CN118873983A - A kind of preparation equipment and method of garlic ajoene - Google Patents

A kind of preparation equipment and method of garlic ajoene Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN118873983A
CN118873983A CN202411018592.XA CN202411018592A CN118873983A CN 118873983 A CN118873983 A CN 118873983A CN 202411018592 A CN202411018592 A CN 202411018592A CN 118873983 A CN118873983 A CN 118873983A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
garlic
extraction tank
motor
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202411018592.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宁阳
陈楠
武宇昊
焦明月
孙会
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ocean University of China
Original Assignee
Ocean University of China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ocean University of China filed Critical Ocean University of China
Priority to CN202411018592.XA priority Critical patent/CN118873983A/en
Publication of CN118873983A publication Critical patent/CN118873983A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0261Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
    • B01D11/0265Applying ultrasound
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0215Solid material in other stationary receptacles
    • B01D11/0253Fluidised bed of solid materials
    • B01D11/0257Fluidised bed of solid materials using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C319/00Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C07C319/26Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C319/28Separation; Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P11/00Preparation of sulfur-containing organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种大蒜阿霍烯的制备设备及其方法,包括粉碎装置、提取罐、离心过滤装置、回收装置、混合设备和层析柱装置,还包括:超声波探头,设置在提取罐的内部;丝杆驱动组件,设置在提取罐的一侧,用于带动超声波探头进行上下移动;齿轮组件,固定套设在提取罐的表面,用于通过丝杆驱动组件带动超声波探头进行转动,本发明涉及大蒜阿霍烯制备技术领域。该大蒜阿霍烯的制备设备及其方法,通过丝杆驱动组件带动超声波探头在提取罐内部进行上下移动,同时在齿轮组件的带动下,能够通过丝杆驱动组件带动超声波探头在提取罐内进行旋转,增加超声震荡的范围,使得震荡更加均匀,提升提取的效果,从而缩短提取花费的时间。

The invention discloses a preparation device and method of garlic ajoene, comprising a crushing device, an extraction tank, a centrifugal filter device, a recovery device, a mixing device and a chromatography column device, and also comprising: an ultrasonic probe, which is arranged inside the extraction tank; a screw drive assembly, which is arranged on one side of the extraction tank and is used to drive the ultrasonic probe to move up and down; a gear assembly, which is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the extraction tank and is used to drive the ultrasonic probe to rotate through the screw drive assembly. The invention relates to the technical field of garlic ajoene preparation. The preparation device and method of garlic ajoene drive the ultrasonic probe to move up and down inside the extraction tank through the screw drive assembly, and at the same time, under the drive of the gear assembly, the ultrasonic probe can be driven to rotate in the extraction tank through the screw drive assembly, thereby increasing the range of ultrasonic oscillation, making the oscillation more uniform, improving the extraction effect, and thus shortening the time spent on extraction.

Description

一种大蒜阿霍烯的制备设备及其方法A kind of preparation equipment and method of garlic ajoene

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及大蒜阿霍烯制备技术领域,具体为一种大蒜阿霍烯的制备设备及其方法。The invention relates to the technical field of garlic ajoene preparation, in particular to a garlic ajoene preparation device and a method thereof.

背景技术Background Art

大蒜阿霍烯是一种重要的生物活性成分,属于具有乙烯基硫化物部分的烯丙基亚砜化合物,它是大蒜中的一种含硫有机化合物,具有多种健康益处,包括预防中风、冠状动脉血栓形成和动脉粥样硬化等心血管疾病,还有抗病菌、抗病毒以及提高免疫力等生理、药理活性。Garlic ajoene is an important bioactive ingredient and belongs to an allyl sulfoxide compound with a vinyl sulfide part. It is a sulfur-containing organic compound in garlic and has many health benefits, including the prevention of cardiovascular diseases such as stroke, coronary thrombosis and atherosclerosis, as well as physiological and pharmacological activities such as antibacterial, antiviral and immunity-enhancing.

参考专利申请号为CN201710280554.5的一种高纯度天然大蒜阿霍烯的制备方法,该现有技术利用大蒜本身含有的蒜酶进行发酵,通过超声波提取阿霍烯,再利用超临界CO2萃取技术纯化阿霍烯,最后采用工业色谱技术制备高纯度的阿霍烯产品;Reference patent application number CN201710280554.5 is a method for preparing high-purity natural garlic ajoene. The prior art utilizes allinase contained in garlic for fermentation, extracts ajoene by ultrasonic wave, purifies ajoene by supercritical CO2 extraction technology, and finally prepares a high-purity ajoene product by industrial chromatography technology;

现有的制备方法通常采用超声波方式对大蒜阿霍烯进行提取,而当前超声波提取时其探头大部分设置在固定位置,导致其提取效果较差,震荡不够均匀,从而延长了超声提取的时间,降低提取效果,同时超声提取时,粉碎后的大蒜容易沉淀在底部,无法与乙醇溶液进行充分混合,会影响提取效果。The existing preparation method usually uses ultrasound to extract garlic ajoene. However, during the current ultrasonic extraction, most of the probes are set at fixed positions, resulting in poor extraction effect and uneven oscillation, thereby extending the ultrasonic extraction time and reducing the extraction effect. At the same time, during ultrasonic extraction, the crushed garlic is easy to precipitate at the bottom and cannot be fully mixed with the ethanol solution, which will affect the extraction effect.

发明内容Summary of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种大蒜阿霍烯的制备设备及其方法,解决了超声波提取时其探头大部分设置在固定位置,导致其提取效果较差,延长了超声提取的时间,同时提取时粉碎后的大蒜容易沉淀在底部,无法与乙醇溶液进行充分混合,会影响提取效果的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a preparation device and method for garlic ajoene, which solves the problems that most of the probes are set at fixed positions during ultrasonic extraction, resulting in poor extraction effect and prolonged ultrasonic extraction time. At the same time, the crushed garlic is easily precipitated at the bottom during extraction and cannot be fully mixed with the ethanol solution, which affects the extraction effect.

