed port is fixedly penetrated through the top of the mixing tank, a discharge port is fixedly penetrated through the bottom of the mixing tank, a control valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge port, a carrying plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing tank, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing tank, a slide groove is provided on one side of the carrying plate close to the fixing frame, and moving grooves are provided on both side walls of the carrying plate away from the fixing frame, and a stirring device is also included; a reciprocating screw rod drives a cross plate to reciprocate up and down to flip the raw materials up and down, thereby improving the stirring effect and repeatedly separating the raw materials on the inner wall of the mixing tank with an arc sheet to prevent adhesion and keep the tank body clean.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及药物剂型技术领域,具体为一种无机纳米果实防护剂生产混比设备及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical dosage forms, and in particular to an inorganic nano fruit protective agent production mixing device and a use method thereof.
背景技术Background Art
无机纳米果实防护剂是一种用于保护水果的先进材料,这些材料可以形成坚固的保护层,具有优良的稳定性,它利用无机纳米技术来延长水果的保鲜期和提高水果的耐受性。Inorganic nano fruit protectants are advanced materials used to protect fruits. These materials can form a solid protective layer with excellent stability. They use inorganic nanotechnology to extend the shelf life of fruits and improve their tolerance.
专利公告号为CN221386043U的专利涉及一种纳米石材防护剂用生产设备,包括混合罐,混合罐的顶部固定安装有罐盖,罐盖的表面固定安装有电机,电机的输出端固定安装有搅拌轴,搅拌轴的表面固定连接有导向杆,导向杆的表面滑动套设有第一移动环,第一移动环的表面焊接有两个连接杆,连接杆远离第一移动环的一端滑动套设有连接块,连接块的表面转动连接有撞击轮,连接块的表面固定连接有弹簧,该专利一种纳米石材防护剂用生产设备,可以使撞击轮转动的同时与混合罐的内壁碰撞敲击,将固化的石材防护剂敲碎并使其脱落,并且可以使撞击轮转动的同时慢慢下降,即可对混合罐的内壁进行完整的敲击和清理,以便于对固化后的石材防护剂进行清理。The patent with patent announcement number CN221386043U relates to a production equipment for nano-stone protective agent, including a mixing tank, a tank cover is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing tank, a motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the tank cover, a stirring shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft, a first moving ring is provided on the surface of the guide rod, two connecting rods are welded on the surface of the first moving ring, a connecting block is provided on the sliding sleeve of the end of the connecting rod away from the first moving ring, an impact wheel is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting block, and a spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block. The patent discloses a production equipment for nano-stone protective agent, which can make the impact wheel rotate and collide and knock with the inner wall of the mixing tank to break and fall off the solidified stone protective agent, and can make the impact wheel slowly descend while rotating, so as to completely knock and clean the inner wall of the mixing tank, so as to clean the solidified stone protective agent.
上述专利中,具有固化后的防护剂进行清理的功能,通过撞击轮转动的同时与混合罐的内壁进行碰撞敲击,将固化的防护剂敲碎,再使撞击轮转动的同时慢慢下降,即可对混合罐的内壁进行完整的敲击和清理,有效减轻清洁负担,但是多次碰撞会影响混合罐自身的寿命,但是在无机纳米果实防护剂的混比中,原料在混比过程中粘附在混合罐的内部,用撞击轮碰撞内壁带来的效果受到限制,需要额外的清洗和维护工作,从而增加了混比成本。The above patent has the function of cleaning the solidified protective agent. The solidified protective agent is broken by colliding and knocking the impact wheel against the inner wall of the mixing tank while the impact wheel rotates, and then the impact wheel is slowly lowered while rotating to completely knock and clean the inner wall of the mixing tank, effectively reducing the cleaning burden. However, multiple collisions will affect the life of the mixing tank itself. However, in the mixing of inorganic nano fruit protective agents, the raw materials adhere to the inside of the mixing tank during the mixing process, and the effect of the impact wheel colliding with the inner wall is limited, requiring additional cleaning and maintenance work, thereby increasing the mixing cost.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种无机纳米果实防护剂生产混比设备及其使用方法,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an inorganic nano fruit protectant production mixing equipment and a method of using the same, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种无机纳米果实防护剂生产混比设备,包括混合罐,所述混合罐的顶部固定贯穿有进料口,所述混合罐的底部固定贯穿有出料口,所述出料口的底部固定安装有控制阀门,所述混合罐的内壁固定安装有搭载板,所述混合罐的顶部固定安装有固定架,所述搭载板靠近固定架的一面开设有滑槽,所述搭载板远离固定架的两侧壁开设有移动槽,还包括搅拌装置;其中,搅拌装置包括驱动电机、往复丝杆、搅拌杆、T形杆、两个刮板、一号弹片、十字板、圆杆和弧形片,启动驱动电机,驱动电机的输出端转动带动往复丝杆转动,往复丝杆转动带动搅拌杆转动,所述驱动电机固定安装在固定架的顶部,所述往复丝杆固定安装在驱动电机的输出端,所述搅拌杆固定安装在往复丝杆的底部,所述T形杆固定安装在搅拌杆的底部,两个所述刮板滑动贯穿在T形杆靠近出料口的两端,所述一号弹片设置在刮板与T形杆之间,刮板移动挤压一号弹片,一号弹片受到挤压形变,形变的一号弹片在自身弹性的作用下进行复原,所述十字板螺纹安装在往复丝杆的圆周面,所述圆杆固定安装在十字板远离往复丝杆的一面,所述弧形片固定安装在十字板的表面,所述圆杆与滑槽的内壁接触。To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an inorganic nano fruit protectant production mixing ratio equipment, including a mixing tank, a feed port is fixedly penetrated on the top of the mixing tank, a discharge port is fixedly penetrated on the bottom of the mixing tank, a control valve is fixedly installed on the bottom of the discharge port, a carrying plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing tank, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing tank, a slide groove is provided on the side of the carrying plate close to the fixed frame, and movable grooves are provided on the two side walls of the carrying plate away from the fixed frame, and also includes a stirring device; wherein the stirring device includes a driving motor, a reciprocating screw, a stirring rod, a T-shaped rod, two scrapers, a No. 1 spring, a cross plate, a round rod and an arc-shaped sheet, the driving motor is started, and the output end of the driving motor rotates to drive The reciprocating screw rotates, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw drives the stirring rod to rotate. The driving motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame, the reciprocating screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, the stirring rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reciprocating screw, and the T-shaped rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the stirring rod. The two scrapers slide through the two ends of the T-shaped rod near the discharge port, and the No. 1 spring piece is arranged between the scraper and the T-shaped rod. The scraper moves to squeeze the No. 1 spring piece, and the No. 1 spring piece is squeezed and deformed. The deformed No. 1 spring piece is restored under the action of its own elasticity. The cross plate is threadedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw, the round rod is fixedly mounted on the side of the cross plate away from the reciprocating screw, the arc piece is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cross plate, and the round rod contacts the inner wall of the slide groove.
