CN118847419B - Surface anti-corrosion treatment device for neodymium-iron-boron magnet processing - Google Patents

Surface anti-corrosion treatment device for neodymium-iron-boron magnet processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118847419B
CN118847419B CN202411338557.6A CN202411338557A CN118847419B CN 118847419 B CN118847419 B CN 118847419B CN 202411338557 A CN202411338557 A CN 202411338557A CN 118847419 B CN118847419 B CN 118847419B
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
casing
neodymium
boron magnet
cylinder
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CN202411338557.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118847419A (en
Inventor
朱夏薇
王寰宇
赵家成
陆柄森
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Jiangxi Yg Magnet Co ltd
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Jiangxi Yg Magnet Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411338557.6A priority Critical patent/CN118847419B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0221Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0221Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
    • B05B13/0271Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts the object or work standing still during the spraying operation

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of neodymium iron boron magnet processing, in particular to a surface anti-corrosion treatment device for neodymium iron boron magnet processing, which comprises a frame, a shell, a box body, a first cylinder, a movable frame and the like, the top of the frame is connected with a shell, the top of the shell is connected with a box body, a first cylinder is connected to the box body, a movable frame is connected to a telescopic rod of the first cylinder, an opening is formed in the shell, and the movable frame enters the shell through the opening. According to the invention, the anti-corrosion coating can be sprayed onto the neodymium-iron-boron magnet through the spray head, the surface of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is subjected to anti-corrosion treatment, the lead screw motor can drive the gear to move leftwards, the gear rolls on the rack, the gear can drive the first discharging plate and the second discharging plate to rotate, the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is turned over, so that the other surface of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is sprayed with the anti-corrosion coating, the treatment blind spots are reduced, and the anti-corrosion performance of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is improved.

Description

Surface anti-corrosion treatment device for neodymium-iron-boron magnet processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of neodymium iron boron magnet processing, in particular to a surface anti-corrosion treatment device for neodymium iron boron magnet processing.
Background
The chemical activity of neodymium iron boron magnet is high, and the problem of oxidation corrosion appears easily in moist aerobic environment, and oxidation corrosion can influence the outward appearance of neodymium iron boron magnet, also can lead to the magnetism of neodymium iron boron magnet to descend, consequently, in the course of working of neodymium iron boron magnet, can carry out surface anti-corrosion treatment to neodymium iron boron magnet.
At present, the neodymium iron boron magnet is placed in the tray, then the tray is moved to the below of the spray head through the moving mechanism, the spray head sprays the anticorrosive paint on the surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet, the surface anticorrosive treatment is carried out, the neodymium iron boron magnet is placed on the tray, so that the bottom of the neodymium iron boron magnet is contacted with the tray, the anticorrosive paint cannot be sprayed to the contact position of the neodymium iron boron magnet and the tray, the bottom of the neodymium iron boron magnet cannot be effectively treated, and an anticorrosive blind area is left, so that the anticorrosive performance of the neodymium iron boron magnet is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a surface anti-corrosion treatment device for processing a neodymium-iron-boron magnet, which aims to overcome the defect that the anti-corrosion performance of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is affected due to the fact that an anti-corrosion coating cannot be sprayed to a contact position of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet and a tray, and the bottom of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet cannot be effectively treated, and an anti-corrosion dead zone is left.
The surface corrosion prevention treatment device for the neodymium-iron-boron magnet processing comprises a machine frame, a machine shell, a box body, a first air cylinder, a moving frame, spray heads, connecting pipes, a water pump, a hard pipe, a hose, a collecting box, a feeding mechanism, a turnover mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the machine frame is connected with the machine shell at the top, the box body is connected with the box body, the first air cylinder is connected with the first air cylinder, the moving frame is connected with a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder, an opening is formed in the machine shell, the moving frame enters the machine shell through the opening, four spray heads are connected to the left side of the moving frame, three spray heads are connected to the right side of the moving frame, connecting pipes are connected to the top of the four spray heads on the left side, two water pumps are connected to the water inlet ends of the water pump, the hard pipe is connected with the box, the water outlet ends of the water pump are connected with the hose, the hose is connected with the connecting pipes, the collecting box is connected with the machine frame, the cleaning mechanism for cleaning the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is arranged on the machine frame, and the machine shell is provided with the mechanism for cleaning the neodymium-iron-boron magnet, and the turnover mechanism is arranged on the machine shell, and used for turnover mechanism is arranged below the machine shell.