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种大蒜阿霍烯的制备设备,包括粉碎装置、提取罐、离心过滤装置、回收装置、混合设备和层析柱装置,还包括:To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a preparation device for garlic ajoene, comprising a crushing device, an extraction tank, a centrifugal filter device, a recovery device, a mixing device and a chromatography column device, and also comprising:

超声波探头,设置在提取罐的内部;An ultrasonic probe is arranged inside the extraction tank;

丝杆驱动组件,设置在提取罐的一侧,用于带动超声波探头进行上下移动;The screw drive assembly is arranged on one side of the extraction tank and is used to drive the ultrasonic probe to move up and down;

齿轮组件,固定套设在提取罐的表面,用于通过丝杆驱动组件带动超声波探头进行转动;The gear assembly is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the extraction tank and is used to drive the ultrasonic probe to rotate through the screw drive assembly;

混合机构,转动设置在提取罐的内部,所述混合机构包括搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆的内部开设有空腔,所述空腔内壁的顶部固定连接有电动推杆,且电动推杆的输出端通过连接块固定连接有竖杆,所述搅拌杆的表面活动套设有套筒,且套筒内壁的两侧之间固定连接有横板,所述竖杆的底端与横板的顶部固定连接,所述搅拌杆的两侧均开设有与横板相适配的通槽,所述套筒的表面固定连接有三个翻动叶片。A mixing mechanism is rotatably arranged inside the extraction tank, and the mixing mechanism includes a stirring rod, a cavity is opened inside the stirring rod, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cavity, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the vertical rod through a connecting block, a sleeve is movably sleeved on the surface of the stirring rod, and a horizontal plate is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the sleeve, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate, through grooves adapted to the horizontal plate are opened on both sides of the stirring rod, and three flip blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve.

优选的,所述丝杆驱动组件包括第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端固定连接有丝杆,且丝杆的表面螺纹连接有活动块,所述第一电机的表面通过底板固定连接有滑轨,且滑轨通过滑块与活动块的表面固定连接,所述活动块的一侧固定连接有支架,且支架的底部固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆的底端与超声波探头的顶部固定连接。Preferably, the screw drive assembly includes a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a screw, and the surface of the screw is threadedly connected to a movable block, the surface of the first motor is fixedly connected to a slide rail through a base plate, and the slide rail is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable block through a slider, one side of the movable block is fixedly connected to a bracket, and the bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, and the bottom end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the ultrasonic probe.

优选的,所述齿轮组件包括固定套设在提取罐外部的环形外壳,所述环形外壳内壁的底部固定连接有环形滑轨,且环形滑轨的顶部通过固定块滑动连接有环形套板,所述环形套板的外侧固定连接有齿牙,所述环形外壳的一侧固定连接有壳体,且壳体的底部固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端固定连接有旋转轴,且旋转轴的表面固定连接有与齿牙相啮合的齿轮。Preferably, the gear assembly includes an annular shell fixedly mounted on the outside of the extraction tank, the bottom of the inner wall of the annular shell is fixedly connected to an annular slide rail, and the top of the annular slide rail is slidably connected to an annular sleeve plate through a fixed block, the outer side of the annular sleeve plate is fixedly connected to teeth, one side of the annular shell is fixedly connected to a shell, and the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a gear meshing with the teeth.

优选的,所述环形套板顶部的一侧通过立柱与丝杆驱动组件的底部固定连接,所述环形外壳的顶部开设有与立柱相适配的固定槽。Preferably, one side of the top of the annular sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw drive assembly through a column, and a fixing groove adapted to the column is formed on the top of the annular shell.

优选的,所述混合机构还包括搅拌电机,所述搅拌杆贯穿出提取罐的一端与搅拌电机输出轴的一端通过螺栓螺纹连接,所述搅拌杆表面的两侧均固定连接有搅拌叶片,所述搅拌杆两侧的底部均固定连接有L型刮板。Preferably, the mixing mechanism also includes a stirring motor, and one end of the stirring rod passes through the extraction tank and is threadedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the stirring motor by a bolt, stirring blades are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the stirring rod, and L-shaped scrapers are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the stirring rod.

优选的,所述提取罐的顶部开设有活动槽,且活动槽内壁的两侧均设置有搭接板,所述搭接板位于活动槽内部的一侧粘接有橡胶片,所述提取罐的顶部固定连接有螺杆,所述螺杆贯穿至搭接板外部的一端螺纹连接有手拧螺母。Preferably, a movable groove is opened at the top of the extraction tank, and lap plates are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the movable groove, a rubber sheet is bonded to one side of the lap plate located inside the movable groove, a screw is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction tank, and one end of the screw passes through the outside of the lap plate and is threadedly connected to a hand nut.

优选的,所述粉碎装置的顶部固定连接有粉碎电机,且粉碎电机的输出端固定连接有转动杆,所述转动杆表面的两侧均固定连接有刀片,所述粉碎装置的底部固定连接有筛网,所述粉碎装置的底部固定连接有外壳,且外壳的底部通过出料管道与提取罐的顶部相连通。Preferably, a crushing motor is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing device, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor, blades are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the rotating rod, a screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing device, and an outer shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing device, and the bottom of the outer shell is connected to the top of the extraction tank through a discharge pipe.

优选的,所述外壳的正面固定连接有伺服电机,且伺服电机的输出端固定连接有与外壳内壁转动连接的转动轴,所述转动轴表面的一侧固定连接有多个支撑杆,且支撑杆的一端固定连接有敲击球。Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft surface, and a knocking ball is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod.