根据上述技术方案,所述刮板远离T形杆的一面开设有弧面一,所述弧面一与出料口的内壁接触,刮板在阻力的影响下向T形杆方向移动,弧面一移动和出料口分离。According to the above technical solution, a curved surface 1 is provided on one side of the scraper away from the T-shaped rod, and the curved surface 1 contacts the inner wall of the discharge port. The scraper moves toward the T-shaped rod under the influence of resistance, and the curved surface 1 moves and separates from the discharge port.
根据上述技术方案,所述弧形片远离十字板的一面与混合罐的内壁接触,所述弧形片靠近十字板的两侧均开设有斜面一,弧形片的斜面一在移动过程中和混合罐内壁的原料接触,使得斜面一分离与混合罐内壁接触的原料。According to the above technical solution, the side of the arc-shaped piece away from the cross plate contacts the inner wall of the mixing tank, and the two sides of the arc-shaped piece close to the cross plate are provided with inclined surface 1. The inclined surface 1 of the arc-shaped piece contacts the raw material on the inner wall of the mixing tank during movement, so that the inclined surface 1 separates the raw material in contact with the inner wall of the mixing tank.
根据上述技术方案,所述还包括防护装置和控制装置;所述防护装置包括升降板、搭载框、空心盒、Z形片、三角板、搭载杆、旋转块、弹性片和斜板,搭载框移动带动三角板向上移动,同时搭载框移动带动空心盒向上移动,所述升降板滑动安装在滑动槽上,所述搭载框固定安装在升降板的顶部,所述空心盒滑动安装在搭载框的内壁,所述Z形片设置在空心盒与搭载框之间,所述三角板固定安装在搭载框远离搭载板的一面,所述搭载杆固定贯穿在搭载框的内部,所述搭载杆的顶部开设有矩形槽,所述旋转块转动安装在矩形槽的内壁,所述弹性片固定安装在空心盒的内壁,所述斜板固定安装在空心盒靠近弹性片的内壁,所述升降板的底部开设有半圆槽,所述半圆槽与圆杆的圆周面接触,圆杆向上移动时对半圆槽施加向上的推力,升降板受到推力的影响向上移动,升降板移动带动搭载框向上移动,所述Z形片本身具有弹性,所述空心盒与搭载板开设滑槽的一面接触。According to the above technical solution, the device also includes a protective device and a control device; the protective device includes a lifting plate, a carrying frame, a hollow box, a Z-shaped piece, a triangular plate, a carrying rod, a rotating block, an elastic piece and an inclined plate. The movement of the carrying frame drives the triangular plate to move upward, and at the same time, the movement of the carrying frame drives the hollow box to move upward. The lifting plate is slidably installed on the sliding groove, the carrying frame is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate, the hollow box is slidably installed on the inner wall of the carrying frame, the Z-shaped piece is arranged between the hollow box and the carrying frame, the triangular plate is fixedly installed on the side of the carrying frame away from the carrying plate, and the carrying The rod is fixed and passes through the interior of the carrying frame. A rectangular groove is provided on the top of the carrying rod. The rotating block is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rectangular groove. The elastic sheet is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hollow box. The inclined plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hollow box close to the elastic sheet. A semicircular groove is provided on the bottom of the lifting plate. The semicircular groove contacts the circumferential surface of the round rod. When the round rod moves upward, an upward thrust is applied to the semicircular groove. The lifting plate moves upward under the influence of the thrust. The movement of the lifting plate drives the carrying frame upward. The Z-shaped sheet itself is elastic. The hollow box contacts one side of the carrying plate where the slide groove is provided.
根据上述技术方案,所述旋转块靠近Z形片的一面开设有弧面二,所述旋转块与搭载杆之间设置有一号涡卷弹簧,所述旋转块的底部与矩形槽的内壁接触,旋转块的弧面二在移动过程中和弹性片的底部接触,使得旋转块移动挤压弹性片。According to the above technical solution, a second arc surface is provided on one side of the rotating block close to the Z-shaped sheet, a No. 1 spiral spring is arranged between the rotating block and the carrying rod, the bottom of the rotating block contacts the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and the second arc surface of the rotating block contacts the bottom of the elastic sheet during movement, so that the rotating block moves to squeeze the elastic sheet.
根据上述技术方案,所述斜板靠近弹性片的一面开设有弧面三,所述弧面三与弹性片的底部接触,弯曲的弹性片快速复原和弧面三接触发生碰撞,斜板受到弹性片的碰撞产生振动。According to the above technical solution, a third arc surface is provided on one side of the inclined plate close to the elastic sheet, and the third arc surface contacts the bottom of the elastic sheet. The bent elastic sheet quickly recovers and collides with the third arc surface, and the inclined plate vibrates due to the collision with the elastic sheet.
根据上述技术方案,所述控制装置包括衔接管、计量瓶、连接管、圆盘、对接杆、空心杆、拉杆和阻挡块,三角板向上移动的过程中和空心杆的底部接触,三角板移动对空心杆施加向上的推力,所述衔接管固定贯穿在混合罐的顶部,所述计量瓶固定安装在衔接管的顶部,所述连接管固定贯穿在计量瓶的内外壁,所述圆盘固定安装在计量瓶的内壁,所述对接杆滑动贯穿在计量瓶的顶部,所述空心杆固定安装在对接杆的底部,所述拉杆转动贯穿在对接杆的顶部,所述阻挡块固定安装在拉杆的圆周面,所述计量瓶的内部设置有辅助剂,所述圆盘的顶部开设有圆孔,所述对接杆的圆周面和圆孔的内壁接触,连接管为计量瓶提供辅助剂,圆盘上方的辅助剂穿过方形槽与圆孔之间的空隙移动到圆盘的下方,所述对接杆的圆周面开设有方形槽,所述方形槽与圆盘的内壁接触,所述空心杆的内壁开设有孔洞,所述孔洞与衔接管的内壁接触。According to the above technical solution, the control device includes a connecting tube, a metering bottle, a connecting tube, a disc, a docking rod, a hollow rod, a pull rod and a blocking block. The triangular plate contacts the bottom of the hollow rod during the upward movement, and the movement of the triangular plate applies an upward thrust to the hollow rod. The connecting tube is fixedly passed through the top of the mixing tank, the metering bottle is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting tube, the connecting tube is fixedly passed through the inner and outer walls of the metering bottle, the disc is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the metering bottle, the docking rod slides through the top of the metering bottle, and the hollow rod is fixedly installed on the docking rod. The bottom of the disk, the pull rod rotates and passes through the top of the docking rod, the blocking block is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the pull rod, the inside of the metering bottle is provided with an auxiliary agent, the top of the disk is provided with a circular hole, the circumferential surface of the docking rod is in contact with the inner wall of the circular hole, the connecting tube provides the auxiliary agent for the metering bottle, the auxiliary agent above the disk passes through the gap between the square groove and the circular hole and moves to the bottom of the disk, the circumferential surface of the docking rod is provided with a square groove, the square groove is in contact with the inner wall of the disk, the inner wall of the hollow rod is provided with a hole, and the hole is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting tube.
