CN118874046A - A filter box for sewage treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a filter tank for sewage treatment, which comprises a tank body; the water tank is arranged at the top of the tank body and is used for carrying out primary filtration on sewage; the filter mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the water tank and used for replacing filter cotton; the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the filtering mechanism and is used for cleaning the drip plate, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning assembly; and the driving mechanism is used for driving the filtering mechanism and the cleaning mechanism. According to the invention, the filter cotton can be replaced through the filter mechanism, so that the condition that the filter cotton is replaced frequently by manpower is reduced, the convenience of sewage treatment is improved, the drip plate can be cleaned along with the action of the filter mechanism through the cleaning mechanism, the filter mechanism and the cleaning mechanism can be driven simultaneously through the driving mechanism, the number of driving sources is reduced, and the cost is conveniently reduced.

Description

A filter box for sewage treatment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular relates to a filter box for sewage treatment.

Background Art

The filter box for sewage treatment is a treatment device used to remove impurities and harmful substances in sewage. It treats sewage by filtering layer by layer. The filter box usually includes multiple filter levels, each of which is equipped with filter materials of different types or precisions. Filter cotton is often used for primary filtration. The filter cotton is used to absorb and intercept larger solid particles and suspended matter in sewage. Then the sewage passes through the more refined filtration area below to further remove smaller particles and residual pollutants.

During use, the existing sewage treatment filter boxes generally do not have a filter cotton replacement mechanism. The filtering effect of the filter cotton decreases after adsorbing pollutants, and it needs to be replaced frequently by manual labor to maintain the filtering effect. The convenience of sewage treatment is insufficient, and the drip plate during primary filtration is easily clogged and difficult to clean manually. The clogged drip plate easily blocks the flow of sewage from the primary filtration area to the lower filtration area, affecting the subsequent further filtration of sewage, and the reliability of sewage treatment is insufficient.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a filter box for sewage treatment, which can replace filter cotton through a filtering mechanism, thereby reducing the frequent manual replacement of filter cotton and improving the convenience of sewage treatment. The drip plate can be cleaned by a cleaning mechanism as the filtering mechanism moves, and the filtering mechanism and the cleaning mechanism can be driven simultaneously by a driving mechanism, thereby reducing the number of driving sources used and facilitating cost reduction.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

A filter box for sewage treatment, comprising:

Box;

A water tank, which is arranged on the top of the box body and is used for primary filtration of sewage. The water tank includes a water inlet pipe and a drain outlet;

A filter mechanism, which is arranged at the bottom of the water tank and includes filter cotton, a drip plate, a material replacement component and a water volume adjustment component, and is used to replace the filter cotton;

A cleaning mechanism, which is arranged at the bottom of the filtering mechanism and is used to clean the drip plate, and includes a cleaning assembly;

A driving mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the filtering mechanism and is used to drive the filtering mechanism and the cleaning mechanism;

Among them, after the driving mechanism works, it drives the filtering mechanism and the cleaning mechanism to move, so that the filter cotton is switched after the material changing component rotates, and the cleaning component rolls along the drip plate.

As a preferred solution of the filter box for sewage treatment described in the present invention, the water tank also includes a shell arranged on the top of the box body, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, and the drain outlet is opened at the bottom of the shell.

As a preferred solution of a filter box for sewage treatment described in the present invention, wherein: the filtering mechanism also includes a bottom plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, the drip plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, the drip plate is aligned with the drain outlet, the material changing assembly is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom plate, the filter cotton is provided in plurality and is located inside the material changing assembly, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a top plate, the inside of the material changing assembly is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft close to the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a water volume regulating assembly, a loading assembly is installed above the top plate, and a unloading assembly is installed below the bottom plate.

As a preferred solution of a filter box for sewage treatment described in the present invention, the material changing assembly includes a switching disk rotatably connected to the bottom plate, a plurality of first mounting grooves and second mounting grooves are provided inside the switching disk, the first mounting grooves and the second mounting grooves are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, a plurality of filter cottons are provided and are respectively fixedly connected in the first mounting grooves, and a baffle is fixedly connected inside the second mounting groove.

