CN118868771B - New energy electric automobile charging station is filled to light storage - Google Patents

New energy electric automobile charging station is filled to light storage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118868771B
CN118868771B CN202411337949.0A CN202411337949A CN118868771B CN 118868771 B CN118868771 B CN 118868771B CN 202411337949 A CN202411337949 A CN 202411337949A CN 118868771 B CN118868771 B CN 118868771B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
wall
rack
plate
frame
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CN202411337949.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118868771A (en
Inventor
陈泽银
郑朋
张自平
范优铭
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Fuqing Senda Electric Co ltd
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Fuqing Senda Electric Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411337949.0A priority Critical patent/CN118868771B/en
Publication of CN118868771A publication Critical patent/CN118868771A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/14Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
    • B08B1/143Wipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/024Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/51Photovoltaic means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicle charging stations with new light energy, in particular to an electric vehicle charging station with new light energy, which comprises a base, a support frame, a sun shield, a photovoltaic panel and an electric box, wherein a straight panel is arranged at the top of the support frame, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the straight panel, a movable frame is connected to the side walls of the support rods in a penetrating and sliding manner, a cleaning mechanism for preventing the photovoltaic panel from generating a facula effect is arranged at the bottom end of the movable frame, the cleaning mechanism comprises a rectangular block fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable frame, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the rectangular block, two rectangular holes are formed in the bottom wall of the U-shaped plate, and a first rack and a second rack are respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the rectangular holes. When the photovoltaic panel is required to be cleaned, the structure such as the movable frame, the driving gear and the rectangular frame is arranged, so that the flushing nozzle and the brush hair can reciprocally clean dust and other impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and water stains can be timely wiped off.

Description

New energy electric automobile charging station is filled to light storage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicle charging stations with new light energy, in particular to an electric vehicle charging station with new light energy.
Background
The light stores up and fills new forms of energy electric automobile charging station refers to the daytime and charges for the energy storage battery through photovoltaic board electricity generation, and the electric quantity is stored to the energy storage battery and is charged for the new forms of energy car to the priority of recycling, and when the charging power of energy storage battery can't satisfy the new forms of energy car demand of charging, electric wire netting capacity and energy storage battery export simultaneously, guarantee that the demand of charging is satisfied, through integrating photovoltaic and energy storage technique, provide green, clear energy for the station.
At present, the photovoltaic module in the new energy electric automobile charging station is filled to light can receive the influence of impurity factors such as dust on subassembly surface at the course of working to sunlight, lead to light refraction or reflection, and then produce the facula, because the existence of facula, can lead to output current, the voltage of subassembly is unstable, and then influence photovoltaic module's generating efficiency, but current new energy electric automobile charging station is filled to light is when cleaning the photovoltaic board, often only carry out simple washing to the photovoltaic board, but impurity such as adhesion dust is difficult to obtain effectual getting rid of, and the photovoltaic board surface after washing has a large amount of water stain, these water stain can become dust and other particulate attach point if unable in time wiping, quick ‌ forms the plaque again, ‌ and then influence the light transmissivity and the heat dispersion of photovoltaic board, reduce photovoltaic board's conversion efficiency.
