CN118873620A - A prescription for treating placenta accreta - Google Patents

A prescription for treating placenta accreta Download PDF

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CN118873620A
CN118873620A CN202410980720.2A CN202410980720A CN118873620A CN 118873620 A CN118873620 A CN 118873620A CN 202410980720 A CN202410980720 A CN 202410980720A CN 118873620 A CN118873620 A CN 118873620A
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parts
prescription
radix
treating
placenta
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杨晓棠
李娟丽
曹琦瑾
薛莲
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Zhangye People's Hospital Affiliated To Hexi University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a prescription for treating placenta implantation, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 20-25 parts of angelica sinensis, 12-15 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 12-15 parts of peach kernel, 12-15 parts of motherwort herb, 6-9 parts of rhizoma curcumae, 9-12 parts of pollen typhae, 15-18 parts of sargentgloryvine stem, 15-20 parts of lithospermum, 12-15 parts of radix rubiae, 20-30 parts of radix trichosanthis, 12-15 parts of achyranthes bidentata, 12-15 parts of purslane, 12-15 parts of radix sanguisorbae, 12-15 parts of turmeric and 5-10 parts of liquorice. The traditional Chinese medicine prescription provided by the invention has the advantages of quick response, short period, good curative effect, higher cure rate, simple treatment process and relatively low cost.

Description

一种治疗胎盘植入的方剂A prescription for treating placenta accreta

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗胎盘植入的方剂。The present invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine, and in particular to a prescription for treating placenta accreta.

背景技术Background Art

胎盘植入是妇产科常见的妊娠并发症之一,它是指异常胎盘绒毛侵入子宫肌层,在临床中,根据胎盘植入的面积大小分为完全性胎盘植入和部分性胎盘植入。据研究调查表明,近年来随着宫腔操作性手术的增多,如人工流产、剖宫产等,胎盘植入的发生率也随着不断升高,胎盘植入的发生率已经升高到1/533,对于出血量大、感染严重或威胁母体生命的胎盘植入,可能需要进行子宫切除术。然而,对于出血不多、无感染迹象、生命体征平稳、植入面积小且有保留子宫愿望的产妇,保守性治疗可能是一个有效的选择。因此目前对胎盘植入的问题进行研究探讨,已经成为当今医学界研究的重要课题之一。Placenta accreta is one of the common pregnancy complications in obstetrics and gynecology. It refers to the invasion of abnormal placental villi into the uterine myometrium. In clinical practice, it is divided into complete placenta accreta and partial placenta accreta according to the size of the placenta implantation area. According to research and investigation, with the increase in intrauterine operative surgeries in recent years, such as artificial abortion and cesarean section, the incidence of placenta accreta has also continued to increase. The incidence of placenta accreta has increased to 1/533. For placenta accreta with heavy bleeding, severe infection or life-threatening maternal placenta, hysterectomy may be required. However, for parturients with little bleeding, no signs of infection, stable vital signs, small implantation area and the desire to retain the uterus, conservative treatment may be an effective choice. Therefore, the current research and discussion on the issue of placenta accreta has become one of the important research topics in today's medical community.

目前,西医对于胎盘植入的治疗方式主要依赖于手术和药物治疗,手术如子宫切除术等,这种方式虽然可以迅速止血,挽救生命,但对患者的生育造成严重影响,不符合当今社会的发展需求,且手术风险大,恢复时间长。药物治疗主要有米非司酮、利凡诺、部分化疗药物(如甲氨蝶呤等),在临床上获得一定的疗效认可,但这些药物副作用较大,且影响母乳喂养,其临床安全性以及患者可接受性仍有待考究,因此,寻找一种安全、有效的非手术治疗方法成为当前研究的热点。At present, Western medicine mainly relies on surgery and drug therapy for the treatment of placenta accreta. Although surgery, such as hysterectomy, can quickly stop bleeding and save lives, it has a serious impact on the patient's fertility and does not meet the development needs of today's society. In addition, surgery has high risks and a long recovery time. Drug treatments mainly include mifepristone, rivano, and some chemotherapy drugs (such as methotrexate), which have been recognized for their efficacy in clinical practice. However, these drugs have large side effects and affect breastfeeding. Their clinical safety and patient acceptability still need to be studied. Therefore, finding a safe and effective non-surgical treatment method has become a hot topic in current research.

