CN118832654A - Rubber hose cutting equipment - Google Patents

Rubber hose cutting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118832654A
CN118832654A CN202411319453.0A CN202411319453A CN118832654A CN 118832654 A CN118832654 A CN 118832654A CN 202411319453 A CN202411319453 A CN 202411319453A CN 118832654 A CN118832654 A CN 118832654A
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China
Prior art keywords
shaped
slotted
rubber hose
frame
lifting plate
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CN202411319453.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118832654B (en
Inventor
迟迎训
李亮
孙晓丽
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Penglai Linge Rubber & Plastic Products Co ltd
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Penglai Linge Rubber & Plastic Products Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411319453.0A priority Critical patent/CN118832654B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/16Cutting rods or tubes transversely
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/157Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
    • B26D1/18Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable carriage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0683Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form specially adapted for elongated articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/14Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by tensioning the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/22Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D2007/0012Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
    • B26D2007/0018Trays, reservoirs for waste, chips or cut products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D2007/013Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及裁切设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种橡胶软管裁切设备,包括底座,底座的顶部前后对称连接有两根支柱,两根支柱的顶部均安装有无杆气缸,两个无杆气缸的滑块之间连接有升降板Ⅰ,升降板Ⅰ的底部安装有圆锯,底座的顶部连接有机架,机架上以圆锯为中心左右对称设有两个用于传送橡胶软管的传送机,机架上设有拉扯限位机构。通过前后两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅰ和前后两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅱ的配合,能够对橡胶软管进行夹持限位,通过且通过开槽V形夹块Ⅱ能够将橡胶软管拉直绷紧,避免橡胶软管裁切区域发生松垮现象,能够有效避免裁切过程中橡胶软管的形变,确保橡胶软管在裁切过程中的稳定性和准确性,从而能够提高裁切精度和平整度。

The present invention relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, and in particular to a rubber hose cutting equipment, comprising a base, two pillars symmetrically connected to the top of the base, rodless cylinders installed on the tops of the two pillars, a lifting plate I connected between the sliders of the two rodless cylinders, a circular saw installed on the bottom of the lifting plate I, a frame connected to the top of the base, two conveyors for conveying rubber hoses symmetrically arranged on the frame with the circular saw as the center, and a pulling limit mechanism provided on the frame. Through the cooperation of the slotted V-shaped clamping blocks I on the front and rear sides and the slotted V-shaped clamping blocks II on the front and rear sides, the rubber hose can be clamped and limited, and the rubber hose can be straightened and tightened by the slotted V-shaped clamping blocks II to avoid loosening in the cutting area of the rubber hose, effectively avoid deformation of the rubber hose during the cutting process, ensure the stability and accuracy of the rubber hose during the cutting process, and thus improve the cutting accuracy and flatness.

Description

橡胶软管裁切设备Rubber hose cutting equipment

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及裁切设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种橡胶软管裁切设备。The invention relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, in particular to a rubber hose cutting equipment.

背景技术Background Art

橡胶软管因其良好的弹性和耐化学性,在各种行业中得到了广泛应用。然而,由于生产过程中橡胶软管通常以较长的连续长度制造,因此在实际使用前需要进行裁切以适应特定的应用环境。Rubber hoses are widely used in various industries due to their good elasticity and chemical resistance. However, since rubber hoses are usually manufactured in long continuous lengths during the production process, they need to be cut to suit specific application environments before actual use.

经检索,专利公开号为CN103878807A的中国发明专利公开了一种橡胶软管裁切机,包括切断总成、定长总成、传送总成、轨道;所述切断总成和定长总成分别垂直安装在轨道之间,所述切断总成固装在轨道的端部,所述定长总成能够在轨道上沿横向滑动,所述传送总成具有传送带且位于轨道之间,用于沿横向方向传送物料。After searching, the Chinese invention patent with patent publication number CN103878807A discloses a rubber hose cutting machine, including a cutting assembly, a length-fixing assembly, a conveying assembly, and a track; the cutting assembly and the length-fixing assembly are respectively vertically installed between the tracks, the cutting assembly is fixed at the end of the track, the length-fixing assembly can slide laterally on the track, and the conveying assembly has a conveyor belt and is located between the tracks, and is used to convey materials in the lateral direction.

尽管上述专利能够对橡胶软管进行裁切,但是该设备仅通过将橡胶软管插入切口内进行裁切,只是简单地利用切口对橡胶软管进行支撑限位。这种方法无法有效地对橡胶软管进行限位操作,导致橡胶软管在裁切瞬间发生形变,进而导致裁切后端面会存在一定弧度,不够平整,从而影响裁切精度和平整度。这样的问题会导致橡胶软管后续与其他部件(如接头)的连接不良,影响橡胶软管与其他部件(如接头)之间的密封性。Although the above patent can cut the rubber hose, the device only cuts by inserting the rubber hose into the incision, and simply uses the incision to support and limit the rubber hose. This method cannot effectively limit the rubber hose, causing the rubber hose to deform at the moment of cutting, and then causing the rear end surface of the cut to have a certain curvature and not be smooth, thereby affecting the cutting accuracy and flatness. Such problems will lead to poor connection between the rubber hose and other parts (such as joints) in the future, affecting the sealing between the rubber hose and other parts (such as joints).

发明内容Summary of the invention

为了克服现有技术中存在的不足,本发明提供一种橡胶软管裁切设备,旨在解决橡胶软管在裁切瞬间发生的形变问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a rubber hose cutting device, which aims to solve the deformation problem of the rubber hose at the moment of cutting.

为实现上述目的,本发明公开的一种橡胶软管裁切设备,包括底座,底座的顶部前后对称连接有两根支柱,两根支柱的顶部均安装有无杆气缸,两个无杆气缸的滑块之间连接有升降板Ⅰ,升降板Ⅰ的底部安装有圆锯,底座的顶部连接有机架,机架位于两根支柱之间,机架上以圆锯为中心左右对称设有两个用于传送橡胶软管的传送机,机架上设有拉扯限位机构,拉扯限位机构包括以圆锯为中心前后对称连接在机架上的两个安装座,前后两个安装座上均滑动式连接有左右两根滑杆Ⅰ,前后两侧滑杆Ⅰ相互靠近的一端均连接有开槽V形夹块Ⅰ,前后对应的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅰ为左右交错设置,左右两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅰ以圆锯为中心左右对称分布,左右两侧开槽V形夹块Ⅰ相互远离的一侧均连接有导杆,导杆上均滑动式连接有开槽V形夹块Ⅱ,前后对应的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅱ为左右交错设置,开槽V形夹块Ⅰ和开槽V形夹块Ⅱ均位于两个传送机之间,安装座上设有用于驱使其上的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅱ相向移动以及前后移动的驱动组件。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention discloses a rubber hose cutting device, comprising a base, two pillars are symmetrically connected to the top of the base, a rodless cylinder is installed on the top of the two pillars, a lifting plate I is connected between the sliders of the two rodless cylinders, a circular saw is installed on the bottom of the lifting plate I, a frame is connected to the top of the base, the frame is located between the two pillars, two conveyors for conveying rubber hoses are symmetrically arranged on the frame with the circular saw as the center, a pulling and limiting mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the pulling and limiting mechanism includes two mounting seats symmetrically connected to the frame with the circular saw as the center, and left and right mounting seats are slidably connected to the two mounting seats. Two slide bars Ⅰ, the ends of the front and rear slide bars Ⅰ that are close to each other are connected with slotted V-shaped clamp blocks Ⅰ, the two corresponding front and rear slotted V-shaped clamp blocks Ⅰ are staggered left and right, the slotted V-shaped clamp blocks Ⅰ on the left and right sides are symmetrically distributed left and right with the circular saw as the center, the sides of the slotted V-shaped clamp blocks Ⅰ on the left and right sides that are away from each other are connected with guide rods, and the guide rods are slidably connected with slotted V-shaped clamp blocks Ⅱ, the two corresponding front and rear slotted V-shaped clamp blocks Ⅱ are staggered left and right, the slotted V-shaped clamp blocks Ⅰ and the slotted V-shaped clamp blocks Ⅱ are both located between the two conveyors, and a driving component for driving the two slotted V-shaped clamp blocks Ⅱ thereon to move toward each other and forward and backward is provided on the mounting seat.

