CN118858003A - Compression testing device and method for intelligent multimedia platform box processing - Google Patents
Compression testing device and method for intelligent multimedia platform box processing Download PDFInfo
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 241001310793 Podium Species 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及箱体抗压检测装置领域,特别涉及基于智能多媒体讲台箱体加工用的抗压检测装置及方法。The invention relates to the field of box body compression detection devices, and in particular to a compression detection device and method for processing a box body based on an intelligent multimedia podium.
背景技术Background Art
多媒体讲台箱体是多媒体讲台的主体结构部分,通常由优质材料制成,如冷轧钢板等,并经过静电喷塑处理,具有防火、防雷、防静电等特性。箱体内部设计有大容量的空间,用于放置电脑主机、键盘鼠标、中控系统、显示器、音视频设备等多媒体教学设备。The multimedia podium box is the main structure of the multimedia podium, usually made of high-quality materials, such as cold-rolled steel plates, and treated with electrostatic spraying, with fireproof, lightning-proof, anti-static and other characteristics. The box is designed with a large capacity space for placing computer host, keyboard and mouse, central control system, display, audio and video equipment and other multimedia teaching equipment.
参考公开号为CN219284836U的专利申请所公开一种纸箱抗压检测装置,其技术方案是,包括机体、设置在机体上且用于放置纸箱的置物台和设置在机体上用于对纸箱施压的下压组件,还包括设置在置物台上的定位组件,所述定位组件包括设置在置物台上的定位板和用于驱动定位板进行移动的移动件。申请具有提高抗压检测的精准性,提高纸箱检测效率的效果。A carton compression detection device disclosed in the patent application with reference publication number CN219284836U has a technical solution comprising a machine body, a storage platform provided on the machine body and used to place cartons, and a pressing component provided on the machine body for applying pressure to the cartons, and also comprising a positioning component provided on the storage platform, wherein the positioning component comprises a positioning plate provided on the storage platform and a moving part for driving the positioning plate to move. The application has the effect of improving the accuracy of compression detection and improving the efficiency of carton detection.
在实际台箱体在使用过程中,往往对于拐角处的挤压和磕碰最为严重,极易受到挤压变形,而现有的抗压检测往往是对箱体的顶部以及侧面检测,而对拐角处往往缺少检测;并且现有的检测往往是对箱体的整个面进行检测,而缺少对局部位置进行检测,在实际使用过程中,往往挤压只是对局部进行挤压。In actual use, the corners of the cabinet are often most severely squeezed and bumped, and are extremely susceptible to squeezing and deformation. The existing compression resistance test often tests the top and sides of the cabinet, but lacks testing of the corners; and the existing test often tests the entire surface of the cabinet, but lacks testing of local positions. In actual use, squeezing is often only localized.
因此,有必要提供基于智能多媒体讲台箱体加工用的抗压检测装置及方法解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a compression detection device and method for processing a smart multimedia podium box to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供基于智能多媒体讲台箱体加工用的抗压检测装置及方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有技术的缺陷的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a compression resistance detection device and method for processing a smart multimedia podium box to solve the problems of the defects of the prior art mentioned in the above background technology.
基于智能多媒体讲台箱体加工用的抗压检测装置,包括底座,所述底座顶部固定连接有支撑架,所述支撑架顶部设置有放置板,所述底座底部固定连接有旋转电机,旋转电机的输出轴与放置板固定连接,还包括:The compression detection device for processing a smart multimedia podium box comprises a base, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a placement plate is arranged on the top of the support frame, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the placement plate, and further comprises:
升降框,所述支撑架内部设置有升降件,用于带动升降框升降,所述升降框内部两侧均设置有两个移动板,两个移动板相对一侧均设置有推动件,推动件前侧设置有下压框,推动件推动下压框对箱体拐角进行下压检测;A lifting frame, wherein a lifting member is arranged inside the support frame, and is used to drive the lifting frame to lift. Two movable plates are arranged on both sides of the lifting frame, and a pushing member is arranged on the opposite side of the two movable plates. A pressing frame is arranged in front of the pushing member, and the pushing member pushes the pressing frame to perform pressing detection on the corner of the box body;
所述支撑架内部设置有多个安装块,多个安装块水平依次排列,多个安装块之间通过支板固定连接,多个安装块底部均设置有大挤压板,多个大挤压板与安装块之间设置有连接件,用于对大挤压板进行固定;A plurality of mounting blocks are arranged horizontally in sequence inside the support frame, and the plurality of mounting blocks are fixedly connected by support plates, and a large extrusion plate is arranged at the bottom of each of the plurality of mounting blocks, and a connecting piece is arranged between the plurality of large extrusion plates and the mounting blocks for fixing the large extrusion plates;