As a preferred solution of a filter box for sewage treatment described in the present invention, the feeding assembly includes a first cylinder fixedly connected to the top of a top plate, a feeding port is provided on the top plate, the first cylinder is aligned with the feeding port, a plurality of filter cottons are provided and are placed inside the first cylinder in a vertical direction, a pressure plate is provided above the filter cotton, and the pressure plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first cylinder in a vertical direction.

As a preferred solution of a filter box for sewage treatment described in the present invention, wherein: the discharge assembly includes a connecting cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the base plate, the connecting cylinder is aligned with the discharge port, the lower end of the connecting cylinder is slidably connected to a second cylinder body along the vertical direction, a limiting column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting cylinder, a "J"-shaped slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the second cylinder body, and the limiting column is slidably matched with the "J"-shaped slide groove.

As a preferred solution of a filter box for sewage treatment described in the present invention, the water volume regulating component includes a rotating disk fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, the top of the rotating disk is in contact with the end of the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of first mounting holes and second mounting holes are opened inside the rotating disk, the first mounting holes and the second mounting holes are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, the first mounting hole corresponds to the first mounting groove, the second mounting hole corresponds to the second mounting groove, the first mounting hole is fixedly connected to the inside of the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole is fixedly connected to the inside of the second mounting hole, and the aperture size of the second orifice plate is smaller than the aperture size of the first orifice plate.

As a preferred solution of the filter box for sewage treatment described in the present invention, the cleaning mechanism also includes an eccentric wheel fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, the outer side of the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to a sleeve, the side of the sleeve close to the drip plate is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the cleaning component is arranged below the drip plate and fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the cleaning component is slidably connected to the bottom plate.

As a preferred solution of a filter box for sewage treatment described in the present invention, the cleaning component includes a connecting frame fixedly connected to a connecting rod, a cleaning roller is rotatably connected to the interior of the connecting frame, the outer surface of the cleaning roller is rollingly matched with the drip plate, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected with a strip slide, and the end of the cleaning roller is slidingly matched with the strip slide.

As a preferred solution of the filter box for sewage treatment described in the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the top plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driven gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

The technical effects achieved by the present invention are:

The present invention adopts the design of the filter mechanism, and the filter mechanism can replace the filter cotton. After the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the material changing component to rotate, so that the material changing component moves different filter cottons to the bottom of the drain port, so as to facilitate the switching of the filter cotton. At the same time, the rotating shaft also drives the water volume regulating component to rotate under the water inlet pipe, so that the water volume regulating component moves the first orifice plate and the second orifice plate of different aperture sizes to the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe to adjust the water inlet amount of the water inlet pipe, so as to facilitate limiting the water inlet amount of the water inlet pipe during the process of replacing the filter cotton to reduce the overflow of sewage in the water tank. Compared with the traditional method, the situation of frequent manual replacement of the filter cotton is reduced, and the convenience of sewage treatment is improved.

The present invention adopts the design of a cleaning mechanism, which can move with the movement of the filtering mechanism to clean the drip plate. The rotating shaft drives the eccentric wheel to rotate after the rotating shaft rotates. The eccentric wheel drives the cleaning component to reciprocate along the bottom of the bottom plate through the sleeve and the connecting rod, and at the same time, the cleaning component reciprocates along the bottom of the drip plate to clean the drip plate. Compared with the traditional method, manual cleaning is reduced, the situation that the clogged drip plate affects the filtration is reduced, and the reliability of sewage treatment is improved.

The present invention adopts a design of a driving mechanism, which can drive the filtering mechanism and the cleaning mechanism at the same time, so that the filtering mechanism and the cleaning mechanism share a driving source. After the motor works, it drives the material changing component and the water volume regulating component to move while also driving the cleaning component to move. Compared with the traditional method, the linkage of the equipment is improved, the number of driving sources used is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water tank and a filtering mechanism according to the present invention at one angle;

FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the water tank and the filtering mechanism of the present invention from another angle;

FIG4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;

FIG6 is an exploded schematic diagram of a material changing assembly and a water volume regulating assembly in the present invention;

7 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding assembly and a cleaning mechanism in the present invention;

FIG8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG7 of the present invention;

FIG9 is an exploded schematic diagram of the material feeding assembly and the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG. 9 of the present invention.