根据上述技术方案,所述对接杆的圆周面开设有滑动槽,所述阻挡块与滑动槽的内壁接触,所述拉杆与对接杆之间设置有二号涡卷弹簧,拉杆在转动时拉伸二号涡卷弹簧,二号涡卷弹簧受到拉伸发生形变。According to the above technical solution, a sliding groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the docking rod, the blocking block contacts the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a No. 2 spiral spring is arranged between the pull rod and the docking rod. When the pull rod rotates, the No. 2 spiral spring is stretched, and the No. 2 spiral spring is deformed due to the stretching.
一种无机纳米果实防护剂生产混比设备的使用方法,使用上述的一种无机纳米果实防护剂生产混比设备,包括以下步骤:A method for using an inorganic nano fruit protectant production mixing device, using the above-mentioned inorganic nano fruit protectant production mixing device, comprising the following steps:
步骤一:将主要原料取出,从进料口的上方依次倒入准确称量的主要原料,主要原料穿过进料口移动到混合罐的内部,启动驱动电机对主要原料进行初步混合;Step 1: Take out the main raw materials, pour the accurately weighed main raw materials in sequence from the top of the feed port, move the main raw materials through the feed port to the inside of the mixing tank, and start the drive motor to preliminarily mix the main raw materials;
步骤二:驱动电机的输出端转动带动往复丝杆转动,往复丝杆转动带动搅拌杆转动,搅拌杆转动对混合罐内部的主要原料进行搅拌;Step 2: The output end of the driving motor rotates to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod rotates to stir the main raw materials inside the mixing tank;
步骤三:搅拌杆搅拌过程中,操作人员依次将定量的辅助材料倒入进料口,辅助材料穿过进料口移动到混合罐的内部进行进一步搅拌,直到主要原料与辅助材料均匀混合;Step 3: During the stirring process of the stirring rod, the operator pours a certain amount of auxiliary materials into the feed port in turn, and the auxiliary materials move through the feed port to the inside of the mixing tank for further stirring until the main raw material and the auxiliary materials are evenly mixed;
步骤四:操作人员通过进料口观察混合罐内部是否均匀混合,确定混合均匀后,将接收的容器放在出料口的下方,打开控制阀门,混合罐内部的混合物穿过出料口移动到容器内。Step 4: The operator observes whether the mixture inside the mixing tank is evenly mixed through the feed port. After confirming that the mixture is evenly mixed, the receiving container is placed under the discharge port, and the control valve is opened. The mixture inside the mixing tank moves into the container through the discharge port.
本发明提供了一种无机纳米果实防护剂生产混比设备,具备以下有益效果:The present invention provides an inorganic nano fruit protective agent production mixing equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1)该无机纳米果实防护剂生产混比设备,弧面一和粘附在内壁的原料接触,使得刮板打散在出料口处形成的结块,通过T形杆搅动出料口内的原料,减少搅拌死角的同时用刮板打散粘附在出料口处的结块,有效减少出料口的堵塞风险,弧形片在移动中再次分离与混合罐内壁接触的原料,通过往复丝杆驱动十字板上下往复移动对原料进行上下翻动,提高搅拌效果的同时用弧形片反复分离混合罐内壁的原料,防止粘附,保持罐体清洁。(1) The inorganic nano fruit protective agent production mixing equipment has an arc surface that contacts the raw materials adhering to the inner wall, so that the scraper breaks up the lumps formed at the discharge port, and the raw materials in the discharge port are stirred by the T-shaped rod, reducing the stirring dead angle while using the scraper to break up the lumps adhering to the discharge port, effectively reducing the risk of blockage at the discharge port, and the arc-shaped sheet separates the raw materials in contact with the inner wall of the mixing tank again during movement, and drives the cross plate to move up and down through the reciprocating screw to flip the raw materials up and down, thereby improving the stirring effect and using the arc-shaped sheet to repeatedly separate the raw materials on the inner wall of the mixing tank to prevent adhesion and keep the tank clean.
(2)该无机纳米果实防护剂生产混比设备,斜板将振动传递给移动中的圆杆,使圆杆在滑槽内移动的更加顺利,通过搭载框与空心盒对滑槽进行遮挡,避免还未混合的原料在倒入时进入圆杆与滑槽之间结块,再用弹性片与斜板碰撞产生的振动促进圆杆移动,移动中的旋转块受到阻力的影响向上转动,通过旋转块向上转动避免挤压弹性片的发生,有效防止弹性片在形变中施加的阻力影响搭载框与空心盒顺利复位到初始位置。(2) In the inorganic nano fruit protective agent production mixing equipment, the inclined plate transmits vibration to the moving round rod, so that the round rod moves more smoothly in the chute. The chute is shielded by the carrying frame and the hollow box to prevent the unmixed raw materials from entering the space between the round rod and the chute and agglomerating when poured. The vibration generated by the collision between the elastic sheet and the inclined plate promotes the movement of the round rod. The moving rotating block rotates upward due to the resistance. The upward rotation of the rotating block avoids the squeezing of the elastic sheet, effectively preventing the resistance exerted by the elastic sheet during deformation from affecting the smooth restoration of the carrying frame and the hollow box to the initial position.