两个移动板之间设置有水平件,用于带动两个移动板相对移动对大挤压板设置,两个移动板之间设置设置有触发件,当移动板对大挤压板夹持时使大挤压板与安装块之间的连接件解除固定。A horizontal piece is arranged between the two movable plates, which is used to drive the two movable plates to move relative to the large extrusion plate. A trigger piece is arranged between the two movable plates, which releases the connection piece between the large extrusion plate and the mounting block when the movable plate clamps the large extrusion plate.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述推动件包括转动杆,所述转动杆贯穿移动板并与移动板转动连接,所述转动杆外侧固定连接有两个第一转动盘,两个第一转动盘一侧均固定连接有第一液压伸缩杆,两个第一液压伸缩杆的伸缩端均固定连接有第二液压伸缩杆,所述转动杆贯穿第二液压伸缩杆并与第二液压伸缩杆滑动连接,所述转动杆两端均固定连接有第二转动盘,两个第二转动盘一侧均固定连接有连接柱,移动板两端均铰接有第三液压伸缩杆,所述第三液压伸缩杆一端与连接柱铰接。As a further solution of the present invention: the pushing member includes a rotating rod, which passes through the movable plate and is rotatably connected to the movable plate, two first rotating disks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, one side of the two first rotating disks is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic telescopic rod, the telescopic ends of the two first hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the rotating rod passes through the second hydraulic telescopic rod and is slidably connected to the second hydraulic telescopic rod, both ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to the second rotating disk, one side of the two second rotating disks is fixedly connected to a connecting column, both ends of the movable plate are hinged with a third hydraulic telescopic rod, and one end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the connecting column.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述下压框两端均固定连接有第一伸缩杆,两个第一伸缩杆一端均固定连接有滑动座,所述转动杆依次贯穿两个滑动座并与两个滑动座固定连接,所述滑动座与下压框之间固定连接有第一弹簧和第一伸缩杆,所述第一弹簧套设于第一伸缩杆外侧,所述第二液压伸缩杆的伸缩端与下压框顶部相接触。As a further solution of the present invention: both ends of the lower pressure frame are fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod, one end of the two first telescopic rods is fixedly connected with a sliding seat, the rotating rod passes through the two sliding seats in sequence and is fixedly connected to the two sliding seats, a first spring and a first telescopic rod are fixedly connected between the sliding seat and the lower pressure frame, the first spring is sleeved on the outside of the first telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is in contact with the top of the lower pressure frame.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述下压框内部有两个挡板,两个挡板均贯穿下压框一端并与下压框滑动连接,两个所述挡板顶部均固定连接有两个固定齿条,所述下压框两端均设有固定杆,固定杆两端均转动连接有支板,支板与下压框固定连接,所述固定杆外侧固定连接有两个传动齿轮,两个传动齿轮分别与两个固定齿条啮合连接,其中一个支板外侧固定连接有微型电机,微型电机的输出轴与固定杆固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention: there are two baffles inside the lower pressure frame, both baffles pass through one end of the lower pressure frame and are slidably connected to the lower pressure frame, two fixed racks are fixedly connected to the top of the two baffles, fixed rods are provided at both ends of the lower pressure frame, both ends of the fixed rods are rotatably connected to support plates, the support plates are fixedly connected to the lower pressure frame, two transmission gears are fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed rod, the two transmission gears are respectively meshed with the two fixed racks, a micro motor is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the support plates, and the output shaft of the micro motor is fixedly connected to the fixed rod.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述下压框内部固定连接有两个滑动杆,所述下压框内部设置有两个连接座,所述滑动杆贯穿两个连接座并与连接座滑动连接,所述连接座底部设置有小挤压板,小挤压板顶部固定连接有推动筒,推动筒贯穿连接座并与连接座滑动连接,所述小挤压板顶部固定连接有两个限位杆,两个限位杆贯穿连接座并与连接座滑动连接,限位杆外侧套设有第二弹簧,第二弹簧两端分别与限位杆和连接座固定连接,当第二液压伸缩杆的伸缩端移动至推动筒内部时,推动推动筒使小挤压板对箱体进行局部测试。As a further solution of the present invention: two sliding rods are fixedly connected inside the lower pressure frame, two connecting seats are arranged inside the lower pressure frame, the sliding rod passes through the two connecting seats and is slidably connected to the connecting seats, a small extrusion plate is arranged at the bottom of the connecting seat, a pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the small extrusion plate, the pushing cylinder passes through the connecting seat and is slidably connected to the connecting seat, two limit rods are fixedly connected to the top of the small extrusion plate, the two limit rods pass through the connecting seat and are slidably connected to the connecting seat, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the limit rod, and both ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the limit rod and the connecting seat respectively, and when the telescopic end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod moves to the inside of the pushing cylinder, the pushing cylinder is pushed to make the small extrusion plate perform local testing on the box body.