Therefore, we propose an electric vehicle charging station for charging new energy by light.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an electric vehicle charging station for storing new energy by light.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a light stores up fills new forms of energy electric automobile charging station, includes base, support frame, sunshading board, photovoltaic board and electric power box, the straight board is installed at the support frame top, straight board lateral wall fixedly connected with a plurality of bracing pieces, a plurality of bracing piece lateral wall runs through sliding connection and has the removal frame, the bottom of removal frame is equipped with the clean mechanism that avoids the photovoltaic board to produce the facula effect;
The cleaning mechanism comprises a rectangular block fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable frame, the bottom wall of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate, two rectangular holes are formed in the bottom wall of the U-shaped plate, a first rack and a second rack are respectively and slidably connected to the inner wall of each rectangular hole, a cleaning seat is arranged on the bottom wall of each first rack and the bottom wall of each second rack, a plurality of bristles and a plurality of flushing nozzles are arranged on the bottom of each cleaning seat, an auxiliary gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each U-shaped plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each rectangular block in a penetrating mode, a cross rod is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of each cross rod, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top wall of each first rack, a rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the top wall of each rotating shaft, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of each straight rack.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises through holes symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the rectangular block, each through hole is slidably connected with a trigger plate, a V-shaped hole is formed in the inner wall of each trigger plate, a long-strip hole is formed in the bottom wall of each through hole, a first gear is symmetrically and rotationally connected to the inner wall of each long-strip hole, a double-sided rack is symmetrically and slidably connected to the inner wall of each rectangular block in a penetrating mode, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of each double-sided rack in a sleeved mode, the other end of each reset spring is fixedly connected with the top wall of each rectangular block, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of each double-sided rack, sponge rollers are fixedly connected to the bottom end of each double-sided rack in a sliding mode, two L-shaped racks are slidably connected to the inner wall of each long-strip hole, and one extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the two L-shaped racks located on the same side.
Preferably, one end fixedly connected with collision board of sunshading board, trigger plate and collision board offset extrusion, guide bar sliding connection is inside corresponding V-arrangement hole, two L shape racks dislocation set, just L shape racks and adjacent first gear engagement are connected.
Preferably, the first rack is in meshed connection with the auxiliary gear, the second rack is in meshed connection with the auxiliary gear, the vertical rod and the inner side wall of the rectangular frame are in propping sliding, and the driving gear is in meshed connection with the straight rack.
Preferably, the rotary shaft top fixedly connected with plectane, the eccentric fixedly connected with eccentric pole of plectane roof, eccentric pole lateral wall symmetry rotation is connected with the push rod, remove frame lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with backplate, every equal fixedly connected with box body of backplate lateral wall, every equal sealed sliding connection of box body inner wall has the piston, the one end that the eccentric pole was kept away from to the push rod and a corresponding piston lateral wall rotate to be connected, box body inner wall runs through fixedly connected with one-way feed liquor pipe and one-way drain pipe.
Preferably, one end of the unidirectional liquid outlet pipe is of a single-pipeline structure, the other end of the unidirectional liquid outlet pipe is of a multi-pipeline structure, two connectors are arranged on the flushing nozzle, and the other end of each unidirectional liquid outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with one connector of a plurality of flushing nozzles.
Preferably, the inner wall of the straight plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic push rod in a penetrating mode, and the movable end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with the movable frame.
Preferably, the photovoltaic board is connected with the energy storage unit inside the power box electrically, the support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the sun shield is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support frame, the photovoltaic board is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the sun shield, and the power box is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. When the photovoltaic panel is required to be cleaned, the movable frame, the driving gear, the rectangular frame and other structures are arranged, so that the first rack and the second rack respectively drive the plurality of bristles on the cleaning seat fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the first rack and the second rack to clean dust and other impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the bristles can reciprocate along the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning capability of the bristles on the photovoltaic panel is improved, and the photovoltaic panel is sequentially cleaned in a reciprocating manner through the two cleaning seats arranged at the bottoms of the first rack and the second rack, so that the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel is improved;
2. In the rotating process of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft also drives a circular plate fixedly connected with the top wall of the rotating shaft to rotate, and the structures such as a push rod, a box body and flushing nozzles are arranged, so that water in an external water tank is extruded to be continuously sprayed out of the plurality of flushing nozzles, dust and other impurities on the photovoltaic panel are flushed out of the water sprayed out of the flushing nozzles, and the cleaning capacity of the photovoltaic panel is improved;
3. In the moving process of the moving frame, the sponge roller always pushes against the surface of the photovoltaic panel to slide, so that water stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel after washing and cleaning are cleaned, and the influence of the water stains on the photovoltaic panel is avoided;
4. When the movable frame moves to the end of the stroke, the sponge roller and the surface of the photovoltaic plate are separated from contact by arranging structures such as V-shaped holes, double-sided racks and extrusion plates, and the two extrusion plates also extrude from the two sides of the sponge roller, so that the immersed water body is wiped on the sponge roller to be squeezed, and the cleaning and wiping operation of the follow-up sponge roller is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external schematic view of an electric vehicle charging station with light storage and charging new energy according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an external appearance of a cleaning mechanism in an electric vehicle charging station with light stored and charged with new energy according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a rotating shaft inside a rectangular block in an electric vehicle charging station for light storage and charging new energy according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism in an electric vehicle charging station with light stored and charged with new energy according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the inside of a through hole in an electric vehicle charging station for storing new energy by light;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a box in an electric vehicle charging station with light storage and charging new energy according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of connection relation among a rotating shaft, a cross bar, a vertical bar and a rectangular frame in an electric vehicle charging station for storing and charging new energy.