中医药在治疗胎盘植入方面具有独特的优势,旨在通过“益气化瘀止血,消癥杀胚”的中医治法,辨证用药,临证加减,促进胎盘植入组织的排出和子宫内膜的修复,从而达到治疗的目的。然而,目前市面上的中药方剂在治疗胎盘植入方面的疗效尚不理想,且疗程长。基于此,开发一种疗效好、疗程短中药方剂是十分有意义的。Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in treating placenta accreta. It aims to achieve the purpose of treatment by using the TCM treatment method of "replenishing qi, removing blood stasis, stopping bleeding, eliminating symptoms and killing embryos", using medicines based on syndrome differentiation, and adding or subtracting medicines according to clinical symptoms, so as to promote the expulsion of placental implant tissue and the repair of the endometrium. However, the efficacy of Chinese medicine prescriptions currently on the market in treating placenta accreta is not ideal, and the course of treatment is long. Based on this, it is very meaningful to develop a Chinese medicine prescription with good efficacy and short course of treatment.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明针对上述问题,提供了一种治疗胎盘植入的方剂,解决了现有技术中治疗胎盘植入的中药方剂疗效尚不理想且疗程长等问题。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a prescription for treating placenta accreta, which solves the problems that the efficacy of the Chinese medicinal prescriptions for treating placenta accreta in the prior art is not ideal and the treatment course is long.

为了实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

本发明提供了一种治疗胎盘植入的方剂,所述方剂由如下重量份的原料组成:黄芪40-50份、当归20-25份、川芎12-15份、桃仁12-15份、益母草12-15份、莪术6-9份、蒲黄9-12份、红藤15-18份、紫草15-20份、茜草12-15份、天花粉20-30份、牛膝12-15份、马齿苋12-15份、地榆12-15份、姜黄12-15份、甘草5-10份。The invention provides a prescription for treating placenta accreta. The prescription is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of astragalus, 20-25 parts of angelica, 12-15 parts of chuanxiong, 12-15 parts of peach kernel, 12-15 parts of leonurus, 6-9 parts of curcuma, 9-12 parts of pollen cattail, 15-18 parts of red safflower, 15-20 parts of lithospermum, 12-15 parts of madder, 20-30 parts of trichosanthes, 12-15 parts of achyranthes, 12-15 parts of purslane, 12-15 parts of sanguisorba officinalis, 12-15 parts of turmeric and 5-10 parts of liquorice.

进一步地,所述方剂的制备方法具体包括如下步骤:Furthermore, the preparation method of the prescription specifically comprises the following steps:

S1:分别按重量份取各原料的市售颗粒剂备用;S1: Take commercially available granules of each raw material according to weight for later use;

S2:将各原料的颗粒剂混合均匀,即得方剂。S2: Mix the granules of each raw material evenly to obtain a prescription.

进一步地,所述方剂的使用方法为:在方剂中加入热水冲泡即可。Furthermore, the method of using the prescription is: adding hot water to the prescription and brewing it.

更进一步地,所述热水的温度为75℃。Furthermore, the temperature of the hot water is 75°C.

以上药物,其中功效以及现代药理学研究如下:The above drugs, their efficacy and modern pharmacological research are as follows:

黄芪:功能主治补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。Astragalus: Functions and indications: tonifying Qi and strengthening the exterior, promoting diuresis and expelling toxins, discharging pus, and healing sores and promoting tissue regeneration.

当归:功能主治养血活血补血,调经止痛,润肠通便。Angelica: Functions and indications: nourishing blood, activating blood circulation and replenishing blood, regulating menstruation and relieving pain, moistening the intestines and promoting bowel movements.