作为本发明进一步的方案:其中一个所述安装块两侧均固定连接有滑动块,支撑架内部设置有两个驱动丝杆,驱动丝杆依次贯穿支撑架和滑动块,所述驱动丝杆与滑动块通过滚珠螺母连接,驱动丝杆与支撑架转动连接。As a further solution of the present invention: one of the mounting blocks is fixedly connected to a sliding block on both sides, and two driving screws are arranged inside the support frame. The driving screws pass through the support frame and the sliding block in sequence. The driving screw is connected to the sliding block through a ball nut, and the driving screw is rotatably connected to the support frame.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述连接件包括固定连接于安装块底部的定位框,所述大挤压板顶部固定连接有定位块,所述定位框底部设置有开口,并与定位块相适配,所述定位框两侧设置有两个第一齿条,两个第一齿条与定位框之间均固定连接有第三伸缩杆和第三弹簧,所述第三伸缩杆套设于第三弹簧外侧,所述定位块两侧均开设有定位槽,所述第一齿条一端固定连接有倾斜块,倾斜块延伸至定位槽内部。As a further solution of the present invention: the connecting member includes a positioning frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block, the top of the large extrusion plate is fixedly connected to a positioning block, the bottom of the positioning frame is provided with an opening and is adapted to the positioning block, two first racks are provided on both sides of the positioning frame, a third telescopic rod and a third spring are fixedly connected between the two first racks and the positioning frame, the third telescopic rod is sleeved on the outside of the third spring, positioning grooves are provided on both sides of the positioning block, one end of the first rack is fixedly connected to a tilting block, and the tilting block extends to the inside of the positioning groove.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述连接件还包括与第一齿条啮合连接的第一齿轮,两个第一齿轮之间固定连接有第二齿条,所述第二齿条外侧转动连接有安装板,安装板与大挤压板固定连接,所述第二齿条外侧固定连接有收卷盘,收卷盘外侧缠绕固定连接有牵引绳,大挤压板外侧固定连接有定位筒,定位筒与第二齿条通过扭簧固定连接,所述大挤压板两侧均设置有第二齿轮,第二齿轮两侧均转动连接有横板,横板与大挤压板固定连接,所述牵引绳的一端缠绕固定连接于第二齿轮一端。As a further solution of the present invention: the connecting member also includes a first gear meshing with the first rack, a second rack is fixedly connected between the two first gears, a mounting plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second rack, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the large extrusion plate, a winding disk is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rack, a traction rope is wound and fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding disk, a positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the large extrusion plate, the positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the second rack through a torsion spring, second gears are provided on both sides of the large extrusion plate, cross plates are rotatably connected to both sides of the second gear, the cross plate is fixedly connected to the large extrusion plate, and one end of the traction rope is wound and fixedly connected to one end of the second gear.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述触发件包括第二齿条,第二齿条与移动板固定连接,所述移动板外侧固定连接有定位插架,所述大挤压板两侧均设置有与第二齿条和定位插架相适配的安装槽。As a further solution of the present invention: the trigger member includes a second rack, the second rack is fixedly connected to the movable plate, a positioning bracket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate, and both sides of the large extrusion plate are provided with mounting grooves compatible with the second rack and the positioning bracket.
还提供了智能多媒体讲台箱体加工用的抗压检测方法,包括以下步骤:A compression test method for processing a smart multimedia podium box is also provided, comprising the following steps:
步骤一、首先将箱体放置于放置板顶部,再通过升降件带动升降框上升,再通过水平件带动两个移动板相对移动;Step 1: First, place the box on the top of the placement plate, then use the lifting member to drive the lifting frame to rise, and then use the horizontal member to drive the two moving plates to move relative to each other;
步骤二、通过触发件推动连接件,使大挤压板与安装块进行分离,使两个移动板与大挤压板形成一个整体,再通过升降件下降,使大挤压板对箱体顶部进行下压检测;Step 2: Push the connecting piece through the trigger piece to separate the large extrusion plate from the mounting block, so that the two movable plates and the large extrusion plate form a whole, and then lower the lifting piece so that the large extrusion plate presses down on the top of the box for detection;
步骤三、此时在通过两个移动板上的推动件推动下压框,使下压框对箱体的拐角处进行垂直下压,对拐角处进行抗压检测。Step 3: At this time, the push members on the two movable plates push the pressing frame downward to make the pressing frame press down vertically on the corner of the box body to perform a compression test on the corner.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过两个移动板上的推动件推动下压框,使下压框对箱体的拐角处进行垂直下压,对拐角处进行抗压检测,从而模拟箱体在实际使用过程中会存在的情况,达到对箱体的全面检测。1. Push the pressing frame through the pushers on the two moving plates, so that the pressing frame presses down vertically on the corners of the box, and performs compression test on the corners, thereby simulating the situation that the box will exist in the actual use process, and achieving a comprehensive test of the box.
2、通过启动第三液压伸缩杆,第三液压伸缩杆推动连接柱,使连接柱带动固定连接的第二转动盘转动,第二转动盘带动固定连接的第一转动盘转动,此时第一转动盘通过第一液压伸缩杆带动固定连接的第二液压伸缩杆进行偏转,从而调整第二液压伸缩杆推动下压框的挤压方向,使下压框对拐角的加压方向进行改变,达到多角度挤压检测。2. By starting the third hydraulic telescopic rod, the third hydraulic telescopic rod pushes the connecting column, so that the connecting column drives the fixedly connected second rotating disk to rotate, and the second rotating disk drives the fixedly connected first rotating disk to rotate. At this time, the first rotating disk drives the fixedly connected second hydraulic telescopic rod to deflect through the first hydraulic telescopic rod, thereby adjusting the extrusion direction of the lower pressure frame pushed by the second hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the pressurization direction of the lower pressure frame on the corner is changed, so as to achieve multi-angle extrusion detection.
3、通过启动其中一个第一液压伸缩杆,第一液压伸缩杆带动固定连接的第二液压伸缩杆在转动杆外侧进行滑动,使第二液压伸缩杆移动至推动筒顶部,此时再通过启动第二液压伸缩杆的伸缩端,使第二液压伸缩杆推动推动筒,推动筒推动小挤压板,使小挤压板对拐角局部进行挤压检测。3. By starting one of the first hydraulic telescopic rods, the first hydraulic telescopic rod drives the fixedly connected second hydraulic telescopic rod to slide outside the rotating rod, so that the second hydraulic telescopic rod moves to the top of the pushing cylinder. At this time, by starting the telescopic end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the second hydraulic telescopic rod pushes the pushing cylinder, and the pushing cylinder pushes the small extrusion plate, so that the small extrusion plate performs local extrusion detection on the corner.