(3)该无机纳米果实防护剂生产混比设备,排出的辅助剂穿过空心杆与三角板之间的空隙移动到混合罐的内部,通过三角板与空心杆接触,实现计量瓶在相同时间间隔内自动进行辅助剂的定量排放,减少了操作人员的工作负担,使得混比过程更为简便,对接杆向下移动受到限位,使得方形槽保持在圆盘的上方,通过规范操作后改变对接杆的位置,方便操作人员快速停止辅助剂的定量排放,从而提高对接杆的实用性。(3) In the inorganic nano fruit protective agent production mixing equipment, the discharged auxiliary agent moves through the gap between the hollow rod and the triangular plate to the inside of the mixing tank, and contacts the hollow rod through the triangular plate, so that the metering bottle automatically discharges the auxiliary agent quantitatively at the same time interval, reducing the workload of the operator and making the mixing process simpler. The downward movement of the docking rod is limited, so that the square groove remains above the disc. The position of the docking rod is changed after standardized operation, which makes it convenient for the operator to quickly stop the quantitative discharge of the auxiliary agent, thereby improving the practicality of the docking rod.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明混合罐内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mixing tank according to the present invention;
图3为本发明图2中A处放大结构示意图;FIG3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in FIG2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明圆杆与升降板位置结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the round rod and the lifting plate of the present invention;
图5为本发明一号弹片与刮板位置结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the first spring piece and the scraper of the present invention;
图6为本发明防护装置内部结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective device of the present invention;
图7为本发明图6中B处放大结构示意图;FIG7 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point B in FIG6 of the present invention;
图8为本发明计量瓶内部结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the measuring bottle of the present invention;
图9为本发明拉杆与阻挡块位置结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the pull rod and the blocking block of the present invention.
图中:1、混合罐;2、进料口;3、出料口;4、控制阀门;5、搭载板;6、固定架;7、驱动电机;8、往复丝杆;9、搅拌杆;10、T形杆;11、刮板;12、一号弹片;13、十字板;14、圆杆;15、弧形片;181、升降板;182、搭载框;183、空心盒;184、Z形片;185、三角板;186、搭载杆;187、旋转块;188、弹性片;189、斜板;191、衔接管;192、计量瓶;193、连接管;194、圆盘;195、对接杆;196、空心杆;197、拉杆;198、阻挡块。In the figure: 1. mixing tank; 2. feed inlet; 3. discharge outlet; 4. control valve; 5. carrying plate; 6. fixing frame; 7. driving motor; 8. reciprocating screw; 9. stirring rod; 10. T-shaped rod; 11. scraper; 12. No. 1 spring; 13. cross plate; 14. round rod; 15. arc-shaped piece; 181. lifting plate; 182. carrying frame; 183. hollow box; 184. Z-shaped piece; 185. triangular plate; 186. carrying rod; 187. rotating block; 188. elastic sheet; 189. inclined plate; 191. connecting pipe; 192. measuring bottle; 193. connecting pipe; 194. disc; 195. docking rod; 196. hollow rod; 197. pull rod; 198. blocking block.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图5,本发明的一个实施例为:一种无机纳米果实防护剂生产混比设备,包括混合罐1,混合罐1的顶部固定贯穿有进料口2,混合罐1的底部固定贯穿有出料口3,出料口3的底部固定安装有控制阀门4,混合罐1的内壁固定安装有搭载板5,混合罐1的顶部固定安装有固定架6,搭载板5靠近固定架6的一面开设有滑槽,搭载板5远离固定架6的两侧壁开设有移动槽,还包括搅拌装置;其中,搅拌装置包括驱动电机7、往复丝杆8、搅拌杆9、T形杆10、两个刮板11、一号弹片12、十字板13、圆杆14和弧形片15,驱动电机7固定安装在固定架6的顶部,往复丝杆8固定安装在驱动电机7的输出端,搅拌杆9固定安装在往复丝杆8的底部,T形杆10固定安装在搅拌杆9的底部,两个刮板11滑动贯穿在T形杆10靠近出料口3的两端,一号弹片12设置在刮板11与T形杆10之间,十字板13螺纹安装在往复丝杆8的圆周面,圆杆14固定安装在十字板13远离往复丝杆8的一面,弧形片15固定安装在十字板13的表面,圆杆14与滑槽的内壁接触,通过T形杆10搅动出料口3内的原料,减少搅拌死角的同时用刮板11打撒粘附在出料口3处的结块,有效减少出料口3的堵塞风险。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. An embodiment of the present invention is: an inorganic nano fruit protective agent production mixing equipment, including a mixing tank 1, a feed inlet 2 is fixedly penetrated on the top of the mixing tank 1, a discharge port 3 is fixedly penetrated on the bottom of the mixing tank 1, a control valve 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the discharge port 3, a carrying plate 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing tank 1, a fixing frame 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing tank 1, a slide groove is provided on the side of the carrying plate 5 close to the fixing frame 6, and moving grooves are provided on the two side walls of the carrying plate 5 away from the fixing frame 6, and a stirring device is also included; wherein the stirring device includes a driving motor 7, a reciprocating screw 8, a stirring rod 9, a T-shaped rod 10, two scrapers 11, a No. 1 spring 12, a cross plate 13, a round rod 14 and an arc-shaped sheet 15, and the driving motor 7 is fixedly installed It is mounted on the top of the fixed frame 6, the reciprocating screw 8 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 7, the stirring rod 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reciprocating screw 8, the T-shaped rod 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the stirring rod 9, and two scrapers 11 slide through the two ends of the T-shaped rod 10 close to the discharge port 3. The No. 1 spring piece 12 is arranged between the scraper 11 and the T-shaped rod 10, the cross plate 13 is threadedly installed on the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 8, the round rod 14 is fixedly installed on the side of the cross plate 13 away from the reciprocating screw 8, the arc-shaped piece 15 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cross plate 13, and the round rod 14 contacts with the inner wall of the slide groove. The raw materials in the discharge port 3 are stirred by the T-shaped rod 10 to reduce the stirring dead angle while using the scraper 11 to scatter the lumps adhering to the discharge port 3, thereby effectively reducing the risk of blockage of the discharge port 3.
刮板11远离T形杆10的一面开设有弧面一,弧面一与出料口3的内壁接触,通过在刮板11靠近出料口3的一面开设弧面一,避免刮板11接触到粘附牢固的结块时移动受到阻碍,从而确保刮板11在多次接触后能顺利打散结块。The scraper 11 has an arc surface 1 on one side away from the T-shaped rod 10, and the arc surface 1 contacts the inner wall of the discharge port 3. By providing the arc surface 1 on the side of the scraper 11 close to the discharge port 3, the movement of the scraper 11 is prevented from being hindered when it contacts firmly adhered lumps, thereby ensuring that the scraper 11 can successfully break up the lumps after multiple contacts.