本发明还公开了一种大蒜阿霍烯制备设备的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also discloses a method for using a garlic ajoene preparation device, comprising the following steps:

S1、粉碎:首先将大蒜投入粉碎装置内进行粉碎处理,粉碎至目标粒径的蒜粒掉落至筛网下方,并通过出料管道直接进入提取罐内;S1. Crushing: First, the garlic is put into a crushing device for crushing, and the garlic particles with a target particle size fall below the screen and directly enter the extraction tank through the discharge pipe;

S2、提取:混合机构对混合溶液进行搅拌翻动,并通过丝杆驱动组件和齿轮组件带动超声波探头进行上下移动及旋转,对提取罐内的混合溶液进行超声提取;S2, extraction: the mixing mechanism stirs and turns the mixed solution, and drives the ultrasonic probe to move up and down and rotate through the screw drive assembly and the gear assembly to perform ultrasonic extraction on the mixed solution in the extraction tank;

S3、离心过滤:提取后的溶液输送至离心过滤装置内,将溶液中的蒜粒进行离心过滤处理,最后得到提取液;S3, centrifugal filtration: the extracted solution is transported to a centrifugal filtration device, the garlic grains in the solution are centrifuged and filtered, and finally an extract is obtained;

S4、挥发:将去除蒜粒的提取液输送至回收装置内,在真空条件下将提取液中的溶剂进行挥发去除,得到浓缩液;S4, volatilization: transporting the extract from which the garlic grains have been removed to a recovery device, and volatilizing and removing the solvent in the extract under vacuum conditions to obtain a concentrated solution;

S5、混合:浓缩液输送至混合设备中,与菜籽油进行混合加工;S5, mixing: the concentrated liquid is transported to a mixing device and mixed with rapeseed oil;

S6、精制分离:混合加工后的溶液再进入层析柱装置中进行分离、萃取和洗脱,最终得到高纯度的阿霍烯。S6. Refining and separation: The mixed and processed solution is then put into a chromatography column device for separation, extraction and elution to finally obtain high-purity ajoene.

本发明提供了一种大蒜阿霍烯的制备设备及其方法。具备以下有益效果:The present invention provides a preparation device and method of garlic ajoene, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1)该大蒜阿霍烯的制备设备及其方法,通过丝杆驱动组件带动超声波探头在提取罐内部进行上下移动,同时在齿轮组件的带动下,能够通过丝杆驱动组件带动超声波探头在提取罐内进行旋转,增加超声震荡的范围,使得震荡更加均匀,提升提取的效果,从而缩短提取花费的时间。(1) The garlic ajoene preparation device and method thereof drive the ultrasonic probe to move up and down inside the extraction tank through the screw drive assembly. At the same time, under the drive of the gear assembly, the ultrasonic probe can be driven by the screw drive assembly to rotate inside the extraction tank, thereby increasing the range of ultrasonic oscillation, making the oscillation more uniform, improving the extraction effect, and thus shortening the extraction time.

(2)该大蒜阿霍烯的制备设备及其方法,超声波探头在进行震荡时,搅拌杆带动搅拌叶片转动,对破碎后的大蒜与乙醇溶液进行混合,同时电动推杆通过竖杆带动翻动叶片进行上下移动,防止大蒜沉淀在筒体底部,提升混合的均匀性,使提取效果更佳,提升生产效率。(2) The preparation device and method of garlic ajoene, when the ultrasonic probe is oscillating, the stirring rod drives the stirring blade to rotate, so as to mix the crushed garlic with the ethanol solution. At the same time, the electric push rod drives the stirring blade to move up and down through the vertical rod, so as to prevent the garlic from settling at the bottom of the cylinder, improve the uniformity of mixing, make the extraction effect better, and improve the production efficiency.

(3)该大蒜阿霍烯的制备设备及其方法,对大蒜进行粉碎时,达到目标粒径的蒜粒才能掉落至筛网下方,使得溶媒能更好的与其发生反应,进而提取出更多份量的阿霍烯,且筛网在使用过程中,伺服电机带动转动轴进行来回转动,通过支撑杆带动敲击球进行上下移动,对筛网进行不断拍打,便于将堵塞筛网的蒜粒震出,自动对筛网进行清理,提升了工作效率。(3) The garlic ajoene preparation device and method thereof, when the garlic is crushed, only the garlic grains reaching the target particle size can fall below the screen, so that the solvent can react with the garlic grains better, thereby extracting more ajoene. In addition, during the use of the screen, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate back and forth, and the support rod drives the knocking ball to move up and down, and the screen is continuously beaten, so that the garlic grains blocking the screen are shaken out, and the screen is automatically cleaned, thereby improving work efficiency.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明结构的制备流程图;FIG1 is a flow chart of the preparation of the structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明提取罐结构的剖视图;FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of the extraction tank structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明图2中A处的局部放大图;FIG3 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG2 of the present invention;

图4为本发明翻动叶片结构的安装示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the flap blade structure of the present invention;

图5为本发明齿轮组件结构的示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the gear assembly structure of the present invention;

图6为本发明图2中S处的局部放大图;FIG6 is a partial enlarged view of the S position in FIG2 of the present invention;

图7为本发明粉碎装置结构的剖视图;FIG7 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the pulverizing device of the present invention;

图8为本发明外壳结构的剖视图;FIG8 is a cross-sectional view of the housing structure of the present invention;

图9为本发明清理组件结构的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention.

图中:1、粉碎装置;2、提取罐;3、离心过滤装置;4、回收装置;5、混合设备;6、层析柱装置;7、超声波探头;8、混合机构;81、搅拌杆;82、空腔;83、电动推杆;84、竖杆;85、套筒;86、横板;87、通槽;88、翻动叶片;89、搅拌电机;810、搅拌叶片;811、L型刮板;9、第一电机;10、丝杆;11、活动块;12、滑轨;13、支架;14、固定杆;15、环形外壳;16、环形滑轨;17、环形套板;18、齿牙;19、壳体;20、第二电机;21、旋转轴;22、齿轮;23、立柱;24、固定槽;25、活动槽;26、搭接板;27、橡胶片;28、螺杆;29、手拧螺母;30、粉碎电机;31、转动杆;32、刀片;33、筛网;34、外壳;35、出料管道;36、伺服电机;37、转动轴;38、支撑杆;39、敲击球。In the figure: 1, crushing device; 2, extraction tank; 3, centrifugal filter device; 4, recovery device; 5, mixing device; 6, chromatography column device; 7, ultrasonic probe; 8, mixing mechanism; 81, stirring rod; 82, cavity; 83, electric push rod; 84, vertical rod; 85, sleeve; 86, horizontal plate; 87, through groove; 88, flip blade; 89, stirring motor; 810, stirring blade; 811, L-shaped scraper; 9, first motor; 10, screw rod; 11, movable block; 12, slide rail; 13, bracket; 14, fixed Fixed rod; 15, annular shell; 16, annular slide rail; 17, annular sleeve; 18, teeth; 19, shell; 20, second motor; 21, rotating shaft; 22, gear; 23, column; 24, fixed groove; 25, movable groove; 26, lap plate; 27, rubber sheet; 28, screw; 29, hand nut; 30, crushing motor; 31, rotating rod; 32, blade; 33, screen; 34, shell; 35, discharge pipe; 36, servo motor; 37, rotating shaft; 38, support rod; 39, knocking ball.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