4、通过第三弹簧带动第一齿条复位,对定位块进行快速固定,再通过两个移动板移动,解除对大挤压板的夹持固定,可以根据不同的箱体进行选择不同尺寸的大挤压板进行下压检测。4. The first rack is driven to reset by the third spring to quickly fix the positioning block, and then the two moving plates are moved to release the clamping fixation of the large extrusion plate. Large extrusion plates of different sizes can be selected according to different boxes for downward pressure detection.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2是本发明升降件结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting member of the present invention;
图3是本发明升降框的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting frame of the present invention;
图4是本发明移动板结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate of the present invention;
图5是本发明推动件结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pusher of the present invention;
图6是本发明下压框剖视结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the pressing frame of the present invention;
图7是本发明连接座与小挤压板分离结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the connecting seat and the small extrusion plate of the present invention;
图8是本发明触发件结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trigger member of the present invention;
图9是本发明安装块结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the mounting block structure of the present invention;
图10是本发明图9的A部放大结构示意图;FIG10 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A of FIG9 of the present invention;
图11是本发明安装块与大挤压板分离结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the mounting block and the large extrusion plate of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、支撑架;201、升降丝杆;3、放置板;301、旋转电机;4、升降框;401、双向丝杆;5、移动板;501、转动杆;502、第一转动盘;503、第一液压伸缩杆;504、第二液压伸缩杆;505、第二转动盘;506、第三液压伸缩杆;601、滑动座;602、第一伸缩杆;604、下压框;6041、挡板;6042、固定齿条;6043、传动齿轮;6044、固定杆;605、第一弹簧;700、滑动杆;701、连接座;702、小挤压板;703、推动筒;704、限位杆;705、第二弹簧;8、安装块;801、定位框;802、倾斜块;803、第一齿条;804、第三弹簧;805、第三伸缩杆;9、大挤压板;901、定位块;902、第一齿轮;903、安装板;905、收卷盘;906、牵引绳;907、定位筒;908、第二齿轮;909、横板;910、第二齿条;911、定位插架;10、滑动块;101、驱动丝杆。In the figure: 1, base; 2, support frame; 201, lifting screw rod; 3, placement plate; 301, rotating motor; 4, lifting frame; 401, bidirectional screw rod; 5, moving plate; 501, rotating rod; 502, first rotating disk; 503, first hydraulic telescopic rod; 504, second hydraulic telescopic rod; 505, second rotating disk; 506, third hydraulic telescopic rod; 601, sliding seat; 602, first telescopic rod; 604, lower pressing frame; 6041, baffle; 6042, fixed rack; 6043, transmission gear; 6044, fixed rod; 605, first spring; 700, sliding Moving rod; 701, connecting seat; 702, small extrusion plate; 703, pushing cylinder; 704, limiting rod; 705, second spring; 8, mounting block; 801, positioning frame; 802, tilting block; 803, first rack; 804, third spring; 805, third telescopic rod; 9, large extrusion plate; 901, positioning block; 902, first gear; 903, mounting plate; 905, winding disk; 906, traction rope; 907, positioning cylinder; 908, second gear; 909, horizontal plate; 910, second rack; 911, positioning rack; 10, sliding block; 101, driving screw.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
如图1至图11所示,基于智能多媒体讲台箱体加工用的抗压检测装置,包括以下实施例:As shown in FIGS. 1 to 11 , the compression testing device for processing the intelligent multimedia platform box includes the following embodiments:
如图1至图4所示,实施例一:包括底座1,底座1顶部固定连接有支撑架2,支撑架2顶部设置有放置板3,底座1底部固定连接有旋转电机301,旋转电机301的输出轴与放置板3固定连接,还可以在底座1顶部两侧设置夹持件,通过液压杆推动夹持板,对箱体进行固定,还包括:As shown in Figures 1 to 4, embodiment 1 includes a base 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a placement plate 3 is arranged on the top of the support frame 2, a rotating motor 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 301 is fixedly connected to the placement plate 3. Clamping members can also be arranged on both sides of the top of the base 1, and the clamping plates are pushed by hydraulic rods to fix the box body, and also includes:
升降框4,支撑架2内部设置有升降件,用于带动升降框4升降,升降件采用升降丝杆201贯穿支撑架2并与支撑架2转动连接,升降丝杆201贯穿升降框4并与升降框4通过滚珠螺母副连接,通过外部电机驱动升降丝杆201带动升降框4进行升降,从而对的箱体进行挤压,还可以采用其它的方式对其进行升降驱动,在此不做进一步赘述,升降框4内部两侧均设置有两个移动板5,两个移动板5相对一侧均设置有推动件,推动件前侧设置有下压框604,推动件推动下压框604对箱体拐角进行下压检测;The lifting frame 4 is provided with a lifting member inside the support frame 2, which is used to drive the lifting frame 4 to lift. The lifting member adopts a lifting screw 201 that penetrates the support frame 2 and is rotatably connected to the support frame 2. The lifting screw 201 penetrates the lifting frame 4 and is connected to the lifting frame 4 through a ball nut pair. The lifting screw 201 is driven by an external motor to drive the lifting frame 4 to lift, thereby squeezing the box body. Other ways can also be used to drive it to lift, which will not be further described here. Two moving plates 5 are provided on both sides of the lifting frame 4, and a pushing member is provided on the opposite side of the two moving plates 5. A pressing frame 604 is provided on the front side of the pushing member, and the pushing member pushes the pressing frame 604 to press down the corner of the box body for detection;
支撑架2内部设置有多个安装块8,多个安装块8水平依次排列,多个安装块8之间通过支板固定连接,多个安装块8底部均设置有大挤压板9,多个大挤压板9与安装块8之间设置有连接件,用于对大挤压板9进行固定;A plurality of mounting blocks 8 are arranged horizontally in sequence inside the support frame 2, and the plurality of mounting blocks 8 are fixedly connected by support plates, and a large extrusion plate 9 is arranged at the bottom of the plurality of mounting blocks 8, and a connecting piece is arranged between the plurality of large extrusion plates 9 and the mounting blocks 8 for fixing the large extrusion plates 9;
两个移动板5之间设置有水平件,此时水平件包括两个双向丝杆401,两个双向丝杆401均贯穿两个移动板5并与移动板5通过滚珠螺母副连接,用于带动两个移动板5相对移动对大挤压板9进行夹持,两个移动板5之间设置有触发件,当移动板5对大挤压板9夹持时使大挤压板9与安装块8之间的连接件解除固定。A horizontal member is arranged between the two movable plates 5. At this time, the horizontal member includes two bidirectional screw rods 401. The two bidirectional screw rods 401 both penetrate the two movable plates 5 and are connected to the movable plates 5 through a ball nut pair, so as to drive the two movable plates 5 to move relative to each other to clamp the large extrusion plate 9. A trigger member is arranged between the two movable plates 5. When the movable plate 5 clamps the large extrusion plate 9, the connecting member between the large extrusion plate 9 and the mounting block 8 is released.