In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

10. Box body;

20. Water tank; 21. Water inlet pipe; 22. Drain outlet; 23. Shell;

30. Filter mechanism; 31. Filter cotton; 32. Drip plate; 33. Material changing assembly; 331. Switching plate; 332. First mounting slot; 333. Second mounting slot; 334. Baffle plate; 34. Water volume regulating assembly; 341. Rotating plate; 342. First mounting hole; 343. Second mounting hole; 344. First orifice plate; 345. Second orifice plate; 35. Bottom plate; 351. Feeding port; 36. Top plate; 361. Feeding port; 37. Rotating shaft; 38. Feeding assembly; 381. First cylinder; 382. Press plate; 39. Feeding assembly; 391. Connecting cylinder; 392. Second cylinder; 393. Limiting column; 394. "J" shaped slide groove;

40. Cleaning mechanism; 41. Cleaning assembly; 411. Connecting frame; 412. Cleaning roller; 413. Strip slide; 42. Eccentric wheel; 43. Sleeve; 44. Connecting rod;

50. Driving mechanism; 51. Motor; 52. Driving gear; 53. Driven gear.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the specific claims of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a filter box for sewage treatment, including a box body 10; a water tank 20, which is arranged at the top of the box body 10 and is used for primary filtering of sewage. The water tank 20 includes a water inlet pipe 21 and a drain port 22; a filter mechanism 30, which is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 20, and the filter mechanism 30 includes filter cotton 31, a drip plate 32, a material replacement component 33 and a water volume adjustment component 34, which are used to replace the filter cotton 31; a cleaning mechanism 40, which is arranged at the bottom of the filter mechanism 30 and is used to clean the drip plate 32, and the cleaning mechanism 40 includes a cleaning component 41; a driving mechanism 50, which is arranged at the top of the filter mechanism 30 and is used to drive the filter mechanism 30 and the cleaning mechanism 40.

It should be noted that the filter cotton 31 is rattan cotton with gaps inside for adsorbing and intercepting pollutants. The rattan cotton is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. A plurality of holes are provided inside the drip plate 32 for water to flow through the drip plate 32 .

When the present invention is in use, sewage flows into the water tank 20 from the water inlet pipe 21, and flows into the box body 10 through the drain port 22. In the process of sewage moving from the water tank 20 to the box body 10, the filter cotton 31 in the filter mechanism 30 filters the sewage, and the filtered sewage drips into the box body 10 through the drip plate 32. When the filter cotton 31 needs to be replaced, the driving mechanism 50 drives the filter mechanism 30 to move after working, so that the material replacement component 33 rotates and drives different filter cottons 31 to move to the drain port 22, thereby switching the filter cotton 31, reducing the situation of frequent manual replacement of the filter cotton 31, improving the convenience of sewage treatment, and at the same time, water The amount regulating component 34 adjusts the water inlet amount of the water inlet pipe 21 after rotating under the water inlet pipe 21, thereby reducing the overflow of sewage in the water tank 20 during the process of replacing the filter cotton 31, and the driving mechanism 50 also drives the cleaning mechanism 40 to operate, so that the cleaning component 41 moves along the drip plate 32 and cleans the drip plate 32, thereby reducing the situation of manual cleaning of the drip plate 32 and reducing the situation where the drip plate 32 is blocked and affects the flow of sewage from the water tank 20 to the box body 10, thereby improving the reliability of sewage treatment, and the filtering mechanism 30 and the cleaning mechanism 40 share a driving mechanism 50 as a driving source, thereby improving the linkage of the equipment compared with the traditional method.

Example 2

1 to 10 , a second embodiment of the present invention is shown, which is based on the previous embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the water tank 20 further includes a shell 23 disposed on the top of the box body 10 , the water inlet pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 23 , and the drain port 22 is opened at the bottom of the shell 23 .

According to the above structure, sewage flows from the water inlet pipe 21 into the shell 23, which serves as a temporary storage for the sewage and allows the sewage to move from the drain port 22 to the box 10 through the filter mechanism 30 under the action of its own gravity, so that the filter mechanism 30 can perform primary filtration on the sewage.