实施例一Embodiment 1

请参阅图1至图5所示,本发明提供了一种大蒜阿霍烯的制备设备,包括粉碎装置1、提取罐2、离心过滤装置3、回收装置4、混合设备5和层析柱装置6,提取罐2、离心过滤装置3、回收装置4、混合设备5和层析柱装置6之间均通过输送泵和管道进行连通,一体化设置,提升制备效率,还包括:Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a preparation device for garlic ajoene, comprising a crushing device 1, an extraction tank 2, a centrifugal filter device 3, a recovery device 4, a mixing device 5 and a chromatography column device 6. The extraction tank 2, the centrifugal filter device 3, the recovery device 4, the mixing device 5 and the chromatography column device 6 are all connected by a delivery pump and a pipeline, and are integrated to improve the preparation efficiency. The present invention also includes:

超声波探头7,设置在提取罐2的内部;An ultrasonic probe 7 is arranged inside the extraction tank 2;

丝杆驱动组件,设置在提取罐2的一侧,用于带动超声波探头7进行上下移动;The screw drive assembly is arranged on one side of the extraction tank 2 and is used to drive the ultrasonic probe 7 to move up and down;

齿轮组件,固定套设在提取罐2的表面,用于通过丝杆驱动组件带动超声波探头7进行转动;The gear assembly is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the extraction tank 2 and is used to drive the ultrasonic probe 7 to rotate through the screw drive assembly;

混合机构8,转动设置在提取罐2的内部,混合机构8包括搅拌杆81,搅拌杆81的内部开设有空腔82,空腔82内壁的顶部固定连接有电动推杆83,且电动推杆83的输出端通过连接块固定连接有竖杆84,搅拌杆81的表面活动套设有套筒85,且套筒85内壁的两侧之间固定连接有横板86,竖杆84的底端与横板86的顶部固定连接,搅拌杆81的两侧均开设有与横板86相适配的通槽87,套筒85的表面固定连接有三个翻动叶片88,电动推杆83通过竖杆84带动翻动叶片88进行上下移动,防止大蒜沉淀在筒体底部,提升混合的均匀性;The mixing mechanism 8 is rotatably arranged inside the extraction tank 2. The mixing mechanism 8 includes a stirring rod 81. A cavity 82 is provided inside the stirring rod 81. An electric push rod 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cavity 82, and the output end of the electric push rod 83 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 84 through a connecting block. A sleeve 85 is movably sleeved on the surface of the stirring rod 81, and a horizontal plate 86 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the sleeve 85. The bottom end of the vertical rod 84 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 86. Through grooves 87 adapted to the horizontal plate 86 are provided on both sides of the stirring rod 81. Three flip blades 88 are fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve 85. The electric push rod 83 drives the flip blades 88 to move up and down through the vertical rod 84 to prevent the garlic from settling at the bottom of the cylinder and improve the uniformity of mixing.

丝杆驱动组件包括第一电机9,第一电机9的输出端固定连接有丝杆10,且丝杆10的表面螺纹连接有活动块11,第一电机9的表面通过底板固定连接有滑轨12,且滑轨12通过滑块与活动块11的表面固定连接,活动块11的一侧固定连接有支架13,且支架13的底部固定连接有固定杆14,固定杆14的底端与超声波探头7的顶部固定连接;The screw drive assembly includes a first motor 9, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to a screw 10, and the surface of the screw 10 is threadedly connected to a movable block 11, the surface of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to a slide rail 12 through a bottom plate, and the slide rail 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable block 11 through a slider, one side of the movable block 11 is fixedly connected to a bracket 13, and the bottom of the bracket 13 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 14, and the bottom end of the fixed rod 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the ultrasonic probe 7;

齿轮组件包括固定套设在提取罐2外部的环形外壳15,环形外壳15内壁的底部固定连接有环形滑轨16,且环形滑轨16的顶部通过固定块滑动连接有环形套板17,环形套板17的外侧固定连接有齿牙18,环形外壳15的一侧固定连接有壳体19,且壳体19的底部固定连接有第二电机20,第二电机20的输出端固定连接有旋转轴21,且旋转轴21的表面固定连接有与齿牙18相啮合的齿轮22,环形套板17顶部的一侧通过立柱23与丝杆驱动组件的底部固定连接,环形外壳15的顶部开设有与立柱23相适配的固定槽24。The gear assembly includes an annular shell 15 fixedly mounted on the outside of the extraction tank 2, an annular slide rail 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the annular shell 15, and an annular sleeve plate 17 is slidably connected to the top of the annular slide rail 16 through a fixed block, and teeth 18 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular sleeve plate 17, a shell 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the annular shell 15, and a second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 19, a rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 20, and a gear 22 meshing with the teeth 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 21, one side of the top of the annular sleeve plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw drive assembly through a column 23, and a fixing groove 24 adapted to the column 23 is provided at the top of the annular shell 15.

通过上述结构的设置,丝杆驱动组件带动超声波探头7在提取罐2内部进行上下移动,同时在齿轮组件的带动下,能够通过丝杆驱动组件带动超声波探头7在提取罐2内进行旋转,增加超声震荡的范围,使得震荡更加均匀,提升提取的效果,从而缩短提取花费的时间。Through the setting of the above-mentioned structure, the screw drive assembly drives the ultrasonic probe 7 to move up and down inside the extraction tank 2. At the same time, driven by the gear assembly, the screw drive assembly can drive the ultrasonic probe 7 to rotate inside the extraction tank 2, thereby increasing the range of ultrasonic oscillation, making the oscillation more uniform, improving the extraction effect, and thus shortening the time spent on extraction.