优选地,驱动组件包括滑动式连接在安装座上的左右两个活动块,两个活动块上均安装有电动推杆,两个电动推杆的伸缩杆分别与两个开槽V形夹块Ⅱ连接,安装座的顶部安装有双头气缸,双头气缸两侧的伸缩杆分别与两个活动块连接。Preferably, the driving assembly includes two left and right movable blocks slidably connected to the mounting seat, and electric push rods are installed on the two movable blocks. The telescopic rods of the two electric push rods are respectively connected to two slotted V-shaped clamping blocks II. A double-headed cylinder is installed on the top of the mounting seat, and the telescopic rods on both sides of the double-headed cylinder are respectively connected to the two movable blocks.

优选地,开槽V形夹块Ⅰ的内壁上间隔设有用于降低其与橡胶软管之间的摩擦力的滚珠。Preferably, balls are provided at intervals on the inner wall of the slotted V-shaped clamp block I for reducing the friction between the slotted V-shaped clamp block I and the rubber hose.

优选地,两根支柱之间设有用于收集废屑的收集机构,收集机构包括滑动式套设在两根支柱上的升降板Ⅱ,升降板Ⅱ上安装有位于圆锯正下方的收集框,收集框与圆锯的锯片相适配,支柱上设有推拉组件,升降板Ⅰ下降时触发推拉组件拉动升降板Ⅱ上升,升降板Ⅰ上升时触发推拉组件推动升降板Ⅱ下降。Preferably, a collection mechanism for collecting waste chips is provided between the two pillars, and the collection mechanism includes a lifting plate II slidably mounted on the two pillars, and a collection frame located directly below the circular saw is installed on the lifting plate II, and the collection frame is adapted to the saw blade of the circular saw. A push-pull assembly is provided on the pillar, and when the lifting plate I descends, the push-pull assembly is triggered to pull the lifting plate II up, and when the lifting plate I rises, the push-pull assembly is triggered to push the lifting plate II down.

优选地,推拉组件包括分别转动式连接在两根支柱上部的两根转轴,转轴上连接有小齿轮和大齿轮,升降板Ⅱ的顶部以收集框为中心前后对称连接有两个齿条Ⅰ,两个齿条Ⅰ分别与两个大齿轮啮合,升降板Ⅰ的底部以圆锯为中心前后对称连接有两个齿条Ⅱ,两个齿条Ⅱ分别与两个小齿轮啮合。Preferably, the push-pull assembly includes two rotating shafts respectively rotatably connected to the upper parts of the two pillars, and small gears and large gears are connected to the rotating shafts. The top of the lifting plate II is symmetrically connected to two racks I with the collection frame as the center, and the two racks I are respectively meshed with the two large gears. The bottom of the lifting plate I is symmetrically connected to two racks II with the circular saw as the center, and the two racks II are respectively meshed with the two small gears.

优选地,底座的顶部连接有连接套,收集框的底部连接有用于排出废屑的伸缩管,伸缩管穿过连接套。Preferably, the top of the base is connected to a connecting sleeve, the bottom of the collecting frame is connected to a telescopic tube for discharging waste chips, and the telescopic tube passes through the connecting sleeve.

优选地,机架内转动式连接有能够上下摆动的托料架,托料架位于两个传送机之间用于承托橡胶软管,托料架包括L形连板、U形托板、L形连杆和托辊,机架的前后两侧内壁上均转动式连接有L形连板,两个L形连板之间连接有用于承托橡胶软管的U形托板, U形托板内间隔的转动式连接有用于承托并导向橡胶软管的托辊,两个L形连板的下部均连接有L形连杆,机架上设有用于驱使托料架上下摆动的推动组件。Preferably, a material support rack that can swing up and down is rotatably connected inside the frame, the material support rack is located between the two conveyors and is used to support the rubber hose, the material support rack includes an L-shaped connecting plate, a U-shaped supporting plate, an L-shaped connecting rod and a roller, the front and rear inner walls of the frame are rotatably connected with L-shaped connecting plates, a U-shaped supporting plate for supporting the rubber hose is connected between the two L-shaped connecting plates, rollers for supporting and guiding the rubber hose are rotatably connected inside the U-shaped supporting plate, the lower parts of the two L-shaped connecting plates are connected with L-shaped connecting rods, and the frame is provided with a pushing component for driving the material support rack to swing up and down.

优选地,推动组件包括转动式连接在机架上的前后两个L形推杆Ⅰ,两个L形推杆Ⅰ的顶部均连接有开槽块,右侧前后对应的两根滑杆Ⅰ上均滑动式套设有L形推杆Ⅱ,两根L形推杆Ⅱ分别位于右侧前后对应的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅰ的外侧,两根L形推杆Ⅱ分别位于两个开槽块的槽内,L形推杆Ⅱ与安装座之间连接有弹性件,同侧的L形连杆与L形推杆Ⅰ之间通过球铰连接有推板。Preferably, the pushing assembly includes two front and rear L-shaped push rods I rotatably connected to the frame, the tops of the two L-shaped push rods I are connected to slotted blocks, and the two sliding rods I corresponding to the front and rear on the right side are slidably sleeved with L-shaped push rods II, the two L-shaped push rods II are respectively located on the outside of the two slotted V-shaped clamping blocks I corresponding to the front and rear on the right side, the two L-shaped push rods II are respectively located in the grooves of the two slotted blocks, an elastic part is connected between the L-shaped push rod II and the mounting seat, and a push plate is connected between the L-shaped connecting rod and the L-shaped push rod I on the same side through a ball joint.