In the figure, 1, a base, 2, a supporting frame, 3, a sun shield, 4, a photovoltaic plate, 5, an electric box, 6, a collision plate, 7, a hydraulic push rod, 8, a moving frame, 9, a rectangular block, 10, a through hole, 11, a trigger plate, 12, a V-shaped hole, 13, a double-sided rack, 14, a guide rod, 15, a sponge roller, 16, a first gear, 17, an L-shaped rack, 18, a squeeze plate, 19, a straight rack, 20, a driving gear, 21, a rotating shaft, 22, a cross rod, 23, a vertical rod, 24, a U-shaped plate, 25, a first rack, 26, a cleaning seat, 27, a second rack, 28, a push rod, 29, bristles, 30, a flushing nozzle, 31, a rectangular frame, 32, an auxiliary gear, a long hole, 34, a straight plate, 35, a unidirectional liquid inlet pipe, 36, a unidirectional liquid outlet pipe, 37, a supporting rod, 38, a backboard, 39, a box body, 40, a circular plate, 41, an eccentric rod, 42, a rectangular hole, 43, a piston, 44 and a return spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an electric vehicle charging station for storing and charging new energy comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, a sun shield 3, a photovoltaic panel 4 and an electric box 5, wherein a straight plate 34 is installed at the top of the support frame 2, a plurality of support rods 37 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the straight plate 34, the side walls of the plurality of support rods 37 penetrate through a sliding connection to form a movable frame 8, the movable frame 8 moves along the axial direction of the plurality of support rods 37, the plurality of support rods 37 are arranged in parallel with the photovoltaic panel 4, and a cleaning mechanism for avoiding the facula effect generated by the photovoltaic panel 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable frame 8;
The cleaning mechanism comprises a rectangular block 9 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable frame 8, a U-shaped plate 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the rectangular block 9, two rectangular holes 42 are formed in the bottom wall of the U-shaped plate 24, a first rack 25 and a second rack 27 are respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the rectangular holes 42, a cleaning seat 26 is installed on the bottom wall of the first rack 25 and the bottom wall of the second rack 27, a plurality of bristles 29 and a plurality of flushing nozzles 30 are installed on the bottom of the cleaning seat 26, an auxiliary gear 32 (shown in fig. 3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 24, a rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular block 9 in a penetrating mode, a cross rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 21, a vertical rod 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cross rod 22, a rectangular frame 31 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the first rack 25, a driving gear 20 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the rotating shaft 21, and a straight rack 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the straight rack 19.
The cleaning mechanism further comprises through holes 10 symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the rectangular blocks 9, each through hole 10 is connected with a trigger plate 11 in a penetrating and sliding mode, V-shaped holes 12 are formed in the inner walls of the trigger plates 11, strip-shaped holes 33 are formed in the bottom walls of the through holes 10, first gears 16 are symmetrically connected to the inner walls of the strip-shaped holes 33 in a rotating mode, double-sided racks 13 are symmetrically connected with the inner walls of the rectangular blocks 9 in a penetrating and sliding mode, return springs 44 are sleeved on the side walls of the double-sided racks 13, one ends of the return springs 44 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the double-sided racks 13, the other ends of the return springs 44 are fixedly connected with the top walls of the rectangular blocks 9, guide rods 14 are fixedly connected with sponge rollers 15 in the bottom ends of the double-sided racks 13, the sponge rollers 15 and the surfaces of the photovoltaic plates 4 are in a propping and sliding mode, two L-shaped racks 17 are connected to the inner walls of the strip-shaped holes 33 in a sliding mode, the two L-shaped racks 17 are arranged in a staggered mode, and two L-shaped racks 33 in the two strip-shaped holes 10 are located on the same side, and one extrusion plate 18 is fixedly connected together.