实施例二Embodiment 2

在实施例一的基础上,请参阅图1至图5所示,具体改进如下:Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 5, the specific improvements are as follows:

超声波探头7,设置在提取罐2的内部;An ultrasonic probe 7 is arranged inside the extraction tank 2;

丝杆驱动组件,设置在提取罐2的一侧,用于带动超声波探头7进行上下移动;The screw drive assembly is arranged on one side of the extraction tank 2 and is used to drive the ultrasonic probe 7 to move up and down;

齿轮组件,固定套设在提取罐2的表面,用于通过丝杆驱动组件带动超声波探头7进行转动;The gear assembly is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the extraction tank 2 and is used to drive the ultrasonic probe 7 to rotate through the screw drive assembly;

混合机构8,转动设置在提取罐2的内部,混合机构8包括搅拌杆81,搅拌杆81的内部开设有空腔82,空腔82内壁的顶部固定连接有电动推杆83,且电动推杆83的输出端通过连接块固定连接有竖杆84,搅拌杆81的表面活动套设有套筒85,且套筒85内壁的两侧之间固定连接有横板86,竖杆84的底端与横板86的顶部固定连接,搅拌杆81的两侧均开设有与横板86相适配的通槽87,套筒85的表面固定连接有三个翻动叶片88,混合机构8还包括搅拌电机89,搅拌电机89通过架体固定在提取罐2的顶部,搅拌杆81贯穿出提取罐2的一端与搅拌电机89输出轴的一端通过螺栓螺纹连接,螺栓的设置,便于将搅拌电机89与搅拌杆81进行拆分,对搅拌杆81内部的电动推杆83等结构进行维护,搅拌杆81表面的两侧均固定连接有搅拌叶片810,搅拌杆81两侧的底部均固定连接有L型刮板811。The mixing mechanism 8 is rotatably arranged inside the extraction tank 2. The mixing mechanism 8 includes a stirring rod 81. A cavity 82 is provided inside the stirring rod 81. An electric push rod 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cavity 82. The output end of the electric push rod 83 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 84 through a connecting block. A sleeve 85 is movably sleeved on the surface of the stirring rod 81. A horizontal plate 86 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the sleeve 85. The bottom end of the vertical rod 84 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 86. A through groove 87 matching the horizontal plate 86 is provided on both sides of the stirring rod 81. Three flapping blades 88 are fixedly connected to the surface. The mixing mechanism 8 also includes a stirring motor 89, which is fixed to the top of the extraction tank 2 through a frame. One end of the stirring rod 81 passes through the extraction tank 2 and is threadedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the stirring motor 89 through bolts. The setting of the bolts makes it easy to separate the stirring motor 89 from the stirring rod 81 and to maintain the electric push rod 83 and other structures inside the stirring rod 81. Stirring blades 810 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the stirring rod 81, and L-shaped scrapers 811 are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the stirring rod 81.

通过上述结构的设置,混合机构8带动搅拌叶片810转动,对破碎后的大蒜与乙醇溶液进行混合,同时电动推杆83通过竖杆84带动翻动叶片88进行上下移动,防止大蒜沉淀在筒体底部,提升混合的均匀性,配合可上下移动及转动的超声波探头7,提取效果更佳,提升了生产效率。Through the arrangement of the above structure, the mixing mechanism 8 drives the stirring blade 810 to rotate, so as to mix the crushed garlic with the ethanol solution. At the same time, the electric push rod 83 drives the flipping blade 88 to move up and down through the vertical rod 84, so as to prevent the garlic from settling at the bottom of the cylinder and improve the uniformity of mixing. With the ultrasonic probe 7 that can move up and down and rotate, the extraction effect is better and the production efficiency is improved.

实施例三Embodiment 3

结合实施例一和实施例二,请参阅图1、图2和图6所示,具体改进如下:提取罐2的顶部开设有活动槽25,且活动槽25内壁的两侧均设置有搭接板26,搭接板26为聚乙烯塑料材质,搭接板26位于活动槽25内部的一侧粘接有橡胶片27,提取罐2的顶部固定连接有螺杆28,螺杆28贯穿至搭接板26外部的一端螺纹连接有手拧螺母29。In combination with Example 1 and Example 2, please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 6, the specific improvements are as follows: a movable groove 25 is opened on the top of the extraction tank 2, and lap plates 26 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the movable groove 25. The lap plates 26 are made of polyethylene plastic material, and a rubber sheet 27 is bonded to one side of the lap plate 26 located inside the movable groove 25. A screw rod 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction tank 2, and one end of the screw rod 28 that passes through the outside of the lap plate 26 is threadedly connected to a hand-tightened nut 29.

通过上述结构的设置,橡胶片27在对提取罐2密封的同时,不影响超声波探头7的活动,且超声波探头7在移出提取罐2的过程中,经过与橡胶片27的摩擦,能够将固定杆14以及超声波探头7表面粘附的蒜粒进行清理,通过螺杆28和手拧螺母29的设置,便于手动将搭接板26和橡胶片27拆出活动槽25,对该结构进行更换,延长其使用寿命。By setting the above structure, the rubber sheet 27 does not affect the activity of the ultrasonic probe 7 while sealing the extraction tank 2. In addition, when the ultrasonic probe 7 is moved out of the extraction tank 2, the garlic grains adhering to the fixed rod 14 and the surface of the ultrasonic probe 7 can be cleaned through friction with the rubber sheet 27. By setting the screw 28 and the hand nut 29, it is convenient to manually remove the lap plate 26 and the rubber sheet 27 from the movable groove 25, replace the structure, and extend its service life.

