Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
Therefore, an object of the present application is to provide a filter element filtering structure with self-cleaning function, which can self-clean a filter element, and has simple operation, thereby improving the service life of the filter element and the filtering efficiency of the filter element, and filtering impurities in the tail gas of filtrate, and improving the filtering effect.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a filter structure with a self-cleaning filter core, including a filter flask, an air inlet pipe, filter cotton, an extrusion assembly, a liquid purifying barrel, a waste liquid barrel and an air outlet pipe, wherein a sealing cover is arranged at an opening of the filter flask, and the air inlet pipe penetrates through the sealing cover and extends to the bottom of the filter flask; the filter bottle is internally provided with a carrying barrel, the filter cotton is arranged in the carrying barrel; the extrusion assembly is arranged on the sealing cover, and one end of the extrusion assembly is positioned above the filter cotton, wherein the extrusion assembly is used for extruding the filter cotton so as to discharge impurities and liquid in the filter cotton; the liquid purifying barrel is communicated with the filter flask through a first conduit; the waste liquid barrel is communicated with the filter flask through a second conduit, and stop valves are arranged on the first conduit and the second conduit; the air outlet pipe is communicated with the filter flask.
According to the filter core filtering structure with the self-cleaning function, the filter cotton can be extruded through the extrusion component, so that waste liquid in the filter cotton is removed, the effect of cleaning the filter core is achieved, the filter core is not required to be replaced, the operation is simple, the service life of the filter core and the filtering efficiency of the filter core are improved, in addition, impurities in tail gas of filtrate are utilized for filtering, and the filtering effect can be improved.
In addition, the filter structure with the self-cleaning filter core provided by the application can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
In one embodiment of the application, the squeeze assembly comprises a cylinder, a guide rod, a piston, a pressure plate, and a spring, wherein the guide rod extends through the seal cap and into the interior of the filter flask; the top end of the guide rod is provided with a bearing block, and the air cylinder is connected with the bearing block; the piston is arranged in the filter bottle in a sliding manner, and the piston is arranged on the guide rod; the pressing plate is arranged at the end part of the guide rod and is positioned above the filter cotton; the spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the bearing block and the sealing cover.
In one embodiment of the application, the filter flask and the clean liquid bucket are both internally filled with sodium chloride solution, wherein the concentration of the sodium chloride solution is 5 mol/L.
In one embodiment of the application, the outlet tube is connected to a vacuum pump.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present application and should not be construed as limiting the application. On the contrary, the embodiments of the application include all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
A self-cleaning filter cartridge filter structure according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the filter structure with a self-cleaning filter core according to the embodiment of the present application may include a filter flask 1, an air inlet pipe 2, a filter cotton 3, a squeezing assembly 4, a liquid purifying tank 5, a waste liquid tank 6, and an air outlet pipe 7.
Wherein, the opening part of filter flask 1 is equipped with sealed lid 8, and intake pipe 2 runs through sealed lid 8 and extends to the bottom of filter flask 1, and the internally mounted of filter flask 1 has carries bucket 9, and filter pulp 3 sets up in the inside that carries bucket 9.
It should be noted that, the filter cotton 3 described in this embodiment is a high water absorption sponge, and polyurethane sponge, latex sponge or polyvinyl alcohol foam sponge may be used, wherein the PPI (spongy mass per square inch, PAR PER I NCH) of the filter cotton 3 is 35.
In the embodiment of the application, the air inlet pipe 2 is connected with the boron diffusion tail drain pipeline so as to introduce the discharged gas into the filter flask 1, and the impurities such as boron oxide gas, chlorine gas and the like are removed through the filtration of the filter flask 1.
Further, the carrying drum 9 has a net structure, and when the filter cotton 3 is extruded, waste liquid (including impurities and solution) in the filter cotton 3 is extruded and flows into the filter flask 1 through the mesh holes on the carrying drum 9.
The extrusion subassembly 4 is installed on sealed lid 8, and the one end of extrusion subassembly 4 is located the top of filter pulp 3, wherein, extrusion subassembly 4 is used for carrying out the extrusion to filter pulp 3 to impurity and liquid in the discharge filter pulp 3, clean liquid bucket 5 sets up through first pipe 10 and filter flask 1 intercommunication, waste liquid bucket 6 sets up through second pipe 11 and filter flask 1 intercommunication, and all is equipped with stop valve 12 on first pipe 10 and the second pipe 11, outlet duct 7 and filter flask 1 intercommunication set up.
In the embodiment of the application, when the filter cotton 3 needs to be cleaned, impurities and solution in the filter cotton 3 can be extruded through the extrusion component 4 and then restored to the initial state, so that the aim of self-cleaning is achieved, the filter element is not required to be replaced, the operation is simple, and the tail gas filtering effect and efficiency are improved.