One end of the sun shield 3 is fixedly connected with a collision plate 6, when the moving frame 8 moves to the end of the stroke, the trigger plate 11 and the collision plate 6 are pressed against each other, the guide rod 14 is slidably connected inside the corresponding V-shaped hole 12, and the L-shaped rack 17 is in meshed connection with the adjacent first gear 16.
The first rack 25 is in meshed connection with the auxiliary gear 32, the second rack 27 is in meshed connection with the auxiliary gear 32, the vertical rod 23 and the inner side wall of the rectangular frame 31 are propped against each other to slide, and the driving gear 20 is in meshed connection with the straight rack 19.
The top end of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 40, the top wall of the circular plate 40 is eccentrically and fixedly connected with an eccentric rod 41, the side wall of the eccentric rod 41 is symmetrically and rotationally connected with a push rod 28, the side wall of the movable frame 8 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a back plate 38, the side wall of each back plate 38 is fixedly connected with a box body 39, the inner wall of each box body 39 is hermetically and slidingly connected with a piston 43, one end of the push rod 28, which is far away from the eccentric rod 41, is rotationally connected with the side wall of the corresponding piston 43, the inner wall of the box body 39 is fixedly connected with a unidirectional liquid inlet pipe 35 and a unidirectional liquid outlet pipe 36 in a penetrating manner, one end of the unidirectional liquid inlet pipe 35, which is far away from the box body 39, is fixedly communicated with an external water tank, and the unidirectional liquid inlet pipe 35 only allows external water to enter the inside of the box body 39.
One end of the unidirectional liquid outlet pipe 36 is of a single-pipeline structure, the other end of the unidirectional liquid outlet pipe 36 is of a multi-pipeline structure, two connectors are arranged on the flushing nozzle 30, the other end of each unidirectional liquid outlet pipe 36 is fixedly communicated with one connector of the flushing nozzles 30, and the unidirectional liquid outlet pipe 36 only allows water in the box body 39 to be extruded to the flushing nozzles 30 for spraying.
The inner wall of the straight plate 34 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic push rod 7 in a penetrating mode, the movable end of the hydraulic push rod 7 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 8, and the hydraulic push rod 7 drives the movable frame 8 to move along the axial directions of the support rods 37.
Photovoltaic board 4 and the inside energy storage unit electric connection of electric power case 5, support frame 2 fixed mounting are at base 1 top, sunshading board 3 fixed connection is at support frame 2 roof, and photovoltaic board 4 fixed mounting is at sunshading board 3 roof, and electric power case 5 fixed mounting is at support frame 2 lateral wall.
According to the invention, the photovoltaic panel 4 is fixedly arranged on the sun shield 3, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 converts the irradiated solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the energy storage unit of the power box 5, and then the charging unit of the power box 5 is used for charging the new energy electric automobile.
In the long-term operation of the photovoltaic panel 4, when dust and other impurities cause the facula phenomenon of the photovoltaic panel 4, the photovoltaic panel 4 is required to be cleaned, the hydraulic push rod 7 is started, the movable end of the hydraulic push rod 7 drives the movable frame 8 to axially move along the plurality of support rods 37, the movable frame 8 drives the rectangular block 9 to synchronously move, the inner wall of the movable frame 8 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 21 in a penetrating and rotating manner along the vertical direction, the top of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 20, the driving gear 20 is meshed with the straight rack 19, the driving gear 20 rotates in the synchronous movement process along with the rectangular block 9, the driving gear 20 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 21 drives the cross rod 22 to rotate, the cross rod 22 drives the vertical rod 23 to rotate, the vertical rod 23 drives the rectangular frame 31 to move, the rectangular frame 31 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the first rack 25, the first rack 25 will slide reciprocally on the inner wall of the corresponding rectangular hole 42, and since the first rack 25 and the second rack 27 are respectively disposed on two sides of the auxiliary gear 32, the first rack 25 will drive the second rack 27 to reciprocate through the auxiliary gear 32, and the movement directions of the second rack 27 and the first rack 25 are opposite, the first rack 25 and the second rack 27 will drive the cleaning seat 26 fixedly connected with the bottom wall thereof to synchronously move, so that the plurality of bristles 29 fixed on the bottom wall of the cleaning seat 26 can clean dust and other impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, and the bristles 29 can reciprocate along the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, thereby improving the cleaning capability of the bristles 29 on the photovoltaic panel 4, and the two cleaning seats 26 disposed at the bottoms of the first rack 25 and the second rack 27 successively clean the photovoltaic panel 4 in a reciprocating manner, the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel 4 is improved.