实施例四Embodiment 4

结合实施例一至实施例三,请参阅图1及图7至图9所示,具体改进如下:粉碎装置1的顶部固定连接有粉碎电机30,且粉碎电机30的输出端固定连接有转动杆31,转动杆31表面的两侧均固定连接有刀片32,刀片32设置有多组,提升粉碎效果,粉碎装置1的底部固定连接有筛网33,筛网33供粉碎至0.1cm的蒜粒通过,粉碎至目标粒径的蒜粒,溶媒能更好的与其发生反应,进而提取出更多份量的阿霍烯,粉碎装置1的底部固定连接有外壳34,且外壳34的底部通过出料管道35与提取罐2的顶部相连通;In combination with the first to third embodiments, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 , the specific improvements are as follows: the top of the crushing device 1 is fixedly connected to a crushing motor 30, and the output end of the crushing motor 30 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 31, and both sides of the surface of the rotating rod 31 are fixedly connected to blades 32, and the blades 32 are provided with multiple groups to improve the crushing effect, and the bottom of the crushing device 1 is fixedly connected to a screen 33, and the screen 33 is used for garlic grains crushed to 0.1 cm to pass through. The garlic grains crushed to the target particle size can be better reacted with the solvent, thereby extracting more ajoene, and the bottom of the crushing device 1 is fixedly connected to a shell 34, and the bottom of the shell 34 is connected to the top of the extraction tank 2 through a discharge pipe 35;

外壳34的正面固定连接有伺服电机36,预先通过外部控制系统设置伺服电机36的行程和转动角度,便于带动敲击球39上下移动对筛网33进行拍打,且伺服电机36的输出端固定连接有与外壳34内壁转动连接的转动轴37,转动轴37表面的一侧固定连接有多个支撑杆38,且支撑杆38的一端固定连接有敲击球39。A servo motor 36 is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell 34. The stroke and rotation angle of the servo motor 36 are set in advance through an external control system to drive the knocking ball 39 to move up and down to tap the screen 33. The output end of the servo motor 36 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 37 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 34. A plurality of support rods 38 are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the rotating shaft 37, and a knocking ball 39 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 38.

通过上述结构的设置,伺服电机36带动转动轴37进行来回转动,通过支撑杆38带动敲击球39进行上下移动,对筛网33进行不断拍打,便于将堵塞筛网33的蒜粒震出,自动对筛网33进行清理,减轻了工作人员的劳动量。Through the arrangement of the above structure, the servo motor 36 drives the rotating shaft 37 to rotate back and forth, and drives the knocking ball 39 to move up and down through the support rod 38, so as to continuously beat the screen 33, so as to shake out the garlic grains blocking the screen 33, and automatically clean the screen 33, thereby reducing the workload of the staff.

实施例五Embodiment 5

本发明还公开了一种大蒜阿霍烯制备设备的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also discloses a method for using a garlic ajoene preparation device, comprising the following steps:

S1、粉碎:首先将大蒜投入粉碎装置1内进行粉碎处理,粉碎至目标粒径的蒜粒掉落至筛网33下方,并通过出料管道35直接进入提取罐2内;S1, crushing: firstly, garlic is put into the crushing device 1 for crushing, and the garlic particles crushed to the target particle size fall below the screen 33 and directly enter the extraction tank 2 through the discharge pipe 35;

S2、提取:混合机构对混合溶液进行搅拌翻动,并通过丝杆驱动组件和齿轮组件带动超声波探头进行上下移动及旋转,对提取罐内的混合溶液进行超声提取;S2, extraction: the mixing mechanism stirs and turns the mixed solution, and drives the ultrasonic probe to move up and down and rotate through the screw drive assembly and the gear assembly to perform ultrasonic extraction on the mixed solution in the extraction tank;

S3、离心过滤:提取后的溶液输送至离心过滤装置3内,将溶液中的蒜粒进行离心过滤处理,最后得到提取液;S3, centrifugal filtration: the extracted solution is transported to the centrifugal filtration device 3, the garlic grains in the solution are centrifuged and filtered, and finally an extract is obtained;

S4、挥发:将去除蒜粒的提取液输送至回收装置4内,在真空条件下将提取液中的溶剂进行挥发去除,得到浓缩液;S4, volatilization: the extract from which the garlic grains are removed is transported to the recovery device 4, and the solvent in the extract is volatilized and removed under vacuum conditions to obtain a concentrated solution;

S5、混合:浓缩液输送至混合设备5中,与菜籽油进行混合加工;S5, mixing: the concentrated liquid is transported to the mixing device 5 and mixed with rapeseed oil;

S6、精制分离:混合加工后的溶液再进入层析柱装置6中进行分离、萃取和洗脱,最终得到高纯度的阿霍烯。S6, refining and separation: the mixed solution is then sent into the chromatography column device 6 for separation, extraction and elution, and finally high-purity ajoene is obtained.

同时本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域技术人员公知的现有技术,且各电器的型号参数不作具体限定,使用与设备相适配的常规设备即可。Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment compatible with the equipment can be used.

使用时,将大蒜投入粉碎装置1内,粉碎电机30通过转动杆31带动多组刀片32进行旋转,对大蒜进行粉碎,粉碎至目标粒径的蒜粒掉落至筛网33下方,通过出料管道35直接进入提取罐2内,启动搅拌电机89,带动搅拌杆81进行转动,搅拌杆81带动搅拌叶片810转动,对破碎后的大蒜与乙醇溶液进行混合,两边的L型刮板811将粘附在内壁的蒜粒进行刮除,同时电动推杆83带动竖杆84进行上下移动,竖杆84通过横板86和套筒85带动翻动叶片88进行上下移动,对蒜粒进行翻动,防止大蒜沉淀在提取罐2的底部,提升混合的均匀性,同时超声波探头7进行超声震荡,且通过启动第一电机9,带动丝杆10转动,在滑块和滑轨12的导向作用下,活动块11在丝杆10上进行上下移动,活动块11通过支架13带动超声波探头7在提取罐2内进行上下移动,通过启动第二电机20,带动齿轮22转动,齿轮22通过齿牙18带动环形套板17在环形滑轨16上进行转动,环形套板17通过丝杆驱动组件可带动超声波探头7进行旋转,便于对溶液充分进行提取加工,提升提取的效率;When in use, garlic is put into the crushing device 1, and the crushing motor 30 drives the multiple blades 32 to rotate through the rotating rod 31 to crush the garlic. The garlic grains crushed to the target particle size fall below the screen 33 and directly enter the extraction tank 2 through the discharge pipe 35. The stirring motor 89 is started to drive the stirring rod 81 to rotate, and the stirring rod 81 drives the stirring blade 810 to rotate to mix the crushed garlic with the ethanol solution. The L-shaped scrapers 811 on both sides scrape off the garlic grains adhered to the inner wall. At the same time, the electric push rod 83 drives the vertical rod 84 to move up and down, and the vertical rod 84 drives the flipping blade 88 to move up and down through the horizontal plate 86 and the sleeve 85 to flip the garlic grains. , preventing the garlic from settling at the bottom of the extraction tank 2, improving the uniformity of mixing, while the ultrasonic probe 7 performs ultrasonic oscillation, and by starting the first motor 9, driving the screw 10 to rotate, under the guidance of the slider and the slide rail 12, the movable block 11 moves up and down on the screw 10, and the movable block 11 drives the ultrasonic probe 7 to move up and down in the extraction tank 2 through the bracket 13, and by starting the second motor 20, driving the gear 22 to rotate, the gear 22 drives the annular sleeve 17 to rotate on the annular slide rail 16 through the teeth 18, and the annular sleeve 17 can drive the ultrasonic probe 7 to rotate through the screw drive assembly, so as to facilitate the full extraction and processing of the solution and improve the extraction efficiency;