具体实施时,在实际台箱体在使用过程中,往往对于拐角处的挤压和磕碰最为严重,导致边角变形,而现有的抗压检测往往是对箱体的顶部以及侧面检测,而对拐角处往往缺少检测,故本方案中通过将箱体放置于放置板3顶部,再通过升降件带动升降框4上升,再通过水平件带动两个移动板5相对移动;通过触发件推动连接件,使大挤压板9与安装块8进行分离,使两个移动板5与大挤压板9形成一个整体,再通过升降件下降,使大挤压板9对箱体顶部进行下压检测;此时再通过两个移动板5上的推动件推动下压框604,使下压框604对箱体的拐角处进行垂直下压,对拐角处进行抗压检测,从而模拟箱体在实际使用过程中会存在的情况,达到对箱体的全面检测。During specific implementation, during the use of the actual table box, the corners are often most severely squeezed and bumped, resulting in deformation of the edges and corners. The existing compression resistance test often tests the top and sides of the box, but often lacks detection of the corners. Therefore, in this solution, the box is placed on the top of the placement plate 3, and then the lifting frame 4 is driven to rise by the lifting member, and then the two movable plates 5 are driven to move relative to each other by the horizontal member; the trigger member pushes the connecting member to separate the large extrusion plate 9 from the mounting block 8, so that the two movable plates 5 and the large extrusion plate 9 form a whole, and then the lifting member is lowered to make the large extrusion plate 9 press down on the top of the box for detection; at this time, the pushing members on the two movable plates 5 push the pressing frame 604, so that the pressing frame 604 presses down vertically on the corners of the box, and performs compression resistance test on the corners, thereby simulating the situation that may exist in the actual use of the box, and achieving comprehensive detection of the box.
如图5所示,实施例二:推动件包括转动杆501,转动杆501贯穿移动板5并与移动板5转动连接,转动杆501外侧固定连接有两个第一转动盘502,两个第一转动盘502一侧均固定连接有第一液压伸缩杆503,两个第一液压伸缩杆503的伸缩端均固定连接有第二液压伸缩杆504,转动杆501贯穿第二液压伸缩杆504并与第二液压伸缩杆504滑动连接,转动杆501两端均固定连接有第二转动盘505,两个第二转动盘505一侧均固定连接有连接柱,移动板5两端均铰接有第三液压伸缩杆506,第三液压伸缩杆506一端与连接柱铰接。As shown in Figure 5, embodiment 2: the pushing member includes a rotating rod 501, the rotating rod 501 passes through the moving plate 5 and is rotatably connected to the moving plate 5, two first rotating disks 502 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 501, one side of the two first rotating disks 502 are fixedly connected to the first hydraulic telescopic rod 503, the telescopic ends of the two first hydraulic telescopic rods 503 are fixedly connected to the second hydraulic telescopic rod 504, the rotating rod 501 passes through the second hydraulic telescopic rod 504 and is slidably connected to the second hydraulic telescopic rod 504, both ends of the rotating rod 501 are fixedly connected to the second rotating disk 505, one side of the two second rotating disks 505 are fixedly connected to the connecting column, both ends of the moving plate 5 are hinged with the third hydraulic telescopic rod 506, and one end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 506 is hinged to the connecting column.
下压框604两端均固定连接有第一伸缩杆602,两个第一伸缩杆602一端均固定连接有滑动座601,转动杆501依次贯穿两个滑动座601并与两个滑动座601固定连接,滑动座601与下压框604之间固定连接有第一弹簧605和第一伸缩杆602,第一弹簧605套设于第一伸缩杆602外侧,第二液压伸缩杆504的伸缩端与下压框604顶部相接触。Both ends of the lower pressure frame 604 are fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod 602, one end of the two first telescopic rods 602 are fixedly connected with the sliding seat 601, the rotating rod 501 passes through the two sliding seats 601 in sequence and is fixedly connected to the two sliding seats 601, the first spring 605 and the first telescopic rod 602 are fixedly connected between the sliding seat 601 and the lower pressure frame 604, the first spring 605 is sleeved on the outside of the first telescopic rod 602, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 504 is in contact with the top of the lower pressure frame 604.
