Hopper convenient for cleaning merchant concrete production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage devices, in particular to a hopper convenient for cleaning commercial concrete production.
Background
Commercial concrete is used for commercial purposes, such as concrete which can be sold and purchased, most of the existing building construction uses commercial concrete, the term of engineering composite materials which are formed by cementing aggregates into a whole by cementing materials is commonly referred to as concrete which is formed by using cement as cementing materials, sand and stone as aggregates, and cement concrete which is obtained by mixing the concrete with water according to a certain proportion, stirring, forming and curing is required to be discharged by using a hopper when the concrete is processed and manufactured.
In the prior art, after the concrete is processed in the hopper, the concrete can be stored for a period of time as a container, in order to prevent the solidification and uniformity of the concrete, a stirring structure is generally arranged in the hopper to continuously stir the concrete, after the concrete is discharged, the inner wall of the hopper is more adhered, the manual cleaning is more inconvenient, the prior art proposes to arrange a scraping wall cleaning structure in the hopper to clean the merchant concrete adhered to the inner wall of the hopper, but the technical mode cannot clean the merchant concrete in other structures in the hopper, such as stirring blades, so that the next use of the hopper is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a hopper which is convenient for cleaning commercial concrete production so as to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention has novel structure, the hopper can be divided into two parts through an unfolding component, the opening of the hopper faces downwards, the hopper is matched with a traction component, stirring plates in two ends are pulled out, the inner wall and the stirring plates are cleaned in an open mode at the same time, the residual of commercial concrete is avoided, and the hopper can be used as a container for producing and storing commercial concrete after being combined, so that the interior of the hopper is convenient to clean.
In order to achieve the aim, the technical scheme is that the hopper convenient for cleaning merchant concrete production comprises a vertical frame, wherein a hopper assembly is arranged in the vertical frame, the hopper assembly comprises an upper charging barrel, a lower conical barrel is arranged at the bottom of the upper charging barrel, a top cover is arranged at the top of the upper charging barrel, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the top cover, a discharging barrel is arranged at the bottom of the lower conical barrel, the top cover is positioned in the upper charging barrel, an upper shaft rod is rotatably arranged in the lower conical barrel through a bearing, a lower shaft rod is arranged in the lower shaft rod, a lug is fixed at one end of the lower shaft rod, the lug can be inserted into the upper shaft rod, unfolding assemblies are arranged at two sides of the vertical frame, each unfolding assembly comprises a sliding frame, each sliding frame is rotatably arranged at two sides of the vertical frame through a bearing, two groups of moving blocks are symmetrically and slidably arranged in the sliding frame, the outer surfaces of the moving blocks are respectively rotatably connected with two sides of the upper charging barrel and the lower conical barrel through the bearing, traction assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of two ends of the vertical frame, each traction assembly comprises a plate, one electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of the electric plate, the electric push rod is correspondingly provided with an inserting hole, and the electric push rod can be inserted into the corresponding inserting hole.
Further, the hopper assembly further comprises a first motor, the top cover top is fixedly provided with the first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the upper shaft rod, the upper shaft rod is fixedly provided with an upper stirring plate in an equidistant manner on the surface, the lower shaft rod is fixedly provided with a lower stirring plate in an equidistant manner on the surface, and the outer ends of the upper stirring plate and the lower stirring plate are respectively in sliding contact with the inner walls of the upper charging barrel and the lower conical barrel.
Further, symmetry slip grafting has the riser on the inner wall of material loading section of thick bamboo, and the bottom fixed connection of riser and top cap, lower cone section of thick bamboo inner wall symmetry slip grafting has two swash plates, and the swash plate top is fixed with the link, lower axostylus axostyle passes through the bearing and rotates and install on the link.
Further, locking bolts are inserted in the positions, corresponding to the vertical plates and the inclined plates, on the outer walls of the upper charging barrel and the lower conical barrel in a threaded manner, and are respectively connected with the vertical plates and the inclined plates in a locking manner.
Furthermore, the bottom opening end of the feeding cylinder and the top opening end of the lower cone cylinder are both fixed with connecting rings, and the two groups of connecting rings are locked and connected through bolts.