As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the filtering mechanism 30 also includes a bottom plate 35 fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 23, a drip plate 32 fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 35, the drip plate 32 is aligned with the drain port 22, the material changing assembly 33 is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom plate 35, a plurality of filter cottons 31 are provided and are located inside the material changing assembly 33, a top plate 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 35, a rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected to the inside of the material changing assembly 33, and a water volume regulating assembly 34 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 37 close to the water inlet pipe 21, a loading assembly 38 is installed above the top plate 36, and a unloading assembly 39 is installed below the bottom plate 35.

It should be noted that the bottom of the bottom plate 35 is in contact with the top of the box body 10 .

According to the above structure, after the driving mechanism 50 drives the rotating shaft 37 to rotate, the rotating shaft 37 drives the material changing component 33 and the water volume regulating component 34 to rotate at the same time. When the material changing component 33 rotates, it drives the filter cotton 31 to rotate, so that different filter cottons 31 move to the bottom of the drain outlet 22, which is convenient for switching the filter cotton 31. In this process, the unloading component 39 stores the replaced filter cotton 31 that adsorbs pollutants, and the loading component 38 replenishes new filter cotton 31 into the interior of the material changing component 33. When the water volume regulating component 34 rotates, it adjusts the water inlet pipe 21. Since in the process of replacing the filter cotton 31, the water in the water tank 20 no longer flows into the box body 10 through the filter cotton 31, it is convenient to limit the water inlet of the water tank 20 to reduce the overflow of sewage in the water tank 20.

As shown in Figures 3 to 6, the material changing assembly 33 includes a switching disk 331 rotatably connected to the base plate 35, and a plurality of first mounting grooves 332 and second mounting grooves 333 are provided inside the switching disk 331. The first mounting grooves 332 and the second mounting grooves 333 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction. A plurality of filter cottons 31 are provided and are respectively fixedly connected in the first mounting grooves 332, and a baffle 334 is fixedly connected inside the second mounting grooves 333.

It should be noted that, in the initial state, the first installation groove 332 is aligned with the drain port 22 .

According to the above structure, after the rotating shaft 37 rotates, it drives the switching disk 331 to rotate, so that one first mounting groove 332 drives the filter cotton 31 that adsorbs pollutants to rotate to the unloading component 39 to discharge the filter cotton 31, and the other first mounting groove 332 drives the new filter cotton 31 from the loading component 38 to rotate to the drain outlet 22, thereby realizing the replacement of the filter cotton 31. During the movement of the first mounting groove 332, the second mounting groove 333 between the two first mounting grooves 332 rotates to the bottom of the drain outlet 22, so that the second mounting groove 333 blocks the drain outlet 22 and hinders the sewage from flowing downward. When the filter cotton 31 has not been replaced, the situation where the sewage flows directly into the box body 10 without being filtered by the filter cotton 31 is reduced, thereby improving the reliability of replacing the filter cotton 31.

As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the feeding assembly 38 includes a first cylinder 381 fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 36, a feeding port 361 is opened on the top plate 36, the first cylinder 381 is aligned with the feeding port 361, a plurality of filter cottons 31 are provided and placed inside the first cylinder 381 along the vertical direction, a pressure plate 382 is provided above the filter cotton 31, and the pressure plate 382 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first cylinder 381 along the vertical direction.

It should be noted that both ends of the pressure plate 382 are fixedly connected with sliding columns, and vertical sliding grooves are opened on the inner walls on both sides of the first cylinder 381. The vertical sliding grooves and the sliding columns slide together in the vertical direction. The cross-sectional shape of the sliding columns is rectangular, which is used to limit the pressure plate 382 to prevent the pressure plate 382 from flipping over during the sliding process.

According to the above structure, when the switching disk 331 rotates, the first mounting groove 332 discharges the filter cotton 31 at the unloading assembly 39 and then rotates to the loading assembly 38. At this time, the first mounting groove 332 is aligned with the loading port 361 and the first cylinder 381. Since there is no filter cotton 31 inside the first mounting groove 332 and it is in a cavity state, the pressure plate 382 slides downward along the first cylinder 381 under the action of its own gravity. The pressure plate 382 pushes the filter cotton 31 in the first cylinder 381 to move downward, so that the new filter cotton 31 falls into the first mounting groove 332, thereby realizing the loading of the filter cotton 31, reducing the situation of manual loading of the filter cotton 31, and facilitating the replacement of the filter cotton 31 by the filtering mechanism 30.