具体实施时,当移动板5随着升降框4一起下降,当大挤压板9对箱体的顶部进行挤压检测时,当需要对箱体的拐角处进行挤压检测时,通过启动第二液压伸缩杆504,第二液压伸缩杆504推动下压框604,下压框604底部对边角进行挤压,从而检测边角处的抗压强度,并且为了模拟检测挤压力量的方向,通过启动第三液压伸缩杆506,第三液压伸缩杆506推动连接柱,使连接柱带动固定连接的第二转动盘505转动,第二转动盘505带动固定连接第一转动盘502转动,此时第一转动盘502通过第一液压伸缩杆503带动固定连接的第二液压伸缩杆504进行偏转,从而调整第二液压伸缩杆504推动下压框604的挤压方向,使下压框604对拐角的加压方向进行改变;During specific implementation, when the movable plate 5 descends together with the lifting frame 4, when the large extrusion plate 9 performs extrusion detection on the top of the box body, when it is necessary to perform extrusion detection on the corner of the box body, by starting the second hydraulic telescopic rod 504, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 504 pushes the lower pressing frame 604, and the bottom of the lower pressing frame 604 squeezes the corner, thereby detecting the compressive strength at the corner, and in order to simulate the direction of the extrusion force detection, by starting the third hydraulic telescopic rod 506, the third hydraulic telescopic rod 506 pushes the connecting column, so that the connecting column drives the fixedly connected second rotating disk 505 to rotate, and the second rotating disk 505 drives the fixedly connected first rotating disk 502 to rotate, at this time, the first rotating disk 502 drives the fixedly connected second hydraulic telescopic rod 504 to deflect through the first hydraulic telescopic rod 503, thereby adjusting the extrusion direction of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 504 pushing the lower pressing frame 604, so that the lower pressing frame 604 changes the pressurization direction of the corner;
值得说明是为了保证下压框604与第二液压伸缩杆504始终处于相接触的状态,故通过下压框604与转动杆501之间通过滑动座601和第一伸缩杆602固定连接,当转动杆501转动时带动滑动座601转动,滑动座601通过第一伸缩杆602带动下压框604一起进行转动。It is worth mentioning that in order to ensure that the pressing frame 604 is always in contact with the second hydraulic telescopic rod 504, the pressing frame 604 and the rotating rod 501 are fixedly connected through the sliding seat 601 and the first telescopic rod 602. When the rotating rod 501 rotates, the sliding seat 601 is driven to rotate, and the sliding seat 601 drives the pressing frame 604 to rotate together through the first telescopic rod 602.
如图5至图7所示,实施例三:下压框604内部有两个挡板6041,两个挡板6041均贯穿下压框604一端并与下压框604滑动连接,两个挡板6041顶部均固定连接有两个固定齿条6042,下压框604两端均设有固定杆6044,固定杆6044两端均转动连接有支板,支板与下压框604固定连接,固定杆6044外侧固定连接有两个传动齿轮6043,两个传动齿轮6043分别与两个固定齿条6042啮合连接,其中一个支板外侧固定连接有微型电机,微型电机的输出轴与固定杆6044固定连接。As shown in Figures 5 to 7, embodiment three: there are two baffles 6041 inside the lower pressing frame 604, the two baffles 6041 both penetrate one end of the lower pressing frame 604 and are slidably connected to the lower pressing frame 604, the tops of the two baffles 6041 are fixedly connected to two fixed racks 6042, both ends of the lower pressing frame 604 are provided with fixed rods 6044, both ends of the fixed rods 6044 are rotatably connected to support plates, the support plates are fixedly connected to the lower pressing frame 604, the outer side of the fixed rod 6044 is fixedly connected to two transmission gears 6043, the two transmission gears 6043 are respectively meshed with the two fixed racks 6042, one of the support plates is fixedly connected to the outer side of a micro motor, and the output shaft of the micro motor is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 6044.
下压框604内部固定连接有两个滑动杆700,下压框604内部设置有两个连接座701,滑动杆700贯穿两个连接座701并与连接座701滑动连接,连接座701底部设置有小挤压板702,小挤压板702顶部固定连接有推动筒703,推动筒703贯穿连接座701并与连接座701滑动连接,小挤压板702顶部固定连接有两个限位杆704,两个限位杆704贯穿连接座701并与连接座701滑动连接,限位杆704外侧套设有第二弹簧705,第二弹簧705两端分别与限位杆704和连接座701固定连接,当第二液压伸缩杆504的伸缩端移动至推动筒703内部时,推动推动筒703使小挤压板702对箱体进行局部测试。Two sliding rods 700 are fixedly connected inside the lower pressing frame 604, and two connecting seats 701 are arranged inside the lower pressing frame 604. The sliding rod 700 passes through the two connecting seats 701 and is slidably connected to the connecting seats 701. A small extrusion plate 702 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting seat 701, and a pushing cylinder 703 is fixedly connected to the top of the small extrusion plate 702. The pushing cylinder 703 passes through the connecting seat 701 and is slidably connected to the connecting seat 701. Two limiting rods 704 are fixedly connected to the top of the small extrusion plate 702. The two limiting rods 704 pass through the connecting seat 701 and are slidably connected to the connecting seat 701. A second spring 705 is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod 704, and the two ends of the second spring 705 are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting rod 704 and the connecting seat 701. When the telescopic end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 504 moves to the inside of the pushing cylinder 703, the pushing cylinder 703 is pushed to make the small extrusion plate 702 perform a local test on the box.