川芎:功能主治活血行气,祛风止痛。Chuanxiong: Functions and indications: promoting blood circulation and qi movement, dispelling wind and relieving pain.

桃仁:功能主治破血祛瘀,润肠通便。Peach kernel: Functions and indications: breaking up blood and removing blood stasis, moistening the intestines and relieving constipation.

益母草:功能主治活血利水,祛瘀生新。Motherwort: Functions and indications: promoting blood circulation and diuresis, removing blood stasis and promoting new blood circulation.

莪术:功能主治行气破血,消癥止痛。Curcuma: Functions and indications: promoting qi and removing blood, eliminating symptoms and relieving pain.

蒲黄:功能主治逐瘀止痛。Puhuang: Functions and indications: removing blood stasis and relieving pain.

红藤:功能主治活血通络、散瘀败毒。Red twig: Functions and indications: promoting blood circulation, unblocking meridians, dispersing blood stasis and eliminating toxins.

紫草:功能主治去腐生新、凉血止血。Lithospermum officinale: Functions and indications: removing dead tissue and promoting new growth, cooling blood and stopping bleeding.

茜草:功能主治凉血止血,活血祛瘀,通经止痛。Rubia cordifolia: Functions and indications: cooling blood and stopping bleeding, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, regulating menstruation and relieving pain.

天花粉:功能主治清热生津,消肿排脓。Radix Trichosanthis: Functions and indications: clearing away heat, promoting the production of body fluid, reducing swelling and discharging pus.

牛膝:功能主治引瘀血下行,补益肝肾。Achyranthes bidentata: Functions and indications: guiding blood stasis downward, nourishing the liver and kidneys.

马齿苋:功能主治清热解毒、凉血止血、止痢。Portulaca oleracea: Functions: clearing away heat and detoxifying, cooling blood and stopping bleeding, and stopping dysentery.

地榆:功能主治清热止血,解毒敛疮。Radix Sanguisorbae: Functions and indications: clearing away heat, stopping bleeding, detoxifying and healing sores.

姜黄:功能主治破血行气,通经止痛。Turmeric: It has the functions of promoting blood circulation, promoting qi circulation, regulating menstruation and relieving pain.

甘草:功能主治调和诸药。Licorice: Function and indication: harmonizes various medicines.

以上诸药合用,具有活血化瘀、补益中气、消癥杀胚之效,有效治疗胎盘植入。The combination of the above medicines has the effects of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, replenishing the middle qi, eliminating symptoms and killing the embryo, and is effective in treating placenta implantation.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明中,通过诸药合用,具有活血化瘀、补益中气、消癥杀胚之效,能够有效治疗胎盘植入,减轻患者的痛苦,最大程度保留女性的生育功能,提高临床疗效。本发明的中药方剂见效快,周期短,疗效好,治愈率较高,治疗过程简单,费用相对低廉。In the present invention, the combination of various drugs has the effects of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, replenishing the middle qi, eliminating symptoms and killing embryos, can effectively treat placenta implantation, alleviate the pain of patients, retain the reproductive function of women to the greatest extent, and improve clinical efficacy. The Chinese medicine prescription of the present invention has fast effect, short cycle, good efficacy, high cure rate, simple treatment process and relatively low cost.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为了使本发明的目的及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

以下实施例中所涉及的仪器、试剂、材料等,若无特别说明,均为现有技术中已有的常规仪器、试剂、材料等,可通过正规商业途径获得。下列实施例中所涉及的实验方法、检测方法等,若无特别说明,均为现有技术中已有的常规实验方法、检测方法等。The instruments, reagents, materials, etc. involved in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, are all conventional instruments, reagents, materials, etc. in the prior art and can be obtained through regular commercial channels. The experimental methods, detection methods, etc. involved in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, are all conventional experimental methods, detection methods, etc. in the prior art.