As shown in Figures 2 to 10, the unloading component 39 includes a connecting tube 391 fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 35, a unloading port 351 is provided at the bottom of the base plate 35, the connecting tube 391 is aligned with the unloading port 351, the lower end of the connecting tube 391 is slidably connected to the second cylinder 392 in the vertical direction, a limiting column 393 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting tube 391, a "J"-shaped slide groove 394 is provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the second cylinder 392, and the limiting column 393 slides in cooperation with the "J"-shaped slide groove 394.

It should be noted that the cross-sectional shape of the limiting column 393 is circular, and the second cylinder 392 is also rotatably matched with the connecting cylinder 391 . In the initial state, the limiting column 393 is slidably inserted into the “J”-shaped slide groove 394 .

According to the above structure, when the switching disk 331 rotates, the first mounting groove 332 drives the filter cotton 31 that absorbs pollutants to rotate to the unloading assembly 39. At this time, the first mounting groove 332 is aligned with the unloading port 351 and the connecting cylinder 391. The filter cotton 31 that absorbs pollutants passes through the unloading port 351 under the action of its own gravity and falls into the interior of the second cylinder 392, so that the second cylinder 392 can store the filter cotton 31. When it is necessary to take out the filter cotton 31 that absorbs pollutants in the second cylinder 392, the second cylinder 392 is slid and rotated along the connecting cylinder 391, so that the limiting column 393 slides along the "J"-shaped slide groove 394 and is pulled out from the top of the "J"-shaped slide groove 394, thereby separating the second cylinder 392 from the connecting cylinder 391, removing the second cylinder 392, and then taking out the filter cotton 31 that absorbs pollutants in the second cylinder 392, so as to facilitate the quick disassembly and assembly of the second cylinder 392 to take out the filter cotton 31.

As shown in Figures 3 to 6, the water volume regulating assembly 34 includes a rotating disk 341 fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 37, the top of the rotating disk 341 fits with the end of the water inlet pipe 21, and a plurality of first mounting holes 342 and second mounting holes 343 are opened inside the rotating disk 341. The first mounting holes 342 and the second mounting holes 343 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, the first mounting hole 342 corresponds to the first mounting groove 332, and the second mounting hole 343 corresponds to the second mounting groove 333. The first mounting hole 342 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first mounting hole 344, and the second mounting hole 343 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second mounting hole 343. The aperture size of the second orifice plate 345 is smaller than the aperture size of the first orifice plate 344.

It should be noted that, in the initial state, the first orifice plate 344 is in contact with the end of the water inlet pipe 21 , and the filter cotton 31 is aligned with the drain port 22 .

According to the above structure, after the rotating shaft 37 rotates, it drives the material changing component 33 and the water volume regulating component 34 to rotate synchronously. When the material changing component 33 drives the baffle 334 to rotate to the bottom of the drain outlet 22 and prevents the sewage from passing through the drain outlet 22, the water volume regulating component 34 drives the second orifice plate 345 to rotate to the bottom of the end of the water inlet pipe 21. At this time, the sewage in the water tank 20 can only flow in but not out. Since the aperture size of the second orifice plate 345 is smaller than the aperture size of the first orifice plate 344, the water inlet amount of the water inlet pipe 21 is reduced, thereby reducing the situation where the sewage in the water tank 20 overflows during the process of replacing the filter cotton 31.

As shown in Figures 2, 7 and 9, the cleaning mechanism 40 also includes an eccentric wheel 42 fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 37, the outer side of the eccentric wheel 42 is rotatably connected to a sleeve 43, the side of the sleeve 43 close to the drip plate 32 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 44, the cleaning component 41 is arranged below the drip plate 32 and fixedly connected to the connecting rod 44, and the cleaning component 41 is slidably connected to the base plate 35.

According to the above structure, after the rotating shaft 37 rotates, it drives the eccentric wheel 42 to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 42 drives the sleeve 43 to rotate, so that the sleeve 43 drives the cleaning component 41 to reciprocate at the bottom of the bottom plate 35 through the connecting rod 44, thereby realizing the cleaning of the drip plate 32 by the cleaning component 41 and reducing the blockage of the drip plate 32.