弧形片15远离十字板13的一面与混合罐1的内壁接触,弧形片15靠近十字板13的两侧均开设有斜面一,通过十字板13上下往复移动对原料进行上下翻动,提高搅拌效果的同时用弧形片15分离混合罐1内壁的原料,防止粘附,保持罐体清洁。The side of the arc-shaped piece 15 away from the cross plate 13 contacts the inner wall of the mixing tank 1, and the two sides of the arc-shaped piece 15 close to the cross plate 13 are provided with an inclined surface. The cross plate 13 is moved up and down reciprocatingly to turn the raw materials up and down, thereby improving the stirring effect and separating the raw materials on the inner wall of the mixing tank 1 with the arc-shaped piece 15 to prevent adhesion and keep the tank clean.
一种无机纳米果实防护剂生产混比设备的使用方法,使用上述的一种无机纳米果实防护剂生产混比设备,包括以下步骤:A method for using an inorganic nano fruit protectant production mixing device, using the above-mentioned inorganic nano fruit protectant production mixing device, comprising the following steps:
步骤一:将主要原料取出,从进料口2的上方依次倒入准确称量的主要原料,主要原料穿过进料口2移动到混合罐1的内部,启动驱动电机7对主要原料进行初步混合;Step 1: Take out the main raw materials, pour the accurately weighed main raw materials in sequence from the top of the feed port 2, move the main raw materials through the feed port 2 to the inside of the mixing tank 1, and start the drive motor 7 to preliminarily mix the main raw materials;
步骤二:驱动电机7的输出端转动带动往复丝杆8转动,往复丝杆8转动带动搅拌杆9转动,搅拌杆9转动对混合罐1内部的主要原料进行搅拌;Step 2: The output end of the driving motor 7 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw 8 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 8 rotates to drive the stirring rod 9 to rotate, and the stirring rod 9 rotates to stir the main raw materials in the mixing tank 1;
步骤三:搅拌杆9搅拌过程中,操作人员依次将定量的辅助材料倒入进料口2,辅助材料穿过进料口2移动到混合罐1的内部进行进一步搅拌,直到主要原料与辅助材料均匀混合;Step 3: During the stirring process of the stirring rod 9, the operator pours a certain amount of auxiliary materials into the feed port 2 in sequence, and the auxiliary materials pass through the feed port 2 and move into the interior of the mixing tank 1 for further stirring until the main raw material and the auxiliary materials are evenly mixed;
步骤四:操作人员通过进料口2观察混合罐1内部是否均匀混合,确定混合均匀后,将接收的容器放在出料口3的下方,打开控制阀门4,混合罐1内部的混合物穿过出料口3移动到容器内。Step 4: The operator observes whether the inside of the mixing tank 1 is evenly mixed through the feed port 2. After confirming that the mixture is evenly mixed, the receiving container is placed below the discharge port 3, and the control valve 4 is opened. The mixture inside the mixing tank 1 moves into the container through the discharge port 3.
本实施例工作时,将准确称量的主要原料依次倒入进料口2,原料从进料口2移动到混合罐1的内部,启动驱动电机7,驱动电机7的输出端转动带动往复丝杆8转动,往复丝杆8转动带动搅拌杆9转动,搅拌杆9转动对混合罐1内部的原料进行初次混合,同时搅拌杆9转动带动T形杆10转动,T形杆10转动带动刮板11转动,刮板11的弧面一在转动过程中和粘附在出料口3内壁的原料接触,使得刮板11打散在出料口3处形成的结块,当刮板11接触到粘附牢固的结块时,移动中的弧面一受到结块施加的阻力,使得刮板11在阻力的影响下向T形杆10方向移动,弧面一移动和出料口3分离,同时刮板11移动挤压一号弹片12,一号弹片12受到挤压形变,弧面一与牢固的结块分离时,形变的一号弹片12在自身弹性的作用下进行复原,一号弹片12复原带动刮板11向远离T形杆10的方向移动,弧面一在移动过程中恢复与出料口3的接触,刮板11在周转过程中与结块间歇接触,使得牢固的结块逐渐松散被刮板11打散,通过T形杆10搅动出料口3内的原料,减少搅拌死角的同时用刮板11打撒粘附在出料口3处的结块,有效减少出料口3的堵塞风险,由于圆杆14受到滑槽的限制只能进行线性移动,使得往复丝杆8转动带动十字板13向上移动,十字板13移动带动圆杆14向上移动,同时十字板13移动带动弧形片15向上移动,弧形片15的斜面一在移动过程中和混合罐1内壁的原料接触,使得斜面一分离与混合罐1内壁接触的原料,圆杆14移动到滑槽的另一端后,往复丝杆8转动带动十字板13向下移动,十字板13移动带动弧形片15向下移动,弧形片15的斜面一在移动中再次分离与混合罐1内壁接触的原料,使得搅拌过程中原料无法与混合罐1的内壁长时间接触,通过往复丝杆8驱动十字板13上下往复移动对原料进行上下翻动,提高搅拌效果的同时用弧形片15反复分离混合罐1内壁的原料,防止粘附,保持罐体清洁。When the present embodiment is working, the accurately weighed main raw materials are poured into the feed port 2 in sequence, the raw materials are moved from the feed port 2 to the inside of the mixing tank 1, the driving motor 7 is started, the output end of the driving motor 7 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw 8 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 8 rotates to drive the stirring rod 9 to rotate, the stirring rod 9 rotates to perform the initial mixing of the raw materials inside the mixing tank 1, and at the same time, the stirring rod 9 rotates to drive the T-shaped rod 10 to rotate, the T-shaped rod 10 rotates to drive the scraper 11 to rotate, the arc surface of the scraper 11 contacts the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the discharge port 3 during the rotation process, so that the scraper 11 breaks up the lumps formed at the discharge port 3. When the scraper 11 contacts the firmly adhered agglomerate, the moving arc surface 1 is subjected to the resistance exerted by the agglomerate, so that the scraper 11 moves toward the T-bar 10 under the influence of the resistance, and the arc surface 1 moves and separates from the discharge port 3. At the same time, the scraper 11 moves to squeeze the No. 1 spring piece 12, and the No. 1 spring piece 12 is squeezed and deformed. When the arc surface 1 is separated from the firmly adhered agglomerate, the deformed No. 1 spring piece 12 recovers under the action of its own elasticity, and the recovery of the No. 1 spring piece 12 drives the scraper 11 to move away from the T-bar 10. The arc surface 1 recovers the contact with the discharge port 3 during the movement, and the scraper 11 contacts the agglomerate during the turnover. The blocks are intermittently contacted, so that the firm lumps are gradually loosened and broken up by the scraper 11, and the raw materials in the discharge port 3 are stirred by the T-shaped rod 10, and the lumps adhering to the discharge port 3 are scattered by the scraper 11 at the same time, which effectively reduces the risk of blockage of the discharge port 3. Since the round rod 14 is restricted by the slide groove and can only move linearly, the reciprocating screw rod 8 rotates to drive the cross plate 13 to move upward, and the movement of the cross plate 13 drives the round rod 14 to move upward. At the same time, the movement of the cross plate 13 drives the arc piece 15 to move upward. The inclined surface of the arc piece 15 contacts the raw materials on the inner wall of the mixing tank 1 during the movement, so that The inclined surface 1 separates the raw materials in contact with the inner wall of the mixing tank 1. After the round rod 14 moves to the other end of the slide groove, the reciprocating screw rod 8 rotates to drive the cross plate 13 to move downward. The movement of the cross plate 13 drives the arc piece 15 to move downward. The inclined surface 1 of the arc piece 15 separates the raw materials in contact with the inner wall of the mixing tank 1 again during the movement, so that the raw materials cannot be in contact with the inner wall of the mixing tank 1 for a long time during the stirring process. The reciprocating screw rod 8 drives the cross plate 13 to move back and forth up and down to flip the raw materials up and down, thereby improving the stirring effect and using the arc piece 15 to repeatedly separate the raw materials on the inner wall of the mixing tank 1 to prevent adhesion and keep the tank body clean.