具体实施时,当需要对边角局部进行检测时,通过启动微型电机,微型电机带动固定杆6044转动,固定杆6044转动带动固定连接的传动齿轮6043转动,传动齿轮6043带动啮合连接的固定齿条6042转动,从而使挡板6041从下压框604底部进行滑出,此时再通过启动其中一个第一液压伸缩杆503,第一液压伸缩杆503带动固定连接的第二液压伸缩杆504在转动杆501外侧进行滑动,使第二液压伸缩杆504移动至推动筒703顶部,此时再通过启动第二液压伸缩杆504的伸缩端,使第二液压伸缩杆504推动推动筒703,推动筒703推动小挤压板702,使小挤压板702对拐角局部进行挤压检测;In specific implementation, when it is necessary to detect the corner locally, the micro motor is started, the micro motor drives the fixed rod 6044 to rotate, the fixed rod 6044 rotates to drive the fixedly connected transmission gear 6043 to rotate, the transmission gear 6043 drives the meshing fixed rack 6042 to rotate, so that the baffle 6041 slides out from the bottom of the lower pressing frame 604, and then one of the first hydraulic telescopic rods 503 is started, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 503 drives the fixedly connected second hydraulic telescopic rod 504 to slide outside the rotating rod 501, so that the second hydraulic telescopic rod 504 moves to the top of the pushing cylinder 703, and then the telescopic end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 504 is started, so that the second hydraulic telescopic rod 504 pushes the pushing cylinder 703, and the pushing cylinder 703 pushes the small squeezing plate 702, so that the small squeezing plate 702 performs squeezing detection on the corner locally;
并且本方案中还可以通过两个移动板5直接进行下降,再通过启动第三液压伸缩杆506,调整下压框604角度,下压框604与箱体顶部呈垂直状态,再通过启动第二液压伸缩杆504对箱体顶部进行挤压检测,或通过第二液压伸缩杆504推动小挤压板702对箱体顶部进行局部挤压检测,本方案中可在大挤压板9和小挤压板702处安装压力传感器。In addition, in the present solution, the two movable plates 5 can be directly lowered, and then the angle of the lower pressing frame 604 can be adjusted by starting the third hydraulic telescopic rod 506, so that the lower pressing frame 604 is vertical to the top of the box body, and then the top of the box body is squeezed and tested by starting the second hydraulic telescopic rod 504, or the small squeezing plate 702 is pushed by the second hydraulic telescopic rod 504 to perform local squeezing test on the top of the box body. In the present solution, pressure sensors can be installed at the large squeezing plate 9 and the small squeezing plate 702.
如图8至图11所示,实施例四:其中一个安装块8两侧均固定连接有滑动块10,支撑架2内部设置有两个驱动丝杆101,驱动丝杆101依次贯穿支撑架2和滑动块10,驱动丝杆101与滑动块10通过滚珠螺母连接,驱动丝杆101与支撑架2转动连接。As shown in Figures 8 to 11, embodiment 4: one of the mounting blocks 8 is fixedly connected to a sliding block 10 on both sides, and two driving screws 101 are arranged inside the support frame 2. The driving screw 101 passes through the support frame 2 and the sliding block 10 in sequence. The driving screw 101 is connected to the sliding block 10 through a ball nut, and the driving screw 101 is rotatably connected to the support frame 2.
连接件包括固定连接于安装块8底部的定位框801,大挤压板9顶部固定连接有定位块901,定位框801底部设置有开口,并与定位块901相适配,定位框801两侧设置有两个第一齿条803,两个第一齿条803与定位框801之间均固定连接有第三伸缩杆805和第三弹簧804,第三伸缩杆805套设于第三弹簧804外侧,定位块901两侧均开设有定位槽,第一齿条803一端固定连接有倾斜块802,倾斜块802延伸至定位槽内部。The connecting member includes a positioning frame 801 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block 8, the positioning block 901 is fixedly connected to the top of the large extrusion plate 9, an opening is provided at the bottom of the positioning frame 801 and is adapted to the positioning block 901, two first racks 803 are provided on both sides of the positioning frame 801, a third telescopic rod 805 and a third spring 804 are fixedly connected between the two first racks 803 and the positioning frame 801, the third telescopic rod 805 is sleeved on the outside of the third spring 804, positioning grooves are provided on both sides of the positioning block 901, one end of the first rack 803 is fixedly connected to a tilting block 802, and the tilting block 802 extends to the inside of the positioning groove.
连接件还包括与第一齿条803啮合连接的第一齿轮902,两个第一齿轮902之间固定连接有第二齿条910,第二齿条910外侧转动连接有安装板903,安装板903与大挤压板9固定连接,第二齿条910外侧固定连接有收卷盘905,收卷盘905外侧缠绕固定连接有牵引绳906,大挤压板9外侧固定连接有定位筒907,定位筒907与第二齿条910通过扭簧固定连接,大挤压板9两侧均设置有第二齿轮908,第二齿轮908两侧均转动连接有横板909,横板909与大挤压板9固定连接,牵引绳906的一端缠绕固定连接于第二齿轮908一端。The connecting member also includes a first gear 902 meshingly connected to the first rack 803, a second rack 910 is fixedly connected between the two first gears 902, a mounting plate 903 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second rack 910, the mounting plate 903 is fixedly connected to the large extrusion plate 9, a winding disk 905 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rack 910, a traction rope 906 is wound and fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding disk 905, a positioning cylinder 907 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the large extrusion plate 9, the positioning cylinder 907 is fixedly connected to the second rack 910 through a torsion spring, second gears 908 are arranged on both sides of the large extrusion plate 9, and cross plates 909 are rotatably connected to both sides of the second gear 908, the cross plate 909 is fixedly connected to the large extrusion plate 9, and one end of the traction rope 906 is wound and fixedly connected to one end of the second gear 908.