As shown in Figures 2, 7 and 9, the cleaning component 41 includes a connecting frame 411 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 44, and the connecting frame 411 is internally rotatably connected to a cleaning roller 412, the outer surface of the cleaning roller 412 rolls with the drip plate 32, and the bottom of the base plate 35 is fixedly connected to a strip slide groove 413, and the end of the cleaning roller 412 slides with the strip slide groove 413 in a sliding manner.

It should be noted that the cross-sectional shape of the end of the cleaning roller 412 is circular, and the end of the cleaning roller 412 is also rotatably matched with the strip-shaped slide groove 413 .

According to the above structure, when the connecting rod 44 drives the cleaning assembly 41 to move back and forth along the bottom plate 35, the connecting rod 44 first drives the connecting frame 411 to move back and forth, so that the cleaning roller 412 rotates inside the connecting frame 411, so that the connecting frame 411 drives the cleaning roller 412 to roll back and forth along the drip plate 32 to clean the drip plate 32. In this process, the end of the cleaning roller 412 cooperates with the strip slide groove 413, so that the process of the cleaning roller 412 moving along the bottom plate 35 is more stable.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the driving mechanism 50 includes a motor 51 fixedly connected to the top plate 36 , a driving gear 52 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 51 , a driven gear 53 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 37 , and the driving gear 52 meshes with the driven gear 53 .

According to the above structure, when the driving mechanism 50 drives the filtering mechanism 30 and the cleaning mechanism 40, the output end of the motor 51 drives the driving gear 52 to rotate after working, and the driving gear 52 drives the rotating shaft 37 to rotate through the driven gear 53, so that the rotating shaft 37 drives the material replacement component 33 and the water volume adjustment component 34 to rotate while also driving the eccentric wheel 42 to rotate, thereby realizing the driving mechanism 50 driving the filtering mechanism 30 and the cleaning mechanism 40 to move, which is convenient for reducing the number of driving sources used and reducing costs.

The working principle of the present invention is as follows: after the sewage enters the filter box, it first enters the water tank 20 and is primarily filtered through the filter mechanism 30 before flowing into the box body 10 for further filtering, wherein the filter cotton 31 adsorbs pollutants in the sewage flowing down from the drain port 22, and then the sewage falls into the box body 10 through the drip plate 32. After the driving mechanism 50 works, the rotating shaft 37 drives the material changing component 33, the water volume regulating component 34 and the eccentric wheel 42 to rotate, so that after the material changing component 33 rotates, the new filter cotton 31 is switched to the drain port 22, thereby reducing the need for manual replacement of the filter cotton 31. After the water volume regulating component 34 rotates, the water inlet volume of the water inlet pipe 21 is reduced, thereby reducing the overflow of sewage in the water tank 20. After the eccentric wheel 42 rotates, it drives the cleaning component 41 to roll back and forth along the drip plate 32 and clean the drip plate 32, thereby reducing the blockage of the drip plate 32 and improving the convenience of sewage treatment.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims (8)