Further, a liquid pump is communicated with the first conduit 10, and the solution in the clean liquid barrel 5 can be pumped into the filter flask 1 through the liquid pump.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the air outlet pipe 7 is connected to a vacuum pump 13, and the filter flask 1 can be pumped by the vacuum pump 13 to allow the filtered air to be rapidly discharged.
Specifically, to gas filtration's in-process, tail gas lets in to filter flask 1's inside from intake pipe 2 to link to each other vacuum pump 13 and outlet duct 7, pump down outlet duct 7 through vacuum pump 13, the tail gas is after the filtration of filtrate, and the filtration of cotton filter 3 is followed outlet duct 7 and is discharged again, and partial impurity and steam can be intercepted in cotton filter 3's inside.
When the filter cotton 3 is required to be filtered, the related personnel control the extrusion assembly 4 to start so as to extrude the filter cotton 3, at the moment, waste liquid in the filter cotton 3 is discharged into the filter flask 1, at the moment, the stop valve 12 on the second conduit 11 is opened, waste liquid in the filter flask 1 flows into the waste liquid barrel 6 through the pipeline, then the stop valve 12 on the second conduit 11 is closed, the stop valve 12 on the first conduit 10 is opened, and the solution in the clean liquid barrel 5 is pumped into the filter flask 1 through the liquid pump.
To further clearly illustrate the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the pressing assembly 4 may include an air cylinder 40, a guide rod 41, a piston 42, a pressing plate 43 and a spring 44, wherein the guide rod 41 penetrates the sealing cover 8 and extends to the inside of the filter flask 1, a bearing block 45 is disposed at the top end of the guide rod 41, the air cylinder 40 is connected with the bearing block 45, the piston 42 is slidably disposed in the inside of the filter flask 1, the piston 42 is disposed on the guide rod 41, the pressing plate 43 is disposed at the end of the guide rod 41, the pressing plate 43 is located above the filter cotton 3, the spring 44 is sleeved on the guide rod 41, and two ends of the spring 44 are respectively connected with the bearing block 45 and the sealing cover 8.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the air cylinder 40 is mounted above the bearing block 45 through a bracket (not shown in the drawing), when the air cylinder 40 is started, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 40 moves downward, and presses the guide rod 41 to move downward, at this time, the spring 44 is compressed, so as to drive the pressing plate 43 to move downward, and finally, the pressing plate 43 presses the filter cotton 3, and extrudes the waste liquid in the filter cotton 3, and when the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 40 is retracted, under the cooperation of the spring 44, the guide rod 41 can be driven to move upward, and finally, the pressing plate 43 is located above the filter cotton 3.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the inside of each of the filter flask 1 and the net liquid tank 5 contains a sodium chloride solution, wherein the concentration of the sodium chloride solution is 5 mol/L.
In the embodiment of the application, boron oxide gas in the tail gas is separated out from the gas after being cooled by the sodium chloride solution and is fused into the sodium chloride solution, so that boron oxide impurities are removed, and meanwhile, the sodium chloride solution can also filter chlorine in the tail gas.
Specifically, when filtering boron diffusion tail gas, relevant personnel let in the inside of sodium chloride solution with tail gas through filter flask 1 to bleed to outlet duct 7 through vacuum pump 13, after the cooling of sodium chloride solution, boric oxide separates out, and fuses in the inside of sodium chloride solution, and when the gas after the filtration was through filter pulp 3, filter pulp 3 can further filter impurity and steam, and impurity and steam are intercepted in the inside of filter pulp 3.
After the filter cotton 3 is used for a long time, the filter cotton 3 needs to be cleaned, the related personnel control the air cylinder 40 to start, the air cylinder 40 downwards presses the guide rod 41, the spring 44 is compressed, the guide rod 41 drives the piston 42 and the pressing plate 43 to move downwards, the filter cotton 3 is extruded through the pressing plate 43, so that waste liquid inside the filter cotton 3 is extruded, the extruded waste liquid flows into the filter flask 1, then the stop valve 12 on the second guide tube 11 is opened, waste liquid inside the filter flask 1 flows into the waste liquid barrel 6, finally the stop valve 12 on the second guide tube 11 is closed, the stop valve 12 on the first guide tube 10 is opened, the solution in the clean liquid barrel 5 is pumped into the filter flask 1 through the liquid pump, tail gas can be filtered again, the filter element is not required to be replaced, the operation is convenient, tail gas with water vapor can be filtered, the service life of the filter element is prolonged, and the filtering effect and the efficiency of the tail gas are improved.
In summary, according to the filter core filtering structure with the self-cleaning function, disclosed by the embodiment of the application, the filter cotton can be extruded through the extrusion component, so that waste liquid in the filter cotton is removed, the effect of cleaning the filter core is achieved, the filter core is not required to be replaced, the operation is simple, the service life of the filter core and the filtering efficiency of the filter core are improved, in addition, impurities in tail gas of filtrate are utilized for filtering, and the filtering effect can be improved.
In the description of this specification, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the application, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the application.