Further, feeding mechanism is including the slide rail, the slider, the lead screw motor, the movable block, the track, the rotatory piece, first slide shaft, first blowing board, the second slide shaft, the second blowing board, the guide arm, spring and bellows, the frame top is connected with the slide rail, the slide rail is located the casing, sliding connection has the slider on the slide rail, the lead screw motor is installed at the frame top, the lead screw motor is located the casing, there is the movable block through threaded connection on the lead screw of lead screw motor, equal sliding connection has the track on movable block and the slider, the track lower part is all rotated and is connected with the rotatory piece, the holding tank has all been opened to both sides about the rotatory piece, first slide shaft has all been placed in the holding tank of downside, be connected with first blowing board between two first slide shafts, first blowing board top evenly spaced apart has the first blowing groove that is used for placing neodymium iron boron magnet, equal sliding connection has the second slide shaft in the track, the second blowing board bottom evenly has the holding tank that is used for placing neodymium iron boron magnet to the rotatory piece upside, be connected with second blowing board between two second slide shafts, second blowing board bottom evenly has the second blowing board, second blowing board bottom evenly has the guide arm and second blowing magnet, the second blowing board is connected with the bellows, be used for connecting the first blowing board between the first side, the first blowing board is connected with the bellows.
Further, the turn-over mechanism comprises a turn-over frame, racks and gears, the turn-over frame is connected to the front side and the rear side in the machine shell, the left side and the right side of the turn-over frame are obliquely arranged, the bottom of the turn-over frame is horizontally arranged, the second sliding shaft is contacted with the inclined position on the right side of the turn-over frame in the process of moving leftwards, the racks are connected to the front side and the rear side in the collecting box, the gears are connected to the rotating blocks through one-way clutches, and the gears are meshed with the racks in the process of moving leftwards.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises an ultrasonic cleaner, guide rails, sliding shafts and drying assemblies, the ultrasonic cleaner is installed on the frame, the guide rails are connected to the front side and the rear side of the casing, the right parts of the guide rails are in a V shape, the sliding shafts are connected to the guide rails, the sliding shafts are located in the guide rails, and the drying assemblies used for drying the cleaned neodymium-iron-boron magnets are arranged on the casing.
Further, the stoving subassembly is including installing frame, fan and heater, and both sides all are connected with the installing frame around the casing, all are connected with the fan in the installing frame, all are connected with the heater on the installing frame.
Further, the stoving subassembly is still including silica gel door curtain and baffle, and the top is connected with two rows of silica gel door curtains in the casing, and collection box top is connected with the baffle, silica gel door curtain bottom and baffle top contact.
Further, still including second cylinder, link and charging frame, the frame top is connected with the second cylinder, is connected with the link on the telescopic link of second cylinder, is connected with the charging frame on the link, and the even interval is equipped with the loading groove on the charging frame.
Further, the electric lifting device further comprises a sliding rod, a lifting plate, an electric sucking disc and a third air cylinder, wherein the sliding rod is connected in the shell in a sliding manner, the lifting plate is connected to the sliding rod, the electric sucking disc is connected to the bottom of the lifting plate at uniform intervals, the third air cylinder is connected in the shell, and the telescopic rod of the third air cylinder is connected with the lifting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that 1, the anti-corrosion coating can be sprayed on the neodymium-iron-boron magnet through the spray head, the surface of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is subjected to anti-corrosion treatment, the lead screw motor can drive the gear to move leftwards, the gear rolls on the rack, the gear can drive the first discharging plate and the second discharging plate to rotate, the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is turned over, so that the other surface of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is sprayed with the anti-corrosion coating, the treatment blind spots are reduced, and the anti-corrosion performance of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is improved.
2. The telescopic rod through the second cylinder shortens and can drive the charging frame and remove left, removes the charging frame to the casing in, and the neodymium iron boron magnetism body in the loading groove can fall into in the first blowing groove, makes things convenient for the material loading.
3. The electric sucking disc can be driven to move upwards through the telescopic rod of the third cylinder, the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is sucked out of the first discharging groove, the electric sucking disc loosens the neodymium-iron-boron magnet, and the neodymium-iron-boron magnet falls into the container, so that discharging is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of the spray head, the connecting pipe and the hose according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of the slide rail, the screw motor and the moving block of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of the slider, rail, first slide shaft, first discharge plate and first discharge chute of the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic perspective view of the track, the rotating block and the receiving groove of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic perspective view of the second blanking plate, guide rods and springs of the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of a second blanking plate and a bellows of the present invention.
Fig. 8 shows a schematic perspective view of the turnover frame and the rack of the present invention.
Fig. 9 shows a schematic perspective view of the gear of the present invention.
Fig. 10 shows a schematic perspective view of the rotary block, the receiving groove and the gear of the present invention.
Fig. 11 shows a state diagram after the second slide shaft of the present invention is contacted with the inclined position on the right side of the turn-down frame.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view showing the ultrasonic cleaner and the mounting frame of the present invention.
Fig. 13 shows a schematic perspective view of the guide rail of the present invention.
Fig. 14 shows a schematic perspective view of the guide rail and the sliding shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 15 shows a schematic perspective view of the mounting frame, fan and heater of the present invention.