1. A filter box for sewage treatment, characterized in that it comprises: Box (10); A water tank (20), the water tank (20) being arranged on the top of the box body (10) and used for primary filtering of sewage, the water tank (20) comprising a water inlet pipe (21) and a water outlet (22); A filter mechanism (30), the filter mechanism (30) being arranged at the bottom of the water tank (20), the filter mechanism (30) comprising filter cotton (31), a drip plate (32), a material replacement component (33) and a water volume adjustment component (34), and being used for replacing the filter cotton (31), the material replacement component (33) comprising a plurality of first mounting grooves (332) and second mounting grooves (333), and the water volume adjustment component (34) comprising a plurality of first mounting holes (342) and second mounting holes (343); A cleaning mechanism (40), the cleaning mechanism (40) being arranged at the bottom of the filtering mechanism (30) and being used for cleaning the drip plate (32), the cleaning mechanism (40) comprising a cleaning assembly (41) and a connecting rod (44), the cleaning assembly (41) comprising a cleaning roller (412); a driving mechanism (50), the driving mechanism (50) being arranged on the top of the filtering mechanism (30) and being used to drive the filtering mechanism (30) and the cleaning mechanism (40), the driving mechanism (50) comprising a motor (51); Wherein, after the driving mechanism (50) is in operation, it drives the filtering mechanism (30) and the cleaning mechanism (40) to move, so that the material changing component (33) rotates and then switches the filter cotton (31), so that the cleaning component (41) rolls along the drip plate (32); The filtering mechanism (30) further comprises a bottom plate (35) fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (20); The material replacement assembly (33) further comprises a switching disk (331) rotatably connected to the bottom plate (35); the first mounting groove (332) and the second mounting groove (333) are provided inside the switching disk (331); the first mounting groove (332) and the second mounting groove (333) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction; a plurality of filter cottons (31) are provided and are respectively fixedly connected to the first mounting grooves (332); and a baffle (334) is fixedly connected inside the second mounting grooves (333); The cleaning assembly (41) further comprises a connecting frame (411) fixedly connected to the connecting rod (44); the cleaning roller (412) is rotatably connected to the interior of the connecting frame (411); the outer surface of the cleaning roller (412) is in rolling engagement with the drip plate (32); the bottom of the base plate (35) is fixedly connected to a strip slide groove (413); and the end of the cleaning roller (412) is in sliding engagement with the strip slide groove (413). 2. The filter box for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank (20) further includes a shell (23) arranged on the top of the box body (10), the water inlet pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (23), and the drain port (22) is opened at the bottom of the shell (23). 3. The filter box for sewage treatment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the filtering mechanism (30) further includes a drip plate (32) fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (35), the drip plate (32) is aligned with the drain port (22), the material changing assembly (33) is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom plate (35), a plurality of filter cottons (31) are provided and are located inside the material changing assembly (33), a top plate (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (35), a rotating shaft (37) is fixedly connected to the inside of the material changing assembly (33), and a water volume regulating assembly (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (37) close to the water inlet pipe (21), a loading assembly (38) is installed above the top plate (36), and a unloading assembly (39) is installed below the bottom plate (35). 4. The filter box for sewage treatment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the feeding assembly (38) includes a first cylinder (381) fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (36), the top plate (36) is provided with a feeding port (361), the first cylinder (381) is aligned with the feeding port (361), a plurality of filter cottons (31) are provided and are placed inside the first cylinder (381) in a vertical direction, a pressure plate (382) is provided above the filter cotton (31), and the pressure plate (382) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first cylinder (381) in a vertical direction. 5. The filter box for sewage treatment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the discharge assembly (39) includes a connecting tube (391) fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (35), a discharge port (351) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (35), the connecting tube (391) is aligned with the discharge port (351), the lower end of the connecting tube (391) is slidably connected to a second cylinder (392) in a vertical direction, a limiting column (393) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting tube (391), a "J"-shaped slide groove (394) is provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the second cylinder (392), and the limiting column (393) is slidably matched with the "J"-shaped slide groove (394). 6. The filter box for sewage treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the water volume regulating assembly (34) further comprises a rotating disk (341) fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (37), the top of the rotating disk (341) is fitted with the end of the water inlet pipe (21), the first mounting hole (342) and the second mounting hole (343) are opened inside the rotating disk (341), the first mounting hole (342) and the second mounting hole (343) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, the first mounting hole (342) corresponds to the first mounting groove (332), the second mounting hole (343) corresponds to the second mounting groove (333), the first orifice plate (344) is fixedly connected inside the first mounting hole (342), the second orifice plate (345) is fixedly connected inside the second mounting hole (343), and the aperture size of the second orifice plate (345) is smaller than the aperture size of the first orifice plate (344). 7. The filter box for sewage treatment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (40) further includes an eccentric wheel (42) fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (37), the outer side of the eccentric wheel (42) is rotatably connected to a sleeve (43), the connecting rod (44) is rotatably connected to a side of the sleeve (43) close to the drip plate (32), the cleaning component (41) is arranged below the drip plate (32) and fixedly connected to the connecting rod (44), and the cleaning component (41) is slidably connected to the bottom plate (35). 8. The filter box for sewage treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (50) further comprises a driving gear (52) fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (51), the motor (51) is fixedly connected to the top plate (36), a driven gear (53) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (37), and the driving gear (52) is meshed with the driven gear (53).