请参阅图1-图9,在上述实施例的基础上,本发明的另一实施例中,还包括防护装置和控制装置;防护装置包括升降板181、搭载框182、空心盒183、Z形片184、三角板185、搭载杆186、旋转块187、弹性片188和斜板189,升降板181滑动安装在滑动槽上,搭载框182固定安装在升降板181的顶部,空心盒183滑动安装在搭载框182的内壁,Z形片184设置在空心盒183与搭载框182之间,三角板185固定安装在搭载框182远离搭载板5的一面,搭载杆186固定贯穿在搭载框182的内部,搭载杆186的顶部开设有矩形槽,旋转块187转动安装在矩形槽的内壁,弹性片188固定安装在空心盒183的内壁,斜板189固定安装在空心盒183靠近弹性片188的内壁,升降板181的底部开设有半圆槽,半圆槽与圆杆14的圆周面接触,Z形片184本身具有弹性,空心盒183与搭载板5开设滑槽的一面接触,通过搭载框182与空心盒183对滑槽进行遮挡,避免还未混合的原料在倒入时进入圆杆14与滑槽之间结块。Please refer to Figures 1 to 9. On the basis of the above embodiments, another embodiment of the present invention further includes a protective device and a control device; the protective device includes a lifting plate 181, a carrying frame 182, a hollow box 183, a Z-shaped piece 184, a triangular plate 185, a carrying rod 186, a rotating block 187, an elastic piece 188 and an inclined plate 189. The lifting plate 181 is slidably mounted on the sliding groove, the carrying frame 182 is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting plate 181, the hollow box 183 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the carrying frame 182, the Z-shaped piece 184 is arranged between the hollow box 183 and the carrying frame 182, and the triangular plate 185 is fixedly mounted on the carrying frame 182 away from the carrying plate 5. The carrying rod 186 is fixedly inserted into the carrying frame 182, a rectangular groove is provided on the top of the carrying rod 186, a rotating block 187 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular groove, an elastic sheet 188 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hollow box 183, an inclined plate 189 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hollow box 183 close to the elastic sheet 188, a semicircular groove is provided on the bottom of the lifting plate 181, the semicircular groove is in contact with the circumferential surface of the round rod 14, the Z-shaped sheet 184 itself is elastic, the hollow box 183 is in contact with one side of the carrying plate 5 where a chute is provided, and the chute is shielded by the carrying frame 182 and the hollow box 183 to prevent the unmixed raw materials from entering and agglomerating between the round rod 14 and the chute when poured.
旋转块187靠近Z形片184的一面开设有弧面二,旋转块187与搭载杆186之间设置有一号涡卷弹簧,旋转块187的底部与矩形槽的内壁接触,通过旋转块187主动转动避免挤压弹性片188的发生,有效防止弹性片188在形变中施加的阻力影响搭载框182与空心盒183顺利复位到初始位置。A second arc surface is provided on one side of the rotating block 187 close to the Z-shaped piece 184, and a No. 1 spiral spring is arranged between the rotating block 187 and the carrying rod 186. The bottom of the rotating block 187 contacts the inner wall of the rectangular groove. The rotating block 187 actively rotates to avoid squeezing the elastic piece 188, thereby effectively preventing the resistance exerted by the elastic piece 188 during deformation from affecting the smooth restoration of the carrying frame 182 and the hollow box 183 to the initial position.
斜板189靠近弹性片188的一面开设有弧面三,弧面三与弹性片188的底部接触,通过弹性片188与斜板189间歇碰撞产生振动,再将振动传递给移动中的圆杆14,有效促进圆杆14顺利移动。A third arc surface is provided on one side of the inclined plate 189 close to the elastic sheet 188, and the third arc surface contacts the bottom of the elastic sheet 188. Vibration is generated through intermittent collision between the elastic sheet 188 and the inclined plate 189, and then the vibration is transmitted to the moving round rod 14, effectively promoting the smooth movement of the round rod 14.