In the process of rotating the rotating shaft 21, the rotating shaft 21 further drives the circular plate 40 fixedly connected with the top wall of the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the circular plate 40 drives the eccentric rod 41 eccentrically arranged on the top wall of the rotating shaft to move, the eccentric rod 41 drives the two push rods 28 eccentrically arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft to move, then each push rod 28 drives the piston 43 rotatably connected with the rotating shaft to slide in a sealing and reciprocating mode in the corresponding box 39, one end of the unidirectional liquid inlet pipe 35, far away from the box 39, is fixedly communicated with an external water tank, the piston 43 pumps external water into the box 39 through the unidirectional liquid inlet pipe 35, then the unidirectional liquid outlet pipe 36 extrudes the water inside the box 39 to the positions of the plurality of flushing nozzles 30 to spray out, and the water sprayed from the positions of the flushing nozzles 30 washes impurities such as dust and the like on the photovoltaic panel 4, so that the cleaning capacity of the photovoltaic panel 4 is improved.
Because the two box bodies 39 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the circular plate 40, when the circular plate 40 drives the piston 43 to hermetically slide through the eccentric rod 41 and the push rod 28, one piston 43 always pumps external water into the box bodies 39 through the unidirectional liquid inlet pipe 35, and the other piston 43 always extrudes the water in the box bodies 39 to the plurality of flushing nozzles 30 through the unidirectional liquid outlet pipe 36 to spray, so that the flushing nozzles 30 can continuously spray the water to clean dust and other impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4.
In the process of moving the moving frame 8, the sponge roller 15 will clear the water stain on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 after washing and cleaning, avoid the water stain to influence the photovoltaic panel 4, when moving the moving frame 8 to the end of the stroke, the trigger plate 11 will contact with the collision plate 6 in the offset mode, then the trigger plate 11 will move in the direction away from the collision plate 6 in the inner wall of the through hole 10, then the V-shaped hole 12 formed in the inner wall of the trigger plate 11 will drive the guide rod 14 to move for a distance, the guide rod 14 drives the double-sided rack 13 to slide for a distance in the direction away from the photovoltaic panel 4, then the double-sided rack 13 will drive the sponge roller 15 and the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 to be separated from contact, and when the double-sided rack 13 moves away from the photovoltaic panel 4, the double-sided rack 13 will also drive two first gears 16 connected with the double-sided rack 13 to rotate, and the first gears 16 drive L-shaped racks 17 connected with the double-sided rack 16 to move for a distance, because the two first gears 16 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the double-sided rack 13, then the two L-shaped racks 17 will move close to each other, the two L-shaped racks 17 drive the sponge roller 15 to move to the sponge roller 15, and the sponge roller 15 can be cleaned by the sponge roller 15.