Fig. 16 shows a schematic perspective view of the silica gel door curtain, baffle, slide bar and lifting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 17 shows a schematic perspective view of the second cylinder and the connecting frame of the present invention.
Fig. 18 shows a schematic perspective view of the loading frame and the loading chute of the present invention.
Fig. 19 shows a schematic perspective view of the slide bar, lifting plate, electric suction cup and third cylinder of the present invention.
The reference numerals indicate 1, a frame, 2, a casing, 3, a box body, 4, a first cylinder, 5, a movable frame, 6, a spray head, 7, a connecting pipe, 8, a water pump, 9, a hard pipe, 10, a hose, 101, a collection box, 11, a slide rail, 12, a slide block, 13, a screw motor, 14, a movable block, 15, a track, 16, a rotary block, 17, a containing groove, 18, a first slide shaft, 19, a first discharging plate, 20, a first discharging groove, 21, a second slide shaft, 22, a second discharging plate, 23, a second discharging groove, 24, a guide rod, 25, a spring, 26, a bellows, 27, a turn-over frame, 28, a rack, 29, a gear, 30, an ultrasonic cleaner, 31, a guide rail, 32, a slide shaft, 33, a mounting frame, 34, a fan, 35, a heater, 36, a silica gel door curtain, 37, a baffle, 38, a second cylinder, 39, a connecting frame, 40, a feeding frame, 41, a charging groove, 42, a slide bar, 43, a lifting plate, 44, an electric suction cup, and a third cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1: the utility model provides a surface anti-corrosion treatment device that neodymium iron boron magnet processing was used, as shown in fig. 1-15, including frame 1, casing 2, box 3, first cylinder 4, remove frame 5, shower nozzle 6, connecting pipe 7, water pump 8, hard tube 9, hose 10, collecting box 101, feeding mechanism, turn-over mechanism and wiper mechanism, there is casing 2 at the frame 1 top through bolted connection, there is box 3 in the middle of the casing 2 top through bolted connection, there is first cylinder 4 in the middle of the box 3 top through bolted connection, the telescopic link front end of first cylinder 4 is connected with remove frame 5, remove frame 5 is the U-shaped, the opening has been seted up at casing 2 front side middle part, remove frame 5 and get into in the casing 2 through the opening, remove frame 5 rear portion left side evenly spaced connection has four shower nozzles 6, three shower nozzle 6 are connected with at the equal interval in the right side of removal frame 5 rear portion, four shower nozzle 6 tops on the left side and three shower nozzle 6 tops on the right side all communicate together and have 7, two water pump 8 are connected with two water pump 8 in the middle part in the casing 2 front side, there is left and right side, there is first cylinder 4 in the casing 3 through bolted connection in the middle of casing 2 top of 3 top of the casing 2, there is a hose 8, the telescopic link front end of first cylinder 4 is 5, remove frame 5 is U-shaped, the opening is provided with the hose 10 to the hose mechanism is used for the hose mechanism is connected to the top of the hose 2 on the side of the main body 1, the side of the main body is connected with the main body 1, the main body is connected with the hose 10, the hose 1, the top is connected with the main body 2, the top 2.
As shown in fig. 2-7, the feeding mechanism comprises a slide rail 11, a slide block 12, a screw motor 13, a moving block 14, a track 15, a rotating block 16, a first sliding shaft 18, a first discharging plate 19, a second sliding shaft 21, a second discharging plate 22, a guide rod 24, a spring 25 and a corrugated pipe 26, wherein the back side of the top of the frame 1 is connected with the slide rail 11 through bolts, the slide rail 11 is positioned in the shell 2, the slide rail 11 is connected with the slide block 12 in a sliding manner, the front side of the top of the frame 1 is provided with the screw motor 13, the screw motor 13 is positioned in the shell 2, the screw of the screw motor 13 is connected with the moving block 14 through threads, the moving block 14 and the slide block 12 are connected with the track 15 in a sliding manner, the lower part of the track 15 is connected with the rotating block 16 in a rotating manner, the upper side and the lower side of the rotating block 16 are provided with accommodating grooves 17, the first sliding shafts 18 are arranged in the accommodating grooves 17 at the lower side, the first discharging plate 19 are connected between the two first sliding shafts 18, the top of the first discharging plate 19 is uniformly spaced with a first discharging groove 20, the thickness of the neodymium iron boron magnet is two times larger than the height of the first discharging groove 20, the second sliding shafts 21 are slidably connected in the tracks 15, the second sliding shafts 21 can slide into the accommodating grooves 17 on the upper sides of the rotating blocks 16, a second discharging plate 22 is connected between the two second sliding shafts 21, the bottom of the second discharging plate 22 is uniformly spaced with a second discharging groove 23, the thickness of the neodymium iron boron magnet is two times larger than the height of the second discharging groove 23, guide rods 24 are slidably connected on the front side and the rear side of the second discharging plate 22, the guide rods 24 are slidably connected with the first discharging plate 19, springs 25 are sleeved on the guide rods 24, two ends of each spring 25 are respectively connected with the first discharging plate 19 and the second discharging plate 22, two corrugated pipes 26 are connected between the first discharging plate 19 and the second discharging plate 22, two springs 25 are located in two bellows 26, respectively.