控制装置包括衔接管191、计量瓶192、连接管193、圆盘194、对接杆195、空心杆196、拉杆197和阻挡块198,衔接管191固定贯穿在混合罐1的顶部,计量瓶192固定安装在衔接管191的顶部,连接管193固定贯穿在计量瓶192的内外壁,圆盘194固定安装在计量瓶192的内壁,对接杆195滑动贯穿在计量瓶192的顶部,空心杆196固定安装在对接杆195的底部,拉杆197转动贯穿在对接杆195的顶部,阻挡块198固定安装在拉杆197的圆周面,计量瓶192的内部设置有辅助剂,圆盘194的顶部开设有圆孔,对接杆195的圆周面和圆孔的内壁接触,对接杆195的圆周面开设有方形槽,方形槽与圆盘194的内壁接触,空心杆196的内壁开设有孔洞,孔洞与衔接管191的内壁接触,通过计量瓶192在相同时间间隔内自动进行辅助剂的定量排放,减少了操作人员的工作负担,使得混比过程更为简便。The control device includes a connecting pipe 191, a metering bottle 192, a connecting pipe 193, a disc 194, a docking rod 195, a hollow rod 196, a pull rod 197 and a blocking block 198. The connecting pipe 191 is fixedly penetrated through the top of the mixing tank 1, the metering bottle 192 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting pipe 191, the connecting pipe 193 is fixedly penetrated through the inner and outer walls of the metering bottle 192, the disc 194 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the metering bottle 192, the docking rod 195 is slidably penetrated through the top of the metering bottle 192, the hollow rod 196 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the docking rod 195, and the pull rod 197 is rotated and penetrated through the inner and outer walls of the metering bottle 192. At the top of the docking rod 195, the blocking block 198 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the pull rod 197, the inside of the metering bottle 192 is provided with an auxiliary agent, and a circular hole is opened on the top of the disc 194. The circumferential surface of the docking rod 195 contacts the inner wall of the circular hole, and a square groove is opened on the circumferential surface of the docking rod 195, and the square groove contacts the inner wall of the disc 194. A hole is opened on the inner wall of the hollow rod 196, and the hole contacts the inner wall of the connecting tube 191. The auxiliary agent is automatically discharged quantitatively at the same time interval through the metering bottle 192, which reduces the workload of the operator and makes the mixing process simpler.
对接杆195的圆周面开设有滑动槽,阻挡块198与滑动槽的内壁接触,拉杆197与对接杆195之间设置有二号涡卷弹簧,通过规范操作后改变对接杆195的位置,方便操作人员快速停止辅助剂的定量排放,从而提高对接杆195的实用性。A sliding groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the docking rod 195, and the blocking block 198 is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove. A No. 2 spiral spring is arranged between the pull rod 197 and the docking rod 195. The position of the docking rod 195 can be changed through standardized operation, which facilitates the operator to quickly stop the quantitative discharge of the auxiliary agent, thereby improving the practicality of the docking rod 195.
本实施例工作时,圆杆14向上移动时对半圆槽施加向上的推力,升降板181受到推力的影响向上移动,升降板181移动带动搭载框182向上移动,搭载框182移动带动三角板185向上移动,同时搭载框182移动带动空心盒183向上移动,空心盒183在移动过程中和混合罐1内壁的顶部接触,空心盒183受到混合罐1施加的阻挡停止移动,搭载框182继续移动挤压Z形片184,Z形片184受到挤压发生形变,同时搭载框182移动带动搭载杆186向上移动,搭载杆186移动带动旋转块187向上移动,旋转块187的弧面二在移动过程中和弹性片188的底部接触,由于旋转块187向下转动受到矩形槽施加的限位,使得旋转块187移动挤压弹性片188,弹性片188受到挤压向上弯曲发生形变,弹性片188在弯曲过程中和弧面四分离,同时形变的弹性片188在自身弹性的作用下进行蓄能,当弧面二和弹性片188分离时,弯曲的弹性片188快速复原和弧面三接触发生碰撞,斜板189受到弹性片188的碰撞产生振动,斜板189在共振的作用下将振动传递给移动中的圆杆14,使圆杆14在滑槽内移动的更加顺利,通过搭载框182与空心盒183对滑槽进行遮挡,避免还未混合的原料在倒入时进入圆杆14与滑槽之间结块,再用弹性片188与斜板189间歇碰撞产生的振动促进圆杆14顺利移动,圆杆14向下移动时逐渐减小对半圆槽施加的推力,使得形变的Z形片184复原带动搭载框182向下移动,搭载框182移动带动搭载杆186向下移动,搭载杆186移动带动旋转块187向下移动,旋转块187在移动过程中和弹性片188的顶部接触,弹性片188对旋转块187的底部施加阻力,使得移动中的旋转块187受到阻力的影响向上转动,旋转块187转动和矩形槽分离,同时旋转块187转动拉伸一号涡卷弹簧,一号涡卷弹簧受到拉伸发生形变,当旋转块187和弹性片188接触的面分离时,形变的一号涡卷弹簧复原带动旋转块187向下转动,旋转块187在转动过程中和矩形槽重新接触,通过旋转块187向上转动避免挤压弹性片188的发生,有效防止弹性片188在形变中施加的阻力影响搭载框182与空心盒183顺利复位到初始位置;When the present embodiment is working, the round rod 14 applies an upward thrust to the semicircular groove when it moves upward, and the lifting plate 181 moves upward under the influence of the thrust, and the lifting plate 181 moves to drive the carrying frame 182 to move upward, and the carrying frame 182 moves to drive the triangular plate 185 to move upward, and at the same time, the carrying frame 182 moves to drive the hollow box 183 to move upward, and the hollow box 183 contacts the top of the inner wall of the mixing tank 1 during the movement, and the hollow box 183 is blocked by the mixing tank 1 and stops moving, and the carrying frame 182 continues to move to squeeze the Z-shaped sheet 184, and the Z-shaped sheet 184 is squeezed and deformed, and at the same time, the carrying frame 182 moves to drive the carrying rod 186 to move upward, and the carrying rod 186 moves to drive The rotating block 187 moves upward, and the arc surface 2 of the rotating block 187 contacts the bottom of the elastic sheet 188 during the movement. Since the rotating block 187 rotates downward and is limited by the rectangular groove, the rotating block 187 moves to squeeze the elastic sheet 188, and the elastic sheet 188 is squeezed and bent upward to deform. The elastic sheet 188 separates from the arc surface 4 during the bending process. At the same time, the deformed elastic sheet 188 stores energy under the action of its own elasticity. When the arc surface 2 separates from the elastic sheet 188, the bent elastic sheet 188 quickly recovers and contacts and collides with the arc surface 3. The inclined plate 189 is vibrated by the collision of the elastic sheet 188, and the inclined plate 189 transmits the vibration to the moving The round rod 14 is used to make the round rod 14 move more smoothly in the chute. The chute is shielded by the carrying frame 182 and the hollow box 183 to prevent the unmixed raw materials from entering the space between the round rod 14 and the chute and agglomerating when poured. The vibration generated by the intermittent collision between the elastic sheet 188 and the inclined plate 189 promotes the smooth movement of the round rod 14. When the round rod 14 moves downward, the thrust applied to the semicircular groove is gradually reduced, so that the deformed Z-shaped sheet 184 is restored to drive the carrying frame 182 to move downward. The movement of the carrying frame 182 drives the carrying rod 186 to move downward. The movement of the carrying rod 186 drives the rotating block 187 to move downward. The rotating block 187 contacts the top of the elastic sheet 188 during the movement. The elastic sheet 188 is moved downward. 