触发件包括第二齿条910,第二齿条910与移动板5固定连接,移动板5外侧固定连接有定位插架911,大挤压板9两侧均设置有与第二齿条910和定位插架911相适配的安装槽。The trigger member includes a second rack 910, which is fixedly connected to the movable plate 5. A positioning bracket 911 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate 5. Both sides of the large extrusion plate 9 are provided with mounting grooves adapted to the second rack 910 and the positioning bracket 911.
具体实施时,通过启动外部电机带动驱动丝杆101转动,驱动丝杆101带动滑动块10进行移动,根据不同尺寸的箱体选择不同尺寸的大挤压板9移动至支撑架2内部,当选择不同尺寸大挤压板9后,此时通过启动升降件带动升降框4进行上升,此时再通过双向丝杆401转动,双向丝杆401转动带动两个移动板5相互靠近两个移动板5一侧均固定连接有第二齿条910,第二齿条910与第二齿轮908啮合,带动第二齿轮908转动,第二齿轮908带动一端固定连接的牵引绳906进行缠绕,通过牵引绳906带动收卷盘905转动,收卷盘905带动固定连接的第二齿条910转动,第二齿条910带动固定连接的第一齿轮902,第一齿轮902带动啮合连接的第一齿条803移动,使第一齿条803从定位块901和定位框801内部退出,解除对定位块901的固定,此时第二齿条910和定位插架911插入定位块901外侧开设的安装槽内部,从而对大挤压板9进行固定,使两个移动板5与大挤压板9形成一个整体,对箱体顶部进行下压;During the specific implementation, the external motor is started to drive the driving screw 101 to rotate, and the driving screw 101 drives the sliding block 10 to move. Large extrusion plates 9 of different sizes are selected according to boxes of different sizes and moved to the inside of the support frame 2. After large extrusion plates 9 of different sizes are selected, the lifting frame 4 is driven to rise by starting the lifting member. At this time, the bidirectional screw 401 is rotated, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw 401 drives the two moving plates 5 to approach each other. One side of the two moving plates 5 is fixedly connected to the second rack 910, and the second rack 910 is meshed with the second gear 908 to drive the second gear 908 to rotate, and the second gear 908 drives the traction fixedly connected at one end The rope 906 is wound, and the winding disk 905 is driven to rotate by the traction rope 906, and the winding disk 905 drives the fixedly connected second rack 910 to rotate, and the second rack 910 drives the fixedly connected first gear 902, and the first gear 902 drives the meshingly connected first rack 803 to move, so that the first rack 803 withdraws from the positioning block 901 and the positioning frame 801, and the positioning block 901 is released. At this time, the second rack 910 and the positioning bracket 911 are inserted into the installation groove opened outside the positioning block 901, so as to fix the large extrusion plate 9, so that the two movable plates 5 and the large extrusion plate 9 form a whole, and the top of the box body is pressed down;
当需要将大挤压板9与安装块8进行安装时,通过升降框4上升,定位块901插入定位框801内部,挤压第一齿条803一端的倾斜块802,通过第三弹簧804带动第一齿条803复位,对定位块901进行快速固定,再通过两个移动板5移动,解除对大挤压板9的夹持固定,可以根据不同的箱体进行选择不同尺寸的大挤压板9进行下压检测。When the large extrusion plate 9 and the mounting block 8 need to be installed, the lifting frame 4 is raised, the positioning block 901 is inserted into the positioning frame 801, and the tilting block 802 at one end of the first rack 803 is squeezed. The first rack 803 is driven to reset by the third spring 804, and the positioning block 901 is quickly fixed. Then, the two movable plates 5 are moved to release the clamping fixation of the large extrusion plate 9. Large extrusion plates 9 of different sizes can be selected according to different boxes for downward pressure detection.
还提供了智能多媒体讲台箱体加工用的抗压检测方法,包括以下步骤:A compression test method for processing a smart multimedia podium box is also provided, comprising the following steps:
步骤一、首先将箱体放置于放置板3顶部,再通过升降件带动升降框4上升,再通过水平件带动两个移动板5相对移动;Step 1: First, place the box on the top of the placement plate 3, then drive the lifting frame 4 to rise through the lifting member, and then drive the two moving plates 5 to move relative to each other through the horizontal member;
步骤二、通过触发件推动连接件,使大挤压板9与安装块8进行分离,使两个移动板5与大挤压板9形成一个整体,再通过升降件下降,使大挤压板9对箱体顶部进行下压检测;Step 2: Push the connecting piece through the trigger piece to separate the large extrusion plate 9 from the mounting block 8, so that the two movable plates 5 and the large extrusion plate 9 form a whole, and then lower the lifting piece so that the large extrusion plate 9 presses down on the top of the box body for detection;
步骤三、此时再通过两个移动板5上的推动件推动下压框604,使下压框604对箱体的拐角处进行垂直下压,对拐角处进行抗压检测。Step 3: At this time, the push members on the two movable plates 5 push the pressing frame 604 so that the pressing frame 604 presses down vertically on the corner of the box body to perform a compression test on the corner.
同时本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域技术人员公知的现有技术。Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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