本实施例中,各原料中药材的颗粒剂购于江阴天江药业有限公司。In this embodiment, the granules of various raw Chinese medicinal materials were purchased from Jiangyin Tianjiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

实施例1Example 1

本实施例提供了一种治疗胎盘植入的方剂,由如下重量份的原料组成:黄芪40g、当归20g、川芎12g、桃仁12g、益母草12g、莪术6g、蒲黄9g、红藤15g、紫草15g、茜草12g、天花粉20g、牛膝12g、马齿苋12g、地榆12g、姜黄12g、甘草5g。This embodiment provides a prescription for treating placenta accreta, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40g of Astragalus, 20g of Angelica, 12g of Ligusticum chuanxiong, 12g of Peach Kernel, 12g of Leonurus japonicus, 6g of Curcuma, 9g of Pollen Typhae, 15g of Red Caulis, 15g of Lithospermum officinale, 12g of Rubia cordifolia, 20g of Radix Trichosanthis, 12g of Achyranthes bidentata, 12g of Portulaca oleracea, 12g of Sanguisorba officinalis, 12g of Curcuma longa, and 5g of Licorice.

该方剂的制备方法具体包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the prescription specifically comprises the following steps:

S1:分别按重量份取各原料的市售颗粒剂备用;S1: Take commercially available granules of each raw material according to weight for later use;

S2:将各原料的颗粒剂混合均匀,即得方剂。S2: Mix the granules of each raw material evenly to obtain a prescription.

该方剂的使用方法为:将方剂中的药物平均分成两份,每份各加入200mL 75℃的热水冲泡即可。The method of using this prescription is: divide the medicine in the prescription into two equal parts, add 200mL of 75℃ hot water to each part and brew.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例提供了一种治疗胎盘植入的方剂,由如下重量份的原料组成:黄芪45g、当归22g、川芎14g、桃仁14g、益母草14g、莪术8g、蒲黄10g、红藤16g、紫草18g、茜草14g、天花粉25g、牛膝14g、马齿苋14g、地榆14g、姜黄14g、甘草8g。This embodiment provides a prescription for treating placenta accreta, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45g of Astragalus, 22g of Angelica, 14g of Chuanxiong, 14g of Peach Kernel, 14g of Leonurus, 8g of Curcuma, 10g of Pollen Typhae, 16g of Red Caulis, 18g of Lithospermum, 14g of Rubia, 25g of Radix Trichosanthis, 14g of Achyranthes, 14g of Portulaca Oleracea, 14g of Sanguisorba Officinalis, 14g of Curcuma, and 8g of Licorice.

该方剂的制备方法具体包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the prescription specifically comprises the following steps:

S1:分别按重量份取各原料的市售颗粒剂备用;S1: Take commercially available granules of each raw material according to weight for later use;

S2:将各原料的颗粒剂混合均匀,即得方剂。S2: Mix the granules of each raw material evenly to obtain a prescription.

该方剂的使用方法为:将方剂中的药物平均分成两份,每份各加入200mL 75℃的热水冲泡即可。The method of using this prescription is: divide the medicine in the prescription into two portions equally, add 200mL of 75℃ hot water to each portion and brew.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例提供了一种治疗胎盘植入的方剂,由如下重量份的原料组成:黄芪50g、当归25g、川芎15g、桃仁15g、益母草15g、莪术9g、蒲黄12g、红藤18g、紫草20g、茜草15g、天花粉30g、牛膝15g、马齿苋15g、地榆15g、姜黄15g、甘草10g。This embodiment provides a prescription for treating placenta accreta, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50g of Astragalus, 25g of Angelica, 15g of Chuanxiong, 15g of Peach Kernel, 15g of Leonurus, 9g of Curcuma, 12g of Pollen Typhae, 18g of Red Caulis, 20g of Lithospermum, 15g of Rubia, 30g of Radix Trichosanthis, 15g of Achyranthes, 15g of Portulaca Oleracea, 15g of Sanguisorba Officinalis, 15g of Curcuma, and 10g of Licorice.

该方剂的制备方法具体包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the prescription specifically comprises the following steps:

S1:分别按重量份取各原料的市售颗粒剂备用;S1: Take commercially available granules of each raw material according to weight for later use;

S2:将各原料的颗粒剂混合均匀,即得方剂。S2: Mix the granules of each raw material evenly to obtain a prescription.