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种光储充新能源电动汽车充电站,包括底座(1)、支撑架(2)、遮阳板(3)、光伏板(4)和电力箱(5),其特征在于,所述支撑架(2)顶部安装有直板(34),所述直板(34)侧壁固定连接有多个支撑杆(37),多个所述支撑杆(37)侧壁贯穿滑动连接有移动架(8),所述移动架(8)的底端设有避免光伏板(4)产生光斑效应的清洁机构;1. A photovoltaic storage and charging new energy electric vehicle charging station, comprising a base (1), a support frame (2), a sunshade (3), a photovoltaic panel (4) and a power box (5), characterized in that a straight plate (34) is installed on the top of the support frame (2), a plurality of support rods (37) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the straight plate (34), a plurality of support rods (37) are penetrated through the side walls of the plurality of support rods (37) and are slidably connected to a movable frame (8), and a cleaning mechanism for preventing the photovoltaic panel (4) from generating a light spot effect is provided at the bottom end of the movable frame (8); 所述清洁机构包括固定连接在移动架(8)底壁的矩形块(9),所述矩形块(9)底壁固定连接有凵形板(24),所述凵形板(24)底壁开设有两个矩形孔(42),所述矩形孔(42)内壁分别滑动连接有第一齿条(25)和第二齿条(27),所述第一齿条(25)和第二齿条(27)底壁均安装有清洁座(26),所述清洁座(26)底部安装有多个刷毛(29)和多个冲洗喷头(30),所述凵形板(24)内壁转动连接有辅助齿轮(32),所述矩形块(9)内壁贯穿转动连接有转轴(21),所述转轴(21)底端固定连接有横杆(22),所述横杆(22)底壁固定连接有竖杆(23),所述第一齿条(25)顶壁固定连接有矩形框(31),所述转轴(21)顶部侧壁固定连接有驱动齿轮(20),所述直板(34)侧壁固定连接有直齿条(19),所述第一齿条(25)和辅助齿轮(32)啮合连接,所述第二齿条(27)和辅助齿轮(32)啮合连接,所述竖杆(23)和矩形框(31)内侧壁相抵滑动,所述驱动齿轮(20)和直齿条(19)啮合连接,所述直板(34)内壁贯穿固定连接有液压推杆(7),所述液压推杆(7)的活动端和移动架(8)固定连接;The cleaning mechanism comprises a rectangular block (9) fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the moving frame (8); a U-shaped plate (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the rectangular block (9); two rectangular holes (42) are provided on the bottom wall of the U-shaped plate (24); the inner walls of the rectangular holes (42) are respectively slidably connected to a first rack (25) and a second rack (27); the bottom walls of the first rack (25) and the second rack (27) are both installed with a cleaning seat (26); a plurality of bristles (29) and a plurality of flushing nozzles (30) are installed at the bottom of the cleaning seat (26); an auxiliary gear (32) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (24); a rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular block (9); the bottom end of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (22), the bottom wall of the cross bar (22) is fixedly connected to the vertical bar (23), the top wall of the first rack (25) is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame (31), the top side wall of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (20), the side wall of the straight plate (34) is fixedly connected to the spur rack (19), the first rack (25) and the auxiliary gear (32) are meshingly connected, the second rack (27) and the auxiliary gear (32) are meshingly connected, the vertical bar (23) and the inner side wall of the rectangular frame (31) are slidably opposed to each other, the driving gear (20) and the spur rack (19) are meshingly connected, the inner wall of the straight plate (34) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a hydraulic push rod (7), and the movable end of the hydraulic push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (8); 所述清洁机构还包括对称开设在矩形块(9)内壁的通孔(10),每个所述通孔(10)内壁均滑动连接有触发板(11),所述触发板(11)内壁开设有V形孔(12),所述通孔(10)底壁开设有长条孔(33),所述长条孔(33)内壁对称转动连接有第一齿轮(16),所述矩形块(9)内壁对称贯穿滑动连接有双面齿条(13),所述双面齿条(13)侧壁套设固定连接有复位弹簧(44),所述复位弹簧(44)的另一端和矩形块(9)顶壁固定连接,所述双面齿条(13)侧壁固定连接有导向杆(14),所述双面齿条(13)底端共同固定连接有海绵辊(15),所述长条孔(33)内壁滑动连接有两个L形齿条(17),位于同一侧的两个L形齿条(17)共同固定连接有一个挤压板(18);The cleaning mechanism further comprises through holes (10) symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular block (9), each inner wall of the through holes (10) being slidably connected to a trigger plate (11), the inner wall of the trigger plate (11) being provided with a V-shaped hole (12), the bottom wall of the through hole (10) being provided with a long hole (33), the inner wall of the long hole (33) being symmetrically rotatably connected to a first gear (16), the inner wall of the rectangular block (9) being symmetrically penetrated by a double-sided rack (13) being slidably connected, the side wall of the double-sided rack (13) being sleeved and fixedly connected to a return spring (44), the other end of the return spring (44) being fixedly connected to the top wall of the rectangular block (9), the side wall of the double-sided rack (13) being fixedly connected to a guide rod (14), the bottom end of the double-sided rack (13) being fixedly connected to a sponge roller (15), the inner wall of the long hole (33) being slidably connected to two L-shaped racks (17), and the two L-shaped racks (17) located on the same side being fixedly connected to a pressing plate (18); 所述遮阳板(3)的一端固定连接有碰撞板(6),所述触发板(11)和碰撞板(6)相抵挤压,所述导向杆(14)滑动连接在对应的V形孔(12)内部,两个所述L形齿条(17)错位设置,且所述L形齿条(17)和相邻的第一齿轮(16)啮合连接。One end of the sun visor (3) is fixedly connected to a collision plate (6), the trigger plate (11) and the collision plate (6) are pressed against each other, the guide rod (14) is slidably connected inside the corresponding V-shaped hole (12), the two L-shaped racks (17) are staggered, and the L-shaped racks (17) are meshingly connected to the adjacent first gear (16). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种光储充新能源电动汽车充电站,其特征在于,所述转轴(21)顶端固定连接有圆板(40),所述圆板(40)顶壁偏心固定连接有偏心杆(41),所述偏心杆(41)侧壁对称转动连接有推杆(28),所述移动架(8)侧壁对称固定连接有背板(38),每个所述背板(38)侧壁均固定连接有盒体(39),每个所述盒体(39)内壁均密封滑动连接有活塞(43),所述推杆(28)远离偏心杆(41)的一端和对应的一个活塞(43)侧壁转动连接,所述盒体(39)内壁贯穿固定连接有单向进液管(35)和单向出液管(36)。2. A solar energy storage and charging new energy electric vehicle charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that a circular plate (40) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (21), an eccentric rod (41) is eccentrically fixedly connected to the top wall of the circular plate (40), a push rod (28) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the side wall of the eccentric rod (41), a back plate (38) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable frame (8), each side wall of the back plate (38) is fixedly connected to a box body (39), each inner wall of the box body (39) is sealed and slidably connected to a piston (43), one end of the push rod (28) away from the eccentric rod (41) is rotatably connected to the side wall of a corresponding piston (43), and a one-way liquid inlet pipe (35) and a one-way liquid outlet pipe (36) are fixedly connected through the inner wall of the box body (39). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种光储充新能源电动汽车充电站,其特征在于,所述单向出液管(36)的一端为单管路结构,所述单向出液管(36)的另一端为多管路结构,所述冲洗喷头(30)上设有两个连接口,每个所述单向出液管(36)的另一端均和多个冲洗喷头(30)的一个连接口固定连通。3. A solar energy storage and charging new energy electric vehicle charging station according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the one-way liquid outlet pipe (36) is a single-pipeline structure, the other end of the one-way liquid outlet pipe (36) is a multi-pipeline structure, and two connecting ports are provided on the flushing nozzle (30), and the other end of each of the one-way liquid outlet pipes (36) is fixedly connected to a connecting port of a plurality of flushing nozzles (30). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种光储充新能源电动汽车充电站,其特征在于,所述光伏板(4)和电力箱(5)内部的储能单元电性连接,所述支撑架(2)固定安装在底座(1)顶部,所述遮阳板(3)固定连接在支撑架(2)顶壁,所述光伏板(4)固定安装在遮阳板(3)顶壁,所述电力箱(5)固定安装在支撑架(2)侧壁。4. A photovoltaic storage and charging new energy electric vehicle charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that the photovoltaic panel (4) and the energy storage unit inside the power box (5) are electrically connected, the support frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), the sun visor (3) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support frame (2), the photovoltaic panel (4) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the sun visor (3), and the power box (5) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support frame (2).
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