Further, the unfolding assembly further comprises a bidirectional screw rod, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged in the sliding frame through a bearing, the moving block is in threaded sleeve connection with the bidirectional screw rod, a third motor is fixed at the outer end of the sliding frame corresponding to the position of the bidirectional screw rod, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod.
Further, the vertical frame is located at the outer side of the sliding frame and is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the back of the middle position of the sliding frame.
Further, a gear is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the moving block through a bearing, the gear is fixedly sleeved on a shaft rod connected with the upper charging barrel and the lower conical barrel and the moving block, toothed plates are fixed at two ends of the sliding frame, and the gear is meshed with the toothed plates.
Further, the traction assembly further comprises a sliding groove, the inner surface of the vertical frame is provided with the sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is provided with a one-way screw rod in a rotating mode through a bearing, a sliding block sliding along the sliding groove is sleeved on the surface of the one-way screw rod through threads, and two ends of the transverse plate are fixedly connected with the sliding block.
Further, the position of the top cover discharge hole is rotatably provided with an inlet sealing plate through a hinge, and the outer end of the discharge cylinder is rotatably provided with an outlet sealing plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the moving heights of the two groups of traction components are respectively controlled, the transverse plates are kept in contact with the bottoms of the convex blocks and the upper shaft rods respectively, then the extending ends of the electric push rods on the transverse plates are inserted into the insertion holes in the convex blocks and the upper shaft rods to finish transverse insertion locking, when the transverse plates are driven by the unidirectional screw rods to move downwards, the upper shaft rods and the lower shaft rods are pulled downwards to move the upper stirring plates and the lower stirring plates, the inner walls of the upper charging barrel and the lower cone barrel and the surfaces of the upper stirring plates and the lower stirring plates are conveniently cleaned, the residual of concrete is avoided, and when the hopper components are restored to a combined state, the transverse plates are moved to the lowest point of the vertical frame, so that the rotation of the hopper components is prevented from being influenced.
2. According to the invention, through the rotation of the bidirectional screw, the two moving blocks and the threaded matching of the bidirectional screw slide along the sliding frame, the upper charging barrel and the lower conical barrel are driven to be separated until the gear on the surface of the moving blocks is in contact with the toothed plate, the lower conical barrel and the upper charging barrel are respectively driven to rotate towards the opening through the meshing of the gear and the toothed plate, the meshing of the gear and the toothed plate can just rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the opening faces downwards, in addition, the upper charging barrel and the lower conical barrel just rotate to the horizontal state in the returning process, so that the two are convenient to butt joint, and the moving distance of the moving blocks along the sliding frame can meet the space required by the rotation of the lower conical barrel and the upper charging barrel before the gear is in contact with the toothed plate, and rotation interference cannot occur.
3. According to the invention, the upper shaft rod is driven to rotate through the first motor, the lower shaft rod protruding blocks are connected with the upper shaft rod in an inserting mode, the lower shaft rod synchronously rotates, raw materials in the hopper are stirred through the upper stirring plate and the lower stirring plate to prevent solidification, when the concrete of a manufacturer needs to be cleaned after the use is finished, the bolts of the connecting ring are firstly unlocked, the unfolding assembly rotates the upper charging barrel and the lower conical barrel into a horizontal shape, then the protruding blocks of the lower shaft rod are separated from the inner part of the upper shaft rod, then the upper charging barrel and the lower conical barrel are respectively rotated to be vertical to open downwards, the locking bolts are unlocked, the movement of the connecting frame and the top cover is facilitated, the top cover moves along the inner part of the upper charging barrel, residual concrete on the inner wall of the upper charging barrel can be cleaned, and the top cover and the connecting frame are respectively guided and positioned through the functions of the vertical plate and the sloping plate.
4. Compared with the prior art, the hopper can be divided into two parts through the unfolding assembly, the opening is downward, the hopper is matched with the traction assembly, stirring plates in two ends are pulled out, the inner wall and the stirring plates are cleaned in an open mode at the same time, the residue of concrete is avoided, and the hopper can be used as a container for producing and storing the concrete after being combined, so that the interior of the hopper is cleaned conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hopper assembly of the present invention for facilitating cleaning of commercial concrete production hoppers;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hopper assembly of the present invention for facilitating cleaning of commercial concrete production hoppers;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a hopper assembly for facilitating cleaning of commercial concrete production hoppers in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the upper and lower cone barrels of the hopper for conveniently cleaning commercial concrete production according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the open ends of the upper and lower cone barrels of a hopper for facilitating the cleaning of commercial concrete production in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a traction assembly for facilitating cleaning of a merchant concrete production hopper in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a deployment assembly for facilitating cleaning of a commercial concrete production hopper in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a vertical frame, 2, a hopper assembly, 21, an upper charging barrel, 22, a top cover, 23, an inlet sealing plate, 24, a lower cone barrel, 25, a connecting ring, 26, a discharging barrel, 27, an outlet sealing plate, 28, a first motor, 29, a locking bolt, 210, a lower shaft, 211, a lower stirring plate, 212, a connecting frame, 213, a sloping plate, 214, a vertical plate, 215, an upper shaft, 216, an upper stirring plate, 217, a lug, 3, an unfolding assembly, 31, a sliding frame, 32, a second motor, a third motor, 34, a bidirectional screw, 35, a moving block, 36, a gear, 37, a toothed plate, 4, a traction assembly, 41, a sliding groove, 42, a unidirectional screw, 43, a sliding block, 44, a transverse plate, 45 and an electric push rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a hopper convenient to clearance merchant's concrete production, includes erects frame 1, erects the inside hopper assembly 2 that is equipped with of frame 1, hopper assembly 2 includes last feed cylinder 21, lower cone 24 is installed to the bottom of going up feed cylinder 21, top cap 22 is installed at the top of going up feed cylinder 21, and top cap 22 one side has seted up the feed inlet, ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 26 is installed to the bottom of lower cone 24, top cap 22 is located the inside of going up feed cylinder 21 and rotates through the bearing and install upper shaft 215, lower cone 24 is inside to be equipped with down axostylus axostyle 210, the one end of lower shaft 210 orientation upper shaft 215 is fixed with lug 217, and lug 217 can insert upper shaft 215 inside, the both sides of erects frame 1 are equipped with expansion subassembly 3, expansion subassembly 3 includes sliding frame 31, sliding frame 31 is installed in the both sides of erectting frame 1 through the bearing rotation, the sliding frame 31 is internally and symmetrically provided with two groups of moving blocks 35 in a sliding manner, the outer surfaces of the moving blocks 35 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two sides of the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower conical barrel 24 through bearings, the bottoms of the two ends of the vertical frame 1 are provided with traction components 4, each traction component 4 comprises a transverse plate 44, an electric push rod 45 is fixed on the surface of each transverse plate 44, the convex blocks 217 and the upper shaft rods 215 are provided with jacks corresponding to the side edges of the electric push rod 45, the extending ends of the electric push rods 45 can be inserted into the jacks, when the device is used, raw materials of commercial concrete are fed from the inlet end of the top of the upper charging barrel 21, the raw materials can be stored in the hopper component 2 after being mixed and stirred through stirring plates on the upper shaft rods 215 and the lower shaft rods 210, after the commercial concrete in the hopper component 2 is completely discharged, the hopper component 2 is separated through the unfolding component 3 and opened downwards, the upper shaft rod 215 and the lower shaft rod 210 are pulled out from the interiors of the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower cone barrel 24 by the traction assembly 4, so that residual concrete on the stirring plate and the inner wall of the hopper is cleaned in an open mode, and the cleaning effect is improved.
In this embodiment, the hopper assembly 2 further includes a first motor 28, the top of the top cover 22 is fixed with the first motor 28, the output end of the first motor 28 is fixedly connected with an upper shaft rod 215, an upper stirring plate 216 is fixed on the surface of the upper shaft rod 215 at equal intervals, a lower stirring plate 211 is fixed on the surface of the lower shaft rod 210 at equal intervals, the outer ends of the upper stirring plate 216 and the lower stirring plate 211 are respectively in sliding contact with the inner walls of the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower conical barrel 24, vertical plates 214 are symmetrically and slidably inserted on the inner walls of the upper charging barrel 21, the vertical plates 214 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the top cover 22, two inclined plates 213 are symmetrically and slidably inserted on the inner walls of the lower conical barrel 24, a connecting frame 212 is fixed on the top of the inclined plates 213, the lower shaft rod 210 is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame 212 through bearings, locking bolts 29 are screwed and inserted on the outer walls of the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower conical barrel 24 at positions corresponding to the inclined plates 214 and 213, the locking bolts 29 are respectively locked and connected with the vertical plate 214 and the inclined plate 213, the bottom opening end of the upper charging barrel 21 and the top opening end of the lower conical barrel 24 are respectively fixed with the connecting rings 25, the two groups of connecting rings 25 are locked and connected through bolts, firstly, in the combined state, the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower conical barrel 24 are in a vertical state, the opening ends are fixedly sealed through the two connecting rings 25 and bolts, the positions of the inner top cover 22 and the connecting frame 212 are respectively locked with the positions of the vertical plate 214 and the inclined plate 213 through the locking bolts 29 at the outer side to keep the integrity of the whole hopper, the upper shaft 215 is driven to rotate through the first motor 28, because the lug 217 of the lower shaft 210 is inserted with the upper shaft 215, the lower shaft 210 synchronously rotates, the raw materials inside the hopper are stirred through the upper stirring plate 216 and the lower stirring plate 211 to prevent solidification, when the cleaning of concrete is needed at the end of use, the bolts of the connecting rings 25 are unlocked first, the unfolding assembly 3 rotates the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower cone barrel 24 into a horizontal shape, then the lug 217 of the lower shaft rod 210 is separated from the inside of the upper shaft rod 215, then the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower cone barrel 24 are respectively rotated into vertical openings to face downwards, the locking bolts 29 are unlocked, the connection frame 212 and the top cover 22 are convenient to move, the top cover 22 moves along the inside of the upper charging barrel 21, residual concrete on the inner wall of the upper charging barrel 21 can be cleaned out, and the vertical plates 214 and the inclined plates 213 respectively guide and position the top cover 22 and the connection frame 212 for use.
In this embodiment, the deployment assembly 3 further includes a bidirectional screw 34, the bidirectional screw 34 is rotatably mounted in the sliding frame 31 through a bearing, the moving block 35 is in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw 34, a third motor 33 is fixed at the outer end of the sliding frame 31 corresponding to the position of the bidirectional screw 34, the output end of the third motor 33 is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw 34, a second motor 32 is fixed at the outer side of the sliding frame 31, the output end of the second motor 32 is fixedly connected with the back of the middle position of the sliding frame 31, a gear 36 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the moving block 35 through a bearing, the gear 36 is fixedly connected with a shaft rod connected with the upper cone 21 and the lower cone 24 and the moving block 35 in a sleeved manner, a toothed plate 37 is fixed at two ends of the sliding frame 31, the gear 36 is in meshed connection with the toothed plate 37, and after the upper cone 21 and the lower cone 24 are unlocked, firstly, the second motor 32 drives the two side sliding frames 31 to rotate, the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower conical barrel 24 in the vertical state are rotated to be in the horizontal state, then the third motor 33 is started, the bidirectional screw 34 rotates, the two moving blocks 35 and the bidirectional screw 34 are in threaded fit and slide along the sliding frames 31, the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower conical barrel 24 are driven to be separated until the gear 36 on the surface of the moving block 35 is contacted with the toothed plate 37, and the lower conical barrel 24 and the upper charging barrel 21 are respectively driven to rotate by the meshing of the gear 36 and the toothed plate 37 to open towards, in the technical content, firstly, the meshing of the gear 36 and the toothed plate 37 satisfies that the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower conical barrel 24 can just rotate from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and the opening faces downwards, and in addition, in the returning process, the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower conical barrel 24 just satisfy that the rotation to be in the horizontal state, so that the two are conveniently butted, before the gear 36 is contacted with the toothed plate 37, the distance that the moving block 35 moves along the slide frame 31 can satisfy the space required for the rotation of the lower cone 24 and the upper cylinder 21, and no rotational interference occurs.
In this embodiment, the traction assembly 4 further includes a sliding slot 41, the inner surface of the vertical frame 1 is provided with the sliding slot 41, the inside of the sliding slot 41 is rotatably provided with a unidirectional screw rod 42 through a bearing, the surface of the unidirectional screw rod 42 is in threaded connection with a sliding block 43 sliding along the sliding slot 41, two ends of the transverse plate 44 are fixedly connected with the sliding block 43, when the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower conical barrel 24 are separated and rotate with the opening facing downwards, the driving motor controls the unidirectional screw rod 42 in the vertical frame 1 at two ends to rotate, the sliding block 43 and the unidirectional screw rod 42 are in threaded fit along the sliding slot 41 to drive the transverse plate 44 to be close to the positions of the upper shaft rod 215 and the lower shaft rod 210, because the heights of the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower conical barrel 24 are not necessarily identical after rotation, by controlling the moving heights of the two groups of traction components 4 respectively, the transverse plate 44 is kept in contact with the bottoms of the convex blocks 217 and the upper shaft rods 215 respectively, then the extending ends of the electric push rods 45 on the transverse plate 44 are inserted into the insertion holes in the convex blocks 217 and the upper shaft rods 215, transverse insertion locking is completed, when the unidirectional screw rods 42 drive the transverse plate 44 to move downwards, the upper shaft rods 215 and the lower shaft rods 210 are pulled downwards to move, the upper stirring plate 216 and the lower stirring plate 211 are pulled out, cleaning on the inner walls of the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower cone 24 and the surfaces of the upper stirring plate 216 and the lower stirring plate 211 is facilitated, residual concrete is avoided, and when the hopper component 2 is restored to a combined state, the transverse plate 44 is moved to the lowest point of the vertical frame 1, and rotation affecting the hopper component 2 is avoided.
In this embodiment, the position of the discharge hole of the top cover 22 is rotatably provided with the inlet sealing plate 23 through a hinge, the outer end of the discharge cylinder 26 is rotatably provided with the outlet sealing plate 27, the inlet sealing plate 23 is opened to throw raw materials into the combined hopper assembly 2, the outlet sealing plate 27 at the bottom of the discharge cylinder 26 is opened after the processing is completed, concrete is delivered out, and the inlet sealing plate 23 and the outlet sealing plate 27 are closed in order to slow down the solidification speed of the concrete during storage.
When the device is used, in the combined state, the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower conical barrel 24 are in a vertical state, the open ends are fixed and sealed through two connecting rings 25 and bolts, the positions of the inner top cover 22 and the connecting frame 212 are respectively locked at the positions of the vertical plate 214 and the inclined plate 213 through the locking bolts 29 at the outer sides so as to keep the integrity of the whole hopper, the upper shaft rod 215 is driven to rotate through the first motor 28, because the lower shaft rod 210 is inserted into the protruding block 217 of the lower shaft rod 210 and the upper shaft rod 215, the lower shaft rod 210 synchronously rotates, the upper stirring plate 216 and the lower stirring plate 211 stir raw materials in the hopper to prevent solidification, after the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower conical barrel 24 are unlocked, the two side sliding frames 31 are firstly driven to rotate through the second motor 32, the upper charging barrel 21 and the lower conical barrel 24 in the vertical state are rotated to be in a horizontal state, then the third motor 33 is started, the two moving blocks 35 and the two moving blocks 34 slide along the sliding frames 31 in a threaded fit manner, the upper cone 21 and the lower cone 24 are driven to be separated until the gear 36 on the surface of the moving block 35 is contacted with the toothed plate 37, the lower cone 24 and the upper cone 21 are respectively driven to rotate to open towards by the meshing of the gear 36 and the toothed plate 37, in the technical content, firstly, the meshing of the gear 36 and the toothed plate 37 meets the condition that the upper cone 21 and the lower cone 24 just can rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and the opening faces downwards, by respectively controlling the moving heights of the two groups of traction assemblies 4, the transverse plate 44 is kept in contact with the bottoms of the convex blocks 217 and the upper shaft rods 215 respectively, then the transverse plug-in locking is completed by inserting the extending ends of the electric push rods 45 on the transverse plate 44 into the inserting holes in the convex blocks 217 and the upper shaft rods 215, when the transverse plate 44 is driven to move downwards by the unidirectional screw rods 42, the upper shaft rods 215 and the lower shaft rods 210 are pulled downwards to move downwards, the upper stirring plates 216 and the lower stirring plates 211 are pulled out, cleaning of the surfaces of the upper stirring plate 216 and the lower stirring plate 211 is facilitated, and residual concrete is avoided.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.