本发明具有以下技术效果:The present invention has the following technical effects:

1、通过前后两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅰ和前后两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅱ的配合,能够对橡胶软管进行夹持限位,通过且通过开槽V形夹块Ⅱ能够将橡胶软管拉直绷紧,避免橡胶软管裁切区域发生松垮现象,能够有效避免裁切过程中橡胶软管的形变,确保橡胶软管在裁切过程中的稳定性和准确性,从而能够提高裁切精度和平整度,保证橡胶软管的端面平整,进而改善橡胶软管后续与其他部件的连接质量,确保更好的密封性和功能性。1. The rubber hose can be clamped and limited by the cooperation of the slotted V-shaped clamp blocks I and II on the front and rear sides. The rubber hose can be straightened and tightened by the slotted V-shaped clamp blocks II to avoid loosening in the cutting area of the rubber hose. The deformation of the rubber hose during the cutting process can be effectively avoided, and the stability and accuracy of the rubber hose during the cutting process can be ensured, thereby improving the cutting accuracy and flatness, ensuring the flatness of the end face of the rubber hose, and then improving the subsequent connection quality of the rubber hose with other components, ensuring better sealing and functionality.

2、通过小齿轮、大齿轮、齿条Ⅰ和齿条Ⅱ的配合,能够在圆锯下移裁切橡胶软管的同时将收集框上移罩在圆锯的锯片下部,实现对裁切时产生的废屑进行阻挡和收集,以减小废屑四处飞溅的风险,进而保持工作环境的整洁。2. Through the cooperation of the small gear, large gear, rack I and rack II, the collection frame can be moved up to cover the lower part of the saw blade of the circular saw while the circular saw moves down to cut the rubber hose, so as to block and collect the waste chips generated during cutting, so as to reduce the risk of waste chips flying everywhere, thereby keeping the working environment clean.

3、通过托料架能够对裁切后的橡胶软管进行承托,避免裁切后的两根橡胶软管相互靠近的一端下坠形变,从而能够避免两根橡胶软管相互靠近的一端下坠至传送机的下侧影响后续橡胶软管的传送,进而确保橡胶软管裁切后的稳定性,保证橡胶软管能够被传送机持续有效的传送。3. The support rack can support the cut rubber hose to prevent the two ends of the cut rubber hoses from falling and deforming, thereby preventing the two ends of the cut rubber hoses from falling to the lower side of the conveyor and affecting the subsequent transmission of the rubber hoses, thereby ensuring the stability of the rubber hoses after cutting and ensuring that the rubber hoses can be continuously and effectively transmitted by the conveyor.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明的部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图3为本发明拉扯限位机构的安装示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the pull-limiting mechanism of the present invention.

图4为本发明拉扯限位机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pulling and limiting mechanism of the present invention.

图5为本发明拉扯限位机构的展开示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the expansion of the pull-limiting mechanism of the present invention.

图6为本发明收集机构的安装示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

图7为本发明收集机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

图8为本发明托料架和推动组件的安装示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the material support frame and the pushing assembly of the present invention.

图9为本发明托料架和推动组件的立体结构示意图一。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support frame and the pushing assembly of the present invention.

图10为本发明托料架和推动组件的立体结构示意图二。FIG. 10 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material support frame and the pushing assembly of the present invention.

在图中,1、底座;2、机架;3、传送机;31、转动轴;32、传送带;33、伺服电机;4、支柱;5、无杆气缸;6、升降板Ⅰ;7、圆锯;81、安装座;82、滑杆Ⅰ;83、开槽V形夹块Ⅰ;84、导杆;85、开槽V形夹块Ⅱ;86、滑杆Ⅱ;87、活动块;88、电动推杆;89、双头气缸;810、滑杆Ⅲ;9、滚珠;101、升降板Ⅱ;102、收集框;103、转轴;104、小齿轮;105、大齿轮;106、齿条Ⅰ;107、齿条Ⅱ;108、导轨;11、连接套;12、伸缩管;13、托料架;131、L形连板;132、U形托板;133、L形连杆;134、托辊;141、L形推杆Ⅰ;142、开槽块;143、L形推杆Ⅱ;144、弹性件;145、推板;146、球铰。In the figure, 1, base; 2, frame; 3, conveyor; 31, rotating shaft; 32, conveyor belt; 33, servo motor; 4, support; 5, rodless cylinder; 6, lifting plate I; 7, circular saw; 81, mounting seat; 82, slide bar I; 83, slotted V-shaped clamp block I; 84, guide rod; 85, slotted V-shaped clamp block II; 86, slide bar II; 87, movable block; 88, electric push rod; 89, double-headed cylinder; 810, slide bar III; 9, ball bearing; 101, lifting plate II ; 102, collecting frame; 103, rotating shaft; 104, small gear; 105, large gear; 106, rack I; 107, rack II; 108, guide rail; 11, connecting sleeve; 12, telescopic tube; 13, supporting rack; 131, L-shaped connecting plate; 132, U-shaped supporting plate; 133, L-shaped connecting rod; 134, roller; 141, L-shaped push rod I; 142, slotted block; 143, L-shaped push rod II; 144, elastic member; 145, push plate; 146, ball joint.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

以下结合附图1至附图10对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with Figures 1 to 10 . The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

一种橡胶软管裁切设备,包括底座1,底座1的顶部前后对称连接有两根支柱4,两根支柱4的顶部均安装有无杆气缸5。两个无杆气缸5的滑块之间连接有升降板Ⅰ6,升降板Ⅰ6的底部安装有圆锯7,底座1的顶部连接有机架2,机架2位于两根支柱4之间。机架2上部以圆锯7为中心左右对称设有两个用于传送橡胶软管的传送机3,传送机3包括转动式连接在机架2上部的左右两根转动轴31,两根转动轴31之间通过皮带轮套有传送带32,传送带32位于机架2内。机架2前侧外壁的上部安装有伺服电机33,伺服电机33的输出轴和与其对应的转动轴31连接,伺服电机33工作能够驱使与其连接的转动轴31转动,从而能够带动传送带32转动将橡胶软管向右传送,机架2上部设有拉扯限位机构。A rubber hose cutting device comprises a base 1, two pillars 4 are symmetrically connected to the top of the base 1, and a rodless cylinder 5 is installed on the top of the two pillars 4. A lifting plate Ⅰ6 is connected between the sliders of the two rodless cylinders 5, and a circular saw 7 is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate Ⅰ6. A frame 2 is connected to the top of the base 1, and the frame 2 is located between the two pillars 4. Two conveyors 3 for conveying rubber hoses are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the frame 2 with the circular saw 7 as the center. The conveyor 3 includes two left and right rotating shafts 31 rotatably connected to the upper part of the frame 2, and a conveyor belt 32 is sleeved between the two rotating shafts 31 through a pulley, and the conveyor belt 32 is located in the frame 2. A servo motor 33 is installed on the upper part of the front outer wall of the frame 2, and the output shaft of the servo motor 33 is connected to the corresponding rotating shaft 31. The servo motor 33 can drive the rotating shaft 31 connected to it to rotate, so as to drive the conveyor belt 32 to rotate and convey the rubber hose to the right. A pulling limit mechanism is provided on the upper part of the frame 2.