该方剂的使用方法为:将方剂中的药物平均分成两份,每份各加入200mL 75℃的热水冲泡即可。The method of using this prescription is: divide the medicine in the prescription into two portions equally, add 200mL of 75℃ hot water to each portion and brew.

应用例1Application Example 1

患者袁某,女,27岁,2024年4月生理分娩时,胎盘娩出困难,行手取胎盘,触摸宫腔明显毛糙感,并伴有大量出血,经诊断为胎盘植入,采用本实施例1的胎盘植入方剂5付治愈。Patient Yuan, female, 27 years old, had difficulty in delivering the placenta during physiological delivery in April 2024. The placenta was removed manually and the uterine cavity felt noticeably rough, accompanied by heavy bleeding. She was diagnosed with placenta accreta and was cured by taking 5 doses of the placenta accreta prescription of Example 1.

应用例2Application Example 2

患者田某某,女,28岁,2024年5月因完全性前置胎盘(孕期因完全性前置胎盘多次住院治疗),剖宫产史的妊娠于我院行剖宫产术初诊,术中大量出血,可见明显胎盘植入,遂术后给予患者本实施例2的胎盘植入方剂5付治疗,在后续随访中患者无阴道出血,彩超提示无宫腔残留。Patient Tian, female, 28 years old, underwent cesarean section in our hospital in May 2024 due to complete placenta previa (multiple hospitalizations for complete placenta previa during pregnancy) and a history of cesarean section. She had heavy bleeding during the operation and obvious placenta implantation was seen. After the operation, the patient was given 5 doses of the placenta implantation prescription of Example 2. In subsequent follow-up, the patient had no vaginal bleeding, and color ultrasound showed no uterine cavity residue.

应用例3Application Example 3

患者王某某,女,35岁,2024年5月于我院生理分娩,患者既往3次人工流产病史,分娩时胎盘无法自娩,遂行手取胎盘,宫腔明显毛糙感,并伴有大出血情况,随之给予子宫球囊压迫止血,24小时取出后仍有阴道出血情况,给予患者本实施例3的胎盘植入方剂7付治疗,在后续随访中患者无阴道出血,彩超提示无宫腔残留。Patient Wang, female, 35 years old, had a physiological delivery in our hospital in May 2024. The patient had a history of 3 artificial abortions. The placenta could not be delivered by itself during delivery, so the placenta was removed manually. The uterine cavity was obviously rough and accompanied by heavy bleeding. Uterine balloon compression was then given to stop bleeding. Vaginal bleeding still occurred after the removal 24 hours later. The patient was treated with 7 doses of the placenta implantation prescription of Example 3. In subsequent follow-up, the patient had no vaginal bleeding, and color ultrasound showed no uterine cavity residue.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A prescription for treating placenta implantation, which is characterized in that: the prescription comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 20-25 parts of angelica sinensis, 12-15 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 12-15 parts of peach kernel, 12-15 parts of motherwort herb, 6-9 parts of rhizoma curcumae, 9-12 parts of pollen typhae, 15-18 parts of sargentgloryvine stem, 15-20 parts of lithospermum, 12-15 parts of radix rubiae, 20-30 parts of radix trichosanthis, 12-15 parts of achyranthes bidentata, 12-15 parts of purslane, 12-15 parts of radix sanguisorbae, 12-15 parts of turmeric and 5-10 parts of liquorice.
2. The formulation for treating placental implantation according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the prescription specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: taking the commercial granules of the raw materials according to the weight parts for standby;
s2: mixing the granules of the raw materials uniformly to obtain the prescription.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the using method of the prescription comprises the following steps: adding hot water into the formulation, and soaking.
4. A method of preparing a formulation for the treatment of placental implantation according to claim 3, wherein: the temperature of the hot water was 75 ℃.
CN202410980720.2A 2024-07-22 2024-07-22 A prescription for treating placenta accreta Pending CN118873620A (en)

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