其中,超声波探头7在上下移动或转动的同时,活动槽25内的橡胶片27会受到挤压,橡胶片27在对提取罐2密封的同时,不影响超声波探头7的活动,且超声波探头7在向上移出提取罐2的过程中,经过与橡胶片27的摩擦,能够将固定杆14以及超声波探头7表面粘附的蒜粒进行清理,而通过将手拧螺母29拧出螺杆28,可将搭接板26移出活动槽25,从而便于将橡胶片27进行更换,延长该结构的使用寿命;When the ultrasonic probe 7 moves up and down or rotates, the rubber sheet 27 in the movable groove 25 will be squeezed. The rubber sheet 27 seals the extraction tank 2 without affecting the movement of the ultrasonic probe 7. In addition, when the ultrasonic probe 7 moves upward out of the extraction tank 2, the garlic grains adhering to the fixed rod 14 and the surface of the ultrasonic probe 7 can be cleaned by friction with the rubber sheet 27. By screwing the hand nut 29 out of the screw rod 28, the lap plate 26 can be moved out of the movable groove 25, so that the rubber sheet 27 can be replaced easily, thereby extending the service life of the structure.

筛网33在使用过程中,通过启动伺服电机36,带动转动轴37进行来回转动,转动轴37通过支撑杆38带动敲击球39进行上下移动,对筛网33进行不断拍打,便于将堵塞筛网33的蒜粒震出,能够自动对筛网33进行清理;When the screen 33 is in use, the servo motor 36 is started to drive the rotating shaft 37 to rotate back and forth, and the rotating shaft 37 drives the knocking ball 39 to move up and down through the support rod 38, and the screen 33 is continuously beaten, so that the garlic grains blocking the screen 33 can be shaken out, and the screen 33 can be automatically cleaned;

超声提取后将溶液输送至离心过滤装置3内,将溶液中的蒜粒进行离心过滤处理,最后得到提取液;After ultrasonic extraction, the solution is transported to a centrifugal filter device 3, and the garlic grains in the solution are centrifugally filtered to obtain an extract;

然后将提取液输送至回收装置4内,在真空条件下将提取液中的溶剂进行挥发去除;The extract is then transported to a recovery device 4, where the solvent in the extract is volatilized and removed under vacuum conditions;

挥发后的浓缩液输送至混合设备5中,与菜籽油进行混合加工;The evaporated concentrated liquid is transported to the mixing device 5 and mixed with rapeseed oil;