拉扯限位机构包括以圆锯7为中心前后对称连接在机架2上部的两个安装座81,且安装座81连接在机架2上部的外壁上。前后两个安装座81上均滑动式连接有左右两根滑杆Ⅰ82,前后两侧滑杆Ⅰ82相互靠近的一端均连接有开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83。前后对应的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83为左右交错设置,确保前后对应的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83相互靠近后能够相互插入对方的槽内,从而对橡胶软管进行夹持限位。左右两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83以圆锯7为中心左右对称分布,左右两侧开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83相互远离的一侧均连接有导杆84,导杆84上均滑动式连接有开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85,前后对应的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85为左右交错设置,确保前后对应的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85相互靠近后能够相互插入对方的槽内,从而对橡胶软管进行夹持限位。开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83和开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85均位于两个传送机3之间,安装座81上设有用于驱使其上的左右两个开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85相向移动以及前后移动的驱动组件。驱动组件包括滑杆Ⅱ86、活动块87、电动推杆88、双头气缸89和滑杆Ⅲ810,安装座81的左右两侧均通过滑杆Ⅱ86滑动式连接有活动块87,左右两个活动块87相互靠近的一侧均滑动式连接有滑杆Ⅲ810,左右两根滑杆Ⅲ810分别与左右两个开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85连接,以对开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85的前后移动进行导向。左右两个活动块87相互远离的一侧均安装有电动推杆88,左右两个电动推杆88的伸缩杆分别与左右两个开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85连接,安装座81的顶部安装有双头气缸89,双头气缸89左右两侧的伸缩杆分别与左右两个活动块87连接,开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83的内壁上间隔设有用于降低其与橡胶软管之间的摩擦力的滚珠9。The pulling and limiting mechanism includes two mounting seats 81 symmetrically connected to the upper part of the frame 2 with the circular saw 7 as the center, and the mounting seats 81 are connected to the outer wall of the upper part of the frame 2. The two front and rear mounting seats 81 are slidably connected to the left and right sliding rods Ⅰ82, and the ends of the front and rear sliding rods Ⅰ82 close to each other are connected to the slotted V-shaped clamping blocks Ⅰ83. The two front and rear corresponding slotted V-shaped clamping blocks Ⅰ83 are staggered left and right to ensure that the two front and rear corresponding slotted V-shaped clamping blocks Ⅰ83 can be inserted into each other's grooves after approaching each other, so as to clamp and limit the rubber hose. The slotted V-shaped clamps I83 on the left and right sides are symmetrically distributed with the circular saw 7 as the center. The sides of the slotted V-shaped clamps I83 on the left and right sides that are far away from each other are connected to guide rods 84, and the guide rods 84 are slidably connected to slotted V-shaped clamps II85. The two slotted V-shaped clamps II85 corresponding to the front and rear are staggered to ensure that the two slotted V-shaped clamps II85 corresponding to the front and rear can be inserted into each other's grooves after approaching each other, so as to clamp and limit the rubber hose. The slotted V-shaped clamps I83 and the slotted V-shaped clamps II85 are both located between the two conveyors 3, and the mounting seat 81 is provided with a driving component for driving the two slotted V-shaped clamps II85 on the left and right sides to move toward each other and move forward and backward. The driving assembly includes a slide bar II 86, a movable block 87, an electric push rod 88, a double-headed cylinder 89 and a slide bar III 810. The left and right sides of the mounting seat 81 are slidably connected to the movable block 87 through the slide bar II 86. The sides of the two movable blocks 87 close to each other are slidably connected to the slide bar III 810. The two slide bars III 810 are respectively connected to the left and right slotted V-shaped clamping blocks II 85 to guide the forward and backward movement of the slotted V-shaped clamping blocks II 85. The sides of the two movable blocks 87 away from each other are both equipped with electric push rods 88. The telescopic rods of the two electric push rods 88 are respectively connected to the left and right slotted V-shaped clamping blocks II 85. The top of the mounting seat 81 is equipped with a double-headed cylinder 89. The telescopic rods of the double-headed cylinder 89 on both sides are respectively connected to the left and right movable blocks 87. The inner wall of the slotted V-shaped clamping block I 83 is provided with balls 9 for reducing the friction between it and the rubber hose.

两根支柱4之间设有用于收集废屑的收集机构。收集机构包括滑动式套设在两根支柱4上的升降板Ⅱ101,升降板Ⅱ101上嵌入式安装有位于圆锯7正下方的收集框102。收集框102与圆锯7的锯片相适配,收集框102的中部向下凹陷。支柱4上设有推拉组件,推拉组件包括分别转动式连接在两根支柱4上部的两根转轴103。转轴103上连接有小齿轮104和大齿轮105,大齿轮105位于小齿轮104的左侧。升降板Ⅱ101的顶部以收集框102为中心前后对称连接有两个齿条Ⅰ106,两个齿条Ⅰ106分别与两个大齿轮105啮合。升降板Ⅰ6的底部以圆锯7为中心前后对称连接有两个齿条Ⅱ107,两个齿条Ⅱ107分别与两个小齿轮104啮合。两根支柱4的上部均连接有导轨108,前侧的齿条Ⅰ106和齿条Ⅱ107均滑动式连接在前侧的导轨108内,后侧的齿条Ⅰ106和齿条Ⅱ107均滑动式连接在后侧的导轨108内,通过导轨108能够对齿条Ⅰ106和齿条Ⅱ107进行支撑和导向,确保齿条Ⅰ106和齿条Ⅱ107稳定地进行升降。底座1的顶部前侧连接有连接套11,收集框102的底部连接有用于排出废屑的伸缩管12,伸缩管12穿过连接套11。A collection mechanism for collecting waste is provided between the two pillars 4. The collection mechanism includes a lifting plate II 101 which is slidably mounted on the two pillars 4, and a collection frame 102 which is located directly below the circular saw 7 is embedded on the lifting plate II 101. The collection frame 102 is adapted to the saw blade of the circular saw 7, and the middle of the collection frame 102 is recessed downward. A push-pull assembly is provided on the pillar 4, and the push-pull assembly includes two rotating shafts 103 which are respectively rotatably connected to the upper parts of the two pillars 4. A pinion 104 and a large gear 105 are connected to the rotating shaft 103, and the large gear 105 is located on the left side of the pinion 104. The top of the lifting plate II 101 is symmetrically connected to two racks I 106 with the collection frame 102 as the center, and the two racks I 106 are respectively meshed with the two large gears 105. The bottom of the lifting plate I 6 is symmetrically connected to two racks II 107 with the circular saw 7 as the center, and the two racks II 107 are respectively meshed with the two pinions 104. The upper parts of the two pillars 4 are connected with guide rails 108, the front rack I 106 and rack II 107 are slidably connected in the front rails 108, and the rear rack I 106 and rack II 107 are slidably connected in the rear rails 108. The guide rails 108 can support and guide the rack I 106 and rack II 107 to ensure that the rack I 106 and rack II 107 can be stably lifted and lowered. The top front side of the base 1 is connected with a connecting sleeve 11, and the bottom of the collection frame 102 is connected with a telescopic tube 12 for discharging waste chips, and the telescopic tube 12 passes through the connecting sleeve 11.