As shown in fig. 8-11, the turn-over mechanism includes a turn-over frame 27, racks 28 and gears 29, wherein the turn-over frame 27 is connected to front and rear sides of the left portion in the casing 2, the left and right sides of the turn-over frame 27 are both inclined, the bottom of the turn-over frame 27 is horizontally arranged, the second sliding shaft 21 contacts with the inclined position of the right side of the turn-over frame 27 in the process of moving leftwards, racks 28 are connected to front and rear sides of the upper portion in the collecting box 101, the gears 29 are connected to one ends, far away from each other, of the two rotating blocks 16 through one-way clutches, and the gears 29 are meshed with the racks 28 in the process of moving leftwards.
As shown in fig. 12-15, the cleaning mechanism comprises an ultrasonic cleaner 30, a guide rail 31, sliding shafts 32 and a drying assembly, the ultrasonic cleaner 30 is mounted on the right portion of the frame 1, the guide rail 31 is connected to the front side and the rear side of the casing 2 through bolts, the right portion of the guide rail 31 is V-shaped, the sliding shafts 32 are connected to the sides, away from each other, of the two rails 15, the two sliding shafts 32 are respectively located in the two guide rails 31, and the drying assembly for drying the cleaned neodymium-iron-boron magnet is arranged on the casing 2.
As shown in fig. 12 and 15, the drying assembly comprises a mounting frame 33, a fan 34 and a heater 35, wherein the front side and the rear side of the right part of the casing 2 are respectively connected with the mounting frame 33, the fan 34 is respectively connected in the mounting frame 33 through bolts, and the heater 35 is respectively connected with one side of the two mounting frames 33, which is far away from each other, through bolts.
As shown in fig. 16, the drying assembly further comprises a silica gel door curtain 36 and a baffle 37, wherein the right side of the top in the casing 2 is connected with two rows of silica gel door curtains 36, the right side of the top of the collecting box 101 is connected with the baffle 37, and the bottom of the silica gel door curtain 36 is contacted with the top of the baffle 37.
The staff controls the expansion link of the first cylinder 4 to extend, drives the movable frame 5 and the spray head 6 to move forwards, removes the spray head 6 from the shell 2, then places the neodymium-iron-boron magnet into the first discharging groove 20, the thickness of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is twice as large as the height of the first discharging groove 20, so that the upper half part of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet can be exposed outside the first discharging groove 20, then controls the screw motor 13 to drive the movable block 14 to move leftwards, the movable block 14 drives the track 15 to move leftwards, the track 15 drives the first discharging plate 19 and the sliding shaft 32 to move leftwards, thereby driving the neodymium-iron-boron magnet to move leftwards, the sliding shaft 32 slides in the guide rail 31, when the sliding shaft 32 slides to the V-shaped position of the guide rail 31, the sliding shaft 32 moves downwards along the guide rail 31, the sliding shaft 32 drives the track 15 to move downwards, the track 15 drives the first discharging plate 19 to move downwards, thereby driving the neodymium-iron-boron magnet to move downwards, the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is moved into the ultrasonic cleaner 30, the ultrasonic cleaner 30 cleans the neodymium-iron-boron magnet, then the sliding shaft 32 moves upwards along the guide rail 31, the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is moved out of the ultrasonic cleaner 30, then the first discharging plate 19 continues to move leftwards, the neodymium-iron-boron magnet also continues to move leftwards, the first discharging plate 19 passes through the silica gel door curtain 36 on the right side and moves between the two mounting frames 33, the heater 35 heats the air, the blower 34 blows hot air onto the cleaned neodymium-iron-boron magnet, the cleaned neodymium-iron-boron magnet is dried, the moisture on the cleaned neodymium-iron-boron magnet is removed, the silica gel door curtain 36 and the baffle 37 can block the heat, the heat loss speed is reduced, then the first discharging plate 19 passes through the silica gel door curtain 36 on the left side and moves between the two mounting frames 33, the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is moved to the lower part of the spray head 6, at this time, the screw motor 13 is closed, then the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 4 is controlled to shorten, the movable frame 5 and the spray head 6 are driven to move backwards, meanwhile, the water pump 8 draws the anticorrosive paint in the box body 3 through the hard pipe 9, sucks the anticorrosive paint into the hose 10, the anticorrosive paint flows into the connecting pipe 7 and is sprayed out through the spray head 6 to the neodymium-iron-boron