88 applies resistance to the bottom of the rotating block 187, so that the rotating block 187 in motion rotates upward under the influence of the resistance, and the rotating block 187 rotates and separates from the rectangular groove. At the same time, the rotating block 187 rotates to stretch the No. 1 scroll spring, and the No. 1 scroll spring is stretched and deformed. When the contact surface of the rotating block 187 and the elastic sheet 188 is separated, the deformed No. 1 scroll spring recovers and drives the rotating block 187 to rotate downward. The rotating block 187 contacts the rectangular groove again during the rotation process. The rotating block 187 rotates upward to avoid squeezing the elastic sheet 188, effectively preventing the resistance exerted by the elastic sheet 188 during deformation from affecting the smooth restoration of the carrying frame 182 and the hollow box 183 to the initial position;
连接管193为计量瓶192提供辅助剂,圆盘194上方的辅助剂穿过方形槽与圆孔之间的空隙移动到圆盘194的下方,三角板185向上移动的过程中和空心杆196的底部接触,使得三角板185对空心杆196底部的一半进行遮挡,同时三角板185移动对空心杆196施加向上的推力,空心杆196受到推力的影响向上移动,空心杆196的孔洞在移动中和衔接管191接触的面分离,同时,空心杆196移动带动对接杆195向上移动,对接杆195的方形槽在移动过程中和圆孔接触的面分离,使得计量瓶192的内部被圆盘194分成两部分,圆盘194上方的辅助剂无法进行移动,圆盘194下方的辅助剂穿过孔洞从计量瓶192内排出,排出的辅助剂穿过空心杆196与三角板185之间的空隙移动到混合罐1的内部,三角板185向下移动逐渐减小对空心杆196施加的推力,使得对接杆195在自身重力的作用下向下移动,方形槽在移动过程中和圆孔重新接触,使得圆盘194的上方与下方恢复联通,同时对接杆195移动带动空心杆196向下移动,孔洞在移动过程中和衔接管191的内壁重新接触,使得辅助剂穿过方形槽与圆孔之间的空隙移动到圆盘194的下方,为排空的空间进行辅助剂补充,通过三角板185与空心杆196的接触,实现了计量瓶192在相同时间间隔内自动进行辅助剂的定量排放,减少了操作人员的工作负担,使得混比过程更为简便,辅助剂排放次数达到预定数字后,操作人员转动拉杆197,拉杆197在转动时拉伸二号涡卷弹簧,二号涡卷弹簧受到拉伸发生形变,同时拉杆197转动带动阻挡块198移动,阻挡块198移动到指定位置后,拉动拉杆197向上移动,拉杆197移动带动对接杆195与阻挡块198向上移动,对接杆195移动带动空心杆196向上移动,阻挡块198在移动过程中来到计量瓶192的外部,转动拉杆197向初始位置转动,拉杆197转动使得形变的二号涡卷弹簧逐渐复原,同时拉杆197转动带动阻挡块198移动到初始位置,阻挡块198在移动过程中和计量瓶192的顶部接触,对接杆195向下移动受到限位,使得方形槽保持在圆盘194的上方,通过规范操作后改变对接杆195的位置,方便操作人员快速停止辅助剂的定量排放,从而提高对接杆195的实用性。The connecting tube 193 provides auxiliary agent for the metering bottle 192. The auxiliary agent above the disc 194 moves to the bottom of the disc 194 through the gap between the square groove and the circular hole. The triangular plate 185 contacts the bottom of the hollow rod 196 during the upward movement, so that the triangular plate 185 blocks half of the bottom of the hollow rod 196. At the same time, the triangular plate 185 moves to apply an upward thrust to the hollow rod 196. The hollow rod 196 moves upward under the influence of the thrust. The hole of the hollow rod 196 separates from the surface in contact with the connecting tube 191 during the movement. At the same time, the movement of the hollow rod 196 drives the docking rod 195 to move upward. The square groove of the docking rod 195 separates from the surface in contact with the circular hole during the movement, so that the metering bottle The interior of 192 is divided into two parts by the disc 194. The auxiliary agent above the disc 194 cannot move, and the auxiliary agent below the disc 194 is discharged from the metering bottle 192 through the hole. The discharged auxiliary agent passes through the gap between the hollow rod 196 and the triangular plate 185 and moves to the inside of the mixing tank 1. The triangular plate 185 moves downward and gradually reduces the thrust applied to the hollow rod 196, so that the docking rod 195 moves downward under the action of its own gravity. The square groove re-contacts the circular hole during the movement, so that the upper and lower parts of the disc 194 are restored to be connected. At the same time, the docking rod 195 moves to drive the hollow rod 196 to move downward, and the hole re-contacts the inner wall of the connecting tube 191 during the movement, so that the auxiliary agent The auxiliary agent moves to the bottom of the disc 194 through the gap between the square groove and the round hole to replenish the emptied space with auxiliary agent. Through the contact between the triangular plate 185 and the hollow rod 196, the metering bottle 192 automatically discharges the auxiliary agent quantitatively within the same time interval, reducing the workload of the operator and making the mixing process simpler. After the auxiliary agent is discharged a predetermined number of times, the operator rotates the pull rod 197, and the pull rod 197 stretches the second scroll spring when rotating. The second scroll spring is deformed by the stretching, and at the same time, the pull rod 197 rotates to drive the blocking block 198 to move. After the blocking block 198 moves to the specified position, the pull rod 197 is pulled to move upward, and the movement of the pull rod 197 drives the docking rod 195 and the blocking block 198 move upward, the movement of the docking rod 195 drives the hollow rod 196 to move upward, and the blocking block 198 comes to the outside of the metering bottle 192 during the movement, and the rotating pull rod 197 rotates to the initial position. The rotation of the pull rod 197 causes the deformed No. 2 spiral spring to gradually recover. At the same time, the rotation of the pull rod 197 drives the blocking block 198 to move to the initial position. The blocking block 198 contacts the top of the metering bottle 192 during the movement, and the docking rod 195 moves downward and is limited, so that the square groove remains above the disc 194. The position of the docking rod 195 is changed after standardized operation, which is convenient for the operator to quickly stop the quantitative discharge of the auxiliary agent, thereby improving the practicality of the docking rod 195.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变形,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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