机架2内的上部转动式连接有能够上下摆动的托料架13,托料架13位于两个传送机3之间,托料架13用于承托橡胶软管。托料架13包括L形连板131、U形托板132、L形连杆133和托辊134;机架2前后两侧内壁的上部均转动式连接有L形连板131,两个L形连板131之间连接有用于承托橡胶软管的U形托板132,U形托板132内由左至右均匀间隔的转动式连接有四个托辊134,托辊134用于承托并导向橡胶软管,两个L形连板131的下部均连接有L形连杆133。机架2上部设有用于驱使托料架13上下摆动的推动组件,推动组件包括转动式连接在机架2上部的前后两个L形推杆Ⅰ141,两个L形推杆Ⅰ141位于两个安装座81之间,两个L形推杆Ⅰ141的顶部均连接有开槽块142。右侧前后对应的两根滑杆Ⅰ82上均滑动式套设有L形推杆Ⅱ143,两根L形推杆Ⅱ143分别位于右侧前后对应的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83的外侧,两根L形推杆Ⅱ143分别与右侧前后对应的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83接触。两根L形推杆Ⅱ143分别位于两个开槽块142的槽内,右侧的滑杆Ⅰ82上套有弹性件144,弹性件144的两端分别与L形推杆Ⅱ143和安装座81连接,弹性件144为弹簧。两个L形连板131的下侧和两个L形推杆Ⅰ141的下侧均连接有球铰146,L形连杆133与其上球铰146的球体连接,L形推杆Ⅰ141与其上球铰146的球体连接,左右两个球铰146之间均连接有推板145,推板145与球铰146上的球座连接,球铰146为现有技术,在此不再赘述。The upper part of the frame 2 is rotatably connected with a support frame 13 that can swing up and down. The support frame 13 is located between the two conveyors 3 and is used to support the rubber hose. The support frame 13 includes an L-shaped connecting plate 131, a U-shaped supporting plate 132, an L-shaped connecting rod 133 and a roller 134; the upper part of the inner wall on both the front and rear sides of the frame 2 is rotatably connected with an L-shaped connecting plate 131, a U-shaped supporting plate 132 for supporting the rubber hose is connected between the two L-shaped connecting plates 131, and four rollers 134 are rotatably connected in the U-shaped supporting plate 132 at even intervals from left to right. The rollers 134 are used to support and guide the rubber hose, and the lower parts of the two L-shaped connecting plates 131 are connected with an L-shaped connecting rod 133. The upper part of the frame 2 is provided with a pushing assembly for driving the support frame 13 to swing up and down. The pushing assembly includes two front and rear L-shaped push rods Ⅰ141 rotatably connected to the upper part of the frame 2. The two L-shaped push rods Ⅰ141 are located between the two mounting seats 81. The tops of the two L-shaped push rods Ⅰ141 are connected with slotted blocks 142. The two sliding rods Ⅰ82 corresponding to the front and rear of the right side are both slidably sleeved with L-shaped push rods Ⅱ143. The two L-shaped push rods Ⅱ143 are respectively located on the outside of the two slotted V-shaped clamping blocks Ⅰ83 corresponding to the front and rear of the right side. The two L-shaped push rods Ⅱ143 are respectively in the grooves of the two slotted blocks 142. The sliding rod Ⅰ82 on the right side is sleeved with an elastic member 144. The two ends of the elastic member 144 are respectively connected to the L-shaped push rod Ⅱ143 and the mounting seat 81. The elastic member 144 is a spring. The lower sides of the two L-shaped connecting plates 131 and the lower sides of the two L-shaped push rods Ⅰ141 are connected with ball joints 146, the L-shaped connecting rod 133 is connected to the ball of the upper ball joint 146, the L-shaped push rod Ⅰ141 is connected to the ball of the upper ball joint 146, and a push plate 145 is connected between the left and right ball joints 146, and the push plate 145 is connected to the ball seat on the ball joint 146. The ball joint 146 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.

将橡胶软管放置在传送机3上,控制传送机3工作即可将橡胶软管向右传送,当橡胶软管向右传送至合适长度后,控制传送机3停止工作。接着控制前后两侧电动推杆88的伸缩杆同步伸长,以推动前后两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85相互靠近对橡胶软管进行夹持限位,前后两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85相互靠近时,通过导杆84带动前后两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83相互靠近对橡胶软管进行夹持限位,然后控制前后两个双头气缸89的伸缩杆同步伸长,以推动左右两侧的活动块87带动其上部件相互远离,左右两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85随之相互远离。由于此时开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85夹持住橡胶软管,因而左右两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85相互远离能够将橡胶软管拉直绷紧,避免橡胶软管裁切区域发生松垮现象,从而能够提升橡胶软管切口端面的平整度。由于橡胶软管也被开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83夹持限位,因而左右两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83相互远离只会将橡胶软管拉直绷紧,而不会拉动橡胶软管位移,从而能够确保橡胶软管的裁切长度准确无误,保证裁切精度,通过滚珠9能够降低橡胶软管与开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83之间的摩擦力,从而能够避免橡胶软管拉直绷紧时与开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83摩擦受损。Place the rubber hose on the conveyor 3, control the conveyor 3 to work and convey the rubber hose to the right. When the rubber hose is conveyed to the right to a suitable length, control the conveyor 3 to stop working. Then control the telescopic rods of the electric push rods 88 on both sides to extend synchronously, so as to push the slotted V-shaped clamping blocks II85 on both sides to approach each other to clamp and limit the rubber hose. When the slotted V-shaped clamping blocks II85 on both sides approach each other, the guide rod 84 drives the slotted V-shaped clamping blocks I83 on both sides to approach each other to clamp and limit the rubber hose. Then control the telescopic rods of the two double-headed cylinders 89 on both sides to extend synchronously, so as to push the movable blocks 87 on both sides to drive the upper parts away from each other, and the slotted V-shaped clamping blocks II85 on both sides move away from each other. Since the slotted V-shaped clamping blocks II85 on both sides clamp the rubber hose at this time, the slotted V-shaped clamping blocks II85 on both sides move away from each other to straighten and tighten the rubber hose, and avoid the loosening phenomenon in the cutting area of the rubber hose, so as to improve the flatness of the end face of the cut of the rubber hose. Since the rubber hose is also clamped and limited by the slotted V-shaped clamp block Ⅰ83, the slotted V-shaped clamp blocks Ⅰ83 on the left and right sides move away from each other, which will only straighten and tighten the rubber hose without pulling the rubber hose to move, thereby ensuring that the cutting length of the rubber hose is accurate and the cutting accuracy is guaranteed. The friction between the rubber hose and the slotted V-shaped clamp block Ⅰ83 can be reduced by the ball 9, thereby preventing the rubber hose from being damaged by friction with the slotted V-shaped clamp block Ⅰ83 when it is straightened and tightened.

当橡胶软管被开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85拉直绷紧后,控制无杆气缸5工作,以驱使升降板Ⅰ6带动圆锯7向下和向上往复移动,圆锯7向下移动能够对橡胶软管进行裁切,圆锯7为现有技术,在此不再赘述。由于橡胶软管被开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83和开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85夹持限位住,且被V形夹块Ⅱ拉直绷紧,因而能够有效避免裁切过程中橡胶软管的形变,确保橡胶软管在裁切过程中的稳定性和准确性,从而能够提高裁切精度和平整度,保证橡胶软管的端面平整,进而改善橡胶软管后续与其他部件的连接质量,确保更好的密封性和功能性。当圆锯7上移与橡胶软管脱离完成一次裁切工作后,先控制前后两侧电动推杆88的伸缩杆同步缩短,以拉动前后两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85相互远离将橡胶软管松开,前后两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85相互远离时,通过导杆84带动前后两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83相互远离将橡胶软管松开,然后控制前后两个双头气缸89的伸缩杆同步缩短,以拉动左右两侧的活动块87带动其上部件相互靠近,左右两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅱ85随之相互靠近。After the rubber hose is straightened and tightened by the slotted V-shaped clamp block II 85, the rodless cylinder 5 is controlled to work to drive the lifting plate I 6 to drive the circular saw 7 to move downward and upward reciprocatingly. The circular saw 7 moves downward to cut the rubber hose. The circular saw 7 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. Since the rubber hose is clamped and limited by the slotted V-shaped clamp block I 83 and the slotted V-shaped clamp block II 85, and is straightened and tightened by the V-shaped clamp block II, the deformation of the rubber hose during the cutting process can be effectively avoided, and the stability and accuracy of the rubber hose during the cutting process can be ensured, thereby improving the cutting accuracy and flatness, ensuring the flatness of the end face of the rubber hose, and then improving the subsequent connection quality of the rubber hose with other components, ensuring better sealing and functionality. When the circular saw 7 moves up and disengages from the rubber hose to complete a cutting operation, the telescopic rods of the front and rear electric push rods 88 are first controlled to shorten synchronously to pull the slotted V-shaped clamps II 85 on the front and rear sides away from each other to loosen the rubber hose. When the slotted V-shaped clamps II 85 on the front and rear sides move away from each other, the slotted V-shaped clamps I 83 on the front and rear sides are driven to move away from each other through the guide rod 84 to loosen the rubber hose. Then, the telescopic rods of the front and rear two double-headed cylinders 89 are controlled to shorten synchronously to pull the movable blocks 87 on the left and right sides to drive the upper parts thereof to move closer to each other, and the slotted V-shaped clamps II 85 on the left and right sides move closer to each other accordingly.

升降板Ⅰ6带动圆锯7下移裁切橡胶软管时,带动齿条Ⅱ107下移,齿条Ⅱ107下移推动小齿轮104带着转轴103转动,从而使得大齿轮105转动,大齿轮105转动推动齿条Ⅰ106带着升降板Ⅱ101上移,从而能够使得收集框102上移靠近圆锯7上的锯片,并罩在圆锯7的锯片下部。由于收集框102的中部向下凹陷,所以收集框102上移后并不会挤压橡胶软管,从而收集框102能够保持在橡胶软管的下侧并罩在圆锯7的锯片下部,进而通过收集框102能够对裁切时产生的废屑进行阻挡和收集,以减小废屑四处飞溅的风险,进而保持工作环境的整洁。升降板Ⅰ6带动圆锯7上移时,并带动齿条Ⅱ107上移,齿条Ⅱ107上移推动小齿轮104带着转轴103反转,从而使得大齿轮105反转推动齿条Ⅰ106下移,齿条Ⅰ106下移推动升降板Ⅱ101带着收集框102下移。将伸缩管12外接抽吸设备,即可将收集框102内的废屑经伸缩管12向外抽出,实现对橡胶碎粒的回收利用,减小材料的浪费,无需人工手动清理收集框102内的废屑,能够省力。When the lifting plate Ⅰ6 drives the circular saw 7 to move downward to cut the rubber hose, it drives the rack Ⅱ107 to move downward, and the rack Ⅱ107 moves downward to push the small gear 104 to rotate with the rotating shaft 103, so that the large gear 105 rotates, and the large gear 105 rotates to push the rack Ⅰ106 to move the lifting plate Ⅱ101 upward, so that the collection frame 102 can move upward to approach the saw blade on the circular saw 7 and cover the lower part of the saw blade of the circular saw 7. Since the middle part of the collection frame 102 is concave downward, the collection frame 102 will not squeeze the rubber hose after moving upward, so that the collection frame 102 can be kept at the lower side of the rubber hose and cover the lower part of the saw blade of the circular saw 7, and then the waste generated during cutting can be blocked and collected by the collection frame 102 to reduce the risk of waste splashing everywhere, thereby keeping the working environment clean. When the lifting plate Ⅰ6 drives the circular saw 7 to move upward, it also drives the rack Ⅱ107 to move upward. The upward movement of the rack Ⅱ107 drives the small gear 104 to reverse the rotating shaft 103, so that the large gear 105 reverses and drives the rack Ⅰ106 to move downward. The downward movement of the rack Ⅰ106 drives the lifting plate Ⅱ101 to move downward with the collection frame 102. The telescopic tube 12 is connected to an external suction device, and the waste in the collection frame 102 can be extracted outward through the telescopic tube 12, so as to realize the recycling of rubber crumbs, reduce the waste of materials, and do not need to manually clean the waste in the collection frame 102, which can save labor.

右侧前后对应的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83处于张开状态时,开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83挤压L形推杆Ⅱ143,弹性件144处于压缩状态,当右侧前后对应的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83靠近合拢夹持橡胶软管时,开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83与L形推杆Ⅱ143脱离,在弹性件144的复位作用下,推动L形推杆Ⅱ143向靠近U形托板132的方向移动,L形推杆Ⅱ143向靠近U形托板132的方向移动推动开槽块142带动L形推杆Ⅰ141转动,L形推杆Ⅰ141转动通过其上的球铰146推动推板145向右移动,推板145向右移动通过其上的球铰146推动L形连杆133向右下方摆动,L形连杆133向右下方摆动通过L形连板131带动U形托板132向右下方摆动至竖直状态,从而整个托料架13向右下方摆动至竖直状态,以避让圆锯7和收集框102,避免阻碍后续圆锯7和收集框102的升降,能够确保裁切工作顺畅进行。当完成一次裁切工作,右侧前后对应的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83相互远离张开时,开槽V形夹块Ⅰ83推动L形推杆Ⅱ143移动复位,弹性件144被压缩,L形推杆Ⅱ143移动复位推动开槽块142带动L形推杆Ⅰ141反转,L形推杆Ⅰ141反转通过其上的球铰146拉动推板145向左移动,推板145向左移动通过其上的球铰146拉动L形连杆133向左上方摆动,L形连杆133向左上方摆动通过L形连板131带动U形托板132向左上方摆动至水平状态,从而整个托料架13向左上方摆动至水平状态,以对裁切后的橡胶软管进行承托,避免裁切后的两根橡胶软管相互靠近的一端下坠形变,从而能够避免两根橡胶软管相互靠近的一端下坠至传送机3的下侧影响后续橡胶软管的传送,进而确保橡胶软管裁切后的稳定性,保证橡胶软管能够被传送机3持续有效的传送。通过托辊134能够对橡胶软管进行支撑和导向,以降低橡胶软管与U形托板132之间的摩擦力,使得橡胶软管能够更加顺畅的移动,避免橡胶软管与U形托板132摩擦受损。When the two corresponding slotted V-shaped clamping blocks I83 on the right front and back are in an open state, the slotted V-shaped clamping blocks I83 squeeze the L-shaped push rod II 143, and the elastic member 144 is in a compressed state. When the two corresponding slotted V-shaped clamping blocks I83 on the right front and back are close to clamp the rubber hose, the slotted V-shaped clamping blocks I83 are separated from the L-shaped push rod II 143. Under the reset action of the elastic member 144, the L-shaped push rod II 143 is pushed to move in the direction close to the U-shaped support plate 132. The L-shaped push rod II 143 moves in the direction close to the U-shaped support plate 132, pushing the slotted block 142 to drive the L-shaped The push rod Ⅰ141 rotates, and the L-shaped push rod Ⅰ141 rotates to push the push plate 145 to move rightward through the ball joint 146 thereon. The push plate 145 moves rightward and pushes the L-shaped connecting rod 133 to swing to the lower right through the ball joint 146 thereon. The L-shaped connecting rod 133 swings to the lower right and drives the U-shaped supporting plate 132 to swing to the lower right to a vertical state through the L-shaped connecting plate 131, so that the entire supporting frame 13 swings to the lower right to a vertical state to avoid the circular saw 7 and the collection frame 102, avoid hindering the subsequent lifting of the circular saw 7 and the collection frame 102, and ensure smooth cutting work. When a cutting operation is completed, the two corresponding slotted V-shaped clamping blocks Ⅰ83 on the right side move away from each other and open, and the slotted V-shaped clamping block Ⅰ83 pushes the L-shaped push rod Ⅱ143 to move and reset, and the elastic member 144 is compressed, and the L-shaped push rod Ⅱ143 moves and resets, pushing the slotted block 142 to drive the L-shaped push rod Ⅰ141 to reverse, and the L-shaped push rod Ⅰ141 reverses and pulls the push plate 145 to move to the left through the ball joint 146 thereon, and the push plate 145 moves to the left and pulls the L-shaped connecting rod 133 to swing to the upper left through the ball joint 146 thereon, and the L-shaped connecting rod 113 swings to the upper left. The U-shaped support plate 132 swings upward to the left through the L-shaped connecting plate 131, thereby the entire support rack 13 swings upward to the left to the horizontal state, so as to support the cut rubber hose, and prevent the ends of the two rubber hoses that are close to each other from falling and deforming, thereby preventing the ends of the two rubber hoses that are close to each other from falling to the lower side of the conveyor 3 and affecting the subsequent transmission of the rubber hose, thereby ensuring the stability of the rubber hose after cutting, and ensuring that the rubber hose can be continuously and effectively transmitted by the conveyor 3. The rubber hose can be supported and guided by the roller 134 to reduce the friction between the rubber hose and the U-shaped support plate 132, so that the rubber hose can move more smoothly and avoid the rubber hose and the U-shaped support plate 132 from being damaged by friction.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种橡胶软管裁切设备,包括底座(1),所述底座(1)的顶部前后对称连接有两根支柱(4),两根所述支柱(4)的顶部均安装有无杆气缸(5),两个所述无杆气缸(5)的滑块之间连接有升降板Ⅰ(6),所述升降板Ⅰ(6)的底部安装有圆锯(7),所述底座(1)的顶部连接有机架(2),所述机架(2)位于两根支柱(4)之间,所述机架(2)上以圆锯(7)为中心左右对称设有两个用于传送橡胶软管的传送机(3),其特征在于,所述机架(2)上设有拉扯限位机构,所述拉扯限位机构包括以圆锯(7)为中心前后对称连接在机架(2)上的两个安装座(81),前后两个所述安装座(81)上均滑动式连接有左右两根滑杆Ⅰ(82),前后两侧所述滑杆Ⅰ(82)相互靠近的一端均连接有开槽V形夹块Ⅰ(83),前后对应的两个所述开槽V形夹块Ⅰ(83)为左右交错设置,左右两侧的开槽V形夹块Ⅰ(83)以圆锯(7)为中心左右对称分布,左右两侧开槽V形夹块Ⅰ(83)相互远离的一侧均连接有导杆(84),所述导杆(84)上均滑动式连接有开槽V形夹块Ⅱ(85),前后对应的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅱ(85)为左右交错设置,所述开槽V形夹块Ⅰ(83)和开槽V形夹块Ⅱ(85)均位于两个传送机(3)之间,所述安装座(81)上设有用于驱使其上的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅱ(85)相向移动以及前后移动的驱动组件。1. A rubber hose cutting device, comprising a base (1), wherein two pillars (4) are symmetrically connected to the top of the base (1), and a rodless cylinder (5) is installed on the top of the two pillars (4), and a lifting plate I (6) is connected between the sliders of the two rodless cylinders (5), and a circular saw (7) is installed on the bottom of the lifting plate I (6), and the top of the base (1) is connected to a frame (2), and the frame (2) is located between the two pillars (4). Two conveyors (3) for conveying rubber hoses are symmetrically arranged on the frame (2) with the circular saw (7) as the center, and the frame (2) is characterized in that a pulling limit mechanism is provided on the frame (2), and the pulling limit mechanism includes two mounting seats (81) symmetrically connected to the frame (2) with the circular saw (7) as the center, and the two mounting seats (81) are both slidably connected to the frame (2). There are two left and right sliding bars I (82), and the ends of the sliding bars I (82) on the front and rear sides that are close to each other are connected to slotted V-shaped clamps I (83), and the two corresponding slotted V-shaped clamps I (83) on the front and rear sides are staggered on the left and right sides. The slotted V-shaped clamps I (83) on the left and right sides are symmetrically distributed with the circular saw (7) as the center. The sides of the slotted V-shaped clamps I (83) on the left and right sides that are away from each other are connected to guide rods (84), and the guide rods (84) are slidably connected to slotted V-shaped clamps II (85), and the two corresponding slotted V-shaped clamps II (85) on the front and rear sides are staggered on the left and right sides. The slotted V-shaped clamps I (83) and the slotted V-shaped clamps II (85) are both located between the two conveyors (3), and the mounting seat (81) is provided with a driving component for driving the two slotted V-shaped clamps II (85) thereon to move toward each other and move forward and backward. 2.根据权利要求1所述的橡胶软管裁切设备,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括滑动式连接在安装座(81)上的左右两个活动块(87),两个所述活动块(87)上均安装有电动推杆(88),两个所述电动推杆(88)的伸缩杆分别与两个开槽V形夹块Ⅱ(85)连接,所述安装座(81)的顶部安装有双头气缸(89),双头气缸(89)两侧的伸缩杆分别与两个活动块(87)连接。2. The rubber hose cutting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that the driving assembly includes two left and right movable blocks (87) slidably connected to the mounting seat (81), and electric push rods (88) are installed on the two movable blocks (87), and the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods (88) are respectively connected to two slotted V-shaped clamping blocks II (85), and a double-headed cylinder (89) is installed on the top of the mounting seat (81), and the telescopic rods on both sides of the double-headed cylinder (89) are respectively connected to the two movable blocks (87). 3.根据权利要求2所述的橡胶软管裁切设备,其特征在于,所述开槽V形夹块Ⅰ(83)的内壁上间隔设有用于降低其与橡胶软管之间的摩擦力的滚珠(9)。3. The rubber hose cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that balls (9) are arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the slotted V-shaped clamp block I (83) for reducing the friction between the slotted V-shaped clamp block I and the rubber hose. 4.根据权利要求3所述的橡胶软管裁切设备,其特征在于,两根支柱(4)之间设有用于收集废屑的收集机构,所述收集机构包括滑动式套设在两根支柱(4)上的升降板Ⅱ(101),所述升降板Ⅱ(101)上安装有位于圆锯(7)正下方的收集框(102),所述收集框(102)与圆锯(7)的锯片相适配,所述支柱(4)上设有推拉组件,所述升降板Ⅰ(6)下降时触发推拉组件拉动升降板Ⅱ(101)上升,所述升降板Ⅰ(6)上升时触发推拉组件推动升降板Ⅱ(101)下降。4. The rubber hose cutting equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that a collection mechanism for collecting waste chips is provided between the two pillars (4), and the collection mechanism includes a lifting plate II (101) slidably mounted on the two pillars (4), and a collection frame (102) located directly below the circular saw (7) is installed on the lifting plate II (101), and the collection frame (102) is compatible with the saw blade of the circular saw (7), and a push-pull assembly is provided on the pillar (4), and when the lifting plate I (6) descends, the push-pull assembly is triggered to pull the lifting plate II (101) up, and when the lifting plate I (6) rises, the push-pull assembly is triggered to push the lifting plate II (101) down. 5.根据权利要求4所述的橡胶软管裁切设备,其特征在于,所述推拉组件包括分别转动式连接在两根支柱(4)上部的两根转轴(103),所述转轴(103)上连接有小齿轮(104)和大齿轮(105),所述升降板Ⅱ(101)的顶部以收集框(102)为中心前后对称连接有两个齿条Ⅰ(106),两个齿条Ⅰ(106)分别与两个小齿轮(104)啮合,所述升降板Ⅰ(6)的底部以圆锯(7)为中心前后对称连接有两个齿条Ⅱ(107),两个齿条Ⅱ(107)分别与两个小齿轮(104)啮合。5. The rubber hose cutting equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that the push-pull assembly includes two rotating shafts (103) respectively rotatably connected to the upper parts of the two pillars (4), and a small gear (104) and a large gear (105) are connected to the rotating shafts (103); the top of the lifting plate II (101) is symmetrically connected to two racks I (106) with the collecting frame (102) as the center, and the two racks I (106) are respectively meshed with the two small gears (104); the bottom of the lifting plate I (6) is symmetrically connected to two racks II (107) with the circular saw (7) as the center, and the two racks II (107) are respectively meshed with the two small gears (104). 6.根据权利要求5所述的橡胶软管裁切设备,其特征在于,所述底座(1)的顶部连接有连接套(11),所述收集框(102)的底部连接有用于排出废屑的伸缩管(12),所述伸缩管(12)穿过连接套(11)。6. The rubber hose cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that the top of the base (1) is connected to a connecting sleeve (11), the bottom of the collecting frame (102) is connected to a telescopic tube (12) for discharging waste chips, and the telescopic tube (12) passes through the connecting sleeve (11). 7.权利要求6所述的橡胶软管裁切设备,其特征在于,所述机架(2)内转动式连接有能够上下摆动的托料架(13),所述托料架(13)位于两个传送机(3)之间用于承托橡胶软管,所述托料架(13)包括L形连板(131)、U形托板(132)、L形连杆(133)和托辊(134),所述机架(2)的前后两侧内壁上均转动式连接有L形连板(131),两个L形连板(131)之间连接有用于承托橡胶软管的U形托板(132),所述U形托板(132)内间隔的转动式连接有用于承托并导向橡胶软管的托辊(134),两个L形连板(131)的下部均连接有L形连杆(133),所述机架(2)上设有用于驱使托料架(13)上下摆动的推动组件。7. The rubber hose cutting equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that a material support frame (13) capable of swinging up and down is rotatably connected inside the frame (2), the material support frame (13) is located between the two conveyors (3) and is used to support the rubber hose, the material support frame (13) comprises an L-shaped connecting plate (131), a U-shaped supporting plate (132), an L-shaped connecting rod (133) and a roller (134), the inner walls on both the front and rear sides of the frame (2) are rotatably connected with L-shaped connecting plates (131), a U-shaped supporting plate (132) for supporting the rubber hose is connected between the two L-shaped connecting plates (131), a roller (134) for supporting and guiding the rubber hose is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped supporting plate (132), the lower parts of the two L-shaped connecting plates (131) are connected with L-shaped connecting rods (133), and a pushing component for driving the material support frame (13) to swing up and down is provided on the frame (2). 8.权利要求7所述的橡胶软管裁切设备,其特征在于,所述推动组件包括转动式连接在机架(2)上的前后两个L形推杆Ⅰ(141),两个L形推杆Ⅰ(141)的顶部均连接有开槽块(142),右侧前后对应的两根滑杆Ⅰ(82)上均滑动式套设有L形推杆Ⅱ(143),两根L形推杆Ⅱ(143)分别位于右侧前后对应的两个开槽V形夹块Ⅰ(83)的外侧,两根L形推杆Ⅱ(143)分别位于两个开槽块(142)的槽内,L形推杆Ⅱ(143)与安装座(81)之间连接有弹性件(144),同侧的L形连杆(133)与L形推杆Ⅰ(141)之间通过球铰(146)连接有推板(145)。8. The rubber hose cutting device according to claim 7 is characterized in that the pushing assembly includes two front and rear L-shaped push rods I (141) rotatably connected to the frame (2), the tops of the two L-shaped push rods I (141) are connected with slotted blocks (142), and the two sliding rods I (82) corresponding to the front and rear on the right side are slidably sleeved with L-shaped push rods II (143), the two L-shaped push rods II (143) are respectively located on the outside of the two slotted V-shaped clamping blocks I (83) corresponding to the front and rear on the right side, and the two L-shaped push rods II (143) are respectively located in the grooves of the two slotted blocks (142), an elastic member (144) is connected between the L-shaped push rod II (143) and the mounting seat (81), and a push plate (145) is connected between the L-shaped connecting rod (133) and the L-shaped push rod I (141) on the same side through a ball joint (146).
CN202411319453.0A 2024-09-23 2024-09-23 Rubber hose cutting equipment Active CN118832654B (en)

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