magnet, the surface of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is subjected to anticorrosive treatment, the movable frame 5 is U-shaped, the movable frame 5 can avoid the track 15 and the guide rod 24, the movable frame 5 is prevented from colliding with the track 15 and the guide rod 24, the bellows 26 can protect the spring 25, the anticorrosive paint is prevented from drifting onto the spring 25, after the spraying is finished, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 4 is controlled to stretch, the movable frame 5 and the spray head 6 are driven to move forwards, the spray head 6 is removed from the casing 2, then the screw motor 13 is controlled to continue to operate, the track 15 is enabled to continue to move leftwards, the second slide shaft 21 and the gear 29 continue to move leftwards, the second slide shaft 21 contacts with the inclined position on the right side of the turnover frame 27 in the leftward moving process, then the second slide shaft 21 moves downwards along the inclined position on the right side of the turnover frame 27, the second slide shaft 21 drives the second discharging plate 22 to move downwards, the second discharging plate 22 is attached to the first discharging plate 19, the upper half part of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet enters the second discharging groove 23, the second slide shaft 21 enters the accommodating groove 17 on the upper side of the rotating block 16, the spring 25 compresses, the corrugated tube 26 shortens, when the second slide shaft 21 moves leftwards to the horizontal position of the turnover frame 27, at this time, the second discharging plate 22 and the first discharging plate 19 are attached, the upper half part of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet enters the second discharging groove 23, the second sliding shaft 21 is already in the accommodating groove 17 above, the gear 29 is meshed with the rack 28 in the process of moving leftwards, then the gear 29 rolls on the rack 28, the gear 29 drives the rotating block 16 to rotate, the rotating block 16 drives the first sliding shaft 18 and the second sliding shaft 21 to rotate, thereby driving the first discharging plate 19 and the second discharging plate 22 to rotate, the neodymium iron boron magnet is turned over, so that anticorrosive paint is sprayed on the other surface of the neodymium iron boron magnet, after the gear 29 moves leftwards and the rack 28 is disengaged, the neodymium iron boron magnet is just turned over, at the moment, the lead screw motor 13 is controlled to drive the moving block 14 to move rightwards, and the moving block 14 drives the first sliding shaft 18, a first discharging plate 19, a second sliding shaft 21, The second discharging plate 22 and the gear 29 move rightwards, the gear 29 is meshed with the rack 28 in the rightward moving process, the gear 29 rolls on the rack 28, the gear 29 rotates reversely, under the action of the one-way clutch, the gear 29 does not drive the rotating block 16 to rotate, when the first sliding shaft 18 moves rightwards to the inclined position on the right side of the turnover frame 27, the first discharging plate 19 and the first sliding shaft 18 move upwards under the action of the spring 25, the first sliding shaft 18 moves upwards along the inclined position on the right side of the turnover frame 27, the first sliding shaft 18 moves out of the accommodating groove 17, the first sliding shaft 18 moves to the upper part in the track 15, the corrugated pipe 26 stretches, the first discharging plate 19 and the second discharging plate 22 continue to move rightwards, the neodymium-iron-boron magnet also continues to move rightwards, the neodymium-iron-boron magnet moves to the lower part of the spray head 6, and the thickness of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is twice as high as that of the second discharging groove 23, so that the lower half part of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is exposed outside the second discharging groove 23, the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is repeatedly sprayed, the above operation is repeated, the corrosion resistance of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is reduced, and the blind-iron-boron magnet is subjected to corrosion resistance is improved.
Embodiment 2 based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 17 and 18, the device further comprises a second air cylinder 38, a connecting frame 39 and a feeding frame 40, wherein the second air cylinder 38 is connected to the right rear side of the top of the frame 1 through bolts, the connecting frame 39 is connected to the right end of a telescopic rod of the second air cylinder 38, the connecting frame 39 is positioned in the machine shell 2, the feeding frame 40 is connected to the left side of the connecting frame 39 through bolts, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the feeding frame 40 and the top of the first discharging plate 19, and charging grooves 41 are uniformly arranged on the feeding frame 40 at intervals.
Staff's control telescopic link extension of second cylinder 38 drives link 39 and moves to the right, link 39 drives charging frame 40 and moves to the right, so after the neodymium iron boron magnet falls into first blowing groove 20, the neodymium iron boron magnet breaks away from in the charging frame 40 completely, charging frame 40 can not lead to the fact the extrusion to the neodymium iron boron magnet in the first blowing groove 20, and the neodymium iron boron magnet bottom in charging frame 40 and the neodymium iron boron magnet top in the first blowing groove 20 contact, then charging frame 40 continues to move to the left, move charging frame 40 to the casing 2, the neodymium iron boron magnet in charging groove 41 can fall into first blowing groove 20, the convenience material loading, charging frame 40 bottom and first blowing plate 19 top between have the clearance, so the neodymium iron boron magnet falls into first blowing groove 20 after the neodymium iron boron magnet breaks away from in the charging frame 40 completely, charging frame 40 can not lead to the extrusion to the neodymium iron boron magnet in the first blowing groove 20, and the neodymium iron boron magnet bottom in charging frame 40 and the neodymium iron boron magnet top in first blowing groove 20 contact, then charging frame 40 continues to move to the left, the neodymium iron boron magnet bottom in charging frame 40 and the neodymium iron boron magnet top in the first blowing groove 20 break away from the first blowing plate 40, then the neodymium iron boron magnet top in the charging frame 40 and the top in the first blowing plate 40 falls into the neodymium iron boron magnet top in the first blowing groove 20 completely.
As shown in fig. 19, the electric lifting device further comprises a sliding rod 42, a lifting plate 43, an electric sucking disc 44 and a third air cylinder 45, wherein the sliding rod 42 is slidably connected to the left part of the inner rear side of the casing 2, the lifting plate 43 is connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 42, the electric sucking disc 44 is uniformly and alternately connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 43, the third air cylinder 45 is connected to the left part of the inner front side of the casing 2 through a bolt, and the lower end of the telescopic rod of the third air cylinder 45 is connected with the lifting plate 43.
After the spraying of neodymium iron boron magnet is accomplished, control lead screw motor 13 drives movable block 14 and moves left, movable block 14 drives first slide shaft 18, first blowing plate 19, second slide shaft 21 and second blowing plate 22 move left, first slide shaft 18 moves left and contacts with the incline position on the right side of turn-over frame 27, carry out turn-over to first blowing plate 19 and second blowing plate 22, make neodymium iron boron magnet get back into first blowing groove 20, then first slide shaft 18, first blowing plate 19, second slide shaft 21 and second blowing plate 22 continue to move left, when second slide shaft 21 moves to the incline position on the left side of turn-over frame 27, under the effect of spring 25, second blowing plate 22 and second slide shaft 21 upwards move, when neodymium magnet moves left to the electric sucking disc 44 below, then control the telescopic link extension of third cylinder 45, drive lifter 43 and move down, lifter 43 drives electric sucking disc 44 and neodymium magnet, make electric sucking disc 44 and neodymium magnet contact, then electric sucking disc 44 will control the telescopic link of third cylinder 45 and electric sucking disc 44 and then move the neodymium magnet to fall into the direction of the electric sucking disc 20, the electric sucking disc 44 is convenient for the neodymium magnet to be discharged from the side of the electric cylinder 44, the electric sucking disc is convenient for the people to move the neodymium magnet to the electric sucking disc 44, the electric magnet is discharged from the side of the electric cylinder is moved down.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种钕铁硼磁体加工用的表面防腐处理装置,包括有机架(1)和机壳(2),机架(1)顶部连接有机壳(2),其特征是:还包括有箱体(3)、第一气缸(4)、移动架(5)、喷头(6)、连接管(7)、水泵(8)、硬管(9)、软管(10)、收集箱(101)、送料机构、翻面机构和清洗机构,机壳(2)顶部连接有箱体(3),箱体(3)上连接有第一气缸(4),第一气缸(4)的伸缩杆上连接有移动架(5),机壳(2)上开设有开口,移动架(5)通过开口进入机壳(2)内,移动架(5)左侧连接有四个喷头(6),移动架(5)右侧连接有三个喷头(6),左侧的四个喷头(6)顶部和右侧的三个喷头(6)顶部均共同连通有连接管(7),机壳(2)上连接有两个水泵(8),水泵(8)的进水端均连接有硬管(9),硬管(9)和箱体(3)连接,且硬管(9)和箱体(3)连通,水泵(8)的出水端均连接有软管(10),软管(10)和连接管(7)连接,机架(1)上连接有收集箱(101),机架(1)上设有用于对钕铁硼磁体进行清洗的清洗机构,机壳(2)上设有用于将清洗后的钕铁硼磁体移动至喷头(6)下方的送料机构,机壳(2)上设有用于对钕铁硼磁体进行翻面的翻面机构;1. A surface anticorrosion treatment device for processing NdFeB magnets, comprising a frame (1) and a casing (2), wherein the frame (1) is connected to the casing (2) at the top, and is characterized in that it also comprises a box (3), a first cylinder (4), a movable frame (5), a nozzle (6), a connecting pipe (7), a water pump (8), a hard pipe (9), a hose (10), a collecting box (101), a feeding mechanism, a turning mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the casing (2) is connected to the box (3) at the top, the box (3) is connected to the first cylinder (4), the movable frame (5) is connected to the telescopic rod of the first cylinder (4), the casing (2) is provided with an opening, the movable frame (5) enters the casing (2) through the opening, the movable frame (5) is connected to four nozzles (6) on the left side, and the movable frame (5) is connected to There are three nozzles (6), the tops of the four nozzles (6) on the left and the tops of the three nozzles (6) on the right are all connected to a connecting pipe (7), the casing (2) is connected to two water pumps (8), the water inlet ends of the water pumps (8) are connected to hard pipes (9), the hard pipes (9) are connected to the box (3), and the hard pipes (9) are connected to the box (3), the water outlet ends of the water pumps (8) are connected to hoses (10), and the hoses (10) are connected to the connecting pipes (7), the frame (1) is connected to a collecting box (101), the frame (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the NdFeB magnets, the casing (2) is provided with a feeding mechanism for moving the cleaned NdFeB magnets to below the nozzles (6), and the casing (2) is provided with a turning mechanism for turning over the NdFeB magnets; 送料机构包括有滑轨(11)、滑块(12)、丝杆电机(13)、移动块(14)、轨道(15)、旋转块(16)、第一滑轴(18)、第一放料板(19)、第二滑轴(21)、第二放料板(22)、导杆(24)、弹簧(25)和波纹管(26),机架(1)顶部连接有滑轨(11),滑轨(11)位于机壳(2)内,滑轨(11)上滑动连接有滑块(12),机架(1)顶部安装有丝杆电机(13),丝杆电机(13)位于机壳(2)内,丝杆电机(13)的丝杆上通过螺纹连接有移动块(14),移动块(14)和滑块(12)上均滑动连接有轨道(15),轨道(15)下部均转动连接有旋转块(16),旋转块(16)上下两侧均开有容纳槽(17),下侧的容纳槽(17)内均放置有第一滑轴(18),两根第一滑轴(18)之间连接有第一放料板(19),第一放料板(19)顶部均匀间隔开有用于放置钕铁硼磁体的第一放料槽(20),轨道(15)内均滑动连接有第二滑轴(21),第二滑轴(21)能够滑动至旋转块(16)上侧的容纳槽(17)内,两根第二滑轴(21)之间连接有第二放料板(22),第二放料板(22)底部均匀间隔开有用于放置钕铁硼磁体的第二放料槽(23),第二放料板(22)前后两侧均滑动连接有导杆(24),导杆(24)和第一放料板(19)滑动连接,第一放料板(19)和第二放料板(22)之间连接有弹簧(25),第一放料板(19)和第二放料板(22)之间连接有用于保护弹簧(25)的波纹管(26),弹簧(25)位于波纹管(26)内;The feeding mechanism comprises a slide rail (11), a slider (12), a screw motor (13), a moving block (14), a track (15), a rotating block (16), a first slide shaft (18), a first material discharge plate (19), a second slide shaft (21), a second material discharge plate (22), a guide rod (24), a spring (25) and a bellows (26). The top of the frame (1) is connected to the slide rail (11), the slide rail (11) is located in the housing (2), and the slide rail (11) is slidably connected to the slide rail (12), a screw motor (13) is installed on the top of the frame (1), the screw motor (13) is located in the housing (2), a moving block (14) is connected to the screw of the screw motor (13) through a thread, the moving block (14) and the slider (12) are slidably connected to a track (15), the lower part of the track (15) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (16), the upper and lower sides of the rotating block (16) are provided with a receiving groove (17), and a first sliding shaft (16) is placed in the lower receiving groove (17) 18), a first discharge plate (19) is connected between the two first sliding shafts (18), and a first discharge groove (20) for placing the neodymium iron boron magnet is evenly spaced on the top of the first discharge plate (19), and a second sliding shaft (21) is slidably connected in the track (15), and the second sliding shaft (21) can slide into the receiving groove (17) on the upper side of the rotating block (16), and a second discharge plate (22) is connected between the two second sliding shafts (21), and the bottom of the second discharge plate (22) is evenly spaced. A second discharge groove (23) for placing NdFeB magnets is provided, guide rods (24) are slidably connected to both the front and rear sides of the second discharge plate (22), the guide rods (24) are slidably connected to the first discharge plate (19), a spring (25) is connected between the first discharge plate (19) and the second discharge plate (22), a bellows (26) for protecting the spring (25) is connected between the first discharge plate (19) and the second discharge plate (22), and the spring (25) is located in the bellows (26); 翻面机构包括有翻面架(27)、齿条(28)和齿轮(29),机壳(2)内前后两侧均连接有翻面架(27),翻面架(27)左右两侧均为倾斜设置,翻面架(27)底部均为水平设置,第二滑轴(21)在向左移动的过程中会与翻面架(27)右侧的倾斜位置接触,收集箱(101)内前后两侧均连接有齿条(28),旋转块(16)上均通过单向离合器连接有齿轮(29),齿轮(29)在向左移动的过程中会与齿条(28)啮合。The turning mechanism comprises a turning frame (27), a rack (28) and a gear (29). The turning frame (27) is connected to both the front and rear sides of the casing (2). Both the left and right sides of the turning frame (27) are inclined. The bottom of the turning frame (27) is horizontally arranged. The second sliding shaft (21) contacts the inclined position of the right side of the turning frame (27) during the process of moving to the left. Both the front and rear sides of the collecting box (101) are connected to the rack (28). The rotating block (16) is connected to the gear (29) via a one-way clutch. The gear (29) meshes with the rack (28) during the process of moving to the left. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种钕铁硼磁体加工用的表面防腐处理装置,其特征是:清洗机构包括有超声波清洗机(30)、导轨(31)、滑动轴(32)和烘干组件,机架(1)上安装有超声波清洗机(30),机壳(2)内前后两侧均连接有导轨(31),导轨(31)右部为V字形,轨道(15)上均连接有滑动轴(32),滑动轴(32)位于导轨(31)内,机壳(2)上设有用于对清洗后的钕铁硼磁体进行烘干的烘干组件。2. A surface anti-corrosion treatment device for processing NdFeB magnets according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism includes an ultrasonic cleaning machine (30), a guide rail (31), a sliding shaft (32) and a drying component, the frame (1) is equipped with an ultrasonic cleaning machine (30), the front and rear sides of the casing (2) are connected to the guide rail (31), the right part of the guide rail (31) is V-shaped, the rail (15) is connected to the sliding shaft (32), the sliding shaft (32) is located in the guide rail (31), and the casing (2) is provided with a drying component for drying the cleaned NdFeB magnet. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种钕铁硼磁体加工用的表面防腐处理装置,其特征是:烘干组件包括有安装框(33)、风机(34)和加热器(35),机壳(2)前后两侧均连接有安装框(33),安装框(33)内均连接有风机(34),安装框(33)上均连接有加热器(35)。3. A surface anti-corrosion treatment device for processing NdFeB magnets according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drying component includes a mounting frame (33), a fan (34) and a heater (35), the front and rear sides of the casing (2) are connected to the mounting frame (33), the fan (34) is connected inside the mounting frame (33), and the heater (35) is connected to the mounting frame (33). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种钕铁硼磁体加工用的表面防腐处理装置,其特征是:烘干组件还包括有硅胶门帘(36)和挡板(37),机壳(2)内顶部连接有两列硅胶门帘(36),收集箱(101)顶部连接有挡板(37),硅胶门帘(36)底部和挡板(37)顶部接触。4. A surface anti-corrosion treatment device for processing NdFeB magnets according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drying component also includes a silica gel door curtain (36) and a baffle (37), two rows of silica gel door curtains (36) are connected to the top of the casing (2), the baffle (37) is connected to the top of the collection box (101), and the bottom of the silica gel door curtain (36) is in contact with the top of the baffle (37). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种钕铁硼磁体加工用的表面防腐处理装置,其特征是:还包括有第二气缸(38)、连接架(39)和上料框(40),机架(1)顶部连接有第二气缸(38),第二气缸(38)的伸缩杆上连接有连接架(39),连接架(39)上连接有上料框(40),上料框(40)上均匀间隔设有装料槽(41)。5. A surface anti-corrosion treatment device for processing NdFeB magnets according to claim 4, characterized in that it also includes a second cylinder (38), a connecting frame (39) and a feeding frame (40), the second cylinder (38) is connected to the top of the frame (1), the connecting frame (39) is connected to the telescopic rod of the second cylinder (38), the connecting frame (39) is connected to the feeding frame (40), and the feeding frame (40) is evenly spaced with loading troughs (41). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种钕铁硼磁体加工用的表面防腐处理装置,其特征是:还包括有滑杆(42)、升降板(43)、电动吸盘(44)和第三气缸(45),机壳(2)内滑动连接有滑杆(42),滑杆(42)上连接有升降板(43),升降板(43)底部均匀间隔连接有电动吸盘(44),机壳(2)内连接有第三气缸(45),第三气缸(45)的伸缩杆和升降板(43)连接。6. A surface anti-corrosion treatment device for processing NdFeB magnets according to claim 5, characterized in that it also includes a slide rod (42), a lifting plate (43), an electric suction cup (44) and a third cylinder (45), the slide rod (42) is slidably connected in the casing (2), the lifting plate (43) is connected to the slide rod (42), the bottom of the lifting plate (43) is evenly connected with the electric suction cup (44), the casing (2) is connected to the third cylinder (45), and the telescopic rod of the third cylinder (45) is connected to the lifting plate (43).
CN202411338557.6A 2024-09-25 2024-09-25 Surface anti-corrosion treatment device for neodymium-iron-boron magnet processing Active CN118847419B (en)

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