混合加工后的溶液再进入层析柱装置6中,利用阿霍烯或其他杂质在固相吸附剂和液相溶剂之间的分配能力或吸附能力的差异进行分离、萃取和洗脱,最终得到高纯度的阿霍烯。The mixed solution then enters the chromatography column device 6, and is separated, extracted and eluted by utilizing the difference in the distribution capacity or adsorption capacity between the solid phase adsorbent and the liquid phase solvent of ajoene or other impurities, thereby finally obtaining high-purity ajoene.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities of garlic ajoene, includes reducing mechanism (1), draws jar (2), centrifugal filter equipment (3), recovery unit (4), mixing apparatus (5) and chromatographic column device (6), its characterized in that: further comprises:
an ultrasonic probe (7) provided inside the extraction tank (2);
the screw rod driving assembly is arranged at one side of the extraction tank (2) and is used for driving the ultrasonic probe (7) to move up and down;
the gear assembly is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the extraction tank (2) and is used for driving the ultrasonic probe (7) to rotate through the screw rod driving assembly;
Mixing mechanism (8), rotate and set up the inside at extracting jar (2), mixing mechanism (8) are including puddler (81), cavity (82) have been seted up to the inside of puddler (81), the top fixedly connected with electric putter (83) of cavity (82) inner wall, and the output of electric putter (83) passes through connecting block fixedly connected with montant (84), the surface activity cover of puddler (81) is equipped with sleeve (85), and fixedly connected with diaphragm (86) between the both sides of sleeve (85) inner wall, the bottom of montant (84) and the top fixed connection of diaphragm (86), logical groove (87) with diaphragm (86) looks adaptation have all been seted up to the both sides of puddler (81), the surface fixedly connected with of sleeve (85) three stirring blade (88).
2. The preparation equipment and the preparation method of the alliance according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the screw rod driving assembly comprises a first motor (9), the output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (10), the surface of the screw rod (10) is connected with a movable block (11) in a threaded manner, the surface of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (12) through a bottom plate, the sliding rail (12) is fixedly connected with the surface of the movable block (11) through a sliding block, one side of the movable block (11) is fixedly connected with a support (13), the bottom of the support (13) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (14), and the bottom of the fixing rod (14) is fixedly connected with the top of the ultrasonic probe (7).
3. The preparation equipment and the preparation method of the alliance according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the gear assembly comprises an annular shell (15) fixedly sleeved outside the extraction tank (2), an annular slide rail (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the annular shell (15), an annular sleeve plate (17) is slidably connected to the top of the annular slide rail (16) through a fixing block, teeth (18) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular sleeve plate (17), a shell (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the annular shell (15), a second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (19), a rotary shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (20), and a gear (22) meshed with the teeth (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary shaft (21).
4. A preparation device and method of alliance according to claim 3, wherein: one side at the top of the annular sleeve plate (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the screw rod driving assembly through a stand column (23), and a fixing groove (24) matched with the stand column (23) is formed in the top of the annular shell (15).
5. The preparation equipment and the preparation method of the alliance according to claim 1 are characterized in that: mixing mechanism (8) still include agitator motor (89), the one end that puddler (81) runs through out extraction tank (2) passes through bolt threaded connection with the one end of agitator motor (89) output shaft, equal fixedly connected with stirring vane (810) in both sides on puddler (81) surface, equal fixedly connected with L type scraper blade (811) in the bottom of puddler (81) both sides.
6. The preparation equipment and the preparation method of the alliance according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the top of extracting jar (2) has seted up movable groove (25), and the both sides of movable groove (25) inner wall all are provided with lapping plate (26), one side that lapping plate (26) are located movable groove (25) inside bonds has sheet rubber (27), the top fixedly connected with screw rod (28) of extracting jar (2), screw rod (28) run through to the outside one end threaded connection of lapping plate (26) has hand to twist nut (29).
7. The preparation equipment and the preparation method of the alliance according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with smashing motor (30) of reducing mechanism (1), and smashing the output fixedly connected with dwang (31) of motor (30), the equal fixedly connected with blade (32) in both sides on dwang (31) surface, the bottom fixedly connected with screen cloth (33) of reducing mechanism (1), the bottom fixedly connected with shell (34) of reducing mechanism (1), and the bottom of shell (34) is linked together through ejection of compact pipeline (35) and the top of extracting pot (2).
8. The apparatus and method for preparing alliance according to claim 7, wherein: the front of shell (34) fixedly connected with servo motor (36), and servo motor (36) output fixedly connected with and shell (34) inner wall rotation connection's axis of rotation (37), one side fixedly connected with a plurality of bracing pieces (38) on axis of rotation (37) surface, and the one end fixedly connected with of bracing piece (38) strikes ball (39).
9. A method of using the garlic ajoene producing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
S1, crushing: firstly, putting garlic into a crushing device (1) for crushing treatment, and enabling the garlic particles crushed to the target particle size to fall below a screen (33) and directly enter an extraction tank (2) through a discharge pipeline (35);
S2, extracting: the mixing mechanism stirs and turns the mixed solution, and drives the ultrasonic probe to move up and down and rotate through the screw rod driving assembly and the gear assembly, so as to ultrasonically extract the mixed solution in the extracting tank;
s3, centrifugally filtering: delivering the extracted solution into a centrifugal filter device (3), and performing centrifugal filtration treatment on garlic particles in the solution to obtain an extracting solution;
S4, volatilizing: conveying the extracting solution with garlic particles removed into a recovery device (4), volatilizing and removing the solvent in the extracting solution under the vacuum condition to obtain concentrated solution;
S5, mixing: the concentrated solution is conveyed to mixing equipment (5) and is mixed with rapeseed oil for processing;
s6, refining and separating: and (3) separating, extracting and eluting the mixed solution in a chromatographic column device (6) to finally obtain the high-purity ajoene.
CN202411018592.XA 2024-07-26 2024-07-26 A kind of preparation equipment and method of garlic ajoene Pending CN118873983A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202411018592.XA CN118873983A (en) 2024-07-26 2024-07-26 A kind of preparation equipment and method of garlic ajoene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202411018592.XA CN118873983A (en) 2024-07-26 2024-07-26 A kind of preparation equipment and method of garlic ajoene

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118873983A true CN118873983A (en) 2024-11-01

Family

ID=93229145

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202411018592.XA Pending CN118873983A (en) 2024-07-26 2024-07-26 A kind of preparation equipment and method of garlic ajoene

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN118873983A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119425155A (en) * 2025-01-10 2025-02-14 安徽本森堂生物科技有限公司 A kind of glucoraphanin extraction equipment and technical method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119425155A (en) * 2025-01-10 2025-02-14 安徽本森堂生物科技有限公司 A kind of glucoraphanin extraction equipment and technical method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN208448700U (en) A kind of separate type natural drug extractor
CN209967741U (en) A kind of extraction tank for extracting geniposide
CN219326737U (en) An intelligent oil extraction machine
CN118873983A (en) A kind of preparation equipment and method of garlic ajoene
CN116036649A (en) A steam extractor for extraction of biological raw materials
CN113662850B (en) A medicinal liquid extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing and its use method
CN216653615U (en) Gluconic acid zymotic fluid filter equipment
CN221907555U (en) Reducing mechanism with clearance function
CN212174667U (en) Sewage recovery device for environmental engineering
CN220712798U (en) A pulp stirring, grinding and filtering all-in-one machine for producing noni juice
CN209548762U (en) A kind of dynamic microwave extraction machine
CN219662921U (en) Emulsion skin care products raw materials extraction equipment
CN219965103U (en) Auxiliary discharging mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer
CN219941835U (en) Extraction equipment with spraying function
CN217651214U (en) Feed production is with extraction element of special compound enzyme of egg birds
CN118767475A (en) American ginseng extraction device and method
CN109354231A (en) A kind of sewage-treatment plant of separation of solid and liquid
CN212663694U (en) A device for following extract tea polyphenol in tealeaves
CN210752833U (en) Defective rice reprocessing device
CN211585308U (en) Purification device of herbaceous plant
CN220111228U (en) Breaker is used in plant polypeptide extraction
CN222723655U (en) A plant extract separation device
CN218590672U (en) Device for squeezing liquid medicine in traditional Chinese medicine dregs
CN219481637U (en) A preparation device for Mongolian medicine Qingyan Liuwei Powder
CN220803586U (en) Raw materials grinder for medicine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination