Cleaning equipment for tracheal cannula
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instrument cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device for a tracheal cannula.
Background
The tracheal cannula is a medical apparatus for maintaining respiration of a patient in tracheotomy, and comprises an outer cannula, an inner cannula arranged in the outer cannula and a cannula core in the inner cannula, wherein the overall shape of the outer cannula and the inner cannula is approximate to an arc of 1/4 full circle, the tracheal cannula is arranged in a trachea, the tracheal cannula is communicated with the respiratory tract of a human body, a large amount of secretion is easy to adhere, and the tracheal cannula needs to be cleaned, disinfected and replaced regularly in order to avoid causing respiratory tract diseases;
the tracheal cannula needs to be cleaned frequently, if the tracheal cannula is not cleaned timely or cleanly, the dirt attached to the tracheal cannula is easy to denature protein, the subsequent disinfection difficulty is increased, and at present, when the tracheal cannula is cleaned, the tracheal cannula is generally cleaned by penetrating the tracheal cannula manually through a hairbrush due to the arc shape of the whole tracheal cannula, so that the tracheal cannula is difficult to clean, the cleaning is troublesome, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the situations of uncleanness are easy to occur;
therefore, a cleaning device for tracheal tubes is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the cleaning equipment for the tracheal cannula, which can realize the aim of conveniently cleaning the inside of the tracheal cannula, has high-efficiency cleaning capability and reduces the possibility of unclean cleaning of the inside of the tracheal cannula.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The cleaning equipment for the tracheal cannula comprises a cleaning box, wherein a water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the cleaning box, a box door is movably arranged on the right side of the cleaning box, a drainage window is arranged on the right side of the cleaning box below the box door, a drainage groove is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the cleaning box, and the drainage groove is communicated with the drainage window;
The inside of wasing the case is provided with interior clean part, interior clean part includes the water supply post of fixed mounting at the washing incasement top, the water supply tank has been seted up to the inside of water supply post, the bottom fixed mounting of water supply post has the cover to connect the pole, the surface active mounting who connects the pole has the pressure boost ball, the inside top of wasing the case is located the left side fixed mounting of water supply post has the water pump, the right side fixedly connected with delivery pipe of water pump.
Further, limiting plates are movably mounted at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the water supply column respectively, a fixed ball is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the sleeve connecting rod, a movable ball is movably mounted on the surface of the sleeve connecting rod, a first spring is sleeved between the fixed ball and the movable ball on the surface of the sleeve connecting rod, and the movable ball is located below the pressurizing ball.
Further, the through hole is formed in the pressurizing ball, the scraping blades are fixedly arranged on the surface of the pressurizing ball, three groups of scraping blades are arranged in an annular array, the fan blades are fixedly arranged at the top of the pressurizing ball, and the positions of the axes of the fan blades are provided with holes identical to the through hole.
Further, the top movable mounting of water tank has the tank cap, the upper end of water pump is equipped with the drinking-water pipe that is linked together with the water tank is inside, the right side fixed mounting of chamber door has first handle.
Further, the lifting groove is formed in the left side of the cleaning box, the lifting rod is fixedly installed in the lifting groove, the outer cleaning component is arranged in the cleaning box and comprises a lifting plate movably installed in the lifting groove, the lifting rod penetrates through the lifting plate, the surface of the lifting rod is located below the lifting plate, the second spring is sleeved on the left side of the lifting plate, the second handle is fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting plate, and the second handle is located outside the left side of the lifting groove.
Further, the telescopic chamber has been seted up to the inside of lifter plate, the inside movable mounting of telescopic chamber has the expansion plate, the inside of expansion chamber is located the front and back both sides of expansion plate and all fixed mounting has the third spring, the right side of expansion plate extends the telescopic chamber, the drive chamber has been seted up to the inside of expansion plate, the inside movable mounting of drive chamber has drive gear, the equal fixed mounting of upper and lower extreme in the inside right side room mouth department of drive chamber has the interlock ring, the lower extreme fixed mounting of expansion plate has micro motor, micro motor's output runs through expansion plate and drive gear fixed connection.
Further, the inside of drive room is located the right side movable mounting of drive gear and has had clean ring, clean ring's surface is provided with the insection, clean ring's upper and lower end surface has all seted up the interlock groove.
Further, the insection that the clean ring surface set up meshes with drive gear, the interlock ring of the inside right side room mouth department upper and lower extreme installation of drive chamber joint respectively in the interlock groove that the clean ring upper and lower end surface was seted up, clean ring right side all is located the drive chamber right side outside.
Further, the top fixed mounting of expansion plate has the frame plate, the right side fixed mounting of frame plate has the water ring that washes, the apopore has been seted up to the inner wall of water ring that washes, be equipped with in the frame plate with the communicating water supply channel of apopore, the top and the end-to-end connection of delivery pipe of frame plate, the one end that the delivery pipe kept away from the water pump is forked form, and the end of delivery pipe communicates with the water supply channel in water supply column and the frame plate respectively with the water supply channel of seting up in the water supply column.
Further, the flushing ring is located above the cleaning ring, the flushing ring can move along with the expansion plate through the frame plate, and the flushing ring and the cleaning ring are sleeved outside the first spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This scheme is through wasing the setting of case, water feeding column, water supply tank, cover extension rod, first spring, pressure boost ball isotructure, possesses the ability of being convenient for carry out the washing to tracheal cannula is inside, improves the pressure of rivers in tracheal cannula through the pressure boost ball, makes the rivers possess stronger impact force to improve the cleaning performance to tracheal cannula is intraductal.
(2) This scheme is through the setting of pressure boost ball, through-hole, doctor-bar, flabellum isotructure, and the pressure boost ball is still accessible flabellum rotates when the water pressure of reinforcing clear water washing tracheal cannula inner wall, makes the doctor-bar on pressure boost ball surface strike off the dirt of tracheal cannula inner wall, and then improves tracheal cannula inside cleaning performance.
(3) This scheme is through the setting of lifter plate, expansion plate, drive gear, clean ring isotructure, possesses the ability of clearing up tracheal cannula surface, cooperates rotatable clean ring's design simultaneously, further improves the effect of clean ring to tracheal cannula surface clearance.
(4) According to the scheme, through the arrangement of the frame plate, the flushing ring, the water outlet hole and the like, the cleaning ring cleans the surface of the tracheal cannula, and the flushing ring flushes the surface of the tracheal cannula, so that the effect of cleaning the surface of the tracheal cannula can be further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal plan structure of the cleaning tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner cleaning member structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water supply column according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a booster ball according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the outer cleaning member structure of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the expansion plate of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a cleaning box; 11. a water tank; 12. a water tank cover; 13. a door; 14. a first handle; 15. a drainage channel; 16. a drainage window; 2. an inner cleaning member; 21. a water supply column; 211. a water supply tank; 22. a limiting plate; 23. sleeving a connecting rod; 24. a fixed ball; 25. a movable ball; 26. a first spring; 27. a booster ball; 271. a through hole; 272. a wiper blade; 273. a fan blade; 28. a water pump; 281. a water pumping pipe; 29. a water supply pipe; 3. an outer cleaning member; 31. a lifting plate; 32. a second handle; 33. a lifting groove; 34. a lifting rod; 35. a second spring; 36. a telescoping chamber; 37. a telescoping plate; 371. a third spring; 372. a transmission chamber; 373. a transmission gear; 374. a snap ring; 375. a cleaning ring; 376. tooth patterns; 377. a snap groove; 378. a micro motor; 38. a frame plate; 39. a water flushing ring; 391. and a water outlet hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a cleaning device for tracheal cannula includes a cleaning box 1, a water tank 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the cleaning box 1, a box door 13 is movably installed at the right side of the cleaning box 1, a drainage window 16 is provided below the box door 13 at the right side of the cleaning box 1, a drainage groove 15 is provided at the bottom of the interior of the cleaning box 1, the drainage groove 15 is communicated with the drainage window 16, an inner cleaning component 2 is provided in the interior of the cleaning box 1, the inner cleaning component 2 comprises a water supply column 21 fixedly installed at the inner top of the cleaning box 1, a water supply tank 211 is provided in the interior of the water supply column 21, a sleeve rod 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water supply column 21, a pressurizing ball 27 is movably installed on the surface of the sleeve rod 23, a water pump 28 is fixedly installed at the left side of the top of the interior of the cleaning box 1, and a water supply pipe 29 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump 28.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the novel water supply device is used, firstly, the water tank cover 12 is opened to fill clear water into the water tank 11, the tank door 13 is opened downwards through the first handle 14, then the two groups of limiting plates 22 at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the water supply column 21 slide to two sides, at the moment, the air pipe sleeve is sleeved on the sleeve connecting rod 23 until the gasket at the top of the air pipe sleeve is propped against the bottom of the water supply column 21, at the moment, the opening at the top of the air pipe sleeve is just opposite to the water supply tank 211, finally, the two groups of limiting plates 22 are reset to be positioned below the gasket at the top of the air pipe sleeve, the air pipe sleeve is fixed, the tank door 13 is closed after the air pipe sleeve is fixed, at the moment, the booster ball 27 is positioned in the air pipe sleeve, and because of the existence of the first spring 26, the booster ball 27 is positioned at a high position, the water pump 28 is started, the water pump 28 conveys clear water in the water tank 11 to the water supply tank 211 through the water supply pipe 29, and the clear water is injected into the air pipe sleeve, the inside of the tracheal cannula is washed, at the moment, the fresh water injected into the tracheal cannula can only circulate through the gap between the supercharging ball 27 and the tracheal cannula inner wall due to the existence of the supercharging ball 27, so the water pressure is increased, the water flow impact property is enhanced, the strength of the fresh water impacting the tracheal cannula inner wall is better, thereby the cleaning effect of the fresh water on the tracheal cannula inner wall is improved, the supercharging ball 27 continuously slides downwards along the sleeving rod 23 after being impacted by the water flow, the supercharging ball 27 slides downwards and supports the movable ball 25 below to slide downwards while compressing the first spring 26, the movable ball 25 is increased along with the continuous descending of the supercharging ball 27 due to the stronger pressure of the upward pushing of the first spring 26, the pressure of the downward sliding of the supercharging ball 27 is also increased at the moment, the blocking of the supercharging ball 27 is also enhanced along with the pressure of the water flow, the guarantee that the fresh water has stronger impact force from top to bottom when the tracheal cannula inner wall is washed, ensuring the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the tracheal cannula.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the water supply column 21 are respectively movably provided with a limiting plate 22, the bottom end of the sleeve joint rod 23 is fixedly provided with a fixed ball 24, the surface of the sleeve joint rod 23 is movably provided with a movable ball 25, the surface of the sleeve joint rod 23 is positioned between the fixed ball 24 and the movable ball 25 and is sleeved with a first spring 26, the movable ball 25 is positioned below the pressurizing ball 27, the inside of the pressurizing ball 27 is provided with a through hole 271, the surface of the pressurizing ball 27 is fixedly provided with a scraping blade 272, the scraping blade 272 is provided with three groups in a ring array shape, the top of the pressurizing ball 27 is fixedly provided with a fan blade 273, the axis center of the fan blade 273 is provided with a hole identical with the through hole 271, the top of the water tank 11 is movably provided with a water tank cover 12, the upper end of the water pump 28 is provided with a water suction pipe 281 communicated with the inside the water tank 11, and the right side of the tank door 13 is fixedly provided with a first handle 14.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the flabellum 273 is still installed at the top of pressure boost ball 27, before rivers strike pressure boost ball 27, rivers can strike the flabellum 273 earlier, thereby make flabellum 273 rotate, drive its bottom pressure boost ball 27 rotation when flabellum 273 rotates, three group's doctor-bar 272 are installed to pressure boost ball 27's surface in annular array form, the doctor-bar 272 of its surface also rotates along with it when pressure boost ball 27 rotates, doctor-bar 272 can contact with tracheal tube inner wall simultaneously, consequently, pivoted doctor-bar 272 rubs tracheal tube inner wall, can reach the purpose of striking off tracheal tube inner wall dirt, pressure boost ball 27 below is because of the existence of movable ball 25 can not hinder pressure boost ball 27's rotation, pressure boost ball 27 is because of the impact of rivers descends, and because of flabellum 273 rotates, through doctor-bar 272 is to tracheal tube inner wall from top to bottom scraping, the dirt that scrapes directly flows out the sleeve through rivers, sewage passes through water drainage tank 15, drain window 16 discharge tank 1, through above-mentioned structural design, make pressure boost ball 27 still accessible scraping blade and washing tracheal tube inner wall's water pressure boost ball 27 rotate simultaneously, the inside of the tracheal tube inner wall is washed through the surface of the scraping down, the effect of the inside of the tracheal tube is further improved.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the lifting groove 33 is formed in the left side of the cleaning tank 1, the lifting rod 34 is fixedly mounted in the lifting groove 33, the outer cleaning component 3 is arranged in the cleaning tank 1 and comprises a lifting plate 31 movably mounted in the lifting groove 33, the lifting rod 34 penetrates through the lifting plate 31, the surface of the lifting rod 34 is positioned below the lifting plate 31 and sleeved with a second spring 35, a second handle 32 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the lifting plate 31, the second handle 32 is positioned outside the left side of the lifting groove 33, a telescopic chamber 36 is formed in the lifting plate 31, a telescopic plate 37 is movably mounted in the telescopic chamber 36, the telescopic chamber 37 is fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the telescopic chamber 36, the telescopic plate 37 extends out of the right side of the telescopic plate 37 and is internally provided with a transmission chamber 372, the transmission gear 373 is movably mounted in the transmission chamber 372, the right side of the transmission chamber 372 is fixedly mounted with a transmission ring 375, the upper end of the transmission ring is fixedly mounted at the right side of the transmission chamber 372, the transmission ring is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the transmission ring 375, and the transmission ring 375 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the transmission ring 375 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the transmission ring 375, and the transmission ring 37is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the transmission ring 3737.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the trachea cannula can pass clean ring 375 when emboliaing the head rod 23, the brush hair that clean ring 375 inner wall set up can be with trachea cannula surface contact, when washing trachea cannula inside, the staff can hold second handle 32, and slide down second handle 32, second handle 32 drives lifter plate 31 along lifter 34 downstream, lifter 34 drives expansion plate 37 downstream in the downstream, expansion plate 37 drives clean ring 375 downstream, thereby clear up trachea cannula's surface, expansion plate 37 movable mounting is in expansion chamber 36, can stretch out and draw back forward, make clean ring 375 keep at trachea cannula surface motion constantly, can start micromotor 378 when clear up trachea cannula surface, micromotor 378 drives drive gear 373 and rotates, drive gear 373 drives clean ring 375 through tooth line 376 and rotate, interlock ring 374 is detained in interlock groove 377, make clean ring 375 can rotate with the help of interlock ring 374, thereby reach the effect that improves clean ring 375 to trachea cannula surface clearance.
As shown in fig. 2 to 7, the insection 376 provided on the surface of the cleaning ring 375 is meshed with the driving gear 373, the interlock rings 374 mounted at the upper and lower ends of the opening of the right side of the inside of the driving chamber 372 are respectively clamped in the interlock grooves 377 formed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the cleaning ring 375, the right side of the cleaning ring 375 is located outside the right side of the driving chamber 372, the top of the expansion plate 37 is fixedly provided with the shelf plate 38, the right side of the shelf plate 38 is fixedly provided with the flushing ring 39, the inner wall of the flushing ring 39 is provided with the water outlet 391, the shelf plate 38 is internally provided with a water supply channel communicated with the water outlet 391, the top of the shelf plate 38 is connected with the end of the water supply pipe 29, one end of the water supply pipe 29 far away from the water pump 28 is bifurcated, and the end of the water supply pipe 29 is respectively communicated with the water supply groove 211 formed in the water supply column 21 and the water supply channel in the shelf plate 38, the flushing ring 39 is located above the cleaning ring 375, the flushing ring 39 can move along with the expansion plate 37 through the shelf plate 38, and the flushing ring 39 and the cleaning ring 375 are sleeved outside the first spring 26.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the tracheal tube passes the flushing ring 39 at cleaning ring 375 top still can pass simultaneously, flushing ring 39 passes through frame plate 38 to be fixed in the top of cleaning ring 375, be equipped with the communicating water supply channel of apopore 391 in the frame plate 38 simultaneously, the other end of delivery pipe 29 is fixed in the top of frame plate 38 and communicates with each other with the water supply channel in the frame plate 38, can supply clear water into flushing ring 39, rethread apopore 391 blowout, flushing ring 39 encircles at tracheal tube's surface, wash tracheal tube surface, the cleaning effect of cleaning ring 375 that the cooperation below rotated still further improves poison ground tracheal tube surface, waste water after the washing is directly discharged through water drainage tank 15 and drainage window 16, through above-mentioned structural design, cleaning ring 375 is when clearing up tracheal tube surface, flushing ring 39 washes tracheal tube surface, thereby can further improve tracheal tube surface cleaning effect.
The using method comprises the following steps: when the cleaning device is used, clear water is injected into the water tank 11, the tank door 13 is opened, the air pipe sleeve is sleeved on the sleeving rod 23, the air pipe sleeve penetrates through the cleaning ring 375 and the top of the flushing ring 39 to be propped against the lower part of the water supply column 21, the gasket at the top of the air pipe sleeve is clamped by the limiting plate 22, the air pipe sleeve is fixed, the water pump 28 and the micro motor 378 are started, the water pump 28 supplies water to the water supply tank 211 and the water supply channel communicated with the water outlet 391 in the frame plate 38 respectively through the water supply pipe 29, the water supply tank 211 is filled with water and then washes the air pipe sleeve, the pressurizing ball 27 enhances the water pressure in the air pipe sleeve, the flushing force of the clear water is improved, meanwhile, the pressurizing ball 27 rotates to scrape dirt on the inner wall of the air pipe sleeve through the scraping plate 272, meanwhile, a worker holds the second handle 32 and presses downwards, the lifting plate 31 drives the telescopic plate 37 to move downwards, the micro motor 378 drives the cleaning ring 375 to rotate, and the air pipe sleeve surface is cleaned by the micro motor 373, and the cleaning ring 391 is cleaned through the water outlet 391, and finally the water drain window 15 is discharged out of the drain window 16.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.